Pathways to Bioeconomy and Bioconvergence Perspectives from Serbia and Israel 2025

Images: Getty Images Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders. © 2025 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Contents Foreword 3 Preface 4 Executive summary 5 Introduction 6 1 Serbia’s vision for a bioeconomy 8 1.1 From AI and ICT to bioeconomy 9 1.2 BIO4 Campus: a future hub of Serbia’s bioeconomy 14 1.3 Building the ecosystem for a bioeconomy in Serbia 15 1.4 Serbia’s participation in international bioeconomy networks 17 1.5 Challenges and final thoughts 17 2 Spotlight on bioconvergence in Israel 18 2.1 Bioconvergence acceleration 18 2.2 A global hub for disruptive technologies 19 2.3 Policy-driven innovation and strategic investments 20 2.4 Israel’s bioconvergence sector: 24 a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem 2.5 Global partnerships and cross-border collaboration 27 Conclusion 29 Contributors 31 Endnotes 32 Pathways to Bioeconomy and Bioconvergence 2