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Intolerance in America by launching the poster "amerita-
A Ration of One People from Many Countries," by arrang- Q
ing
the
Lawfor
ing
for
thea publicity photo of Hrs. F. D. Roosevelt presenting
original poster fo Dean William F;fClarke, of_pePaul
School, at our Civic Opera House meeting. 6! Anards
meritorious service on behalf of civil liberties dur-
l939 were awarded to.the Chicago TIHES and acceptedthe publisher by Editor Richard{Finnegan, and to Wilqilard L. King, cha.irman"'of"th'e civil fights o92?mraittee of
Chicago Bar Lssn., and accepted by Adlai Stevenson,
first chairman of that committee. Phillipfhain made a
special audit of the Mrs. Roosevelt lecture-benefit.
forAPRIL - ' -
"7! Cooperated with National Emergency Conference xi//IDemocratic Rights Franz/Boas and Alfred :;!Stern,
chairmen! in taking a "Poll of Popular Sentim t" on the
Geyer anti-roll tax bill among 200 organizations-with
replies representing a million voters for the bill. 8!
In cooperation with the ACLU, National Emergency Confer-
ence, American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born
and the Foreign Language Information Service the Committee
purchased and distributed over 5,000 pamphlets on anti-
alien and anti-civil rights bills in Congress. The Conn
mittee printed 5,000 of its own prospectus. The Committee
printed and distributed 3,000 copies of the address on
"Civil Liberties-The Individual and the Community" by
Hrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt. 9! Complaint of Communist
Club of U. of C.gthat Earl Broader had been ruled off the
campus while under sentence was investigated and the dean
of students held that Bnnwder or anyone might speak to
student groups in their closed meetings but that those
meetings which were to be advertised and open to campus
and off-campus! audiences would have to be approved.
President Hutchins had held that Browder could speak, pior
to his conviction, in spite of considerable criticism.
0! The committee supported the ACLU demand on President
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SUBJECT:
__ .. [I _ I *-*e'h.i1e at the State Department yeeterday an o I- tunity to briefly loo: at e State Department file n e o {ice o IE. '!"r.ie file concerned the immigration vien oaee of the ahov on ,,'ct. Of 'particu1 intereet ie the ' i ti "E _ l _.."_"_.- li 92__ _V __ J. . _._.3.;:_ .5'6 l1LlE_,»-"-If _ .3 ' .'.- c . .r -
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-ix The correspondence reected that .
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and hie 'i?:1i15' ,'-i'nc1ndiné"hiTo'92ii?e1"daugt_er, litter, and mister: Jon, were _,0 , o. u. wan _ -92__. -. DA'I'B:. Ia; 13,f1947,§E¬§;+§'... ,_ -A ' " '- _
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"5-'3»; permitted to enter the United Statee on emergency Yieael at the direction of .
the late President Hooeevelt. Ihe euhject and hie family are novin the Uni_ted_;j:_"'.
lmeri n citizen. _ _ States on thin emergency viea, but hedeeir H l _-_» 92 . a e _ -4 _ _ .1 _.I 92_ _ $9292.,__ " _K1351. . '_
in no indication in the correepondenc rom enatore 1 and Wiley o rea
h lief of 1'-hll inilvin wig they desire to pan epecial iegieiation for t e re
r The State Department ie not poeeeieed of the reaeone__fer the senators] actionme euogect 1e presenuy ezpmyen o , _ .
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. P 1nr=mta £:}4:§5"p."=--1: »3¢¢S.. A -;American o zen would he a 1 o e on _of_ the preeent I_a_ _ona___ ;_!.c__t_ in viev_gf_ _;"'' the wt ¢ha=.__=w'1'f'*= +=1?P=._.oom1:n1.!$ n=.>4...*!=~1t.';¥s>.=.'s-..=>;=.111<1.=1=1.9.-'.. . 5;;
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eo contained in me fiiee were Line-T" I1"m I. I1-I!-T10 n 0 ___.~;_-_,-~_ _-9'_: asking that an exception be made in the caee e well. ae a 111=e_"_1": letter from Senator ezander Vile Chair oi_ e om ttee on the .1u.<iicia1fJ'._='_-*_iif;5.-.'in =====*>~r ~rrrmist Part-P and had been for a mm o{_9____[g§r_!__Ih1l!._I'J92_iigg 12.1831!-c R0 92';_-.;...»;;-_'j'
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.-_fnee he feit it n1gn.1y_unnee1ra'bie thatw inn-i-.u1 W 61-"II UV 3-H : ma» ;_*__¢-:
particularly ouch relief that would n e I an American citizen. _ _-.1 __;_;f__P"_;-- '. -
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H o - YD 1 : and his cottacts with
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I1 had ti-ended luncheon with no
:~"ated that during, the meal but on1;,'
I teherel t.=.rs-.-=.; with reference aces ehich no had er '
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U e was Vs. o --i did not have an op ty to meet HAYDEN during his visit here. i
z Lie-'er!l!' stated that he had name on his list to meet I-{.1611} AI. 1;».-
= at it was impossible to work hm. in durin; the short stay H.".'.D'_'I! had in Sal.
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.v~.d in.t States from Spain he sent to on, D.C., where he
n1.-3CL8d irnm-=d*.ately Vice President TIALLACE, ~.-with whom he spent an-._1r. After this "-'AI..LI92C?. is supposed to have arranged to introduce H!.1'D3N 92
."'i'l".I*."§i!Fl'1IQC'S'T'J'_I.T' Qprl !~llo~.»rin; this, according §p..remrks_ addressed to ; -_T LEANORFSWE , T!;.ITiZ-'1'-'.*.92I..L!-.CE and HAYDSE had -""J uchnon together, at Y-'1lCh time t by met P!ILLIAi;,l'92 l-}ZfVAII, head of OS-3.
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There :re enclosed he origin"-1 nd three copie!= 01' P 105
in 1-'!n'fET- C0*=.fi'.TE¬_i8l Ir:1'orrr~:mt hcse Hlzzntity is !'no92-:n to the bureau,
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senator 3;; 924"'|'-my-Iv: fr-_92m ?'ont.'na- or- s_r.0t like him=j1_¢_ ',__| '- .'.11'92!-: .':-.T..92Si-92'J1;'L'I: She was =51-ced |S,:C5O!' the lly and
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l3 Porch 1145
_ IFFUOHAHDUH FQR THE PREEIDSJTS *_ _
le eenneetten with the eenuereatione with ere, Iranoee Iatte' dtevene& whoa I have thoroughly interviewed at "rI5¥Hooeevelt'l eag9eeion,I have ad an ercellent opportunity to inaeetiga e he matter of 05¢
ACTIVITIEL in the field. l departed from the freeidential party at
Cairo after proceeding fron fnltn on a tour of the Italian and the
e¢;g¢rn prone; and had an apyortnnity to get first-hand inforcation
on 058 aotiuitiee and, therefore, am able to report first-hand
information.
eithoat going late detaile l eae eueryehere left with the eaae
iepreeeion of utter inconpetency on the part of 085 leaderehip. In
Cairo the ". E. Army G-2, although he did not criticise the 05$
operatives, wae moot upset over the duplication of effort and the
abeolute lack of coordination between the two agencies, General bononan
use recently in the theater and a plea by 5-2 to the General for
proper cooperation fell on deaf ears,
Everywhere
clearly brought
peouaonyne aethat the eubject of 088 cane up, uneoliaited remark:
out the
They arevery aell hnoan anatearieh nature of the
ridiculed and nade eport of by foreign
Their cloak and.dagger methode bring out
so Secret" or "Oh So Social". Their mereeach
preeence in a theater 0J'Op8ra$i0nl not only placee the Atericnne in
n Pidicu1Oul position but jeo_ardi:ee the older, more erperienced
intelligence agenciee and in eeueral oaeee, hae even conpronieed
American poeition,
lt eeeld be unfair to inane all GL3 nereonnel bubuilt up by the Ulbyae the organization cbntaine lone
Within the organization unite erch ae the Reeearch andthe
the renutatianr
uery gbod men.
inalyeie
Branch are doing an excellent job. Certain epecial operators in
Ital;/'did c fine job. But until the organisation can-get rid ofthe
rotten Gpill, the whole barrel renaine rotten.
A 46-million dollar budget to pour literally "down the rain
epout" can lead ton noet dangerous condition. Civilian personnel
tn rny cneee are guaranteed at leaet the eate ealary they receieed
in cihilian life, regardleee of the job they nay have. "re. France:
Zatte Stevens w:a drauinn about $4,000 annually and wae told to
"relnr", xhen ehe would not relax, they wanted to give her a job
ue receptioniet with the acne ealnry just a little under that of a
colonel!,
General Donovan in paying high pricee and in hiring lobbyiete
and other high ranking cfficere needed quick return: in order to build
up a large organization free eereteh" in the niniean of tieet buthere it ie four years later and the organization, instead of g0lB'l§I~__;_
better, gete worse.
°°~n ___e _ _ A ¢sa;s*r1-11-1111 ;___I
2 --"'* Q ' _ _;'92 'a__t."_,|, ' 'd
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
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_-ownsaanar ' ' _ F . aarwemasuuna raluoevoa 1/19 nnrolrr i' RIG! ~use you I/l0/4'! 26; 127is, e, lbR-'i=.1°;==.--¢»w-=-r ll"Y°FI I I ' Jr,-...._.., 100-45919 rbj
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C7I4= - E jO,[al_J.E,A7 e+,.- . -an-, I _ _ 92mu crumssm Imm socuusr roong-ran, a = CI-l_l_IA¢'IIE'GA§ ,_, ¢ - |
Fe erazione Booiale Demooratiea; "Fed rations A .' I' IIITERHLL SECURITY - R ISocialista Italiana negli sun Unit ; i=92.1..1'+*J R3615-Juno E, § _
17 92Bogialist Federation 1J_nit__ed_ To 92 pa. . ¢.. _
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DE TAILS 1"'_.ans-e-d*4-|Zl4a- ~1
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Ix? Q,' '¢_ ._. . I. , 92Info ts advise thartta eat has no connection with the "J"'? 1",.-Itali-:38ooialist Pa: motives no funds from it» I '
About a year ago apbjeot sent about $2,000 to the-'Ital:_I.an ,, /.[!_/11Socialist Youth. Sub;]eot's newspaper is at preaent tem- 4' 6 Vporirilii under thoaditoriliip of s1o*.n*.mr1 sEL.~. .-.=¢ the ,- - ,1?-92 -
polio! oi the paper from an examination oi its various I '
numbers reflects that it supports an autonomous and inde- 92
pendent Italian Socialist Party as urged by the Italian I
Booialiet leaders exussrrr;-;'6Imsrr and nxusnrrmxmwux. 1
'Il1e_po1ic.y of HENRI to qollaborate and fuse with the
Gommnilt Party ifoppoled by the lllbJOOte» An informant
adviaed that the total membership of the Italian Socialist
Federation is about 200 lnamberl, only 50 of which are in
i|"'x'C, A ooniention oi iubjeot e held in rm: 12,'14/as
and 12/15/46 and resolutions advocating an autonomous and
independent Italian Socialist Party were planed and a
ssage to that effect was sent to Italy. _
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. 92 -- Q3 ,...__. - 92
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92"92. - Bureau File #63-55,3490 ' -
Lt low York, Iew Tort. _ ~ - ,=:L,.:
The title of instant ease ia being marked '92<=14-'=;.¢ to re11eo1I-_"f'-'5' '_
two additional names by which the subject organisation is ale-,5 "g .
f ftflrrltl to, namely: Federation! Socials Deaocratioa; Federssio
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the chain oi events which succeeded. "as aresult the report claimed em there
followed the annexation cf parts of the territory of Finland, Czechoslovakia,
and Germany, the annexation of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Besaarihia, Enriles
and that totalitarian regimes were installed in Poland, umania, Eulgaria, and
Yugoslavia, which regimes in violation of the Yalta Agreement had installed a
reign of terror to maintain themselves.
4ViLE!II'5 report indicated that Socialist workers and democrats were
indignant when they were the organs and agents of the Russian state justifying
its imperialistio policies as the necessity for the relationships of Socialism.
