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Jafza turns 40 with record $190bn in trade. https://www.dpworld.com/uae/news/releases/ jafza-turns-40-with-record-190bn-in-trade/ 23. Safety4Sea. (2018, December 21). Port of Rotterdam doubles contribution to GDP of Netherlands. https://safety4sea. com/port-of-rotterdam-doubles-contribution-to-gdp-of-netherlands/ 24. 1000 Ocean Startups. https://www.1000oceanstartups.org/ 25. Cambridge Associates. (2023, July 24). VantagePoint: Investing in a Low-Carbon Future. https://www.cambridgeassociates. com/insight/vantagepoint-investing-in-a-low-carbon-future/ 26. Hoegh-Guldberg. O., et al. (2019). The Ocean as a Solution to Climate Change: Five Opportunities for Action. Report. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. https://doi.org/10.69902/332b8e08Endnotes The Ocean Economy Imperative: Defining Value, Managing Risk and Mobilizing Investment 18

Ocean Economy Imperative 2026