Endnotes 1. World Economic Forum. (2019, October 23). Navigating uncharted waters: A roadmap to responsible innovation with AI in financial services. https://www.weforum.org/publications/navigating-uncharted-waters-a-roadmap-to-responsible- innovation-with-ai-in-financial-services/ 2. World Economic Forum. (2025). Future farming in India: A playbook for scaling artificial intelligence in agriculture. https://www.weforum.org/publications/future-farming-a-playbook-for-scaling-artificial-intelligence-in-agriculture/ 3. Pounds, E. (2024, October 22). What is agentic AI? NVIDIA. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/what-is-agentic-ai/ 4. Mucci, T., & Stryker, C. (2023, December 18). What is artificial superintelligence? IBM. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/ artificial-superintelligence 5. EUR-Lex. (2024). Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Text with EEA relevance). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1689 6. Datasphere Initiative. (2025). Sandboxes for AI: Tools for a new frontier. https://www.thedatasphere.org/wp-content/ uploads/2025/02/Report-Sandboxes-for-AI-2025.pdf 7. Datatilsynet. (n.d.). Regulatory privacy sandbox. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://www.datatilsynet.no/en/regulations- and-tools/sandbox-for-artificial-intelligence/ 8. Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. (2024, April 18). The launching of artificial intelligence (AI) sandbox programme together with NVIDIA. https://sandbox.gov.my/events/the-launching-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-sandbox- programme-together-with-nvidia 9. Brazilian Data Protection Authority. (2023, October 3). ANPD’s call for contributions to the regulatory sandbox for artificial intelligence and data protection in Brazil is now open. https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/anpds-call-for- contributions-to-the-regulatory-sandbox-for-artificial-intelligence-and-data-protection-in-brazil-is-now-open 10. Infocomm Media Development Authority. (2023, October 31). First of its kind generative AI evaluation sandbox for trusted AI by AI Verify Foundation and IMDA [Press release]. https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and- speeches/press-releases/2023/generative-ai-evaluation-sandbox 11. Information Commissioner’s Office. (n.d.). Regulatory sandbox. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://ico.org.uk/sandbox 12. European Commission. (2022, June 8). Launch event for the Spanish regulatory sandbox on artificial intelligence. https:// digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/events/launch-event-spanish-regulatory-sandbox-artificial-intelligence#:~:text=The%20 Spanish%20Secretary%20of%20State,for%20Spain%20and%20for%20Europe 13. IndiaAI. (n.d.). India AI compute capacity. Retrieved June 26, 2025, from https://indiaai.gov.in/hub/indiaai-compute-capacity 14. Xu, Y., Hu, L., Zhao, J., Qiu, Z., Ye, Y., & Gu, H. (2024). A survey on multilingual large language models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/html/2404.00929v1#:~:text=GPT,Text%20prompts%20written 15. The Economic Times. (2025, April 6). ChatGPT downloads surge in India, but revenue lags behind: Report. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/chatgpt-downloads-surge-in-india-but-revenue-lags- behind-report/articleshow/120039540.cms?from=mdr 16. Ministry of Law and Justice. (2023, August 11). The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. The Gazette of India. https://www.meity.gov.in/static/uploads/2024/06/2bf1f0e9f04e6fb4f8fef35e82c42aa5.pdf 17. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. (n.d.). Home. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/en/Home/ 18. Tabassi, E. (2023). Artificial intelligence risk management framework (AI RMF 1.0). United States National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework 19. NITI Aayog. (2020, August). Data empowerment and protection architecture: A secure consent-based data sharing framework to accelerate financial inclusion – Draft for discussion. https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-03/Data- Empowerment-and-Protection-Architecture-A-Secure-Consent-Based.pdf 20. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India. (n.d.). Home. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://irdai.gov.in/ 21. Reserve Bank of India. (n.d.). Home. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://www.rbi.org.in/ 22. Schmelzer, R. (2025, April 30). AI gone wrong? Now there’s insurance for that. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ ronschmelzer/2025/04/30/ai-gone-wrong-now-theres-insurance-for-that/ Shaping the AI Sandbox Ecosystem for the Intelligent Age 29

Shaping the AI Sandbox Ecosystem for the Intelligent Age 2025