He stated that this policy of the Iron Curtain and the liquidation of the
opposition in excluding the Seialists, and all those who remain faithful to
the ideals of liberty, democracy, and tolerance could not to accepted by the
Socialists,
The report then referred to em arts er in-.=. PLEA! os!{1":ooss"'.-:.L1' eff , E .
in the social and educational oennittee oi the United Nations regarding the
right of asylum and against the position ofthe representatives of the '
totalitarian states. He said that this position justified the adversion of
the Socialists to all proposals of alliance and.a united front, to the parties
who remain faithful to the postulates of a totalitarian state and who, in
order to obtain their objective, availed themselves of methods employed by
the Fascists.
and--I Javanu ha
unanimous
writer of
labor and
which are
1.1.... -.-I 1 1UHU, I-Ll-Lther called upon the Socialists to follow a line of
la -U-ham Q1 n|aaeI"l92r Pram '0-I-an In-92'l-,n'l 'l line-i ans! _I 1 I W ll? TY 92"-L Y. Qiii IOTB
Following the report there was a debate and as a result the following
resolution was approved; The following is a translation by the
the resolution] "
Socialism in this poatwar period will better assist the cause of
humanity if they will maintain faith with the principles or Socialism,
principles of kindness, of love, and of universal brotherhood, and
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To Director, FBI DATE=October 18, 19h?
= sac, st. Paul
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INTERNAL SECURITY - c 4S5
A protest meeting sponsored by th*CIVTL RIGHTS cononzss was held at the "
Labor Lyceum, 1800 Floyd Olson Boulevard, Minneapolis, Iinnesota, Monday,
September 15, l9h7. CARL MARZANI aas the principal speaker at this meeting
and the literature distributed in connection with the meeting indicated
that he was the first to be investigated by the State Department on charges
that he belonged to an organisation believing in the overthrow of the govern-
nmnt. "
CIARFJNCB 1!1iTHA?.¢-.Y, Business Agent of-USRliW.A Local 1159 - C10, and a former
_v.92Editor 'o£' the DAILY WORKFJR, acted as Chairman ofthe meeting, According toJ; 92¥ ¢ who attended the CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS meeting, WRZANI spoke of
' his ac-c,_<;rou.nd saying that while attending Oxford University in England,
he was married to an American girl and on their honeymoon learned that she
was a C0:r.:suni3C} for that reason their honeymoon was "one continual round
of arguments". lie told the crowd, most of whom the informant identified
as Cmmnunistt, that he did not become interested in politics until he took
a trip around various countries, including China, During the depression,
i'.ARZ1U-I was forced to go on 2'fPA.
he denied his membership in the Communist Party and asserted that he had
never been a member 0'1 the CP. He appeared to be optimistic and related_he was happy that he had so many proginsnt defenders, mentioning Hrs.
ROOSENILLT, I1I1'92RY"-1A1I..ACE and ARl1!'b'R IAYS. He recommended one way of boating
reaotionaries: "to out breed them".
Arnong others who shared the platform with MAQZAHI were Judge ED:':.iRI:_TGlTElI,
who has a long history of leftist activity, and PETER NAPHOL, who has recently
been ousted from the_Upholsterers' Union as a member of the Communist Party.
he is new on bond pending a hearing before the Immigration k Naturalization
Service as to why he should not be deported as an undesirable alien.__-
according to our confidential coverage of District liine of the CP, it _
was ascertained that ROSE/IILLOTSON and other District Communist leaders, Z"-
nere instrumental in planning the protest meeting sponsored by the CIVIL
RIGHTS CO:-.'GRE$3. It was Ibrther learned that e number 0! the cell-!mov.nCommunist leaders purposely did not participate at the r yy o t £1! he '.meeting would not appear to be controlled by the Partye? 3"
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Mlrzani served hie country well during
the war. He had already resigned and lell
his government post when he I'll n-ed'
and indicted under e statute designed to
protect the govemmenl from Int contract:
frauds. i
ii Y: i. 1* i .1. .. H.I ~; MU i 92 1:I 1 g ii in ii i l i "As to Mnrznni's innocence or guilt l knowV Q U 92 ;!; 92 i Q i nothing, but I feel that our civil liberties
n 92 1 92 ; i~ égi are being cndm|gcred."92 92 i w
Q» #4.. _-;n|v--In-gJ_Q&! The llleal sordid episode in the decline of
human freedom in our beloved country is
the conviction of Carl Mnrzani.
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With a Very
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loaa. A ccnvenation it suicient to pi te and the penalty it-muctt
heavier than for perjury. Thia statute in Jroad enougltto proaecute a
person who rnade any {aloe atatement to any OPA employee on any
matter melt as rationing or rent even though such a ataten_tent was
oral and no witneaaea were present. 1 92__
Furthermore, perjury cannot be prosecuted after three yearn. But
during the war, thin customary atatute of iimitltiona was extended in
& %- oi one mill three yearn after ceaaation oi
The primary purpoae waa to catch Irauduient war contractors. Bil
the government appliea tltia extension to false atatementa aa well, an tlti
any such oenae committed aa far back u August 25, 1939 ia auhjeet
to prosecution during the next two years. Not only government II-
ployees, therefore, but anyone who during the war hail any contact with
government matters, including aervicunen, may nd lhemaelvea in
aerioua trouble if the govemment chooses to proaecute.
If the courta uphold the government: use of these legal triclu, rt
powerfui new weapon for witch-hunting will have been created. T"*..ie 5:
the reason why the Department of Justice ia no pleued with the con-
viction of M_.;-uni. It is a atrange and hitter situation when the Iuaticé
Department, charged with the protection of civil libertiea, uaea its vast
"were in llrbvert freedom oi American eitiaena. r92;----- _- -__ . e--
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T° = mru-zoron, FBI ' mm August 21, 194';
SAC, msmncron nuni w=1=='*= j V
ERJLHY
IIITERHILL SECURITY - C
This is to advise +.:is92z'92o:n:i<isniis1 nirsrmsstq whose identity' is rn to tI' re u has advis that in a conversation etween Q and i-sssi-use that Hrs. E11-:mo1=.921=zoos -
had written an article in her column, "LU Day," about the mistreatments of
racial discrimination and as an example had pointed out the case of CARL ALDO
HARZANI. '-
- indicated that while was in jail he had written a
detective story of approximately thirty- ve thousand words and that it had
been necessarv for him to snuggle the into the prison to do this_writing. F 1'1JI"H1B1 stated uisi CARL ma written an article 1'0!
the "New o .er" which had been read by I . r
who thouijht that the article was very .
aed the
was Ptoinr: to plead the anneal of and thatnnri were ssociated with hi nu
r. is felt possible that Q is the person referred
to by
This is beino rnished for the information of the Bureau relative
to the appeal of of the newspaper "P!-'"!,
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August 26, 19l+6 _ -
AG
- Did Roosevelt commit suicide? A document is being prepared by a very sell
writer, who will style himself as Ir. I, concerning the mysterious death o
late FDR. It is known here in Iashington that Josef-Stalin was doubtful tn
1 Roosevelt had died. He instructed his Ambassador to go to the Ihite House
I ask permission to see the casket opened in order that he might know for sur
' that the President had died. The family"and the authorities at the Ihite
refused to grant the request. ins document being prepared is so secret an
confidential that it may be some months, if not years, before the authors! brochure will be identified. y B6
é The UNRRA is being disorganised because its operations have been so riilm
scandal, graft, crookedness, conspiracy, and Communist propaganda, thsttn
ministration is anxious to clean it up before a threatened Republican Cmp
gets a chance at its dirty operations. When the truth about UNRRA coneaw
Q will be so terrible and so disgraceful that it will tax the imsginationaf
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1!
House Resolution No. 6897 has been introduced by Congressmaf?atterson d
* Southern California. Patterson is one of the left wing members of the hm
E House. This bill is designed to make it a criminal offense, punishableh
35,000 fine, a lengthy prison term, or both, for any American to critich:i Jew. The bill definitely will not pass. It is patterned after certainlu
qthat are now in force in Eastern Europe under Josef Stalin.. D0 .
!Henry_W&11lGO is a dead duck politically. Ho ii oo longor looked oposn
Thaving any importance in the Democratic Party or even in the New Deal Put;
and a chance to break with Truman, but he preferred to hold on to his hb,r
than to crusade with the left wing elements who are dissatisfied siththeaathings are now going inlashington. The result is that Wallace is neithrf
nor fowl. Left wingers who at one time shouted his praises feel that Idlac
ran out on them in order to hold on to his Job. Iise observers hers bdinm
;that it is Just about that way.
v1 _--- .-E?l'Father"bivine, the Negro faker who Gialll to be God, is 71 years ofigq 5
when he gave his age to the marriage clerk, upon preparing to marry a nut.121, he said he was Ll years of age. This marriage, according to a ruanteu
has created more ill-will against the colored people in the United Stnesth
why single event in many years.' PG
3Observstion: Practically no news is coming out of Europe concerningsqmutifin general. "There is virtually a blackout on news because thin! "I so bad
;In fact, conditions are so terrible in Germany that General Clo! 5"bena£q
hidden to reveal the truth. .
GGErerror committees and certain Jewish extremists have orglniled I Plh-istheInitsd States to persecute people of German extraction for Pl"P"1"l bundle;in send by parcel post to their starving and grief-stricken relatives is 5;",
1 HG -%ationalists and conservatives have learned a lesson from the 70¢"! Priaariez
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z 1 rough and tumble fight like Bilbo T lm:rho. {f§.h';:.:1§§§;d.§:t§:1eu:.' Those who have been reherved and szmi: ;ad 8 .1.15; and have attempted to appease the enemy have been defeated. Whc0lP'°d sh, .t..d r. illustfitini of the latter method. This is considerd'7' P t 1, °rt.nt-pOl1t1C.1 lessons that has been learned_here in 4one of the I0! PIaahington in the past six months. IG
terrified by Russian bombing operations. All
'l' +11 thnuohf. nf ihnr I111 hlnnnn in flan: 1: 5- 1---9 -'----°--- - we---6 ---_ a.rr-as -v iuw 1"
for his next big grab.
JG r
the Farmers Union is the fr Orsanisation in America that cooperates withRugll, the Communist Party, and Stalin's agents in general. The head of tnOrganizati 1; Jamel GvfPatton. He has virtually closed his office here iWashington and has moved the base of his operations to Denver, Colorado. H?says he is going to organize the grass roots. It represents an attempt to 3
gilt; the farm communities of the great Iiddlewest with the philosophy of
Russia.Swedish people are beingn5 iorwiy are horrlliezRussian bear reaches cu
- KGbr5h§H;HOl1Or, eewelry millionaire, was recently revealed and exposed as tnon; time angel financial underwriter! of the DAILY WORKER, the official d
rgan of the Communist Party.- ' ' LG - 1 W *
Henry Iorgsnthau, ex-Secretary of the United States Treasury, in openly back~
the PAC with his money and his influence, if he still has_any.
HG
The Rugsian government is now kidnapping moat of the children out of Eastern
Germany. They are being taken back into Russia to be schooled in the art of
Communism. Those German children which fail to absorb and accept Communist
doctrines will be sent to slave-labor camps. Those that accept the Gommunis
doctrines will be sent back into Germany.
HG
Washington hotels have had difficulty in keeping their sheets. An organised
gang of sheet-stealing racketeers have been operating. The sheets are sold
shirt_manufacturere, who have been using the hotel linens for the manufactur
oustomkmade shirts.
-- OG
The long speeches of Molotov in the Paris Peace Conference and the refusal 0
the Russian representatives-to get down to the business of making peace tree
is deliberate. The trick is to take enough time to give the Russian army a
chance to liquidate all Christian and anti-Communist opposition in the count
they now occupy.
PG
in New York City owned by Marshall Field, III, which is
pro-Communist activities, is now conducting a campaign thr
bathing pool managements and private beach managements to
permit blacks and whites to bathe together. This is part of the nongrelisatpgggram started by the Communist Party, encouraged by Eleanoa%Roosevelt and
O Qre
B-26-I06 L.L.5 0, the newspaper
otorious for its
the East Lo force
weekly letter will be nailed on request at the followinl P5995?
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.1 F.5THE. WH TE HOUSL-_
WASHINGTON
April 21, 19kb,
My dear Hr. Hoover:
Hrs. Roosevelt has asked me
to thank you so much for the copy of
""1Congress of the Daughters of the Ameriyour address to the 53rd ContinentalIf Ll}
can Revolution. She was interested to
see it and appreciates your thoughtful
ness in giving her the opportunity.
1- Very sincerely Y0ug;¢/» r , ,, '
W41,-14,, vzn/ M1
Secretary to
Hrs£92§poseve1t.
Hr. J. Edgar HooverFederal Bureau of Investigation
Department of Justice
.ashington, D. C.
