Southwest-border MSB Geographic Targeting Order, $1,000–$10,000 cash (91 FR 56776)

Bitcoin Research — Law, Regulation, Markets & Origins (2026)

Kyc Aml

2026-09-04

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Research, not advice. Part of the Bitcoin research archive (October 2026). Claims labelled unverified, contested or fringe are reported, not endorsed; statuses of bills and rules are as of the date checked. Government, court and patent records are public domain; the research notes are CC BY 4.0.

56776            Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 171 / Friday, September 4, 2026 / Rules and Regulations

                                            CFR 71.1 on an annual basis. This                       The Amendment                                           Businesses under the Geographic
                                            document amends the current version of                    In consideration of the foregoing, the                Targeting Order published by FinCEN
                                            that order, FAA Order JO 7400.11K,                      Federal Aviation Administration                         on March 10, 2026 (91 FR 11456), is
                                            dated August 4, 2025, and effective                     amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:                       October 3, 2026.
                                            September 15, 2025. These amendments                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                            will be published in the next update to                 PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,                         FinCEN’s Regulatory Support Section by
                                            FAA Order JO 7400.11. FAA Order JO                      B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR                      submitting an inquiry at
                                            7400.11K, which lists Class A, B, C, D,                 TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND                             www.fincen.gov/contact.
                                            and E airspace areas, air traffic service               REPORTING POINTS                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                            routes, and reporting points, is publicly
                                            available as listed in the ADDRESSES                    ■ 1. The authority citation for 14 CFR                  I. Background
                                            section of this document.                               Part 71 continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                               If the Secretary of the Treasury
                                            The Rule                                                  Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40103,           (Secretary) finds, upon his own
                                                                                                    40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,            initiative or at the request of an
                                               This action amends 14 CFR part 71 by                 1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.
                                                                                                                                                            appropriate Federal or State law
                                            removing the Class E airspace extending                 § 71.1       [Amended]                                  enforcement official, that reasonable
                                            upward from 700 ft. above the surface                                                                           grounds exist for concluding that
                                            at Mason County Airport, Point                          ■ 2. The incorporation by reference in
                                                                                                                                                            additional recordkeeping and reporting
                                            Pleasant, West Virginia due to the                      14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order JO 7400.11K,
                                                                                                                                                            requirements are necessary to carry out
                                            cancellation of the instrument                          Airspace Designations and Reporting
                                                                                                                                                            the purposes of the Bank Secrecy Act
                                            procedures and the airspace no longer                   Points, dated August 4, 2025, and
                                                                                                                                                            (BSA) 1 or to prevent evasions thereof,
                                            being required.                                         effective September 15, 2025, is
                                                                                                                                                            the Secretary may issue a Geographic
                                                                                                    amended as follows:
                                            Regulatory Notices and Analyses                                                                                 Targeting Order (GTO) requiring any
                                                                                                    Paragraph 6005 Class E Airspace Areas                   domestic financial institution or group
                                               The FAA has determined that this                     Extending Upward From 700 Feet or More                  of domestic financial institutions, or any
                                            regulation only involves an established                 Above the Surface of the Earth.                         domestic nonfinancial trade or business
                                            body of technical regulations for which                 *        *      *      *       *                        or group of domestic nonfinancial trades
                                            frequent and routine amendments are                                                                             or businesses, in a geographic area to
                                                                                                    AEA WV E5           Point Pleasant, WV [Remove]
                                            necessary to keep them operationally                                                                            obtain such information as the Secretary
                                            current. It, therefore: (1) is not a                    *        *      *      *       *
                                                                                                                                                            may describe in such GTO concerning
                                            ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under                    Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September            any transaction in which such financial
                                            Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a                     2, 2026.                                                institution or nonfinancial trade or
                                            ‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT Order                    Courtney E. Johns,                                      business is involved in for the payment,
                                            2100.6B, ‘‘Policies and Procedures for                  Acting Manager, Operations Support Group,               receipt, or transfer of funds (as the
                                            Rulemakings’’ (March 10, 2025); and (3)                 ATO Central Service Center.                             Secretary may describe in such GTO),
                                            is expected to result in, at most, de                   [FR Doc. 2026–18126 Filed 9–3–26; 8:45 am]              and concerning any other person
                                            minimis costs from compliance with                      BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  participating in such transaction.2 For
                                            applicable operating requirements or                                                                            any such transaction, the Secretary may
                                            minor flight rerouting for operators                                                                            require the financial institution or
                                            choosing to navigate around the                         DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              nonfinancial trade or business to
                                            controlled airspace. Since these                                                                                maintain a record and/or file a report in
                                            amendments are routine and the                          Financial Crimes Enforcement Network                    the manner and to the extent specified.3
                                            expected impact to operators is de                                                                              The maximum effective period for a
                                            minimis, the FAA certifies that this rule,              31 CFR Part 1010                                        GTO is 180 days unless renewed.4 The
                                            when promulgated, does not have a                                                                               authority of the Secretary to issue a GTO
                                            significant economic impact on a                        Geographic Targeting Order Imposing                     has been delegated to the Director of
                                            substantial number of small entities                    Recordkeeping and Reporting                             FinCEN (Director).5
                                            under the criteria of the Regulatory                    Requirements on Certain Money                              The Director finds that reasonable
                                            Flexibility Act.                                        Services Businesses Along the                           grounds exist for concluding that the
                                                                                                    Southwest Border                                        additional recordkeeping and reporting
                                            Environmental Review
                                                                                                    AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement                    requirements set forth in the GTO
                                              The FAA has determined that this                      Network (FinCEN), Treasury.                             contained in this document (the
                                            action qualifies for categorical exclusion              ACTION: Order.                                          ‘‘Order’’) are necessary to carry out the
                                            under the National Environmental                                                                                purposes of the BSA or to prevent
                                            Policy Act in accordance with FAA                       SUMMARY: FinCEN is issuing this                         evasions thereof. This action is being
                                            Order 1050.1G, ‘‘FAA National                           Geographic Targeting Order, requiring                   taken in furtherance of Treasury’s efforts
                                            Environmental Policy Act Implementing                   certain money services businesses along
                                            Procedures,’’ Paragraph B–2.5(a). This                  the southwest border of the United                         1 The Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, is codified

