Resilience Pulse Check 2025

Endnotes 1. World Economic Forum. (2025). Global Risks Report 2025. https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-risks-report-2025/. 2. McKinsey & Company. (2024). The state of AI in early 2024: Gen AI adoption spikes and starts to generate value. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai. 3. McKinsey & Company. (2024). The Role of Telcos in AI - How Telcos Can Play a Meaningful Role in the AI Tech Value Chain [unpublished]. 4. Lienart, P . (2022, October 21). A Reuters analysis of 37 global automakers found that they plan to invest nearly $1.2 trillion in electric vehicles and batteries through 2030. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/autos-investment/electric/ akpeqgzqypr/?utm. 5. McKinsey & Company. (2023). Global Energy Perspective 2023. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our- insights/global-energy-perspective-2023. 6. Vietnam Investment Review. (2024). Apple suppliers spend billions diversifying from China. https://vir.com.vn/apple- suppliers-spend-billions-diversifying-from-china-108143.html#:~:text=As%20a%20result%2C%20Apple%20 and,US%2C%20and%20Vietnam%20since%202018. 7. Lienert, P . (2022). VW targets $7.1 billion for North America. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos- transportation/vw-invest-71-billion-add-25-new-electric-vehicles-north-america-2022-03-21/ . 8. World Economic Forum. (2023). Egypt’s Nexus for Water, Food and Energy programme – the blueprint to fight climate change?. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/09/egypt-water-food-and-energy-nexus-programme-blueprint-fight- climate-change/. 9. El-Kogali, S.E.T. & Adeel Abbas, S. (2024). Embracing climate opportunities for a greener GCC. World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/arabvoices/embracing-climate-opportunities-greener-gcc. 10. Goldman Sachs Energy. (2024). Only a quarter of Saudi Arabia’s $1 trillion capex plan will go into oil. https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/only-a-quarter-of-saudi-arabias-1-trillion-capex-plan-will-go-into-oil. 11. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2021). The Federal Republic of Nigeria Resilience Strategy 2021-2023. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/fd1918e9-aafe-47f7-a404-e2f95e7c7891/content. 12. World Economic Forum. (2025). Global Risks Report 2025. [link to be added once published in January 2025]. 13. Brassey, J. et al. (2022). Addressing employee burnout: Are you solving the right problem. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/mhi/our-insights/addressing-employee-burnout-are-you-solving-the-right-problem. 14. Frithjof, L. (2023). An interview on building organizational resilience: A board-level priority in today’s challenging times. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/Capabilities/Risk-and-Resilience/Our-Insights/An-interview-on- building-organizational-resilience-A-board-level-priority-in-todays-challenging-times?sid=soc-POST_ID. 15. Brown, S., Huber, C., Kristensen, I. & Padhi, A. (2022). The board’s role in building resilience. McKinsey & Company. https:// www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/the-boards-role-in-building-resilience. 16. Spiegel, S. & Schwank, O. (2022). Bridging the ‘great finance divide’ in developing countries. Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/bridging-the-great-finance-divide-in-developing countries/#:~:text=In%20the%20 low%20interest%20environment,countries%20paying%20over%208%20percent. 17. World Economic Forum. (2024). Unlocking climate solutions at scale through blended finance. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/09/blended-finance-drive-climate-solutions/. 18. SwissRe. (n.d.). Adapting to a changing climate – Build resilience and adapt to the impacts of climate change. https://www.swissre.com/our-business/public-sector-solutions/adapting-to-a-changing-climate.html. 19. Pentagreen. (n.d.). Catalysing Sustainable Infrastructure Projects, Unlocking Solutions to Combat Climate Change. https://www.pentagreen.com/. 20. World Bank. (2024). World Bank Group Guarantee Platform Goes Live. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press- release/2024/07/01/world-bank-group-guarantee-platform-goes-live. 21. Central Bank of Egypt. (2022). Central Bank of Egypt’s Measures to Offset the Impact of COVID-19. https://www.cbe.org. eg/-/media/project/cbe/file/long-context/central-bank-of-egypts-measures-to-offset-the-impact-of-covid19.pdf. 22. Persaud, A. (2023). Unblocking the green transformation in developing countries with a partial foreign exchange guarantee. Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/An-FX-Guarantee- Mechanism-for-the-Green-Transformation-in-Developing-Countries.pdf. 23. Hirschhofer, H. & Kapoor, S. (2023). TCX Squared – Creating Currency Risk Markets to Mitigate Currency Risk at Scale. Climate Policy Initiative. Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/TCX- Squared_Currency-Risk_2023.pdf. 24. Anyanwu, S. (2024). Nigeria Showcases Economic Resilience and Leadership at 2024 IMF/WB Spring Meetings. Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation of Nigeria. https://fmino.gov.ng/nigeria-showcases-economic-resilience- and-leadership-at-2024-imf-wb-spring-meetings/. Resilience Pulse Check: Harnessing Collaboration to Navigate a Volatile World 26