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" APPENDIX
I-n-pa----u-__
1.-1.
PROGRESSIVE LABOR PARTY - I '
A source advised on April 20, l965, that the I
Progressive Labor Party PLP!, formerhy known as the '
Progressive Labor Movement PLM!, held its first national
convention.April.l5-18, 1965, at New York City,;tQ Organize > »,<the PDM into a PLP{ The PLP will have-as its ultimate '
p objective the establishment ofsa militant working_class ee;~~l~ ~e<¢
movement based on Marxism-Leninism.> _ Hm_g,Am;MW_ _ M4, ,,_M,, Jgi
6 The "New York Times" City Edition, Tuesday, April
20 l
soc alism was formally founded on April 18, 1965, under the
name of the PLP. The PLP was described as an outgrowth of the
PLM. Its officers were identified as MILTON ROSEN, New York,
President, and WILLIAM EPTON of New York, and MORT SCHEER of _
San Francisco, Vice Presidents. A 20-member National-Committee »
was elected to direct the party until the next convention.
According to the article, "The Progressive Labor g~_Movement was founded in 1962 by Mr. ROSEN and Mr. SCHEER after ~a@
they were expelled from the Communist Party of the United States E
for assertedly following the Chinese Communist line." "**
The PLP publishes "Progressive Labor," a bimonthlymagazine, "Challenge," a biweekly New York City newspaper,and "Spark," a west coast newspaper.
The June l, 1965, issue of "Challenge," page 6,states that "this paper is dedicated to fight for a new way
of life-where the working men and women own and control their
homes, factories, the police, courts, and the entire govern- ment on every level."
The source advised that the PLP utilizes the address
of General P t os Office Box 808, Brooklyn 1, New York; out alsoutilizes an*office in Room 622, 132 Nassau Street, New YorkP City, where PLP publications are prepared.
' 0
CQNFI IAL
w.=.=£*an3_ 1 "Q
.~:n:,..,1 9 5,"page 27, reported that a new party of "revolutionary 4 Progressive Labor Party-lI_ e,~~~;»~e "'CCNFID IAL" A-at
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A check with known sources and informants familiar * 7"" *"l~"° nznzcroa, rs: 00-1439190! vmv 9/20/66' - i .
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' UNITED STATES GOV1 ~92I'MI-INT ; "fkfemoravldilm 5%?! » " ~
_> .i all _ ._, -.. ,.._._ .l..;l._. _.._e.__._._._
v .
'3 $313a mmbyggReBuairte1, a/29/es. i ~ L i
with racial, black nationalist and communist matters has ,§failed to develop any information reflecting that captioned . '""organization is active in the San Antonio Division. §1
On a discreet basis reliable officers in
group. 6?!j There has been no indication that STOKELY CARhlCh§£L has been in any city covered by the San Antonio'Divi§%gn§ ILbQjgQ;___Should any information be developed reflecting activ on-N3~ r¢¢c uEDof captioned group or presence of CARMICHAEL in the 0sE?_2g1g55San Antonio Division, the Bureau and Atlanta Division Ba _ ;
will be immediately advised
-"1:K4surrounding police departments were contacted to see ifthey knew of organization existing in their areas and this
likewise met with negative results. These approaches were
made in such a manner so as not to leave the impression
that the Bureau was in any manner investigating captioned> 1
0 - 92"________i__
. Pursuant to Bureau instructions, one copy of ' 92this communication is being sent to the Atlanta Division _// .
f ' f tio ~or in orma n.
will
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SUBJECT = STOKELYQRMICHAEL -1' I
INTERNAL sncunrry - uxscnnmmzousr~' 0__- .,~, .'.--- S. i
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L1 Remylet to New York 9/20/66, requesting
review of CARMICHAEL's Immigration and Naturalization
Service File, which according to records of Immigration
and Naturalization Service at Atlanta, was transferred
to New York on 7/13/66.-4.5-3-
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_ ' ' - - L FT0 » = Mr. Rosen g. l!A'l.l-I: September 21, 1966» »
M1. ROSen.__ ' emow = C. L. Mc V ' Maneyl
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Bunker A. 2;] ,. o ._e. . Sul1ivan--~,-= -»-~.~~- ~-- MISCELLANEOUS- ' v__M /W *""_*~ p k_ INFORMATION CONCERNING ' ' J I ___
. . } _ -1 _~:f-!_-nan
1 Nitelephozucally contact ' .
and advised he had been watching a newscast concerning the
activities of civil rights leader Stoke13?Carmicl1_a}_el._ He requested
advice as to whether there was recent legislation passed which would
prohibit interstate travel of persons for the purpose of inciting a riot.
67 L -was advised that legislation of this nature Iwas presently '
being considered by Congress but that it had not been enacted into law.
A<i1_Q1l=. /
For information.
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V FBI "
Date: y 9/22/es
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W, AIRTEL I '
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mt~ PE . . 1- I / ' *1 r 1» _ I; kit ' .~Hf =+_~FRO.I. SAC, NEW ,YORK> 00 l5_'3'/5l!BA{E O0 ~ , _
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2 Priority!
' DIRECIOR FBI mud;" *'vr I ?§:9é 3
:_* suzzazcm STOKELY CARI-IICHAELIS - c -
ReATlet, dated 9/20/66, and Bureau telephone
call to New York, 9/21/66.
Mr. N.A. OLDI, Chief of
Section, INS, New York City,
on 9/2V66, that CARMICHAEL's
was forwarded to INS Central
of ManagementRecords and Information
INS file,number A-8327554
Office on 9/15/66, c/o Mr
alysis Section. '
consolidated into INS file A-832755H. INS index at
NYC reflects that CARMICHABL, born 6/29/41, arrived inNew York City on 6/15/52. The index lists CARMICHAELs place ,of birth_as Spain. Previous communications indicate subjec
was born at Port of Spain, Trinidad.
WFO, if they have not already done so, will reviewCARMICHAELs INS file for complete information relative
his naturalization and furnish said information to the
Bureau and Atlanta Office.
NFO is requested to expedite lead as the Bureauhas requested the Atlanta Office to submit a summary
report on the subject. ,
" "messI I-42, 2 r/ms _._. -1
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Hr. OLDI further advised that INS file Al25742l8 was_92_. -._. .._..>-¢..92-92-*~'-
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Vic AIRTEL I Q *
To ' D
S Priority! I '3 _-,_ _ V<
-92 o irector, FBI ATTENTION: j 1 " " " cwn. mcnrs SECTION. . .. E E3From: AC, PHILADELPHIA-:15?-»NEW§}ENERAL INVEST. DIV .~~j~.f~-'_~ _~-_ - ? _lEDOMES'-TIQC INTELLIGENC ' .
APPEARANCE OF STO1£EY_QARt_CHAEL, .
NATICNAL nmsccron or succ, PHIIJADELPHIA, -
PA. , 8/30/66
[:1 CR [:1 EL Q VRA65 Q CRA-64 V 92
[I] PA [:1 PE PF ' , ~/ 1Q BM Q BM-Threats |}]Racia1 Matters / I, _Q Klan Q Organization Y! . ,.1.."" , all A* s xc 1 ' t: I = ~ _Q / If ummary o omp am WW , 1 '
/ ,.Subject:
Re Philadelphia teletype 8/3Q/66. . .
E Enclosed for the Bureau are 11 copies of se1f- I , 1 t
explanatory LHM. Information copies furnished NISO, OSI, '" " *192N'IC, USA, EDPA., and Secret. Service, Philadelphia. _ Q " Q _ _, 1I ~ YA ' ;_ " '. . . . /!/I P CF92L92 . 11!,-'~92-3. U.92'l, ¢}$|.g.- -7; ~ - 'Nab _ ,-LC. hufgx ,. .,; D ,_ _ _ mi "fit I. -|v , - >/¢,_, Lrlm A1.-. 1-91;-,-, 95¢ £66 ' -/~-92 §¢en-;, ~ , _, t .' ? ]1;{,>92v' F0l:92v; " ----- "' ' ' Ti
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1 - 157-1982 , ET AL, Rm! I» AM 1 - 100-46820 SNCC ' $2 SEP e 1955
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In Reply, Please Refer I0
August 31, 1966 _, >.,~,=i i we' " ,£;,:_;- .~:-,,V" ...m
. J-aw L -94% 1 AA M r N r7__U,_ .,. _ ,_ _ _ A
4 ' " C "APPEARANCE OF STOKELY CARMICHAEL, ' "" . '
NATIGNAL DIRECTOR OF STUDENT NON-,_,_____ 92 _ . .- - _.,.,__-...,____._l...,..____..___i____. I ~ .. l __..__..,-_
vxonnur coonnmnrmc commxcrrms, _ -P l1HiI*LADELPI-IIA*, PA., AUGUST 30, 1966
STOKELY CARMICHAEL, National Director of Student
Non-Violent Coordinating Committee SNCC!, arrived in
Philadelphia, Pa., August 30, 1966, via bus; and in an
interview by news media he repeated SNCC's allegations that
Philadelphia Deputy Comissioner FRANK RIZZO was a "racist"
and framed SNCC people in Philadelphia in the arrests of
August 13-15, 1966,-in which they were charged with violat-
ing state law in regard.to possession of dynamite. CQhMICH-
AEL was scheduled to appear at a-rally in the Church of the
Advocate, 18th and Diamond Streets, Philadelphia, the nightof August 30, 1966. _
Deputy Commissioner RIZZO of the Philadelphia
Police Department was in command of the police department
in the absence of Commissioner EDWARD BELL when the SNCC
people were arrested in the dynamite case.
