Pathways to Bioeconomy and Bioconvergence Perspectives from Serbia and Israel 2025

1. World Economic Forum & Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Serbia. (n.d.). About us. https://c4ir.rs/en/about-us/#about-c4ir . 2. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). Bioeconomy Initiative. https://initiatives.weforum.org/bioeconomy-initiative/home. 3. World Economic Forum & Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. (n.d.). Biotech Future Forum. https://c4ir.rs/en/biotechbeg-en/#about. 4. World Economic Forum & Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Serbia. (n.d.). About us. https://c4ir.rs/en/about-us/#about-c4ir . 5. World Economic Forum. (2024). Creating a Vibrant Food Innovation Ecosystem: How Israel Is Advancing Alternative Proteins Across Sectors. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Protein_Diversification_2024.pdf. 6. Israel Innovation Authority. (2025). Shaping the Future of Air mobility Scaling the Use of UAV and AAM for Societal Applications Globally. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNaKpkmCQ18. 7. WIPO. (2024). Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024 results. https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation- index-2024/en/gii-2024-results.html?utm; Countryeconomy. (n.d.). Serbia – Global Innovation Index. https://countryeconomy.com/government/global-innovation-index/serbia. 8. European Union. (2024). European Innovation Scoreboard 2024. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/ publication/8a4a4a1f-3e68-11ef-ab8f-01aa75ed71a1/language-en. 9. eKapija. (2024). Export of services in ICT sector continues recording highest growth rate. https://www.ekapija.com/en/ news/4741410/export-of-services-in-ict-sector-continues-recording-highest-growth-rateIbid. 10. Badža, S. (2024). Development of Artificial Intelligence in Serbia. Serbia as the Regional Leader. https://fondacijasnd.rs/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/01-Stefan-Badza-engleski.pdf?utm . 11. BIO4 Campus Belgrade. (n.d.). Serbia: New Bioeconomy Hub in Europe. https://bio4.rs/. 12. Badža, S. (2024). Development of Artificial Intelligence in Serbia. Serbia as the Regional Leader. https://fondacijasnd.rs/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/01-Stefan-Badza-engleski.pdf?utm . 13. Serbia National AI Platform. (n.d.). AI in Primary Schools. https://www.ai.gov.rs/tekst/en/104/ai-in-primary-schools.php?utm. 14. The Government of the Republic of Serbia. (n.d.). Opportunities with Artificial Intelligence in Serbia. https://www.ai.gov.rs/ why-serbia/?utm; Serbia National AI Platform. (n.d.). Science and Technology Parks. https://www.ai.gov.rs/tekst/en/99/ science-and-technology-parks.php?utm. 15. The Government of the Republic of Serbia. (2020). Science and Technology Park opens in Novi Sad. https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/149673/science-and-technology-park-opens-in-novi-sad.php?utm . 16. Republic of Serbia Innovation Fund. (n.d.). Serbia Ventures Program. https://www.inovacionifond.rs/en/programs/serbia-ventures?utm. 17. Ibid. 18. Krizman, M. (2024). Belgrade and Novi Sad’s Tech Ecosystem By the Numbers. Startup Genomes. https://startupgenome.com/articles/belgrade-and-novi-sads-tech-ecosystem-by-the-numbers?utm . 19. Oxford insights. (2024). Government AI Readiness Index 2024. https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/?utm. 20. The Government of the Republic of Serbia. (n.d.). Opportunities with Artificial Intelligence in Serbia. https://www.ai.gov.rs/why-serbia/?utm. 21. Serbia National AI Platform. (n.d.). AI in Primary Schools. https://www.ai.gov.rs/tekst/en/104/ai-in-primary-schools.php?utm. 22. The Government of the Republic of Serbia. (n.d.). Opportunities with Artificial Intelligence in Serbia. https://www.ai.gov.rs/why-serbia/?utm. 23. European Commission. (n.d.). Horizon 2020. https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/area/ict-research- innovation. 24. Andrea, K., Ivana, M. & Saša, R. (2013). ICT Sector in Vojvodina (Serbia) as a Potential for Mitigation of Crisis Effects. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 75, pp. 298-307. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S1877042813005703?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=9296c1171830e298. 25. National Bank of Serbia. (n.d.). Balance of payments. https://www.nbs.rs/sr_RS/drugi-nivo-navigacije/statistika/platni_ bilans/. 26. International Trade Administration. (n.d.). Serbia Country Commercial Guide. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/serbia-information-and-communications-technology-market?utm . Endnotes Pathways to Bioeconomy and Bioconvergence 32