Nature Positive Role of the Technology Sector 2025
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Principles for applying the mitigation hierarchy FIGURE 15
Mitigation hierarchy steps
The steps are followed sequentially
in order of priority:
– Avoid impacts
– Reduce impacts
– Restore after impacts
– Compensate for impactsGoal
Mitigation policy goals at the national,
regional and local level ensure the mitigation
hierarchy is applied to support conservation
objectives and drive accountability for
application. Over 100 countries have
developed or are developing national
mitigation policies that require offsets
or enable the use of offsets
Limits to offsets
There are limits to what can be offset
and it is best to avoid impacts that cannot
be offset as this may be the only means
to prevent irreplaceable lossSustainable outcomes
Mitigation seeks to support long-term,
durable outcomesStakeholder engagement
Mitigation follows best practice
for stakeholder engagement,
guided by the following principles:
– Inclusiveness
– Transparency
– Rights-based approach
– Respecting both science
and traditional knowledgeLandscape context
Apply the mitigation hierarchy in a
landscape context, taking into consideration
direct, indirect and cumulative impacts
Source: The Nature Conservancy.66
In addition to its place in the mitigation hierarchy,
each action includes a qualitative assessment of
two metrics:
–Leadership: What actions achieve
transformational vs. incremental benefit?
What is common practice vs. what will
require time to achieve? –Feasibility: Which actions provide financial
benefit vs. which are a cost driver? Which have
technical/implementation challenges?
The second part of this chapter compares all
actions across these metrics, presenting a starting
position for companies beginning their journey, as
well as case studies on selected actions. Additional
notes on these metrics and how they are applied
are available in Appendix B: Methodologies.
Nature Positive: Role of the Technology Sector
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