Sen. Joseph (Joe) McCarthy Part 24

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FBI Vault

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Sen. Joseph (Joe) Mccarthy

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Sen. Joseph (Joe) Mccarthy Part 24

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59

Part

24

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19 April l950 g
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Lear Sir-  e
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This letter is about the unfair trsatnent being
given to Senator Hcarthy in his investigation of sub-
versive activities in the State Department.
Ihy can&#39;t these alleged communists be investi-
gated thoroughly? Ihy is Senator McCarthy ridiculed?
Ihy should a Democracy shield Communists? They are
trying to betray us bat, yet they all stand an their
constitutional rights when it cones to a shaudovn. Io
one is permitted to know ifthey are guilty of being
traitors. It is vise to shield the innocent. If these
Ien are_innocent why can&#39;t it be proclaimed? They
shouldn&#39;t be made to suffer - yet if they are guilty
they should be punished.
Sinceriii ours

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$QI92lI M i _ .""&#39; "1? out I-IOTTEL, sac, wasnmton Field "**"*""°" OSu.b-Ccnmittoe oi@Senate Foreh Relations Cornmi
Allegations of Senator JOSEP IoCARTH&#39;!
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The he&#39;"_-rirg was resumed at 2:35 P. H. with ABE FORTAS, attorney
LATTIIIORE, attempting to get Brigadier General, still unknown, on the
Senator I-IICKIETZLOCPER objected and Senator LODGE supported Senator
Hr. FORTAS got e two minute recess to talk to the General. Senators
and LODGE objected, so BUDEIIZ continued testifyirg
BESSIE was told bi Counsel HGRIEAIJ that ii Soviet magazim %.1ed
L-i&#39;1T1l&#39;ORE, "Learned Lackey of Imporiism". BUDEHZ was asked if In could
explain this, hon it related to his testimony that LATT]1IOR.E was a GcmnmistBLTDE1;Z said he had no coment and that he nould have to examine the §§gazi.n&.
Senator emu then started qizestionirg, asked about raumeimm 
 phonetic!, where did Father CARILEY get his information, who he iBUDEIIZ know about him. BUDEIGZ said he has no information ebmxtzg ~. , does
not know where Cid-.RIIE&#39;! got his information. GREEN asked if CARI -got his
information iron  B&#39;uTJEI?&#39;Z did not know.  asked if Bu&#39;_1"5EiE &nsI&#39;""*
KOHLBERG. BUTITTZ said he has known K01-ELBERG a couple of years. KOPILBERG came
to ask BUDEITZ at first meetirg about communists in IPR. BUDEIIZ does not
agree with KOIHBER3 and he has spoken to KO]-ILBERG only as he has spoken to
numerous others she hairs quest-ioned him aboq hisknowledge of Communist Pelt!
affairs. BL-DEM does not necessarily adopt KC:HII3ERG&#39;s views but his, BUDEN2&#39;,
views on china coincide in the main with KDI-D&#39;.BEFG&#39;e views in that IQILBEHG ~
is opposed to a Communist china and that KOHLBER3 thinks the loss of China by
the United States would be a great blow. BUDEIIZ thinks the United States should
not recognise Red £Thin-B. M
&#39; In 1931;, Ccmmuuist Party delegations £1-om the U, 3., China, and the __
Philippines resolved to wipe American Imperialian out of the Pacic. 1 Red
China sho".&#39;J.d be ea:-iblished to keep the U. -5. out oi china. This us-as discussed!
with K"I!&#39;Z&#39;LB&#39;"IRG by BUUEITZ. F  "&#39;
s ". 511oI;17L}1e;=1%Q"e_siEF=11§$9£1_.1>13§}ATTIi0FE case _ th , :~1<.:Hw~",?_." ";;§|;~:-..r;t.l3". semen does not know GOOUJIN, buniasa vague_idea &#39; -
GOOIFTLN is. All of this above was in answer to Senator GBIEI-Ills ques_t;i.o
92s.rgone else. sun".-1:2 named 1:1». zxoamz, m-.v.~zs1.cE, F. B. 1. Agents, moans,

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letter, BUDENZ received a telephone call frcm Dr. &#39;J. B. 1-iLT&#39;l!iEIS.~e&#39;BUU5!TZ ". - if
told ILATIHETIS he would have to be subpoenaed befms he would sake enygtatunent e_ s_ out LATTl&#39;}{0R&#39;E. -  -  - 7 H: .--<:.~&#39; &#39; - 4 1- " , --. J -- e - -v. "&#39;p -v-._ _  __. .3" _,__.  L ,_{92_..;: ._,. ..V-:k.._a_&#39;___ ._ . _ . , . r_ __
- GREEN then asked about the list oi the I100 Gclnmunists whichBUDEIlZ &#39;
was preparirg and asked if there were any goverment employees. onvthat list. -Q ._ I
BUDEIIZ said he did not think so but will give in two weeks to the Camittee _*,.~1_- &#39;
the names of =11 or the communists in government when he, suoonz, knows. the _&#39; &#39;
list of I400 includes e substantial and impressive showirg of Conmuniste in &#39;-_
Hollywood, Communists in radio, Conmmists in other aspects of public opinion, 
and Communists in professional classes and the like. GREEN then chided BUBERZabout not preparirg e list of Communists in government. euosuz replied his 1,1
- oi Communists was started long before the TYDII-JGS Ccrmnittee was in eicistenoe. .-EL-DE1~ZZ said he was going to be more careful about namirg Cczmmnists in govern-9 &#39;
ment because they have more protection, they are highly protected, and he wants
o be absolutely certain. This list will be based on official_oommun_ication_s -&#39;
made to BJDETIZ when he was a Party member. . &#39;  l &#39; &#39;_ s  -_
GVRI-IE1! then asked a question about BUDB1TZ&#39; steteznext to It-Ir.PARIS of &#39;2
Colliers *-agazine and BUDEHZ replied that he did not make an outright statement
to P.1.P.IS because he did not wish to expose himself to a libel suit. GREEN then
int-i*nated&#39;th2.t unless BLTDE-ZZZ were sexier oath he would not tell the truth. BUDE!-ladvised that this was not correct. BUDEIQZ pointed out that a Coclnunist would
lie for the Party in a libel suit and B"JDEL&#39;Z 1&#39;rill not become so involved.  GREIW
asked if Communists have to carry a Party card. BUDENZ said no, he does not; s
but a Ccnmunist is always under Party discipline and cited HISS as an example.
GREEN then remarked, "This is the second time that you have mentioned HISS. Do
you know him? BUDEZTZ replied he did not know KISS but he has seen him and useEire because he was a good example. GREEN then remarked that BUDEIYZ had incocrrs 1
estified before the HCUA that he had never met HISS and BUDEHZ said that his o
+- &#39;*1-. 1-nee tea been for-r&#39;rn1&#39;+.en bv RUDE?! at the time he testified before nag 1 no 1&#39;71 .. . 1 . J ». wiiwd-vl Ilia II ll:-I-Elf il92Q92p $911 p-7-D-vww-wy _d- 1--71--j --_ _ -i-71 --- vv-i-1-- 1 ~___,the HCUA and that H133 at the time oi this meetirg was using an assumed name.
. GREZEZ then said that if the Communist Party line twists and turns then
that sonetiees there must be within the Ccznmunist Party all or those people who
agree with the Party line. Tnen the line turns the other wag, other people who
agree with this new turn must be in the Party. BUDEITZ, although he did not 88; -j
so, intimated that this was preposterous and raninded GREEN that the Ccmmilniet &#39;
Party did have a big turn over and that as an example, durirg the Russo-Gemm
Fact, a lot oi people joined the Qounist Party who later fell away are-.. it she,
the Pact was split. BEIDEZYZ pointed out to GREEN that these kind oi members are 
not the real Party leaders but the real Party leaders follow the line da.yin andlee;-out. oasezr then asked 1: mrrmoza consistently followed the Party line.
T.&#39;DE.I.&#39;Z replied he could not say whether he did not nor because he has not read
all of LATTI.".O.?E&#39;s books. GFZEEII asked how many he had read and BUDEIEZ said very
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few, only "Situation in leis, and that he is not ung his deduction £1-CI _,
LAlTE~1GRE&#39;s rrritirgs but he is testify-irg as to what he knows as 1 former  A 2. offici. Communist about LF.TT]&#39;J.!0RE. BUDENZ  he will 838118 _Ll.&#39;1&#39;I&#39;1HOTE&#39;I &#39;_o_ -&#39;m&#39;itin3s and furnish this to the ccnmittee. -     &#39;  -J-*2
steer: then emlned up Btozzrzl tlestdimony and told 5*-.m:~:1~z what he km! -  ,
about LATTDEOPE was hearsay. BEIDESZ ignored this and GREEN suggested that if J "
Ccnsnunist Party members lie, why 1&#39;:ouldn&#39;t a Party member 11¢ to EJ115132. BUIIBNZj
said e Goormnist Party member does not lie to his colleagues; that within these ,|- limits the truth must be told. GREEN then said that these onion shin documents!
might be lies because the Party knew or might have kncnm that BUDEIIZ was goirg L
to break bot BUDEIZZ pointed out that these onion skin documents were circtllarisetl
to the whole National Committee  dranirg a lot of laughter!. GREEN than asked _
what form did Communist Party discipline take and BUDEIIZ replied that 1&#39;expulsion and slander wese the usual forms. OPEN asked if one could resign i
frcm the Party and B1JIJE1IZ said no, one must be expelled, there is no resignation., . .