During the interview, CARMICHAEL was asked if he
were non-violent, and he is quoted as replying: "I'm stand-
ing here as non-violent as you are. But if you strike me,
I will kill you before God gets the news.' I'm non-violent.
bf} Q Civil Disobedience Unit Philadelphia. Police Department, advised that after CARMICHAEL left
the bus station in downtown Philadelphia he appeared at 16th
and South Streets in South Philadelphia, in the vicinity of
52nd and Market Streets in west Philadelphia, and at 16th and
Susquehanna Avenue in North Philadelphia throughout the-after-
noon, continually criticizing and castigating the Philadelphia
Police Department, Deputy Commissioner RIZZO, Mayor JAMES H.
J. TATE, and the City of Philadelphia as "racist."
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22¢.-~. 1.-1 ml ENCLOSURE __,_.
ii? vi/;,_ _ _"TgA_/___W ,V J i if, _;' rr ,.- .. »..
92
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V.
I
APPEARANCE or STOKELY CARMICKAEL,
NATIONAL nmsccron or S'1L_LDENHL.NON-
VIOLENT cooanxmrmc commons, , _PHILADELPHIA , L5, mans; 310, 1966 _
, =, . . _
. After the street meetings, which were not well _ -attended, -drawing more than 50 to 100 people, CARMECHAEL, -~»~4
along with JAME _0RMAN, National Dfficial of SNCC, held a » ',
"rally at the urch of the Advocate, 18th and.Diamond Streets, -~r ~'~i%*
in Philadelphia from 8:O0*to 9:30 p.m. One purpose of the P -*%'
meeting was to raise the costs of bail bonds for the three Ȥ;
SNCC people arrested by the Philadelphia Police Department gi.».. ,in the dynamite case.- ._- ' e ~92- I _
CARMICHAEL, in his address to the approximately-
l,OOO people attending the rally, extolled the virtues of "
"Black Power." His theme was for the Negro to unite and
quit fighting among themselves and_become a force againsti .
the white man so that the black man would no longer be the
, white man's slave. CARMICHAEL said that the Negro in Phila-
' delphia must reject anything at all proposed by the City of
Philadelphia because it was white and "racist."
CARMICHAEL also told the audience that the black
man should not serve in Vietnam. He characterized this as
- black urban removal." he also said that the Black Power"n
movement had no place for whites of any description to take
part in the movement. He also advocated control of the poe
lice districts in which Negroes resided by the black manz.
the captain of these districts should be responsible to the
Negro; the police officer working in the Negro community
should live in the Negro community. He also proposed shut- »
ting down the State liquor stores so that the white man
could not sell the Negro cheap, disgusting, poisonous wine
to destroy the Negro. Te Negro must control the community
economically, as well as politically.2
I .
A filmed news report of Station KYW-TV in Phila-
delphia on the ll p.m. news broadcast, August 30, 1966, con-
tained a three to tour minute segment in which JAMES FGMAN
was the speaker. 'FORMAN stated that the news media people
came to SNCC's rallies and the news-worthy situations top '
exploit the situation and that since the television crews were '
making $300-$hOO per week for their coverage of SNCCs activities
_ 2 -
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APPEARANCE OF SIOICELY CABMICHAEL,
NATIONAL DIRECTOR OF STUDENT NON-
VIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE,
PHILADELPHIA, PA., AUGUST 30, 1956
that in the future and as of that time they would be expectedto make contributions tothe SNCC cause." After making these ' >*"*"""" " "
statements, FORMAN: said that he could in no way control the i______ A "W"
audience ar that if the news men did not make a contribution,
he "washed his hands" as regarding the. crowd's actions. The
conunentator stated thattthe news men made no contributiom and
no action was taken by the crowd or anyone else against the Y 1
television crew.
v advised that after the meeting broke up
there were mo s of people. in the streets outside of the church;
however, there were no disturbances or incidents.
This document contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and _
is loanedto your agency; it and its contents are not to be -
distributed outside your agency.
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The following are examgles of eome of the wild
inflammatory statements zhich have been made in the I e
966
. e_recent_past by Stohely CarmichgQ}, §§§§$@§§Mp£ eke Studente »Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: ' ** '
1. The February 5, 1966, issue of the "Independent
Journal" a daily newspaper in San Rafael, California, leireported that Stokely Carmichael, while visiting in Eerin?"' CCounty, California, made the ollcuizg statements: "Our .7 ,
country is not run on reason, it is run on violence. That's
the
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keep thinkiug about that.
0-rights movement from breekimCarmichael retorted, "O2 courae not. This non-violece bitreality of how things are done here.
"It is to my benefit to gee the Negro out
streets to stop the machine which is keeping mo Qxom
my rights. Whether they doze by marching or singing or
dancing or fighing isirrelevant." c
' Justifying his membership in the Student
Honviolent Coordinating Conuieteo, e "2onvio1ent" civil
rights group, Carmichael engieined, "Being non~vio1ent 1
a personal thing; I might be non~vio1ent, but I wouldn't
to push that onto the people 1m trying to organzzo.
' "If the peogle were out
their rights, I certainly meuida't
be very nice and not hurt aeybtdy.
what they deserve."K'd tell them to
C - when aske weui he try
.2 .~ -' 3| ,'_, ,._ 8
O just a philanthropic hem;-p. I don't see why people92 .
is inevitab1e@' I wou1Hn't "The violence
try to stop the fight. I'd try to grepare the people I
organizing so when the fight eases, they'll be able to.~S
there, ready to fight
say that they should
, to pfevent the civil
cc; ;4~o wiéespread violencea4 ...__. T, .._.-..~_-,-._L _,
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2. The Hay 23, ", issue oi "The Militant," a
gublicetion of the Soeialie Ueryozs Party, an Qrgaiatin
designated pursuant to %hee' se exec? KOQSO, contained an V 92
. interview with Stekely-Carzm cl concernirg his work es a "
field secretary oi the Studusa snviolent Coordinating Committee »
in Lowedes Ceunty, Alabama. During 1826, in speaking of A.
forming e new political per+* *2 thwt county Carmichael ~
stated: "I've always been t.zxnt uagority reles. /In &DWGS ;:we're G0 yercent. We're the mm3o2ity. we're going to_%eke ,
power in Lowedes Couaty awe xule;+~We*éon'1even'want to'* ".' "ff?
iuegrate. -we want power,_puee_unaulterateé po1itical92power." ~ »<¢
' Carmichael was questioned as to his plane H4;if the political organization,LewnQcs Coeeey £reedon- . .;?§@3
Organisation, iece violence. armiohael consented: "The lgj;
Lorndes County rreedem Organization is not nonviolent. on- ,
violence is irrelevant. What Hing has working for him is a ' -
moral force, hue we're buildieg a force eo ta3e power. We're
not a protest movement. We're out to take power legally, but
if we're stopped by the Gevesemeni iron éeieg it legally,
we're going to take it the uey everyone else took it, includ-
. leg ne way ihe Americans took it in the Aeericau Revolution.
And we've seen the way the Eeeeeel Government protects us, or
rather doesn't protect us. If one of our eaaiéates gets
touched, we're going to take care of the murderers ourselves."
_ Carmichael was -uutiencd as to the .
feeling in Lowndes County anca. *"e war in ?ietn2n ané ;.- FT;consented: "eet people in Lexnies are against the war. A If;
But you can't go talking to thee abeut tee0h~ius or Geaeve.
The oely thing that makes sense is saying end the war ~
or get out or something like that. my way of ending the
war is to tell all the Hegreae to etog iigheiug. Then the
war will be over." _ ' *
3. The June 3, issue of "Enhamma Spegks".~a publication of the Ration 4_Ie£am, an dlléegro eeei~ --
religioee organisation which advocates e vaolenz hatrce of
the United States Government and the white raee,eontained an
article relative to the Student Eanvioleet Coesdiaating Committee .
and Carmichael. "This ertzcle quotes Cnruiekael as stating:
"While meet other civil rights organizations are working for
refere, I believe the Studoet enviolent Coereinating Committee
is trying to lay the foundation fer a revolution. I do not lfool that a reform movement will eelvo the eeeie-economic _
problems facing us. The been it can do is bring the problems *'to the public." ' ' o ,.oe ll ~ ~eo
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STOKBLY CARBICEAEL
, c _ . E:-."1» I-
. I , _»l-W H4., The July 28,;l§§6, icon; o_VThe Washington M___ _ _Post," Washington, D. 6., cemteinai an article relative to » .
an appearance of Carmichael in cu_An;a3etia public housieg '
project. e is-quoted in this articlc_as stating?" "We've '
got-to tell Johnsoa that if we don't got heme rule we're »
going to disrupt this city ccmpletelv.¢ Th: $31? P¢QQ1¢_l,~; lowho can get home rule in this city are tgc black people." l" :P<
y _, Hp H ' ' .: " "W "*' " " ""* "'"'_m_Qw~W - Carmichael is euraher quotzi as stating: ~' 1 "They are trying to split us*up;*mvv@v@ vet all Over» "~ l" ~*<?
In six years Negroes will coatrcl cll major cities in -"
this country . . . ii we:etick_tcgeteer.?, "
5. The July 29, 195$, issue oi the "Sun Times."
c newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, referrci to a meeting in
Evezston, Illinois, at which Carmichael egrkc to an audience
of more than 1,000 most 02 when were Eegrazs. During his
speech, he is rcpertedttc have stated: "We've got to build
internal strength so that if they touch ere black man,
_ taking his pregnant wife to e hospital in atte, touch ose
.' black man in Mississippi, or arrest one black men who
' rebels in the ghetto and charge him with treason, we're
going to move to disrupt this country. _ ,
"What's going-on in the cities of the urban
North is not rioting, it's acbcllion. They keep talking
about extremists. . . the~cxtxcm:sts are the white people
who are forcing us to live tau may we live.
"we do3't have to okay any law we didn't
have a part in making; eegecielly if it keeps us down.