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"1.-ti}.-14-5; An Appeal to the
8635 Congren of T be United State:
3"lIl'°I'Ii lid Nnulaeuof the Home of Rrpmeiuelic-n:
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.,3~ - ml-Senator Joii.92-i-1-o.92-. Wonltl you like to have is pliotnutatio copy ofitMr. Lnxs. Its. _Mr. Sot:nn'1.92't:. Mr. Lone, did you sign the appeal for amnesty for tho Smith not defendants in 1959Mr. Lt;.92's. Yos. _Mr. Sot.-no-t.92'n. Did yon, in Oot0bor'- _M r. Lnxs. You might int-little tltnt in the lI'L'tll'tl. too! if _vmt would, in-cnttso l think tho list. in rntln-r signiiicnnt, nntl nu-ltnlu-1| Mrs. I-Jlvruior Roosevelt.Mr. Sounmxs. Do vou Intro ll copy of tlmt appeal! Mr. Lt:.92-s. No, I donlt..92l r. Sot'm92"t.~u:. I won ltl luv u-r_92' glml In nntli-|'i:|kv to st-vt|rt.- n I'lul_92'of this. .92lr. .h:tirnt:t|t, nntl to nrtlt-r ii iniu ilm m-ortl at llllti potni if tho Tlntir wi.~'l|o:t.Si-nntor Jllll.92'-92'l92l.92'. if you t-an :~a-rttrt- it, I think it_ wonicl bv well, ii ilto 9292'itm-.~".-a t-nn ><t-¢'t|ri- it tunl .-1-ml it in. wn will put It |n_tl|t- nrvurtl.b .92i'r. Sot;nwt.92't:. lt may bu possible that wo lm92'o n copy ill our les, nt I am not sure-.Senator Jnt|.92's1'u.92;. If you intro, you can put it in the record. I Boo no olijvciion to I int-. _Mr. Sot'tn92-t.92-1:. .92li riglii, sir. I am sure we van get it. A llt9292'.'~i|iil]it'l nriit-lt- t:mu't'l't|liig lilo ll|l|l Ill reform-tl to f0ll092t-'81![From the Dniiy Worker, New fork. NJ. Dee. II, I085]Mn. l".iJ.lt. imu -it 01-nnnu Gnu. mu .92s|.92'r:a1-r. Ilium ihutu Ac-r TluuA petition tor ll, "C.|lI'lil|l|lIll niutm-t_92-" for Comnmitint Party leaders oonrictetll.lIlillI tho Ntnith Art "t-omtntttintz tho at-ntunt-e oi lti men and women now In prison to tinto nlrt-:nI,92' norn-ti." uml n plot: for pmttponotnout of trill in the tnoro llintt Jtlo 'itH'Bl now pt.-ntiintz either in trini courts or appeal: oourta. hare been i92 'lil. to i'ro=-itli-nt l~Ii.~'oul.it|9292'92'r at Uottynburg by I number of well-kuowtkcitizens.Signor: inciutlor Mm. I-Iteanor lloouorelt: Dean John 0. Bennett of Union Theoiogit-:ti St-tninnry; Lt.-9292"h-t .92lumtorti; .92onnnn Thomnl; Elmer Rice, hy- wriglit; Cllllpllllli John .92l. Krnnnn of Coluuihiu University: Stephen gory. not-n-tnry or tho Amt-rlt-an iioctlmt, Aim-r'lt'||i| I-t-it-ntiii Non-he Conunitne, Phila-doinhin; iii-nry Steele Coinumnor, toi|nnl»iu l'Itl92't'htlt_92'; .92. J. Musto and otizers. The petitioners point out that tin-_r ":lrt' in fumlntuttntnl tltmgmetueut with the philosophy or the Colniiitiiiiitt l'uri_t' ntnl with oi-t§9titiIll elements in ltn pro- gram and ore motivated in their prosunt, at-lion by their attachment to the tlotnocrtmic way of life."The statement quotes the dissenting opinion of Justice Ilia:-k whon the con- viction of the ll top Cotnuniniat l'n1'ty it-:tih-ra was hvlom tho Hnpn-mo Court to the oect that the til-tottdnnts were not t-hnrgt-tl with "|ltht of any kind tlosi;:m~ti to overthrow il||- |;ot't-rmm-nt" nor with sttyiuz or writing anything tlonitznt-ti In :n-1-on|||ii.-It that tllb_|ll'I|92'l.' hut only with lilo ||urp|I|-to lo use I]'i't' 'll or 1|c9292'.92qi:|pt~r:t in tho future to tons.-It and udrocttte tho Ioltlble overthrow oi the ion-rt|1m~t|t."It is poinir-ti out that rot:-ntly tho Stmrt-me Court It-rtl lgrcod to u-n.~n'-i -r rt-triow oi iho tfnlifnrttin mnrit-Ilo||.~: llii!|tl" Hm Rim It .92t-t. It is ttrgt-ti tint: out sit.-'.t~xiy now "w-mlii ;:ln- proof of i-.|r l"!li'll1'I'i"i ~11 tit-mm rnii-- in~iiiuit- ' nntl wottiri r-iilriltliiv to wuritl pottro Hr out--»-|r.~:| nml I- pit-A--t: tlw fri- -=i' ilw l.':|it--ti Ht-in-.< it-mi 9292 Enttim; !Jt'9292 <1-H.'ll|t- .-i-ti--|:=--t-t .~:-ill in tutti:'9292~- r-t-92|-- I|l|i"-' lil"» _t<-rt in grain in .t;- . 92 Illlllll-'|.!"_' 1i.t- .w~ulr-tn- :|~ if tut :' . i'| ~ lil|'H I »~ in |>ri.-nnt I!itlI|l'I ~» it .92rl = 92iitt lte'.t:l.wtr:|l -vi ~-- i'F= - tw .»im- .t..=1-.-92!_92' H-r92r'tl. marl in .~ 92 |- lttifv-'It<-L -i >11 urt- -.~l|.-t-n~rr|-"AI -1 it":-I» U. iftw ltl rtim-s _-rt-.92ru| '92 mg it.-ii 92't;i-'t1_tlf;!||'i|92 -t|r|.~ r"- t- i'_i ||li'||'I' iI'»- m-t."'lo.-92.~ ~..i.-t- || ----ni 1iti.~t_=t-iiiiml ttl't' U" fun. I t l l .92-'l,._'H l92l" it with t ii.»-i-.§|_t t-1' v'|t- t--mtrwrrti--' I'tlri}' nlni -vitli - t '| l| 'l|i92'llP92- fr. |t.~t lr:u:|':| I tut tt.>.92.rnu inlln'|~Ii1-|--§¢-||[3|-|j.|;_ i._; ll,»t til" l'ti- .=.t' ti |-.i- ~.ra~- .1: I.-ztlltlttln trim ~11"-"
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"threntenin'g letters signgd "K... Iloif" .¢e3:q|-_s_aut_ tuj_lrs_.'1!_1quno:_- }yoq'~iuvel£,__
to Colonel 5'tOua1't H.lcCo1'mi-._:'k, to lfioriu Quite .~','..ro:;|'-*-'oi.1, tob;icc.b_-h§i1f-_eaa,:-, .-
'.','m1:*'92-.-.>_ Tao oi.1<=§,;o rim Qivisioq au_Uui_tt_.od-the 3._¢|t§§_:"_I -- ,3;~udur.3aseJ to Colonel llcomick Vund G. 1fr:u1ch..1fQ.|r_ examination 1'51; -
_Laburutoz7}".*- Timiat1e1f',to'B0i'i_a' Duke; Cz'om921ei.i.ia.!§_'£ur'vard0:i _t- hhiig, Limo!-:..
by th=;_£iuw Xork Field.Diviaiqn._ "1'tqaé i}1vest_igv.t_io'::"'o£..tn*:latte:-a $1; lira.
-}J.Leunor"Ruosevoit. was cénuuctou by the S_a=retl-Service". Thxfough-'the--..-saiua
of the Anonymous Lett.-sr-.l"i.|.9 maintains-.1 in hue. Lautrutqry,--U1: letters be
NcL.on:1:,'Do:-i:s Duke Cro:r.l.e1.l., 'und. 1!-"r-.mui1 qua found to no the nor; oi on-.1
writer . Investigation in the_Chic.ago@ Fiela Uivisim reunite-.i in o-ut:.inin,_,
i i t i 0110 of the letters: uigned "K "Rolf", a _1ro..: p, rec on _j> _ _ .'c6ni'e.--a on vmurein udmittea writing miiing the threat-=nin'let.r.ur.;-tr; l111Z92:'$B'.I.L' and tné 1>f-5.-2; vict.i.:..s.- I-kmdwriting _s_,iecimen:: of
inure obtained and 'iorwgrdeci_'t.. the FBI Laboratory. .E}x.&':.1nabi..zn_z'-csuit~f:.1
in tnu conclusion th'z1t_tno subjast _did=uot write the question-id letters. '
ifhcm c1|I1frufibu;i 0;; A;_;-.-n1...;-with the ut¢..j..~.1m_m1..1 _t.|..-.t. di1'i'urencaa uern'._£oun:i 1
his ?;¢.n.ixriti:1,;,'_tn-a':.iu'nje;:t..hy:.tar1cii.ily'éimsisteu he hud written thc .
queatiuned letters, saying t.h:.r. they"'rier'e written uniot the inuence of
ii.4uor and '-mile his mum auzi nounu by a ruuber uuudin omen t.» disguise i.
writing. Furtr.-er spauiuerm ware te.-tun iith tluu suo1oct's m.n-1.*Do1.mh'in t.=-_
1"n="»i.ian no had ..e-.¢¢-mm, but ox.:min':.tiun of these writing. a_:;uin~ rc..=ulta-..
The uuojelzt was examined by a p.s§,c_:hi.92t:'iaL mi-..a adv-up :e.-1 'tne opinisn that -.1.
"mu Sffurig from .ieaentiu"pr'a_ecox and l0,;aJ.1y iii»: pot know: right froia hr;
Fur.-r..;-=r lnvuuti-mtiun resuibeu in the securing oi'_a c.:nlen;.i..n fro...-13-, 0-:2ol-1 *, i'-'|iB§B1-111-'l.IiIh' 01- t|.a_ ;3uu_;-:25 aist.~.~ gi i5uuje:+,Ia
U:-ot.u:r'5 -.4119 , st¢.tin,-_; bgnt she nut; 1-::ibuan the Lotta-rts at the 5-m','~:ct.'..requo.1t.' Ina h-.n.iwritin,.; Oi -:5 exumin.-J :>;.'__t..ha 1-251 Lautrutory and iuentifieu nit the quesr,; ;5m-1 w:1ting. In view of tue :4..-
comiitiun of thé subject, pro.~ecutiun=¢§*.5 -1001136.; u;,' t'n_a Ugiteg bta_*..':.4 At-IP;-<;..e.:ut:L.»u .-as. n.L:$0 uaelined for g ,_/ f, $0 92 _' V It iu_ to be ouaerv "L!a.i._5 auau 4t$.;.t lib! 11i921E¥=-{>:5di§Jc'92i:§i.bhwaéminstitute: 0:; cc-rount-vi _t.tfa .r:out:J.conaition uff tm.~..u;.:_]-==*!r.,' iIf;;{4rt::~~1¥';it 1:1 i.-.:.0.li:.-t.o.L; wparmt that ":.né Imun_-,-:nuu.s Lebt»:r'FilE' J? msi-J.-r'=ivalue: in thin cuaa in t-nut-by n:1ouiu,; ta.-1 :2.-so mum. .i.'!:'~|_r§.i~.i_:v92i.J:_'g!'.:[|rZ. b£_92'-zit .'iy.-.rt oz ;;'ap992;.Lll-1 AL;-.-nt.s of the lea Io:-be mu 01.1:-"-;;u 0l'1'i.cs=.s |l6b. Eli]-;i.-'»~t§.=.Purticuiurly is mi; tru-= of t.-1. uori; mum Grora-1'-¢1i_c:1;;a__j,u _ll_ag_!p:_'k,__Lec.=
it is ni,;h.L;,- unlikely t.=1-it tn-1 darn Iark office would have ueen :|u:ca..s;'u1 .
soivin; this case rithuut an-a Jm..n,';'iIou.1 Latter File idantifi ration and up
unsolved case of this sort ,mrticuluriy invoivixzg a prominunt porao:m_;0 Q-I
4 , 1- -r //$1 . J A- inutno conclusion tn-it the auuject aid ..ot writ-:1 'r.i_;-_~ :'...r-mt-a:1in;_.-;._.i.et--.*::.s.