                                            airspace action is not expected to cause                States to report and retain records of                  at 12 U.S.C. 1829b, 1951–1960 and 31 U.S.C. 5311–
                                                                                                                                                            5314, 5316–5336 and includes other authorities
                                            any potentially significant                             transactions in currency of $1,000 or                   reflected in notes thereto. Regulations
                                            environmental impacts, and no                           more, but not more than $10,000, and to                 implementing the BSA appear at 31 CFR chapter X.
                                            extraordinary circumstances exist that                  verify the identity of persons presenting               The Secretary of the Treasury’s authority to

lotter on DSK8BHNXB4PROD with RULES1
                                            warrant preparation of an                               such transactions.                                      administer the BSA has been delegated to the
                                                                                                                                                            Director of FinCEN. See Treasury Order 180–01
                                            environmental assessment.                               DATES:                                                  (Jan. 14, 2020).
                                            Lists of Subjects in 14 CFR 71                             Effective date: This action is effective                2 31 U.S.C. 5326(a); see also 31 CFR 1010.370.

                                                                                                    September 3, 2026.                                         3 31 U.S.C. 5326(a).

                                             Airspace, Incorporation by reference,                     Compliance date: The compliance                         4 31 U.S.C. 5326(d).

                                            Navigation (air).                                       date for persons that were not Covered                     5 Treasury Order 180–01 (Jan. 14, 2020).

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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 171 / Friday, September 4, 2026 / Rules and Regulations                                                  56777

