Shaping Tomorrow Responsible Innovation for a Brighter Future 2025

Endnotes 1. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2024). World Intellectual Property Indicators 2024. https://www.wipo.int/ publications/en/details.jsp?id=4759. 2. Toegel, I. (2025). The shrinking lifespan of teams – and how to navigate it. International Institute for Management Development (IMD). https://www.imd.org/ibyimd/2025-trends/four-steps-to-give-your-high-turnover-teams-staying- power/#:~:text=Why%20is%20the%20makeup%20of,in%20a%20role%20are%20shifting. 3. Deloitte. (2023). 2023 Global Technology Leadership Study. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/chief-information- officer/articles/global-technology-leadership-survey.html. 4. National Venture Capital Associations (NVCA). (2024). Q4 2024 Pitchbook-NVCA Venture Monitor. https://nvca.org/ document/q4-2024-pitchbook-nvca-venture-monitor-2/. 5. DiLorenzo, L., T. Smith, J. Gill, M. Wilson, et al. (2023). From tech investment to impact: Strategies for allocating capital and articulating value. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/leadership/maximizing-value-of-tech-investments.html. 6. Yee, L., M. Chui and R. Roberts. (2024). McKinsey Technology Trends Outlook 2024. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-top-trends-in-tech. 7. Funk, J. L. (2019). What’s Behind Technological Hype? Start-up losses are mounting and innovation is slowing. We need less hype and more level-headed economic analysis. Issues in Science and Technology, 2019, p. 36-42. 8. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). (2024, October 28). Global Top 100 Unicorns. https://www.pwc.co.uk/services/audit/ insights/global-top-100-unicorns.html. 9. World Economic Forum. (2024). Global Risks Report 2025. https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-risks-report-2025/. 10. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (n.d.). Responsible innovation. https://www.oecd.org/ en/topics/sub-issues/responsible-innovation.html. 11. UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). (n.d.). Responsible innovation. https://www.ukri.org/manage-your-award/good- research-resource-hub/responsible-innovation/. 12. World Economic Forum. (2024). Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Top_10_ Emerging_Technologies_of_2024.pdf. 13. Sarafin, G. (2022). The CEO Imperative: How mastering ecosystems transforms performance. EY. https://www.ey.com/ en_ly/alliances/the-ceo-imperative-how-mastering-ecosystems-transforms-performance . 14. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). (2024). PwC’s Global Investor Survey 2024: Cautiously optimistic, investors expect growth. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/c-suite-insights/global-investor-survey.html. 15. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). (2025). PwC’s 28th Annual Global CEO Survey: Reinvention on the edge of tomorrow. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/c-suite-insights/ceo-survey.html. 16. Westley, F. (2013). Social Innovation and Resilience: How One Enhances the Other. Stanford Social Innovation Review. https://ssir.org/articles/entry/social_innovation_and_resilience_how_one_enhances_the_other . 17. Van der Loos, A., K. Frenken, M. Hekkert and S. Negro. (2023). On the resilience of innovation systems. Industry and Innovation, Issue 1, pp. 42-74. 18. McKinsey & Company. (2023). Here’s why human-centric innovation is necessary. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured- insights/themes/heres-why-human-centric-innovation-is-necessary. 19. Deloitte. (2023). Ensuring a human-centered approach to AI. https://www.deloittedigital.com/us/en/insights/perspective/ human-centered-ai.html. 20. Biersay, L., T. Pogge and P . K. Yu. (2022). A Human-Centered Approach to Health Innovations: Reconciling Intellectual Property with Human Rights. Yale Global Justice Program. https://globaljustice.yale.edu/human-centered-approach- health-innovations-reconciling-intellectual-property-human-rights-edited. 21. Parthasarathy, S. (2022). Innovation as a Force for Equity. Issues in Science and Technology, Vol XXXVIII, No. 2, 2022. https://issues.org/health-innovation-system-force-equity-shobita-parthasarathy/. 22. Qureshi, Z. (2020). Democratizing innovation: Putting technology to work for inclusive growth. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/democratizing-innovation-putting-technology-to-work-for-inclusive-growth/. 23. Von Hippel, E. (2005). Democratizing Innovation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://web.mit.edu/evhippel/ www/books/DI/DemocInn.pdf. 24. Hagel III, J. and J. S. Brown. (2013). Institutional innovation. Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/ innovation/institutional-innovation.html. 25. Bessant, J., I. Gray and P . Loh. (2022). Scaling The Summit: A primer on how to scale innovations for impact for the UN System. UN Global Pulse. https://www.unglobalpulse.org/document/scaling-the-summit-a-primer-on-how-to-scale- innovations-for-impact-for-the-un-system/. Shaping Tomorrow: Responsible Innovation for a Brighter Future 32