» - __ _ _ 
GREEN asked if anyone who favored recognition oi the Ccnrnuniet I .92
Gov-2.-ment in China were ipso facto a Gmnunist. BUDEISZ replied certainly
not but that he himself did not favor recognition of the Cmununist Govermeut 92
in China. GREEIJ then quoted a statement and asked BUDEITZ if BLIDBRZ agreed with I
that Statement. eunnzz said it was not a communist statement and that many
people agreed with this. GREEN then said it was a statement by DJLLES. BTIDEE-Z
said that China is the key to Asia and that HAERI BRIDGES went to Harraii to 92
meet the Chinese Comunists in the Pacific in order to drive out American
Imperialism in the Pacic. _" =!&#39;!
92,
Scnators He$.££r{O1I and LOIIGE said they would have questions 1-.0 ask in A
1,Executive -&#39;-lession. senator LCDEE then said that since the Cam-.d.ttee&#39;e primary "i!
interest is in Cormnunists in the goverment thy did not BUDER2 give the Ccmmit as
his list of Ce-rnunists in the ;;overment. B.T_TJFjI~TZ P1U!11§8_d__tQ_QI_l}lQB&#39;§}_.S liglwithin two ?r92=.&#39;?.k5¢ Senator HICKE.I1-OOPER then asked ifsuon-rz at once took _!
over a op spot in the Ccmmmist Party. BUDEIIZ said that he was made Labor 
Editor of the Daily Jorker and a merrioer oi the National Committee within a year
and said that the top man in the Ccnmmist Party is the international repre- e
-sentative who is "run by STALIN, make no mistake about that". . -
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.-. d &#39; I=-I!-_i-g  "UY92&#39;92CJ&#39;l"13L, SAG, Hashinggton Field nu. me» ,___.songs:-n  5° &#39; It I&#39;I-*--_ &#39; °11bf-Camittee of thug Poreign Relations Ccmmittee
an. nu. __.__,_ Q0"?-=" Ti ore oi"&#39;SeF5t or JD".&#39;:.&#39;?H ?.&#39;E:i§l&#39;! """"""&#39; nk. 1
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Pursuant to instructions reoeived irom the Bureau, agents of
Washigton Field Office are attendirg nearixgs of the above 0uttee
held today, and the fo&#39;.L1owirg has transpired thus far: &#39;
x-eensarz was the first witness called. owes 1A&#39;11II_i0EE was present,
with his retlie, and his attorney, ABE FOEl&#39;A§. BUDENZ said he would make e statement
in three parts: ! his own part in the Carmzmst conspiracy; ! evidence in uconnection with TTEORE; and ! corroboration oi this evidence in conmction _92;with IATTIIOREQ Lu - L
BUDEIIZ said that from 1935&#39; until eoember, 1916 he ens e membe - HCommunist Party. He was brought out from under cover in 193$ by
when BFiC.T.&#39;JE.R returred -om Iloscow. BU 3232 attended a number oi meetirgs oi thePolitburo, -non known as the IIational%ard of the Communist Party, Uk. H9
med as ~;1-.e- 11-3, 5rn_.5_l_1;i Qjl l.in1-csvhet een the Politburo am! Hosccxr, M31
nas1eeiLL rm a said ~.¥;se;1_- *=&#39;";u:, :*r11.L1;srs~,¥%1sa, Jaclqaczm, and e man I "aAx= . e
&#39; the Politburo receives s instructions rom international members who get theI own orders from Lioscorr. .BUDE1-12 received daily instructions rom the liaison SFbetween the Politburo and the Baily Fiorker. BUDEHZ was then editor of the D -y./
Iorker. BUEITZ was told to keep e list of 1000 names in his head. These rates
were prominent Ccmmlnist Party members. He remembered these names and any
shifts of affiliation oi these 1000 persons. Four men who acted as liaison
bet-ween BUDEIIZ and the Politburo wore: BIIJDLE..£A!!, WILLIAM Z. FOSTER, F.1§[QEE.E_
""-"P&#39;TR and -JACK S1AOE¥E.L. BUDEIEZ said he was not always supplied with the namesKr tn; anal]. fry, but had the overall picture. M
1936 eunsrz lmen that a Ccmrnmist oell was organized in the.-Institute =- In . . _-of Pacic Relations. He said the IPR was not a ommssr. or;anizationbTf6IE&#39;s"."""--  - . 1.-n ..... __..e .__..1 __.....|..._&#39;921-.| .... -...;|-. ..-. 1014 0:-5 atsuccesslyfinlutrawu, 1T1l.Ll.18H.CBC|. anu Cvlxurvueu as Um 1.; lea J-7!U&#39;.the p1:in:_i_p_Bl ¢_l- ni.=§.:~...1n_¢he. EREDEBlC.K_Y£JJEF-3II;i3-R3L1_!,_ when emeszknew: first es C eEIR Yphonetic!. He was secretary Ji the Naerioan
Council of the IPR nd reported to the Politburo. Another Ccmmunist Party nemb__e_rin the I_PP._92.sas  T, who was a mmpticio &#39;TETRTEhad a loose affiliation wxith the IPR. I-la edited the publication called92;-.q_¢him Today", under the name WIPS. suosnz sa__id rlagz that both_ L as an 9
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" At this point, Senator TYDINGS asked 1: LMTJIJORE were there an!
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BUDEIIZ said that in this same cell Iith JAFE-E Ind FIELD I8:  MEN J} 92
LATTIMORE. At a meeting of the Politburo in 1937, I-AT&#39;lI!IORE was commended by &#39; .
FIELD and snowmen for putting articles and Cumnunist writersAffairs", which is another publication put out by IPR. mrmxdns was not. i-
R_T"Ence at this Politburo meeting. One of these writers amass
who wrote for "Pacific Affairs" when 0&#39;-EN IATPIHORE edited this one &#39;
One oi the th-lrgs on the eggenda tor this Politburo neetirg was to clariiy -;
the Cu:mu.nist Party position on the Gcmmunist Situation in China. It I&#39;ll
rought out that LATIII.EOE.E was to be given instructions in on-ganizirg writers
to represent Chinese Communists as sgrariens. _ . _.~
_ he didn&#39;t know AI.-GE &#39; S either. a - ~ V ~ _ &#39;5 Hoovers said no.  ked 1: sum-:11 knew LATTI!-EORE. swam one so-. e »_
_-92H the Chinese question also came up. There was a
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e. - 1" . -. - - . cl "Jritten by &#39;1. */BISSCH. This article set out that the Nationalist Chine
and the inner circle was told another thing. " _ . &#39; -. _
Q The fourth allegation takes place in 191:5 in connection with the
E. VThe second allegation concerns a Politburo meeting in l9h3, when EARL u
BFZCZTDER was also present. Again LA&#39;I"11.J.!OR&#39;E was mentioned. At this meeting; .
shift at that time and tin
Communist Party no longer attacked hAI-SEX but Nationalist China. was to be 92
ior.
we e asked for by the U Politburo frun Moscow by cable and they received lni
artl e
/was feudal and the Red ina was the New Hodern Chine» Then one HARl=?IET L,
TTHOORE of IPR said that there was anistake in this new Party line and there was
a great deal oi confusion abort it and right shortly thereafter, B Coalition
Goverrmerxt approach was stressed and the Party found itself in a peculiar _ t
situation in that the ordinary men in the Ccmmunist Party were told one thitg
The third allegation concerns events durirg year, or 191$. In 19% J,-
Jim} STnqif£L_told euosnz _that nnen LA&#39;11&#39;ILIORE Ient to Ohina with HAHACE that he
auoe1r¬,&#39;s;&#39;m111a *=esansr*m&#39;no3oa*g.51;T;aaas$";na &#39;tre*5t."Ei&#39;§11IatéE1e&#39;11_"r§s"E*&#39;!stasis-staf.j>&#39;rr»3it1Y&#39;c111as-ass"sutnsi~1tm;ve;" * j  1 *"?*"""i- "&#39; no * .e 777.;
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Z7.~serasia_ case, euoszrz said that JAFFE stole documerrts me wsemgtsn. Tbli;-i
1Ta&#39;s6st-ernation on the ninth floor of the Ccmmunist Party headquarters where
tb eti s were held and the first inclination was to label J11-FE as I Poli uro me ng
Nazi Jap agent. BUDBNZ then said that he will mention other names connected
i t the with theft of documents in an Executive Session in order to do just oe o
F. &#39;9. I. - lI
At this point, Senator TYDIIBJS conferred with the Committee and then
said that B&#39;YDEI&#39;Z could go ahead and naae anybody he wanted to. Senator
HICK£11, &#39;0PER disagreed vith this idea and said he thought the public interest!
