Convergence transformation 2024 marked a surge in edge computing investments.15 As industries evolve into more sophisticated, interconnected ecosystems, omni compute is redefining how individuals and organizations interact and exchange value in the digital world. Security and trust in data infrastructure have become critical. To reduce vulnerabilities inherent in centralized systems, companies are increasingly adopting decentralized intelligent systems where data and AI are distributed across nodes. This architectural shift enhances system resilience and supports greater transparency and autonomy in data processing.A key enabler of this momentum is the adoption of standardized protocols – such as inter-blockchain communication protocol (IBC), cross-chain message passing (XCMP), MQTT, OpenFog and IEEE 3205. These standards ensure interoperability, enhance data flow efficiency and support the seamless integration of diverse technology landscape. Technology giants are also playing a crucial role in establishing standards that shape subsequent combinations with AI and spatial intelligence. Mature omni compute technologies benefit from established protocols and pre-set rules that govern how data is transmitted and how devices communicate. On the horizon Decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN) provide another milestone to more resilient, efficient and democratic digital systems. These networks use blockchain technology to coordinate activities between distributed participants who contribute resources (computing power, storage, bandwidth or sensor data) in exchange for token incentives. DePIN today encompasses digital infrastructure such as wireless networks, computing resources, sensor networks, energy systems and transport platforms. Currently valued at $30-50 billion with over 1,500 active projects worldwide, this relatively new sector is projected to grow to $3.5 trillion by 2028, signalling its increasing importance in the broader technology landscape. The most significant evolution within the DePIN ecosystem is the emergence of decentralized physical AI (DePAI), which marks a fundamental CASE STUDY 5 Qualcomm Qualcomm integrates connectivity and computing into single chips for a myriad of industry uses. The Dragonwing chip16 powers real-time, low-latency intelligence as industries shift to AI-driven, interconnected ecosystems. Edge robotics for logistics The integration of Dragonwing’s advanced connectivity and embedded AI-driven robotics has reshaped supply chain resilience and operational efficiency by automating tasks. This has led to cost savings and productivity gains with reduction of manual errors and optimized routes. Real-time monitoring for smart cities Dragonwing enables enhanced infrastructure management by supporting real-time monitoring, improving public services and safety, and providing data to inform urban planning. Technology Convergence Report 24

Technology Convergence Report 2025