From Policy to Practice Actionable Recommendations for a Commercial Bioeconomy 2025

26. Freemont, P ., I. Hook-Barnard and M. Chang. (2024). Why the global bioeconomy urgently needs technical standards and metrics. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/06/international-effort-addresses-the-urgent-need-for-technical- standards-and-metrics-for-the-global-bioeconomy/. 27. Iribarren, M. I. (2024). EU lagging US and China on clinical trials - report. https://www.euronews.com/health/2024/10/30/eu-lagging-us-and-china-on-clinical-trials-report. 28. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (n.d.). What is the Biopreferred Program? https://www.biopreferred.gov/BioPreferred/faces/pages/AboutBioPreferred.xhtml. 29. Baker McKenzie. (2025). Germany: Circularity Made in Germany - The national circular economy strategy has been adopted. https://insightplus.bakermckenzie.com/bm/environment-climate-change_1/germany-circularity-made-in- germany-the-national-circular-economy-strategy-has-been-adopted. 30. Rainforest Action Network (RAN). (2024, May 12). Banks financed fossil fuels by $6.9 trillion dollars since Paris Agreement; $705 billion provided in 2023 alone; JP Morgan Chase, Mizuho, and Bank of America are the worst 3 funders. https://www.ran.org/press-releases/bocc2024/. 31. Zhou, Q. (2022). What Are the Tax Incentives in China to Encourage Technology Innovation? https://www.leaglobal.com/resource/what-are-the-tax-incentives-in-china-to-encourage-technology-innovation-.html. 32. The State Council, The People’s Republic of China. (2025). Tax incentives boosted science and technology innovation. https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/statistics/202502/26/content_WS67c50873c6d0868f4e8f0408.html. 33. World Economic Forum. (2023). How an incentive-based market instrument aimed at consumers could help reduce emissions. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/10/incentive-based-market-instrument-for-channelling-consumer- action-reduce-emissions/. 34. Government of Canada. (n.d.). Canada Greener Homes Grant. https://natural-resources.canada.ca/energy-efficiency/ home-energy-efficiency/canada-greener-homes-initiative/canada-greener-homes-grant. 35. The Federal Government of Germany. (2019). Climate Action Programme 2030. https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg- en/issues/climate-action/klimaschutzprogramm-2030-1674080. 36. Sunbird Bioenergy. (n.d.). Sunbird Bioenergy Zambia. https://www.sunbirdbioenergy.com/zambia-bioenergy. 37. Lwizi, G. (2020). Biofuels can cut US$100m from Zambia’s petroleum import bill. Zambian Business Times. https://zambianbusinesstimes.com/biofuels-can-cut-us100m-from-zambias-petroleum-import-bill/. 38. Fortune Business Insights. (n.d.). Squalene Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Source (Animal, Plant, and Biosynthetic), By End-Use Industry (Cosmetics, Food, Pharmaceuticals, and Others), and Regional Forecast, 2025-2032. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/squalene-market-110069. 39. Amyris. (n.d). About Us. https://amyris.com/about-us. 40. Amyris. (2022). A Deep Dive on Squalane. https://amyris.com/2139/a-deep-dive-on-squalane. 41. United States Security and Exchange Commission. (2023). FORM 8-K: Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1365916/000136591623000034/amrs- 20230403.htm. 42. UBS. (n.d.). Four trends in blended finance that will drive impact in 2024 and beyond. https://www.ubs.com/global/en/ sustainability-impact/our-insights/viewpoints/2024/four-trends-in-blended-finance-2024.html. 43. Waldron. J. (2023). Regeneron secures $326M in BARDA funds to work on next-gen COVID antibody therapy. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/regeneron-secures-326m-barda-funds-work-next-gen-covid-antibody-therapy. 44. EDB Singapore. (2024). Additional S$440 million in funding to drive growth of deep tech through partnerships with prominent global VCs. https://www.edb.gov.sg/en/about-edb/media-releases-publications/additional-440mil-in-funding- to-drive-growth-of-deep-tech-through-partnerships-with-prominent-global-venture-capitals.html. 45. Ibid. 46. Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H). (2024). ARPA-H announces project to scale methods for making more affordable personalized cell therapies. https://arpa-h.gov/news-and-events/arpa-h-announces-project-scale- methods-making-more-affordable-personalized-cell. 47. SPRIN-D. (n.d.). SPRIND is a Promoter, Facilitator, Catalyst and Scout for Breakthrough Innovations. https://www.sprind.org/en/words/magazine/sprind-evaluation-2023-24. 48. Killian, E. (2025). Catalyzing Biomanufacturing: Government Strategies for Bridging Innovation and Commercialization. https://www.elliottkillian.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Catalyzing-Biomanufacturing-2025.01.19-Elliott-Killian.pdf . 49. Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. (n.d.). Implementation Plan for Biomanufacturing and Biofoundry component of the BioRIDE scheme of Department of Biotechnology for “Fostering High- Performance Biomanufacturing”. https://dbtindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/Implementation%20Plan%20BioE3%20-Brief- PPP%2016.10.2024_0.pdf. 50. Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. (2024). Cabinet approves BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy for Fostering High Performance Biomanufacturing. https://dbtindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/Press%20Release_Press%20Information%20Bureau.pdf. 51. The Government of the Republic of Serbia. (2023). BIO4 campus project that changes Serbia. https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/217398/bio4-campus-project-that-changes-serbia.php. From Policy to Practice: Actionable Recommendations for a Commercial Bioeconomy 37