PHSSR European Union Investing in Health 2025

37 Investing in Health for a Competitive, Secure, and Resilient Europe: A Strategic Call to Action The Partnership for Health System Sustainability and Resilience70 EU Expert Group on Health Systems Performance Assessment (HSPA). (2020). Assessing the resilience of health systems in Europe: an overview of the theory, current practice and strategies for improvement, Publications Office of the EU, Luxembourg. Retrieved from https://ec.europa. eu/health/sites/health/files/systems_performance_assessment/docs/2020_resilience_en.pdf. 71 European Commission. (n.d.). Health systems performance assessment overview. Retrieved from https://health.ec.europa.eu/health-systems-performance-assessment/overview_en. 72 EU Expert Group on Health Systems Performance Assessment (HSPA). (2020). Assessing the resilience of health systems in Europe: an overview of the theory, current practice and strategies for improvement, Publications Office of the EU, Luxembourg. Retrieved from https://ec.europa. eu/health/sites/health/files/systems_performance_assessment/docs/2020_resilience_en.pdf. 73 European Council. (2009). 2981st Council meeting, Economic and Financial Affairs, Brussels. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/pres_09_352. 74 European Banking Authority. (n.d.). EU-wide stress testing. Retrieved from https://www.eba. europa.eu/risk-and-data-analysis/risk-analysis/eu-wide-stress-testing. 75 Zimmermann, J., McKee, C., Karanikolos, M., Cylus, J. & members of the OECD Health Division. (2024). Strengthening Health Systems: A Practical Handbook for Resilience Testing. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe; and Paris, OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/376809/9789289059596-eng.pdf?sequence=1. 76 European Parliament. (2022). Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2371/oj/eng. 77 European Council. (2023). Council Recommendation on stepping up EU actions to combat antimicrobial resistance in a One Health approach. Retrieved from https://data.consilium. europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9581-2023-INIT/en/pdf. 78 European Parliament. (2014). The Open Method of Communication: At a glance. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-AaG-542142-Open-Method-of-Coordination- FINAL.pdf. 79 European Commission. (2022). Portfolio of EU social indicators for the monitoring of progress towards the EU objectives for social protection and social inclusion. Retrieved from https://op. europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/aa7f0d37-6c75-11ed-9887-01aa75ed71a1/ language-en. 80 CRA analysis of Cohesion Data. (2025). Retrieved from https://cohesiondata.ec.europa.eu/ 2021-2027-Categorisation/2021-2027-Planned-finances-detailed-categorisation/hgyj-gyin. 81 European Commission. (2025). Review of Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan. Retrieved from https:// health.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5acc6fb9-2078-4b61-92a2-b45ce5002225_en? filename=ncd_2025-39_swd_en.pdf. 82 EU4Health Civil Society Alliance. (2024). Joint Letter to Prime Minister De Croo and Health Minister Vandenbroucke. Retrieved from https://eurohealthnet.eu/wp-content/uploads/240129_ jointstatement_mff-letter-to-de-croo-and-vandenbroucke-final.pdf. 83 European Commission. (n.d.) EU Adaptation Strategy. Retrieved from https://climate.ec.europa. eu/eu-action/adaptation-climate-change/eu-adaptation-strategy_en. 84 The Lancet Digital Health. (2023). Curbing the carbon footprint of health care. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00229-7.