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should cone first and that  thought the r. B. 1. sheuld have the &#39;.
chance at these names. Then BUDEIIZ said he had._aJ_ree,dj_;;ii!en_ §he_n_gn - _  .-the 6V1 ence e o im §e_a;&#39;nst_aJ.lJ£.thess_;zegp1g__nhQ 1Ie_;;e__§§1J.1_&#39; f  "
. _,. a t rtai ththeh it time &#39; unnane . 1-:as___1j3__ge;___~____r_g,___,_ ~a___ as g 73;: we T@:mn=smees.ue..n»zi#ee.§aa2e;ihu=!4na."£_a=is a *iihysi&#39;¬a§.*1imitation on the__ti:ne_£g_cgu.1.d give..the-In Bale H6 mentioned Te &#39;n§a"&#39;§p&#39;emanent part. in the prosecution oi the 11 Cmmunist &#39; .
Party leaders and admitted there were scn1elgener;_s,l _t1:__1g3s___t_hat_1_}g_ l1_as_1ioj&#39;, ; 
given to the F. B.,,.L_._ one that he iromgieqve the uu2fTit§5g§ erg g*~r-j,;;|;Tg,;;",,;g"* _has notTafready 7,;&#39;iven t6"¬he"F&#39;I&#39;E;_1_, _and,I.hat..,he-&#39;E__1;_gg1lJd continue to give .- - &#39;
1nr&#39;""-rpmepipn orse&#39;r:B"I". .  &#39; a  _ -- &#39; """"""""""_""". 1
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At this point, Senator LODSE said that he was against continnirg _
the hearings publicly and then BUDEIIZ continued. ; 5 = _ _e- &#39;
- - &#39; -up _-
had been in touch with Ameraeia defendants and that they, the defendants, in _&#39; p
touch with LATTIHOHE and that he had given the defendants considerable helia. -H At the time the Amerasia case broke, STACI-ZEL told BUDENZ that Ll.&#39;1&#39;1Il!0!B p
As corroborative evidence, he said that in 19hO and 191:1  these dates
are not necessarily exclusive!, the Politburo issued onion skin documents to
the National Ccnnittee members and probably sent these same onion akin docunehs
to 2.!osc61?.&#39; In the United States, they were sent through mail drops. These
documents were designed to give National Caumittee members an insight on what
went on in the Politburo and were more or less matters of the Politburo meet s.
BUDEIIZ recalled that in Qhicago, his copies were given to him by HOES  or _
LN "JCT F ILD  phonetic!. These documents referred to Uamnunist Fart; member! byUIm&#39; s a means of a security device. i
In one, or more, of t ese do ants in the Far Eastern Section or thedocuments, were the imti  o". STACI-EL told BUDEIIZ that these &#39;
initials "L" and/or "XL" ap *e1t1_ were used by and both referred to LATTIHU .
These documents were o confidential that they could not be burned but had to b&#39;_e
torn up into mall pieces and disposed of by means of ushing donrn 1|-at-er pipes.
A little later they were sent to a common center for destruction. BUDEHZ . * -
repeated on these documents the initials "L" and "IL" referred to OEEII IATPIIJORE
and then he said that with due diligence, corroborative evidence against LA&#39;I&#39;1IE!0EE
canbe ubtained, » - -a - - I .
He reccnnended to the Committee that they subpoena four people: I. VJrzszn, PHILIP JAFFE, ma. snowmen, and principally, by all means, not smcssti.
BUDEIIZ then asked for two weeks to prepare documents which he said will :corroborate his remarks against LATTIHURE. He does not have any of these onicjn

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BLD:;ITZ then presented three documents: [L] an artJ.c.a.e oy rather
s.P_._.  phonetic!, S.-1., printed in the September, 19119 issue of th "6
- l at this point, Senator emu wanted to lawn 1r&#39;__ths_r&#39;.s;1.&#39;_e&#39;ss use
.as shown the F. B. I. all of the docum.-nts 1&#39;_Ihic-h he wants to get readyin tie
eks but he is perfectly uillirg to show them to the F.&#39;B._I._ rst be{_o|re_,_
.e gives them to the Conmittea, --.. _. __ ~"   =§;-___~.- &#39; ft I J &#39;1 ...i - - . . ... -I - - - -It . a 1 - .0 - -uI - __ _.- -__ _ -_ . . . . _ .. _ ,__&#39;. _ - . _ __, H. , .,.. . _ V . . -
As a second document, BUDE1-I2 presented a copy of "Re192j!£asaea" of  &#39;-
Octcber, 193&#39;] and called attention to an article written by JILFFE which Ge ~-
with a trip into Red China made by IATTIIJORE, JAFFE, and BISSON. In1&#39; tltls article was written by m . BUDENZ said that 30  or
years ago, AGIES SEED].-BI admitted t BUDE.192&#39;Z that she was a Soviet spy. _
was when she was married to an individual whose first name was RUE. &#39; ,_ -- &#39; &#39;:_{-- 92
s _. 1 ,_ .-
The third docmaent given by BUDEH2 was the Icrticle written by &#39;1. 1."-
BISSOI1 which came up in the 19113 Politburo meetirg. It deals with China&#39;s ,_-
part in the Coalition Government ard is the article which _cal1_s_Hatione1ilt__&#39;"-
China feudal and Red China the Herr and Democratic China. _  "it - ;  F, _
BUDEITZ concluded by sayim; he had no interest in this affair so hr _
as LATTEZORE is concerned. He said he was not a partisan in this affair;
that he advocated a strorx; Bi-Partisan policy against Ccnxzmnian which is the
greatest threat in the U. S. history. p
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Senator GREEII at this time asked BUDEI2 if he gave this infomation
to senator }.!cCs.R&#39;1&#39;HY. BUDEZIZ said first of all, "As far 8.3 I know, }ld1AR&#39;I&#39;HI
does not know of this testimony up to this minute". Then he kind of adnitt-ed_
that KcC.-tRI&#39;hY had access to this information throxigh BUDE!1Z&#39; friends with Ihuq
he had discussed this affair but he at no time admitted givirg it to HcC.lEIHYBUDEIPZ said that he Quays testified reluctantly, reminded the Committee that
he was under subpoena, and again that he was non-partisan in this matter. &#39;
su"-Jszzz said that he cane out i__._nto the open in tr-is Uamnunist rm; onOctgyel 2, 1935 at the insistence of himself, of  and of mm.
snonnsa. He remained in the Party until October 11, 19h . He said he never
heard of GTE1 LAT1I.!.ZORE in an official capacity until about 0ct,ober,&#39;1937,
which he, B&#39;.&#39;D3rZZ, places vaguely as the date of his first allegation. &#39;
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All ogations oi Senator JO5EPH1icC.-LRTI~.&#39;I lr
1*-vv-11¢-»LQX;&#39;tLTY OF 3O&#39;IEIL1l&#39;-ZS1iT Ff-J.PLUYEE§
and stated he was primarily interested in the four periods that 3JDB!92&#39;Z
mentioned in the sunearization oi the testimorw and that he 1r d divide this92-I-1 A 4- a V1511! 1-no +.&#39;h 1101-1 nris: nf&#39; 1Q"92&#39;T_ lql- 191111. a;;i_  £4 &#39;Irwi-
-LILUG u;i3 H3039, uu.;3».3. w.-9 r--.--..... -- -1,-, -,-_, _.,_.-.- -- . ._ .|"&#39;Y|a-9,.tun?-.&#39;. 7&#39; "" -&#39;--on.-. VI. Jr!-?:.:1.-""3 .¥- -l-J. f_ &#39;-"3113 o:&#39;:.mi&#39;:i;1:&#39;i" "ii "Counsel for the Ccrnmittee, Ur. MORGAN, began questionigg the -witness°" &#39; our HOI"I&#39;FJL, sac, &#39;»&#39;I2E1i1".3&#39;ton Field  -
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In connection with this, B-JDEI-TZ mentioned in going back over the period
that he was in the Party, stated that he joined in August, 1935 because of the
Peogles Front policy as stated by the Seventh Congress of the Cclmurdst Party
vrhich said that the Party would cooperate with World Tendencies. BUTJEIQ stated
that he was convinced at that time that the Communist Party -was the standard
bearer for the cannon people. He ed then that BB.U.&#39;IDE.P.,
"cscow ux-"ed him along with GERZQHR1 -"ISL3R, to go into the-7 , __-,stated that this was on Octwer 2, 19356 he mentioned that
on October 11, 1915. M0
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Then referring to the period 193?, BUDEITZ stated in answer to question .
that at that .tine he first learned or OLE}! LATI";&#39;*!0RE. He stated that he believed
this was about October 1937, at a mcetirg which he had attended with BRCi&#39;IDE_?.. estated that 1..&&#39;1&#39;lETORE&#39;s name was discussed at the time and he felt for the
id d im rtant inthe Party
oefore he, BoD3..Z, left for Chicago5.
