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William Addleman Ganoe'1
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ALL MFGRMATION cownuwan
? HEREIN IS UNCLASS!HE_D DATEl;>'-Vi BY _b'_l'% __.
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,. . _ . _ . I _w._._ W9 t :_»;,_,. ' _ f A 4 . . - . » ".;*:_ 4 COLONELWILLIAM ADDLEM No; ~¢ ¢92>é _ . _ > _ _s|-aolzsrm a Ev I 1 ' . 5 mm - t_- < . use ROBERTS POINT cmcu: 3
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Dear Hr. Hoover, A - e .92~'"* 305° ,92/. " Fer the ."_.s921 " ,/ t. yen: eherishs letter ¢n§'§§.pn'§Z§f§§§; ' :§92w=/' _with Ihioh y. rccmived Gen my II _'92;°ow}ma tn. but, an "M. gs arlanl. 92@. ¢92¢s/ _ _gratitude, a '7 A A ~ x N-
A - " Y , , .92 "92 V_,92 // VI MP0 the little volume will be a hag1 '::¥;92lrin furthering this practical paQ} _ er sueeesstm. leadership. It 1|
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.VAS¥INGTON--GEN. DOUGLAS MAcA2rPu2i¥W ,< r3
WALTER FEED HOSPITAL7WHE?E hE IS UNDER TPEATPE¥
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92March 6, 1954 - i
~ l D ALL INFDRMAUDN CGNTAIN.V_ ., _l_ < .,_.92.-_-1 ._ -_-q.,».¢.-»_
- 6 ~ HEREIN S 'Ui-%CU92'SS!HrEDGeneral of the Army Douglas MacArthur V DATE I ~3 ~7 }§92,/ 5 'Walter Reed General Hospital A A " l'='~
6825 16th Street, N. w.
Washington, o. c. 20012
Dear General: ' .
I am very sorry it was necessary for
you to undergo surgery today but earnestly hope the
operation was a complete success and that you are '
resting comfortably. I know you will do just as 0y ur
doctor orders and consider this an opportunity to get
some much needed rest.
The thoughts of all oi us in the FBI
are with you, and you have our best wishes for a
rapid recovery.
Sincerely yours,
MA92.L.¬!_l IQ1% 4 U. Edgar. Hoover" Wail 3 *
1 - New York
NOTE: Bufiles reflect cordial relations ith Ge1-3
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W neral MacArthur. He
has been furnished an a t "
//l 7 Qu ographed copy of -Masters of Deceit" and the
_y Director wrote him 1-26-60 congratulating him on his 80th birthdLI A Y ' ay.
- 1!c1v1.ncr ! _ 7 . Rm 23Tolson ___.__ ' 1.»! . M M H I:
Belmont ______ _ .1Mohr .____._..___. '
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Casper _._.___._. ._ t ', '__ UCallahan _.___. -I _._' .,_,!.'. -rConrad V ' E! 1* ' I, ' '~92 uL.T K: ._=_ l -J: '5-"""':¬ _DeL.oach __,.__ .1 2 _, ../Evans i___ < /> I f . I ,- IGale ___._-- 92 / U /'_, ,_
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UNITED STATES G '_ IRNMENT i B°1:!9" -i _Memorandum
TO
FROM :
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TIME:, -¢--1
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DIRECTIONDeLoach ___k.
Evans _.___.___
Gale 1
MR. CALLAHAN DATE 4-7-54 % -Sullivc|n_____.. l
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',> Troiter__._i. .* ' A _ Te|e.Room___ I J. GAUTHIER Holmes ___ ~, ' / Gundy.i__.FUNERAL in GENERAL or THE ARMY 4DOUGLAS '1Ac ARTHUR -
Wednesday, April s, 1964, at 1:25 p.n.ALUNFORY!U92T3 C0?iTA92NEi] :
Union Station 1or FUNERAL MOTORCADE: 1 DI-92TE_[3 '7? *BY"*b'!* W 1"
1:45 p.m.
2:15 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
TRAFFIC CONTROL: .
After 1:50 p.m.
After 2:15 p.m,
After 2:30 p.m.
Normal Flow
g '~'> -1 .1.LJG2d]-g' 9»p
1 Miss Holmes1 - Mr. Tavel Sgzitabinect! 1;
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__ A ...._-.--n--_. .1» ~~ ._..s- _ _> 1 :1: ,1Casket placed on east end of station concourse §
where President will participate in full military honors.
Casket in a hearse and a funeral motorcade will proceed»
on Constitution Avenue, west on Pennsylvania-.1 to. 14th ;
Street, north on 14th Street to New York Avenue, west :
on New York Avenue to 17th Street, south on 17th Street
to Constitution; thence east r 16:11 Street. ,* A 1. X}
Casket will be moved from hearse to a caisson and the V _
procession will move out to the U. S. Capitol olfer the- ' 2
following route: east on Constitution Avenue towel age 1Avenue and enter the U. S. Capitol Plaza where e gsket 4,,. will be placed in the Rotunda for public viewing. -I3 :5]//"'
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Vehicular traffic prohibited on Constitution Avenue
» from 12th to 23rd Streets and 15th Street between
_ E Street and Independence Avenue. ,
Vehicular traffic prohibited on Constitution Avenue 1
.1 from 12th Street to 2nd Street. -1" ' V _ ?"92"" $3 .5
No traffic across fu i rocession. -* =_.-1 %
Traffic permitted after last component %aLg_>Rpa;%sH1§4 _
two ! bloclcs frlomva given point. u LV I - i
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Sent Direct! J ' pf
1964
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Memo Gauthier to Callahan
RE: FUNERAL OF GENERAL OF THE ARMY
4-7-64 _
There will be no traffic restrictions along Pennsylvania
B ilding can be entered and Avenue west of 6th Street. The Justice u
of the 10th Street vehicle entrance from departed from by way _ Pennsylvania Avenue during the afternoon hours. l
I Additional orders concerning police regulations to be
h General MacArthur's body enforced on Thursday, April 9, 1964, w en .
the Rotunda are being obtained by WFO as
tis to be removed from ,
soon as these plans are completed. The Director will be kep
advised.
RECOMMENDATION:
None; for information only. L/ /
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TO , Mr. Callahan DATE: 4-8-64
FROM . L. J. Gaumie
sum-cT= FUNERAL 5}; GENERAL OF THE IA/f 1,/.9?DOUGLAS c ARTHUR riff i_ Tolé
Gale _.--
Rosen --
Sulllvun 1-
Tavel __--
Tmiter ___--
Tele. Room _
Holmes ._--
Candy .._-
TIME: Thursday, April 9, 1964 V r; my ggfl x N WILDPLACE: Rotimda, U. S. Capitol - _ ,92:;.¢}.._§;§;;i''- u its 92q -Q-;._v;..:"i;:-92 .2 in-t .
. DIRECTION OF FUNERAL MOTORCADE: _/- 3_j'_7 b..,~.-2:-W --'i
1" l
1:00 P. M. Casket will be carried on a caisson over thefollowing route:
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North on the U. S. Capitol Plaza to Constitution Avenue;
{ I West on Constitution Avenue to a point in front of the
Departmental Auditorium. -
At approximately 1:40 P. M. , casket will be transferred to a hearse. At
approximately 1:45 P. M. funeral motorcade will move out to MATS Terminal over
the following route:
I West on Constitution Avenue to 15th Street;
South on 15th Street and the George Mason Memorial Bridge
to the George Washington Memorial Parkway, arriving at
MATS Terminal at approximately 2:20 P. M
At approximately 2:20 P. M. fl1H¬13.1 motorcade will arrive at MATS HTerminal. ,5; '4.»
The President of the United States will participate in these Departure fromState Ceremonies at the U. S. Capitol and the fmieryirocgssion to MATS Terminal.9»-1. MTRAFFIC CONTROL .4
After12:30 P. M. no vehicle traffic permitted on Eonstitutiorpiavenue from
"along Pennsylvania Avenue at any time. The Justice Building can be entered and
departed from by way of the 10th Street vehicle entrance from Pennsylvania Avenue
-duringlthe afternoon hours. 'W-End Street, Northeast to 17th Street, Northwest. There will be no trafficwrestriction:
92 3:; *5-.,~_:'92 aft: "" _LJG1p}gM! " / 53 . OVER! ,1 - Mi s Holmes Sent direct! 4, , P,
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Memo L. J. Gauthier to Mr. Callahan
FUNERAL OF GENERAL or THE ARMY
DOUGLAS MAC ARTHUR
There will be no travel restrictions in the morning from Rock CreekPark along Constitution Avenue to the Justice Building.
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v emp]->?" of ti; -"{i}",:.;Fz.i.ng'l;On Daily News,"
telephonica y a vised S/;-. of the Special _
Investigative "Division at ;~ a.,;.:. -;n.:.i;':;10I'ning that he had -92received an anonymous tele;-,1.-0 :3 c:>.l;L .-"rem 2; woman in Portsmouth,gvirginia, at approximately 1.: , 1:1. in which the womanistated qghat a man by the name of was going to bomb General
I , .S funergil at Norfo,-.:, Virg:=.=::2_a. - - a - -» - .~
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; P '92 ® aid the w<n:_=.=a,-. 1¢_iu;';f.;_92i to identify herself but , ~
dld state that ste. was the ~.=;;.,;<> of a ,»;:wal Officer. According to " the woman sounded :2. and w»._:.:'-<:::tr'emely'anxious that _; bbsomething be done to stop t.l_*.tc said she personally heardQexpress great disliize rifor .- ac.-¬1't'hur and that he was going -
to omb !éacArth921.r's funeral :.1<:v1sp'apo1*s indicate funeral-;'.'wiJ,l1-be.on 4-ll-64!. The woman also stated thatqis known tq..,._ -at;JuSt1ce of the Peace 1~1<>w11;;'. 11.11 1¢<>1~rs<>11< and tha Nowiki is in charge
iof the Norfolk County Jails: --1 -1
' -said that he was turning this information. over to
his day crew and that the News would probably check with'the -'
Bureau later today for any further developments in this matter.
Q .h Bureau indices are zxegative as 110- B3/| C,!
_ Y In connection with the above, subsequent to the wlephone-~a-~92-
; call, the Norfolk Office advised by teletype that similar informati had been obtained from the l*To:efolk Police Department. The police
had receive ll on the ezzzrly morning of April 10, 1964,indicating my/as going; to bomb l-1acAr!;hur_s memorial after thebody had been p aced in the memorial. According to the Norfolk
Office, the police departmen: had been contacted by representatives
of the local newspaper ind:Lc:ri;in{;' that.~'the newspapers in Norfolk
had received similar call. .-iorfolk :1r1iY:lsed' the MacArthur memorial
has been under guard by tbs: '>_ccal"po1ice since before the body wasplaced in the memorial and ";1.~..tt searches. of the memorial would be
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ACTION: ~ ' V "
~~.P. In View of the ;rLrLnu; in ormation indicating the
Attorney General is to participate in thaI&wArthur £unera1~
on Saturday, April 11, 190%, this auiitional information is /
being furnished to the Attorney Generai s Office,
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awnthe Secret Service,and the military authorities by Liaison.
_ i Pertinent information has rlso been furnished tele-
phonically to Mr. Harold Reis, Executive Assistant to the AttorneyGeneral. Attaced is letter to the Attorney General setting Qforth available details. -* ' § .5
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1¬@s=,.__.__ _COMM-FBI , 1 -.ll'nonl_f.~?_,____ i _,/92 1}_A_
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. I have received your letter of Auguat 5th, with enclosure.92-4-~a-¢-b 4-»~-A - - 92"'_'Qa-
www-
It was good oi you to send me this poster containing
the isnspieingl words oi General Douglas MacArthur and I went you
to know that I appreciate your thoughtfulness. A
Sincerely yours,
"JI'ti:E!é§rVi1msver" T
NOTE: Correspondent cammot be identied in Bule
contain no record of the Champ Club of America.s. _Bu1es
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%:::;;:: GHAMEMr.
Mr.L? ""5
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Belmo
Casper QMnC aha ._
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Gale.-.
Rosen_____
Sullivan_____
Tavel.<___
Trottez-_____
Room__
Holmes_7. a * " Miss Gandyz I
béeq L0
August. 5 , l9o~r
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover
Director, FBI
Washington, D. G.
Dear Mr. Hoover:
History has a way of marking battlefields andignoring plowed fields. A1»!
Gen. J!9_1Lsl.§sQl4aQA3II»..?.%lLr, worked arduously in
both peace and war during his illustrious lifetime.
, Many oi us will always remember his timely,
inspring and determined words.
We are happy to send you a copy of "Champion"
by a man who made history both in peace and war. - -
It will help you to get through many rough
days and they are words to inspire every new class of FBI men.
11/ /"» REG-'14 y
, at at
PW0M __
*1 5" Au. MSRMATION corejmib ,_%K
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12: AUG 281964
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@ H A PIC N
TO BE A TRUE CHAMPION YOU MUST HAVE A HEART THAT IS
CLEAN. A GOAL THAT IS HIGH. A TENIPER OF THE WILL. A VIGOR
OF THE EMOTIONS. A'TEM'.PERAIMENTAL PREDOMINANCE OF COUR-
AGE OVER TIMIDITY. AN APPETITE FOR ADVENTURE OVER THE
LOVE OF EASE.
YOU CANNOT SUBSITUTE WORDS FOR ACTIONS. OR SEEK THE
PATH OF COMFORT. BUT YOU MUST FACE THE STRESS AND SPUR
OF DIFFTCULTY AND CHALLENGE. _' _'
YOU MUST LEARN TO STAND UP TO THE STORM BUT HAVE
COMPASSION ON THOSE WHO FALL: LEARN TO LAUGH BUT NEVER
FORGET HOW VTO WEEP; TO BE SERIOUS Y.W.E TAKE YOUR-
SELF TOO SERIOUSLY: REACH INTO THE FUTURE YET
NEGLECT THE PAST: BE MODEST SO THAT YOU WILL REMEMBER
THE SIMPLICITY OF TRUE GREATNESS. THE OPEN@ND OF TRUE
WISDOM. THE MIEEKNESS OF TRUE STRENGTH. A
H BE STRONG ENOUGH TO KNOW WHEN YOU ARE WEAK, AND
BRAVE ENOUGH TO FACE YOURSELF WHEN YOU ARE AFRAID. BE
PROUD AND UN BENDING IN HONEST FAILURE. BUT HUMBLE AND
GENTLE IN SUCCESS. 4 _ A ' .
l ALL THIS WILL CREATE IN YOUR HEART THE SENSE OF WON-
DER. THE UNFAILING HOPE OF WHAT NEXT. AND THE JOY AND
INSPIRATION OF LIFE. " _ ' '
BY GENERAL DOUGLAS MLAOARTHUR
__ W ' rnou A. sPmm0n AT wmsu: POINT
, $2
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Director » . - 5 October 10, 1973
~ Office of- Records Operations and Management
/1 ' s ,
mscsmmsous - 1 coucsmlms e »_$®X 5_e~' 14» 92- Director, 73 -
= Reference is made to the letter ,-of Augustl_l3, 1973, '
received by you the Chief, Office» Management Division,'.~ Department of. ,A1_.-my, enclosing messages dated June 16 and =
- August 17, 1948-,Jw§f;7.'om the personal collection of papers of
the late Genera1.%_,MacArthur for declassification, review and
comment. - The referenced letter and the above-mentioned V
messages are herewith returned. 1 C
_ V ' This has no objection to the declassification
,' /'
._ _;_-_ »,-.;_,. .92.~I =~.=L?7::l§"-us} .3;-Q45: In
min.
-mp. Syn.
Q, Affairs
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IN. is
anchor!
ll.
oratory
.. e. Em
. lnv.aoc. Dlr. _i..
O. D|r.:of these messages since such action will not interfere with
any current operations of this Bureau. 1. '
» Enclosures - 3 -
_ we wuuzoaJ" Js/ j§,1.5* ;o_pr 101973
NOTE: 7 -rm f" n ._ »
- The Department of the Army requested the opinion of .the Department of- Justice relative to declassifying two messages
dated June 16 and: August 17, 1948, from Shanghai to Commander in' Chief,- Far- East Command. I The first message containedea list of
Soviet and satellitenationals traveling from Shanghai to the HU. S=. , and the second message pertained to an individual named
Soulevich, Manager of a steamship company in Shanghai, who was _suspected of being a~ Soviet Agent. Quroeaip §1éEsA§eveal no cur- Qrent case on any of the persons menttioned in ese messa sgealthou we did conduct a limited investigation on an individualnamed; _ whose name was includedigh mentionedin the first message. '° "
|.. ___ /' ,-4 . p _, i 92 elm 17; n_;__'92'~ ' 'l'r~§ 92J.' -one Rm. _ Z -.. s'.,>-Y-,'__;._ Q/I1}IL-}2Q_QI92/Ii 6 TELETYPE UNIT [I] V _" i -;;s-°1 - - /5-~--¬?"'2a " AW/F y-T: Q13 mrsnfiiuiarracrmn - /v--QC , ¢:'F_""[c£ 1
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u 13 AUG 1973
DAAG-_ASR-S 3028/3!
Hr. Harry Kulick, Director » '
Office of Records Operation and ManagementDepartment of Justice _
Room 6335, Justice Bldg >
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Kulicks 'The inclosea 5;? China messages, from the personal collection of papers of Athe late Genera are forwarded for declasaification review andcomment since they appear to contain information of interest to the Federal
Bureau of Investigation. ' '
We have determined that there is no objection from a military standpointto declassification. of the two messages in question. Should your response,' be favorable, we will obtain the views of the Central Intelligence Age cy *prior to taking any final action. l
lA _ Sincerely, _ _.
e §92
cmvs H.ETJ£Z~1T_3:1ST_1o5' _ 92,
Incl S. J. POMRENZB» .
as Chief, Off ice 2-Ianagmxent -
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glfliu dismissal or .L, commander ll7td.'M8.01 l¢I'
Gen. znmmw iollowz' 4-26é 'lolson_____,
_ Lcdd -
. ¢1¢z8.____..
Glavin
Nichols
Rosen
Tracy
Hsrbo
W 4 M Belmont
Molar
Telc. Room___
. NOIIO
'~ '. . o Gllld
» '8'l'A'1'E_n;l:N';' BYTHE _ _ _ .- ~Q11 1 " *" -'
J 1., 'Withdee'p sextet I have , .,.,._,,_,,,;;ge=: w.£4§._ _ ,4? A - -_1 0 4| ', " " 'eluded tha_t.G:en.e";a1> or .4 ymu8 ' -
ab1e~to give-his wholeT'earted
support tothe po11eies_ot,_the
United States. government and
t .01 the United "Nations in mat-
,, ten -to n:s}c1n<=m1
d92itles.- m vlewoththe specic
*;1irw'1><>ns1bmties gmposed ms
Mme by the Oonstiti1_tton_9t the we-1-* mi rm wded »
'IPOns!b1lit_y which has been en-
?'trustcd to me um United Ne-
;"t1ons,' I have decided that *1
must make 0. change ot,com-
t jsnandlln the Far East.'I have,
_theretore.:e11evcd Gen. MacAr-
iu: of his commands and haven
c.. .v . - ; ~ - .
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.Jul1 a vmmu 4 bate NOT 592aw-"*3: 44 QCT 10 Q
jll element in the constitu-:_"_tional system or our t_xce.democ-'
1: is !1mda.menta;1,A'how-
.-_e'v_er. tha_t.m!1ita.ry commanders
mm bmisviemed bythe-policies"
fund directives issuedto them in_~' . ,- , x . . _ ,.
_ provided-.127 our
"-laws i.nd_Const1tut1<m_. In time
'50! crisis. this-]0onslderet10!L.1_s w11p=umg.; : e
Ben. MacArthur: place "gistory as nonfat out area
t commanders is {ally esta-
"Y.1'he nation owes him e debt 1
titude tot the dbnlllhed
find exeepuonal-mvicswmcn
?he has rgndet-ed his eountry Sn
3 _otsreatre=1>0$1bi1ib¥J!¢r
1. man 1 repeat my rezret
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#1 -8*5 L11 gy
Times-Herald
Wash. Post
Wash. News
Wash. Star
NJ. Mirror- ~ 61§ F.
X4-'.". '7 -
Am ur1==m' 1
e ,m.¢ an; -<' ~ " --, '.. 'E,-"~ ~- 'ls'Pres1dentand'
Page
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Continued from First Page!
'mands. effective at once. to
_Lt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridg-
way. You are authorized to have
issued such orders as are neces-
Esary to complete desired travel
-to such place as you select.
j My reasons for your replace-
ment, will be made public con-
currently with the delivery to
;you oi the toreeolnz order. and
are contained in the next ol-
lowing message. See attached
statement by the President.!_ a .
ORDER T0 LT. GEN.
1iATTHEW B. RIDGWAY
FROM GENERAL GEORGE
C. MARSHALL.
SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
The President has decided to
relieve General MacArthur and
appoint you as.his successor as
Supreme Commander. Allied
Powers; Commander in Chiei.
United Nations Command; Com-
mander in Chief, Far East; and
Commanding General. U. S.
Army. Far East.