We have every right to break at."
The article further indicated that Carmichael
accused Negroes~who~serveé¢ig~t§e»Uh&teQ~$tates armed forces
of being "black mercenaries" which he defined as'peqple-who
fight for a country and do not enjoy the rights of that
couctry.. Carmichael further_eteted: "Black people are
022-fighting for the right to vote for people in Vietnam,
out when they come beck they haven't got the right to vote I
in Louisiana, Mississipyi, Texas, Georgia, Alabama, and
Washington, D. C. . »F}l_ ~
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CARHECHAEL~.~ . ~,., . . , ._, _ _ , _ ~ . .,- . - vvr ,. ,_.-v__..._,_ _ . .,.» ,-Sf»"I~aJ9292>&*:-=»- ,. . ,_ , , 4. , bu ,§,.,. 92 A ,, Kr";-H .-_{:_-"_...1 *".*,--'1~_92'.~,g{:,§5[1YT_1Z92 1 'l92'-_,: ?>§£f',!*%:»§¢j,3.1; _ - .-.;;.~ _.'_;;,;_l_ - I ..»_ -....-..:.-..,.L~..;...'e_ :~;-4'-_~ ~~- -~' ~ '1 ~#~--'- in, ~»~.._~_...... _...-~:.-......'- 7'5.-_
. . , . > 7- _ ....." $3.1-,39}a3r1_y_. 5-Q93 .-to an§..e... .....-_~_~.__'_;»._»»-».-_-.-_-»- ~
gets shot_aed when they bring him heme they won't bury him
in his own heme town. - e~c~-~
I1011 I .~». . I -. . .-Mhe ve $00 to get tee eercrgeh so when
they aek us to ight their wee, we can may, H011, no '". ,. ,. ._,_,
f
'62" " A m-- 6 7"-»*"* " -C "W"Tee ug =1 , 1 6, 1:.uo rm The ClevelandPress," a newspaper in Clevelané, Ohio, cc uained an art1c1e¢-~ ~ ¥¥
regarding a speech made by Stehely Camichhnl at a rally " "W*"e
of the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. .Y
Carmichael is reported to have stated:
black pewer,.you talk of bringing this
"When you talk
building a movement that will
civilization has created.
"When yen talk
of picking up where Helcelc A
"When yeu talk
ne black man doing whatever
needs . . . We are fighting 5"When you talk e£'
eeuutry to its knees
of black pewwr,you talk of
emaeh everything western
vi black Pewnv, you talk
left of£.. " _
02 black pewcr, yen talk of
necessary éo get what he
. our lives."
Carmichael again made tee statement that
any black man who fights in $112 ceun¬ry'e army is a "black
mercenary," and in referring e such military servicecommented: "When Johpson ca%}s,1et'e stand together and
say Hell no, I'm not going.a
a
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7. - Tee August 22, 2563, issue 02 "The Washington
Evening Star," Washington, D. 0., cenfeiee an article relative
to the television program Hmcet the Peace" which appcareé on
ctional Broadcasting Company stations en eugust 21, 1966.
En this article Carmichael is quoted em-again attackieg the
Vietnam conflict, stating that Negro eeldicxe are "black
mercenaries." Carmichael is reperted'ee have stated: "A
mercenary is a hired killer and I thick chat when this
cauntry says to black youths choir only cknnce to a decent
living is when you join the Army is saying to that black . _
nan his only chance to a decent life is to hecome a.hired A
killer." -* vv
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S? ChRHZCH£EL ~
W ?iTf** T'" "THe H£§G¬'E%}"I$5f,'iszac of "The New Ycrk;* J*7"
Times," Haw York City, aim: contains an article containing
excerpts from this some cciavisicz grcgraa. yin thi§ értic1e.- Tfj
- Carmichael is quoted as tatin3:- 1et'it rennin crystal *J7
clear that in tiazle countzrgs W: we A.-::1:<_@__=:.=,922*.3," r»:#o;11e Y.-'Z1o_have,,;,
to protect ourselves a3ni;at ,u..;ee¢¢¢¢1¢n.e We have to_f§
protect ourselves against wiutemtr;cp22s,.ageinst_po1ice,1n-Wc_ ~~+~
'issiseippi. And if we e rat pnczcct auvceives, since the ' e
' gelice crcee of this couu¢:¢ sad the Eeeral Governnen§j "_
and the law officials are nax gfatigg cs, then who is .
; gcicg to protect us! énd I ¢gree 150 per seat that»,ni=@;@,:;,,
black people have to move u:'the position zhere they orgenize
tkezseives and they are in iact_¬heir,protection for cach>e" /~ ~i#-"
"other.
"While we mu? he m pa: cent inmide the q
country, continental borcerm of :;e nitcé States, we waat
to make it crystal clear thee we are well located in ' A
cities across this country. .n: if in fact 180 million
pecple just thick they are Q¢;:; in turn an us and we
are going to sit there like the Rania did to the Jews,
they are wrong. We are going to gm down together, all oi g
L16 0 '
. "And the seq»-i t:£¬g is ' want this
country to be crystal c1c:;; 1. ~»/¢xuaa;' taarmyr.
is integrated and in Viétrx, - 2 cent of your fight
ierces are black people. 5:? cik chose black
geople are going to ight a ¢<r 'MmA§ 1:0 nillibn people
turn on its follow black bxeqzese iznie teas country and
continue fighting a war, you are n5ztahcn.".
B. The-August 22, 1356, issue of "The Evening
Stan," Washington, D. C.,»coutaiue an article relative to the _
apzearance of Stckcly Carmichael at a Free D. C. Movement
in Washington,'D. C. Ge August 21, 126$, the article indicates
that in cncmentieg on the votclces statue 02 people in
eshingtoa, D. C., Carmichael otated:. "I don't think-
bleck people ought to wait to get the vote, because you're
waiting for the white man to give it to you and he's not. .
about to do that. - "f
"You oughta get together and tell the man , ,{,that if ye? don't'g;t the vote you're gouge been own this ¥ - e"**
_- » --,~--;-j..,.=M,__.;;.4..-.,,,,,,,.-,-.._-.h ,,,;.@._-.n,,,.¢.- -I ¢-~ ¢,,§-,_, ~ ' _ _ , _ ,_ ___ ___ __,,___,,__ ._: _m.,.._,__ l 92.» > -,_-,_. _.....,_.~,,,,.,- ,4 _,,_;_,- ___;:__ A i ~ ,-~ »~ '-»»-»~-L ~ --;--;.=.,...¢..>>»:...w-L5-» _-_A~....- ;_-'.._.' -4- AA ~ ~ 7 -~»»--I - »~ -* ' ' ~ " - - ~ - _-___.._._____..--......_.__,_.. I ,
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9. A United Prcmw Entnrnaticnal nawm item ;
dated August 36, 19§6, Gac lined at New York indicated f.
that Stately Carmichael haé"w2rnsd Cievnlaz, hio, thatf " **
building stores with :0 winuws will not prevant damage 9
when raciai rioting erupts. Carmichaal is quoted as¢_- stating: Vin Clevalaa tbey rc building stares withj*1 *
no windows--;1l_brick, Z 6:2? knew what,t&cythi2k "
,%t§ey'll accc29lis&. It jQwt'?man we unv¢"t¢ bve/fromiv :1Molotov cocktails to dynamiro " *- .v { A Y=.=#1 O . -. , . I .._.~ .. ____.__. . ,. _ . __»_.;, ... .. .N-.~__. .»_ . .. .. .._. . _ _ ___._> -.v____..___ . __ »._. -. .,_ V .~.._ -__._.,...-__ -_ -- >___-;~---:-----q--»
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* Washington D. C' 9J3l00§__;=r>6Rl£TADear Mr. Hoover, J V 1- .~ 1 I
I wish to call to your attention a newspaper report
of a recent meeting in Phila. How can Carmichael, Cecil Moore
and other militant Negro leaders get away with such stuff ?' Isn_'t
this obvious treason or seditious or a verbal plot to overthrow the
govermnent?
The situation worsens in our country daily but little
or nothing is done about it. Laws are passed, but not enforced.
. Government troops are used to protect agitators and murderers. A
Many of us have written to Congress and the President but to no
avail. ' * ' -
Is there any way that interested citizens can help
the F. B.I. to do away with this terrorism? W ,
Sincerely yours, .
C /07¢
.,TRUE..COP.Y _
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I received your letter of September 1st, with enclo-sure, and the concern which prompted you to write is understandable
I have continually emphasized the great need tor allAmericans to demonstrate their support oi law enforcement officersengaged in the oiiicial performance oi their duty. It is through this .E
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respect for the law and an awareness oi the rights and responsibilities finherent in their citizenship that thoughtful individuals can aid their
E. E552: :=;=m-.~~n£R£3i%Sincerely Y<~r=»N.l {$8-"%5;§I§§?! BG§¬YA1§%£B§7§:ri*i»t1 t-,7».4>,_ . vi?
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NOTE: Correspondent is not identiable in Bufiles. The enclosure1 _is.an article, in the Au A t .31st issue of the Philadelphia Evening ' k 1 " tta"'k ' "lad Ci his Bulletm quoting Sto el§Carm1cha.e is a c upon e Phi e p _Police Departmen . arm c e is the chairman oi the StudentNonviolent Coordinating Committee. C - .
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Transmit the following _ in
Type in pla text or bode!V in g at
Via 'AIBIEL 1 0 0 0 REGISTENEDN Y 7*??
