Trade Compliance for Leadership Navigating a Shifting Global Landscape 2025

Endnotes 1. United Nations Trade and Development. (2025). Key statistics and trends in international trade 2024: Trade growth amid volatility and ongoing uncertainties. https://unctad.org/publication/key-statistics-and-trends-international-trade-2024 2. World Trade Organization. (2025, July 7). World tariff profiles 2025. https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news25_e/ publ_07jul25_e.htm 3. World Economic Forum. (2025, January 16). From blind spots to insights: Enhancing geopolitical radar to guide global business. https://www.weforum.org/publications/from-blind-spots-to-insights-enhancing-geopolitical-radar-to-guide- global-business/ 4. PwC. (2024). Tax disruption and international trade: A whitepaper on customs technology. https://www.pwc.ch/en/ insights/tax/tax-disruption-international-trade.html 5. Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Assessment and Revenue Management (CARM): a multi-year digital initiative that is changing how duties and taxes imposed on commercial goods imported into Canada are paid. 6. World Economic Forum. (2024, June 6). Digitalization is disrupting global trade: Here’s how AI can help customs and businesses to respond. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/06/ai-is-already-helping-businesses-to-buy-and-sell- internationally-heres-how-technology-can-disrupt-global-trade-even-more/ 7. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2025, June 2). Supply chain resilience review. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-supply-chain-resilience-review_94e3a8ea-en.html Trade Compliance for Leadership: Navigating a Shifting Global Landscape 25