. It is realized that your pres»
once in Korea in the immediate
Iuture is highly important. but
we are sure you can make the
proper distribution of your time
until you can turn over active
command of the Eighth Army in
its new commander. For this
purpose. Lt. Gen. James A. Vanfleet is en 702198 to report to youa=..aush..=-du es as you madirect. -
ZToieon
LaddCle¢1____
Glavin
Nichol
Roaen
Tracy
Harho
Belmont
Mohr
Teie. Room___
Neale
GandyI
Page
Times-Herald __92i5.__
Wash. Poet ___
» - - -- - » ~ -- - - -&=::---~~~~92.@"~-h~.---»1 + -w ~- 1» mar » ~~ -4..m'~=-=»' >:~,;L.1_»>_-~»-
'_1
A;~
of the "UN,'giire's of why Umted7'3Nations forces-are fighting-in Korea, 92 the:¥ale_Review;_
infedx-Vessedigthe'f11'tu1-e 1; me-xmae"conflicts,-wars and revolutions. ~~'~ <=;I,~ --L '_ .£_;
.}§1Inited Nations._ The a'ttack_,upon the Republie-got Korea.-inn June '25, 1950, drovethe world orga.nizat_ion'to92_the_e é
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eniitn1eper<=u=;i¢sn=;"@-"11iéj§1¢1en¢ shdék 8? Generiilfgj a¢"*_*1hurs remove! fi-om,ee,qmmahd subside _bej;
_ _-_» any "chance ;fogf;t§;he7_oiee _-of .reaso;qn_.nnd"eommon*,1~ mite be
;;,_,Ev;en novq,vhow_ever;-it is Well t6_'l:eep in tha.t~the *1 lit between Ma<iArthui':and his followerqandgiahe Truman administration .with";its 'aupp<_Srte1f§ is gnlyione _Io: the pieture.E;=;~w1teie*@=;:=+sve' dai:1:ér'iii£t. Tee vim "N51~i§i.1bii1=@@1.f'ma be divided -mtoiiwo irneconcilabie. blocks.> .~'15. ,~.R¬°1I,1111o, " 1949_ presid t of the Geneml
£§De<>¢m5' . b¢1,>1950! 11-»: 11:! j-il'~'-7* .- ->.I=T='-' ~-ri".;;»;-~'I "l§fter centuries of V obscurity ="0;.hd ilubinergenee; .-min ~alas assumed a new-importance."inWotld,,aIfairs.- .Itj;;has_>t émevzédev '<>=1¢<.>f th*=.=e&in pr¢v1né_s'f<>vné1=;<>t 1.¢Umted_.-.'Qigtions, s. place o_f_ decision on the issue -of war-or peace,g.nd_ one~of~the reasons for whichthe deep soeia1_a.ndeco- ifhomic dis uilibrium of modern society wi11'~ha.ve to-be
{Z "Koi'ea, "which is the epitome of the plight and .the
ehallenge of Asia, is a turning point in the life of the,
5 all. It ma std 1~esist"s.ggression -andAmainta.11'1}'the'erule,?:
l v u
£' ' - ~ _' 1.---~ . " ~,~_-, l, . . - . Aftef fiveryears of -alternating and recove1-ies,? hich sorel tried its vitality and power though never toge point 01? mortal danger, the'United Nations-suddenly-_ound itself 1>0nfronte'd__with deadly pe_r_il.south 9: the_38t_h hrallel in embattled Korea; Lit had to m8_lk9i8 ste.ii<1,]!olitica11y and 'm1I1ta_.rlly, -» i _ _. - _ _ N _ "'5': =4: _92_'- !Tilt made 0, 'sta.nd, righbenough, but about 98 per;ee_nt»1"f~that 'sts.nd was mede'"b'y the United States, .a.nd euery,my it. is becoming increasingly ohvious that the Un1ted_" tes and the Umted Nations are not, m feet if - A . . - ..'. ... er the wme<>bJe¢t1ve- ;;;@.;'
2; {1arge?_section5nf UN~!nemb'ers more_.nnd'f,i. <:§ voluble in its.-demandathlt Bed
J
nos mums om! mus
FATE APR 12 W51
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,_w,1 ~~itb'-<>f1i*sani§=<>'n than;'1 ,__ ,. ' Ye .°§!1°e1°.¥§- =¢.f,-tody-e-at least. that the Y1mnf!,un'.4"d-.::§-- ' __ V tioi'_1:_18'_ unwilling"to_eompgl.'a*ahowdow1i" n" this-3'
11¢ fai; Jt:?:'-s>v1¢ d°.inz;i£;i12.~fo11bw¢d'»Generé1
~@1¥11i1?ifi3r6§>QH@d my Qiafm-».; J l :3i181>1¢ F°_¢ll°1P1¥b1i¢§.=?:~-4% .'For o_ne_ thing;1the_ MacArthur plan of war againstght cause am immediateq.;sp1it"-'betw_een me United Stateslj, d_her Eumpean-allies-atj_1:he;1very time;vghen'Genera1_§~{Eiaenhower ' is moving heav.e'1i *and; go jpnepareteem <11¢@ azsreesivn §¬"f'Ivl?Illll Iilll §l9?l:,' 53;:;1;1;g1y event, it "se_exs_fc_ertaii1'that ifjve weaggmue 5 pncomprqmising _.poticy Tot: ,a11-out_1war-ng f A jeom- 7'
rgtnunism in Asia we yqoid haveito tanq alojne __e';eept ;£or'5';;such-mangower help kas _eo'uld'be .organi;zer1é:l-mong the Q:4 ilgtebellioust _ ordes Asia itse1£;<§;a;>';:; _-<15; fj-
Even thbilgh the__'11uma.n adniinistration-Iivere iii-Jagree-Q3;§m'enf, with the'MacArthur 'pQ1icyTin principle, theftgiiestion hf I¬vhéther' we yet réatalgor the, ac-.53;iftion ca'1led»for by thabpolicy is one ' writer, '¢ertainIy,1;§~1m£reparedto,ans_wer. } Ana -bei.u'g_u_npi-eparved he feels gag! ot;"§n1r:otivna1 0utb11r|<m;;'wsiu1d .~b¢j@ gmvef ,_ e pu 'c.' f;-;;.__*e~=~..j; is -; 1-F5-Lt-l»i7l_~§~_/,:'__.",3~'5f:_;,;§;+§ E"§;f.1§}?3'__¬l Q-1;
-;,»F_o_r many the Daily-N_'ews" expres'sin§_i5; eeonviction that the Era at the Pa.l;ificf.i's .athand:'that-5%
ithmassjnan on the landiniass of the Wgfxjld, ,'whi_oh'*-1s1_;;fgksia, and not Europe,v!whichf'its92the sick appendage 0i=-E. the fate of-awwem. ¢ivil.i.=_a.vn- :2; 5* '<"I-Li»-.*.-Our co_un'se of action, however, mustbe the'_procIuctiof__-;3iwgmdy ' mew ,.ti1.I!:.v1;e.n1ixhten§>*1_ ='¢=t==sm1=31.ivto;an<1.; 11> macy-.-i - » ~:; -fa. -T" - ;='=1~ 1*-t= 1-if It is veg easy92to §et,into'a;terrib1e'war otdestg11ct19nfj§stand almo _-impossib e to get out of it; It=seema-to%atfnowV is_the_ time to .pre&are defense6_.&g!!iL1Bt,;i!l§,1.13% ther than a'_tim'e to expand e one we are in. -§ -- ~"j~"?I=..-E;
i 1?;-The C°mm11ni8'=B'=r¢ wt setting stronger-i Asia-l_$t41':;§
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with the aid nf American copperheads. , .= - ;.~-:~.i
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'they g1eSired 1;
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_. Thisl portenqs 5-another -_'-;A_merican__ ¢apitu1atio_n4T0' " "
LQuite ¢Vid¬f1Y»I*?¢'?Am¢riwt1s;*I¢5?i*i;fi>P'i1-? % L
f'-' _ ; Under Truman, welha_ve,nb pdlicy.T.,£ ,
jfgé. Uhdexj Truxrlan, 'iev'f'United'_Na_tioris may éhgée
._ 'a1ist wars anywhewrefin the woild-I-w_&1js.4_that_{ve
Qt 1-V "
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Lbs r.;:s1;n:s 11:;-"m z¢ QCPRESS
W11 APR 12 1951
I /V
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3' "*'¢"H-2-'<t'=.**&;-=f¥_==;e§~;-;*"' !r DV?y0lfe.teitKeeps»it,IPi
1,_,- 4 . . ,».. ._
:_ _.and intimate of hoodluins and gangsters-_-as revealed -
ft _f and the §New Deal government and is;
;j T_ teinedin 'perhaps_'the'most importantdiplomatici post;:;;atu=e_,we¢¢em -Hemi§p1_|e1fe'. '1__"__ ._ " .h-U 1; _ -.
-Alger Hist, spy and treitor, staunchly upheld by our
ct State Dean Acheson despite cherges _le_yeled him, has been convicted by our_courtsie'.nd_l_1asggone to prison with e-light sentence. _ -~:1_- - -
at__v :.4_ _ p __ . -. .
Q. William F. Remington, former Commerce Dep_artmentgzxsted government employe, has gone to prison for ve;* ars on conviction of perjury, perjury he
gvhen he testified that he had not been e member of the
Communist Party and Soviet spy. while S¢1V.1I18 on theMar Pmdv-Ont .B<>w1- ® 3. * 1 9 But ;MagArthur", 8. ' leaderi
,-bi! the highest i51IR.v,'e manor unquestioned integrity,-
f;£nd_a statesman who, almost a1one,_ha_s saved occupied{Japan from becoming a__Russian satellite itate,_'»ie fired
If§!y"Prééident"1ruman !0r'_da1'1ng -to disagree with_the'iggealc-kneed foreign policy o1f_Bus§ian appeesernent advo- by Pew Ash=#¢>n'~=d G=v¢r#1.Me*h#11e~1mbaisaaqr to n;,¢¢¢,w1m;m F. O'Dwyer, friend; ith_e_'_Ke1fauVer probe;-"- continues to hold we condence ;
One highly signicant exchangeof information made between the FAPentagon and Lieut. Gen Matthew Wgin-lgwa in Tokyo was a cablerem Ri sway stating that 11° 11"" -- ee.l~.=._,..=.. e. 2 ;<ter what happened. ins troops -.~'7i'IiseYrthur'-s ,tYni¥°.¥, -~vl?.:-;.=.¢¢i*-"'-Icould hold out for 80 days Re- tr egy_~m-chin, 1m5_never' been. bonibardmentgardless of what was thrown at ' 'P""° - him, Ridzway informed the Joint
Chiefs of Sta he could hold for
This cable was in reply to White
House fears that following Mac-
Arthur: removal, there might bea Chinese attack and a seriesof IiAmerican defeats for which Tru
ma having removed the supreme
co under, would get the bis e
Hu ble Harrywas still smart»
from an incident around
24 when MacArthur had
the gun on mm, so net
he was leery He had s
a policy statementQ
£3;
s edout in semi toethe1>92192.,>_1!=,
bu i¢-411;; ;b¢g1l argued back and,
fa repeatedly W_m1'*°1'mY cm;of ' tail Gen. Joe Collins and 54'?-
Forrest Sherman during their P'i_P$w r»w»-;;- 1» ve"i.'@s;>~1*=
aw-'=Am§n{gn£y .m{1ted,__ States airstr e again_s't.'Chin¢$¬_ -P3595
M ehuria where Chinese reservesdo heir ~ regrouiiins: also , lslmsi
in Mukqen arseiial -wighfstnil .armstoKurea,»-' § Y
cy which the White Ho e
to announce as a peace
China But M Aperusal and personal reac
poll
to
8 c. e oo ed a little
uifhehadmadeaterriil
hard decision and knew that
ble storm was going to
you, Mam? he repliedhe wept just a little I dobest. I to follow theconstant
bout war with China
ole de
in Europe and
nho war92 , 5/ 7
'92 '/
5 /
-.__-.__--cell!-"'..._....n
o-1
alga
lezz___._
GlavinNicho
Rosen .
Tracy _,
Harbo /'
Belmo
Mohr
Tele . Room-
Nease______y_
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h1»='sf@~§¢,=@ @1;§,¥*%%*r::;£;;e 5%"mmglial mid Ti? ._ ":1§"1=.~.»-.=_~;-' .;I
8.'*Chiang'_Kai*51!_.°.k'9 1re<!1!'_.i "n-ates-bi W
Il¢¢¢ °"f meii ma'jor'invasion. ,f:_,5;~§¥ '§t.'fr§:"fie: s1mumne<>'!.=¥ F" T : ».»:?iP3'N.~lattackinK°1'?°- ""1 ;;;»,%*
M.,,=>===."2.;'.":*.?;**..1 .,r i92 _ X : , pe remarks have not been - A Hm
@sgn dviseg, The nearest hegame to g_g_gQer_was at last week's
Cabinet meeting, just after fogggrS eaker Joe_Martin released thedacArtEu|: letter 'Its time to show ghe Mac r- v _. y _urs the Time if _ ' ______e Sen s-Howard newsggpersi QQRDED¬v'ho is meghin America i NOT RE -gohcy," he oéé ed tgntly, 42 CCT 9 1951ay after MacArthur was re
lieved héweuer, Truman receiveda call from former Congressman
Mam-y Maverick of Texas, who
eongmtulated him.
What you have done will makesure that my zrandehildren willbe free and that civilian govern
ment will continue in the United
States. Maverick said.-The President was neither cocky
nor apolo eti H l k
ten-i.g_
Page
is _ 'limes_-Herald ..___
'1Wash. Post /»$_'3
Wash. News --
Wash. Star _-_
' ,_.Q~ .
I
LOS !.1'?GE_LES 1.!Iv~..~.!lRli"'
b§0CT8
APH 19¢!0
lea.etone.s'o'11rée was jubi-gent y e g rid 19 ' tl:a't#'-_ 3=eneral
?%92sl@s_=.4.._§¢A;th 1"- §-h?i??"F?enb;'>e_'d "'0f"hi§ duties-? e People's-World. ;-'2 F Q¬?'lh¢ dailyranér» recognized as
u; jotficial pommunistl outlet,
jheadlined, the dismissal as the
'JMacArthur A_alr" and _saidgen Europe Hails the Duster-.",
A photo showing General
j§~MaeArmr tourlng battle lines
§;-In a Jeep was capfloned They
"-Called Him Emperor. AnotherE-reference termed him n ftallen2-Jdvohn 1- I . I v .
1' Under an editorial headed,
"The People Must Act, the
1,People'g World joyfully pro-
claimed he was removed be-tcause ue people of theworldTsdemanded it. '. - ~
£1 A story In the Issue q ted
F Arnu-s aide as ea g,
: I this has been his n-
Eest hour.{ It carried I -
deg whlcln read: Tmuhle lsE-14» Hwrii.-e me" .,
l-:5 /' »- ' 4::/iwrno? 95002059
'43 -OCT 3 1951.-
rt_,- / I
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3 -1
' ' ' ~ ~V :55
-,p uster. .rHl$, 92 I-_v~,-, _- ., .. v . .
gar, Nomm 11; ooomnm
1l_.In scorching terms-_Presi-
*d_ent- Truman was yesterday
, T. for his public_dis-
fmissal and humiliation of-_a
'great U.S, general. *
was done-by Rearldm.
' s1ie_ E. Gehr/es, USN, "ret_., of
DiesQ..si>eek1ns beferetthe
drth "Hollywood _ RepublicanWomaifs Club. . 4 - 2
¥_ That» act has given;the Unit-
ed States its most shameful
i_1ourf_'_ he said. , It has given
ussia a great victory, a vie ory
belongs -to us by the od
m-160,000 casualties in 0-
, And it has given 1 vi my
ritish Socialists. . _
Time Changes -.1 T
These Britons who have
ged MacArthur: removal are
esame people who called Gen.
» cArthur their savior when
e saved Australia for them,
hen he returned to the Philip-
_es, whe_n his military genius
gained £02 Britain her islands
-. the ;Southwest Paeicthosetn lands; whose destroyed palm< ees cost us so much money. " m
Through President Truman:
_ctv bf_-disinissing and humiliat-
-- ; the general, who stands for
711 that is American, we have
V bmitted our foreign policy in
;-~ iato"Downing St. in London,
_ -appease Red China.
a _j~§nrr'ender'8oen_ .
Nowjwe can expect to eon-
{' H $0 Socialist Britain -.
<»=- d that we seatlled China in{are United st-lees and makes no
1gi'v.ing._"aseat at the peace table1 ' ' - s~ ~ -F' » = ' sue;-i
ferter.eef_A18e;,"¥*¥=e-
K '¥iELefl6re'*;?1iI¥'¥1_1@§?Ieet1bf__ .e.E1s.eabb;. Live-
_ ci gt.he;_l¬in<,l_»qf_-j'theirbii1h<_'2_1:_g1'ié;§p_f-.§t,!_ieists '-whose -tem_-i
'1e':%"1e' "Mme!
~
said fMacArt1_iui_' ;is='a_ great<'Ag_nerican,1,92vho -deserves better
I tment tha_11.1i§- '1'h1°921El.1'_a11i- "life he "has se'r'ved__his coun-= jvithout -sfmting self or fam-
. 1%._He "has been ~l92umi1iated_by;
flittle man droppedby fate in-_ o]s_iioes"not madej for him. Q
l~ --Adm". _Gehrels*'do'és, not believe
~ atimpeachment is either. rac-
~icalor possible, he said. He
_oes believe that -M Ar-
~ ur hou1dbe_cal1e:92ibefore on-
; es to makehis report ' to
give 's_~'untr_amnieled opinions.
.~:l_-4 5 .' }= Noun "L"--"
=~.;fR "China is at war.with
bonegggout 1t~;Piie-said.~=t-By.rea-
son 1_of their attacks "lupon our
forces the Qongress of the United
i-States. can .:e'i:ere_ise its Constitu"-'
t._lonal1aiithority and declare an
ipso £acto'state.of war.~ ~
5':-Ms _-3§_§!'¬B1l11i-, e- President <
man would be prevented -from
tojRed China. I-I_e_wo'uld be pre--
~v dfrom giving aid and com-
fo to the enemy. _He : uld
be o'roed"to aprotect_~Fo osa
and orea. ;Tl;ese are es tial,
@tJoour-position in-Japan" p in
the Phippinesf. he ;.eone1,11ded.-»*
,-_» ~ .
/_,.. __¢ 1e 92/
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- r. Glnvin .... -. ..
. ichols ..-------.
., . Rosen ....... -_.
Mr. 'I1-:6! --------- --
Mr. Hnrbo -...-..-.:..
Mr. Alden.... - '---Mr. Beimon»
Mr. Lsullllil ------ --
Mr. Mob! ------~-----
Tele. B0011! ---- ------
Mr. Nenle.....'.....--
M18! Gan9217------ ----
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Amencans are. '11-.. ME, , V &'-'- --III--I sci' <- V -~f=.v__-_.¢.' HOT RECQRDIQ
IA ~ $2 our 3 1951J
~_
a
_ .;story Is, out *
,2a ¢&;4nh¢¢r¢a. e. . --..- .--» -. : -- ~ >-..., >>-trons a .- .'
l
1 . H V,'._v_.__ » . :
The real story of what-happg tied t
t Woks 'I_sLand_on_October -'15_ is" Oo,/ _/ /. 1,
°"hihinarmoasr1*¢hi1'»¢"isre=m¬n 1"Fi.'i'silli "s:&li£ailu1irraaaz~ ~as =chié;vs,92t'Weke."1nthat o i essage';,t$1th¥"'Veteran;s zit-1'ro'rence on October 15, at least _ 1;}, ;¢°nv¢gu¢¢, ";g,g;¢sgn¢ "°°°$"=Y °5 hem! *9 t . . ' 'merica'n occupation of Fonno ' miles ml in we§5?921 8@° - H! here Ohiangt Kai-slick-s A Nation"W1? mi! 11"" ¢°"" °d *° 'alistls' took -refuge -wlienrldfivienthis day if the victorypredicted ;,.°m~ -.¢°ntm¢n¢,1-icmnf-_1=e;gh¢*
bv;Gw=1'e1 M=¢M1_1"1' "=4 ml President weed-'~1alcai=tn1i'r to ,teeliled.-' The °111"=#=' Cam-iwitnarait- the message, wa1¢h 1lemunists intervened, howe ver. 31¢, bu ; jg 1, by men rey
called an entirely new war, on
.November .29 as a result of this
intervention, the United Nations_t. it 1; _a-story of» how Gen;
P us1da?lca;thur_a;pg19glzed_ fa}
resident Trugg an io_1;_emhg:_ass-1
I
w Mac§;_'t_ll_r_iL_g;_:,p,1-_es,5ed confi
nce -that I_g_§ _§hina_ would no
t¢1"~'eeef_'ia._K.orea.-_end_ho
¢A11h19'__eft_ere'd .te_=.enes9m
¥ 1i@§t_irooPs ..in_.Kcr£_l*Lm__ee_ii1a_I;s.>;1;mnsa_issl1:nCommander pressed for is more
aggressive policypin the ar East
;and "became increasingly out-
oken against the President. Theargnzny turned into disillusion-ent n the White House and t
entagon. ~ .- - ~
"3. Victory alter Korea sho
be followed up with a rehabili
um, be_f,_,3-_e_;3_,§_g1ld_o; Hm ~ tion program costing about 5 0
_ it came out in a scoop -in yes-
, rday's issue. of the New York
'1 r=1=.=_».- written Jo/_ Aetf. pew .1-E-
. =1*14Fhe.m-1l1..a_mZ>nthe axe!
i1ne§;iihiLe._1.£ousc..re2ertsr-
<~_ White House Press Secretary
poseph Short would onlysay "No
mment"_ when asked about the
~ ry. There was no indication that
ye -White -House would make
, bile the documents on which
e story was based. but presum-
hly they will come _.to light
»' ed China Surprised
o veryone, Whitney. Says
_ ' Mai._Gen.»Coiirtney Whitney,
_n"ai_de to General MacArthur,
an far as he knew nobody' ad any idea at the time of»!
the Wake Island conference that
-_ Chinese lteds were preparing
~ i enter war. la:e23. _ -. . ,
I - rough a congressional lnvestiga-ion~ .
_-When President Truman and-
eneral MacArthur met on.'Wake'
land, the communique that was-
ued told little of what had
, ally "happened. Mr. Truman, in
fapeech at San Francisco, said
fere was complete unanimity
- the aims and conduct of our
feign policy in the Far East."¥'-Reporter Leviero. in the Times]
ry. said he had gained access
documented sources" onjthe
mall-MacArthur meeting, and 1r'--
- It
_- ve this as a summary of their-' ntents, . -" .;-
. 1. N-B ml "' ' , vsice-é-iiiliiho E: i :|_|y _v' I _ '.Tcould make the Second Division
ailable to General of the Arm
45 . rative with the occupation aumllli0n~d0il81S. including Physical
; and psychological _ rehabilitation.
with free elections and .the with-
he victothough he -said they would not. __;"be 5mhe¢_ ,-.- __,-:'i Aft_°1' the crisis "5 what '1' , " éiiiepgresidcnt hasfavored'neii- ,itralization ct Formosa hy'naval'§ I,i "' " ".1
1 __::'-I "§- I: H: -_>: Dforce until its statuscould he set-
tled by the United .Nation's.~ Ap-L,
lparently "it was-_fthis position
._wh.lch' MacArthur it =Wnke..§aid
* then undestood. j; _-_
Leviero said _that _MacArthu 92
ade his apolo_gy lt I meeting a I
; hiChfUll921¥_-h_U'T.|ld_7'Mil". VT:-um
es-' aocoflnt was news ~_" ... ...1 I . .C. =1 1,-' _~_,_. _. ~_ __ '-': :.
a-But" Wh.it9_eg"declared ther Y
id:-awal_of an troops '1 Y1-am iionigg and art of. ;1"" 1" » cm would come by Thanks: E Y. was . Se|andGeneral MacArthur 110995 W M ad the Pres]-return the Eighth Armyto Jav
bi Christmas. .