TO:' _ _ Y irior0ft y! Y ' it '
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DIRECTOR, FBIr ;s2c<1:,*&f>19;l_9s>!____ 0 0
FROM: SAC, NEW roan 00-1u7963! P! _ ._ -L "- =* ~~+
SUBJECT :. ._V_ ....,__.___..__iv____ ____~...l _ .. .1-
sruntww NON-VIOLENT COORDINATING '* "» A
commxmrnn =#*~
IS - sncc
Enclosed herewith are 10 copies of a LHM J"concerning the activities of SNCC. 'kl; The LHM ed, "Conf¥dentia1 to protect ';_ '
the identity of a high y confidential source $3utilized in the memoran um. -
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J<<!QJAll lmigighm 9- KER i8 INI} t IBgireau RM! sT82cLEY ;
- 100-
Atlanta il - 100-1 - 100-
New York
New York
New York
New York100-15
100-
O-1 #3! <9 0
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0 NOT RECQRDED
92- 150 SEP 23 1986
ég _ ,, F v_ 51}-pgrgvre V .- W _ _ 7_ 811 _________ 81' ~ V ~*-.x , 92,_. _-92__-.._~> _*-2 é Special Agent in Charge ~
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92- 5 - W/AN 7 4 A_ ___r___.__' ; _ . ~; Z_____,_,./.ITED- $TAT1E$'DE¬A§TMENT*0 JUSTICE - "
. FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION .
. New York, New York -<2;?#P%mwR¢"W p September_l5, 1966 m .. . p_ _ 0 . , spy ,A » B £11 100-11391 ~ " ~ ~ ~ >_Ngw 23151: File 138-_1l:7963 _ Hf! 3"? ~ I ~.9 9 . 3 u -"W7,
Student Non-Violent Coordinating I ,_ g;Comittee SNCC%y ', Internal Securi - SNCC"""r-- ~ c~»». ~~¢:<» -- --~¢- ~~ »- -- . . . -s-9-». ¢.,-»
A source, who has furnished reliable information. ih@Lin the past advised on September 12, 1966, that William 1 ,* "fa
Epton contacted Ivanhoe Donaldson, Director of the New ,.H, ;;
York Office of SNCC, at the SNCC office, 100 Fifth " » _
Avenue, New York City on that date. '»?
The "New York Amsterdam News", a New c
York City weekly newspaper, issue of
September 3, 1966, Page 1, describedWilliam Epton as the, "head of the y .
"leftist Harlem branch of the Progressive
Labor Party .
A characterization of the Progressive
Labor Party is attached hereto.
H~.ll
. k
This document contains neither recommendations
nor conclusions of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
It.is the property of the Federal Bureau of Investigation .q
and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are. * i
not to be distributed outside your agency.
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{I 92 -
Student Non-Violent Coordinating
Comittee SNCC! I 92 ' H
, Donaldson told Epton that he had Just-L - .lll' Areturned from Atlanta, Georgia, and that SNCC was =as
trying to launch a major campaign against the Anti~ f?YiT
Riot Act by asking Senators and Congressmen not to
support it; , 4 ; .
The source also advised that at the request as _ R 1LT
of Donaldson, Epton agreed he would try to have some -5people send telegrams to Ivan Allen, Mayor of Atlanta, "
protesting the "political" arrest of Stokley Carmichael,
National Chairman of SNCC. '
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1. _
pnoensssrvs LABOR PARTY *'0-
. A source advised on April 20, 1965, that the _ ~ ~
Progressive Labor Party PLP!, formerly known as the l92 -AProgressive Labor Movement PLM!, held its first national _ _§,,
convention April 15-18, 1965, at New York City, to organize" _;=
- »the PLM into a PLP.~_The PLP will have as its ultimate @,__ M,M__;;i;' objective the establishment of a militant working class A _;j
movement based on Marxism-Leninism. " **"~"r"r""* ~~*r
The "New York Times" City Edition, Tuesday, April, ~<§!.20, 1965, page 27, reported that a new party of revolutionary rsocialism" was formally founded on April 18, 1955, under the
name of the PLP. The PLP was described as an outgrowth of the
PLM. Its officers were identified as MILTON ROSEN, New York,President, and WILLIAM EPTON of New York, and MORT SCHEER of _San Francisco, Vice Presidents. A 20-member National-Committee
was elected to direct the party until the next convention.
According to the article, "The Progressive LaborMovement was founded in 1962 by Mr. ROSEN and Mr. SCHEER after .,;,they were expelled from the Communist Party of the United States "wvfor assertedly following the Chinese Ccnmunist line. ~
_ The PLP publishes "Progressive Labor," a bimonthlymagazine,- Challenge," a biweekly New York City newspaper,
and "Spark," a west coast newspaper. . -
The June 1, 1965, issue of "Challenge," page 6states that this paper is dedicated to fi ht for a new wa 8 Y
of life-where the working men and women own and control theirho f ' 'mes, actories, the police, courts, and the entire govern-
ment on every level."
1
. The source advised.thatTthe,PLP utilizes the address" ;, *
of General Post Office Box 808, Brooklyn 1, New York, but also
utilizes an office in Room 622, 132 Nassau Street, New York
City, where PLP publications are prepared.
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SUBJECT. STOKELY CARMICHAEL '
IS - MISCELLANEOUS 6
IC _ on the morning of 9/22/66,6 determined that the Immigration and Naturalization' INS! file» concerning STOICELY CARMICHAEL was, on this date,- in the office of the Commissioner of INS Subsequently,this file was made available to IC don the afternoonof 9/22/66 and was reviewed by him concerning the citizenshipI status of the subject, - -_
The file contains a memorandum of inforua tionwhich was forwarded by INS to the. Department of Justice,dated 9/16/66, which reects the following pertinent
information :~
srmnrmnn CARMICI-IAEL on 10/7/39, at Port of spam, Trinidad,B.W.I. ADOLPHUS CARMICHAEL was born in Trinidad on 2/1/13, "6
s niscrictiil/7' Court for the Southern District of New Yorlga - h 1 '
ADOLPHUS CARMICHAEL was naturalized in the same court on -= 6 4/21/53. SIUKELY cazzmcmat, chi1dtof_i 6 _ADOLPHUS CARMICHAEL, was ~born-'on~6/29/41"*at "Port of Spain,Trinidad. STOKELY CARMICHAEL entered the 11,8, for permanent
A ;;t We W 6v - Bureau » L1 - wro _ aw, J} 2
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residené On 6/15/5? a§§i§Q§9matically.became_a*citi2en~&mM - *of the U.S. on 4/27/53, the date of the naturalizationof his second parent, under the provisions o£,Section,32l a! of the Immigration and Nationality Act.- ;e§w';g"@_ x
STOKELY CARMICHAEL applied tor a Derivative=,__:Certificate of Citizenship. After interview of applicantsand his parents, he was issuedWCertificate_338082 on-»~s>W4/17/58 by INS at New York, New York. __ ' ' '
The file further indicates that INS furnishedon 9/19/66 to the Department of Justice a memorandum
concerning STOKELY CARMICHAEL as follows:
7L
RHU I HAE n t U S at New York on 7/15/46as a transient to B.W.I. and on 3/28/51, an order was
entered by the Assistant Commissioner of INS that hisdeportation as an alien who had remained for a longer '
period than authorized be suspended; that his case he
referred to Congress. The suspension was based on afinding of economic detriment to his lawful resident alienwife should he be deported, Concurrent Resolution of
Congress, CR~29892, approved the action. A record ofentry for permanent residence, retroactive to 7/15/46,- 1'was created on 1/28/52. STOKELY CARMICHAEL was destinedto his father when he entered the U,S. on 6/15/52.
INS file does not indicate the purpose forwhich STOKELY CARMICHAEL requested the certificate of
citizenship.
" It should be noted that information furnished
in WFO airtel, 8/26/66, captioned "COMINFIL SNCC; STOKELYCARMICHAEL, IS-C" concerning STOKELEY CARMICHAEL's citizen-ship status was receivedriromaan>INS~representative*as"aresult of a WFO request. This INS representative advised
that the file was not available for WFO personnel to reviewas their records indicated the file was located in the INS
office in Atlanta, Georgia. -
WFO making additional review of subject's filed 111 bADOL S CARM C L e lered he , ,
an w su mit results. Q _ K' ,;?Q:/ $12! !: }cvr¢ 15- agv 51/F¢ /B £*""7'5 .Su eNw$@V"l||l!I||| - j Lu . q r f yma y5 ak mMU%_I§.9cIMJ4 Hm] 1/$1.}. :53?/.1/in we c/ea/r £~/1%/éw Ff vs/'5 ¢xv¢lr§*L/'5 ;' '1 p _ _ % ;;",,;."i Qfv -Ifmii» rcavlsY » 2 . J . .twf 2-4/,1 C/6?/T; 241111?!/_l::'i {!r:4Wh¢_" /S ,WZM_f /117/aee I1 S / I 1 fa!,5/1.5.! A44 vu.-l1°I/8 ". 5 "or !_ ' ea Pnliskr /'6]/I 61¢/
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Date: 9/ 28/ 66__.._
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APPEA OFS10KL.ER%~N~gRMICHAEL" " D -
AT ANN Anam , MIC!-Imi srzsaainusa
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9/27/66 -
RACIAL MATTER
copies of letterhea m
Local dissemination of enclosed letterhead
t it for G-2, Detroit,Enclosed for the Bureau are six copies of aletterhead memorandum dated and captioned as above. Twod emorandum are furnished to Atlanta.
memorandum has been made at De ro
t oit.
confidential to pro
to the Bureau.
This souce referred to in letterhead memorandum ,U.S. Secret-Service, Detroit, USA, De r
Letterhead memorandum has been stamped Atéct a source of continuing value Q =
uni 57¢/b'!l>
-appearance
Michigan.