                                            to combat illicit finance by drug cartels               79953, 79954, 79941, 79942, 79946,                     chapter X of subtitle B of title 31 of the
                                            and other illicit actors along the                      79955, 79945, 79950, 79952, 79948,                     Code of Federal Regulations.
                                            southwest border of United States. The                  79949, 79944, 79997, 79998, 88513,
                                                                                                                                                           B. Reports Required To Be Filed by the
                                            Order does not alter any existing BSA                   88565, 88590, 88587, 79961, 79976,
                                                                                                                                                           Covered Business
                                            obligation of a Covered Business (as                    79978, 88588, 88540, 88554, 88575,
                                            defined in the Order), except as                        88562, 88515, 88563, 88512, 88561,                        5. Except as otherwise set forth in this
                                            otherwise noted in the Order itself.                    88569, 88511, 88567, 88514, 88526,                     Order, if the Covered Business is
                                            Thus, for example, a Covered Business                   88570, 88572, 88579, 88533, 88577,                     involved in a Covered Transaction, then
                                            must continue to file Currency                          88530, 88578, 88525, 88574, 88520,                     the Covered Business shall report the
                                            Transaction Reports (CTRs) for                          88523, 88580, 88571, 88517, 88519,                     Covered Transaction to FinCEN on a
                                            transactions in currency above $10,000                  88566, 88573, 88583, 88584, 88585,                     Currency Transaction Report within 30
                                            and Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs)                  88586, 88524, 88550, 88595, 88518,                     days following the day on which the
                                            where appropriate and in accordance                     88568, 88521, 88528, 88529, 88510,                     Covered Transaction occurred. In the
                                            with the BSA and applicable                             88589, 88527, 88560, 88545, 88536,                     case of the U.S. Postal Service, the
                                            regulations. Although the dollar                        88558, 88559, 88544, 88576, 88531,                     obligation contained in the preceding
                                            thresholds for filing SARs in the SAR                   88532, 88553, 88547, 88555, 88557,                     sentence shall not apply to payments or
                                            regulation applicable to Covered                        88542, 88549, 88548, 88541, 88546,                     transfers made solely in connection
                                            Businesses remains the same (as low as                  88539, 88543, 88556, 88534, 88538,                     with the purchase of postage or
                                            $2,000),6 FinCEN encourages the                         88535, 88581, 88582, and 79910                         philatelic products.
                                            voluntary filing of SARs where                          associated with El Paso County, Texas;                   Note: When submitting the report, the
                                            appropriate to report transactions                        iii. 78542, 78577, 78572, 78504,                     Covered Business may receive a warning that
                                            conducted to evade the $1,000 reporting                 78574, 78501, 78541, 78537, 78573,                     the transaction is below $10,000. The
                                            threshold imposed by the Order.                         78589, 78596, 78539, 78599, 78516,                     Covered Business shall ignore the warning
                                                                                                    78570, 78503, 78576, 78557, 78538,                     and continue with the submission.
                                            II. Geographic Targeting Order                          78543, 78595, 78560, 78562, 78579,                        6. Each report filed pursuant to this
                                            A. Businesses and Transactions Covered                  78558, 78549, 78563, 78565, 78540,                     Order must be: (a) completed in
                                            by This Order                                           78505, and 78502 associated with                       accordance with the terms of this Order
                                                                                                    Hidalgo County, Texas;                                 and the Currency Transaction Report
                                               1. For purposes of this Order, the term                iv. 78852, 78877, 78860, and 78853                   instructions (when those terms and
                                            ‘‘Covered Business’’ means a money                      associated with Maverick County,                       those instructions conflict, the terms of
                                            services business, as defined in 31 CFR                 Texas; and                                             this Order prevail); and (b) e-filed
                                            1010.100(ff), located in the Covered                      v. 78046, 78045, 78041, 78043, 78040,                though the BSA E-Filing System.8
                                            Geographic Area, except, for the period                 78344, 78044, 78369, 78371, and 78042                     7. Before concluding a Covered
                                            during which an applicable injunction                   associated with Webb County, Texas; 7                  Transaction, the Covered Business must
                                            remains in force, any money services                      b. The following zip codes in New                    comply with the identification
                                            business to which the government is                     Mexico:                                                requirements set forth at 31 CFR
                                            enjoined by court order from applying                     i. 87121, 87158, 87192, 87153, 87191,                1010.312, including the requirement
                                            the Geographic Targeting Order                          87181, 87131, 87190, 87176, 87154,                     that the specific identifying information
                                            published by FinCEN on March 14,                        87194, 87197, 87125, 87198, 87196,                     (e.g., the account number of the credit
                                            2025 (90 FR 12106).                                     87103, 87119, 87115, 87185, 87199,                     card, the driver’s license number) used
                                               2. For purposes of this Order, a                     87184, 87195, 87193, 87101, 87107,                     in verifying the identity of the customer
                                            ‘‘Covered Transaction’’ means each                      87114, 87120, 87111, 87105, 87112,                     shall be recorded on the Currency
                                            deposit, withdrawal, exchange of                        87123, 87110, 87109, 87108, 87187,                     Transaction Report, and the mere
                                            currency or other payment or transfer,                  87102, 87122, 87113, 87104, 87116,                     notation of ‘‘known customer’’ or ‘‘bank
                                            by, through, or to the Covered Business                 87151, 87106, 87008, 87022, 87117,                     signature card on file’’ on the report is
                                            which involves a transaction in                         87047, and 87059 associated with                       prohibited. For purposes of this
                                            currency, of $1,000 or more, but not                    Bernalillo County, New Mexico;                         requirement, the Covered Business need
                                            more than $10,000.                                        ii. 88021, 88024, 88027, 88081, 88032,               not identify employees of armored car
                                               3. For purposes of this Order, a                     88033, 87936, 87937, 88044, 88003,                     services.
                                            ‘‘Covered Geographic Area’’ means:                      88004, 88001, 88006, 88013, 88007,                        8. The Covered Business is not
                                               a. The following zip codes in Texas:                 88005, 88011, 88012, 88046, 88047,                     required to file a report otherwise
                                               i. 78521, 78520, 78526, 78550, 78586,                88048, 88052, 88054, 87940, 87941,                     required under this Order on a Covered
                                            78552, 78566, 78559, 78578, 78593,                      88058, 88008, 88063, 88072, and 88002                  Transaction between the Covered
                                            78583, 78575, 78597, 78592, 78535,                      associated with Dona Ana County, New                   Business and a commercial bank.
                                            78567, 78522, 78523, 78553, 78551, and                  Mexico; and                                               9. Part IV of the Currency Transaction
                                            78568 associated with Cameron County,                     iii. 87410, 87412, 87413, 87401,                     Report shall contain the following
                                            Texas;                                                  87402, 87499, 87415, 87416, 87417,                     information in Field 45:
                                               ii. 79936, 79938, 79928, 79912, 79924,               87418, 87037, 87419, 87455, 87461,                     ‘‘MSB0926GTO’’.
                                            79907, 79927, 79925, 79915, 79904,                      87364, 87420, and 87421 associated
                                            79932, 79934, 79930, 79905, 79902,                      with San Juan County, New Mexico                       C. Order Period
                                            79935, 79903, 79849, 79835, 79911,                        4. All terms used but not otherwise                    The terms of this Order are effective
                                            79901, 79836, 79821, 79922, 79906,                      defined herein shall have the same                     beginning September 3, 2026, and
                                            79838, 79908, 79916, 79853, 79918,                      meaning set forth in part 1010 of

