Net Zero Industry Tracker 2024 Aluminium

Endnotes 407. International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). Aluminium. https://www.iea.org/energy-system/industry/aluminium#tracking. 408. Accenture analysis based on International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2023). Greenhouse Gas Emissions – Aluminium Sector. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-aluminium-sector/. 409. International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (n.d.). Aluminium Sector Greenhouse Gas Pathways to 2050. https://international-aluminium.org/resource/aluminium-sector-greenhouse-gas-pathways-to-2050-2021/. 410. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). World Energy Outlook 2024. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/ assets/47a9a222-78e4-4c43-9bab-977b4ad5326b/WorldEnergyOutlook2024.pdf. 411. Accenture analysis based on International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2023). Greenhouse Gas Emissions – Aluminium Sector. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-aluminium-sector/. 412. International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2023). Greenhouse Gas Emissions – Aluminium Sector. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-aluminium-sector/. 413. International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2024). Primary Aluminium Smelting Power Consumption. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/primary-aluminium-smelting-power-consumption/. 414. International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2021). Aluminium Sector Greenhouse Gas Pathways to 2050 (1.5 Degree Scenario). https://international-aluminium.org/resource/aluminium-sector-greenhouse-gas-pathways-to-2050-2021/. 415. Accenture analysis based on International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). ETP Clean Energy Technology Guide. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide?layout=list&selectedTechID=6d4fae80. 416. Ibid. 417. Accenture analysis based on Mission Possible Partnership (MPP). (2023). Making Net-Zero Aluminium Possible: An industry-backed, 1.5°C-aligned transition strategy. https://3stepsolutions.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/assets/ custom/010856/downloads/Making-1.5-Aligned-Aluminium-possible.pdf. 418. Ibid. 419. Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI). (2022). Issue Brief: Low Carbon Aluminium. https://aluminium-stewardship.org/ low-carbon-aluminium. 420. Accenture analysis. 421. European Commission. (2024). Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon- border-adjustment-mechanism_en. 422. Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI). (n.d.). ASI Chain of Custody Standard. https://aluminium-stewardship.org/asi- standards/chain-of-custody-standard. 423. Mission Possible Partnership (MPP). (n.d.). Aluminium. https://www.missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/aluminium/. 424. Data received from International Aluminium Institute. 425. Ibid. 426. International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2023). Greenhouse Gas Emissions – Aluminium Sector. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-aluminium-sector/. 427. International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2024). Primary Aluminium Smelting Power Consumption. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/primary-aluminium-smelting-power-consumption/. 428. International Aluminium Institute (IAI. (2023). Metallurgical Alumina Refining Energy Intensity. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/metallurgical-alumina-refining-fuel-consumption/. 429. Mission Possible Partnership (MPP). (2023). Aluminium. https://www.missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/aluminium/. 430. Ibid. 431. Accenture analysis based on BloombergNEF. 432. International Aluminium Institute (IAI). (2024). The Global Aluminium Cycle. https://alucycle.world-aluminium.org/public-access/. 433. Accenture analysis based on Mission Possible Partnership (MPP). (2023). Aluminium. https://www.missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/aluminium/. 434. Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI). (2023). Issue Brief: Low Carbon Aluminium. https://aluminium-stewardship.org/ low-carbon-aluminium. 435. Accenture analysis. 436. Reuters. (2023). China boosts green aluminium certification as demand grows. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/ china-boosts-green-aluminium-certification-demand-grows-2023-11-07/. 437. Rio Tinto. (2021). Rio Tinto launches START: the first sustainability label for aluminium using blockchain technology. https://www.riotinto.com/fr-ca/can/news/releases/rio-tinto-launches-start-the-first-sustainability-label-for-aluminium- using-blockchain-technology. Net-Zero Industry Tracker: 2024 Edition 12