M .2;//< ~2 - Atlanta Enc - ! - , YY ,._.8 - Detroit
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Re: Appearance of o
Stokley Carmichael
At Ann Arbor, Michigan, Wl September 27, 1966 w ~-..,___ 4 ,_ _ . -'. ' . . _ >A41 ._._.. ._ ___,_:_,_k_ _ I _ >H _M _______T____f .. _ !, __
1 Source referred to herein hasTfurnish'reliable ' T*F"
information in the past. A confidential source advised -
September 23, 1966, that the Voice Political Party VPP!,University of Michigan U of M!, Campus Chapter of theStudents for a Democratic Society has attempted in the recent H -_r -
past to schedule a U of M appearance of Stokley Carmichael
- or other representative of Student Non-Violent CoordinatingCommittee SNCC! and were told that neither subject or other
SNCC official available in view of incarceration and
local charges at Atlanta, Georgia. - ~
_ Source advised that confirmation was received
at the U of M, September 23, 1966, that Stokley Carmichae1- :,will visit the U of M September 27, 1966, to make a speech '
at the Hill Auditorium on the U of-M Campus. Source advised
that VPP is preparing publicity tor this appearance presently.
Source advised that subject's proposed visit ~
to the U of M appears under the sponsorship of the Officeof Religious Affairs, U of M. = » _#
A characterization of the Students for a
Democratic Society appears in the appendix
2
This document contains neither recommendations
~nor-conclusions of the Federal Bureau-of Investigation.~nItis the property of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and isloaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be '
distributed outside your agency.
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a Asource advised on February 22, 1964, that at ai "7 '3 meeting of the Portland Oregon! Communist Party Youth Club li "*
held on February 20,_1964, a report was given by JAMES RY'W*f7 ' &f7T
BERLAND of the Reed College Communist Party Youth Club con--~*~ ~ f"
cerning a meeting of the National Party Youth Commissibn'" "
Communist Party! previously held in New York City. -BER§ANp¥_;i
reported that one of the four main points taken up in thé7 ¥_i'
New York City meeting concerned the SDS and its problems.
BERLAND indicated that SDS was weak nationally but some
local chapters were strong. It was noted that the SDS has
an incorrect political orientation, being too far left on
some issues and not far enough on others, and that the SDS _
does not follow the Marxist theory for the most part. One .
speaker said that the Party could work through SDS to achieve
the aims of the Communist Party. Y
As a result of this meeting of the National Party
Youth Commission, it was decided to work through SDS where
there are strong local SDS chapters. '
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United States Government _ M MMEMORANDUM ' '
. . ~ », ~' "
: STUDENT NON-VIO LENT COORDINATING
conmrrrss succ! =_~._g,Ȣ
IS - smcc/~.» DIR-ECTQR; ~~FBI--~Q0'r92'|'3919Q! W Date 3" ~ 9/23/6§i:r¢-. ' s T5-"': ",'_" *"_.:""
sac, man max 00-11+7963! -e M a
0: Atlanta! W N... M: a
ReBuairtel to Albany 8/29/66 an<_1_NYairtel andff '
LHM 9/15'/66. e i
Enclosed herewith are
~ /Confidential to protect the Q
of continuing value, and
A survey made in the NYO during September, 1966, . _
"v for reliable sources, including those in the Nation of Islam
who could be utilized in the coverage of SNCC and/or STOKELY
CABMICHAEL reflected the following NY informants available
for this assignment: - -
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Atlanta Enc. 3'§T1o_o_61+88Bureau Fzmc. 10! 00-i-+3»_V9l90!' .R£~i! X
STOKELY CABMI
York lOOl56O§l
York lOO-153751
York 105-51778BM»ALL m '~! Hm" 0=.u.u'ron colmnzmEx IS vr:s"!,Ass1F1zn eYork 100-158222 "1 I "-*5-E SHOW»; York 100-11+7963 ,° " * 15E-. .- ~
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The sources referred to in the LHIYI are as follows?
7 ~"' by request!*- A *' " ' -c - » U
The pretext was a e hone call to the SNCC ANew York Office made by S seeking IVANHOE .DONALDSON or someone in charge concerning a request for a Mspeaking engagement. _represented himself as a
member of a Brooklyn civic group. - h -. _¥ _.
All Agents':handling investigative cases in NY havebeen alerted to be aware of prospective sources who mightbe utilized in the coverage of NY SNCC. » -
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UNITEDgg$,?é'1iE$_ D,EPAB..'lMEN'-1 01-'»Jus'r1c_1r* V
' New York, New Yorkf _ _c " September 23, 1966
Bufile 100-129190 " . . '§.;Tl7E:iNYfi1e 100-1 7963 W _ __;,_-;i-.,__._r.i_-.i., .._-; _;.;A .
' - ' ~Studen'° N°!1'Vi°1emE' ?°Q1.°§§:.F!§.1?i¥¥5 .§§"§;7_,.f§§f7Q;'§IS S F Committee SNCC! :; ~ ~ -I *
_ » Internal Security .-a31T3_.3.». _-. , ' . >4 .1 ,-<~
A source advised on <_ that ~
the New York Office of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating v1eommmee <SN<=¢> 6_ New York City. ' 4 ; _ _ _ 6. y ._l,L The sourgégcstated that
" '.~-.>. 92 g < - - ~ 1 :¢'~_'
=-.:;~ir:~; It was determined during a pretext made
Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation on
the New
of NCC and that was the New
_ of SNCC. .It was also lelarnededuring thi 6 it B
H ,».92 '__-._,,:-.5 q- ,;New York office of SNCC '
SNCC i 111$ IIULKL 4. . 92;4.Vil x.|.5uua.
"The Militant" issue of June 6, 1966, page 1, stated
that a memorial meeting sponsored by the Socialist Workers 3
Party SWP! and Young Socialist Alliance YSA! was held on
May 2'7, 1966, at the SWP headquarters, .873,_Broadway, New York2
CONFI Iii! IAL '* G
Exclude rom automatic
downgr 92 g and
decla if cation __
This document contains neither recommendations
nor conclusions of the FBI. It is'.the property of
the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and its
contents are not to be distributed outside your ageng:gyg._g_1_r*___ .'_-_Ji'< *'"~_:li1?, ._ _-_._ .. » _.'. ea >:h§,~M, - . .<>.<_.2_/.aaé3.I7___ is '
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~ A .- - - -» OONFIéiTIALf'f'f' T
Student Non-Violent Coordinating _ H
Committee SNCC! »Internal Security - SNCC. , _ W m ,mW"_ _m;~;;_~_WWWMQ%i;
1 ' -. City,.for Leo Bernard who was described as "the Detroit~-~¥~» e~~»~¥e§¢-Socialist who was-shot down by a fanatical_anti-Communist." * ~ ~
*- _
Page 6 of this issue of "The Militant statedthat Elizabeth Sutherland, Chairman of New York SNCC,, H
a scheduled speaker at this memorial, was unable to -
attend but sent a statement. This statement printed in
column three read in part as follows:
"The murderer of Leo Bernard-is the same creature
which encourages murder in Mississippi, which keeps thepoor from controlling the anti-poverty programs, whichsustains discontent in Watts, which sends troops to the
Dominican Republic and Vietnam.
"That creature is the octopus of internationalracist capitalism with the U.Sr at its head. The tentacles
of that octopus must be broken one by one." »*
A characterization of "The Militant", SUP
V and YSA is contained on the appendix hereto.
A Y advised on July 26, 1966, that, Ivanhoe Donalgson of New York SNCC was a speaker at a forum
tu dents ror a Democratic Society held ati New York City» WI
Donaldson talked about the history of the Negro-»
and he called for "black power." '
The "New York Post", a New York daily newspaper,_ issue of August 30, 1966, page 20, contained an article - 'which reflected that Stokely Carmichael was "hailedfat a --
'Panther' rally," which was held in the Mount Morris Presbyeterian Church in Harlem, New York, on August 29, 1966, and billed V
as a fund-raising benefit for SNCC; " ,_ _
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Student Non-Violent Coordinating C "H
Committee SNCC! - V -~w ~ a--- ~ ~»< ~» ~»
Internal Security - SNCC
The article stated: '
~"Militant Negro leaders hammered at the themes of
black unity and alleged white oppression last night from- 4
a Harlem speaker's platform guarded by uniformed members
of the city's new Black Panther Party."
Max Stanford, who was described as a member of the
newly organized "Black Panther Party" BPP! spoke, stating
that black men must unite in overthrowing their white-
oppressors but must do it "like panthers smiling, cunning,
scientifically . . . striking by night
Stanford said that the BPP is
of two Harlem schools on September l2,
present at the rally to come into the
September 12."
Max Stanford is characterizedand sparing no one."
supporting a boycott,
1966, and urged those
streets with us on
in the characterization
of the Revolutionary Action Movement RAM! attachedhereto. '
Stokely Carmichael spoke from a platform in the
Mount Morris Presbyterian Church in Harlem at this rally _;
held on August 29, 1966, at which six members of the BPP,"
each wearing black shirts, black pants
emblems guarded the platform. In his speech, Carmichael
criticized the war in Vietnam and urged "black people" to
unite with nonwhites all over the worldand black panther s
He also said, "We can't talk about freedom any
longer.
"In Cleveland they're building stores with no 'i c
. All brick. I don't know what they think they wi
accomplish. It just means we have to move from Molotov-1
cocktails to dynamite." 4 A W;%_H_ __ »~windowsHe have to talk about liberation. . . .