lotter on DSK8BHNXB4PROD with RULES1
                                            79920, 79923, 79931, 79913, 79914,                                                                               8 To electronically file a Currency Transaction

                                            79929, 79917, 79996, 79937, 79926,                        7 As of this date, the government is enjoined from   Report, a Covered Business will need a BSA E-
                                            79995, 79968, 79940, 79980, 79999,                      applying the Geographic Targeting Order of March       Filing User account. To create a BSA E-Filing User
                                                                                                    14, 2025, to certain MSBs in Texas. Thus, until the    account, please visit https://
                                            79958, 79960, 79951, 79947, 79943,                      relevant injunctions are lifted, those MSBs are        bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/Enroll_Now.html. For
                                                                                                    exempt from the definition of Covered Businesses       more information on E-Filing, please visit https://
                                              6 31 CFR 1022.320.                                    for purposes of the requirements of this Order.        bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/AboutBsa.html.

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                                            56778            Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 171 / Friday, September 4, 2026 / Rules and Regulations

                                            ending on March 1, 2027. The                            approved by the Office of Management                  OMB Office of Management and Budget
                                            compliance date for persons that were                   and Budget (OMB) and assigned OMB                     NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                            not Covered Businesses under the                        control number 1506–0056. An agency                   § Section
                                            Geographic Targeting Order published                    may not conduct or sponsor, and a                     U.S.C. United States Code
                                                                                                                                                          GA Georgia
                                            by FinCEN on March 10, 2026 (91 FR                      person is not required to respond to, a
                                            11456) is October 3, 2026.                              collection of information unless it                   II. Background Information and
                                                                                                    displays a valid OMB control number.                  Regulatory History
                                            D. Retention of Records
                                                                                                    K. Questions                                             The Coast Guard is issuing this final
                                               The Covered Business must: (a) retain
                                                                                                      All questions about the Order should                rule under the authority in (5 U.S.C.
                                            all reports filed to comply with this
                                                                                                    be directed to FinCEN at https://                     553(b)(B). This provision authorizes an
                                            Order and any other records relating to
                                                                                                    www.fincen.gov/contact.                               agency to issue a rule without prior
                                            compliance with this Order for a period
                                                                                                                                                          notice and opportunity to comment
                                            of five years from the last day that this               (Authority: 31 U.S.C. 5326)                           when the agency for good cause finds
                                            Order is effective (including any
                                                                                                      Dated: September 2, 2026.                           that those procedures are
                                            renewals of this Order); (b) store all
                                                                                                    Jimmy L. Kirby,                                       ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                            such records in a manner accessible
                                                                                                    Deputy Director, Financial Crimes                     to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.
                                            within a reasonable period of time; and
                                                                                                    Enforcement Network.                                  553(b), the Coast Guard finds that good
                                            (c) make such records available to
                                                                                                    [FR Doc. 2026–18194 Filed 9–3–26; 8:45 am]            cause exists for not publishing a notice
                                            FinCEN, or any other appropriate law
                                                                                                                                                          of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) with
                                            enforcement or regulatory agency, upon                  BILLING CODE 4810–02–P
                                                                                                                                                          respect to this rule because CSX
                                            request, in accordance with applicable
                                                                                                                                                          Transportation railroad bridge, that once
                                            law.
                                                                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                required draw operations in 33 CFR
                                            E. No Effect on Other Provision of the                                                                        117.371(b), was converted to a fixed
                                                                                                    SECURITY
                                            BSA or Its Implementing Regulations                                                                           bridge in August 2026. Therefore, the
                                              Nothing in this Order otherwise                       Coast Guard                                           regulation is no longer applicable and
                                            modifies or affects any provision of the                                                                      shall be removed from publication. It is
                                            BSA or the regulations implementing                     33 CFR Part 117                                       unnecessary to publish an NPRM
                                            the BSA to the extent not expressly                                                                           because this regulatory action is