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_ Zcon§l'dornb.1._e i.nvear.1gu92.1ou wluro all lean: are co:-.9lsboly.q:chaua'§ad. - _
* . . .--_-5 -It. in further to be obsoriod t.h~.t. the Lira. Eleanor 8-ooaevelz alsoY was basing invuabigabcu cry th-:1 Secret Service mu our identification ofLl:-3 bUD_]923Ct| .11 r.n.w c;.;-.- :-hi.ci- 1-';..= uctu-ally ti-:1 1:1 ta the Eleanor Ituoavsltleaner turouun nu: L~bJrhtory's nnuu}u0u- Lezuer File shculd have n:;e a
very EJVGIUQL3 imprudllan gr. the 5c¢r¢t Jervis: ru¢=r4in5 our £>ciliZic;nnq cur ;nve~5ihutive nullity. I do not know uhoahwr r . Rooaevclt wasrzp;,ri-uu oi the solution of min case but. in is no. uz :.l;1. unlikely that.an 1..ie'.1ti£i;:n.bl-on 0: r.u1_- kins wioul-.1 eventually coma to tne attontiarl of - _ .
the Preaiuant. nu navlug peen 0i.'i'0cb0a¢ __a_y the FBI Laboratory an; would he 1
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A D 2 R E b 5 E 'b
COUHTERSCBVEHSlbN SEMINAR
' SDuu:OrcQ pyi AMhJl{ICAI£IS}.1 co:.::»..:1ss1c-:~', TIEE masgmcnw LEIEIC-N ,5
Washington, D.§. .
, November 1?-zu, 154/
!92DD17.h._:S o PAGE
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS _
W. C; Tom " v
1<;292-'?~.Q'?E ADDRE-;:;S '
Yon. William C. Buixltt . . . . .
TFE EOLS£VIK REVGLUTIONQoorgo SOKOLSKY . . . . . . .
TFE HOUSE UN-AUERICAN ACTIVITI; 135
Hon. J. Parnoii Thomas. . . .
CCLIU¥IbT bE1ZUHL OF FOSER IN EA5
EUROPE AND THE EALKANS
III. 0 Q I I O 0 0 n 0
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HISTORY, STRUCTURE, AND FERSGNALITlnSOF TF3 CO$1UFI5T PARTY U.5.A.
Eon Gitlow . . . . . . . . .
LEGAL ASPECTS OF TI AGAINST
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toon place. It tat started by non-Communist vet-erans who thought because of the economic depres-sion they TOTE entitled to receive" bonus rightaway. Forces heard atout it and tn%92QommunistVeterans Organization was called on the carpet andthey ornanifed bonus marches of their own. They
cane to Waehinfton, ousted the leritimate leader-ship of the bonus marchers, seized governmentbuildings, defied tne authorities, and bloodshedtoou place. They used the event for years arter-wards to biacken the reputation of President Hoover
We can say that the Communists got theirartatest rust in the United States through tT0developments. One development is connected tothe other. The American Communists made theirgreatest headway in this country because of theattitude of the Rot Deal and the organization ofthe CIO. Even todaI, as late as 1347, the Com-munists claim that if the New Deal policy werecarried out by the Truman Administration, therewould be no trouble in the United States, but thetrouble is that he does not follou the policylaid dotn by Roosevelt. The Communists didn'taltars support Roosevelt. At the beginning theyhad some vcr; ufly terns to sag about the NewDeal and Rcoseveltianggnallace. They called tal-lace a Hall St. boy. They said that conditionsunder Roosevelt tere.torse than under Hoover, andthey said that Hf$»@QQ§§QU6iE couldn't understandthe uorkin: classes. That was the attitude ofthe Communists at one tine totard the New Deal.Then in Mescot the policy nae changed in 1955.Moscow decided that the American Communists whohappened to be in Moscot at that time should goback to the New Deal. That was done. Perhapsin rhat'oeal was the rvfult of Russian recornition
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ant the r-iring sf tun u, an; this §~rx_we will h& 111» to furnish 3"
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June 2o. 1944 "-Q ne'-
Director, FBI _ .
HE: =
SECURITY MATTER - G
am.-n rue i _
Dear Sir:
Reference ie made to Bureau letters to the New York Office
dated May 28, 1942 and Hay 30, 1944 in connection with the above captioned
I-atvtQre
'. . Preliminary investigation reected thnt
_the Bureau. letters is identical with JAMES L053, elins Dr. JJU-Q25" I-OEB,
-Tr., who ie presently residing at 78-26 19th Bond, Jackson Height , LongIsland, How York. He ie.present1y the Executive Secretary of the_UNICR FOB
. DE!-LOCRATIO ACTION and in reported to be e personal friend of M:-I. ELEANOR
92ROOSSVIIL'I, Mre. ROOSEVEIE, in her column, Ry Day dated New 3, 1944,
etntes as folloee: .
* "I wee very eorry that because oi the Secretax-y'e ~ ' -~-
"' death, I wee not able to attend the luncheon in _Neer
York City given by the Union for Democratic Action
-. to bid the general secretary. JAYJSS LOEB, goodbye
and God epeed no he goee into the army. I broke
a n'.un'ber of engagemente this paet weekend, but that
is the one I really regret having to break, eince
I wee ebie -to put the othere oi! to future dates.
It should be noted in connection with the" above quotation,
that the enbject wee scheduled for induction into the Uni ted Stntee Anny
on Fey 2, 1944, but that in viee of the change in Selective Service regula-
tione regarding nen over the age of twenty-eix, he in at the present time
temporarily deferred.
EB wne born Jug-net 18, 1908 in Chicago, Illinoie and ie married__ _ to EL!-§9292 !L'rZ!9292LOI'.-B, Hie ectiviti ee at the present time eppeer to be
P »"¢Y°IY coniinedto tneimxcm run maocmrzo mom:I Q,-* e ' -* ' W W J 7 74-97 "'l 1511?: he 1 .ln92l n-Julu /5-;_//4/T-J! i 92{0¥;xr.u - ,:'f,._" .;92.__, -, . / __ I ' 921 L» .1 ~ To 's4 _ I
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further investi-In View of the information sat out above» :1;11 be considered651,105 will be conducted by thistoffiagyantgetgrecisclossd unless advised to ths con tar!
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The mreaue
reference report ihe mention is1e directed to page 2 of
of Hrs. El==no:92.,P.ome'velt-, en._r_1 to
3P°°i#1 lgent
It to noted that Special
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'*' fT."'IT]ES IN THE m-:'.'| Y1 '* "IELIJ DIVISION;
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Wei! are being encltzel herewith two copies of tho
".'92'i -31. 1 January 15th, 22r!, and 29th, 1946, qI-'Confi-~§-_.* I -- v-!"1m£IntIhCIB *-i-ntity is knmm to the Bureau.
F1933 reports contain ~-nioz-nation relative to Spanish
ct I .1": *n the New York Field Division as well as general
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SPANISH ACT '
Page 5
Cnwnuniots.
Ho change in "party line" this neck. It
four weeks in e row without c c92
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January 29, 19!;
is r
F1156.
The most ioportant cvelorwcnt v'r tn: -~;a-
r ~ in mcnt that the Co~unirt P rty i;
irtucd a ncnifcsto urgini t.c Lo;ioc 192"_ i
:;:ticA of "
"National Govcrn1ent of co liticn for.cd
all the Loyalist! grouns, uni i£GlQ§iu£ the
anti-Franco Mon;rcAistc rx the zzlit -y,
The Communists favor this rovcrnncxt to trv
charge when
order to mrintrin order Ln to re
rirhts and Trepcre freu ulcctTon:.
Local Co_@1nints coxtiuuc to pl 'Francisco Lrcnco is ;o:ccc out,
r to rc c.c 10¢
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ncny éelcg~tions viritinr hit -bout L31 s1L
thinns. The Joint Anti ccist 4 iufp uo.
vzcitcd him
in the case
Inpqrilcd
for Sponishto urge his Iain n goon or;ic.
of the twenty Sp"n1:L chilércn
fro: Russia. fEc L;. 1c"; 1OgT5
Freedom also vixitoi niq tr ;:y
Atn respects, etc.
Butthe
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111 tho co.-xzuniat organizations are na at.the Congressional Committee to Investigate Ul_1_-Anerioan Activities for having a=.:..'aroe:92.=a'l. -
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Attached hen-etc is photoatatlc material concom-
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Tum§ey'sA Friends Speak
PM aim! II!» d Tkmnlgfn Maxi: that
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pin-the ruolutir ,
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in favor of natimll ddénse I-I reprcsexlh
by the President: pm-gnm. She was grzvgtc--_ --
ads Campaign to Purge It
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- 92QYNOPSIS OF FACTS; K __________ ____ ____ _ -1'- {ill}-T]IIb'Tf1F92TIVE
:®RLihdéS-Pmln
.C~ usmen? in
- connection 92.'.'1l;1; .'.'hich - 371'
es fro uunt trips to II_+";92'; '
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F01 the ];iLLer- no
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ten days to maa the uoyncfe
speech Ho the University of Pennsylvania
in Philadelphia on January 14, 1950
and to Dgrticipate in Pcunueris Day
ceremonies at the Univcrsiiy betw@¢n
Jhnurg ll and 16, l95On"Types ofr.
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D851
_Ihen_I lei: you at your peaceful end lovely
, retreat at Hlgblenz , I promised that I would reepect 7ycur deeire to eta; -3; for awhile from routine work
end write to you or on moat important occasions. "
_ A talk rith the Pr: -en; of the United States is
perhaps not yet e r:_tine matter. I therefore, thought
you might be intere. ad in h ng a report on the one
I had this morning -.:h H S - FHA ,1
Y
It wee T1; Zy en off-the-record nutter-
5. - =
ew _
eaide t'e ;e =one1 calender-
otncr accounts of the
I wee esled to come to
- was taken to the Office of
in" e route where none of the
repo..ers cove.inc 2 @.te House could.eee me.' After the talk, CHL;.T§¥¬SS, the President's personllsecretary, led me 2 ;e he acne may to make eure that
my visit would Pezal eecret. The reason for thie,_
it wee explained t wee not to arouse jealously
in the ?eshingbon ee corp; and ell kinds or -
unfounded epeculatizna. -name was only on t;'= ?r
It nae kept out oi '
Preside. s appoin: *
the * -'2ntran:e :-
KAT° COHHOLEI, foil
X QQt
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1:0 wee in e nest cheerful mood,
appeared to enjoy -zzendouely hie oval study, theworld and hie God. Tel1 , me with e breed e
grin, nice to see v:u here, I understand
you are shortly gci;H. S. T. 34- -
He eeked :5
visit and that kind :
tron Europe, and i:;=ehnt countries I pltnned to h H
I articles I planned to write
dietely _
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ADPINISTRATIVE *T"7'
~ ' -?4¥;?Y
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putting enough pressure on Fcstern Europeans for turthering'¢?5~~
economic integration. I ex;lain
adequate izcrican proocurc re vi
European integration anu the-gre
Elan will be rusted. He told me
Zjlezely end thet he always he
consider their operation as if 1
believe in relief and wee convin
integration Europe would forever
He told me that already at the P
e greet European waterway from
that would link the fzltic and
to see a Denubien economic Peder
1;.'4- '9292-- -'5-A -ego-1-ela-,-_%T".;-92-Q-|.=a-u-92 :'w'-92,"y!._;. :11-5 Q11 -l>'|-sagaJ-QL 92a L: UK-G fhellballi QIIIQI l.¢92|lI|ll{:'-l Jill ._,-ll_laIu'-Q II F SHKU iii Ell§§§
been wrecked by the Soviets. For the British and theed to him that unless there Ill
31 n:ver_sce ;ro5ress toward
star pert of our Enrsgll
that he shared this vie=point -'
s to right the ECA tendency to
t nere_relief. He did not 3
em. that without economic '
remain a burden on our shoulders.
otsdam Conference he advocated .
the Kiel Canal along the Danube
the Sleek seas. H» wanted
the vacuum."
PLGIJQ H1?
French werection that would seal
arguing about the Ruhr. thile discussing theirlsecurity in '_'
Germany both English and French were trying to pull the Ruhr
economically to their side.