..-4, A Japanses peace i-X981?
should be concluded as raPid1Y.
5 possible in fairness to that
ountry, which had been so coop-
hority,' and until there was
eaty, the United States shoul
hear part of the occupation costs
ea _MacArthur illggest
,- g a peace conlerence and in
ting Russia and Red China, then
edin without them if the .
;.- not.particapate.. -i ,~_ .92
§;-._"'5._Presideri_t-- Truman should
"-make a-clarion declaration of a Doctrine of the Pacic,ibe invoked on the outbreak of
-__ ect aggression as in Korea. "6. The possibilities-of inter-
_ _ tion;by Red China and Russiai re discussed. and General Mac
ur saidthat he did not be
, v_e jeither -country -would ds. . a ,- -.
¢I-f_7. $ome sober fcriticlsm was
made of the quality of the French
iirmil. and there was adiscusslon
of how this might affect the de-
§enseo£'Eux-ope. . __'-'-
. s 9f.3--A determination"-to rtry losnake France. use her forces in
_§_have' -improved their i situation!~i.{General ..;A;o;u;-lilo;- st! Iilicelihéli->y st -General-'-MacAithurjp°1°I4 ~ W" P~:..l*.:*:.:::.:*=;...
£_-'= "3 gf, ~ 1- . ii_a_elj'io-. - his _"-_r;i,>=i,t,i<>1g,:9I92.".ti:atThe -implicatlog seelthat an d'e@le report o theWalie -Island mee cou d come_
oily from'PresldEh t',Tn1mziifElm-
self. Y '-_-. Y
Some Republicans-ln"Cong!'e8v!
_accuscd the Admini_stration_". of
;leaking a one-sided" -account of
the Wake Island conference in an
eort to discredit MacArthur. <
At; the same -time Chairm
Russell D., Ga.! -:_told_ report
the Senate Armed Services. Com
ittee will deniand -Pall at/ailabl
ocuments"-including those 'cov
-ring the Wake Island meeting-
its--inquiry into Far Eastern
_ ilitary-andioreign policies
, Senhtor Capehart R., Ind.! told
ireporters he thinks President Tru-
man himself is responsible for
;the leak ln,hitherto_coniidential-documents. - '- »'
' -Senator Long !., ~;La.!_,- _"u1-
Armed Services member, told . a
reporter it was "-extremely uri-
fortunate that ethe Administra-
tion's version of the Wake -Island
meeting had --been; made .public1_~und.er these "ch-eum_stances.f' - '-
. = , There already has been .too
lnuch condential inforrnation di-
zvulaed by:b<>1'I.ld¢s.'-in- this con-
'bm1--tsi
ujiér-'3!
$6nl_U0!_~Caili: R.,';¢_§_Y;ih.!,~ V
ther .:A1tm¢d-%:.6,¢1vlc=a":=§- - - 4 - 1
lib 1:. 5',-..-.'92' '1" -Chine» eecvely as -the Islandsoonfel'ence.in!ol*mation,;i§.iliutsh in Indonesia. " rue m mmm:mma
' 121cd._to_he. 3
f»-_»*'-==nn_---
/ X/"
Clegg
Glevi
Ni cho
92/ Roaen' Tracy
Be mont
Tole. Room._.
Neale
Gandy . L
ml? reasonjjn
tesjthat such a course wo
P the shtlns in xorcec
ct, such a course might ye
ave the opposite effect. It might
and most probably would produce[attacks =b'y.=the' Chinese _~
nlsts A_ol"_.'by Russian-units -in §l1'¬iT=
¢9l.*ti1de"'I<io1'¬¢'-"t'_ »'i'.-1 = -mama. we .that'-*§'o1.-fwent
nto~Korea with the overrhelmlniproval_" of the American peopecalv:lxrwe_nIwa_nte_d' to . preyenor ar -"15 1 as %..:: >-
..?.W¢.{§*3 zhilei F little am».- -
92$§5%3 I- "jibe ~! e -_i_.;. -"*_'_».".t_,=_';_§_-_>_ 1'Ray policy--m111ti1!.'Y ,"~" " ->1 ores ~~¬hev-II1-inch!!! .-zoo; and -;whi¢h- would 31¢"
settle the comp1e=i$=Ii.é @1111 ";
oi-loby 1orce"o£ o921rTMi>92= $19.5 *1. .. I ---1:; 2' :4, ~-I
, §:»..7;:/:> -1: t
T 195:
_____ ___.;
. Page
Times-Herald __
Post 1_&_l»|._li Wash.
Wash. News _
Wash. Star _
N.Y. Mirror ._._
N. Y. Compass__'
.i__-_-ii; 2
-.-., -1 ._Date: U U "'9
~ .--J;-92;s--.:.; ~.--.- '_ .-92-,92 4 - <~,v<.»-;.~aq.. _
Hill to "_Den1o_nd*i. To
Full Publicity-_>-t. v_
- ._ rs; uwaaxce avnnfj . ;
Congress ' moved yesterday to-
strip the secreci iromfevents pre-cedinl the _pere_|nPt6!7 '
tiring of Gen. MacArthur-'a.s Mao-
Arthur's chief aide challenged theAdminlstration's_line of 'dei'ense._
-_. on Cevitol mu 1e1'*"'V-e's_of
both parties demanded V6-ls full
story" be made. public. This is
imperative. they s'aid.in.vievr oi
an unofiicialmieeemeal version,
published yesterday. or the»'1m.»
man-MacArthur conference
Wake Island last oetotei-._ » i
oint Staffstatement Y -
'I'he lentason meanwhile soils _
bolster the Administration:
case. 'A statement issued late R8-
terday by the Detensedesiartment .
sal¢.lthe.;|oint chiefs of stefi"ap-_
prove O1_'tl_19 present" conduct of
Far Eastern operations. . _.
Operations inthe Far East are-
being carried oil: in_ acco'rdance
with the view of the Joint chiefs
of staff, the statement said.
f1'he_se"vie'ws will be!ully__ex-
plained totthe appropriate con;
¢.I¢$=im1.wmm1?¢=§-" M en?"-t
sis M.-like W1
4¥1*T-iiélli--¢*¥1§fI.~T .' and qen. MacArthur will
esented"at.that time-'-' * T'. Ff .
The statement issued, by ._ A
_ :F.ritcheyf.-,d1I_¢¢i=0¥¥-§l%:$l92!°1fII1l_;*
5°"? 51¢ 11°. 3.91! Ml
Mae'Arthur'sestatementV to Con-e
tar! advisers. inclndingthedoint
=111=f=.~'- .vl=.w=;f=°" »'
standpointi for steppins
uh, the-Koreantoenslvebr cam.-
mg thejiight to.atj1@&&uUJEEb
eyfWhi.t11¢7- ,MseArthm-fi-
_ promptly
V ed_ the nublished_acco_unt
-on. .se_verai_'_msl_ox;'nolntsa#I;u;.t'.;.-.4~. 2;-i ' 1 ' I
;_ 1olitleal"'Iss|u"', -
no stenosraohic record wasgtakeni
of the most vital'A"portion92of the
Wake_ Island'_session92whpiL the
President and. MacArthur con-
Yferred alone for -morethan one.
hour. Moreover. Whitney said, noi
one else was present besides thei
President and-the_general.-Later,
ithe two men met Tor two hours
withadvisers present. f ,f" As to the story: claim thatitlf
was "documented," Whitney-saidi. ' 1
1 .-' i.- Q. ,1 J-
- fees mm ' -ethet as
a elgngili °._. .e '" Yves! 1
80 into the Tnnmur an ..
agreements on Walre-Island. - :.,~
5m_.Hill D! ofiuabama11=fvrmat1eh- publishes"-< we-.1seems to--show that "den; 41'»
-92rth11r_.wae in.fu1l.harmo1m 7* ¢§f°m=11* Wlrthe United -see "
S.P;§ @.¥#.9r.;:' thinl:allt" P .5:entire case mm§°t§°$¢.m-,~.., :blQ W 00831888," Km said It I :
as mueh=8e Dossiblewrhould ',"1"" P115111?» Within. the confineof military 890111-l@.,§>, ._; 1 documents. in the "!h°9211d. be turned over to these Q °°mm1.t'tee..now;sb there iron 'be this battle of something leakQ? ~'.
Whitney told reporters thatwhether Red chm would co E
to the-.war was reeo_o:nlsed' ;1
"solelv Political and far heyon
e -reach and hmowledse or
ield intellieence China
they noted, did not enter th
orean wariuntil more than
onth after the island conferenc
Whitney noted that Gen. M'!i
|
1
1Insouthereandth . ' 1want in resolve '.mtmY°ti§'£§ ° ,_§15.."_ Of; the hes -e
$5; ' 1
Sen. Ail: = R!. f~'0* ! the:-nthe_ ~A mn
""3"! Qf; the island meeting wasleaked. to a newspapef hem;-9 gt
"5 "1! Wbmitted to Conaress.If a newmaner can gain ae-
cess to such information. then Ihas eilrlved:$1¢¢§=°l3' -! _ . .
he is 8Ol'G1Y__D.8Gd9df_"{'f- t. .<. ;-<5
stmuqxf ' ..-.-.,
America's-_problems= 5.11! the '
East than_anv---other man . M-gh h ¢'A d " but that 5!! it! -time the,Administ1-atithe gganngi <:'i§m..-§'me»- 11"-kl it vlllfble to Congress?vening in¢ Korerwas '_inherent" ken 533- "IF: .*119ll1d.e-'<.l9 sointhe xo" ' s-r . nromvtlr."--....--<=.--~
meat and Penta on refused to»°°- lam. 3°? jh1.l"°Y1!"°._'111"81-1coinent on whitgers statement'¢°~°* m¢~.*I-!!iembet..-lot the
or, on the Times stori. President "Ed "M9" 1>°.n?m1¢$¢8. 88-1!! it'1ruman~himseli' was away from is 1mP¢"t1'.°_§-bit C°1181'¢8I let:his office. cruisinrin the Chesa- H u°.tl>°l'11¢1!¢...d""- 5°"-Tm! °n '
page my onthe yacht wmw~m_,the Ma_cArthu1j,case. Kefauver dis-alive. H6 18 the chietarehitect. "
6iird_r_i=:.1_r¢bu:Iieg- G
;.:-it. .%=aioa¢_.trthe Wake Whklh
was~; ieaked?' te__the-lflew. York
Times by Admini'stratio1l'8.0_mf¢¢8.
wubwwrsmawwvwsouroes"'of the
wt '1¬ms~.=e1d-...'1_l=~
rented .!*YF'"1°!I he. did .3951
vv.o9211d.lnte'1"vé.!ie'in theIwerefilt. * id uA'rth!l:..*anol J _ .
-_» -_ 4-i. -- - 0 . ,45913- Be is due peek in We-shin:-iin my. Z. .3-, 3-. e . .
'Atthe.~White-House". '1ruman»ides were visibly concerned ove
he Prompt reioiner oi Gen. Whi
ey. White »_House Dress secrete :Bhvrt oostooned his lunch un2:30 sun. to-huddlelwith Clayto
11":-ltchie. Pentagonqpress officer.»When the session finally broke upshort said he had no comment. _It was nresumed that Short also
talked by telephone to the yacht-
ins President; pefore A deciding'f §F'B**!"¥-°.FF=@¢@¢=9-~ 1 r{Masai-:hm~_. to"lestif!f'=*~;:;*.' ~
to! Geo of mr:?§§1$gZi%?§t% Wm!!! Ge 113:.» first vi?his troun vvensiits ah-
httswes
z 011 MacArthnr'e .her' aecouht,~with.w_1;_s
'1" _ "1" 8'0 available o7'wm?ahtttQa%a¥i§ziv'closed -lle,"l_1_ad~"es_ked~ defense__ ¢dersecretax-.v' .Rober_t.he!-her yesterday: published --,tint ofthe Wake island meet - i
ascor-sect.-,'1he,senater ea tvett refused to comment uni
e whole" matter could be-._p_ f
ted togethe'r.'~'_"'~,~.-;..-.-
Meanwhile. Ben. Ken: . ' l=t!~'"?-; -1 -_
Misourl called 9n.Pr_esiden¬~
man totell hissnrosram for »- K
inetheKoreanwar,iihehason_.¢Ken: said he-has listenedtto.centsneechee by Statb Secre '
Acheson and Gen. Bra-dley.;c
man of the Joint chief*of;;_gtaf!v
attacking MacArth1'1r.-....'l'he,;: _man 'officiais,tall:ed o!_~peaee;-h ~._not how" to set it, 1.5t'?'.tem9nt~'" '~ . -. :4" »'_<-1:.1ivif.-;g;e;;l&§rr__,
eoetwhkwweaemeu
arena Gen.
a definite, concrete p -xem .. .cheson-eranoti... = .
5 Maoarthurs _"' ;,;.. ¢_ , ,v.e.,tl1ev to otferil; -
new interested 119:: Ittiweni In_¢|.. ._..__. ._ ~»-<» ...
0-19
. Toleon
Ladd -'
Ciegg__i____
Glavin ,
Ni chollRo|en___i_
Traey_______
Hal-bo________
Belmont
Mohr V
Tale. Room__
Neale
Gandy '
,z¢§ @- I 92
92
"¥ ¥?%$2¬2s¥5WQQH _ Q .%'.a,=_"The Prisuentw ham;-.;
onal deeisionat L~o'cloc_ -.=
orninx. to'_fireas 3 tragic " .
;»:.
$1310
. 1
amedrvitteiv in , Ymen war .i*.~'F..§i".i°*§;i*f"i-°¬-3~.Zi-""' "
~ ~ -I »-~- _ - »~>.§. '
, " 6
5-11
-- -1:11-.FPf,;? §""'¢-If-=-r-"-' " .»- ~ ~ <~ - "* _ ~4r¢'* ""<" *.... qr L
- o 9-: -e" _
eesixposed-aliusustT|es Noted]
t B olmfittman 1 : " - §.2 =r. »
F33}: '
more 'Afm-American scooped
the Negro press as 0. whole in
. recognition of the news value
-:~".92,ed the imperiali._st's Asian pro-
consul with a. major page one
"7i spread. A stoxy by ]a:_nes»Hicks» §';§:_*'f";i;rvevealed the white;_supremaeist_T policies of MacArthur ins-elation1;;-, to Negro troogsé Hicks, who was 1*-the Afro: c ' E correspondent
_ in,Koi-ea, documented the record
~ ;. " with details and incidents; Some;
L ',_'_icks' quotesi _.
1 :1 , The 24th Regiment went intoi
a combat without adequate _-and
._ mod_ern.~»equ' 'ent'__ and fthe;was soxhm handed in ll! ,--
.7__;ne;ded at some the men"
. 5 actually spent their own money
-- tn get their equipmenxed. 92
~ _i.'-__"In the*Tokyo QuartermasterDev t. in l .. .~ - nose,.n _w 'te,ofcer- of MacArthur: return, and greet¢.
-.-T. .--.' y ~ -- .-gr-;refusal to was.
ljepariese craftsmen .;','j-'f-.?.* -,1?
o ri "undettl1e¢e'neral's g po M _li|ey,_ or
'r.=::-the most part, were 'neatiy-1seg-9 lied Pe1sonnelOnly.' In
_ Arthur: own headquertersetone
nds such signs. _Every' drink-
ing fountain, every toilet," every
~ publiclfocilitybears 1 ll@~-§:»'-~ " ,, " " Q ' .. _j-:_j .
IN ADDITION to Hurtfu-
'pbse;the~A§ro editorialized,-on.
MacArthurTs dismissal, starting
_~it: editorial on page one.*;_We
red "No-Tears, it declared.
We refuse to go elongwilh the
. idolizing of n milithry man, irho
Artl|urun_questionably it of
the few remaining disciples; of
white imperialist domination
"; fsehool gloried _Riul}_!ml_VKip_-
-ling."_.;;:_~:r,~ ; :,._f.§;3::~;'-»i;-_l;'f;;=' M"-M"
éji colored gtroopi Wuhingtm. 7
madef it a- ini'lo~:eelt'l|_at I 7'£
' g to transfer cal;-3.»:V fronfa wl1ite_chemie'al unit qtlseu "own, _hr removed -{remI the Tact -that. Gwen! Hsidquirhln it TM"-
5-*11ad been intelpated in the :tates""*?He wes'.' i_o _.i_>pe'|';1y- 1 seat_¥tii:_._'_MacArthufZ 1 i 5! . .15-1-:i??T?"w|¢r¢d i. » , V. ~ .. ;is*=g=ee=;»n_
.bv.¢92@ ¢¢=92:T=::=i::»"l° ,' V __ y g
i lime. Miwissimi so" fr?"/u r'a¢i=11T§%;£;ind' are There: "1; no
Qbne as -my-L
55¢ -7wl1ite°~f-ind. colored-+ . . _.....|. _
" -:&;asr""Bag1anay.§_n hiilieaneotl
the lookif
Y i ll ties. .
I-
. .. -- ~-- MacArl'h"ur Q.served under
i::wler=.;-a
~MacArthur * " '
i 0 l95l - :1 V
.. 1;;-_»..-"-.. ..;_-.__, _
_. 92 92- ._ gccv- " > 3' "-;¢:"'k-L;.jY'refused to concede that history
I -has passed him by. General Mec~
we lll"'¢."Y¢lll=li'-E1-911.11! 'I_=sl~f;
1 '."_ZNJ;;mr.;. "ll" i 93
it
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- , -. _ ; g __ .:._v'{ - V ." _ _' ,» _ ~__, . -V _ _-»._ _ ,1 it _ * I. M 3.-1 ~ . = ;__,_ .___:_~,~§:,<.;s=_v~.:.-.-=s>il~@ 4eI;1~~" 11'; 1.14 1" -;-»- '; -1 = ;I ..; .D' 5 _ , _ §/ . . ¢- . -_ ~~ ~ ~ ~ 1 l o ' o I I*~ -=e
J! . -7?"f} 5*" ' 5" : i ~'~i.Y .'I7he'staged welcomes for General__l_Qouglasae192rthur_occuriedgtoo*late _ ' -.
t ':'1?.."lin8S of the majority of Negro neiisiiajiers dated fApril"21,' 1951," lJl_1l'_'l1"0Sl l¬'lltA1_'I'1Af|;lf[:l *5
- dismissal of MacArthur occassionedg some_c_ommentv_in 'severa_I_;1li_ig, Weeklies ,'Thé§}3alu
»
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._
a___~_ _,._f, _ _-I _- la. _ ~ ~ . . .-._' »- _ the hrgé nwbl {;._.92qgr.ronx Acny_ Council.man Brown, in lu csolumn _-=.¢-l'.';.§"{..°£.".£. ¢....., '°i., the ; I wemaw-»= A--I-=d-m -- Egkorean conict . . . We applaudy resident Truman fordhis boldin getting rid _an esc-rtiqpmiudieul, white_~luprema-eat, who -has long since out-lived his e and usefulness. -Less forthright was the Pitts-burgh Courier: view of Mac-Arthu'r's' The Cotuier*1 wanted'to°wait before passing5 judgement until it could study re "cllronol of events andmake a "m§§h perusal of the of Generai MeeArthu;s pro--Qnouncements and the sequencen of orders and suggstions;~Washir1gt0n. _ ~" - ___ ' If it isright tovremeve Cen-geral MacArthur for disol>edi~._; ence, as charged, asked the' Courier, how can it be rightjito hermit other Anny oicers to_ disobey another Presidential directive even more agrantly?"? And" the Courier urged the divmissal of o$cers who have notcarried out President 'Pruman's*2 -directive to end iimcrow. p
McKenzie believes; the disin1's- Sal of Gen, Douglas MacArthurEi Courier columnist Marjorie
is. an act of leadership. . .. To52; make a martyrs-of General Mac-;1.= A1_-thurii not to act for freedom._fWhatever strength he had wasthe strength of the American people! But Miss McKenzie in-§;iect: more into herown thm|nn' '1: Y nsinzintoher commenlrt the Gob--Servatilmso acoupe 9 erate oonfusionists-the' writ-flip Wylie and IusticeoftheU Sin?
Q. é. 3:.- ,1; recalls that MacArthur has been,' deed by the native fascist: Ind1-.reactionaines_ since the begin-' 'of'We1-Id WarII..He has;,;..n hniit into Some -hind ofsymboiical crovvhar to pry loosefrom the Ainerican people their lelementary 'd8llloc|-351: rights. And Brown predicted the at-tempt by antidenwcrats tomake MacArthur a martyr anda hero. The Generals support-'ers, Brown wrote," are anti-anti-Iessh and tangible- r. - er are Ypocrites.arethe" real danger to world,peace "and to democracy. So is-Mah-Ic/Uthlii-."U I ' ationa » rhan League see-retaryi I-ester Granger, in hiscolumn in the Amsterdam'Newsis mrtial not only to MacArthurbut to M:cArthur's policies.Granger, whose close ties to thegrnker-milifurist -cabal runninge govemment were strength--ened when he became the Ne-lw protege of the late JamesForrestal, says that .'the tragedyof the matter was that MacAr-thur was, himself, in an impos-sible position." Then Cranger-lists the point: subsequentlymade by MacArthur -in his;soeeeh _to; the U.- SI Congress;How is it that this high oili-oial of _a national organizationPllrpvrling to help the Negropeople should See eye-to-eye' rabid, white supreme 'ilnperilist 8nd_IIlilil8ristl';_/|. i Q A
92
4
I_ g _% <m'T _A - ~924~v!L!.92
_
vi
.% 1
" . /Ia 0-19; Q , . '4 I : 1/is Tolson..e......_v.-"-
Ladd
Clegg
-, 5 Hist-sh;-lti*6f£hé-»-H-n-npngn i . . _ __..._.._,,, _ ,_ .,_._, Gllvi n,________._,-H.°"° .D°9$"f*;».H°|d,.t ere ~revealed' ie$'t/erdai wig m¢e':ma _ Ni°1° -- I;Res'|'eonsib|e' §§:#:,u;:,§!;|;, rm; at r
i"{_Br wsi-Isa mm _. ; =11 some <>.1__i=h=.111=i*>*l°~- °i.'»='§v°l§ed?§'a?~'?a§e¢l°r¢3'?$1hl'§§" _ H,,b."_'
now be told on highest. mm between Me<=A1'¥9211' -Ind! new in the Orient. nems"a;:-ue"i *- ~ ' - ' - ' Mr Truman at Wake-Island last]-of - messages -emchanged With: B°1m°11t.__._... 92
.-mt em Gm M° "i oethber 1:. The story also mu-4 We-@h1nst<=n_wh.l<=1i he tweed! to. Mohr" .- " - = ' - :1 to the Senate V. ._ 5"-*9. §°°'°*=". 4°11°=°°; mated MacArthurs belief tuet§fm°"°°mmm which is w§I§§f=1 Tam Room
0? $h¢rWh!tt KW dttillchinesecommimistswouldnoten-.hleh war. I
'" lhwlogylshlleged » 1 . Ede U em no H non otrthe
'military..He is reportedto feel '-frhe rive star rénercl 4°58 1'1°'=!fj'zz was alleged mews -;»1-i
eelthatPresldent'11-mnanor thef
> for his ouster. _H_e eon
ed tointimates the belief tha
f cheson maneuvered the firing
*>-- from the outbreak oi
zeanwar. .~ m _- __
W <- No Bitterness 1 -.
