Nature Positive Role of the Technology Sector 2025

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127. Sources: –Western Digital. (2025, 17 April). At-Scale, Hard Disk Drive Rare Earth Material Capture Programme Successfully Launched in the United States [Press release]. https://www.westerndigital.com/en-gb/company/newsroom/press- releases/2025/2025-04-17-at-scale-hard-disk-drive-rare-earth-material-capture-program-launched. –Grant, L. (2025). Rare Earth reboot: Western Digital and Microsoft transform old hard drives into REEs to beat tariffs and save the planet. TechFinitive. https://www.techfinitive.com/features/rare-earth-elements-western-digital/. 128. Sources: –MobileMuster. (2024). Annual Report 2024. https://www.mobilemuster.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ MobileMuster-AnnualReport2024.WEB_.pdf. –Sadoff E-Recycling & Data Destruction. (n.d.). The Real Value of E-Waste Components - i.e. What’s in it for Us? https://sadoffelectronicsrecycling.com/blog/the-real-value-of-e-waste/#:~:text=What%20are%20the%20metals%20 inside,cell%20phone%20to%20be%20$4.22. 129. Science Based Targets Network (SBTN). (n.d.). Step 1: Assess your impacts on nature. https://sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org/ companies/take-action/assess/. 130. Science Based Targets Network (SBTN). (n.d.). Step 2: Prioritize. https://sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org/companies/ take-action/prioritize/. 131. International Finance Corporation (IFC). (2012). Performance Standard 6: Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources. https://www.ifc.org/en/insights-reports/2012/ifc-performance-standard-6. 132. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2023). Measuring Nature-Positive: Setting and implementing verified, robust targets for species and ecosystems. https://iucn.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/iucn-nature-positive- contribution-v1.0.pdf. 133. Sources: –Science Based Targets Network (SBTN). (n.d.). Step 3: Measure, set & disclose freshwater targets. https://sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org/companies/take-action/set-targets/freshwater-targets/. –Science Based Targets Network (SBTN). (n.d.). Step 3: Measure, set & disclose land targets. https://sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org/companies/take-action/set-targets/land-targets/ ; Science Based Targets Network (SBTN). (n.d.). Step 3: Biodiversity within SBTs for nature. https://sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org/ companies/take-action/set-targets/biodiversity-targets/. 134. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). Nature Positive Transitions: Actionable pathways to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030. https://initiatives.weforum.org/sector-transitions-to-nature-positive/home. 135. United Nations Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). (2025). Every Job is a Nature Job – Business Development. https://resources.unep-wcmc.org/products/WCMC_RT674. 136. Business for Nature. (n.d.). Sector Actions Towards a Nature-Positive Future. https://www.businessfornature.org/sector-actions. 137. Sources: –Cross-Sector Biodiversity Initiative (CSBI). (2015). Cross-sector Guide for Implementing the Mitigation Hierarchy. https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/guidance/environmental-stewardship/2015/implementing-mitigation-hierarchy. –The Nature Conservancy (TNC). (2015). Achieving Conservation and Development: 10 Principles for Applying the Mitigation Hierarchy. https://www.conservationgateway.org/Documents/TNCApplyingTheMitigationHierarchy.pdf. –United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2012). Biodiversity offsets: voluntary and compliance regimes. https://files.ctctcdn.com/b3b328ed001/7b1aaa64-234c-4918-abb8-27a30c51ac03.pdf. 138. Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). (2024). Recommendations. https://tnfd.global/publication/ recommendations-of-the-taskforce-on-nature-related-financial-disclosures/#publication-content. 139. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation. (2023). IFRS Sustainability Standards Navigator. https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/ifrs-sustainability-standards-navigator/. 140. CDP . (n.d.). Our Question Bank: Questionnaire and guidance 2025. https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance/guidance-for-companies. 141. Maher, K. (2025). Small-Town Locals and Newcomers Unite Against a Common Foe: Data Centers. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment/west-virginia-data-centers-2f9c9ece. 142. CE Noticias Financieras English. (2025). Aragonese people mobilizing against a data centre. 143. Data Centre Watch. (2025). $64 billion of data centre projects have been blocked or delayed amid local opposition. https://www.datacentrewatch.org/report. 144. Economist Impact, Progress 2030. (2025). The Solutionist: Power brokers. https://impact.economist.com/projects/the- solutionist/power-brokers?utm_campaign. Nature Positive: Role of the Technology Sector 79
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