"'1 don't rant either o f then to have the Ruhr. I want
the Ruhr to be of use to the entire testarn European community".~
v a.92..._ ._-e--.: a.1.._ .-._-..- Q1 -Q J EA-L ?'92I 4!_921Ias92-y n|'I!92cunQ!Q
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the ' f.h'.1 1;the innernnticnal situa
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told c:f.:1:_t!.:t -ve
fine laimed, "Iha:'sWhen I
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'_"".'92~- ..-.-- - T , .-,3 H --- q -. -__._. ' A,.;' 92..r -,._.. _.-4 1..-,_,...:'l, -,-'. .--._;,..,.',. ' -,tfers were at least a million fn;,.
' soul: io the ;n such Fairer than ha
."-I: .";':~ ;"..-=1 "1" " *....... 1,, -..._.. 1&E_R
;r-e = cncirrel in this rite ve?I 2
curtes" with very courteo an
'Ih:ou:EJ the entire ?1~fiv¢ ninub
was __vh 30L?Lt* *~ .-ii m 50$ 3*
ether day, explained to him tha di fi
iuaaians unuersnend in a sub-con:tte"
of votin; on metiana, and new a ne
nignt way tnc uevll ves so sucuc»
older end busier than anvne else ed}u
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF |NVESTlGAT|ON
Fhrnl N0. 1rm: out °l'"¢_"'4A TIP A1 SAN FRANCISCO nu no. 100--9334 _ c _ _ 7 or _I _I 7 " , I '7 ' 7nlrouvusnlsf 92nA1IwumnAe¢ FIRIODIOR -.1 nurolrrmunlnv .' ' '- ' 1 wmcaunel ' ;1" WW1 *° " 9/w=1=>/1-=/6 j " 3, ' :1,i- ~ ' W" * I ' ' - 7 1 "Tl-I cu-u92|92Ac'Il|l or call ,-' 92
IN'ERNALSEC1JRl'i'Y-R I i
I-0 92 o
SYNOPSIS OF FACTS: _ A
» B-anand s so eduled to 92
this school at
? lie was appointed amenber oi at a meetizg oi the State92 Educational Committee oi the cr of cs. iIomia *
He attended a meeting of the State Educational teeat 01> Headquarters in sr -au1-mg which he took 1M c mitt * an active part in formulating the policies oi this o ee1 and in perfectini plans for the liq:-ii:-n Galiforris Conferenceto be held from has been active ini the general educational program oi tin arty and has made speeches before various grcups in this connection. He is
still connected with the American-Russian Institute and ,.- maintains contact with Soviet Consular officials. r; was__subpoeneed before Tenney Committee hearings on *in_connection with the investigation of the _ _
92 -P-' I:1
Bureau fi le 100-79512 RlIi"Z'.I?l'l92ICT'~:N Report oi Special Agent dated 5/22/46 _
at_Sen Francisco
1I
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% * no <":-- - ' jb.<.;f_ ciao +- 725% 1.? ;11 ' cor /,1 -;-pen 1 INDEX,-- ; . - 92 -' . . .. _ 1. _ » 5 - Bu:-aux K, -_ ,¢/,/' F - ,»-. / lE -- -. -- ' '"-- *-z-"EA 3 - San Francisco. *5/' '//4--",-'~ F ' {592 2?! 1: 920 I - 92 ,92 92{ A -- '1 E * c c --:1 '= T -*1: s 9%? -L T A{i ' r I J '4' i l i W ; i r-3 i ' .9 I _' - ?92 E Q, '7: V i: - "77 77 sis I--QM Y P W E W 770
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1..LA;ND ROBERTS is 6011-phaa reported hat troilctilla s1g"";!:¬1m . Tm. nu, mltod on ma era of 9011 tn mt Q. secretary of tho 5111' °°9"IGVLJOQ bhl on Inn ELTEn~nmq', Exec it E19 ;-gj_7Q D11'QOhO1'_Of lultod him rosnrdins the hi:-ii»: -moms HARRIS H
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this Institute. She also consulted ROBERTS in respect to a meeting in "honor
of ANNA LOUISE STR l92G and other policy matters oi the ARI.
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- 1-- I-I 92...92- -92-----41: A A. _ are-r 31 _ _ _ . ___.92 _.J4.92. ha ----- . - _ .. __ Un 9/1.1./40 ruml 1:;Pu.'i'l'11.mn Oi T116 am. uisuusstsu Iutu nunum
possibili ty oi getting EI.EA.NOH?~RO0SEVEI.l1 to attend a meeting to ponaored
bythe ARI. * -
-I
' Source E on 6/15/46 advised that sAR%1.nm of the ARI discussed
with ROBERTS the taking over of the Iarkin Theater for one nigit to f92n'thar
the work oi the ARI. he stated that the Russian American Society and the
Iuneri can Russian Ins tute were going to cooperate, and VAVILOV, Soviet Con-
sul General, and TO S of the Institute are to speak and that they
would have pamphlets for distribution in the lobby. RG%TS was bee.rti1;y'
in accord with the idea of leasing the theater for this-night but said that
they didn't provide enough opportunities for the friends of the ARI to hear
abott its .
_- In commuting on the above meeting , Source F advised that this meet-
ing was held on 7/12/46 and that S11iONOV's "Days and Nights" would be pre-
viewed at this tine. This informant also advised that SPEPANLAPRESIAN, Vice
Consul, and VAVIIDV, 3oviet Consul General, wereboth in attendance at this
meeting.
Source D advised mrther that ROBERTS was listed as a speaker at
/the International Center Institute, 68 Post Street, Room 525, for T-iarch 1,
1946, on the .tapic,"The Peace Program of the Soviet Union." In this announce-
_ment ROBERTS-_was identified as the president oi the ARI.
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Qcg__:;1iittee_of_.§merio§n __F1:i_onds _of P01§l:j _
About a month ago the above committee was being set up and was organize
ostensibly to bring relief to the suffering Polish people, irrespective
their political affiliations. The committee will campaign to collect
soap. clothes, medical supgiies, machinery, tools, books and money.
Equipment will be gotten to open some orphanages, or so they announce.
The complexion of the committee is distinctjypink with a goodly number..o§/well known communist hacks included in the officer eetu.
v
Ben lineal, executive sec'y. No information.
I . _ 2.; :?;92fs. 'v-- ... fer]Committee members .
4v""""
gov. Elloegrth E;mitl3_,_l2202 Oloverlavrn, Detroit, Michigan. No. informs
__gg;;;;.*_1;o;ot§3-;§&goeieyg,l;t; 1575 Dorchester, Birmingham; Mich. ll related to
Elcanoritosevelt. Active in political circles in Democratic forty.
e____
Q-ersld__K.:g'§rig,n. Prosecuting; attor-my of Wayne County, Mich. Liberah! a.
probably cn this committee due to pressure or Red Polish groups.
., 541+o Goes Aveij orrice st 619 Blvd Bldg, Detroit, Mich.
No information.
!_'I _._._*t- ~I='u_:_~g;'_: 19360 Fairport Ave, Detroit, Mich. Is a functionary in the
.-State, County, and Municipal Workers, 0.1.0. Is a member of theA§gm:nunist
1"-"iy of Michigan and extremely active in their affairs since l9}7.
Pr~:u1k X:--I;qI_b§1_3 Free. Detroct and Wayne County Federation of Labor, A.l=.
§__._P. E.sjr§__-".t: §eportsd to be spokesman for employer groups. -
__§_'g9ff._ F.§1}a9Y_ldj£;;rl1: No informs iong.-_1._1;_.__o_.=_;_r_1__o_...s:=u.:.11= No informa§ion. - . H
Mex Cones: 18961. Wildemere st, Detroit, Mich. Owner-oi-.!'__;_t_nm'e Gut sen-'
13.iJ_:_-.11.... ~
§§Q?'..'l?-_-.AQdos': Secretary-treasurer or United Automobile workers. O10. 3-11-
Addos generally supports the Communist Party line in his InternationalPres. of»-iintted Automobile Workers, 010.
Intrlo}! 5;'1~!értnevz Hes been en otticer in Hetionsl Lawyers Guild and in
.2»: .1-oit his name has appeared as sponsor of affairs of Civil Ri"'hts Fe?-.
and Nnticna1'I!e;.;ro Congress. His law office is at 3723 Ear?-12:: Tower an-*
residence at 1210 Longfellow.
Fred 14."?-utzei_,_;, attorney, i096 National Bank E165. Residence at 299 Es
No information.
n named Louis Harrington was an active organizer
ist Party "roe 1935 to l9A0. Fort" name "es L-oui=her same person. i.i=r!: ."-n-..-/5_cw. . 1: *1' _,_3 :-- HIT.-.x-..: .//at
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September "1945
Director, F31 _ _ _ 92I
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nmusrnm. tmzon cotmcrns, new . ' ' -5tom: FIELD DIVISIOI ' *--~ - ! ,
Internal Security - g lf 3- I .""92-"*-
Dear Sir; '
Enclosed herewith are two 1 I ' 'of Confidential NI.tiOI1l1 Defence Infornmtooqp P. O thdtgv? gu1a
regarding a public rally for peacetime jobs and 1: inauguration of e ce.n- Ipeign for full employment and decent wages. - ' . "
1- -|2' -n ..H: Ve truly you e, 9292
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7 applauded, nhietled. and chanted to: several minutes at this lec- ~
titan _ I; 4 , _. .__',:_.r;__".-._ __ H K» _ __ _.1-ll" e -- V " .-:.'92 " -* -'" '
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At the conclueion of llar0e.nt0n10'l epeech, Joseph-Tmrran intre-
tcced the tollcwing people who were eeetea on the speaker:
mm; stmuggxcacca, Councilman Beniamin a.t-I-_mv1c, :=., and
Irvmggotun. . 4'. " , _
an Beullllle, Secretary-Treasurer ct the Greater Iew tori: ' "
Council or time O.I.O. read telegrams £1-cm the tcllcwing people:
Eleang./.R00aeve1t, Senator James,-l_lea.de,_ tenetcr Olaudegrepper,
Congressman O1qtc_q,?owe11, and _IPh11_.11pIiu.1_-ragr the 0.1.0.
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fl. Ilniteh _§ta-ten Bepartmentnilustiss - - 11.?»-_.__A . ~ 1 ' -. - - -7 V;-"I .Rss___n I 7 rt " " _h _ If I-.Tl92:l'7
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____g_o_,r !Ia_va_l*Ir_|_telligence on August .- .-'11,, 0",-loth advised I7. naaa ana ur.- main that he was in possession "_""
of information indicating that '-the "British" were back iii-"T'_""_'."'
the country. He stated that he was deueloPin9 information? "i-7.~"
indicating that they were endeauoring to obtain conplete --' if -_",_"information concerning Anericanconnercial activitiss'in South " .
America. He stated that enployees_ of the Rockefeller organi.eati_on_ .
were participating in advising the92British Intelligence Service ". l¢..of American activities inSout_h"Anerica. q stated that theseyactivities were being carried on through an Ito ian Society,'the
iaszini ociety, and etatedathat i re.=--Eleanor/fiaoeeaelt was in- .'._'uolved in this nutter. 1' _w.¢~;-,5.-i'_.'-_I-____;_s ;_ ..,- - ' _ '-
According to although the llazzini Society claim; i.to be anti-Fascist, one o its rominent supporters, GeneroscfPope, was not anti-Fascist. stated that.a nan naned;'_._.~-foletri ' phonetic! had been arrested inl'taly_, but-that very ' -
mysteriously it was discovered that he was an English citizen
and he was permitted to leave"1'ta1y, -proceed to £ngland"and then _.
to the finited States. In theifnited Statee he has been active _ ._in thp and isa-supposed to have sons sponeorship__1' -
of Hrs. Roosevelt. - The Jlaezini Society has been publishing _a spamphlet or newspaper, which"- claims is supported a" ~ F." * _'
inancially by the British Intelligence Service. He states:.'§he- .
urpoee of the British participation in this plot or schene
is because of the British interest.,in South America connsrcial 1arkets for postwar exploitation. '- w stated that__=.'-_' iit was attenpting to offset O_lJl"Q10l0i}L$nD'.1lUI1a ',-_[Il928_l.!gthb"' - ."-"*America. .. -4.7-_._d_-;4jg';_-,;*',u? i _., Yr |p| 1;! T-_- . . _ ninmxnn ~ g ,.___ _,' _was pressed for details co cernir this »." ~ information but was unable to furnish then. H ztated gG edto have complete and concisedata in the cours f the, "
da s all of which would beturned over to the_. Bureau, and he was "urged to furnish this naterial as'soon as eible in or?er"_"""'
.that the matter night receive appropri __ attention.- ' .' Ilulu. Q- J 1:.-ri-.'.: -D "- s-92__ .14. I I ' -i-1 -"»; - "_ i' ' es c eQ - .?.f_ ti-_-it-.. u a; , _._-s- _¢ g ..92 ' is _ . - _»"
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THIS C * 5. ""=H "N-FITIIJ L1- ='~1 I .1. 192~ i-L. .L0u1s1.'.::.*92
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SOlITi'C»IiN CO]"II~';3I?.Li5CE FOR H'U'.¥. 92.I~E '.,E1fF ARE'S oper-':.i.".ions s
suspended. El-3CO1diI'l{-. to /-
I stating cL.§;et since $31!;-I had been pro-political /Z
group its political activities were no longer nee:-:;,s:.ry
now that nor: political forccswere at v.-ork. Ilowfver,. 0I1p0litiCC~l and ed92.1cationI.l pro1_:r:1m oi ow?! to beT |q?.,._..2 ' _--=I - carried 01: by SC=U'i'I"..<_'Z1'?.II NT-'E.P'-"I5Cu.'3DUC.1TIO" FUZIT1 INC.