L the son of British-born
~tg, has strong leanings to-
f~ - Europe andhaslongneglecté
Asia. Acheson has been credit»
1 in- Congress along with DefenseEecretary Marshall for the policy hich paved the way for oom-
tion of China. . » "
Friends of MacArthur hold
cheson. the man who would.
his back on lilser Kiss.d -spy-perjurer, would and did
__ _b'the.Pacifie hero in the back.
;__ , urshares this ew, "it
-- ._ ,_ ~'...-__ _; ' .:". _;;,F'~.
92"'§i*!7&'acArth11'r ml-bm"ho bitter-
-. or raneor against thePresi-
.. t. Defense Becretarymarshall
' even Acheson.--abut. 'he92feels
_-. 1y'thatcontinnanceof_Aohe~
"'5 policies -will spell disaster
or the nation.Maoymembersof
I ongress believe that the f_
{MacArthur spells theend o
esomwhichhasbeenv
: .92- v
rote!!!-ndleiileecll ;.: --
is aware that Ache-
'As State department wrote -the
_w. eh Gen. radley delivered at
'.c-1 during the week. which
. erltieal'of MacArthur's Asia
.. ..-_ The speech was written
the geeral weeks ago.
i;uacArthur sees thehand of
. -.~- behind the smear sam-
' the Administration is under-
'_ against "him. It was re-
d during th1!:week~in Con-
" military -intellisentaryhigheommandwasre-iigized to the President tor.em-
g him on the Form _
e. A spokesman for MacArth
ted that the White House ha
aked the story in an attemn
offset the mounting public sup-
port of the general. ~ ~ I
Gen. Ma_cArthur's attitude on;
Formosa was given to the world
by the Chicago and the',_
Washington Times-Herald with
the first Publication of the text
of a speech the "general sent for
. reading at the convention ofthe
Veterans of Ford!!! Wars in Chi-cago. - ' ' .. '
Efforts were made by the Ad-
ministration to suppress and
w the speech. The Chi-
go buns and the Times-H -
ldfirsthrintedthetextin ..
_ er papers followed. The Sta
t began gunning f
MacArthur: - scalp with; renew .Vigre _ 6" > , -
'_1his correspondent learne
from a source of highest veracit
-that MacArth1u"s~speech'to th
veterans organization was senttothe White .1-louse-three weeks be-
fore delivery and that the general
-tried several times to get clear-.
aanes. When no word came, he
=asrumed' that "there.was no _ob-
ection to his message. A
; MacArthur"can produce
92 rds to prove he submitted the
peech and Ealled .it tothe atten-
on or the White House.se_vera1_
" The -general is also prepared
that he advised the President
-the Chinese Communists "would
,ment for estimates oi' Chinese in-
; on because he wasnotalam an -investigation mr<>-.-im1u- - -
'MaoArthur is to 'Btate.
that military policy 'in -Asia and
military menpwhose life bus
ss is-national security. but batedenartment men who makEurope has been dictated not,
| .
iicy and diree _the military '
t the cloth to fit their Iquilt Patter-ns.. -1 "
g Intimates of the general report"
he ieels that Acheson =and 'hl_s
State Qshartment colleagues have
reduced military men to the,status'
-of" . messenger bows. .'Ihe . general
feels that" direction ..of" _ national
security should be returned to the
trained patriots. -j Ql At the moment MacArthur was}d,efending'his Policies in- his draw"
;matie and historicspeech-~baio 1
ss. Mr. Truman wasjclo
d at the _Whit: House- wit
. cheson. It was assumed here tha
cheson was soffering the -Presi
ent suggestions -on -,how to offi t the impact of the general on '
'the Americanpeople. ex92 -Acheson was identified aslone oi
the pro-Bovietbloc in the State
-department during "the_Hiss in-'
vestigation -by ~Adolph_.A. Berle,
former assistant secretary of state,
H hasl bee arded the ong n reg as e,
head of the pro-British bloc. _-~
} Acheson is creditéd with selling
"Mr. Truman on the European a
ian. which was named afterGe
arshall. then Secretary of State
e kcredited with a major ro
._tia 3.15 billion -dollar giftto '.'._,.' Q1. -'. .
?//Page 'iimes- erald Ll__&Q
to refute the White House charge Wash. Post
not a'ttack."'Th n 1 -wasdependent upon the getagemdepart wash NewsNeale
Gandy
he _/
Q
s
.3.
SecI
ii
i
1 to makemeconnaisaan W5-51% Sta-1' +-
1 China. Inteliigencega' etheareawssintheeoalizolo
/I, .- .-K / :3 . ...~---_~~.-_~ .»
. {.iF_92.@'i" _
_ ,4 ',i:sil§." iE"7"::2:E192- <.3ED
___i_ _____i -at. OC; 101951 I__/5! - N.Y. Mirror
N. Y. Compase_'_
Date :_ _'_______
~
oi4:
Ix l 1 1
>.";; .1- - . - 92 . -*."~ .- fi92J'>4 1 "
lMa1m_<,W,aLrns '._.... -, . _, , _ _I.» _ . , ._ ' >92eMacAl1'thu1e;, _
Of Hatch Act * l
W =s.s==»,;>~us1@§13v1@=4~:~..h.a1rdelivers the Iieynofé "aildfegs at
rn tion Monday, a local atto e' -' _ promlseg to
~ *-=s:,..Countyas Den?
ocratic Execu-
. tive < Commit-
tee," wrote the_
e Mi1_1n~ V . general that
- a _ 1»-,~f.< members of
the armed forces are not exempt
from an¥'act-faroviéion barringeplartisgn politlcill * activity by
Government workers. '_. __;'4 M§nn declared he would exer-
cise his.prerogative fjas any or-dinhry citizen @~ may ' do . when
another essurnes that he is above
11118 law if MacArthur keynoted
the -convention, and charge a.__H_atch _Act violation. W V V
V. The attorney-told the generalthat there cannot be,two setsof rules; one £0: you, a Federal employe of high rank, and the
other -for all lthe rest of the' *- Ham A" 0.11
V him I 15d_',92_¬92_=-Q. _. . T e attor
ann fore. . __ 4 ;_.,;;, ' -L M/W
ofv Arhngton , L R@ -Q r~
92l.R
92
1V
.-K,go! 0:174
ol
Belmon
CleggGlavin W
Harbo
Rosen
Tracy.
Laughlin____
Mohr
Tele. Rm,____
Holloman% 0.1:
K0
the Republican National _CO'_nven-1 , ' =y; 4¢4J~/ ~ [' Gandy_____
Times-Herald
Wash. Post
Wash. News
Wash. Star
N.Y. Mirrorx
-ii
ii
-ii
>-i
® ncv92 , 61] _.- QS 3 ___Y._A' N.Y. Compass____ '1 ,Y Lt Jw-ZQXQS ' 98 JUL 231952 ';Z"»' Pix- J I831. ' Date:
__ . .. . __ . . .. - . ....,.--___ -... - ._ -..__-w---|»,.~?_.--. -.-.~... . . . _ - Iw *-
/
vi
92
jg?
-/J
-
~ I.t .
~s» |=.a .
alright time -at the right place...._- .
$EENn WITHHEUIL
Administration M u
0n Ouwsier, A|de Says ;
924 New Hediord. Mass.. Feb. 27i
-. AP!The blew Bedford Stand-5
ard-Times quoted _a former aide:
to Gen.-' MacArthur. ' as saying i
Saturday the Eisenthower -"ad-j
-ministration. has not told 'the' real story" oi the Generals row i
with former President Truman 92
because its policies to meet com-
munist assresssion are similar
to those of the Trum "admin-o
istéation. .~ ' IB k o. Laurmce un er.» a taiimem r oi Mac
tor nine years, told the Stand
ard-Times in an interview at his
home in Wellesley that the ad-
ministration is avoiding the sub-
ject because anti-MacArthur per-
sonnel control the Pentagon.
"It is very conspicuous that
officers holding MacArthurs
views_ are being retired, Bunker
said. . o '
v Assurances to Reds
. He said Gen. James A. Van
"Fleet went counter to the
Pentagon by saying the Korean
war -,was the right war at the
and he was allowed to retire at
60." . I 92_ . .
_ Bunker said Gen. Mark Clark~
repeated MacArthurs views i
that there is no substitute for
victory and he went out at 57." '
_ _MacArthur was removed as
Far East commander in 1951 by
President Truman in a dispute
over conduct of the Korean war.
Bunker said the complete 5
record would show that the,
Chinese Communists were given
assurances . beforehand ~th$t
there would be no punitive
action against their Manchurian
communications and sunnly
facilities ii the Chinese entered
the _war,". _ - 92 * >
. Q Bombing Overruled?
"Also untold," Bunker said.
fIs the full record oi the tre-
mendous handicaps-"placed be-
tween "Macilrthur and military
victory. Three hours after the
A eral issued the directive tor
mbina oi the Yalu river supply
dines it was overruled from,.Wa_shinston. "directly to the _air .rce. V
..%1..§e __ added What intensified
mbing would not have brought
scale retaliation from the"
.mmunists because they Just
dnt have-_and. intact. donot "
w-thg. p¢tl0l¢1ilIi1. re-ei~*a~=...*i*"=l ....'==.%..._._.' °'*~ °=*== " =esa==-ear -as > » -D,§f/
a
Q-'1-51%] 1*.-_,92§'-g .. @3540-19
Tolson ._.__
Ladd
Niche 8* 92/
Belmo t .___
Clegg
Glavin____._._..
Harbo ___
Rosco _..._
Tracy ____
Gearty .;____.
Mohr.__._
Winterrowd ._
Tele. Room _
Holloman _._.
Miss Gandy ._92u--r '
/,»
> > . " J
" e
92_
68 !- Y :7 5 if-'
_l6_ Times-Herald
Wash. Post
Iash. News
Wash. Star
N.Y. Herald Tribune __.__it-3
i-a
-ii
.. no '. _ "0-19 -s-ss! ~ ~
Mr. Tolson '
Mr. Bo mun
Mr. N
Mr. Belmont _.__._
Mr. Harbo ___i_
Mr. Mohr ____..._.
Mr. Parsons _._......_...
Mr. Hosen _.___i..
Mr. Turmn _;__¬_
Mr. Sizoo
- Mr. Winterrowd _i.
"~ ">. Room ___i_
- Mr. Hollornan __i.
Miss Gandy ._..___
011 Firing of Maeiéithur
By nsvrn 1_.swn1;:u_cn ' '
. Q 92
WABI-IING'1ON.'8ept._18.Many people here who have ap
ior the iacts oi contemporaneous histor-y;are still puzzled
the remark made by former President It-uman the other
that his only regreat about the MacArthur episode is that
didn't nre the General "two rears sooner." ~ -- . . ' ~
_ "If!-its would have been Apr. 1949. That
date was more than a year heiore the Korean
war bean. Gen. MacArthur at the time was
being applauded widely--in Washington. too - '- or the success he was makinz as the oom- 1 /, _ " / '
xnender of the American occupation torces A ' ----»
engaged in the reconstruction or Japan. ,- " NOT R500 Pf. E 1 2
A150. alter April. 1919. Ml. Truman Oh Ly; QEP -1 :9! timore than one occasion publicly and privately ' " ~' * " J
showed ms condence tn Gen. MacArthur.
Thus,-earlyin July, l950.' Gen. MacArthur _was _ appointed commander-in-chiet of the -" " ""'
United Nations-forces in Korea "and he wired
President '1ruman:-- f » w '1 * I can only repeat lthepledze oigs com-;~- L.;,,,enc°- --plete personal loyalty to you as my as an
its ' @ absolute devotion to Your monumental strug-tiglet ioriipeaoe and goodwillthroughout the wo1'ld.I hone I will Wash. Post and .__
Ina ta you." ' _ '_.- _ s. '_ ,"-I To this. Mr.,'_I'niman replied: ;'Your words coniirrn me . .» .A Times Hem ri.nah_e§f_iall-belie! in the wisdom of your selection." . "--"'~ » Wash. News ___-_
,A:ain." on Decanter 35.;-1960. Mr. Truman eonaratelatedi wush_ gm,N. Y. Hera1
Tribune -
N. Y. Mirror __.i
" Daily Worker __..._
The Worker __i_
New Leader ..___.1;
1?-'
[w'~.'
Er; "" - " -,
_>..--sew
°°° -$a>1-44955-
F°" 0;.-.. t
~ 7
- r
Q
L.
I
92-
n
a
.
..
-
l-- ' >- ..T~ -.92~' . =..', .'».- . _.. = ' :. - . , _ . -.~_... ~ ¢4- » . ....~s.-..~-la .~u..4un.. as-.,.. ._ ' -,_ g ,;;.».- at , _ . . .1;»_- . . .Gen. MacArthur on the success-
iui ma_rieuver of. his troops out
of theT66lZ?l.'Ti'92io which the in-
tervention.of Red Chinese arm-
ies had placed them in Korea.
The message read:
"I wish to express by personal
thanks . . . for the etiective op-
eration. It is the best Christmas
present I have had."
Agreed About Formosa s
There was an incident in Au-
gust. 1950. .when a misunder-
standing arose about a message
which Gen. MacArthur had sent
to a convention of the Veterans
of Foreign Wars in Chicago. It
was in this telegram that the
General had outlined the impor-
tance of holding on to Formosa
and supporting the Nationalist
government. But. two months
iaterOct. 15-Mr. Truman and
the General were holding their
famous conference at Wake Isl-
and. alter which the President
told the press:
"Gen. MacArthur and I have
talked fully about Formosa.
There is no need to cover that
subject again. The General and
I are in complete agreement."
It was only six months later
when Gen. MacArthur. answer-
ing what he thought was a rou-
tine inquiry from a member of
Congress. wrote to Rep. Martin
of Massachusetts expressing the
same _ views that he had ex-
pressed before on Formosa and
the importance oi winning the
war in Korea. Yet it was this
letter which aroused the ire of
Mr. Truman and caused him to
dismiss the General without so
much as the courtesy oi a hear-
ing. '
No outcry over this failure oi
"due process" and obvious dis-
regard of constltutional rights"
came from the Left wingers."
Maybe if the General hadshown
some sympathy with the Com-
munist cause oi" had had "an
uncle or an aunt in the Com_mu-
nist party. there would have
been a wave of protest from the
Left wingers." But he was only
an American General who had
gallantly fought his way back to
the Philippines irom island to
island in the Western Pacific
and who had served his country
under fire not only in two world
war?rni.-also in the Korean
police action" in which 33,600Americans were killed and 103.-
soo wounded. *-
Speaking also oi constitutional
rights. the Left Wing" has al-
ways raised a furor over legis-
lation to authorize "wire tap-
ping," which the Department oi
Justice thinks under certain
safeguards should be allowed so
as to help catch criminals. But
not protest came from the "belt
Wingers" in a agrant case of
eavesdropping which is in the
records in connection with the
Wake Island conference. A ste-
nographer was allowed to listen
at a keyhole and when. in later
months, it suited the Adminis-
tration politically to slip the
notes to a newspaper. this was
done in an eort to injure
MacArthur.
Describing the incident in a
recent issue of "Life" magazine.
Gen. Courtney Whitney. Mae-
Arthur's "Man Friday." writes:
."With0ut our knowledge the
private secretary of Philip Jes-
suil. a member_of the Presiden-
tial Party. had evidently been
secreted behind a partially
opened door to the conference
room. Lurking behind the door.
she could record only what she?
could hear through the small
Ovenina and what she could see
by peeping through the keyhole.
with the result that her account
of the conference could at best.
be Sadly inadequate." *
Remark Still a Puzzle
There was. Gen. Whitney de-i
clares. a political purpose behind:
the Wake Island conference. Hewrites: .
But what Truman personally
and the Democratic party-
Eamed by the trip was tremen-
dous in terms of political advan-
i492B¢- By this one stroke. only
three weeks before the 1950 Con-
rcssional elections. the Presi-
dent was able to establish a con-
nection between his adminlstra-
tion and the military strategy
against which most of his mili-
tary advisers had argued but
which had iust won the great
victory at Inchon."
So it is still a puzzle as to why
Human now says he should
have fired MacArthur "two yearssooner." D ~ e
Copyrilht. U56. N. Y. name rrilruno Inc..»--*_-:_ia.:. . L
i
92
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t , _ . _. - _. _ ; . . ._ f. _ -. _. ;;:-> -.= . ';§ .- _ = :_?,,;§;.';,._,;:-:_;[. - ~' t » ' - ' -.92 ' - : " - - ' - ~ . » - . '.r , .- 1-,-.»§-y»_'='I';. v -4»-4 :¢r'.z<..4,{;4:.92 _~-~»..:i, - -A .. - "' ' > '.fi. ' > '.~; - ~.1 '- " %- - -V 13% "'a<§s? I§* '»i-5"?- ~ .- . - -, --J;-;~=,=~.~ S .» .1" - - ' - . -.- tegr. "~-.~--:"J.=-,4;-éQ§=!a¬§ .-.356
.MAl1'I'lit1R--éF|-.'P,.'-'1 paftiiiéiiijiepori did_.:11_tt1e_ to ?11_Je1i_1ocrata .-':f1i5v'¢*¢Iesi;nceiéq"§{ R 4-1-Q .-.-Q , quiet" I that'pressure"£rom19/IacArth1111-M§cArt H:?léon§6ve%§;5g
l'@* ?=* aP=W"e "=*"<'"* 1;eL%$2£S §§v§%A2El25§3i %rié2§¬=§i§§2¢§¬%§?=;;%ii§ t;ce'nter of_ an angry controversy S-13,8 eny - at. thaI;pmeI._date., -theawar led Mr. .Rd°ev:e1t-11° 1;_i__w§__;1t§g1qe§_1_§}e5§§§2fc1§ar3b°* i°é?? ' 'De11W'crats"-end 'fne- .'jhe time or ~Ya1:'a;n"§q he agréém t_erri_toria1 eoneessiqsg *4iPllb_1l¢!_a11L'.&e_-_ Defense De- been asked. '.-- i_ ; :_Sen. Herbert the f;_§§ene§a1f§was;fjamon 14 M"-~~ - - ~ - " " " ' -~~*_-- " ' »-~- .l81.¥3?l¢8d¢1T$FWl1°9,§dY1$¢d92 1- _ ' Y 1 ~ac rt ur clues ~ n an tar -W o ' ,.f;92 _ h xv _
_ _ f ' "2!,, gho zouehetkg B
" >r>%§5{>0.~ - ;": 1'92+;¬" ~ ~'-> a _s ,trB0£§v§l§§§3§%brm§3f5§i:*3§. s~.-3:.-,1: -*1!.-,'j~->31:-K .r » _L-1,-: . G_energ_1§.;MacA,lj§h}lI;.;dehni§g1 .
;that heghad at any;-t;me1enter- V
§ t'ained'@ any-s such;<views;'?_*.?L§11;'j;man'_ saidjinj a _stateme_nt_ '
§"I am-satised with thé"De£eiAisé!
Lvevaytment ~§i§¢19§!"¢s:.?v=';;"§@§3;§ D e;£e_vns':e '¬Deparfment §
i32§§°§ ¬* % ¬1?% ?"'. ,1? Q. 1:; _'°1m°n_, 5-.-_
.¢,,_ _ _ en__ mi>_£t;'Sta1f§E?that? the " 1_1'az£rd {ind '
-;.b.=,,£gé;tl§ ._1I==s¢1.1s?d¥-A» L1 .92;ss1a; _a e e apanese
v f6r¬e§;;6n,__the_ -Asiatie _ ngainlandf
,be§q%e. =§J1.1i$¢.<1. ¢St=tésiforce={ iilfrf 1va e apan.'=5;_¥ Iii "
-LAt,.§;_1;he' esamei A time, » the ~_D_e-,-
ed1§a ::@ av~es;e*n*
soweeaoerm smilitary leaders _92vere leanitg
awlayevfronzljthe belief that¢Rus-j
Asia_n~ent1-y into the w_arewas=es->
sential tothe proposed Unitegigate; invasion of J _apana .no1ne;3.11 5.-'7 - .5 i
' 1 Abovitftwe months .bef_orel
MacArthur messaged Marshall;a ._ oint ggings o£_ Sta I-régagft osa_i -,-fear ussian entry V o
thefwar against Japan to pin
down YJvapa_ne§'e_ forces in
churia , is ,_no>-longer necessary L
to make invasion feasible.-f,w:»_».'Y"
M1_1¢Arthurs stateriiént 1- or
1 Barn; t ex t fa: .MacA-rthurs'
va:tat'ement:;§:";';T:_ >' was ~-report of *the 1!ep_a1"t-:3
? n_1ento£IDefense" £u11y'conrn_is' that .,I was. never consulted eon-1
oerninz tl1e'_Yalt_a conrgrezgcgi _
I tha't__ I;;exerc_ised i no innénee ~
whatsoever =i-th'ere'0.n and l_cn_e'i§?v,
n_otB§!!gd.hm1_ t its'$ecre -a'gree'1¢j_*1 ments am after they htad been '
-.
-_
=1 consummateili »g.comn1uni-'u !_ -_"ne_., ... .. .__.
The r e p o r t; furthermore
iclearly demonstrates that the
tbasis of such agreements lay
l in decisions.taken by the State
:Department on political policyand the Joint Ciiiefs of Sta on
military poii y long before-Ya1ta.'_ .'