'11
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* . CONFI -WTIAL T
Student Non-Violent Coordinating 9 ' S,
Committee SNCC!_r . " » H _s__ll;;luiq; 1, _-- ew_;;;
Internal Security - SNCC ' - _ ff£2/moA Q advised September l, 1966, that among ' '
' other speakers a e rally were Ivanhoe Donaldson, of New York 9,
SNCC, and William Hall, a New York field secretary, who "
stated that SNCC would enhance the BPP in Harlem, New York. ,2 ,
The "New York Times," a New York City daily newspaper, 92
issue of September 22, 1966, contained an article which
reflected that Stokely Carmichael,-Chairman of SNCC, was among
the demonstrators picketing Intermediate School 201, in r
East Harlem, New York, on September 21, 1966, and that
William Hall, 100 Fifth Avenue, New York City, was one of
five pickets arrested and charged with disorderly conduct _
and obstructing police officers.
All sources'ntilized in this memorandum have
furnished reliable information in the past.
V?-~¥
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CONFI§!égIAL
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- - . . APPENDIX _ ' g
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"T1-[E MI1'_,IT_A1921T" _ > _,, _____ MW , ______.
"n n h 'The Militant is a weekly newspaper of the s » :51,Socialist Workers Party sw1=!. A ' . L t
e The SWP has been designated pursuant to Executive
. Order 1ol»50..J.;._ >p §> _, _ . ~< ..*.,....-,~v_. .v."
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APPENDIX ' .
. ,
I U I
A ~ J 1*: *
REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT RAMl ' '
~, .On November 3, 1964, a source made available &:,H,Y' _,
document entitled "The Revolutionary Action Movement Manifesto, _§;
the document having been obtained by the source from an ivglw ~~?r
individual known to be a member of the Revolutionary Action,<";=,vMovement RAM!.. _ i_ .,, ' / '" . " Q '
1his__document stated, in P8-l l?.~ that;BAM_v1?.§_-- his
-officially organized in the Winter of 1963 by Afro-Americans '
who support the revolutionary objectives of ROBERT~F:éWILLIAMS,~w*
now residing in Cuba, and his concept.of organized violence MT
to achieve the liberation of the Afro-American people in the V fg;
United States. This Manifesto disclosed that RAM had oriented_/z&>
its program to one of education and political revolution and ~~q
the organization of a "black" political party with revolutionary _objectives, having recognized the need for a "black revolution9,,§
that could and would seize power. RAM philosophy is described .'g
in this document as one of revolutionary nationalism, that
is, one involving the struggles of the nonwhite races of the vi
world against exploitation and enslavement by the white '
capitalist and imperialist nations. L-
.
Regarding WILLIAMS, it should be noted that on
August 28> 1961, a Federal warrant was issued at Charlotte,
North Carolina, charging him with Unlawful Flight to Avoid
Prosecution for the crime of kidnapping. Subsequent to the "issgagce of this warrant, WILLIAMS fled the United States '~ rO u a, where he now publishes a monthly newsletter entitled,;Z§"The Crusader" from Havana. "" *
.. ,
_ This source in September, l96#, advised RAM isdedicated to the overthrow of the capitalist system in the - "-»
United states: by violence if necessary, and to its replacement* "
by a socialistic system oriented toward the Chinese Communist
.interpretation of MarxismLeninism. ~RAM is entirely nonwhiteZglmembership, clandestine in nature, and owes its primaryegiance to the Bandung World," that is, the nonwhite racesof the world rather than to any national entity, as such.
On November 16, l96#, a second source advised he
leerned recently from an.RAM member that the organization
began in Detroit, Mihigarnf 1.a'rge]_y under the inzpetus of DON
FREEMAN, d¬SCI1b6d. 8.8 the Fad-.her" of "RANK ¥.92tu'l ref_<er1e 1'-0 as
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M RAM's_'_'Black Stalin." FREEMAN served as RAM Chairman, E~ 1- ~ A ..- es!» »_~ A-l1_2 -» hr-.~---_ri;.'..-., ii»:-,_.:';.~;;.-__i__. l'_»-,._'-_-H; I ~_ f_A;:= ;
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4 .¬,:s§=» _7__1*l??'= __
mroumionmp ACTION MOVEMENT _ *RAM!_ - - 4
with MAXWELL STANFORD, nowdof New York City, formerly, of d
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, serving as RAM _Field___Qh_§irm&n-
On March 18', I965, a third source advised that4%je»l"__%;.l" ,I-LANIF ABDUL WAHAB of Cleveland; Ohio, occupies a poe1t1p92r1;,;r,,,f;. _, yin the RAM only one or two places removed from the top J 1RAM leadership. E ~~~~~ »-- »~~~-#~'--%_~-~~~- ~ -A _~ 1 _ -E * or
. - On May 16, 1966, a fourth source advised thatthe RAM still remains active, however, there is no formal iheadquarters, as such, for theRAM.' This source fu1f1?11.8¥__~*l-' " Padvised that so far as is known, FREEMAN, STANFORD, and 6WAHAB still occupy positions of leadership in the RAM. * ref:
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SOCIALIST WORKERS PARTY e= - , _ I H New
A _A source stated on August 25, 1960, that the _:o
Socialist Workers Party SWP; New York Local NYL! was s..
, fodnded do 1938 ;g New York City. A , f
_Amsecond_source_stated on May 20, 1966, thatthe NYL was affiliated with and followed the ai@sH§gdH _1w
purposes of the National SWP;M " e '
The SWP has been designated pursuant to Executive~Order lOH5O. " "
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it APPENDT 6
* The May, 1960, issue of the "Young Socialist" '""3; _-
YS!, page 1, column 3, disclosed that during April 15-lf,*§h rlséi1960, a national organization entitled :The Young Social1stM_;_;wgllAlliance" YSA! was established at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. "_ ._~,".>' ~
Y»
¥OUNG SOCIALIST ALLIANCE i t ""' "4;
This issue stated that this organization was formed by the * * **"*
' x . . - ' . .- _..92 '
The above issue, page 6, set forth_the FoundingDeclaration of YSA. This declaration stated that the~YSA;s-recognizes the Socialist Workers Party SWP! as the only-existing political leadership on class struggle principles,and that the supporters of the YS have come into basicpolitical solidarity with the SWP on the principles ofa revolutionary socialism. ' " 3 ~ '
A source advised on May 23, 1966, that the original] 4,YSA was an organization formed during October, 1957, in NewYork City by youth of various left socialist tendencies,
particularly members and followers of the SWP. The leaderof this group were the guiding forces in the establishmentof the national organization.S .
The source further advised on May 23, 1966, thatthe YSA is dominated and controlled on a national basis bythe SWP through having SWP members comprise exclusivelythe National Executive Comittee NEG!. The YSA, inreality, is the youth and training section of the SWP andthe main source of new SWP members. _
The headquarters of the YSA are located in#1 Union Square West, New York City. .Room,535,-
The SWP has been designated pursuant to
Executive Order lO&5O.
W _ __s_.. ¢=_-_s=*
s
9 "' 4! -J.nationwide suPPorter clubs of the publication YS. " *i5?
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ReBuei_rtel to Albany 8/29/66. ' A _ t
e Survey of all available sources within Buffalo »Office territory was conducted during 9/56 and all advisedthey have no knowledge indicating presence of any SE60members, organization, or activity in this area,
' All sources contacted were alerted to furnish;any such information coming to their attention immediatelyand als any data concerning possible future presence oftSTOKEBYEBARMICHAEL in this area. '"¥- {
/_- Rm §' ggiggga %0-6#88! Into! RH!
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The following NOI informants were oontacted on 7? "
the dates indicated: -~ -
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_ .'. ,__ ~ Q, ..» .__.y_,~,.balbb j
In addition '
This last informant
Party and related activities in the ' "
A In addition, the following souroes were contested '
on the various college campuses in the division:
E76./[3 I! D
Bare RH s ' . ,» .» .4 -Q Ac1a§:a , R1%! . M a 1/ 0 4 ~'- 9 Ff-1* ~"*- /' *-1- Norfolk A > y fa , , " _ A %i"°° °** *:*"'*a M s = /a/o!?7 19§m§ERE°°* E°T{i»:'~ ". _ Desi:-.s$é=? en: 2 S 20 Lg A P 26
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" ""A1/1_ of the "§66 ¬§é*15ei=ébi1'§"advised that to theirjf Tf* "_""
know1edge_SNCC is not aotive~in this area.~-They tated~_enT;ii,i,,H;ithey have heard nothing to indicate that w °mELhwoid be active in this area. Each of these souroes_asj7;d@¬A ;p
instructed to immediately notify the Norfolk Division if s;~ I ' '»_»:
they received information that subject organization was _Mp_»_ W_omd;#
becoming active here or if CARMICHAEL was expected in thearea. ' ' '
It is noted that Hampton Institute and
State Colle e re edominantl Ne o
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a s time any possible SNCC activities on campuses~'~¢
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Date: 9/2e/as *- ' ; -
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-~ ' Type in plaintezt or code! I » _ .
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I AIRMAIL I . _ _ A
**-"ff TO 2
FROM :
SUBJECT :
that character be carried asinformation secured from review of CARMICHAEL's INS ; [t {Q£p%
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_ ReBuair'1:el dated 9/6/66 captioried ' '
as abeve. ' ' V~ ~ - e~.~= .'~~~-'~.&,<»E;§%z_i--,'* ~. ¢: ;.~¢~~ .v ~~- -
Confidential inferménte cf NYO, wrib ~are familiar with certain phasesaof CP activitieééa
ln the NY arearand Ja I .""4*f;:*1> '
any degree of association be1:_v:eengap@>théi:sub~J-é=¢'§g.A3__ or as to whether is er caul .ge into pbéi£i§5 '§§§§;11A.
to rexert any influence an CARMICI~IA_EIaS=actic>ns;' *~ =
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A5rQ¢3= }_";' - , Sei1t___;._.._.__..__M verSp¬CiCh A _ n Charge "~ '73c3.1 A /
advised that they would n-nish no.information,;.;.determin!.ng= V
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on 9/23/66 byq,I Code 155, extension»' <5 "?3'°""" advised SAthat his , '" n Na tme t had receive a number of communications from 1/
QQ,/1 2 /CC ¢* _ :;y__ip _/ A/.* its 1.10! 5-__ A 14.»._ _ 7 * 11,? -, ~ ~-- 7-.__ -.._-1:-~+~ 1-" ->~-- vw ~ ~.-.. war >/ -~ '__f~_';'-92%' "_* . .1. A-I4__Ll>-~il_>:»'> ~ >-»+_<- =;,-___,__ , ;.-_ A ~.. <_.-,_. .1, _ ..- .» . -~ ~ > ~~-~ >~-'~"-~ "P "' ' _ . _ '7'
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Enclosed for the Bureau are 10 copies, with 3
each for AT and NY, of LHM setting forth information
regarding subject's citizenship status as it appears inthe files of Immigration and Na INS!.