M f92sccrtai11r.>ci that JCHII :3.P1T1u;.r""S¬;f', -3iI.1I% C. .13 and
F1-=;~:1<1.iii"t-"rt"-.',;1;"..=r. are board me:"..hers of _sr_;;j-J_I1'.Y:. n
inforucnt 1ui..jq_~ knowledge oi initiation, c-rggar-.i£5.tion a.r.cl
acti'.'i1i-:1; eJ._§{,_!_[.', states it ms cleverly_dis-guizzod
Communist i"ro1.t; it ms part oi Corrmunist Farh;":; e1i'ort
to follow?-.=.-.s:.i-1.11 policy of collective-security; Com-
. mur-.ist Fart; leaders drafted resolutions oi SUE! at
V BirII1;i.nf_!hr.:r., .'92la.ba|;~a; they gained control of El. .11Zi1';i5tI.'J.-
tivc C1p]'1".I '. .L1S of SCHII. Tod:-1} this in£'or::|;;nt dezcribzas
it as '~::.=1*;-= smtll front, not worth zr-.1cI*. to Comr.runist:=.
1nior:.":.tio:1 from other investigation conccrxzing signers
vcithin Louisiana. and Mississippi oi declaration adopted
at Civil 1Li;;11ts Conference at Charlottcsx-ille, Virginia,
set forth, I-Io known xrcmbcrs of Comnnznist P21:-t" among.| . _1: '92
_¢thizers and fellov: travelers. II
. L~ ~ - ._ P_,,I_. '
:___ :_-g§ T.lZF'E.RI3i=CE: Bureau I'196-18355.
Report oi ss. dated 2/11/1,9 at New Orleans-i Q Rc]>ortio1?}S1iW i i dated 3/2/1,-9 at San A11tonio,Te:'.a§_.T_!'t. V n! /92:I:I714 If i 7 him»-in-"1-..n=-4&» B'l92n_':'1J I 1l them but _'_,I0up does include some Communist Party symp3. '{ I
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* "_I.ibre'.";,' and university in the South and to most Sou-thr rn
4 A II I.i:r'eer-:1 .'.s.-a:ic~.*;=. Is mastheaci described it as in d0L1T'I'1I.i oi
92'1Of'jIU$i-.2 t. :1-union published by L}v.I.'92.IEc'v: South Pu_b1ish.ing "
Comptmy. Although the names of Jams if. -Ferd, Henrysllinston,
Reb.'E.--Hall and most Southern organizers of the Consnunist Pa.r't,';
were included as contributing editors, for: readers knew that the
first two issues oi the New South had appeared as Published by
the Conmmist Party. _
"Even the Communist Party loaders had little or no thought of a
porn-anent organization when the original conference at &'rfi.ngl*:.ru
was called. The original objectives of the Com'mmist- leadership
fell for short of uhat the Birmingham conference became. Thesuccess was du:}o.-the work of about three individuals Joseph
""'C-elders, Honor Lce and Malcolm Cotten"Dobbs! who had accessthe .'-.'hite House and in one ease Gelders! to Justice Hu
of the United States Supreme Court through his sister-in-law,
Mrs-"DEFr who incidcntially ms a pa.id subscriber to the Her:
South!, Gelders, who was :2 guest of President" and hrs. Eopsevelt
at the ".'F'nito iiouse and at Hyde Park, persuaded 1;rs. Roosevelt to
become a speaker at the conference, The next stop 92-as to bring
Justice Black into the program through amerdirzg him 1 Jzfferson
- Modal. N
"With I-Lrs. Roosevelt and Justice Black as speakers it was not
difficult to support from every section of the South. Then the
Communists began utilizing their_various mass organizations forp:*.rticipatien. John P.92Q:{is headed the Negro Congress and the
par-ty's~cennections in Neg*ro organisations throughout the South.
Edwardtrong and th.e3-Southern Negro Youth Congress pl:'.;'od the
some role among Ho_=;ro' students end in campus groups that Rev.
2.-Jalcolm Cotton Dobbs and Howard Lee p1L".yed in Tfhito youth and
student organizations. The left Socialist leaders of thmighlandcr
Folk School at Llonteaglq Ten.n., cooperated actively and wi gly
with the Commist Party, and with less illusions than anyone else
of its role. One of them,James Dombrewski,is new the executive
administrative ofiicic-lei the Southern Conference with Clark
.. __ ___ __ __ 92r0r0n2'.I1 as nominal head.!
"To sunuearize: During the first year of the Southern Conference
for Hunnn Welfare the Communists were able to keep ergeniz.atic_>n".1
control of the apparatus, holding key positions", largely because;
! Lbst prondnent rrembers did not know Gclders, Lee, Dobbs and
others were Comunist Party members; ! There was little in the
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n_y_m92,_|u,u__m_|uL - uncu 1-em is New ark _cm, am lrrslee s-no f,'§_ ,,'f.'
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Ihroh 21, 1957 _
Senator John llclellan, Ghaizmn
Internal Security Committee 3
_ Senate Office Building V _ _
"I.Ih1Il§@.. De as
Dear Senators
there have come to sq; attention newspaper reports ct the testimony
given before your eumittee recently by J. Edgar Hoover, dealing with the
presence oi ease non-¢umunie92I"oheerwere" at the recent national convention ed.
the Gcueuniet Party I the United States. Le one ct those who attended the
convention in that capacity I want to register a strong protest to some ed Hr-
Hcove:-Is assertions, and to express the hope that you Iill correct the record
at important points. .
To begin Iith, I protest the use of the expression hand-picked as it
is applied to the observers. The implication that the Ocnnmiet Party or its
leaders selected us is totally false, as is the parallel lusgiliill that Io
Iere chosen as ones who would he partial toeard the Party» The i_aot is tint
individuals were invited, or organisations asked to name representatives,
precisely on the grounds ct their anti-totalitarian, non-Cenuuniet records,
combined sith ep concern tor the preservation ct civil liberties. I ,, ,
Beemdly, llr. Hooter errs grievouely in referring to A. 0:/lusts as
one who has long fronted tor Ocuumietef I lave been a member owl the stat:
°-9 5* 3'23-1°"_'B.1.!.9¢' R_!°,9==e_i11aticn. tor titteen years. During met ct that- _a_=_time Hrs Haste eae the _e__:go_u;tiyg_ _seo__r_e_t_ary ct the organisation, while for ~he
past three years he has been eeoxetary e|s'"e"'iitae. the anti-totalitarian politic:
oi the Fellowship has been a setter or record tor the fortrteo years at its _
existence, and is never more clearly in evidence than during the gears at Ir. -
ll:ste's tenure. - - ' --*'» _f
the Iellc*eship has been at pains to reject all proposals 1'0? united-trcnt activities with the Ommmietsj it has been as tine in re,1co.ng.t@;92;2
nilitarisa and tyranny ct the Scviet Unian as it has been in,rQ3eetin .'
ailitariea in can-loan country; and it has ands a point frequently ct cautioning
both its numbers and thejublie against being deceived by nolyaspecte ct therun ' Rum! /gQ.». ./$_,4f"'-»;_ 4
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ec-écalled peace ci1eneive" ct the Occnuniete ae thc Stockholm Peace Petititlu
During thie period alec it he rejected proposals to eenni delegation! to
aeetinge ct the Icrld Peace council cn the grounde that the latter cu-ganieaticn
me under Gccluniet domination, and ae recently ee laet tall clnllenged thie
crganiaaticn tcr ite failure to epeak cut against Bcviet ailitary interienticn
1.llIIllYe ; - . ' " .- --
Par £1-an being merely acquieecent in thcee activities, Ir» Ilaete he
heenthe prinencnrinthan, anaincre cftenthanncthaeheenthcluthcrnt
the lettere and etatmnnte that have implemented than He Ill, indeed, .
trequerntly borne the brunt oi acoucaticne that the Fellowship nae toe lardon the Cumunictn '1'c refer to hittheretcre, ae a "fruit" for thc Gunnmiete
in aetartrunthe tmthae itwcu betcretertcln Hccnruatrclittcr,11-nrenile celinqcentee . '-
In thc thin! place, Ir. hover crre again-ac he has done hercre-in?Hciting the petition tcr the releaee ct the &ith Act victim ae dencnetrating ~
tha Gcnmniet eyngathiee ct thcee who circulated and eigued it. the getitim"in queetiau expreeely ncted'that the eignere were in handanental dilagreunentwith the Ocmuniet pceiticn, hut were led tn their actim by a concern for _ ,_.'_Zcivil lggrtiee. It no eigncd by any prcniucnt Americana, 1nclu1'liIlg_!'!_g_
Eleanor OIO'IU1te It repreeentec the conviction; ci many thcueande cl American!
who enn'rnc"*eynpathy with Stcliniet Gcmnanion Ihatever, that the Smith Act ie
an iniquitoue yiececi legislation that ought to he repealed-
llr. Hoover appeare to pceeeee a virtually unchallenged reputntim ae
the tinal authority an Gcunmiet activitiee and ye:-ecnalitiee in the United
Staten Hie Icrde on this and other cccacicne euggeet that the reputaticn ie
unwarranted. It met eurely be a hatter ct grave concern for the_ Republic
then ite chief police otticer ie unable tc clietinguieh between Gmcuniete and
Americana who are loyal to haeic lmerican C00iI'i.IiOIe - ' '
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92 Apparel Iiagnato and sister or DOEIALD L43D'.:ARB orTiooch-lard and Lothrop Department Store, one of , ,71 wealthiest families in Waslxington. She is the £1414.
y sponsor and contributor cocmnunist frontprojects. Mrs. CLIFFOi*:!~zl IFR was the sponsor
92 ' f the tiashington Citizens Conzaittee to Free Earl;,h §;qv¢eer, and is listed on active indices 1or"""
92 Washington Committee for vex-necrotic Action,
1 National Federation for Constitutional Liberties
and American Peace Mobilization. She has been
actina Vice Chairman of Ath National Goamittee to abolish the Poll Tax. IIII.tYAiEX.MIDER was formerly
1 administrator of the reset lament administration,
resigning in 19/<0 from Government service to accept
92 appointment with the Julius Roeenmld Foundation92 oi Chicago. mr,1u>%::92esn is an oiiicie.1,o1' the
Department of Agrio ture. Dr. FIAAITK PXGRMMM,
who was a member of the National Her Labor Board,
l and is President of the University of North Carolim.
had been connected with many oorzrr.-unist front organizations.
1='. cotsvmrryaossrnsmm, presently serving as Attorney in
O-PA and detailed to the Kilgore Committee of the U. S.Senate. Present Executive Board of §e tfashington
committee, s-Jew consists of PHILIP .-* JAE? President;
Its address ii 935 e Fla e, Ii. v: .._-IILLIAM 1:-3<nI:-iris, Jaw President; corsrreaourer; IMDELIP-" NW1-IR, Secretary; B ON,»-Exqcutive Secrgitary, as ll as iaL'TYciJ6.I..hR, VIRGINIA F - , -om, FAWSHALL one-215, A¥$?K'I!i and cmzzsxi-r1?sr.om._
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_ "llemeulber, Eh. President, the Southern Conference for Husnn
Welfare is one of the prime movers, one of the pI'ii.6 agitators, behind the
enactment of the pending bill. I want to show Senators what company theyare in. I. I}. F 2- "0"Under the picture I find this; 3'-
"At least one Daily worker, American mouthpiece of Communism *
is delivered daily in Nashville. Its destination is a suite of offices
in the staid Old Presbyterian Building, 150-52 Fourth Avenue, North, where
it comes to the hands of the couple who have given I-Iashville the honor
of being headquarters for the Southern Conference for Human Welfare.