"Of these I was not informed
; However, once such ~ decisions
ihad been taken and communi-
1cated to me following Yalta,
,they,became binding upon me
as upon any other theater com-
imander. All future discussions
thereon with War Department
;representatives necessarily be-
gcame limited to consideration
;of their -ultimate application toithe conduct of the war. The
{attempt to interpret any state-
gments I mayhave made in the
;c0urse of such post-Yalta dia-
-,cussio_ns ea reecting my pre-
;Yalta views and convictions is
iwholly unwarranted. -§u£;¢a Russian Attach i
The issue involved it the
iorigin of'this controversy was
not whether Russia should have
gbcen brought into the Pacic
war-this should have clearly
,.beengdone at the very begin-
ning-but whether we should
thave made vital territorial con-
cessions at the-expense of Chl-ginese sovereignty to induce Rus-
ssia to come in at the end. On
~-Dec. 13, 1941, I urged that Rus-
sia attaci_:- immediately from
e north. This would have
sawed countless lives, billions
of dollars andapared the Phil-
ines, Malaya, the Dutch East."v _'_;: _ 2 1"-'_~~~_. 3 14
Iiies,-. New Guinea and many
Pacic islands."- '~=. i "
There is not they slightest
hintf of documentation over.-my;
signature in the entire Defense
Department report which even
remotely suggests. mygupportl
of these territorial concessions
which so adversely altered the
course'of future events in A813;
or that after my initial recom-
mendation in 194..-I advocated
prior to Yalta that Russia enter.
the Pacic war. "To hold the
contraryis to prevaricate the
truth and the record. _
"I_ repeat had my views been
requested concerning the secre
agreements bearing upon Ru
sin: entry into the Pacic we
I would have opposed them pa -
fantastic. . ~
- .'-' - = IL . !, "§g§- ; _,,___/
I
*-'*"92've have produced since Rob-0
' _ ' , i l' . l ' - _@§ilI;
0-19 ll-22-55!
1
V ONE -LIES here and
Q-thinks of-men and events and~~ 1 +
To n
ardman
@&Behnon:Mason J!; ~ e!-"- . ~ 1 . -. -'1-13'»';"=..i ¢5 f"?'."""?""""" """"-.5-4.». Mohi-___..___.__~ A ,~ ll ,a- 92 _ , _ 92- -~ _:_;.. .3.» -E I - § _ Parsons ,
e By iGeo_rge .Soko1sl:y
_ H _...
instructed to do.1 But how 10'
{Ythe ' courses " and tides of his-" '
.101-y, it comes to me t onIihursday, G =5 I " , ias
. a_¢_:_ Arthur
M11 céleirétebirth_ 1:; . -;§$-=~'»->';<:»é:<:=:; _-.*»:='5" < 2 "-1%419- I MP5 IChive the am <~ 2% .-
rig-hti-but'$-=here- I. may 3
$.80! look any-.
3 thing. up or 5; VI te1ephone.. >= .
MacArthurs
'44} iv-in a a v " s°"°""'
oughtto be marked in some
;-»manner, fbr -this 1s- an ex-understand . the e;.o r d e-r s"?I-low to interpri them? How
to make them t .a philosophy1nothin§'but £1151; for thoise
twho learn _how_
right, who know-just what to
of war? rm he could not ea; eei 1* the =is11t.m<>'ment. the
And so he spoke out and.got
red after serving his_coun-
try. from West Point to acum-
-'-mander of a theater.. '1
f: traordinarily truthful man in'
,. -an. era oi mediocre-time-serw
g1-ggiiig is a philosophic out-
; look on the history and in-._1 ture ' o£_ -his country, rather
1 than an. over-specialized, - em;
:,,ph,asiS on personal self-preser-
;!<~vation. He is acknowledged inown occupation to be Tour;
i
92 éikreatest general perhaps thei.-most competent mind
if ert E. Lee; so he was kicked
out hyimilitary laclcies, most
£9! whose names we have _a1-
;,.'g-¢ad_y»-_£_orgotten. They may
§§j31ave gotten rid of MacArthur
gr: ro_'m_- the Army but not fromiii: place in his for-y."" _ p _.ii ._ - . ~
; =-AND'AS HE remains alive,"
{Ewe =jmust_ ask him about Gen.
. Matthew Ridgways disclosure5.-that a _rep0rt to the Nation
; asfaked and who was respon-_
'_ ible for fakingtit. For Mac-
suered much from
1.-g,he__moral irresponsibility ofr _e'»Pentagon,_ wherejnien be-'
nine; soi'engrossed_ in detail
, at they never think-of the
.~_eonsequences of-what they do.
_G=Ii-_.; Douglas .MacArthur,
_s"a_,miiitary;man. could notlyinderstand why. he jwas in-%._' tructed'to go into a war to
Jchieve"i=de£eat. There wasZipever a question or'-v " ' cause hisY - WHEN speak ofm'o'-
rale in_t_he Armyor clergy, or
in -schools or anywhere, they
really speak of that quality-
of pride that I inén _have'_ in
their-.work and their associa-
tions. The !o1d» tie" may be
_a phrase for service that held
better than all the rules books
ever devised. When Gen. Mac-
Arthur was dismissed sum-W
marily, without even a face-
struck not at himl but "at the
morale oi our Armed Service
A_ noble overtone of service
#l1snp_neared.- It all -becamesaving device, . a . blow wags]
. _ M/1_a~¢'a ___ . _>apple-polishers. .. . .
Eicient and competent asthey may be, -jand nobody
dilii that. they - lack I a
moral eiilli. and their lack is
conveyed 'a1l downthe line to
the men. A heros breed mu
-he heroic anifth"lmifed- M8cA1th:? eglgapoliticians were. not _ heroes? Co , '-. - Yf!fi§*.i.%i...¥i:é."*'92%e. _
r. ~ ,.
Cu ._|IA i -r" -I2 ~ . 3 if /if
Na ?r¢9F".'*_-;'g-r '
11'.
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uh.8.. '1 _7 13132 " .""i5,-"vs; pu_Rosen _...-_---W Tamm >
Nease ____._-,-
V Winterrowd i._
Tele. Room __
Holloman .____
Gandy ______
35;]/v@*IJ 4
Wash. Post and _L
Times Herald
Wash. News
Wash. Star _..__...__
N. Y. Herald ______
Tribune ,
N. Y. M11-roa_'__t_._-Z
N. Y". D_'aily News .._
Daily WorkerThe Worker "______' r--
New l.Qe§1g1.er- ~-i 4;";_i__>_-
Date
In
o-19 gu-22-ss!
O
.!
I"/ ._
H-
J
4»l a i
,. -3!-Y§s?.=¥.t°*~1§**1!'¢:1vs'.x.-vviraz L?-¥;_ '?l'* THESE nAYs- 1 *1 '§.'.'. _ _ _ _ > __ __ A_ . . '.-?~'~.;...__ .?.is§=---- .' ~ .
!¢.>
.:.¢__ _ , __ _ . _ , . - - --T ,3. seam E... sokoisxr § r"As ona lies here raftmiiks of men and ..¢..¢.{.i.4 the -courses jand tides offhlgzry, it comes to n'le_Q that tomorrow, General" Douglas a'cArtlLur will cele-'I bratehis '1_6th birthday. Tope I _§a_ve the date right"{but here_I may, not look anything up or telephone. For
-. only one hour. each day I anrexcused from being -agjvegetable and thusfar, there haye',b'een "n'o' untoward
;resu1ts.. During that one free h'our,'I'write these little"essays -just-ase.I.am sure:a'fiddler would.want to ran
rr» over th'e_strings- ofa violin. 1 We are all creatures-of
habit and for nearly 40 years now, I have informed the
Q; world onlthis. and that and the habit is too strong tQ31 break. Q I - - 2 - .--"I . '~-'- * :J _ v _ _ . ..
To return to Douglas MacArthur," h'is1~ birthdayL. ought to be marked in some manner for this is an exe -
§._t1B.01d1Il&1'1ly truthful man in an era of mediocre time-'
3 servers. " His is ayphilosophic outlook on the history and-
gfuture" of his country rather than 92an over-specia zed"-_'emphasis.on personal self-preservation. - - - 1 -- 1 35 - . > . . . »s5 __ I-lea is acknowledged in"-his own occupation y_ _be§
gout greatest general, perhaps the most compe ent~* litary mind we haveproduced since Robert E. Lee?
. o he was kicked out by military lackies} most of>whos"e-
ames we; have_already forgotten; They Imay have
1;. otten ria.oi'.MacArth'ur from-the Army .but not from s-Place in history. -- '- 5 <~_=- -~: 4- ==
3' "l " ', -ls i ' ' - ' ':.'»A -"»:".4_.;92
9fBigWay;8 Charge > fr g .: .. .. .._.> - v ~-'- ""'5.
N V _ L I _ . __ __ .,, .3-
. .=..And_._as. he __.re_m_a.insf alive} weimust ask h_im_~_about~"G_eneral_ Matthew Ridgways disclosure that pa report tor" '
A-. the rnation was faked and who was responsible for fak-
§1_ngit."j ~Fo'r'Mac!irthur fsurrer_ec1;4mue1i' train-the 1or'aT
§ irresponsibility of the Pentagon _-where1menbecome 8o
fengrossed in detail that they"never think of fare" eoiilLsequences .0! what they do. _. ._- ;;_._' ; j_.; H -_92__ _;_>_- __.--- . . .: 3__- ,_g-. _< :'_ .-.->_..;
;='_ -' ~_ I met General -'R_ldgway at a dinner shortlyifter ,-
; he__r_eturn_e:i frorri Korea_and his conversation-?was_'_a}l _,__.in-one direction, that Ma¢.afrtnur"naa'been~'r1gnt and -
"the politicians in -Washingtonali wrong and;he__<sp9ke».
_pr_iv'atel y 01; h0w;th'e livesgof our sons_w_ere en_daneibecause of arms shortages. _:; 7 1'-r". '. _ . _ _ . - -T ~ .~~» 1:
_-T. Ma.ny__ crimes havebeen cbmmitte_d:ia*<the"_ ,, __ E
.__»! politicsor 1oyalt_y..to...the ¬.comm_ander-in; _ef;.f;a%'gwll tever thatmay be in*_.llinerican_ life.-=-e gpwa; th honest men are taikingit up and it is notgoi_ng' 1
snowy .<=11f 1»-rarer _R?dF?Y~§1.§g?§FY3¬l'>_.
°%§;i¥,.l.¥%¬.;§2;t.he.iLa9;1§aaP¢.qP¥£-.a
_ II8bQ'5
1.._._,.
. "~.92. ¢'=a_ Tol on
ardmaa
Belmont
'1 Mason
7. Mohr
Parsons
'- Rosco
; Tamm .__.__.._.__._._
T Wimerrowd i._
Tele. Room ___...._
/ Holloman __._.___. _ . /D r G d "' .1fhis.11~»1-I»-s~>d meet
4 ,1 >
_,.-__ If, f ' _/'"'
NOT Ri;CORDED
126 JAN 31 1556
Wash. Post and _.___..
Times Herald
' Wash. News __.___
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herald _._.__
, Tribune '
N. Y. Mirror .__?
N. Y. Daily News .__ .;
Daily Worker __-i" "
The Worker »
N w Leader "--3'
4- ' 1&1
om. -. is 1;. 2 5 es
I . .
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Y?General Douglas MacArthur, as a military man,could not understand why he was instructed to go into
a war: to achieve a defeat. There was nev::~_'~.4;:-zstion
of Tsibdrdination because he led hisarmy to defeat
as he hacigbeen instructed to do. But how to under-_
stand these orders? How to interpret them? How to
make them ilt a philosophy of war? -That he could
not do. And soghe spoke out and got fired after serving
his countryiirom West Point to a commander of a
theater. He was fired like a little boy chased oii the
block. it was a cheap. an uncouth dismissal. It was
like sticking ones tongue out at a great historicmonument. _ ' .
BIow'al-_Morale - 4 ' . '
When men speak oi morale in the army or clergy.
or in schools or anywhere, they really speak of that
quality of pride that men have in their work and their
associations. The "old tie" may be a phrase for amuse-
ment but it represented just this high quality oi loyalty
to a service that held better than all the rules books
ever devised. When General Douglas MacArthur was
dismissed summarily. without even a face-saving de-
vice. a blow wasstruck not at him but -at the morale
or our armed services. A noble overtone or service dis-
appeared. It all became nothing but a job for thosewho learn how to stand in right, who know just what
to say at the right moment, the apple-polishers.
Eiiicient and competent as they may be, and no-
body doubts that, they lack a moral elan and their
lack is conveyed all down the line to the men. A.heros
breed must be heroic and these men who kniied Mac-
Arthur to please politicians were not heroes. And
where are they today? -
And so there he stands, as noble as ever, D uglas
Ma "Arthur,-from whom has even been with eid a
no inal honor. the title, General of the Armie. " On
his irthday, I congratulate him that time has roved
him a noble gure in a confused era.
' Cay-yrlgbl, I955, ling Intern l_vn|l., lnr.I_ _ _..._. ... - zzawuvuu-,.w-w -
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9o-19 1-22-55! ,
" ,_ __ _~w_ _ W" ' Mason ' ' ' Hob:
[email protected]|°lii,'!~-__1~' - . . .' not Says Mqghn- 'vWashington,_'Jnn.* 2 ,-House
GOP Leader Joseph_W. Mnrtjn
" l§i%§§i=. =1=-=-=»v'- -.l- .. ' =-j.;= " mumsm." '
. ._ Martin I180
said, in a pre-I
_ . pared speech,' ' 2; that MacArthur,
Evho is 76 wdg,as -never _ -m'"m 1' frayed freedom
~. for the plaudits of trsitorevspiee,
saboteurs and degenerate fellow
travelers. 1
Martin took 1 dig at the Demo-
cratic-controlled House Armed
1 _Services Committee for pigeon-'
L holing his resolution to makeMacArthur n " general of thel
armies.the highest possible mili-I
tary rank. Such an honor would
§be n fitting climax to s great
j career,"v said Martin, but the
1, resolution sleeps in the Commit-=
tee on Armed Services."',. 1!eletes Some Remarks D .4}
Ind? ' h htoth»Hense,"l7[$t1q¬ <i§1$f§n1" texf
jual references to MacArthur:-
-__v.Iore.ed"_ retirement, and mention@234 ~§...;.°§Z;,.5" " -""*1° "
I None of the Deznocrats present
stool: exception to it as revised.';lheArthur was _removed _ fromEeommnnd by President Truman. i On the Senate side, MacArthur '
".I.1;;i" ~.."1 .i§°"v.%%¬i " °i-1 , 1 c u n - ,Eimwlana <c=1i:.>,gn. 11.3.48. N.-2!, klexnnder Wiley!1 . an erm v-Jiuaacr;j.','_;.~%ac-.&li1;-e~3;'-.~ Q-;.-.- ,113""_ Joseph W. I
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Wash. Post and _.._._
Times Herald
Wash. News __i
Wash. Star _______..__
N. Y. Herald .__-___
TribuneN. Y. Mirror ___i
N. Y. Daily News
Daily Worker __-_
The Worker
New Leader _~___l.___
y :, _ ' 1:!Y. 3 ~ 7 53* 7% aié
NOT Rsconor-:0 -1- nit
>.--iiii--
Winzerrowd "____
92
E
X
I!
,_|i as an active candidate. MacArthur
!-day. -But Harrimaii is in the pic-
Arthur retort as printed in the
FJ 5 I asked Acheson his Secretary
,sonal .jealousy of MacArthur!
1-,actions.. We discussed the question3 for n h ur. H ' f th'o,1s 1-22-ss! Q g 92
1 - --. --=-. .._.- . "i ii " fson-. ~ h K. as a dman
l'_" If-3' §_~By_JOHN _ Y_DONNELL ~_i j_ '.:[__ 1' '-_ I 'Washington,_ Feb.'8.,Former President Hany Tru-man's personal story _/of how he came to_ fireGe'n. Mac-Arthur from his Far Eastern command on April 11, 1951;and the generals -stunning "reply to Truman's-statements
-charge and refutation come face to face. That's for__ ,_ . , .._|
I
Welmnz asoa
Mohr
Parsons
Roses ---_-_--
Tamm
_ ' Ne'ase _'._.__--
Winterrowd -_---
Tele. Room _--
Hollomau -_-:-
'. .1,make great American history. Here is the dramatic climax K
92J - the alltime -story of our republic. _. " A J; . " . 5-I_in_mediately,'.in this Presideilti_al_ye_ar, the iirinted record hasits direct political consequence. Politically, the one who sulfers thedeepest -wound -in this battle is a Democratic Presidential aspirant,"Gov. Harriinan of N cw York. Tru- man is out of the political picture
has just celebrated his 76th birth-
-ture'and he gures importantlyin these new revelations of the
Truman charge and the. Mac;
cui-rent issue of Life magazine. -
" Truman, after telling of what '
he calls MacArthurs insubordi- -
nation" in'the winter of 1951, .-writes that in April -he decidedthat fthe time had come f_or meto draw the line. ' - '
And he continues: , -'
of State who swore he would
never turn his _.back on Alger
Hiss! Marshall and Bradley twogenerals who had deep-seated per-
ahd Harriman to meet Friday
morning to discuss MacArthur'a
a o arrinian was o e
opinion I should have red Mac-
vArthur'two years ago. Secretary _of Defense Marshall advised caution. 5. . Gen. Bradley wished toWconsult with the chiefs of stall. Acheson . ., counseled that themost,,carefu1 consideration be given to the matter becauseit was of theutmost seriousnes ."
i ' At 1 A. M. on the morning of April 11, Truman's White House
gpress secretary, the late Joe Short, called an -extraordinary pressrconference and the formal news of MacArthiirs ring was made'public. Interesting to note from Truman's report is that at the be-ginning it was I-larriman who was all out toget MacArthurs scalp.-.' _ i l _Didn'f Trusf Bradley. Says MaeArflu|r ~ . A
- . .Gen. MacArthur, in his observations on the Truman biography,-points out that .Gen. Marshall and Bradley,-officers of high dis-"tinction and notable service, were both personally hostile to ine.'Gen. Marshall's enmity was an old one, but Gen. Bradley's was-more recent. It undou tedly had its origin in my refusal to accepthim as my senior ground commander. or the invasion of Japan_'when he was recommended by Gen. ;Marshall.; I frankly preferred"my own commanders, Kruger and §Jichelberger.' I was doubtful of~,Gen. Bradley because of his decisions and actions connected withthe Battle of the Bulge, where he was the ground commander and~_ hich resulted in approximately as many American casualties as.. ere sustained in'the entire S_outhwest~ Pacic area campaigns, .__ Then the general pays his respects to~White House aspirant- arriman. ~- -_ - ,_ -. .- ..- - .".'l_ . Averell Han-imam a distinguished 'diplomat,i1iad'»cellq] pfime1!! Tokyo shortly after my visit to Formosa sngjust before-1'hch0n, _='writes MacArthur. ' He 1pointedlycautionednie.92of theeXtremeu idmt Truman regarded Chiang Kai slick. lie » L = . - . .. - ..' .t , no -fth -. nil5 4/. W1
.
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_ --._
Wash. Post and -_-_
Times Herald
Wash. News _-_-_
Wcish. Star --_-_-
N. Y. Herald _--_-
-Tribune
N. Y. MirrorN. Y. Dciily News 2
Daily Worker -._----
The Worker ___."i
l New Leader
Date _EEB_9_1sss_
I
'1-. .:1-4.1 444; 92Qrm.<<ZT..92-ha ''
.' Qt Q
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F" To illustrate his point, Harriman told me that the then Secre-¬!!'Y"liI"Defense Louis ohnson, despite his long and proven'!leV6t'i'<'i'n,was on his way out because the President suspected him of being ontoo friendly terms with the generalissimo. In effedc, it was a warn-ing to be a conformist or risk following Louis Johnson. The inter-.view-was distasteful to me and Harriman probably recognized mydistrust. His prejudice could have resulted. _ . - 1 _ i
f . Points Ouf Acheson Never Saw Asia ' "
observing that Truman's Secretary of State was frequently petulant~and impatient because the occupation authorities in Japan did not. follow certain socialistic concepts which the Fair Deal StateDepartment wanted to impose on _the Japanese people and notingthat Acheson, like Truman, had never visited Asia and had no P81801181 knowledge of'its special problems _and was a completestranger to Oriental psychology." " ' . , - ~ . v .MacArthur adds tartly: .. _ '- ~ ., = . These were the _four men with whom the President conferred' although he himself states with cynical inconsistency that he hadJ-denitely decided to relieve me. ' -- "[I Acheson gets a quick brushoff from ,the_general-other than
II; It is to Truman's charge that he as President could no longertolerate his MacArthurs! insubordination"-that _the old generalcomes back with his most devastating answer. Writes Macitrthurz. _ Over the years many conflicting reasons have been given byMr. Truman or his supglorters for my abrupt relief when victorywas within our grasp. ow, for the first time, he basesihis actionon what he terms insubordination'one of the most serious of alliilitaryoffenses and one which throughout our-military annalshas never been made without the officer concerned being given ahearing and the opportunity to defend himself. ~- l ,- Indeed, the code which the Congress enacted to govern" themilitary establishment specifically makes such a hearing mandatory.Had Mr. Truman made such acharge against rile at the tiine-of myrelief or even later during his tenure of office, would have had theght and privilege to ask that a court of inquiry sit in judicialjudgment upon his allegations. But he made no such charge. H »~_ . This belated claim of insubordination is made by him, not_ as apublic citizen but as a private citizen; In making it, he convenientlyignores the fact that t e members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, my-mil-its. superiors in the conduct of the Korean war, unanimouslydenied under oaththat I had ever been guilty _of______
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»British Foreign Oice and said! *' i*-~ -
" 0-19 1-22-55! Q
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'~ 2 =¬.~.',» '.»-jj -1-T11 . . :-1» "_.92 -I . .» _- .4»-.._,-»:»w.-92.-l ahi.-|..__,,,___7H6,d_l:92__,~_;, _ a'!_b-lLj£&*§&-.Av;-3}? ' /
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!'5e 'Iruman¢M_acA_rthur c n-
*r9v¢*.$v ~¬==121.°<l=i. lib. 2% tun ¥¢5lé1dR9-/':=*= 5 L -
, Former President "Truman
serted he red Gen. Douglas
_-»_-._..__.-..._ ' -
mander because "MacArthur
was guilty of _insubordination
that threatened-in Truman's
_view-to embroil the Nation in
_-an atomic World War III.
