Endnotes 1. Seijas, A., Barnett, J., & Salihudin, S. (2024, January 9). Rethinking 24-hour cities: night-time strategies to address urban challenges and thrive. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/01/24-hour-cities-night-time- strategies-urban-challenges/. 2. DWF Group. (2025, February). Night-time economy and 24-hour cities. DWF. https://dwfgroup.com/en/news-and-insights/ insights/2025/2/nighttime-economy-and-24-hour-cities. 3. Abdul Salam, Y. (2024). Evaluating the impact of a 24 hour economy on Ghana’s economic landscape: A computable general equilibrium approach. Socio Economic Planning Sciences, 95, 102017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. seps.2024.10201. 4. Future Market Insights. (2024, May). Nocturnal tourism market outlook (2024 to 2034). https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/nocturnal-tourism-market. 5. Nighttime.org. (2025). Nighttime advocacy map: Mapping night mayors, offices and commissions worldwide. https://www.nighttime.org/map/. 6. Seijas, A. (2025). Embracing a 24-hour cycle in urban governance. Nature Cities. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025- 00253-7. 7. New York City Office of Nightlife (2025). Office of Nightlife. Department of Small Business Services. City of New York. https://www.nyc.gov/site/sbs/businesses/nightlife.page. 8. Nighttime.org. (2020). Global nighttime recovery plan. https://www.nighttime.org/recoveryplan/. 9. Tanaka, A.B. (2025, June 14). From culture to tubing: Why the bathhouse is feeling the beat. Culture of Bathing. https://cultureofbathing.substack.com/p/ab4e3388-c26f-4f59-9a6b-21fb82842b34. 10. Mastercard (2022, August 3). Bogotá launches 24-Hour cities network to drive thriving urban economies. https://www.mastercard.com/news/latin-america/en/newsroom/press-releases/pr-en/2022/august/bogota-launches-24- hour-cities-network-to-drive-thriving-urban-economies/. 11. d’Antonio, S. (2024, January). Cities after dark: Baseline study & network roadmap (Final version). URBACT Cities After Dark Action Planning Network, Braga City Council. https://www.cm-braga.pt/archive/doc/CAD_-_Baseline_Study.pdf. 12. Stern, J. (2018). Global outsourcing, local transformations: Business process outsourcing and urban restructuring in the Philippines [Harvard Horizons talk]. Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. https://youtu.be/f3PEGQxiQlI. 13. Microsoft WorkLab. (2025, June). Breaking down the infinite workday. Work Trend Index. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worklab/work-trend-index/breaking-down-infinite-workday. 14. Karunanethy, S. (2025, June). AI and the future of jobs. Geografia. https://geografia.com.au/wp-content/ uploads/2025/07/Geografia-AI-and-the-Future-of-Jobs-July-2025.pdf. 15. Hamura, M., Florida, R., Boutenko, V., & Konyukova, N. (2025, May 13). Reviving the city center: From office buildings into knowledge campus. Boston Consulting Group. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/reviving-city-center-office- buildings-knowledge-campus. 16. Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce et al. (2019). “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Night-time Economy in Shanghai”. [关于本市推动夜间经济发展的指导意见]. https://sww.sh.gov.cn/ gnmygl/20191115/0023-247278.html. 17. Pape, H., Rossow, I., & Brunborg, G. S. (2018). Adolescents drink less: How, who and why? A review of the recent research literature. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(S1), S98–S114. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12695. 18. McKinsey & Company. (2023, August). Future of Wellness survey. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/ industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/the-trends-defining-the-1-point-8-trillion-dollar-global-wellness- market-in-2024. 19. World Economic Forum. (2024, March). Future-Proofing the Longevity Economy: Innovations and Key Trends. https://www.weforum.org/publications/future-proofing-the-longevity-economy-innovations-and-key-trends/. 20. ENLIGHTENme Project. (2025). Innovative policies for addressing citizens’ health and well-being addressing indoor and outdoor lightings. European Union Horizon 2020 Project. https://www.enlightenme-project.eu/. 21. Crónicas. (2025, June 18). Santander lanzó un servicio de chofer para que clientes Select vuelvan seguros en su propio auto. Crónicas. Retrieved 2 July 2025, from https://www.cronicas.com.uy/empresas-negocios/santander-lanzo-un- servicio-de-chofer-para-que-clientes-select-vuelvan-seguros-en-su-propio-auto/. 22. Contagious I/O (2023). Brewer battles binge drinking with bottle cap brands giveaway. Retrieved 16 July 2025, from https://www.contagious.com/news-and-views/Contagious-campaign-of-the-week-colombian-beer-lends-its-bottle-caps- to-other-brands-in-responsible-drinking-campaign. 23. Kolioulis, A., Seijas, A., & Acuto, M. (2024). Integrating night studies into climate science. Nature Climate Change, 14(10), 1008–1009. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-02117-9. Unlocking the Potential of 24-Hour Economies 14

Unlocking the Value of-24-Hours Cities 2025