"This article is about the two people who are the brains of
the above organization v::Lth the four-inch, nigh-sounding title of
benevolence. Big names like those of iirs. Eleanor Roosevelt or Justice
Hugo Black are used for a front on occasion.
Q: "1-<.r. Pr "ident, I take issue with the statemnt that I-TS.. L ..ooseve1t and Hugahlack are fronts for Communist-front organi'Z'ations. I
~~- .1.-'7--*-"do':'i5£'Taelieve a word of it. But let me proceed;
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4_. .Margaret Gelders rants and one James Dombronski. Hrs. Frantz is -"But Khgwpeople who do the work and receive the Daily norker are
.:nsometimes as hIar'g,a.ret Geldera or again perhaps as just plain L-Bl"gié$§1dOJI'l.
"And therein lies the rather interesting story of a girl with a
message whose trail or line, as you choose, runs through Padcliff, several Daily
norker stories, various CID soapbox activities, the Soviet Purchasing
-. Uonvnission - '
I "Think of that, I-.-Tr. President, she had been a member of the Soviet
Purchasing Commission and came down to speak for the people of the South. I
understand this organization and this Dombrowski and this Conrnunist Geldere
are heading the movement to defeat the senior L-ienator from Tennessee Ir.
licliellar! this year. But let me go further:
"- the Binningham jail, and finally to the Southern Conference for
Human lielfare.
"Just a jallbird, Just an ordinary criminal, a Co..anunist, and o
of the moving spirits behind e bill which could get enough votes in the
Senate of the United States to be considered, as this bill did today.
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Au an afterthought it occurs? to no, that a grout Negro school, 10681-O5
hero in Nashville, numelv Fisk Ihiversity, has take 11 no port 1!! th_18
PC1117, scheme, nor has '!e1'u..r1"?f -iedical Collegge, or the negro hc!qt'l.
forithe I-Tetho'3int Church, and I um sure tnia is a point. you should not
overlook. ' "
Forgot to mention in n7 letter, that this James T'*o:.:hroski, ~.-ans ulso
the moving spirit in the-Ilighland Folk Fchooi, locataé. near o92.onto¢-gh
'Ienn., up in the C-l.':|ber]z;nri Htns. This school was investigntoé, -ma
declared comm-unistic in its precepts--am? never Genie-'1. It might also
be interesting no learn "that ne of the stbatuntial. contributors tothis school was _?'ra. F-1eanoosevo1t, whom I a1 so mderstand has
addressed the faculty and ant bod;-' on on: or more occasions.
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IIIEERHAL SEOURIIIIT
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in Les angeles and present]; ""q""'f"
attended. I-on Angeles County ie member of
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his ceee is being opened to incorporate e11 information in the
Loo engeles files and to designate Subject es e Key Figure in the Los Angeles
{Division due to her Communist ectivitis
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This flyer wee printed in both English and Jewish. _ .
On Segtemher a, 1943, an ieeue of r.he|§PnoPLz's tom, the reputed.
Communie newspaper on the Pacific cont, cerrikrl an ertiole with reprd. to
one B-AYE RUBII, e lrnown Colmnuniet, who had recently been elected. to the Chairmen-
ehip of e T¬atione.1 I-Ieritime Union Auxiliary at a conference of thirty delegate:
from eev n Ports. The article etetee that lire. RU3IF'e desk et the 1.T.H.U. Bell
faoee a row of photographs of fa us women who _ ve contributed to e I-ehorMovement 9,118. to emocracy» KHUREROQSLTILT, I EQLI TYIFQIT, LIEU-U92InQ92PisTLIcEE3K° ELIZABETH GU'R1'.|iH.'_ 11111427, IA .5011, II.-EA} R FALLOKI, President end. Secretaryoi the Oongreee homen'e is i1iariee92, 3H, Fationnl Organizer of the
2' .2-!.U..11., ans. 3-'e'.~_... L-ilgl-1113, GIL! Qhilll Gm-e 11 reeentetive in Lee L92n_gelee,! u;article stated that Eire. HUIBIR il especially itereeted in new euxilieriee in
-the "Deep South in order to eee whet they can do to bring Negro and White
vomen together. A
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" set out as follows: - '1: -,;- 1 ' ~ 1 -t 1'1,~ -';'1 -.- .r.- ..,_; _--.. p _-1-.._; -
xC-HAIACTXIGLZ
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_S!1BJects Imam to have written letters _or'._-_'-.. .
anti-Fascist character in newspaper at '
Jacksonville, Florida. Subject
-a s_ubsi::r-iber to" tpe5PDa._ily Works:-" _ 1and "The§92'¬orl2'er . Subjects resently re- ' *'
siding atSubjects regularly -attending meet-ings of- "- ,- - .....
"Andrew Jackson Club, local branch '01 Florida I ; ' I ' _
Pxjess and Educationsl"'Le_ague,'. successor o _ ".'_ __ e "
-organization to Conznunist Pa?-ty oi'_ Florida. _ -=-, . 1
Subject _k,noIn to have spoken ' -'- 1
at meetings on San Francisco Conference. -- V
Also reported delegate to special State 1.}on-
vention for purpose of affiliating with--» _ 1
Communist Political Association. _ ,.,
_ _-- _-1.-=. '.. ..»., , __ .- -u
. _- 1 . _- . . _ .' _ -e "' . ' = 1- - - - .-. - . . _ -eI Irv ' 92_. _ I .- _ y -__ _ __ ._
Bureau File.l~Ic.' lQD!l?!+é1J. E ' 1 o _, '~
R:-p<==-' or spe=1~1'Y1@;..¢ a .
_ 1 ..Kansa_s City, lliseougi, 7*-JJ.lo5; -, '
.. . .
The title of this case is being marked Changed to 1
reflect the addition as" a subject of
wife of subject-*i"a$" °h as '°h° 1
activities of both are closely interrelated.
I
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There appeared in the Jacksonville Journal Newspaper,1
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We; the main topic of discussion and tivt. .lbjOtg_JgI_11~5g59d '
llimself as being O1 the opinion tht the difficulties at the San Fyanciggg
Conference would eventually be ironed 0'11; peIC¢&b1Y- It appeared from dis-
cusszons that the éluh was engaged to : ~"92e extent in vlritin letters813133 cut]; under the direction of _8nd *2!!! thatI92--nun, IL- -..._____ L_ _..|_ - _ _| Q _| .n 92 92 - -. . . .'unlurug um :0 wnU:;; 51.16:; J.eI.§e_§ -'|..q gqe_n.G1!ect.sdL _I§|:e__r:;r5,;R{;Q35v:lTPres 3 -1t '11-.l;1..:..-', .;.ecr*."-tary of S1.atJ'I- YPIHIUS, senato?uT"1$I'1'T:i1i for the ri-pose -1 of1'eri_n,g the support of the d-ea-f"Jac'kson Club in the 1:1nderta.kj.n::
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asking Hrs. :r.O0SbVEI..T t'o intervene in her husband's behalf, ~
-- stating that he had not been tolduhy he was suddenly trans-
ferred to the infantry prior to his successful completion of
I aviation training. One LY1¬t;I92Cl~IRIS1lE, an instructor at the -I 'DuBois Under-Graduate Center of the Pennsylvania State ' I 92College, sudressed letter to the Secretary oi 'n'a.r, Qré 1, I» I 19b3, asking; his intervention in case. DI'LE..vfEi.nUUI-I
II
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' s_ included case in his column on June l, l9L3. '-.'.;J.T':2R I
I "#11101-[ELL included it in one of his radio pro__;ra.ms am also I
L, in one 01 his columns. Dates 01' broadcast and dates of
"f§: column not available. Photostatic copy of letter signed
_ .. by Lm: CI-i;i.'STI.E. and letter signed miI ' <l' 'o;$clu§Ied as enclosures with this report. Upon oruers from I-. I
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. @enan-_"o Personnel iieplacement Depot in L.-2y of l9A3, Camp Patrick Henry,
~11. inis in June of 19143, and was sent overseas on July 1?, 1943, as an
£'11c:1try replacement. me correct dates of all of these transfers are not: .a ilable in- officer's file. Ihey can be secured from his enlisted
'?'l8 which is in St. Louis. After Chad been arbitrarily transferred
cverseas as an infantry replacement, his wife,
e-.= dressed a letter to Hrs. 1£LCSEFJi:TLT on T-Sarah 21,, 19113, stating
that she believed her husband was being discriminated against in the Army
and was being treated like a Nazi Agent, and that, without any explanation,
he had been whisked off across the country to Fcrt Ethan Allen, Vermont,
reduced to the rank of Private, and assigned to non--combat service unit
made up of cripples, men too old to fight, and real Naziiand Japanese
sgrmpathizers. She stated that she believed the underlying 'eason for suchthi :1 r h t outlandish treatment to be no ng _ot er t nan t a ___ 3.8
presumably a. Co;.-.rnunist. She pointed out to Hrs. R. ' ,Si1'-.'_iLT that she thou,'_;ht
I'1*:.. ii L'SLZ'u'i;Z'|.T would remember her hiisbsnd as a stuuent at Union '£heolo,iical
;.»cmi.nary and as a leader of the American Youth Congress. stated
sl e met him e.-ahen he was working for -the Southern Conference for Human Welfare,
and stated that military authorities could never find anything wrong with
_ however, they had been told to watch him -51;-atcd that $116
had organized and was directing the Birmingham Youth Division of the Office of
.I"'|92'ilian Defense, and was employed as a case worker for the Jed Cross, and
ended up the letter by asking firs. }tOC'5Ev'EI..T to help her clear away these
:':.jU5tifi6d pI &92.tiCe5 so that her husband could resume his aviation training.
This letter is enclosed as an enclosure to this report.
On June l, 19b3, Hr. LYNN CHRISTI, describing himself as an instructor
in the DuBois Under-Graduate Center of the Pennsylvania State College, addressed
a letter to Jir. HENRY L. STIPSON, Secretary of War, stating that he would like
to register his most vigoro s ersonal rotest against the type of discrimin-
who had been broken ation shown tbecause of his liberal leanings, stating t a s56 was the same sort
£' treatment and only too sadly typical of the kind of stuff which had been 0
_~. -.L__'I ..._t s- a-..... ....... s-.-.1.»-.+ e~n9292u|v92r! man mh An nnf. hue the conservativemy uusilv Jvuub ill I'll? it CD77 Iii? Wnnt T-W- 17-1 m Kline closely enough to suit the regimented minds of too mam! men n t rug.
He ended his letter with the hope that the Secretary °1' -"'-"-921 °°-*3-d 5° 5°" °t'h1 gabout the case. This letter is included as an inclosure '-nth this
rt.-3O!"t .
ow: PEARSON included the noses can in his asllinrl-00 H=rr:'-Us-RoundJ.né 1 196 WALTER wI¢}!ELL commented upon it in one of his column on u , - ' di edbunday afternoon radio broadcasts, and 315° c°ment°d 29:2 cg?.1 _ rm__ .1..L -_ A0 l-kin knnnrlnncf. and gglumjl QIB I10 oicolumn. lne uubca U mug v _vu-I _- I'D 0886 at U16 T-1016-'; ite a number of newspapers cemented about t
Due to the fact that the War Department receiving aconstdereblzeamount of unhealthy lmblisitr cvncarnins 1=h= *4 cum
of Staff decided in a conference that inasnuch as was q
.. 3 ...
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clucvtionally, and that his enlisted service had been entirely honorable
in combat, reports from his Commanding Officers indicated that he was of
oiiicer caliber, issued orders to the Commanding General of the 7th Army
t1 commission him a Second Lieutenant in the infantry directly from the
ranks; although it was not stated in DOBBS record or his Military Intel-
1'qence file that this was done to cause a cessation of the hostile publicity
a;ainst the War Department's policies, this is probably the reason that
L<PBS was commissioned directly from the ranks.
Hrs. ROOSEVELT was infonmed of the reason DOBBS had been removed
from aviation training, and it is not known whether any further action was
taken by her in this case.
Prior to his being commissioned, UOBBS had, on January 10, 19b3,
requested that a Court of Inquiry be appointed to examine into the imputation
against him which led to his elimination, without explanation, from any
Air Corps Aviation Cadet training or any Air Corps activities. He stated
in this request that he was not now or never had been a member of, or in
any way affiliated with any group or organization which opposed our constitu-
tional form of government. He further stated that from the time of his
graduation from St. Lawrence Theological Seminary in June, of 1939 until
iHuUCL¬d in the Army in February of l9Ll, he was employed uy organizations
tnich were established to support and extend constitutional liberties in
the thirteen Southern states. These organizations were the Council of Young
-.utherners and the Southern Conference for Human Hel!are- He further stated
like
and Mrs.
to these
had beenLLEANOR ROCSEVELT had contributed sums ranging from Q5UU to v5,0U0
organizations. He further claimed that most of these contributions
given directly to him by these people.