. MacArthur charged the for-.
mer President with spiteful
distortion of the truth. -The
General linked his puster with
a spy'ring.reaching into the.
his savage and brutal" dis-
missal disastrously' undercut
this country's struggle -against
world communism. A ' -
Mr. Truman and MacArthur.
alugged it out in parallel arti-;
eles in the icurrent Life Maga-!
zine. Mr. Truman's memoirsi.
are being serialized by Life?
anopportunity to answer the
former President's charge _~i1_,
this: issue that .MacArthur
in=open deance_' of orders
from the White liouse and the
-United Nations. ~ _ cs.
-- MacArthur leaped at the
-chance. Violence to the truth
. . . fancy and fiction . . . dis-4
tortion and misrepresentation
. . . spite and vindictiveness ;
are a sample of the accusations
he hurled in *c0niendih§l1is!
onetime Commander in Chief
was falsifying for money the
true storyof the Korean war.V §*~ ~.~»~-~a».<~.». ._.~-.-.T,-_- -- - -V
. I - - '~I~'-I;-- »I :7: -lzift-~~"' , ._, . .. . .. Ii";1§1:~;1-1-ti:-:1: J5&5? .. .5155; 1- ' =.i;-=i'.%§'-ail -¢ g>.;z2%=I*.-if
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21,3141}, /
" 51511131;4:5-.1":-2=E:E1=".51. ; :51... .3;, _3:;:;:_-.;-;..¢:;:;§;;- 5;;-315;: -:;:_f»:;:~;_<;;¢_,_ .-.;.-.~, - -¬.-,-V. »,,
.
_._m_s'¢artnu; l
a disasreaiiéili
hand, :pro£essed~ "the greatest.
respect for Gen." MacArthur,
the soldier." But he said Mac-
Arthurs Far Eastern policies
in Q1950. might well mean all-
out general world war.--atomic
weapons and all."- .And ;he
declared: s »..l* .- 1.
I " could an longer ltolerate
his insubordination." A _ r __ _., ~._3-;.-;_,;_ 3.»-=~ -_---.~.:,-2 1"s_=_l::a";:+-_q;§1IA'?'*"!_!t' .'='<;lhe immediate'~*i;au.|g§f_@ac-;
a;92rthurs'_disn1issai was _1a _ mes-
sage" the Ge_neral_sent ;to $tep._fJoseph 'Mmui R-Mass! s en-1
dorsingthe idea of using Chi-Ii
nesé "Nationalist troops against
the_Communi8t= in Korea. j_'lhe
message contained the famous
sentence:_§"_".".' ?f.- -;_ ~
In war there ls no substitute
for ;victory£" M 5 H _ , Li
But MacArthur said the reali
reason forhis ouster may well-§
have been a -recommendation
he "made that ag treason trial
be initiated to break up a spy
ring responsible for ~the pur-,
loining of my top secret reportsj
to.Washington. i '; - .__.'
MacArthur asserted there
was a series.of leaks and t *-
one of his dispatches was pu
lishedin a Washington new
paper within a few hours
its receipt in the'ca_pital.
;>The magazine gave MacArthur§, -The t '°< ¢E1'°¢d <>n.°ne11n5=..;.;F'11*!£.§'%9£I§l.~s!id,.mt>men -.
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A ardma
., Belmo
Mason
Parsons
Rosen
Tamm
Nease
Winterrowd _...__.
Tele. Room ____
Holloman i___
Gandy ii1
.1 Ur, I. I. ,
Wash. Post and __.[[
Times Herald
Wash. News _.i.._
_______.... Wash. Star __._____._ -§~!»'. .92T ,0'F_Y;:_i;D N. Y. Herald _.__i
~25 FEE l 0 L . Tribune
N. Y. Mirror __i
'_ . e : _ _L:__?f___,._--¢ -*""'"' N. Y. Daily News _
_ 4Daily Worker ii
The Worker
New Leader
.
* * "i; i ~**- ~ -~>-~ '3*=v~:=-- ~'-Y -'-_ _l. {.1
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-i "Q, _ , K . _.._ -ea. ,§Q~'-'-' W" Q9"-" ¢~»Q'f<
.=~.:- - - . . . ._ _. . - _ V ". ' _ - .as ~-i»; | KIW
i%aashUna__-"f1_nateriizl;'on ' position, of
'-gar in Pseentve into the
aaainst J-' as con-
;LDejense Department report onthat subiect.'_ '~ ~ V .
'1. A December 10, 1941, mes-{Iage from Gen. MacArthur. to
3 George C. Marshall, Armyl'0_hlef'o! sun: . v I ~
If The mass oi enemy air and
naval strengthlcommitted in the
§tlieater' from Singapore to the
Zifhilippines and eastward estab-
eiished his weakness in Japan
;lprop'er.anddenite information
éavailable here shows that entry
},pi.Russia is enemy greatest tear.
=3/lost iavorable opP°1'tunity nowgum andpimmediate attack on
Japan from north would not only
nict heavy punishment but
Sfwould at once relieve pressure
mm objectives oi Jap drive _toimward. Information beingured by Knight. who is known
jtohiiles, establishes that heavy
air attack on Jap objectives
{would not only pull in much of
present widely ,dispersed air
§strength but would destroy much
g;,e.their' exposed oil supply.
olden opportunity exists for
h master stroke while the enemy
engaged in over-extended ini-
: '-11'°°'t5- . 1. tr W 1?
. Lincoln's Report »_ '
"*2. A report w Gen. Marshall George A. _Lincoln,
i_ member oi a -group ot _Wash-_
--£12 . 1=-luziiéa -in wnewm released Ilngton a -planning, oiiicers who
talked with Gen. MacArthur on
February 25,1945: f7 . _
concerning over-all plan Gen-
eral MacA'rthur. considers it "es-
sential thatmasimum number oi
Jap divisions be engaged and
pinned down on Asiatic main-
land, before United _States forces
3. A paragraph from {March
8,1945. memorandum Gen. Lin-
coln wrote tor Gen. Marshall on
the same convention after his
return to Washington: - - _
As to Russia. Gen. MacArthur
want a warm water port which
would be Port A1-thur.1He con-
sidered that itfwould be im-
practicablew deny them such
a port because of their great
military -power. _ ,-Therefore, it
was only right they should share
the com in blood in defeating
Japan,'~From' the military stand-'
point we should make every ei-
fort to get Russia -into the Japa-
nese war before we go into Japan,
otherwise .we .wiil take the -im-
pact of the Jap divisions and
reap the losses." while the Rus-
sians fin due time advance into
an area free oi major resistance.
Gen. MacArthur stated he con-
sidered the President should
start uttin ressure on the
",'4¢"An informal, memorandum
written by Col. Paul L. heeman,
ir., on February I3. 1945,92 andlabeled _oi'_a.n hou|92an'dstrike Japan proper; - ,. .. ~
pointed out thatpolitically they
D B P
Russians now. ~ ~-=-»», _ _
Summary by Freeman ' 'A
tilulq} Y
.4-r-v~ -r V _..,.at half conversation- with _-_Ge'ii.
MacArthur:f' 1;
Gen. MacArthur"then eiaboré
ated on his concept of operations
tor the ultimate defeat pi Japan;
He was; in thorough a'.green'fent_
Japan was by the invasion ofthe
industrial heart or Japan; He
stressed the potency of the Jap-
anese army and stated that when
we entered Japan »'we must be
prepared to reckon with the Jap-
anese -army in" tar greater
strength than is now there. ne
was apprehensive as to.the pos-
sibility oi the movement orthe
bulk oi the Manchurian army
and other Japanese iorces from
China to the defense of
the homeland. He emphatically
stated that we mustynot invade
Japan proper unless the Russian
army is previously committed to
action in Manchuria. He -said
that this was essential, and that
it should-be done without the
three month's delay upon the
conclusion oi the defeat of Ger-
many as intimated -by Marshal
Stalin to the President._aHe said
that it was only necessary tor
action to commence in Man-
churia to contain that force ot
Japanese 'inorder to make pos-
sible our invasion oi Japan and
the rapid conclusion or the war.
He understands R_ussia's aims:
that they would want all of
Manchuria, Korea -and possibly
part of North China. This seiz-
ure -of territory was inevitable;
but the United States must in-
sist that Russia pay her way by
invadins Manchuria at the earli-
est possible date after the defeat
oiGermany." " 1
. Still Favaredflan .
iA.I-Ie understood that the
Navy still favored a plan whereby
they would ring Japan proper
th air bases and naval basesE: eventually, blockade and' ' bard them into lbmlssion
e said that this never would be
' eotive. informed hlm_,that
iiiat was the opinion" of the JCS
d was asreed upon}'_,at_Se,xtant
Oodeiname ior Cairo Confer-" November-December092_ 4
, 1 ,~I L !
.- 1261101 2s i955 Aa 5:5 ~ ff _ _. ._...; New Leader
NOT nEco§=:::-
Sthat the only means of defeating-
'7
92_Wm . Tolson _
llr. B
Mr. N A
Mr. Belmont i _ '
Mr. I-lorbo ' V
Mr. Mohr
Mr. Parsons ___
Mr. Rosen
Mr. Tnmm
Mr. Sizoo
Mr. Winterrowd .._.__
Tele. Room
Mr. I-lollomcm -
Miss Gondy
/
I _, .~../ "2l . ac ' /
iyhtgiM
,*~
Wash. Post and _i
Times Herald
Wash. NewsWash. Star
N. Y. Herold
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Dally Worker
The Worker
/j ; ___ .1 3 q/;,'=_ Dure
I
v 0 a~
h " '1a.4-een';'_' MacArth "
the Tokyo 1=1n§51m-are
commit the "enemy to major com-,' Eat. I most
$33 b"11§> P.-,'i°:'1,?51??'1_ WWproper place to invade Japanand,
he was fully conversant with the]
érestrictions :01 seasons. net be-'lieved it would be a ignistake to;
make a prior landingjin Japan.;
either in Kyushu¥_orjr'Hokkaldo.';
He felt that prope'r._timing, in
coniunction with a m'ove~by the
Russians and the strategic sur-
prise to be gained,'wou1d he a
far greater advantage in landing
initially in the Pheart oi Japan
whereby jthe enemyjorce could
be" split, rather than ._toe tip our
1;and.i.by,nrst@landing at some
other Dart oithe Japanese ls-lands. ; . .
Wlre_-from MacArthur. *
,8: A telegram from Gen. Mae-
§Arthur read by Gen. Marshall at
;a'June 18, 1945, meeting oi mill-
jtary leaders pith the President:
gjéf I gelieve theoperation presents hazards 5'9: excessive loss
than any other thatthas been
:suss¢_$°¢.d ':_e.nd that its decisive
921lect'*wiil eventually save lives
by eliminating wasteful opera-ltions _Q£,_';Endeeisive character.I __regar'd e cgeratlon 'as~thenmosveconomie _ -._hone in eort
and lives that,»1s_possib1e.
respect it Jemembered
that the se 31 preceding
months valve» p1'.ctica_lly
no losses .inf¢r1ound troops and
that -sooner _or_ :_l_ater1_a_ decisive
, ground attao1§;;mustjjbe_ made;
The "hazard!-'and losg will-»_bej
greatly lessened itjan attack is
1 launched from Siberia suicient-
ead oi-our target dated to
0 change ln_0I._-YMPIC. j,Addi-
0118-1 subsidiary will
.. ."-, - ,,-"*-@"';-,l__-7;
-. -
5 I9 8-55!
5.
L.
i 2 61 28 1955:' Q ' ea
r }
gavel? Consulted on Yalta 7 '- 1*~~+ ~__s_._....... _ _h_ _L__ C
,_T___: _._-, {,;_; T-<_W --.;.-.~--_-_-- -:_=. ~.».,.r .-__.. ,. _,,__,-.1 , _.~ .
__Geu. Douglasgacggthw con-.ceded"yest'erday he urged Rus-
;aias entry into the war against{Japan but leveled a bitter new
gattack on concessions granted{the Soviets at the Yalta Qan-ference. ~ - ' 't The former Far East1com-rnander also declared that if;his views had been sought in
aadvance by the late President
Roosevelt and others, he would
have opposed as fantastic the
ecret agreements made at
aita to get _Russia into the
_,war.' ..-~_
gj MacArthur nude the state-
ments in a sizzling reply-to a
report made public Wednesdayany the De¬en§e~Depart1;smen§.l_o:on -secre ocumen w ic_'§ta§¬d'l'!F1dacA,rthur strongly
92p .' By Charles Corddry - Q g ._ J amtearreu - .- ' .
favored Russia as an ally in the
ght against Japan.
In a 350-word statement is-
sued trom his Waldorf Astoria
headquarters in New York,
MacArthur asserted that any
attempt to associate him with
concessions made at Yalta
would be wholly unwarranted"
and prevaricate the truth and
the record. . . E , . !
. But he declared that the new-
ly-released Defense Depart-
ment documents show he was
never consulted about the
Yalta Conference and its'con-
cessions to the Soviets and
that .he knew nothing about
its secret agreements. _
For years MacArthur: views
on Russia: entry ainto the war
See meAn'rnUn,"r!;1ll','I.'3i. 1. .92 _ _ -
' 92
>/WMr. TolsonM Mr. BoardmanMr. Nicho sMr. BeuylMr. Ha .____.__._-
Mr. Mohr
Mr. Parsons
Mr. Rosen
Mr. Tamm
Mr. Sizoo
Mr. Winterrowd __..
Tele. Boom
Mt. Holloman
Miss Gandy
W Ath c an M We-'~_ gacgrt; 0_nygce.!es.UrgingggyRu,sSian,A_idp[F
'1 -' ,-/.- / - 1'_
__;--
~o'r RECOP'."~"
126 DCTS27 1955
W?
Wash. Post and __L
Times Herald
Wash. News
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herald
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror __.__.__
Daily Worker .._....__
The Worker _i.._
V New Leader
___Z__1-_Z¢1--21
Date __ 1 5
i ~ -u- swat» >E"'Z ~~-ia~ ~¬1~~~-'~e - 1 1¥»*>'~'»92-=--*uI>15'--
Q Eb A . - 1§ av
3
gf»;-, _U _| v . _ _- _ .___, 2 , H _ _, _,_ _,__.,=,,?7_ __.,__ _ _ I , _, a.,,_A.A_,._L _, f ;>N;.,._,' i I M "new;pap_er',-_nor_ _di:Lhe|ably was branded a ~po1itical.'a11 eorts toqunmasixr thein. - tic 31;YQZE1-@i!e'ot l_1i§vre£erenceJTm9v_e to ¢lI1__bQ,llflsl:Q1e Admin-among the astounding ,fea_t_ ~_ - ~~'- L9 19?.-=°;=PF-K
n=iY°n*;~911.<t6.'§iY=-»"= '1".-~
fI_-insisted that_those=1-espon
ble1_be_prosecuted in order
at such subversive activity
__;stopped but the case was
ever processed nnd__I .»wasghortly early in 1951! relieved
;- my command. '» A 1
--?It was not until therecent
V 0sure_ of jthe British spies,
§1 A gess and MacLean, that the
=-- e facts began to ~un£old.
hesemen with access to secret
les were undoubtedly _1inks"in e chain to O11]:-IQIIEIIIY in
' orea through Peiping by way
f »Moscow. 1- believe my
' mand that this isituation be
» posed, coming after the Alger
ss and Harry Dexter White
andals,» caused the deepest
__sentment andfthatrit prob-istration»; .1. 5 ~ Wf_-1 {~02 anastounding epoch.".¥; V5-'3¢.'?ég'»'- G* ??F1_.-P?1.'¥°l7 - 1O' : c ~ " ' ~ " " F°5¢d¢XP8Ildin8 the Korean I do-not intend to impugn MacArthurs reference was -- » .. V __ Vin any way the loyalty or pa- to two British Foreign Oic L -at 4_-fjid "IE,'otism of President Truma~ _,-als, -Guy Burgess '_andi "i-<a~-'+_; * ' ft i _ Wei;.. . but the ;obs_tinacy which uonald .MacLean, whose dis- ;-_92_l_e&.I,1e_;d__;-»g§ferc;§3b&¢kWl1'I1__.3"; 92'ctated the *f_ailure.f;o£ Presi- appearance behind the r Iron *p1-need; ;h¢,_qgnerg1'g_entTruman to recognize the Curtain touched o aharp~re- l5utwon_{ui1"th'e' A131-u 5.";amage that could bedone by percussions _ throughout _»the 1951- message to Martined_.in£iltr-ators and his Red Western -World.-_»-~-.. _ '- _» _~-1 . ,i3~;-_> ;t- erringfz.-i,characterization_ -of_.._Asserting vAJacA1~thur,;--_ff1eit ~ -
if
§__
8
0-'19 1-22-ss!H I ~--$221 ~ ---:--~---uI=4=--
.6; .
fnmssz : DAYS: 1 ~¢ ;1-,1 .;
__;.. .. ___ ., . _ !..,_- ;;_j_vi-J-_'_~i}1_f Q"-4."?! z ' :1, _,___.:-7 .- »... . ,.;., _léii. sI§
i >i__Br GEORGE.E.g'l_,i!KQLSKY=",--__". > ;.-1;j_»-i_;'_~t . nopcu _1vm1lnravit,in.'nis .ro1i°'xsr
L*5 Chairmanfot _£E¬n_as_"r'a '6!f£hE"Sperry' ruse _
;_poratio'n delivered -an address which because_.oic.its
;-limited purpose and locale passed: unnotle». _ _ glac-
~f 'Arthurs address was more like that oi a .Bri't'ish oo§Ir¢<
{chairman who oiten uses such an occasion tospeak
lion subjects which interesthini and which _may-"cafe!
ipublic moment- On_ this occasion, General MacArt'§i_1_1r
;commented on taxes and -what he said seems to be-rot
svalue inthe record: " _=-I I l %*I71<5"!
4, _. _ . ___ . o,;i,,z w,
la;-.' ». . . .In the lexicon or government there isno_m_o§_re
' grim and pertinent aphorism than Chic! Justice John
,Marsha1ls warning as early as 1819 that,-the powerjto
"tart includes the power to destroy. Indeed, this is;t_he'
"weapon that Karl Marx declared was the Vital one_=to
-displace the system oi free enterprisethe system-gen
; which our nation was founded-the system" which has
,made us the most prosperous people of all history.
Reasonable taxation is oi course an essential or govern-
ment, but when taxation is used as a social regulator
it becomes a menace to freedom. When its rate isso
texcessive that men work month alter month withiall
- that" they earn, going to, government, --it amounts
almost to forced labor, It practically reduces them
; protracted periods to something akin to involuntary
;scrvitude. It is an unwarranted arbitration that a
*handiu1 oi men, centered in government, largely bu-greaucrationot elected. can spend the proceeds ct toil
g and labor to greater ._advantages' than he who create:
*-the money. Its excessive application can reduce trio
[men to seridom, can destroy initiative. absorb tho
j capitalistic system and level representative governmentito sovietism." ' _ - 4 f » - - - 2?
-. - v » - . .-as§_Simi.lia_r_ Platforms _ - , i '_ 4'
. The two fopen conventions at Chicago
Jfrancisco which adopted platforms that. arc_-.so..ir'nrc.h
{like each other in essence that there is littl_e;quarrel-
f'inthe country over t1__m'damcnta_ls o!ier~1ittle_ more hope
_~.1.o] the "American citizen who would'-1'ik e'»to"save'a few
gdollars, honestly earned and honestly, set aside, ion;-his
Town later years or tor his progeny to inherit. We are
ilivinz in the era oi -Keynesian »economics and the two
Qrarties or moderation plan to do nothing-to help restore§§l01l.lity toa nation which "is suffering rronrthe psy-. , '. °?»1¢ 0! 7§§'a,l1n8 the "income tax return.-Q, 3 $E§92h!!'=zn marl mm tax sanctufari_es"abroa-ii,
the ordinary citizen can only hope ._ti_iat theI;I_[_i1l11elp_ him over a_fbad year and that
D_.,a89-111511.!-.'ff1'ield manf who enjoys .. "1-
. vane who earns morethan he 'does.lOnc once told. , "I
1.1?" I ¢'<>m1?1_Il11¢d-of hissgoénl attitude. st -'1'
..u.s 5125-».testis
oardrna92 '- f
', K.
Belmont
Mason ___--
Mohr _
Parsons ---
Rosen .____---
Tamm .___---
Nease ---.-
Winterrowd _._--
' Tele. Room __--
Holloman _---
Gandy
ttm
YM//'/
.__
,4 W5
_, ~£92
181$" "+*
I i,. 1"
Wash. Post and .._-
Tirnes Herald
Wash. News
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herold _--1
Tribune _. -.
N.'Y. Mirror ._-_--
N. Y. Daily News ,,__
Daily Worker
The Worker
Leader '
fit issignifioan't' that the man who is most ardeptig L
1'1. Coleman Andrews who was'the'?collectoi of the to-X T
who resignedfafter 'n¢"-nejcame mvmeeaimst" his was111' --4-e so - ""':ii-'.-", - ~ ~ Not only is;t_ax punitive but in recent years it is
,_being conected_pum_tively;1j_tne__ob,1ect, of course,-.bein¢ 5to 'o,perate~"a- government -agency efficiently seven-ifeit fdrives the nation to 1Poujad1s_m~in the-United State ?
-and diligently attacking income .m;- system is _
"during most of the Eisenhower Administration ltd;
a._p foul institution, -'a" "weapon for. the destruction. of
-~._America.n traditional iiie. MacArthur says of it:- F"
bl:~ Symbol of 3
~ It has been the cause of more bloody revolutions =
in the history of government than -a._ny__-other ,'
provocation. It precipitated our own Revolution which _»resulted in the founding of the United States of Ainitv iica. The Boston Tea Party is.still_symbolic. The _B1_l§ii-calstory of Christ's repudiation and expulsion of lthg itag tyrants from the temple is still a warnlnl. .' .'-' . 3
it is possible that some day Americans will 'lfi'1?e Yanother Boston Tea Party, but that can only happen 5when the dollar has sunk so low in purchasing power
as really to pinch _r_nost of the people. Itused to be--r
-that the High _Cost"of Living stirred anger, but enoughof our citizens are narcotized by subsidies and escalator"clauses-to satisfy them for the moment. . Increasing
government subsidies for all organized pressuregroups will not help those who receive fixed.salaries, such as school teachers, policemen and fire-men. In suchcan ination "as wehave now,- the whitecollar class suffers most and those who have the meansand know how to speculate benefit most. It-is not _a. '
lound situation. " ' . 1 - - ~ * '
¢<IIII¬'!BalIur-aunsnseum.m. 'e-__ ~_>_=_,-Q e_92.a:>.i_-.u.::.';~-
l _I i, "_~ J .