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BUDEIIZ at that point stated he wished to remind the Gcmmittee that though
ferred to the comm-unist Party as a Party, he actually knew it to be a
and not having the semblance of a party in any sense. H
B-JDEIEZ then stated that through the Politburo, instructions had been
the two chief assignments of the Ccmmunist Party were in the
of Red China and Red Poland; that these two assignnents were the
1 conquests in the world. A question was then asked of BUDE1-I2 if CHEN
o.-E was in the conspire:-ry. Bt&#39;JEI2 stated he d not wish to indicate
was present at any of the meetimm: BUDEIE was en asked how wasa part of the conspiracy and he replied FR.EDEHIC§IE1.D, Secretaryeo!
American Branch of Pacific Relations, stated that LATT .23F.E was charged with
itv oi niacin; the right people in the China field. BUDEIE stated 51 __ _ _ ,-_ _ _eased upon FIELD&#39;s report, he formed this opinion. E 8 IInn
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Gounsel HORGAH then asked BUDEHZ it he were aware of the many dratts &#39;which he prepared for his article which appeared in Colliers  OI  X
Jar-oh 19, 19:-1?, and Hr. HGRGAH referred to page 1:5 er the Eéolliei-so"-"1-"-s. f~
There was then a discussion between Committee members about an sxm1ination_ ___&#39; &#39;
of the article. BUDEI-Z2 was asked by Senator GREN it he hadgiven tin -1-lie
information contained in this article to the 1&#39;. B. I. and BUDEIIZ said that l &#39; _
he assumed he had given the substance of it; that he had hadmarw conferences
&#39;th the F. B, 1, and that he had always endeavored to provide than with the :1
benefit Q1 the information which he possessed. BUDENZ again nerrtioned that _-
there was a great projected plan _of action as far as the Cumnunist Party was
concerned and that he fel&#39;t.that OWEN LATTJILTORE was associated in this plan;
that Fl&#39;EL&#39; so inrcated this fact to him. __He&#39; &en stated th. &#39;.92".E&#39;.m said t _|
OWEN LATTHORE was responsible for placirg writersrin the Chi 118143.. -&#39;-&#39;_._ _. &#39; "AI _ . . _ 4 p,, up
it this point, BUDEIIZ mentioned the name of JAIES S ALLEN, the former ,
Camnunist representative in the-Philippines, as also being c nnected with the &#39;above described Caurnunist plan. at this point, sunsrzz statedihait be recalled -&#39; -Tthat the meetirg which he had attended, which had _een called by BRUHER,ale been attended by the follqrrirg persons: FRE[}S3RQ[IN, J¥PEE%,92 1,=_cisrlaslssoxz  all phonetic!. Buns:-12 explained the although BRUMEH ms led 4-
the nleetirg, that  was the one who went forward with the discussion. "lie 192 mentioned that it was at this discussion that he gathered his impression about &#39; 4-
1.11:&#39;r12.=o;=:s. I
" »B.!DE]IZ then nentiomd that he was careful in his statements about tb M
members who were formerly connected with the C .unist Party and that he was &#39;prcmpted to be so because he recalled that ALE_riP.~aCl{EI~IE~!&#39;=.}.T1.-&#39;.}  phonetic! had statedthat anyone -who was formerly in the Party and o was accused as beirg Ooumunistl;
should sue for libel his accuser. BUDE!-Y2 stated that knowing this to be tin &#39; 
policy of the Party in the United States, he had to be particularly careful. 1 L
He pointed out that this was a cuaplete change frcm the fomer policy of the &#39; &#39;:
Party; that prior to the announcement of the policy by TRACKEIIBEEI}, no-one ht! &#39;
ever been permitted to ever brirg suit against any accuser who labeled them as ;
8   &#39;  x l
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At this point of the hearing, Counsel for I-ATTIEORE, Hr. FORTAS, asked I
the Chairman, l!:r. TIDIESS, if he could pass to the Committee Counsel, Hr. ll0RGAIH,&#39;,
questions which he wished to be asked of the witness. This request was granted *by TXDIII-35 and 1:03-sii-1 was handed a list of prepared questions to ask BUENZ.
MORGAN, upon examining the questions, asked BUDEKZ if h Cllld identify HR 22 _&#39;
page draft of the article which appeared in the Colliers Magazine. At this point;
Hr. FORTLS again asked the Chaiman, Hr. ITDINGS, if he could have it understood -that he did not receive this draft frcm the Colliers Hagazine. He stated, I1 I
owe this to the magazine.
BUDEEZZ then examinirg the 22 page dra: of the article which appeared in
Qolliers Iiagazine, referred at the request of Counsel IIORGM-I to pages 13 and 114.
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Before he could answer the Counsel&#39;s question about a particular section O! 
the article appearirg on these pages, Senator HICKE1~lLOOFER requested that the
Chairman grant the privilege to other members of the Canmittee to examine they.-I p
document before it was read into the Record. lluch discussion took place on -;-*1this particular issue. After agreementwas made that the article would be e
introduced into the record, BUDEIJ2 then stated that the 22 page draft was one .-5 &#39;-
of several drafts which he had prepared on the article which he had lutlllitted " ,-
- to Colliers. BUDEHZ mentioned that he believed that this draft was one whid: _-he had prepared smetime in 19149. He stated that the preparation of the " - T 5 ;
article "dragged along" nmuecessarily. I-is identified the drait as the firstdraft which he had left with Colliers. ,2 .2 -. .V -11&#39; F i -  i. - 1 -1 = ; 4 &#39;:- . ;-1 - --&#39; - . . - _- _.- .. ----*--  &#39;.- T-&#39; 2-._.f-- _ I .&#39; _ gr 4 - _ -- - __ ,.
1-Er. MORGAN then asked BUDEIIZ if he had had a.&#39; conversation with LEOHAHD .,
PARIS  phonetic! of Colliers relative to this article. He stated that he hid. C
He was asked ii it was a stenographic transcribed conversation. He stated 1 ~&#39; -_
that he was not certain.  .&#39; J. .   . ~e W  .-
,_ - . V ,_ --. _. 1 4
lir. MORGAN then read from a document which appeared to contain questions
and answers that occurred during the conversation between BUDEIZZ and PARIS con-
cernirg the article which Colliers was to publish. &#39; &#39; .&#39; _ _  -
,_ r . ._ - I ...92- . ,- _- . "..____+-
In brief, the questions which Hr. MORGAN read and asked BUIENZ to
explain concerned the manner of expression relative to certain statements whidx
appeared in the draft which B..TDEIiZ had submitted to Colliers Bagazine. p _
BUDEIIZ, in explaining the reasons for his believing; that LATTDEOIE was
connected with the Party, stated that onion skin do nts i re preparedat the instruction of the Politburo bore the irdtielfl."  f These initials
BUDE1-IZ stated, were said by Hr. FIELD to indicate that they wens to be identied
s 1-ATT1l_*GHE&#39;s. BUDEIIZ was asked how he knew this and he replied that JACK
, STAGHEL had many times told him that the initial "L" meant IATIDIOE. &#39;
. ,-1
BUDZIZZ then referred to a meetirg which was called by BRCHDER, at which
policy was discussed. He mentioned that this meetirg was in 191:3. He stated thatin addition to , the following attended: STACEEL, FIELD, BRORDER. He
stated that PH"? ILE-FE might also have been present at that meetirg but that if
he were present, he was only passably active. Lt this meetirg, BUIENZ stated &#39;
- that LA&#39;l"IllIO.iE&#39;s name was mentioned when FIELD discussed that there was I thugs
of attitude as far as the Party was concerned towards CHIANG KAI-SEEK. BIJIJEIE i
stated that BBC:-DER did not seen surprised by FIELD&#39;s annmmcement. He stated O -
that it was indicated at that tine that an article should be written so retlectirg
the mw position and he said that an article did appear in the magazine, Pacic
Affairs". He stated that the substance of this article reflected that Nationalist
China was feudal China; that Red China was Dsrnocratic China.
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BJD*3I-T2 then mentioned that it was felt that more confirmation mould be
obtained iron lioscew relative to this charge and he stated that an article .came from Iloscorr signed by #3030?  phonetic!, in which CHLMB KAI-SEEK was .
condemned. BUDEITZ then noted that this article created considerable disturbance l
in our press and that later it was stated by ROGOF that be had been niequoted. ~ .
Thereafter, BUDEKZZ said that he, and he explained his position as managirg - -&#39;
editor of the Daily Worker, was told that the paper should indicate its favor &#39; &#39;;.
of a Coalition Govcrment and that through the Coalition Govermeut they should iendeavor toscuttle cntwto KAI-SEEK. - -- &#39; - - 1 - , _ -L W    1
. 92 - -..&#39;-- &#39;1BUDEIIZ then mentioned that there were many other nmnes Irhofigilred C -
praninently in the Party; that he could not recall all of than at the __time. He -
asked the advice of the flhairman if he should name before such names were given
to the F. B. I. Upon consultation, the Chaiman advised that no names should &#39;
be referred to outside of Executive 5ession and that the Committee did not nigh
to thwart the efforts of the F. B. I. in any investigation that it might have.
BUDEIIZ made the observation that members of the Party were never photo-
graphed and that because of this fact he was entitling a new book hichphe was &#39;-
rrriting, "Hen hout Faces". He mentioned in connection with this book the &#39;name of JC CE appears. He stated that SERVICE had been referred to in
Communist scussions as LAITI"0?.E&#39;s pupil. BUDEITZ said he mentioned this but that
he did not have any other information concemirg SERVICE.