DOBBS submitted the following references to bolster his case for
him:
'~ gr greet =:.v 1:» I I AQJI-In-IJ. l
"Head Minister
Peacock Military Academy
San Antonio, Texas92- Dre -JQ1-!I~I L'U3_RJ;I .-'.'31'iCIC*D
Theological Seminary
St. Lawrence University
Canton, New fork
Dr. 31.315011 IIUGE! LaLuI92'*_-1
Associate Editor,
The Christian Leader
16 Beacon st.,
Boston, Massachusetts.Dr. FRED JHEIHING '
Superintendent
New York State Universalist Churches
526 Cumberland Ave.,
Syracuse, New York
Dr. FRANK i.92hLUUUi
President
University of North Carolin!
chapel Hill, North Carolin!Hr. MI .3-TEE-'T'£AN, Secretary .
New York Student Christian Movement
2&0 Madison Avc.,
New York CityJE5S$*JOH5S, of Houston, Texas, Mr. btanaauvsaxucu, of South carolina,
I- .1-. a.t_r
elf"
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K Special Agent in Charge
bltilors, Harylsnd
1-» j_ U; , _ mraunnqnps.
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1: 1- ma um». inn» tel; twent Iiv @1-
of age, es: born in
and froi there iiii to the iiiitsi States, zouig to iiéago,
at 1: o oe t is believed that he was naturalised. Fhile he Ill in
Chicago he became interested in Boy Seont activities and took an active
part in this work, thus laying the foundation _1'or an-lnerican activities '
to be carried on at a later date, according to the interment.Intonation has been received by the Bureau tron a oontidentisuite indicst that the abovv-muntioaed subJect who resides st-
_ 7 _ 7 to _*'_Y*na1Pbesn.ga;sdineubrersiveor
on-Anstitan sttivities. .
ii
It is stated that - Isa moat desirous of securing a coir-
ninion in the levy or ?.er Department with sssignsant to the Cttioe ot
Iaval Intelligence or to the Military Intelligence Division. Attempts
new also made to secure a position with the iin:-ass.
black 119$ of all
-»
1
For the information or all into:-g§ie§_o£Iioes a §§92eo_k 01" tiwe_
....».-. Bureau tiles reveals an applicant rue onehioh re1'lecta that in
-......¢.-___- he maa application for an appointmnt is the Bureau. In this
~.. tw t1OD a newspaper clipping which he enclosed Iith his letter indicated
1-Jseuenb h III RPM £9! th AeI92eeg KM
.. ...... ,|i';hir-gtoa, 9. $- k ea - .- t letter w the &=....*e=9. inieateé t-bet at all
....-.... up 15,1113 at Further correspond-..._.......-Ilqigmhinc-Imsélraua :1.-= at one time be see lav!-nu in
Inlllesfl Q1:; j MAILED " / --
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" ' be Paul A. 'l'onenan,'
" Internal Security. .
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and at ther time m_ Inineewee
a we
tho Bureau to edriee that ho III connected with tho
hployee Digelt, Ieahington, D. G. It has been etated
that
"- It ie deeired that a discreet investigation he oonduoted re-
" gardin,g_ hie background, reputation, employment, activities and
bio loyalty a the L|z=..ited. State; L1 vie! o! the Soot t-hat he m hem
in the Free City of Danaig and appeere to have made euoh strenuous
ettorte to get into the Havel Intelligence end Military Intelligence
an well an the Bureau.
Baltimore La designated ea office or origin in this oaee.
It in up desire that this matter reoeive eczpeditioul attention and that
report: be submitted at an earl; date. _-.4 '-1 -hi, an,_ __.
57.1
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E-E John Edgar Hoover
Eli:-eotor3'-1
{J '-.,,:19co New York
I _,__ _ llenark ' Chicago
Washington.__:-.
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H - l " I11. IOIII
llli-:GR ' November 21, 194.1 """" '--
Ir- @918
In Ii
In enn en-
HEIIORANDUH FOB THE DIRECTOR I-- I»!- .____.._
Fe. %
. II IQ, IIID
' If Ii
with In I580
M
III O79- end made en to interview!
- ning of 21, 1941, which appointment I k t.91>
advised me that he
stated tion which he wanted to
furnish to you concerned one
Be stated
o secure a commission with the Uni
d and asked for his
of e , with the Boy Scouts;
was about twenty
been born in time free city of Denzig,
had come to the United States, going Chicago at which place it was
believed that he was naturalized. Ihile in Chicago, he became interested
in Boy Scout activities and took an active part in this work. _ '
stated that he never liked _, but in view of his activities in
Boy Scout work, he had written e very strong letter of recommendation in
-_ connection with his application for s commission in the Navy, and that he
learned 1:1-mati also obtained s letter of recommendation from lifel-Rooseve1t- 0 0__
end-idvised that -
_e 1stjdr
4M=.=r+eh..~I- wtion. He --anxious
Navy and the app:-osch
i inquired
6 stated that? was a
ve or twenty-seven years of age, had
moved to Berlin and from there 0|
e
S-
, _---i-=
Subsequently,_ contacted
he had not been able to pass the physical examination,
glasses had been removed he was not able to see six
that he thought he could get into the Iilitary
they were not so strict with reference to the physical
first, however, tried to secure an appoint.-sent through
in charge of and a*._____""i_"noffice talked to but ?wa.s unable to secure appoint-
nont. at 1 later time, - ormecthat he had taken
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Ilemorandum for the Director - 2 -
s Civil Service examination and was on the register whereby he could
receive an appointment. to any position on the Civil Service register ;
paying up to $3,000 per year. _;'
P
At a later meeting which
Ias troubl
expected a Job .!
had called the
.l92 __oecreoori of Her and ordered oi iar to
t he then
him W lei mi
at the had a rotten reputation with
" strength t's endorsement and in fact lire. Roosevelt was
the endorser on the note for $500 at the Hamilton National Bank. _
stated, that- told him that he had written s. letter to no-o.Roosevelt as the endorser when? failed to make any payment and
it was following the receipt of th s letter that llrs. Roosevelt called theSecretary of Her in an effort to secure an appointment for
w time in October he again contacted1--I-I I.-I_eI
and that Hrs. Roosvelt had paid the
that despite this fact, about the somepurchased a new car and a new home
Q stated that_ possessed a gold watch which
was engraved "To my dear 1:1-iend from 1".D..R."
_ stated that after eeeing Qzet Lrse Roosevelt yea
&11p0int60. to the Civilian Defense Board, he was of the opinion that
probably would get a job with this Board through Hrs. Roosevelt-
_ stated um. the purpose of his reporting this
iFofC1T.i&t1OI'l to the Bu.reo.u was the fact that he thought there was a
possibility thet might be blachneiling llrs. Roosevelt, that most
certainly there was something peculiar about an unemployed "rat" like
this having an engraved watch from the President and having so Inch
irilnenee uith 1-ee Rooeeveltethat
IIIII
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note
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in full.
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He.-aorandum for the Director - 3 -
requested that he be fully protected for having
reported th s material to the Bureau, and that nothing be done that would
in any way reflect on his having reported this information. I assured him
that the source oi the information would be most carefully protected and
I also expressed your appreciation to the for his cooperation.
GD?A cheek of the Bureau Files reveals an applicant_ . I -Q file-/l67B5963! which reflects that in made a li-PP
cation or appointment in the Bureau. 1 newspaper clipping which he
enclosed with his letter indicated that he was working for the AAA, Rental
and Benefit Audit Section. A subsequent letter to the Bureau indicated that
he was residing at Furthercorrespondence in ge file reflecls get. he was living at one time in
d at one time in In 'he moved to _ _in ... .. ..... ..'.. _- . .'. _..'_ '......._- -' " - "?'lIl'Gt¬ $0 the Bu.rce.u $0 :|.92.'1viau that he was cuzuxecie
Government Employees Digest, Washington, D. C. '
Another file on this same applicant [file 94-1.-2761.! indicated -
that he made inquiry on numerous occasions for Bureau Bulletins, Crime
Statistics Reports and for your speeches.
A check in the Identification Division reveals that there is
contained there a Civil Service fingerprint card on am
indicating that he was mm in i 'i'here is no other record in * 'Identification Division on
I would suggest, in the event you approve, that a discreet check
be made as to the activities oi _ particularly in view oi the fact
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Dear Friend: _ _
Received your letter this A1: with great pleasure and relief..:n;'e only one turd to add to en. previous letters. um-. i.e- -B " -t - obtained. .--we-4 : / 1112. name wasE. .t I suppose you recall my being quizzed by the Grand Jury. '..e1.1
' I repeat sincerely 1 l<no92-.- nothing of the beatinge 01' those workers and
--I as the ":0:-zmd Jury is -still in eeseion I'm sworn to secrecy but if I
3 were asked to make some suggestions I might suggest several more logical
§ sources to investigate than the i§.K.K. which How is cleader than HellI r as orgganized effort is mcemedoodem is a dam tool as. e.; ,.i.n_r; _,et in the good graces of Haze? outfit. .'".nci the C.P. hates
' -Rcuther s_F.Z -3}! and the s.P. so its only sound rcaoenin;-, that the 0.1.
done c~triclc or had some one do it. How if Perrone has C.P. connections
it give; hin the motive. - ,
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The G.P. feel sure that industry will try to starve out and
break n1'r':u1i5cd_ labor, they will help do that, if the-' cm do so in
c alista I.u:ur.ncr-J10 such o. 1.1:-nncr that t_1:e:__bl_.',-.;c__1'.:J._1e on cith-:1; we .5o___ o_ _ III} iJ1ibin§J;-':l..}o1L!lor i.h.: .--..U.1.U. Ifurrafr, teenard, etc.! T511 buck
is the actual head o1 the 3.1-. in U.$. and Canada. F081-'-er is in ill-1
health and is in name. _ I _L ' 1 . .
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"I_' I 0.1. activities in U.S. are slow and careful new with their
1 ' eduea».tio.*-nl a;,'nte..'. doing most of the nor}: getting into politics, churches
9 _ and secret 1mt.emitiee uniting for labor tmions to creel: and a. depres-. I ..- . ..... ..._.4
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A very or-r-.stic split is developing in the Labor ra.n}:s here, ancl the '
so called Rods are even sjalitting up into two very separate groups, with
Local Goo 1?=;:H?iI1{§ the sylit. About half of the léegoese have bro;~:e:1away from the original, sot-up, and are following S11elto¥'I'appes, 92'-"ho hasevidently broken vigkcrliie.A decided tendon is show-"n in the direction predicted by the writerSO!-G lonr; T-ihic ago, end that is to have R.,P:'iho1.1es run for kresident of1-.J;o 13$»?-'-530, F11-'.'. than 1-"ron-.1 him to to-1:e over L;urroy's place in the leat-
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
_ Tl-us C-A5EORlG1NA lIDAT N1-I. r92.ilK, NEH JERSEY Nnuzno. 100-93-L78
l92EOIIl|ll-Dill XTIIIIMAX IDDIX IIUITHAXIY
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7c_vuon|IorrAc1's= Subject sti in contact with CP in Trenton, N.J-
,-_ ;}"_ Confident 1 Informants advise sub ect is still
exerting pressure on the Board of Education to
I have the Child. Gaze Gent-ers eontinuei
92 H A
92 REFEIENCE: Bureau file #100-290199. »i
1 DETAILS: Confidentiai Informant '1'-J. advised ti Trenton, New Jersey had stated that was
opposed to his being so outspoken, and a'"_Communist
Political Association member;
" Confidential Informant T-2 advised that the subject
I had been _ qand was at the present time serving in that »
gm-mo v -3.--. .92
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at the War
- :4 Memorial Trenton , . 1RS.__ ELEANOR I
_ -. _,RO0SEVELT was the principal speaker at this eating.OPY. DBSTROE ED /ti; I / . Z 135$ .. 1,1 8 Confidential Informant T-A advised that the subject _; . 92
was to be a Eiaembeg-_ oif a new club within the Communist
' Party at Trenton, ."Ne_ir -Jersey which was to be organizedA -' for persons who were3"n6t trade unionists. r
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