37. The Great Green Wall Initiative. (2024). Great Green Wall. https://thegreatgreenwall.org/about-great-green-wall. 38. The Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM). (2024). The Core Carbon Principles. https://icvcm.org/ core-carbon-principles/. 39. African Plant Nutrition Institute. (2024). Uganda Coffee: Green Carbon and Diversification Opportunities (UCCP GreenCarbon). https://www.apni.net/project/uccpgreencarbon/. 40. United States Agency for International Development (USAID). (2016). Niger. https://www.land-links.org/wp-content/ uploads/2016/09/USAID_Land_Tenure_Niger_Profile.pdf. 41. Otis, L. (2023). A fair share of the voluntary carbon market? Carbon Market Watch. https://carbonmarketwatch.org/ publications/a-fair-share-of-the-voluntary-carbon-market/. 42. Namati. (2024). Our Impact. https://namati.org/our-impact/. 43. DW Documentary. (2024). Land-grabbing and the fight for justice in Sierra Leone [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=lMysIUXRpOU. 44. Grassroots Justice Network. (2024). Carbon Justice Campaign. https://grassrootsjusticenetwork.org/carbon-justice- movement/. 45. Schleeter, R. (2023). The Great Green Wall. National Geographic. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/ great-green-wall/. 46. Treue, T., Muir, G. et al. (2018). Forest Governance. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). fao. org/sustainable-forest-management/toolbox/modules/forest-governance/basic-knowledge/en/?type=111. 47. Griffin, G. (2024). Role of Forests in Watershed Management: Enhancing Water Sustainability. Forestry. https://forestry.com/ forestry-management/sustainable-practices/role-of-forests-in-watershed-management-enhancing-water-sustainability/. 48. World Agroforestry. (2023). Regreening Africa Final Report. https://regreeningafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ RegreeningAfrica-Final-Report_29Aug-ONLINE.pdf. 49. European Commission. (2024). Sahel. https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/where/africa/sahel_en. 50. Abatable. (2024). VCM Investment Attractiveness Index. https://app.abatable.com/intelligence/tools/vcm-investment-index. 51. Africa Carbon Markets Initiative. (2024). Africa Carbon Markets: Status and Outlook Report 2024-25. https://africacarbonmarkets.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ACMI_Status-and-Outlook-Report-2024-_v2.pdf. 52. West African Alliance (WAA). (2022). Blueprint for Article 6 Readiness in member countries of the West African Alliance. https://westafricanalliance.org/our-activities/publications/blueprint/. 53. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). (2024). 12th CCDA Calls for Urgent Innovative Financing to Support Climate Adaptation and Resilient Initiatives Across Africa. https://www.uneca.org/stories/12th-ccda-calls-for- urgent-innovative-financing-to-support-climate-adaptation-and-resilient. 54. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Regional Bureau for Africa. (2024). Sahel Human Development Report 2023, Executive Summary. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2024-02/sahel_human_development_ report_0.pdf. 55. Winterbottom, B., Reij, C. and Stirrett, G. (2021). Sustainable Land Management in the Sahel. The World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/343311608752196338/pdf/Sustainable-Land-Management-in-the-Sahel- Lessons-from-the-Sahel-and-West-Africa-Program-in-Support-of-the-Great-Green-Wall-SAWAP .pdf. 56. Walker, W., Gorelik, S. et al. (2022). The global potential for increased storage of carbon on land. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2111312119. 57. Ashpole, M. and Carpena, P . (2024). Methodological Note – Potential Unrealised Carbon Across the Great Green Wall. Tree Aid. https://treeaid.org/media/3vijf11v/tree-aid-carbon-finance-methodological-note.pdf. The Untapped Potential of Great Green Wall Voluntary Carbon Market Projects 30

The Untapped Potential of Great Green Wall Voluntary Carbon Market Projects 2024