* __i!1f_. MORGAN then asked BUDEEIZ about the first time that he had mentiomd
LA&#39;I&#39;1111CRE&#39;s name to any money of the goverment and BUDEIFZ. stated that he had
mentioned LATTI1IO?iE&#39;s name to the F. 5. I. a couple of days before the Cmmittee
had examined the F. B. I. report. He stated that this was sometime in llarch
of this year. He pointed out at that time that he had been tied up chiefly with
giving concentrated information to the F. B. I. about the ll Ccmsznmzist Party
leaders. He then explained that he had not previously given this information to
the F. 3. I. because his interviews with the F. B. I. had dealt principally
with the ll Ccnauraists. - ~ _ _ _ C. p
. 1 
He stated that in most of his interviews with the F. B. 1., they concermd
cases which Iiere under prosecution. He then explained that the names which In
had and which he knew to be Ccmmunist Party members had not yet been cunpleted;
that there were 1100 names which he wished to be turned over to the F. B, 1, Ha
stated that he hadaloout 200 names available at this time.- He said he was
deliberate in his handlirg of these names because of their importance. He stated
that as soon as he had the list canpleted, he would first make it available to "
the F0 B0 It &#39; l . . &#39; - _ &#39;
 _ :11-. IJOR-3.&#39;d.~ then gave swazzz a photostatic copy or page 12 of the ap:-11 29,
19349 issue of the Daily Worker. On this page appeared a book review by DAVDJ
of "situation in Asia" a book nritten by UJEII LATTJIEOPJJ. B&#39;JD:.&#39;I.Z Eons . &#39;1-L~ I
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C.-LRPEIITER 2.3 3. CGnr1921ID&#39;.S&#39;b {arty member. C.-QRPEITTER! Skid iI1_&#39;bhi.8 bOOk revisit thlt ._
lA&#39;IT&#39;J.IO?£E shows that the U. S. Government has done nothing but alienate  . &#39;
Far East and recoumnends that the U. S. Government dzould stop intervention, 4..-;&#39;
in internal affairs in the_Far East am let China-set up its mm go-sernnerlt. - -
The book review says that LATI&#39;.T.!.IURE admitsthat China is looking to the USSR  "
and turnirg away km the United States but the boc15_revie1&#39;r says that_;I.l&#39;II&#39;]1IOPIE i ,
refuses to see that the reason that &#39;Chins.&#39;is&#39;loo}d.ng toward the USSR tor help _ _ .
is because he, LAT&#39;11&#39;!.10HE, refuses to seethat the USSR hasoverthroln 1 .11 _.-. T
Capitalisn and that is the reason why Chiria wants help fran Russia. BUDEHZ &#39; -i -A
BUDETZ was asked if this book review criticized LAIT11IOEE&#39;s position. Be said -N,
yes, it did in parts, and that it was custcmary to so review s book by 0. 1  aCommunist in the Daily Worker uni as to the author, "praise him with! iaint
damn", -- &#39; . - .e ---
&#39; , &#39; . ..  I
&#39;BUD&#39;51IZ pointed out that the emphasisof this article was on tln  .-
criticism in the book of the U. S. Government and that the article objectd T-. ",1 LI
to LA&#39;II1_!J{;-RE&#39;s advocacy of a third course for  to follow, ihich third &#39; ~;_ . L _r 7:7 __.. 7 _..  1" _-.- -.
~ .
course was neither U. S. nor USSR, but a middle road. BUDETZ also said that 1&#39; "
the book review objected to L."JIT&#39;]lEORE&#39;s implied advocacy of capitalim.  J
It was than brought out that U.T&#39;1&#39;DICE{E1 had testified that he participated
in a fund raising project on behalf of the Finns who were fightirg B-ussia.
BJDEII;__&#39;qas asked if this would guarantee that L.&#39;92TT]l1CRE was not a Ommmnist
and he said that this fact was not indicative that LATTJIEORE was not s Ocmmunist
and that examples of this nature had been granted to people in delicate situations
p and that LATTIIIORE was in a delicate situation.
BE; was then asked if LA&#39;£&#39;I&#39;I.ZCHE&#39;s support of the Marshal Plea would
seem to reflect that LATTIJJORE was not s Cannunist. BUIJEIE replied that he had
left the Party before the Marshal Plan cane into beizg but quoted rm the New
York Jorld Telegram which said that "UNCLE JCE" could not have put the Cmmmist
line in China any better than LAITDIE did. BUD3h&#39;Z again said that LL&#39;11&#39;Il&0RE
may have given an example so that he could back the Ilarshal Plan as a cover.
BUDEIZZ said that the main line of support was the most important thing and that
exceptions could always be made.
. B-JDE.-HZ. was then asked if be thought L-A&#39;£&#39;£-£0h.l_&#39;3 use
as HcCART:!Y charged. BUDE1-"Z said that this statement was
lATTB=&#39;0RE was not the top Soviet gent as far as he knew.
IATTIJJORE were subject to Communist discipline and if he,tie top Sioviet get;
technioly not tcourate
BUDHZ was akeed if 1
BUDERZ, had auger dis-
~ ciplined IATTDEOIE. BJDE.1-I2 replied that he had never disciplined IAITIIIOHE and
was in no position to do so but the Politburo did assign eertain tasks to LA&#39;1&#39;1I1I0¥
through FIELD. FIELD and LATI]l-IORE did not always agree in the same my that
PARRY BRIDEES did not always agree with the Politburo,
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BYDEIEZ was then asked to give one instance of an order given by thePolitburo to m&#39;rm:o.=.s. Bunzrz mentioned the orders given mrrmorm on theChina policy to be promulgated by LA&#39;1I&#39;I1iOqE through his pdtion in the IFB. " ,BIFJETZ was :&#39;."ein asked if L&#39;1&#39;I"E13T0m were e. Comrzumist ?art member and L_I e _. _tcomm-.u~. " -_-_- 1 e on so . <~eve BRIDEsaad he knew it on1£v__923;&#39; 8&#39;1.-1 ;iu=.L&#39;s mjgresen a on -.la-iI-- - -, ot eve? &#39;~&#39; *e cr&#39;:.~11fm:.&#39;§ F meg} t &#39; outside 01&#39; uh BJDEh s been "t  BITZ was as d what corrorat on = co - of er 1 . .-&#39;i¬pI:.&#39;eH tat &#39; LD, STACHEL, JAFFE, should be subpoenaed aloxg with FIII-D&#39;s  7records. BUDEIIZ said be would give other names in executive session. f __ &#39; v11; this point,  s interruptedland iranted tow-01;. -&#39;  t- 92Brigadier General, U. S. Army  Ret.!, who must leave town tonight. SenatorLCDEE objected and Senator T1DIl~lGS could not get 9. vote of the Committee members.This General&#39;s name was not given but he was present .. Senator HICl¬EHLO !&#39;ER &#39;wanted BUDEIIZ to 1inish and the hearing was recessed for noon until 2:30 P. ll.&#39; --, ,. &#39; _ - *- » &#39; - . . 1&#39; &#39;  - &#39; .&#39; 1
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loyalty inoeetigtion had been conducted. He etated he
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_  ggmg 9_ U91?"-gig Q;-jug gc my attention 0 cupy If i|~lI._.-i-@j§;.&#39;"-. j:-; "1;-"&#39;  letter ngich you directed to the Honorable John I.  _; T-
&#39; Bricker and the Honorable Hillard Tydinge, united  _ 7 A
States Senate, under date of larch 89 1950. l e -A W e , -c . &#39;._- &#39; J &#39; &#39; " ~ : &#39; -J ", &#39; I &#39; _ _ ,-&#39;_ &#39;-&#39; V - _"_ 3+-" ¢i."&#39;- 9 I +3-7"? R T:  D, " . . - _ . . __ _ f   _ _ é. ,_c,¢.-_  _ i,_.1l  I ---  &#39; - n _ l_- _.I__.-¢ __-un 4 J; I. &#39;  /N " 1&#39;_t l i _ . I _ IOU IICUI If UITICIFI PPriGlUIU_JU? &#39;i&#39;3&#39;u:I-a;";f-_L;7- ""¢_ ~ . friendly intereet in my aduinieiraiion of the cee&#39;tiir-_,~-__--;&#39;Aj;r;..-_92,¢-7 - itiee of the I&#39;M and I on happy to knew that you dp- _»=;Q=_¬_;§J__1;i .92
prove of the vi eve which 1&#39; ezpreeeed in uy etateaeni _.-_-=-A=;.?.92_?; __. - .5; fore the subcommittee 0! the Senate mnniiiee cl -- * &#39;= ..4&#39;.:&#39;-_ . &#39;,----- -  1 .c  =-&#39;*"i- --" . Icrein Relaone en March 8&#39;7. --  - c,-~&#39;--  ~**7"¢-&#39; Mr  &#39;- -.   A     __&#39; ; - .- I 2 &#39; hm aeaeciatee and I are greatly eneeuraged_§,3¢¢;c .  by euch erpreeeione of confidence and eupport neg, ,_.&#39;-._:-._;j,-- =L qq - your-e and we ifiiilii hep: that cur =_,&#39;,,&#39;cr:_: ail-. I ,,.,___.--92 alumye be deserving of your unqualied ¢PPf0b6i&#39;IlllQ&#39;p.- f, - - - - 92 fl
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Omte or Dnscroc
mum uunuu or mrsnomou
um-no mus ncrmnevn cc aumci
Dear Mr Hoover-
Am pleased to send you
enclosed editorial from the
Cmcimm Post of 3/28Ir. Talus
Ir. I-sdd_______
Ir. 0legg____
Ir. Ola nIr. usew
Ir. lous_____,_
Ir . Tree!