OO p
z 92
- . I .a I " . - 92
O-19 ll-Z2-55!
4! I.
1-: =-.~.= ,= '.".:a~,-oz - ' -" " " " . - ea -- ~- ._ -it--1-es? '=s!$."~_.='<!,- --ft? i 1-1-v ~-.."-E."-2- Y ;.~ 1 *.V - =. .-,1: s §.,,:- » ' xi<-.21.: .1 -is <i"'-~»1~- ¢-:-~"=-¢1.~.¢:=*--->=-.1-as-Po-' *,~_~=<-:.¢a~=.'?'»- -v.-*z= <;---.r:.»1~:f.~= -V-~-.4, V-==-= ~-" .1 4-: V _gz~<' ' ~__Y"' L :"i92 , :51 gé,-I " _ ' ~.~; F '4! fl-_:§' -f:_=_,¥__ ft ,;,_%.-_,:_!_ = ' ";~ -r "- ;'.V'. J Jr.-.- - -" -' - L," - ~ " ,' ' "-- - ' 1 ~".-::,, ;.~' .:=::-~* lr;.'l-'1;-.. _- .- , ._ , ., - _.i,,, ' f1.17:V ->3-1~T171?- i'="'5-f92Fi~??L*?§-E ' ~' - =- -1 1: to f ~;_s p _, -<-By, George ,S_oko_ .- Y . 3- =~.~_~>.¢:§t?" 1.; ,.;-re; 1_ =_-=-.-:"-~;.:-;. ' <'*"#- :¢-2' - . - ~ .._1 -:1 i=1-.1 '--. @.--=1*<.~'~.."*...':- " , -" .~.*»1.'. IF. +92. ;=,-.-1 . -' '_>-'.,;_; ..*;~_~_ ,.' 1! * _._-, _-",~>§ 92_',_,.-1 §S~.92-;.s...."!.;_;lY ;,,_<.
the
; board of the Sperry _Rand Gor-iporation delivered an, addressE which because ' got its limited *1
jéfpnrpnse "a n d
Q locale passed
"_u_.n'notic e d.
5 M a c Arthurs
address w a s;;;,<~*I1¬"*-. _
"' 55:5: .4 .- - V>. q:; pg. V ~ =?%a=¢z=2<*=%:i§s- asI.
. . -:;;- ~1;§;§;;':___:,_~E-_f of a B ritis hV lroard chair» .a n jw h o ., '-
'oif~t~en uses "
; such an »occa- -. . V.{-'.aion1_to' speak= -$9k°m__7 i
on subjects which interest him
§-and which-may be of public
'~;"mq'_ment. -On this occasion,
gen. .MacArthur commented
gone taxes and whatghe said
seems Wbe of value in the-frecord: V ._ ' a ~
3 ',f_.-_.;..In the lexicon oi~gov-
,, -ernment there is no more grim
§:=and pertinent aphorism than
f,£3hlef Justice John Marshall's
=§_~varning,as early as 1819 that
{1gthe_ power .to- tax V includes the
,-epower to destroy. Indeed, this
the weapon that Karl Mara:
if-declared was the vital -one to
{displace the system oi iree en-
" terprise-the system on'w_hich
F our Nation was foundedthe
= system, which has made us the
gimost prosperous people of allillistory. ' 'T,_'.'.'.-.-'1" s f
Qtlons -atj Chicago 1 and _-San
:_.Francisc0, which adopted plat-i;fornis_that are so much like
jeach other in essence that
1. hare -is little quarrel inthe
,,ountry"_':over _ fundamentals,
ffer little hope to the _Ameri-n citizen who would like to
ve a few dollars," onestly
arned and honestly -set. aside,
r his gown later years .or for:'».*"Gen.92DouglasMacArth urin%
1 _ 1--e _ J I .' . .92_ ~ 3 . = 2- . 4 _ __." . .» . q a -, --:;.._»_&7it>%,._ .1._ 5 5
--~ ~.._»__= ,-<.- -~.-V:.'.- .- .~ .';;:'- F.-' =-".L"=._'~ ' :1-i-°z§'¢<'a
.»,92
of moderation "to '§do
nothing - to _help_ restore
morality to a nationwhich is
sufi_ering"from . tire psychoticingenuity_.ot-bearing the in-.'_"pinch most -of the people.;I't,
come< tax,letu.rns.' Whereas
_bu_sine'ssmen can iinditax
sanctuaries abroad, the ordi--nary citizen can only hope
that his deductions will help
him over a bad year and that
he will not run up-against a_
eld man who; ye n j o y.s
making miserable anyone who
earns more than he does. One
once 1to_ld me, when~I com;
plained of his general atti-
tude, -that I ought to follow
his" example: earn little and~_liave no problems. . . '
' Not only is the tax punitive
but in recent years it is
being collected punitively, the
object. of course, being to
operate a Government agency
efficiently, even if it drives
' the Nation to Poujadism in the
United States. It is-significant
that -the man who is most
ardently and diligently attack-
ing the income tax system isT. Coleman Andrews who was»
the collector of the tax during
most of the g Eisenhower Ad-
ministration and who resigned-
atter he became convinced
that his was a foul institution,other Boston I-'lea .'iPai-ty but-§
that -cmfonly happen. When;
-the dollar has "sunk so lowinli
.-purchasing power as really to 1Vi in __¢~4,-,.-92 ~. ~- '--~..;~ . 1:1; .;.~ -.1.:- ?¢§":::,.-»- r-'i..1'.t-,.';-K . =3- ,1Q 92
gassed/to D9 that the high _¢0$t~
»_o£ livin. iirred anger}: butl
iienough of -our -citiz"ensi~ai-e
~.na.rcotized by subsidies and.
es_calator*'cla92l8¢_§ 1'9 satisfy-them jor the -moment.-r In-
c_re asing Government sub-t
,s1dies _for all organized pres-»
sure groups will not help those
who receive _£ixed salaries,f~» such 'as_ school "-t-e a_c'h e r s,*
policemen and "firemen. . fin
such an inflation as we .hav_e~
now, the white -collar class
sullers most and'those who,
havethe inea_ns_and know ho 1
Yto speculate benefit most; -
is not -1 sound situation. ».'1 . Uorrlzhl. 1056, Kins 1 --_ -Qaaturea l1naiaata.1nc.,3 ~-f->- -92'----+.-. ._-_i.. we-..>,+.,,-a;.,m,i'u|,,;,.=,
N 19:
a weapon for the destruction
_of_American traditional life.*MaeArthur says of it: » ' '
Flt has beenfthe cause _of
more " bloody _ revolutions Tin;0?EN'.' otlllvellyifthe history 91* gdvemment
than ah? other lone provoca-
tion. - It precipitated our. own
jrevolution which resulted in
the founding of "the United
.States of America. The Boston
Tea Party is. still 'symbol_ic..
The Biblical story of Chrlstfs
repudiation and espulsion of
the ;'-tax _tyrants _ irom . the
"s' progeny to inherit. We are- --".a- _;-ji". * 5- '- '
ving 'in"tljse era" oixeynesian <"l'l'~lS POSSIBLE that acme
A 326.7. -.-
»= i /-"" ' Q "a
0 " _ U-IV,_.j " " '
Tolso
Belmont
Mason
Mohr
Parsons
Rosen
Tamm _'_....____
Ncase ____.._
Winzerrowd .._-_-
Tcle. Room _.._-
Hoiloman .___-
Gandy __..__-
.1/
i
,
.. -.----~ - -- 1
SEP7 55
i¢--cw" _
2'
a
femc1.e..is still 'W_i1"l'1111I,~§Y3".- ~ *V?">;~ V -
. - -snd.&l1_eIi¥Io.r51i¢i¢£_$15!.-;.é.."';.;T§¬L?.§.s!!§1..Q!';';?.?.!I.
, .
,_Wash. Post and ___:
Times Herald
Wash. News __---_-
Wosh. Star
N. Y. Herold .____-
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror _.___..__
N. Y. Daily News _
Daily Worker _..i
The Worker
New Leader '
, - . ~
Date _____...__-__E E5
GIR lg. ~
/.
L
F77 1 /. R ,5
Tois1B..T1--*1.-i.-=
aémiam - 4"
.
I-lol1om.... ...
Gandy ____- £1 GENERAL l;quglaa.MacAr=.nut ceremony or.'iindua em»zfhv ur spea as the American plush, without great debate§p¬6ple too seldom. His knowl-. or acid controversy-thatgweiedge is universal; hiswisdom hardly know the exact in- .a product - stant that the "change oc-gofyast experi- curred. ~'1he tick of the clock
,~e n c _e w ith sometimes "sounds so softly=Z'great -. aairs. we doanot hear it; yet we
:- He does not know the hour "has atruckl become a Vast panoramas will unfold prey to the before us, wave followingP-éslogaps of the wave; of a magnitude and di-Tjnoment _ nor versity not as yet fully com-_does he 1_s_eek prehendedx Machines and{applause I and mechanical devices will more_~;=e o mpromise } and more operate other ma-;1with truth. ._ ._; S E I chinesin an endless growing¢~- Once ayear. ° ° 5k_7 " cycle, dened as automation,Jig might be. expected of labor-saving and multiple_Lspeak out and that is at his production systems." '_. .r . 1.
annual stockholders meet- _ ._ L N; 5 Q . ._ _°9'i""§§,.},";"§',;,_§,§_,'?'F- ?'ing of the -Sperry Rand Cor-» - ~ 1'9oration.» It is unfortunate TRUUL hi! i A 5°5¢TiP'W». ~ - -- _tion of the fundamental rev-'5*§*m§1 i¢hf;d fn°f1f:};f,§11§:.2,,i_ olution of pm tiu_1e,a techni-
who attend stockholders °'1'?"°1 t1°" h°h.i§°han3'if tings such an address as mg mt y ° ' 1.-abm» PM"gee lhliaclirthur delivered 9 -r 'th° 3m"' Tm5't°°hm 1~_:m? eraa»r.s~°um have been revolution has now reached-.-hm est I Ole m.a__ the phase when it must be:.r'°°:§g I _ ,3 P . -relabedto economicsand pol-ifffghe Qdrld is entering» in nes and international rela-92"3° °f '91 °;' £5r::t':'n§h:; olgeiore the technical revo-. §e$e*:_§m¢t'§: W2 hmo yen; lution fully inuences us, itsL _- -_ mbm the consequences will be ab-_1;-h'$t°"5' Qt hum m' hi h sorbed by religion and phil-.5"? . .bm° Yea mg ch. osophy and we shall have "a.319-¢l1'th 1'" mm _ "5 broader and "better "under-; the black vacuum of ;space jtmdmg of our wormefrom the wm bl! 191"! W General .MacArthr has 1r-ulty for learninssaasulgg philosophiccast to an mind;}1l,¢11i.mm¢n5° !1°w..°°P° and delves deeply and pro-Jwwer. We 811! 86'-l11i1'1!18 In foundly into the inner mean-;evgr s;eater.desree of eon: ing oilife. Thus, he says: :51101 Ill"! ml51¢1>' Over ill! "Nuclear energyand eleesprocesses 9f_ I18i921_1¢- W¢ 1" tronic advances cannot fail§no,92v._exn1o1t1.11s.-n0t_0n1_y sci- to bring an age ofreiativeentically --but practically. plenty. For the rst timethe cosmic: _energy._We are there-will he -provided theEgraduating froin ea;-tl_i1yj't0; tools"which promise to man-'nniversal dimensions. This-, kind the satisfaction ot hisEe_volutio_n- "has "hiappened _.so1 basic economic and materialgquietiy -and 'na'tura11y--with-- needs. Some of you maywvell
v/;. .1; :1 1--1-i"_
live to sea the "day wuéii '-is
wiil=he drawing energy -notParsons
Rosen
Tamm _
Trotter
N ease
only from the, sun but f>'f1f0!I_l
thetides and/the_w_i'nds;'92willbe creating unheard-of syn-
-thetic materials; will be pur_i-
fying sea; will be _miningocean ora for" basic min-erais; wl be eelehrating a
life span of a hundred andI - ¢more years; will he lannch- 3 NJ
ing space ahips_to reach themoon; "will ' see poverty for
the rst time faced with pos-'
sihle extinction. Living stand-_
ards will be". the highest, _sci_-
entic advances "will he the-
most revolutionary, woi'l,d'-_ _
fairs will he the 'rn'os_t___ei;_c_ _ing in all history." l - -11. --
, , _ _- 1-._'.!v-!!592. .-A1
>_
5 2 '/_ ~+~.
?ZZ>TRscoi=:n92:D
142 Aua 7 1957-
*1--__-¢- ''_'-1 .
' Wash. Post and M.
Times Herald
Wash. News
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herald
Tribune
N. Y. Journal-._____-_
American
N. Y. Mirror
N. Y. Daily News .._.._
-W _ *7 1" -i~----~'- __ al92z.'.;.;..x»-'---
. li 0 " r 0'19 Rev. 1-28-59! ~
.'
.~-i. .,, ..--,.~ . Q -;. -:- " .1 r I - 1- I= --~ 1 *. - _:_. _ ~ .- - '. . . . . .--- _-__ --. -- -.= .-r.- -.- - 92 ;_ .-_,.-.» .- . , . .
.sr
t,1.
F.
.U
i,_.
n
I .
v.
..
F
?
E
!I
|- I~M_anila to. 4_ ..HlS_'lURY is often made by
-what is not done. 'The entire
course of a nation can be
changed by acts of omission,by failure tafunction, by
the avoidance
of a specific "
step. _
, On Dec. 10.1941, 1 General
Dong asaMac
Arthur ad-
essed a
message from+ ' :»:-:~.;.;.;.:-;.;.;.;.:;'-:-:-: .-;»:~;-
I.-1-= .-:-:~:~:-:-:~.,
SokolskyG e n e r a l - ~ -_
George C; Marshall who was
then the boss of "the Army
in -Washington. This message
was sent "three days_ after
Pearl Harbor. It was sent by
secret radio_and was marked
"Em-a Priority." General
Marshall sent it to "War
Projects! War Projects"
favored MacArthurs idea.
The message "was pigeon-
holed and is not cited in the
literature concerning. this
period. Until, SePt. 27, 1958,
it was a secret, hidden docu-
ment. But now it is history
and "must change the per-
spective on the warand its
results. so hereiis the docu-
ment: , ,
RADIOGRAM
December 10, 1941
1:30 a. m. :25 a. m.!
-12:04 p. m. ' ' -
Extra Priority - i
_' Manila P. I. " ' -
- General George C. Marshall
December_ 'Tenth .
The mass of enemy air and
naval strength committed in
the theatre from Singapore
to the Philippines and east-
ward established his weak-
-néss in Japan proper anddef;
inite__,information availablehere ' shows that, entry of
Russia is .enemy greatest
fear _5top Most favorable op-
portunity now exists and im-
..» . ..|mediate attack on Japan
from north would not only
inflict heavy punishment but
would at oncerelieve pres-
sure from objectives _of Jap
drive to southward Stop, In-
formation being secured by
Knight who ' is known to
Miles establishes that heavy
air attack on Jap objectives
would not only pull in much
of present widely, "dispersed
air, strength but would dc.-
stroy much92 of their exposed
oil supply Stop Golden op-
portunity exists for a master
stroke while the enemy is en-
gaged in overextended ini-
tial air efforts; _
- .MacARTHUR."
CERTAIN facts need "to
be recalled sin connection
with this document. Soviet
Russia did not enter the Far
Eastern War until within, a
eek before its termination.
Soviet Russia entered the
war after the United States
hurled the atomic bomb on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Russia entered one day be-
fore Nagasaki!, laying Japan
low and breaking the spirit
of the Japanese people.
_Had_ General MacArthurs
proposal, three days after
Pearl Harbor, been given con-
sideration, the Japanese
could, - not have continued
their long course of victories
which included the Philip-
pines. Malaya, _the_ Dutch
ast Indies _. and tthe ap-
proaclfes to Australia. Had
Soviet .» _ Russia entered _.' the
Far Eastern _War in 1941,
Chiang Kabsheks forces
would not have become eit-
hausted and 'the_ Chinese
Communists would not have
ken control of China. ,-
- -This is all speculative but
those "who pigeonholed Gen-
-eral' MacArthur's jmessage
speculated on the possibility
92/ . '2'_Russia neutral and, in effect,e » _ __ -1.-_ . ./
Days i
of winning a war withoutthe"
aid of Russia, actually with
giving aid to our enemy in
the Far East while allied to
us in the German side of the
war, and conducting -an agi-
tation within .the ' United
States for a "second_front -¢
a campaign which diverted
the United States from its
principal target which was
thenJapan.' = _ ' i. ' /'
'_~'IHl§RE IS a note on this
message, written in long-~
band. It is initialled L. S. K.
-which stands for Major L.
S. Kuter, then Assistant Sec-
retary of the General Staff.
The note reads: I. ' "
Gen. _Marshall is taking
this up with HW. WPD recom-
mended that every effort be
made to bring Russia into
war-"~ -. . _ -
Little -by little the docu-
ments of history come out of
hidden files to add another
page to the long story of hu-
man stupidity .and inepti-
tude, of frailness -and jeal-
ousy, of_ projects that -cannot
be carried through. Each of
these small" episodes costs
thousands of lives and mil-
lions. in wealth. Thus do em-
pires rise and fall, the Weak
grow strong and the strong
become weak. -It is- the story
of mankind. - . ' . .'
Small men in high positions
can destroy what they seek
to protect. This is the danger
that all nations face.- King-
doms have been built by
strong men only to be dissi-
pated by their stupid grand-sons._ Republics -are ~ only-1
strong as long as the people
can check their officials;
when an elite class developswhicnfunégions in secrecy, arepublic es. I ;:->1-~_g.'j; 3
ac.-use. ha 'w '#'ema1an._xx:c§: -
..92- - .4 _ _, _, _,92 ,sf.-2~.....- . ;"éi?.'.'>;l.:~.éI.r'~_J§.:-.-a|i"é2'.';..i;1...§e§:.L;;'.'4 ls ;
__ __h ,7 __.. 3,7] . A. /-':"Yi'92lNOT or-?c0RDED ,
46 JUN 23 1959.~ »'_ uI: .',// olsonUagelmont DeLouc
McGuire
Mohr _____
Parsons ___.._
Rosen
Tumm ?_._7.
Tro te "
w.Te e. Room ___V Hollomun ____
Gondy __.__
It
.
v.
The Washington Post ondA[
Times Herold
The Washington Dolly News ._
The Evening Slur .__ii__
New York Herold Tribune i
New York Journal-American _
New York Mlrror____...___
New York Daily News ____i_
New York Post
The New York Times M
The Worker
The New L.endet.___-_..¬_
The Wall Street Journal M
Date
JUN 1 9 1959
_'_n i mum _ " " ""' 7 " "'92~' "" "~'* >' »<~'~ =92 cQ - .
0-19 Rev. 2-13-6i!
4 - ~s 92
1 I
I
H
Fffi§ Washington Merry.-Go ',..r:..-L
- I enggeara
t _ n." "Douglas-'_i§'IacArth_ur -13- '~-r II .-
tary fire-ea e ,v92vas not thatway at all when he conferredwith President ' ' . V
Kennedy re-
Es advised = 5%
cautious wait-and-see ' course 1 ;;;s;
:-- that whi¢h-2:=lI--
;President Nix- .»
on has ,private-ly described as ,~,;;;:&§§2=inspired by _
raw -1-minded .'..*=~a-
"liberals." -H
Purely by accident, Presi-
ent Kennedy had received
, me advance intimation as to
ow the retired 81-year-old
t eneral of the; Armies felt
ut'Cuba.' After Mr. Ken-
nedy's appointment with Gen.
MacArthur was already set,
zbut before he left for -Newégrk, some old friends of the
P neral had dropped in to see
Lhim. They frankly favored
imilitary intervention, -but not
,MaeA.rthur." _
,f._"1he United States is like
le bamboo "tree," said the
military sage of the Waldorf
Tower. When the oods come
d the winds blow, the_tree
uhside the bamboo straihbnds But when the waters
ns out a88il1-As. -.1 ck; .'
The almond" tree, which
stands straight up, is torn up.
oots andpall,-by-ithe storm.
But not the bamboo tree. -, _
MacArthur. went onto sayt Cuba ~ was _,-no inortal
danger tojthi~.United __States,5-"'i.;--.;.»"$ ~Ji...§'-.a§--"L-=si>~-ah-.;-. .it o rm er Vice Ys I5 ,, . .
nd like the bamboo CO-W¢92
_u1d bend with the storm and
ait until the people of Cuba
orked -out their own salva-on. - -»
General Mills in Alaska
All news is local-especially
as far as Senators and their
better halves are concerned.
This Charles H. Bell, president
of General Mills, discovered
during his "eompanys recent
dinner in honor of its bake-off
winners from the 50 states.
_ He was introduced to the
charming wife of Sen.;Gruen-
1118 D., Alaska! who appar-
ently caught only-the end of
the introduction. ,-
'fGeneral Mills," she * said
sweetly, have you ever been
stationed in Alaska? 1
Former Vice President Nix~
n held a secret breakfast.
eeting last week at the home
f Wiley Buchanan, -former
hief of protocol who handled
isiting bigwigs during the
isenhower regime. What Nix-
n said at this breakfast re-
arding President Kennedy
nd Cuba was certainly not as
omplimentary as his public
tatements of support.
._.The former Vice President
aid- that Mr. Kennedy had
ungled by not throwing
nited "States armed forces
nto battle when it was obvi-
us that _ths']rebel invasion,-- .-~,, ;: .. '
Had -"the Republicans andTolson
Parsons
out;hon
Coma;%/an ______.
Malone _____._
Rosen
Tovel
Trot
W. . ivan;_
Te xo .__._7 Inqr
~ Gandy __~
i
with, United States troops to
follow up the freedom fighters"
and wipe out Castro in toto.
Nixon said that Mr. Ken-
nedy seemed to be under the
Cuba, he'll have the whole-
hearted support of the Repub-
lican Party, Nixon said.
