Technology Convergence Report 2025

Energy optimization materials At the intersection of materials science and energy technology, energy optimization materials are transforming how energy is generated, stored and consumed. Materials such as perovskite photovoltaics address critical challenges in sustainability and efficiency by dynamically adapting to environmental conditions. While this technology has been in development for years, recent breakthroughs in simulation, modelling and automation have significantly accelerated its advancement and real-world application. 2 3 23 3 3 23 Energy optimization materialsGrid storage systems Energy harvesting Thermoelectric materialsEnergy storage materials AI orchestrationReinforcement learningPhotovoltaic materialsEnergy-efficient materials Technology domain Advanced materials Next-gen energy Artificial intelligence Maturity level 3 Product4 Commodity 1 Genesis2 Custom-builtN By combining advanced materials, AI and next- gen energy systems, this pattern is reshaping industries from construction to semiconductors. AI accelerates material optimization and system control, while materials like synthetic diamond enhance heat dissipation in electronics. AI-driven microgrids that integrate solar and energy storage exemplify this convergence, enabling smarter, more efficient energy solutions at scale. Industry Company Outcomes Climate industryMade of AirThis technology converts biomass waste into carbon- negative materials, like biochar-based plastics, to combat climate change. Chemistry industryMaterionHigh-performance advanced materials enhance the durability of fuel cells, oil and gas exploration, solar panels and wind turbines. Technology Convergence Report 42