This file was made a
dep r n
the public and also fron Congress wanting to know why
CARMICHAEL could not be put out of the country. _
advised that there is nothing that INS can do as CARMICHAEL
has derivative citizenship which he obtained on 4/27/53 4
through the naturalization of his father. Both the public
and Congressional members are advised that INS cannot t
deport CARMICHAEL. He further pointed out that the
Certificate of Citizenship issued to CARMICHAEL on 4/17/58
,1 was simply evidence of his citizenship and actually1|" caamcmmr. became a citizen on 1;/27/53 and the Certificateof Citizenship issued to lim isonly factual evide e 3;his Q-¢ 5 ~
_ - Bureau Ehc N _6
;' -100439190! COMINFIL snc _ _ .v 3 - Atlanta Enc1.3! RM! ' "" .- "'" -
-100-6488! commrn. sncc! W 5 SEE 27 1956_ New York Enc1.3! RM! k_ .===.o ,,.~ett-.t.~ -100-147.963! commrn. sncc! __¢°
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION '
In Rqaly. Please Rqferlo '
le No.x - I ._ p _ September 2s,'_i§e§_-',__;]__, _ _I Washington, D Cif 1 _._ .._-T; __,_____________,__ _, A__ ,T_r_/as-_-e-e ~-~- ':< "~*Ti"f _. 5:1 1,'_"~",1 '_. 92',92. . Y w.
IUNITED STATES DEPARTMENT or Usrrcaid ' I
r
_._ .~..__ _ . 1 _.' ' " sroxnmr CARMICHAElr.5*l~'-
., 92 - < - ~~ " ~ ' _,~'s'.'<.I-<~Z'/92 n . . 'x.§, T r 3 Ln. . . . . - -.7 7,. ._ :3 , _ ., _.'92_ 3, v|'- .: . Ya _- . » _ -, -QM 'v_;»=-.|..:< '
'1he subject's file at the Central Office ' "
, D,C., was reviewed on September 23, 1966. It.reflects.;i-;Wm Hlnlgé
-the following information: " 7 _ ' »_ 51¢
On May 26, 1952, Stokely Carmichael made t . V '
application for Immigration Visa and Alien Registration
'to the American Consul General atForm 256a - Ibreign Service, revised.February, l945,i
Port of Spain, Trinidad,
British West Indies BN1!. He was granted Immigration
Visa 17.980 by the American Consul on May 26,1952. He
entered the United States at New York City on June 15,'
1952, and was admitted under Section 6A3 of the Immigration
Act. He was classified as a non-preference quota immigrant
and was traveling on British passport 56372, issued by_;~q»»
the Passport Office, Trinidad andTobago, dated February 7,1951 and valid until February 7, 1956.
" At the time he made application for Immigration
- Visa, he furnished the following information:
Name:
Occupation:
Age:
Date of birth:
Place of birth:
Nationality:
Race:
Hair:
~Eyes: "
Height:
Complexion:
Identifying marks:Stokely Carmichael
Student
Ten
June 29, 1941
Trinidad, BWI
British
West Indian
,Dark brown
~Black _
4 feet, 7 inches -
Dark
NoneLast permanent!residence:54 0 f d St
AU. 1§?§f¢%§:7<3§§6NT§'
e ~ we ~:Q$¥>i is n i V h%929 ~<, g,»_,.~,Mm9 ENCLOSURE:x or reet
Port of Spain
Trinidad, BWI> ,92.mam: uwcmsssnm .1 a L» 55-~ 7155, _, L/Q J was , BYWK I9 I6,
. V ,.. ,___ ____ _ _ , _ _,_, A _ _ _ V i_ _ _____ V _ 74 _. ,, _'__--_;_'s ---<-- ~~-- ~----. ,......,.,,._..,,.,.-.-~ ~¢~~,,~._.. - -- ... . ..-.__ ,..,..._-._~.._,__Y_,,_?_ ,_,._,;__s,_»_.--,__ ___ _v_,_,-._ 3»... 'I¢7T _.___ ._,_, . ,,>_ .._. . i. __ _ __.. , T . _ - ._ .. p: ...¢, l
. I 92
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~ Immigration and Naturalization Service INS!, Washington;* "**l§§5
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STOKELY CARMICHAEL ' _ ' .p k A
' ' 92 - 4 . 0 ' Q -. v_.He stated that this was his initial entry to
the United Stat, ' 'd_his final destination was hisfather, Adolph%E%E:;michae1, 85ll$t§bbins.A1enue,.;;.Bronx 59, New__, 5 where he planned to reside and _ ~
r?iiaZinperianently in the United ,1States.. He".1isted his,..parents as ' 861 Stebbins Ave'nue,.?.Bronx 59
pN¢W-York,;and;Agq1phuspCarmichael,iat,theisame[address;*>He indicated he had lived in'Trinidad,'BWI, from birth*'*
until_l952;_that_his_passage,was being,paid,forlby.his__-
father; that,he could read and write English; His Port
of Embarkation was listed as PiarcoAirport;"Trinidad' r _ A . Y 4 _ _ ,
4 Attached tq his application for Immigration] ,. ~
"Visa and Alien Registration was a copy of his birth
certificate number 73227, issued by the Deputy Register U
General of the Colony of Trinidad and Tbbago on May 12,
1952. His birth record reflects a legitimate birth on
June 29, 1941, in the North Eastern District, Port of
Spain and that he was born at 54 Oxford Street; sex, boy;
father, Adolphus Carmichael, carpenter; mother, Florence
Carmichael, fomerly Charles. ,-I vi-
On April 17, 1958, Stokely Carmichael executed
"an Application for Certificate of Derivative Citizenship-
Number A8327554, under Section 341 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act Form N-600, United States Department of
Justice INS revised May 23, 1956!. His address was _,g* New York City. His date of birth.-"_.
was shown as June 29, 1941, Port of Spain, Trinidad, BWI;
sex, male; dark complexion; brown eyes; black hair; five
~feet, nine inches tall; 125 pounds, He stated that he
had arrived at New York City on June 15, 1952, via air-
plane under the name of Stokely Carmichael. His last
permanent residence was Part of Spain, Trinidad. Heclaimed citizenship through gisfather and mother. Hestated his father, Adolphus .92Carmichael, was born atPort of s a, __pr_epruar;n1,. 121$, and was then living at , 'New"YorkCi"ty, and became a citizen
of the United.States on April 27, 1953, in the United
States Court for the Southern District of New York, under
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n
Certificate of Naturalization Number 7l80460¢éf§armichae1, V; indicated he was last a Briti ' ' '
jg the Uni Sta92_ Ado1phus!§fcitizen and residEH lh "»f§,.7 Q?
Carmichael liste -"i'1*- #*"sh
A. .~.-~p~L
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ted
a;_M-_,_>-
_ ;..¢.__._i<~-.:..__._..._..4~.-Ust his~mother father> 1939, at Port of Spain, Trinidad. He mthat the QSQJLZ ii QtCommissioner of Immigration and Naturalization issue ai . Vt? >**t3§Tcertificate showing that he was a citizen of the United;»"" "'States of America under the name of Stokely Carmichae1;'"*' " "He stated that he had not previously filed an application-1' - ,for a Certificate of Citizenshi . He indicated that his-~ 1
- affidavit to this appli-was signed by both father and mother on ~a"" ~ ' QApril 17, 1958, before the United States Naturalization. _ 1 te n o c ' ' Examiner at sti g t the orrectness of information ina ; V pihis applica rti
ion of al1the facts in case wasto the District Director of INS on examiner's report - 4,:Certificate of Citizenship Section 341 of the Immigration, 3 A?and Naturalization Act! recommending that Carmichael did¬V *
derive or acquire citizenship of the United States on "
April 27, 1953, through naturalization of his father, pa wAdolphus S. Carmichael on that date in the United States
District Court at New
further stated 4
was a minor ted St
< F] Tk£Lf@5 E. ~'é%é;tifi£Zte of Ci AS38082 was -
issued to Carmichael on April 17 , which*sets forth
that he became a citizen of the ~
1953.
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Date: - 9/26/66 ' .' '
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.» , _ _, It .. Typeinplw'M¢1¢°'¢°4¢** V _ H _' ,, ,» I d~AIR'r1:1."J ;' I
3. ob?-D Q
Detroit has no suitable ycharacterizationxof.HENRY;-ecnmcn ~ - '
as data reported by sourceiintilized in LHM could reasonablyresult in the identificgg n-of confidential informants of con-tinuifng galug and compr iggeir effectiveness thereof ~ . l 4_ v ;~ 1 i 1 rP~»'i=wAH§5,a .,_. - : 4 "Q
__._... _ .._ . .,_._ _I' A1 -gr: ._ --7'j.r7_r'_'f
T0:~* = Director, FBI-" D ~- ' .-._; " ~ -, ' iv
1- non; ~ _ SAC,eDetroit; ,157--~ ~-~!~,~__-5~-»-_~~-.~.~~-»~- 5;,-,5, V~92 ~ " *' Q " " ' ,1 7F ' L.n,§_.