Some of those at the breakinfluence of fuzzy-minded lib- , ,e.rals." . _ » . ,_ 1
"If Mr. Kennedy takes af ./<._ _; strong position in regard to X "i§"déA"th ,- N45 »Fire.E..n,-
NAT. mt/éss if=7-*i=:_-_==
',l . - 4. , _' ..'V/_' ii ,'»_:..-#.92» s_;L=;}'$&'q' .66-._~'-Z92Jan£>¬»
92}»
V" ..
92_.
s._
fast recalled that it was the , 92}Eisenhower Administration ,r w -'r'
5which originated the plan fo V _the undercover invasion of -'.,"-W .
Cuba and had located the
camps in Guatemala and Nica-
ragua where the "freedom
fighters were trained. Nixon
did not deny all this. But
made it plain that if Ike ha
been in the White House ru
ning the show, things woulhave been entirely, differen .
_ Notelt was originally pro-
posed by the Eisenhower Ad-
ministration to launch the un-
dercover invasion of Cuba last
November. But because it was
an election year, and because
Mr. Eisenhower didn't want to
start something he might not
be able to finish, he decided to
postpone! the showdown and
let Mr Kenne han ie it. -' , dv 11 .There was no disagreement
'5 T gc between the President-elThe Washinqton Post undk
Times Herald
The Wushinqton Daily News _
The Bveninq Star_¬__..___.
New York Herald Tribune i
New York Journal-American _
New York Mu-ror___.i_.i
New York Daily News i
New York Post -
The New York Times ii
The Worker ______i.i
The New Leader ____._____
Wail Street Journa __i- .. Y . . i he -, ,. 1, .,1and the""retlring President on gm, 1- ,2 -.= -e 1 - ,=-
" ' P -ii!-- ii ;;. ~
-D¢.i?au11§..WI?5ii§:UPT'.£- i>r;iiiiis:'§can" in --A
Gaulle's opiniorof Preside§
OT RE0RD_§§
19 MAY 8 1961*. . -. . ei A ' C ' ' ' ' nt ~
.nn an er be J hn-.,F._Kenned'y u --1'-r -,--T95.--' he sh¢:w,'°§ixon"_gsI;id,-""theyIcgnsiderably asjgthegesult ~ ' _
' , W 4
cls o'!fering'American mili-
tary aid tosmash the French
army revolt. V ;
, De Gaulle, who considers
himself a xnan ofdestiny, had
certainly notpreviously eon-
sidered the young new Presi-
dent of, the United States no
ilnaneof destiny. He had resent-
jed Sen. Kennedy's speech
some years ago proposing in-
dependence far Algeria. 4nd
even though de Gaulle got
around to Mr. Kennedys ideas
some time later, he had re-
mained aloof when the Pres-
ident recently proposed a
meeting between the two. '
_ But when Mr. Kennedy tel-
ephoned to de Gaulle to offer
the United States Sixth Fleet
to help crush the revolt of the
{Algerian generals, v de Gaulle
ireversed himself completely.| He has now told friends he
= 1 never forget how,
rance's darkest -hour, --thy
oung new President of 'th|
nited States stood up an
as counted as a real trien
of France. ='
What impressed de Gaulle
was that Mr. Kennedy took
this stand even after the
French generals had sent1se-
cret messages to the White
House pledging to give the
United States - complete ;co-
operation which de Gaulle had
withheld - if Mr. Kennedy
helped them defeat de Gaulie.
» However, the President not
only lcorniully rejected the
generals deal but ordered
Ambassador Gavin in Paifis
to inform de Gaulle what had
happened. " " = , " r
I_-__? . _ I aIa
I
v_
lwiaj
14
{ten wondered "- ~ -...-_. - _-.;_~_~f92?_'.~;_. : i x.m:,;..;.¢g..
0-19 Rev. 6-l-5 ll
,. ;;~'~**1§=*=='- ~=.:~---r-~*:»:.~:~-cc:were-=~
L ,6Se.-.-Days :2"-. Byfc-we El-"$<>k<>1@ 'ndorsementsip--..»"3; .__~,_ . _- -- , . i
mi;-ag;;1i-.;,;.
_o! things, -including a very
well printed brochure about
Zendorsements. The brochure
"lls a greatEbola: in" my '.~sum of knowi- l
iedge. I have o£- ;e;
§§~howfw.= scan. i
g a .=.__£ace ,-pow-
agder, fa" ciga-irette and even
;i' »beer man-
"i ages Ito get it-' . _ " _
'~.sel1 -endorsed ' Sokoislty _ ,
.b¥§.a11I<>rt! o'fL1; 3f-great men andwomen. For"instance, sometimes I see a
-»man endorsing lcigarettes.vhenl know that he onlygnolies cigars. One -day, I.shal_i seefan endorsement of»' a-soap'by~ a Beatnik! ' _ _
" _.S'o= it seems that this is an
Jorganized business like every--thing else in these parts. On
§~Ma'dison~~ave." is an agency' which nds endorsers. , They
list all sorts of people as-endorse:-sj-the Duchess oi
Windsor. Eddie Rickenback-
" er, Bettsy 92-Palmer, Shermanmilllngsley, Gen. .- Douglas_ The "agency
-1o"asti'i11at it has found 10,-
{000l'.tamous persons -to en-3'1°§°'i=w ei-=-== ;1=r<>.<1- e-Nothing" up ma an the as to how much an£-e'ndorser' is.p_aid.'_ Onepmay I e ' that some
§'; ed persons» endorse a
duct tree or .cha18'=» hilt
2. ;='.»1¢s1s¢= .-1==r=<>1.==i -=1-r~=1e@.=1 in peace without _a rubber-a
_¢
. - 92 -- . , .
. modest and demand a goodly ,£ee. The brochure says: - ~
I. represented .~ '. Com-
4>any that gave a -$1000 watcheach year to the American
who distin hed himself . , E1118most in service to this coun-
~try. when MacArthur re-turned 1,1-om Japan I phonedhim, had to "hold the tele-,phone tor 46 minutes, and
nally an aide agreed to give
me ove minutes. ._General
MacArthur agreed to accept
it. This was the rst-and
-onLy time that-this great
American general ever lethisname be used in an ad.
¢ Naturally, .General Mac-Arthur never did it again, for
he is not likely to supportAny more lost causes. . ~.- . . -92 '., .
-'1 ON. ONE PAGE it is said.
ti1at"celebrities fear the col-
,.-lector or endorsers more than
gossip columnists. Is that
good or bad? Gossip column-
ists are only to be reared by
-the guilty and by restaurant-
owners who lose customers
who prefer to eat their food
neck coming up to the table,
. to make a fth wheel. Most oi
their m at e_ri_al,, however,.comes.£rom_those who wish
to _be better known, for good
or evil, thanthey should be.It it makes them happy, let
them have their day in para-disel .. f
~' But, why should one rear acollector oi endorse!-st O! hiswork,_.he says: - - . -5- -
1 "He has teams oi capable
and smart young interviewers
~vhs>.. contact .==1¢bri.=§..;$¢;..
1' _ 'r__/ 5/,1 J. _, fL, - .92_'.¢-4' V -g-I_'§na1'<;_;I¢ "arty-,1 .¢§'fv;.".g7,;;,, aim; .
paste, automobiles, hair tonic,_
_they_actualiy use; -their ta-
vorite smokes _drinks_."
_ -1 rourm mu brochure on
endorsements particularly in-,
teresting becauie it gave the _~show away. I often wondered, 92
as niany must do; -how-thesearrangements were ' m a d e,'='t
bringing together the maker
ofa soap and a good-lookinggirl whose beauty is.a gift
irom heaven. The politician"cannot endorse soap, but he
can endorse a cigar or a-baby
carriage." The latterswould beparticularly popular for poli-.ticians if they were also made 1inAmerica. - _ V
The mail brings its quotaeach day-of the serious things
in life-how men and women
earn their livelihoods, how
they think up gimmicks and
devices and how they arrange
to -take in those who are un-
wary or are gentleiand be-
lieve everything that comes
their way. The mail brings
circulars tromhormone sell-
ers andstromi members or
Congress who jhave discov-
.ered how. to savethe world:
the mail M1888 tat, volumesto. whiehdearned men have
devoted many years and it
will all come to nothing. But
rarely does the mail bring
anything_.quite_, as huinorous
as this adverseinent on how;
endorsers are_ recruited.
proves that private ente _ ,
is for the ingenious who p '1duce a scheme _a 92 Y
,1 Cowsht 1961. Kins Ieaturer ;$3-'_*'w:;a;': i ",,,§Q,, ~,;-','~
NF-'1 l?F-C0Rl3Tm""1 ' 92 92'§= 10 i961 [Jr/
W _1: lo an ,-
vbn ad
E
Malone
Rosen
Sullivan
. Tuvel
Trotter _
I Tele Room ._M Ingram __._-
G>cil7____-
<//_/
. I
4 s/ ow .
0-
The Washington Post am
Times Herold
The Wushinqton Dally N-
The Eveninq Star ___'__
New York Herald Tribun
New York Journal-Ameri
'4': M9 ieev. s-21~s:n _ -
.__~u~ .
~ 7% / i
<r//
. _ ~
Q -, ;e0'-92-o L;.
.'92
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..92.:..; 92;-"-Q-Lug' -- l
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. , 92._~.__ _ ~O
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1-*:__._>._-__
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1: _ 92j--p :3; Q3 L3_ _ Tolson .1 t,.;..'.. i,_. i- » 1 I
Mohr _______,________ .
_ Casper
Callahan ._._¢-¬-
', , A Evdns _e_________'_| /I_- Y; r.-1 Gale ~
. } S L! ..r , //J 1:5 s U On .________.Tavel _..._.__--_- 1
Trotter ,__..___ ;
- Holmes .____...___.
Gcmdy _______ .
' V P1 ' '-====--1" *
U k;_Z/is
2/:7
" By .ni'c1< S'lEELE_ -~ m _. Scrapps-M rd Staff Writer -
The late Gen Dou las MacArthur's charges that the
British betra ed orean W5? slhafeg and battle lans to Y _ . Y P . -
the Chinese Reds have since been buttressed by the exposure
of three top British diplomats who had access to these warsecrets as Soviet spies. i ' _5
. The three Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess and Harold Phil-
by-all subsequently defected and ed behind the Iron Cur-
LUCAS INTERYIEWED
Gen. MacArthu1-.'s bitter charges were made in a 1954 in-
terview with Scripps-Howard reporter Jim G. Lucas and '
were published yesterdayby Scripps-Howard newspapers.
Gen. MacArthur told Mr. Lucas every message he sent to
Washington during the Korean War was turned over by the.
State Department to the Britishwho in turn leaked it to the
Chinese communists_ within '48'hours." '
W?" lnfddinlg-' .» , . - V ' _ . l 1 l cw "rt Journal-American _._.._. I
' Gen. _MacAr_thu_r himself, in a 1956 article in Life magazine -
about his dismissalby President Truman as UN Commander
in Korea,-briefly.__cited the Burgess-Maclean case Philby hadnot yet been as a rneznbeifof theteam.! . * . '
Noting that,'th_e* defection and exposure of Burgess and
Maclean,had-"s't'arted{to unfold the -"true facts" about leaks
of Korean War secrets to the communists, he .wro.te:
- These men withaccess tosecret files were undoubtedlyl' > ._ ' 7'5 .'-- , l __j - §£_'jf9292 ».'<--;f'~._ 92 "If; ' L1 L
p . |,.-.,__..%, I:
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~ The New York 'I'1mee-___m '-
3:92 jfib S
_ 2 .. ,_. Q.-'~-'" - 1;.» *
at it /it saw//'
. ¢ ,92-. 15
'r.-
The Washtnqton Poet and _.._.__
, Times Herald I I ~~l1"3
similar claims made by the British Foreign Office and oth "" @° Sm A.officials even as the Burgess, Maclean and Philby spy cases _ Nb *7 naa , ~%Ii*1-lei-eta Tribune ______~ .
rk Mtrror ' A_ . . _ .>_=r_>__,
' New York Daily News ;________'__ Y
-_'~ ost r V - -- .. -_t<.~-. t
The New Leader _ '.._».J92
1 The Wall Street Journal ______
The National Observer ______..:/00'9'7{'¬il; Y 1
-Mir, &
- The Worker ~';N-"-*5 tit;1
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Y.-
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1521,! -....
'c=t:.:'. cerhmunists when they were fellow students at Cam-
and heavy drinkers. - Philby was a Burgess protege. All
three came from distinguished families.
. KEY POSTS _
Altho it was later disclosed that all three often voiced
strong anti-American and pro-communist views, they rose
fast in the British foreign service and occupied key posts in
U.S.-British relations during the Korean War.
Donald Duart hlaclean, who served in the British Embassy
here from 19-14 until 1948, headed the American section of
the British foreign office from October, 1950, until he secretly
fled to Moscow on May 25, 1951. ,
Guy Francis de Money Burgess was Second Secretary of
the British Embassy from August, 1950, until May, 1951,
when he hurriedly returned to England and defected with
ltlaclean. He died in Moscow on Aug. 30, 1963.-
Harold A. R. Philby was First Secretary of the British
Embassy and a top British Intelligence officer in Washing-
ton from October,'1949, until June 1, 1951, when he was
recalled to London and dismissed. He later went to the
Middle East as a journalist and fled to Moscow in Jan-
uary, 1963. .
AT LONG LAST
Only after Philby defected last year, did the British Gov-
ernment finally admit he was he third man" who had
warned Burgess and Maclean that British and U. S. intelli-
gence agencies were about to expose their spy activities.
The Saturday Evening Post, in a recent article on thelease. reported that Philby received an FBI report that
Maclean and Burgess were being investigated as communist
agents and called in his friend Burgess to tip him off.
.- Burgess, according to this report, immediately fled to
'1-Ingland, where he warned Maclean. They then arranged
with Soviet Intelligence to spirit them out of England and
_. behind the Iron Curtain. .
" A labor member of Parliament charged in 1955 that Philby
was the third man" in the case, but Harold Macmillan,
then Foreign Secretary, vigorously denied it, insisting the;
British Government had no evidence he had warned Burgess
and Maclean. .1.':.».'_',.:_rf:;1;':=..i1--<-:" 1 -.'=-»---;.':;-:1, ,.,,' -- _-1 -~<; -V .,;_
- .2 > _.;'_;;. 13?. .=?- I--.4 .-;='--=1. '». 5"
:92.-<_;~:-.-.-.~¢bridge University. Burgess and Maclean were homosexuals
;' ' ' J - $ -1'
'
TIT}
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7
' DONALD MACLEAN ' GUY BURGESS
permitted to go to the Middle East in hopes he would lead
them to other Soviet spies.
U. S. THREAT .
The Saturday Evening Post article, however, charged
that the Foreign Office had fired Philby in 1951 only because
lthe FBI and Central Intelligence Agency had threatened
otherwise to break off Intelligence liaison between the
two governments.
A British "white paper" on the" Burgess-Maclean case
made public in 1955 sought to minimize both the significance
of their defection and their access to military and diplo-
matic secrets during the Korean War.
Scripps-Howard reporter B. H. Shackford wrote at the
time, however, that the admission they were Soviet spies
"revived the strong presumption that both men not only
betrayed their own country but also the United States."
At various critical times It the end of the war and
afterwards, both men had. access to top British-American
secrets, including atomic information and Korean War1.azer,_§ri:1ni ofcials said Philby had been "cleared" and tary decisions," Mr. Shadlford reported. _ Q
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~o" "
0~l9 Rev. 5~27-63!- .92 u-0
la_ 1
"
"The Washington Merry-Go-Round
l had some rea-ac rt
+3, Dréio v;.;;;;,,.Qf
; it: too bad -thatfthe Old Sol-lf dier who w_-as laid to_§r_est last
wweek authorizedjhose two bit-
ter interviews regarding thel ,1 K o r e_ a n war.
~Both President
- fl18on ~-to dislike E: ;_.
»1'~f li'Rl-E"" "=iac ur. = <1
, resi e -Ei-V- - senhower, i-'"_f_:_f;:;
didn't sneak to
Pearsonhim during the ="i-_.,<;;-;;;_:@
. war years, had __ . "
92 torgotten __t he - "-= ::
. 6t'TIiid -paid him ~pers_onal'bute. - '1.»-" -'
But the 'posthumous' 'inter
triedvto write historythe way
;he thought it should be-not
the way it was-have _now
. opened old wgun_d_s._They;also
have j-opened isqmg hitherto
condential les in the jen-
og»-» l < 3-;
; .These_-les, plus other con-
versations with the; Old Sol-4
dier, show that in his latter
A years -sitting high 'in'the Wal-
~dorl Towers,_he was_a bitter,
7- _ing-man-brooding over
the last wattle" he iought,
which ended in his summary 'tnrement.' F
T He contimied "so bitter thnt.
' ' the summer of-1960 he told
one diplomat:
Eis_énhow_er'wls._always~. 'n' as a young oi§£icer.?,'. ;
Aid; jregsrami.-,li_ne ~yoii§§é§
-I nator who was 1ater~1:o'_.be-;5 views, _in which JMacAij;hll£Jll§.< 51" . "3 ;¢h'e__.- Pentagvh. _ _ 1 _ - :=¢::v;-3; 7;»-_
as Pf! -host commander inthe " ?aclfic. ;"Hei should have
been; court-martialed. Those.
boots carried only -one tor-
Pedo. lTh.ey were nnderorders
to fire and then get out. They
were defenseless. VK e in n e d y
hung ground, however, and let
3', Japanese destroyer mowhim iiown. V, '
seem; _Bomh_lng Deal
When _- you're" -sitting l _ all
alone sin-a h'otel'room, with a
long vista -of -years to look
back on, it's only'.natur_al that
memory becomes jidlm uand,
lustory is mentally rewritten
However," the =real history of
the ,K_ore_an War; aslshown fin
proves one Ieontrary. lo! -Gen.MecArthurs_ memory.}; - l
i-And since th'e'reputaftions oi;
other.ml1itary menbalong with}a "former President _ of the
United States, niefat stake;
and since many,people__'have
blamed Trur_nhn for] refusing
to 'permit_bombing north ;o£_
the Yalu River, this column!
will undertake to report_£rom92
the_Pentagonji1es. 1;?-
1They __show '_three -points
which Gen. MacArthur either
ignored or forgot; ' "1
'-1-1, There was ii secret agree-
mént with the Chinese 1Com-
munists that-we . would no
bomb north or the.Yhli1}Rive
and they in *tur_n',would not
bmb.,sbuth vfs.1e§8¢h..Psr-';¢f"-.f"1 -:'?i~~ .> "'*->f.-?-- ~_-,-1
E
2
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! 7 GA,_i.:f".v' Iso,
5 _,
Casper
Callahan
Conr
oach
ans _
Gale
Rosen
S"21 /ti
I -..._i_.__,
Ta _.._.._____
Trotter
HolmesTele Room _.___
Gandy ._i__
--'- vK?
' ,!»- rV '/!
, i ,1,
» .
,- C,__ __. _1
ll",-" £ ,,I.1_.:../
- a The Washington Post and
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News -i...
The Evening Star
New York Herald Tribune _
New York Journal-American ____
New York Mirror
New York Daily News .__-___._
New York Post
The New York Times i_.._%
I ,
,1
_ K92! .
"~" +:""<'"": "'" r># *'-Ram *,>_j" ii<i'f?£é* i1'nié'ea£i}s
an even bigger air armada
sedin .-the Tar flhis
ade the bombing agreementttractive to the._Uni_ted States.
3. A'nnerican_tr<Sopsi'anii sup-
lies werecorifined to,a con-
centrated _areaTin";Korea. This
wins fa much _-easier target -to
se Manchuria or Siberia. If
we had bombed Siberia, fur;ihermore, "= it w 6 u l di ' have
uched off World War III
re is a confidential Etate
t from Pentagon files,
ade h th late- » hingY ex _n_ Ho very vulnerable bomvan V _then%me-5-kttack. Our supply» lines-one
of 'e"Air Force,
We of the Air Force," he
;aid, at a" secret briefing not
reviously declassified, have
beenconcerned aboutthe ris-
et light bombers known as IL-
These Jet light bombe
-have already been introduced
into. the Chinese Air Force,
Iand the number jis growing
"rapidly
l jlf-' committed in quantity
lagainst U._S. airfields, ports
and gsupply, lines in South
Korea, .these .-high perform
ance bombers could-quickly
jeopardize our jwhole position
"there .1; 3.? -. I"
L. " The situation -i_n'Korea _is
nzsnecial one suclras never
s occurred before and is
"t likely to occur again. Be-
use of the peculiar circum-
jstances o£_:the~ KoreanWax_-,
which are familiar to all oi
us; neither side has made full
"use of its airpower. . ' t
;. l"hey have made no effortKorea~_.and tei
their s'uperior;~strenzth in .1
craft. Thek ability to damage,
us_ gmwsweyery day ls,-'they~introduce _moi_;e and more]-i_et, V
light ,2»--~ -'~§.;into_ 1ihe.--Chi-
nese AL. '_~..t.-e. =;f;_:r;;~T£-"ff" {"-
Supply Lines Vulnerable I
Other data inside the?-_l?en-
tagon shows that_.Ame'r_icanand U N dorcee in _Korea
were dependent on lé single
port of Pusan; _whieh_w,a.s'
choked with shipping "and
rail line and three _highway$}- .
were equally vulnerable -:'.l.T.»
lished to ,refute"MacArthurs'
criticism fand still has notThis fact could not be 'pub-
On the ,other hand,
ey of Manchuria made
by our Air Force during the
Korean War showed 0nl!"_.l
dozen tarti worth hitting.
Most of these were in the ,,
staging areas, neither as stra-~
tegic nor as vulnerable as ogr-
centers in South Korea. _ . L "_'
YYet Gen MacA1_'thur,'br0od~ '
ing m the Waldorf Towers toJlmLucas and Bob Conaidine "
10 years ago, claimed, _=-be'."
could have won -the Korean -
War in.10_ days if glvena free.
hand. "' t
- -Much otthe secret story of ;
the Koreaniwar remains {to *
be told. How the bombing ?
agreement was made with the
Chinese and how MacArthurs~
intelligence proved faulty twill
gvhammnggmnsi 9"! bases ill-Q x§s4.'s¢i|-meson sn3l¬m.i1. _ - ~ ' ,'_- ; Au: ., -2-tthanthevast'i>_1ainso£,_ _3h'i- -- -'
E: number ornussmi twi- ?°°? deissified-' fr "Y
t 5,; _;;_
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