Trade and Labour Pathways for Decent Work in Kenya's Digital Economy 2025

United States (California)Ballot Measure on Platform Workers 2024 Classifies app-based drivers as independent contractors; provides limited benefits (minimum pay, health stipend, accident insurance) United States (New York City)Minimum Pay Regulation 2024 Establishes minimum pay of $21.44/hour before tips for app-based food delivery workers Uruguay Digital Platform Workers Protection Law 2025 Applies to both employees and self-employed; mandates minimum pay, OSH training, algorithm transparency and collective rights; enforced by Labour Ministry Sources: ILO. (2024, January 31). Realizing decent work in the platform economy ILO. (2024, July 31). Decent work in the platform economy: law and practice update Peiris, R. (2021). Ramifications of the UK Supreme Court judgement in Uber B V v. Aslam and Others. Labour Law Journal, 2021-III-LLJ Industrial Relations and Labour Law. (2022, May). Chile: New law regulating digital platforms employees’ contracts Library of Congress. (2015, August 20). Italy: Updated legislation on employment contracts ETUC. (2022). France: Country report 2022 NYC Government. (2025, April 1). Mayor Adams announces full minimum pay rate for app-based restaurant delivery workers is now in effect Spring, M. (2024, July 30). California Supreme Court upholds Proposition 22 . CDF Labor Law Trade and Labour: Pathways for Decent Work in Kenya’s Digital Economy 25