Quantum Technologies Strategic Imperatives for Health and Healthcare Leaders 2025

Endnotes 1. McKinsey & Company. (2025). Quantum Technology Monitor: The Year of Quantum: From Concept to Reality in 2025. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-year-of-quantum-from-concept-to-reality- in-2025. 2. Cleveland Clinic. (2025). Cleveland Clinic advances in first National Institutes of Health quantum computing challenge. https://www.lerner.ccf.org/news article/?title=Cleveland+Clinic+advances+in+first+National+Institutes+of+Health+quantum+computing+ challenge+&id=5800c256cd5f8bc994fddb916cf3f15293c477c1. 3. Technology Innovation Institute (TII). Quantum Research Center. https://www.tii.ae/quantum. 4. EUR-Lex: Access to European Union Law. (2025). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, Quantum Europe Strategy: Quantum Europe in a Changing World. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52025DC0363&qid=1755099336210. 5. World Economic Forum. (2021). The Quantum Economy Network. https://initiatives.weforum.org/quantum/home. 6. World Economic Forum. Digital Healthcare Transformation Initiative. https://initiatives.weforum.org/digital-healthcare- transformation/home. 7. Manalac, T. (2025). Undeterred by Political, Economic Headwinds, Pharma Ups R&D Investment in 2024 and Beyond. BioSpace. https://www.biospace.com/business/undeterred-by-political-economic-headwinds-pharma-ups-r-d- investment-in-2024-and-beyond. 8. PA Media. (2024). NHS appeals for O-type blood donations after cyber-attack delays transfusion. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/10/nhs-appeals-for-o-type-blood-donations-after-cyber-attack- delays-transfusions#:~:text=Memos%20to%20NHS%20staff%20at,the%20same%20frequency%20as%20usual. 9. Federal US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2025). Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Quality System Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/ cybersecurity-medical-devices-quality-system-considerations-and-content-premarket-submissions. 10. Swayne, M. (2024). NIH Offers Webinar on Funding Opportunities For Quantum Biomedical Applications. The Quantum Insider. https://thequantuminsider.com/2024/12/05/nih-offers-webinar-on-funding-opportunities-for-quantum-biomedical- applications/. 11. Australian Government, Department of Industry, Science and Resources. (2025). Critical Technologies Challenge Program. https://www.industry.gov.au/science-technology-and-innovation/industry-innovation/critical-technologies-challenge- program#:~:text=The%20program%20aims%20to%20drive,quantum%20technology%20across%20the%20economy. 12. UpLink. (2025). UpLink Quantum for Society Challenge. https://uplink.weforum.org/uplink/s/uplink-issue/ a00TE00000B6KyqYAF/quantum-for-society-challenge. Quantum Technologies: Strategic Imperatives for Health and Healthcare Leaders 36