The TradeTech Paradox Connectivity Amid Fragmentation 2026

1. World Trade Organization. (n.d.). Evolution of trade under the WTO: handy statistics. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/ statis_e/trade_evolution_e/evolution_trade_wto_e.htm. 2. Mulabdic, D. and Y. V. Yotov. (2025). Geopolitical Risks and Trade. World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/ publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099257009232525631. 3. World Trade Organization (WTO). (2025). Global Trade Outlook and Statistics. https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/ news25_e/stat_07oct25_e.pdf. 4. Global Trade Alert, Global Trade Alert – monitoring policy changes that affect global trade, (n.d.) https://www.globaltradealert.org/. 5. Beck, S., M. C. Tayag, K. Kim, M. C. Latoja, et al. (2023). Trade finance gaps, growth, and jobs survey 2023. Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/publications/2023-trade-finance-gaps-growth-jobs-survey. 6. European Commission. (2024). EU Payment Observatory – Annual Report 2024. https://cdn.ceps.eu/wp-content/ uploads/2024/12/EU-Payment-Observatory_Annual-Report-2024_EA-01-24-061-EN-C.pdf. 7. Capital One Shopping. (2025). Cross-Border Online Shopping Statistics. https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/cross- border-online-shopping-statistics/. 8. Schuster, R. L. Mitjavila and C. Penazzo. (2024). Using Digital Twins to Manage Complex Supply Chains. BCG. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2024/using-digital-twins-to-manage-complex-supply-chains. 9. United Arab Emirates Ministry of Economy & Tourism. (n.d.). Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements. https://www.moet.gov.ae/en/cepa. 10. Kourn, K. H. (2025). Why ASEAN’s new Digital Economy Framework Agreement is a game-changer. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/05/asean-digital-economy-framework-agreement-a-gamechanger/. 11. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2025). The Future of Investment and Trade Partnership. https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/nz-trade-policy/the-future-of-investment-and-trade-partnership. 12. Ibid. 13. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2023). Hiroshima Process International Guiding Principles for Organizations Developing Advanced AI System. https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100573471.pdf. 14. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). Hiroshima AI Process. https://initiatives.weforum.org/ai-governance-alliance/aihiroshima/. 15. Drucker, P . F. (1993). Post-Capitalist Society. HarperCollins. 16. Joon Huh contributed Chapter 4, “Strategic foresight stress test: exploring resilience of trade technologies in a changing world”.Endnotes The TradeTech Paradox: Connectivity Amid Fragmentation 37