Images: Getty Images Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders. © 2026 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Contents Foreword 3 Introduction 4 1 Ocean economy definitions 6 2 Ocean economy opportunities 9 3 Ocean economy risks 14 4 Next steps for businesses and capital providers 15 Contributors 16 Endnotes 17 The Ocean Economy Imperative: Defining Value, Managing Risk and Mobilizing Investment 2

Ocean Economy Imperative 2026