Ir . Huh
ll: . Be lama
Ir . I ones
It . lob:
hie. loom
Ir. Ilene
Iiss Holmes
Ills Gemini
Also copy of my letter in Senators
Tydings and Bricker
Let s hope we can make these
fellows listen to reason
Sincerely,
Attachments
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Keep the FBI Files Secret e 2 . I
_ &#39; Ben. McCarthy, who is still trying to prove that the
State department harbors some card-carrying Commu-
nists, insists the FBI tiles will heel: him up and do-
mands that they he produced for examination. - - .
~ FBI Director Hoover and Attorney-General llc--
Grath testified Monday onthe prudence oi turning over
these tiles to: congressional committee". As had hoen
expected, they strongly opposed such action.&#39; They gave excellent reasons for their stand. llr.
Hoover argued that the FBI: loyalty ies were incon-
clusive,&#39;could be quoted out oi" context, or used to
thwart truth, distort halt truths and misrepresent facts.
Moreover. he insisted, making them public would en-
danger FBI sources oi information and undermine ei-
fectivencss of the organization. l _
Mr. Hoover, in fact, hinted that he might resign it
he were forced to spread FBI secrets before s congrpui-I
sional committee. As a matter oi principle, he said,
they should he withheld tron: all congressional corn-
Mr. Mcrsth, supportiag Mr. Hoover, contended Con-
gress had no constitutio right to order the FBI, as
an agency oi the executive branch, to make its reports
nvilable. &#39; &#39; &#39; .
Regardless oi the question&#39;s legal aspects, we think
Mr. Hoover&#39;s stand is clearly correct. " And Ben. lic-
Carthy, in particular, is not an investigator who could
be trusted to examine the FBI&#39;s ies, being too much
given to shooting cit his mouth, . -.__._,,

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3 ~@Oi Memorandum - UNITED sures GOVERNMENT
1 O..?.?._+4
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l 1C go RECORDED. 199 ~f"_ I ~ _-.s.-.-._-..
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.-_._-Mr. Donald L. Nicholson.  former t!, Chief of the 92Security Division, State Department, ea1led this morning and 92stated that his Division is to be investigate y e Senators now serving
on the Senate Subcommittee hearing the McCarthy charges.~!he inrestigatiqngrew out of a statement made by Senator Brewster of Maine on the Floor when
disc es n the activities of the investigative&#39;grou in the State Department.Senaziéllhdt of South Dakota stated that recent Statefggpartnent activities he r erred to the alleged investigation of Hr Kennet Crawford of &#39;Hewsveek&#39;by State Department investigator!, warranted an invest gation of their acttvitiesand that he. Hundt, intended to see that it was done. I T
Hicholeon advised that although I10 one is in his office now man;
the check, he expects them soon. - ,._._n.-
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obtain someone to head-up the Special Agent Section of the State Department. He
stated that the name of former Special Agent Donald L. Eioholson had been giv n
to him and that before he contacted Iioholeon, he wanted to check with the Dreau
to determine whether Xicholson&#39;s record with the Bureau wae good. Ir. Eeurifo&#39;was subsequently informed by Hr. Tenn of the dates of Hicho1son&#39;s service with _the Breau and that he resigned oahie wn volition without prejudice and thatx-L "-I;-";N.rl_ 1: J-. "fin &#39; ; i 7~I~~/su- 955"-1&#39;1i&#39;l¢H
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&#39; II:.IrIIa92OBJECT; Sub-Committee of Senate Fore Relations C_am:1ittee_ _  - _.-  _ Allegations of Senator JOSE? eCaRTHI Y  ,-hr -  _&#39;  LOYALTY OF GUVEWlT:1l»I&#39;1&#39; EZLPLCIIEES  _&#39;:  -_;  ~ - 4 -/non 3% C-U"! HOTTEL, sec, Flashington Field
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_ The Sub-Committee of the Senate Relations Camtittee re t
open hearings oday at 2:30 P. 1.1., in connect on with the  MEN I.-ATI]1!0HE "&#39; and Iliss FRIdQ-XTJTIEY Ias the first witness callede  &#39; _f;    &#39;
--..- -~t ..~»_~ .-._.
1-ties UTLEI was sworn in and thereafter began reading :Erom_,a d
&#39; chi.-ch she had with her wherein there was contained information nefleetirg
&#39; analysis &#39;rfhich she had cunpzlled on the Irritirgs from the "Amerasia"
as"¥i&#39;elI_ as certain writirgs of 0-JEN LATTEEOFE. Miss UTLEY inferred in
heriteetateey that the editorial policy ofthe "Amerasia" magazine was
sexndioolicy that 0&#39;.T£N L.I=.TT11".ORE had been following. ; --  - .1. t*1 , . 92_ _ n _, I . L. - I _ d : e _0
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" &#39; "_; Senator TIDIIJS at this point asked Lise UTLE! if oi her orm _ _
i &#39;  she knew of any influence brought to bear by LATTZDIORE that caused the 1&#39;
- magazine to have the particular views which she alleged. Her answer,
inaudible to the audience, was apparently not satisfactory to Senator
and he again repeated his que nion, and on the third time that he repeated
question, he stated that he wished she would continue her testimony, that
&#39;- ielt&#39; she had get satisfactorily answered the question, and he desired notdelay the &#39;Er0oi&#39;édings further. -  __  * »  &#39;  fW33
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:4?-.I.Iis§ Ul{EY mentioned that the reason she was bringirg  tut these
points&#39;;co5cerni&#39;£ the communist situation in China was to indicate to the
3   t "  that bo?£h-partie the Democratic and Republican, had been completely&#39;N Senator&#39;l3;pI1IGS ___this point stated that it was too bad that she didnl
frcm the very binnilg of the Cczmnunist Party in 1919 that ,the Partyat was P015511,  7,;   -_ .&#39; " ~ _ e _. ; gt1&#39;i1t1_¢_1=l=;* &#39; y  .
&#39; Miss UTLEY referred to many writers and author-s9251Q_Arattacked the
that O&#39;.i&#39;ElT.LATIBJO?.E followed concerning china; In particular, she named A 7&#39;S
u  v  I!.-&#39;tLLIA,&#39; a writer in the Isle University Press. Again Slist  was ......t_... ..e...
 _ by Senator £"fDIiG5, who stated that one could not be condenmed because he or c
i might be attached by any certain member of the press. »j -  c  _  &#39; __- .~.&#39; ;  _ &#39;, .-,- q &#39;_ .-;__&#39;_
1- - -- . _- .,. . ,.~ _- . i At this point, ies | [iEiregIa.§Ked.tl1!It1bher urpose in lentierairg t &#39; if- was to indicate that othersf 7&#39; 6,. se 8 how» tly ginrgorqlgcabquened t 1- . "~ ., - it 1 92¢-
Party line and she refer&#39;_1~ec!;rin_pa_rtic_ular_te gages 1 , 2 9, T, 9 , and 1of his recent book, "Situa=t mi i{r1&#39;hsia"5,[92ieréin he clearly shows hiistfeelingabout the situation n 011$ 0! ;  .6 - _r eé 5.- Itit   ¢?.e?f¢»*...;J..*;§,.l;y!,/. Qti"/g§&#39;!t"; §$.:»=92<;92.-*" J Q0341-1
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Miss UTLEY then mentioned that LAT&#39;I&#39;II.!ORE in his reoent book was most  
misleading in his statement to the effect that China  CI-IIAIIG KAI-SHEK|a - 1-;
forces! had been given a great quantityoi arms by the United States. She
added that as a matter of fact the United States had only given approximately &#39;one quarter of a million dollars in arms to China. Senator TYDIITGS asked 
her for her source of information on this particular item and she stated that
she received her information from Colonel L. B. HOOEY  phonetic!  Retired!, t
formerly of the Aznny Ordnance who was familiar with the shipment of materielto China. M A
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A H hhmq DATE: April 27, 1950 Z> / TO 3 _ _s 0- _92,» non : _F. J. Baumgardne:-Ugh M7"057/ . -&#39;-&#39;7 ,.1lT/I/ ,-
w=1=¢*= "&#39;rIs__:&#39;n;n_1%&#39;r1m"&#39;
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The purpose of this memorandum is to relate some 1Ihrniehed to Special Agent Killian c. Sullivan rmas you recall, is s society reporter and radio bros cas r :She furnishes the Bureau with information on s fairly regular
DETAILS-pp ": April 26, 1950, advised Special Agent Iililien clSullivan I _ e State Department is taking testimony from reputable citizens concerning their personnel. She said the idea of securing thisteetimomr is to offset possible investigations of State Department emp oyees
on moral or security grounds. V
s friend of hers,testified, she t s, ore e ty
, 9 0, e the request of the State Department Icrof furnishing information on the character and background someto her in Kansas are now employed by the State partment.did not furnish with the names o1 these people and
not deem it advisable ask.explained to um she was glad to gi theteetimozw because s e dislikes the present tactics of SenatoiIre s this witch hunting could happen to a:wone." to that she was approached by the State Departmen a hat she di into give an information on her volition but rather did so following
the request made oI&#39;he_:1_&#39;;__
ICTIOH 
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OFFICE OF DIRECTOR FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
OFFICIAL INDICATED moi BY CHECK IABK
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iMr Belmont.