                                                                                                    [Docket No. USCG–2026–1095]                           inconsequential to the industry and
                                            stated herein.
                                                                                                    RIN 1625–AA09                                         does not have any impact on the public.
                                            F. Confidentiality                                                                                               Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast
                                              This Order is being publicly issued,                  Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                      Guard finds that good cause exists for
                                            and its terms are not confidential.                     Savannah River, Clyo, GA                              making this rule effective in less than 30
                                                                                                                                                          days after publication in the Federal
                                            G. Compliance                                           AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                                                                                                                          Register. The bridge has been converted
                                                                                                    ACTION: Final rule.
                                              The Covered Business must supervise,                                                                        to a fixed bridge, and this rule merely
                                            and is responsible for, compliance by                   SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is removing                  requires an administrative change to the
                                            each of its officers, directors, employees,             the existing drawbridge operation                     Federal Register, in order to remove a
                                            and agents with the terms of this Order.                regulation for the CSX Transportation                 regulatory requirement that is no longer
                                            The Covered Business must transmit                      railroad bridge, mile 60.9, near Clyo,                applicable or necessary. The
                                            this Order to each of its agents located                GA. The drawbridge was converted to a                 modification has already taken place,
                                            in the Covered Geographic Area. The                     fixed bridge in August 2026, and the                  and the removal of the regulation will
                                            Covered Business must also transmit                     operating regulation is no longer                     not affect mariners currently operating
                                            this Order to its Chief Executive Officer               applicable or necessary.                              on this waterway. Therefore, a delayed
                                            or other similarly acting manager.                                                                            effective date is unnecessary.
                                                                                                    DATES: This rule is effective September
                                            H. Penalties for Noncompliance                          4, 2026.                                              III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                                                                                                    ADDRESSES: To view documents                             The Coast Guard is issuing this rule
                                              The Covered Business, and any of its
                                            officers, directors, employees, and                     mentioned in this preamble as being                   under authority 33 U.S.C. 499.
                                            agents, may be liable, without                          available in the docket, go to https://                  The CSX Transportation railroad
                                            limitation, for civil or criminal penalties             www.regulations.gov. Type the docket                  bridge (Savannah River) was converted
                                            for violating any of the terms of this                  number (USCG–2026–1095) in the                        to a fixed bridge in August 2026. The
                                            Order.                                                  ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click ‘‘SEARCH’’. In               elimination of this drawbridge
                                                                                                    the Document Type column, select                      necessitates the removal of the
                                            I. Validity of Order                                    ‘‘Supporting & Related Material.’’                    drawbridge operation regulation, 33
                                              Any judicial determination that any                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                   CFR 117.371(b), that pertains to the
                                            provision of this Order is invalid shall                you have questions on this rule, call or              former drawbridge.
                                            not affect the validity of any other                    email Ms. Jennifer Zercher, Bridge                       The purpose of this rule is to remove
                                            provision of this Order, and each other                 Management Specialist, Southeast Coast                the paragraph of 33 CFR 117.371 that
                                            provision shall thereafter remain in full               Guard District; telephone 571–607–                    refers to the CSX Transportation
                                            force and effect. A copy of this Order                  5951, email Jennifer.N.Zercher@                       railroad bridge at mile 60.9, from the
                                            carries the full force and effect of an                 uscg.mil.                                             Code of Federal Regulations since it

lotter on DSK8BHNXB4PROD with RULES1
                                            original signed Order.                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            governs a drawbridge that is no longer
                                                                                                                                                          able to be opened.
                                            J. Paperwork Reduction Act                              I. Table of Abbreviations
                                              The collection of information subject                                                                       IV. Discussion of Final Rule
                                                                                                    CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                            to the Paperwork Reduction Act                          DHS Department of Homeland Security                     The Coast Guard is removing the
                                            contained in this Order has been                        FR Federal Register                                   regulation in 33 CFR 117.371 related to

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