Quantum Technologies Key Opportunities for Advanced Manufacturing and Supply Chains 2025

1. Willige, A. (2024). Explainer: What is quantum technology and what are its benefits? World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/07/explainer-what-is-quantum-technology/. 2. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). The Quantum Economy Network: Impact & insights. https://initiatives.weforum.org/ quantum/impact-insights. 3. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). The Quantum Economy Network: Quantum security. https://initiatives.weforum.org/ quantum/security. 4. Resilinc. (2025). Global Supply Chains See Nearly 40% Annual Increase in Disruptions. https://resilinc.ai/press-release/ global-supply-chains-see-nearly-40-annual-increase-in-disruptions/. 5. Dierker, D., N. Lopez, J. Murnane, S. Saxon, et al. (2024). How could Panama Canal restrictions affect supply chains? McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/logistics/our-insights/how-could-panama-canal- restrictions-affect-supply-chains. 6. De Muynck, B. (2024). Weather’s wrath: Supply chains reel from 2024’s extreme events. FreightWaves. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/weathers-wrath-supply-chains-reel-from-2024s-extreme-events. 7. Industrial Cyber. (2025). Dragos finds ransomware attacks on industrial sector surge 87%, manufacturing hit hardest as OT targeting rises. https://industrialcyber.co/reports/dragos-finds-ransomware-attacks-on-industrial-sector-surge-87- manufacturing-hit-hardest-as-ot-targeting-rises/. 8. World Economic Forum. (2025). Embracing the Quantum Economy: A Pathway for Business Leaders. https://www.weforum.org/publications/embracing-the-quantum-economy-a-pathway-for-business-leaders/. 9. World Economic Forum. (2025). The Quantum Economy Network: Body Shop Scheduling Optimization. https://initiatives.weforum.org/quantum/case-study-details/body-shop-scheduling-optimization/aJYTG0000000S174AE . 10. World Economic Forum. (2024). 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The Quantum Economy Network: Quantum mRNA Optimization. https://initiatives.weforum.org/quantum/case-study-details/quantum-mrna-optimization/aJYTG0000000SPJ4A2. 15. Pasqal. (2024). Aramco Signs Agreement With Pasqal To Deploy First Quantum Computer In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia. https://www.pasqal.com/newsroom/pasqal-first-quantum-computer-in-saudi-arabia/. 16. Toshiba. (n.d.). Achieving secure transfer of sensitive data between remote industrial production facilities. https://www.global.toshiba/ww/products-solutions/security-ict/qkd/cases/case3.html. 17. World Economic Forum. (2025). Global Lighthouse Network: The Mindset Shifts Driving Impact and Scale in Digital Transformation. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Lighthouse_Network_2025.pdf. 18. World Economic Forum. (2025). Industry: Advanced Manufacturing. https://intelligence.weforum.org/topics/ a1GTG000001OROH2A4. 19. Gachnang, P ., J. Ehrenthal, T. Hanne and R. Dornberger. (2022). Quantum Computing in Supply Chain Management State of the Art and Research Directions. Asian Journal of Logistic Management, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57-73. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ajlm/article/view/14325/0. 20. World Economic Forum. (2025). Embracing the Quantum Economy: A Pathway for Business Leaders. https://www.weforum.org/publications/embracing-the-quantum-economy-a-pathway-for-business-leaders/. 21. Ibid. 22. World Economic Forum. (2025). The Quantum Economy Network: Body Shop Scheduling Optimization. https://initiatives. weforum.org/quantum/case-study-details/body-shop-scheduling-optimization/aJYTG0000000S174AE . 23. World Economic Forum. (2024). The Quantum Economy Network: Enabling the Next Generation of 3D Semiconductors Using Quantum Diamond Sensors. https://initiatives.weforum.org/quantum/case-study-details/enabling-the-next- generation-of-3d-semiconductors-using-quantum-diamond-sensors/aJYTG0000000XQb4AM . 24. IDQuantique. (2024). Providing ultra-high accuracy automatic ground test equipment to monitor the integrity and performance of the Ariane 6 fiber optic control system network. https://www.idquantique.com/providing-ultra-high- accuracy-automatic-ground-test-equipment-to-monitor-the-integrity-and-performance-of-ariane-6-fiber-optic-control- system-network/.Endnotes Quantum Technologies: Key Opportunities for Advanced Manufacturing and Supply Chains 29