Endnotes 1. BCG Global. (2025, March 7). Improving women’s health is a $100 billion-plus opportunity. https://www.bcg.com/ publications/2025/improving-womens-health-opportunity 2. World Economic Forum. (2024). Closing the women’s health gap. https://www.weforum.org/publications/closing-the- women-s-health-gap-a-1-trillion-opportunity-to-improve-lives-and-economies/ 3. Grand View Research. (2024). Assisted reproductive technology market size report (2024–2030). https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/assisted-reproductive-technology-market 4. MarketsandMarkets. (2025, March). Assisted reproductive technology market size & growth forecast to 2030. https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/assisted-reproductive-technology-market-91934243.html 5. Matoff-Stepp, S., et al. (2014). Women as health care decision-makers: Implications for health care coverage in the United States. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 25(4), 1507–1513. https://doi.org/10.1353/ hpu.2014.0154 6. Women in Global Health. (2023). The state of women and leadership in global health. https://womeningh.org/wp-content/ uploads/2023/03/The-State-of-Women-and-Leadership-in-Global-Health.pdf 7. World Economic Forum. (2024). Closing the women’s health gap to improve lives and economies. https://www.weforum. org/publications/closing-the-women-s-health-gap-a-1-trillion-opportunity-to-improve-lives-and-economies/ 8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025, July 10). About women and heart disease. US Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved October 16, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/about/women-and-heart- disease.html 9. Mehta, L. S., et al. (2016). Acute myocardial infarction in women. Circulation, 133(9), 916–947. https://doi.org/10.1161/ CIR.0000000000000351 10. Ibid. 11. British Heart Foundation. (2016, August 13). Women are 50 per cent more likely than men to be given incorrect diagnosis following a heart attack [Press release]. https://www.bhf.org.uk/what-we-do/news-from-the-bhf/news-archive/2016/ august/women-are-50-per-cent-more-likely-than-men-to-be-given-incorrect-diagnosis-following-a-heart-attack 12. Goldman, B. (2024, February 1). Stanford Medicine-led study shows why women are at greater risk of autoimmune disease. Stanford Medicine News Center. https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/02/women-autoimmune.html 13. Faubion, S. S., et al. (2023). Impact of menopause symptoms on women in the workplace. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 98(6), 833–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.02.025 14. World Economic Forum. (2024, January). Closing the women’s health gap. https://www.weforum.org/publications/ closing-the-women-s-health-gap-a-1-trillion-opportunity-to-improve-lives-and-economies/ 15. Ibid. 16. Alantra. (2025, May). Women’s health report. https://www.alantra.com/womens-health-report-may-2025/ 17. Mirin, A. A. (2021). Gender disparity in the funding of diseases by the US National Institutes of Health. Journal of Women’s Health, 30(7), 956–963. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8682 18. Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. (2025). A new era for women’s health: Uniting global leaders to improve lives and economies in 2025 and beyond. https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/new-era-womens-health-uniting-global-leaders-improve-lives- and-economies-2025-and 19. Mirin, A. A. (2021). Gender disparity in the funding of diseases by the US National Institutes of Health. Journal of Women’s Health, 30(7), 956–963. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8682 20. BCG Global. (2025, March 7). Improving women’s health is a $100 billion-plus opportunity. https://www.bcg.com/ publications/2025/improving-womens-health-opportunity 21. Silicon Valley Bank. (2025). Innovation in women’s health. https://www.svb.com/trends-insights/reports/womens-health- report/ 22. Ibid. 23. Western Pennsylvania Healthcare News. (2025, April 21). Armistice Capital among key investors in growing women’s health sector. https://www.wphealthcarenews.com/armistice-capital-among-key-investors-in-growing-womens-health- sector/ 24. Gates Foundation. (2025, August 4). Gates Foundation announces catalytic funding to spark new era of women-centered research and innovation [Press release]. https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/media-center/press-releases/2025/08/ womens-health-funding-commitment 25. 9fin. (2025, June 9). Reproductive services are fertile ground for private credit opportunities. https://9fin.com/insights/ fertile-ground-pc Women’s Health Investment Outlook 42

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