Net Zero Industry Tracker 2024

142. European Commission. (n.d.). Reducing emissions from aviation. Climate Action. https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/ transport/reducing-emissions-aviation_en. 143. International Air Transport Association. (n.d.). Sustainable aviation fuel technical certifications. https://www.iata.org/ contentassets/d13875e9ed784f75bac90f000760e998/saf-technical-certifications.pdf. 144. International Civil Aviation Organization. (n.d.). CORSIA. https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/CORSIA/Pages/ default.aspx. 145. Federal Aviation Administration. (n.d.). ICAO Airplane CO2 Certification Database. https://www.faa.gov/headquartersoffices/ apl/aee/icao-airplane-co2-certification-database. 146. European Union Aviation Safety Agency. (n.d.). Fit for 55 and ReFuelEU Aviation. https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/light/ topics/fit-55-and-refueleu-aviation. 147. Internal Revenue Service. (n.d.). Sustainable aviation fuel credit. https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/businesses/ sustainable-aviation-fuel-credit. 148. Department for Transport. (2023). Revenue certainty mechanism for SAF: delivery plan. https://www.gov.uk/government/ publications/revenue-certainty-mechanism-for-saf-delivery-plan. 149. European Union Aviation Safety Agency. (n.d.). Clean Sky. https://www.easa.europa.eu/eco/eaer/topics/technology-and- design/clean-sky. 150. International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). International shipping. https://www.iea.org/energy-system/transport/ international-shipping. 151. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). World Energy Outlook 2024. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/ assets/47a9a222-78e4-4c43-9bab-977b4ad5326b/WorldEnergyOutlook2024.pdf. 152. IRENA. (2021). A pathway to decarbonize the shipping sector. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/ Publication/2021/Oct/IRENA_Decarbonising_Shipping_2021.pdf. 153. Lin, M. (2023). PATH TO NET ZERO: Major shipping firms show ambition in hard-to-abate sector. https://www.spglobal.com/ commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/shipping/111423-path-to-net-zero-major-shipping-firms-show- ambition-in-hard-to-abate-sector; DNV. (2023). Industry Insights: Challenging road ahead for retrofitting to dual-fuel engines. https://www.dnv.com/expert-story/maritime-impact/challenging-road-ahead-for-retrofitting-to-dual-fuel-engine/. 154. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). World Energy Outlook. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/47a9a222- 78e4-4c43-9bab-977b4ad5326b/WorldEnergyOutlook2024.pdf. 155. Ibid. 156. IMO. (2023). Revised GHG Reduction Strategy for Global Shipping Adopted. https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/ PressBriefings/pages/Revised-GHG-reduction-strategy-for-global-shipping-adopted-.aspx. 157. Ibid. 158. Ibid. 159. International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). ETP Clean Energy Technology Guide: Methanol-fuelled ship engine. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide?layout=trl&selectedTechID=7c4f84c2. 160. International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). ETP Clean Energy Technology Guide: Hydrogen-fuelled engine. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide?layout=trl&selectedTechID=24431048; International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). ETP Clean Energy Technology Guide: Ammonia-fuelled ship engine. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide?layout=list&selectedTechID=3be79868. 161. International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). ETP Clean Energy Technology Guide: Battery electric ship. https://www.iea.org/ data-and-statistics/data-tools/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide?layout=trl&selectedTechID=74d18fae. 162. International Energy Agency (IEA). (n.d.). ETP Clean Energy Technology Guide: Proton exchange membrane. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide?layout=trl&selectedTechID=2d4c79b4. 163. Mission Possible Partnership (MPP). (2024). MPP Global Project Tracker. https://tracker.missionpossiblepartnership.org/ mpp-global-projects-map/. 164. Ibid. 165. Lin, M. (2023). PATH TO NET ZERO: Major shipping firms show ambition in hard-to-abate sector. https://www.spglobal.com/ commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/shipping/111423-path-to-net-zero-major-shipping-firms-show- ambition-in-hard-to-abate-sector; DNV. (2023). Industry Insights: Challenging road ahead for retrofitting to dual-fuel engines. https://www.dnv.com/expert-story/maritime-impact/challenging-road-ahead-for-retrofitting-to-dual-fuel-engine/. 166. World Shipping Council. (n.d.). Delivering net zero by 2050 with the Green Balance Mechanism. https://www.worldshipping.org/green-balance-mechanism. 167. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Aviation and Shipping. https://www.iea.org/reports/aviation-and- shipping#dashboard. 168. Accenture analysis as per IRENA. (2021). A Pathway To Decarbonise The Shipping Sector By 2050. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Oct/IRENA_Decarbonising_Shipping_2021.pdf . 169. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Aviation and Shipping. https://www.iea.org/reports/aviation-and- shipping#dashboard. 170. Ibid. Net-Zero Industry Tracker: 2024 Edition 142