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FROM
sun_u:c&#39;r= ssm nrczuzwscrs Lonzrr Pzzocmul
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II-u - 1- Q. _ Q _l_L 4 I!that the aureaus letter to rcrd properly ezpreeied laf|_prs.|. I; av v THE I&#39;IRE ?T &#39;JR oars:
3 Do no
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Ur. Peyton Ford called with reference to the Bur
letter to him concerning Seth Richardson&#39;s letter and aduis
Illhi;
I-uni instructions to the Bureau as to the type qf case in which
reports should be submitted to Seth Richardson dealing with ~
the names on McCarthy&#39;s list.
 I asked him if he would send a memorandum to t e
B rsau confirming this and he stated he would do so. if t u
stated that he was going to acknowledge Seth Richardson s
" i h d rcn t1 all i by merely stating You will be furn s e p Hp p
gatiue reports dealing with enplcgee loyalty ,
I told him that I thought this would be such
1 if he had spelled the understanding out with Richards
aanrdance with the instructions which he gave to us. He I
that if he endeavored to furnish Richardson a long letter,
h d
who has a naniafor letterwriting, according to Ir. Ford.would merely enbroil longer letters in return fro: Ric ar era,
- ~= I told hi: that if he was going to aerelg brieflg
acknowledge Richardson&#39;s letter as indicated that it was veryimportant that he confirm his instructions by memorandum tclthe
Bureau and he stated that he would do this.
I
Be further stated that if any questions arose on the
part of chardscn, that he, Ford, and Dawson would confer with
hin.further¢
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wnnc-I OSub-Committee of Senate Foreigcelations Committee A
allegations of Senator JOSEPR GARTH!
LOYALTY OF GOVEMIEENI EIPIDIEam.
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In. liar _..-..-_-
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at l0:L0 1. IL, Senator HDINGS swore in Hr.
Hr. BROWDER stated he resided at 7 HighJ.and_P1soe, Ionkere,
BRDWDER stated he was fifty-eight years of age and unemployed
questioning of Mr. BBINDE we then turned over to the Counsel for the
Committee, Hr. MORGAN.
Hr. HJRGANH first question concerning inquiry of Hr. HIUWE
if he were present at a meeting which was held in New Iork City and Ihichwas attended by nh-kqlcnrnmnic; and other mcnbers of the Communist Party
Hr. BBDHDER replied t at he could not tell exactly what meeting was being
92 referred to and accordingly he could not answer. He then added in 1937.
 he was General Secretary of the Oolmnmiet Party. Hr. mncm then asked
92 if at a meeting in October 1937, there was any determination taken on the
e of the Party relative to the United States stand concerning the Chinese
C problem. BROWDEI answered this query by stating that in 1937, great ,
events were taking place in China. He then remarked in 192&#39;? he was in
China in connection with the Workers Day Meeting, and spent several
p there in latter 1927 and during 1928. He stated he had great interest
 in China and he presumed that in the October 1937 Meeting of the
&#39;Party in New York the Chinese problem was discussed. It was
? C Hr. IDPEAN asked BROWDE if he participated in formulating
policy of the Comnmiet Party wherein Communists in China were to
pictured in a new role. BROWIER replied that he had not, that he
added that the Communist Party attempted to portray the Chinese
and represent them as the fighting section of the Chinese people. Hr.
asked if at that time it was decided that the Chinese Communists were to1&#39; be referred to as tnegréh Ihkpta Non-Partisan Lenders. Emma repliedthat that was not true that such an assertion was ridiculous. 92
Hr. LDRGAN then asked EIDHDER if as Secretary of the Communist
Party, it was his responsibility to project a policy in respect to China .
wherein the Communists of the United States should attempt to influence
United States policy relative to its position concerning China. BROWIIE
indicated that it was the policy of the Conznunist Party in the United
States to influence United States policy into accepting a coalition
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goverment in China and he added we urged unity for the struggle against . -Japan. Hr. IDRGAR asked what methods the Oonlmmist Party auployed to I _-1 &#39;"
advance their aims in this respect and BBDWIIE replied by direct c  _ &#39; "1
address to the people of the United States. This he said was accomplished
largely through my mm medium as spokesman for the Communist Party and ,
through writings in the Daily Worker. He was asked it the Ocasmniet _ -;
Party used transmission belts. BROKE explained that the tern, &#39;"transmission belts" had been referred to incorrectly. Actually, he K ;-
1said, by transmission belts the Communist Party reterred to every 1 &#39;
possible channel of approach. _&#39; - _ -
BRDHDE was then asked by Hr. MORGAN it he were familiar with
the Institute oi Pacific Relations and 11 the Communist Party employed -
this organization and l replied that the Oosmunist Party did not 4:-qnploy thdxfrlstitute or Pacic Relations. n i? ~-
.u. this point in the testimony, an-. ,1-nmm the ~ QRecord, Page 101.0, the testimony given by nr_-Iwnmz.» nu. portimr k1 Hr. BUDENZ&#39; tetimony, the names or!.§.1=&#39;r1!: and mEDEI@I , - L
y l_I_1§I-.!!_were mentioned. Hr. H!!-IGAH asked aownm 1: he knew either oi r
these men. He replied that he did. Then he uas_asked,,_iI_1;9___1g1ew I
K1; HTIBQIEE @9941; 11921564 that h_e..11&#39;§§..._;=§x21:_.e¢=n *1h&#39;_.man_,=n¢ 1° hieEnoirlge he_dId not know Bin. He was next ask¬rHAa¥@§
_he.d roIi£z~"1&#39;eat3§.&#39;inj&#39;.H6_92.=.=e1=.1!=!9.e, §!_=_!3" 9292lay mention .ot,tm.mm-mmQm»- 2§lhe c ___ ____M 3&3 Hcategorically dew any statsmg_t__t_9_the e.t£,ect that ite name ____II&#39;11&#39;DOB._8 9292" "&#39; . an " &#39;Y_.-
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Hr. IDRGAN continuing to read from the testimony given by J
Hr. wnanz, read that portion or Hr. wnmm testimony which stated q
that during the October 1937 Meeting, FIELD coumended Hr. I.-ATTIEDBB &#39;
for his seal. Ir. IIJRGLH asked BROIDE to verity his cement and
BROKE stated that such assertion was false and utterly ridiculous;
that it was hard for his to imagine how even a professional perjurer
couldnakeitup.-_ " 2 7
. . . 92
Hr. QDRGAH then asked BROHDHI it at the 19-+3 Meeting 93 " &#39;1
the Communist Party in New fork, did s discussion take place concerning
information reported from lb. I!-&#39;I&#39;II1-DRE which indicated that a change -in policy had taken place relative to the Chinese Ooumunist situatio &#39; -lgain BRCIWDER stated that he recalls nothing like that being discussi
and stated he never heard of LATTDDRE&#39;e name mentioned in Party circ es.
He only knew of his name because or certain publications which he had:VJ

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1 BRDHDEI was next questioned about the initials which appeared
on the onionskin sheets which contained :l.nstructione issued by the &#39;
Columnist Party. BROWDER stated he had never heard of and that he did
not personally know of the eodetence of any such initials and felt they
had no significance.  The initials referred to here were stressed by
Hr. Elm-I2 in his testimony as being the identification of the author -»
on any particular matter explained on the onionskin sheets!. p = 1 o
.  . 92 -
&#39; showman at this pO.Lnt stated that he would like to mention of -
that in 191.2. as far as the United States Govax-meant was concerned,  Q -
...there was a change in policy towards Gomuniet Chine. He said that - . M &#39; _
this cha e was announced to him by the then Under-Secretary of State,  ,Hr. S . He said that HELLE invited him to the State Depart-* nent and t his appearance there was a matter oi record, that the Prue  -
- was aware oi the conference he had with mm. He mum that this i* ,change in policy was dictated by our necessity or righting a global 92nr.92; _ -&#39; &#39; I
%n at t!1is? 92_r_~t*"&#39;;";-._»1 to be a  ._ .  §pyed 6 knew 01&#39; " &#39;-&#39;- pidgg"I*IIT£5RE as an i3£i3ConI:iTIist and one mgjwcsseQ3  - !h>tf<»
I v1ews;f&#39;**anowum""aiéii &#39;th.ET.1<.<1 1: he knew FREDERICK vmnEaii&#39;lTm.n ton qqFe e member of-the Communist Party. He answered this question by ea;-in*
he knew FIELD when we were both cooperating. I assumed him at the tinel
to be inthe Communist Partybut I did not lmowthat he us. Hewas -,
aaked it he lmsw it Hr. JAFFE was a member or the Communist Party. He I, -L y
replied - I accepted him as a friend; I did not know that he as in the}Hr. HJRGAH then stated that both JAFPE and FIELD have
prev:1.o~=..sly by test-gory gran heiore the l3omeii._ttee as AIn Olpionage ring. He hand anownm 1: he knew whether.
or not either or both of these men were engaged in any espionage ring. 1 4
BRUWDH2 replied that to the best of hie knowledge and belief, they had W:
never been so engaged. &#39; - 1, - "  ._  .. l &#39; §92V - t. 1 .Coma.-nmist Party.
been reterred to
being nuabere of
nnownm was hm asked it he knew wnhmx w. gunmen. 8. 
eteted he did not. He did mention that he knew GARTH and he
that IWARD GARTBI and he, EOWDER, had a comon objec e. GARTB, he
"d wai with tho Eiuieian iar Relief and it Iii ii duty to ace thatea:
ever; Communist gave it every aesietance.__  _ . -
BROWDH-I. was asked it he knew various individuals who were
connected with the Editorial Board oi the publication which me &#39;_
sponsored by the Institute of Pacic Relations: namely, BENJAMIN KISH,
an xrrcmm, El moan, and mm muxsz smono. or these, he mentionedknowing ANNA 1DUI$$S&#39;1&#39;RONG and stated he has known her for a period oi
thirty years.
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nrso-mono: GONGEHHIJlG- A, rt, &#39;92-__Q&#39;- __._;_ p . 1 ~&#39;¢e-=3  _.__....¢
*1 ~  &#39; --;. ~-==&#39;.-.-_-&#39;"-&#39;-:,- . - &#39; "-.._-  .- --.:2~ .  &#39;  --PURPCBB "&#39;"-   " "-="~ . -_ -__ -__
bu __"92Ir. Bumgardne
"""=;n*--1- 1 V _g -» ,1- -r ~,;,;;_-J - >_ &#39;, -T _»-1-_ A _-- _t . . . _.. . . __ ,-57-.  -  &_".- - -&#39;_ A L, ,, 5, , ,.. ___ _ to advise than Bureau is in receipt of s copy ct 8 .. , ._&#39;;.-p  M,
-letter from the captioned individual in which she deplores thenot that the n is 099°»-s *- &#39;li92rulEi.r|§ the contents ofIoraltp les. n ag P5-&#39; &#39;3! rm- ""- -=- rare heing
renames to the editor or e metropolitan ne1repapeE{,__1-3 5,na1;q1--e-e_..~._ ._
McCarthy, and to President :1-umanA.v - _?_";"*-_a&#39;-1-._..-_-_._._=_,-i; _H ---_ - -__- ,__,,____ "tit.-r___:J;_..l-Q: &#39; . ; q _ "- - -s-._&#39;.____._____---»~»~_.*t&#39;. , . ,.  _.~"--"-.__ _ ~ ea--on---_,.___,. b ,,_- _ ,mcxonomm _ -- --  I----&#39; ~
In a letter ea I Editor" dated mp:-11 25, 1950,"
at Rgading, Pemmylvania, asks trhether the willing-¢:,-_ _ &#39;1:
ness of the President to open Loya y s and the opposition of >¥:_¢&#39;»&#39;-I-4 -I 1-. Q lnhnmn Ln phi ll h Plisidtg _&#39; Iiirector to such action is cc- - ........._- -.. ..._-__ -.._ -_______ _ _ _ _asks the real purpose of Loyalty files and urges that the
thereof be revealed if they will verify McCarthy&#39;s charges.
states "the FBI is, to all appearances, an agency that functions
after the horse is stolen, After the crime i committed, after oat . or
Ti~?Eom is gone, the FBI will catch the culprit, and the files I111  "
spill a uld have been disclosed, in the public interest, longego. poles by referring to the Presidentis radio speech of
April 1950 in which he invited every citizen to report informationoi i suhéersive nature to the attorney General or tm FBI, em point:
out the inconsistency of condemning llcarthy who has merely followed
this suggestion. -Q/£4 -mgr/5! Attached to the Bureauis copy of s tter was a ype-
Iritten notation to the effect that copies were being forwarded to
the editor of e metropolitan newspaper, to senator lloC-ax-thy, and to ,»"President Tzruman. P-& mRD{_Q - ml
DFXFD - lD1Iv--o-_""".-2;.-
__,_,--___-iIl-I-92 vI&#39;92I I&#39;Q_u-no " DETKIIS
&#39; &#39; By letter dated August 18, the &#39; _
as Temperance Superintendent of the Berks Christian- 5, oi PennsPrlvani8 concerning the availability of liquor to servicemen,- 92 ."/S 1&#39; F62-0-2?.:5692 -H . 92 F""92 U ~ 

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BROHDER then briefly outlined his association udth the nConlmmist Party which he mam began in 1919 and ended with his   1- "
technical expulsion in February 191,6. It night be noted that ROWE : -C 
refused at this point to advise the Committee shy he ms expelled from &#39;  -
the Party. BRDWDE stated in response to a question concerning his _ A
ideology that his political opinions had never changed luring his cu -
adult lite. pa - _  .
BROWDHI was asked by Hr. l-ORGAN it the Comunist Party
attempted to recruit members in Government office and he replied that
the Party felt that such activity was foolish and futile. HI. IDRGAII
in conclusion announced to BBOWDH1 the purposes of the Committee Hearing;
namely, to inquire into the loyalty of employees of the State Department}
He then asked BROWDER it he knew o1 any disloyalty on the part of anyone
in the State Department. Mr. BROWDER replied he had no reason to think
that any person in the State Department was dieloysl. He added in the . _
past I have felt that certain persons were detrimental to United States 
policy. I fought those persons openly, he said. lastly, he vans asked -
it he knew or anyone in the State Department who ans a Communist, sonld 1
he advise the Comittee. He replied that he uould not give the Counittee, i
the name of any Communist;but that he would, if he knew of any Commnistsi
being in the State Department, advise the Committee oi that tact.
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 .;l The meeting of the aboire Committee has called to&#39;_.r[mder on
* " i of April 28, 1950 by Senator TYDIIJGS. The first witness of the -day was
92  &#39; FR;-JDEI-LICK vA:.osRsIL&#39;-zarsnn. In a prepared statemeilt read moo one~ ~j FIELD statedthat BLTDEIIZ ii said he, FIELD, was a Soviet eswionage
V. that he had said that OLTEIE TTDJORE was a Ccmmunisto FIEID stated the
_ I witness HUBER would have said that FIELD attended a certain meetirig,
-&#39;9  statement, FIELD said he would deny under oath without qualification
-., &#39; had been an espionage agent of the Soviet Goverment or any other g
__ FIELD stated that he had never attended a meeting with U.-&#39;IE1¬_LA&#39;ITmOFE
¢" &#39; I-AT&#39;IIl£OP&#39;.E&#39;s wife and he had never stated that LAT&#39;II1.!ORE was a Camnunist
i C was dominated by Ccrlr:nir1ists=  J &#39;  l I -- ,- ,;&#39;; u
-  FIELD stated he was with the Institute of Pacific Relations from 923
&#39; * urrtil 19uo and uiuo he had met mrrn-rose in connection with IPR, Fms
his relationghipgth LATIIHORE was limited and that their
 involve 1&#39;ela.§Tionsinip_3?ith&#39;-.the Canrzzmzist Pogo}. FIEID declirig
relative to Q5 pd.it_iq_i§l reviews and political relations, 92
E - -. .FIE;-i|sta&#39;;._ed§11at djae question, "Are you a Gcmmunist or have
been a :oen:ber"&#39;_0i:?l_=i1e  Party?" is used by the governnent to =
-1 _ iT[1iTid&#39;L1815a Egg» rn  _V . flu»: "a > &#39;  L W ___1 &#39; , . 92 » , - _ , _-|;" * I ED HORGAN, Counsel for the_Sub-Comnittee, read intoéthe record Se to
Resolution #231, iunier which resolution the Committee func_tions_.. Q  I, .I _
" FIELD was asked srhether he "is now or ever has  of t  »
&#39; Communist Party. FIT5&#39;LD- declined to answer this question  Fhe privil go
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we&#39;2 FIELD was gsred if an answer to this que stion would tgml t gin inat&#39; himffo this, he stated he would ;&#39;e:Puse to ansnsrlad ecllihe on he., " r _given_ for the firséiqleetiom __ .,= _ I ~&#39; &#39; _   -_&#39;i_¢-;;.. __9" <1 o zr?§xoq§;=,t   fg  1*- ~~--&#39;_ c/.. .,-_ 1&#39; ._mI - _  ,;&#39; @112 "£5 no"? eve? ha ee; a. sgabér of the Conununist Pa.r&#39;ty.__   J5-=  ,>3%@~  **° *vf@ii°sW *?*9  t &#39;  ks. ~! I-go, Q? I -l 6 w 5   Z    &#39;/ V NW.     U
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._. .__. .,_.. _ .. _.., ,___

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