92 I '=' T ;.._f"_';_._ .._.'_'..;'_.....Z...____._._..;'_-.--4 l'E'§}'»5fi;-'4-
APPEARANCEOF §_'lQ.K.E.LY cmnggngsp. ' 5""
AT ma-raorr, uranium, " w i9/27/as _ Q " .' 1 _ Vi,
Enclosed for the Bureau are ll copies, for Atlanta
and New York 2 copies of a LEM dated and captioned as above. _ V
Copies being furnished to New York for informational purposes.
Local dissemination of enclosed LHM has been made at Detroit for
G-2, Detroit, U.S. Secret Service, Detroit and the USA, Detroit.
, Detroit sources plan to attend the rally mentioned /it
in LHH scheduled for the Central United Church of Christ, 7625
Linwood, Detroit, Michigan, on 9/27/66. The Michigan State, V 4 i
Police and the Detroit Police Department advisethey plan to
i
lhave coverage at rally mention_ed_in LHM. .=,.wi§i -
2/MD Q
~ v _;./A1!- ¢$4Mr1>,_.>? 728
The enclosed LHM s classified confidential inasmuch' '. *¬""
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1"RP'-YP'°"°R4"'° . Detroit, llichigan . .6 _ e. . V ~ Vmu it s°Pt° 5°" 26' 1966 .
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ouqwvumlgsp §'i§_Tl:}S 1!AEP_AR'1jMEN'.l_0F JUSTICE L ~ ~ e A ~%i;§e1,-§~
. FE-3F.R_AT= 1uJnv.a_n rm vwvmsrrcawrnw _ ' '
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_. _.__.___ __._._ .T___ ,..,. . . W. ______,._.. ._ _. _ ._...____ , _ 4_v_- _ . ,_ __,_._,.;_;_4:g.._.___;;._,~_;_..:.___.._.____._,,i.;l_.:;,.-R . A V. _,r__ ,e, PPearamce of Stokely Carmichael_~_,. ,>,,;,, n- -~ ~ ~»+~ ' -~~-~~ 4 At Detroit, Iighigan, »~-~~~~ _~ '=~"92~¥*f~2¢~g7_f';,;-,Z~é3:?- September 21, was ~ *
_ The "Detroit Free Press", a Detroit daily_newspaper,
in its edition of September 26, 1966, in a section captioned,}, wfw
"Week End in Religion", contained an article captioned," '* *%f
"17 Lawyers Vow Aide to Negro Extremists". ,This article in.
part stated l7 Detroit area lawyers have iorme a militantvanguard of black power it was learned Sundzylp The attorneys,
three whites and 14 Negroes, have formed th letropg1lL&l; .,
pe§ense.Committee to defend Negro and others arreste ii*riots
and.those who are victims of alleged illegal police procedures .¢§f§
and assist draft protesters, particularly Negroes. The group, 533%:headed by Milt R. Henry, a former Pontiac City Commissioner, @§,%
said he would eveal h .£n 1 membership list later in the* i****° -; 3;-,3week. Hear?/é%:age, §¥§¬H¬' of Albert B. Cleage-of theM-f;;,H,r
Central"Uni ed Chuch of C ist,_said he was a member; Cleage,;
Henry and attorney Conr 92 ynn, a militant white protester fromj
New York, who inspired to ation of the local group,'weref9§gQ .interviewed Sunday in the basement of the Central Church,? f -'1?*@§
7625 Linwood, Detroit. Lynn is a iormer United States Communist
Party CP! member,_gho was drummediout of the Party for being_
too radical in 1937. "Henry said they exchanged brieis and .
ideas with Lynn and agreed with Lynn's ideas.nearly-100%. _
Henry said we will handle draft cases because there are groups
of fellows who resist military service and we will be there
to -,def end . them. _,.,....Right1».now, Jienry...said,;-etheegroup rwhichahe '
conceded was a form of black power would work to havejcharges
dismissed against persons arrested inDetroit during disturbances
on the east side; Henry said, "We're organized to defend
people when it's unpopular to.defend them;. We'll be.available
to anybody who gets beat in the head by the police and we hope
to defend the community against rampant police aggressiveness,"
92 .
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. ' O ' '
Re: Appearance of Stohely Carmichael, -- at -;~ ¢~--- f'T*
. at D¢troit».Kichi8any- ' *-' . . ~.?
. . September 273Q1Q§§;¢;;;;_M;;;; "M;,wgWjcoup H'IAQwHww u-¥¥~Q#- _ ; . > um"
» 1 - ' . t. Aw
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- "* The article also mentioned 1 nass rally leadfQ¥ZT3g%§¥¥?3@
, 117, $.,1>1%<,=KP9"¢1' i¢v¢¢=t¢» $t.91¢e17;.. F4 ..¢!1'",1.¢_b=.¢1,r N§tib§a; §¥tA§I:%#f§;*1 .:§5<ace-orainaterlorastuqentsluan:v1o1ent=caora1nat£ng;coaitt§§§;$%¢@%§%%" - SNCC!§.W8s planned at Reverend Cleage's church on;@i¢§5;§§giaqw*"fQ§;;
_September¥27;-1966;+LCarnichaels topicfuillfbef#Whoi1§%%$§@*** "n?F1§'~ Af18i<1_9_f_..3.1-.§;¢.';l.i..l?0!I¢1f'1;- ~' " ' " "A _..__. _;,_a__,>____ . r_.,,T_.ri-
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_ _,-_,.:¢--f--a-g-<v-$$v~'
_ ' . ~-. ._ .;_;,, on the to ica; " §T5§*?3"Proportion_ed Underground. Warfare". é 1 _ - -'
speech advocated the formation of a_Negro under--
ground apparatus capable of performing acts of v~_.
sabotage, distruction of government property andiV
actual killing in order to secure full Negro.%>; &
rights. - '-_= - -a - - ', -1_. _ ~ ~4,- . _-Hy, *' - ~...s_é .,
. -- " , /l . .. ~ »- - is -e,A characterization of the FNSF and the betroitin
Branch SW9 is contained in the appendixE§;'Q,;
attached hereto. ' et+H?3§; A If .t. _ . _. ~» -' =<";jz_:,-.1».§e" -#92-'~:»:
",u;|-at -'H1.3. 1 '$,..,~2. ' --P7
. 1"~' -1 V U-92 /,
,// The swp has been designated by the Attorney" General.o£ the United States pursuant tov¢~'gj
Executive Order l0450."f;? * %R'%fTJ¢>#J~ V E N ., p W, t , ..e» ,
5 who has religblelggorna, ..
/71:/1.-_;._ 4 4- 1
is a not of the_ b_ W . u ta n,.Paz;ty.,.. rNP!... o '
. 1 __»,;;. _ _____ . .- .1 _.<_-_,. ~ .
The "New York Times", in August 24, 1963, issue
_ on page one carried an article entitled; "An All "
Negro Party for '64 is Formed". The article
related that a national all Negro political
party was being organized. It hoped to run its
own slate in the congressional and local elections
in 1964. The tenative national committee.had ».1, 3. .
_ co ENTIAL
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__ _A_ ___ __ _ ____T____.»_»_.>~~-» W "~ "*"'-_ ' __> _-~ ->'. -H
- ne;' apyearauce wl aawxely Larmiéi
_ - at Detroit, Michigan, . -- g
Septenber 27, 1966 ._;;
~ _ '*- - CUNFI IALW __wMWm;mgM
> _ . rk fr.
. . p L
/ V ,->--,1»-0--v'_*r-.':. . 1;.» " '~ -1- ¢'_".. "_ _ -topened offices at 81 East 125 Street§'New§;.;; " , 11
_ -4 York_City. ,A leaflet entitled, "A Ca11,f0t>§tQf...M ~.»a"»~ " " a Freedom New Party" ias publicly ciréulated;Qf#5¥ -_¢=1§}
____ _~ Y in the summer of 1963 and called ior the£?j;:§$Q§;@@f,g:5Q&' ' "" ."""i"""' "" Y" "*g¢f;@§'g1ah "Jr;*1-r¢ea¢'5ii 1q5irp§g+¢y q1jt'5"j{n""§11.
, --~ ~ -~~~ black slate and.a platform for deliberationr>i~#4#~#¥+¥@#~#¥ . _ ',~~: V _ . .>, ..92.
This document contains neither recommendations nor;
conclusionsof the Federal Bureau of Investigatiénii It is thei " ;
property of the Federal Buneau_of Investigation and is loaned;hW _
to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed ;-
outside your agency. , ' Q
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RI: Appoarlnct of Stoktlf Larnichanl
at Detroit, Ricbtgaa,8091:0190! 87, 1006 APPENDIX3"
,»-92
'N'
1_! _. _ V ._~_..-...:.'_;...,-. ._ L92 . _ . _, t » *-' ;~ ~ - ,.. .. . ,. ._....__ ... ..._- _ .,.........._ _, 4_ .DETROIT mmucn, SOCIALlS'I wommns PARTY sw1>!_ij 1
v A source advised on May 12J4i9s¬?%¬§§?%%%?be¥iB1¥*5
-~ lws_.m____BranchlofMthe_SWR is*a;filiatgd_with_the%§gtigga1»SP and
follows its policies and directives It was organized in"
' 1940, and is currently active in Detroit, Michigan;¥with~++%%-*~+<¢
headquarters at Debs Hall, 3737 Woodward,_Detroit, Michigan.
The SWP has beeh designated by tne*A£¢5in£y 4;
General of the United States pursuagt_to _A __ _
Executive Order 104501:? #7 -1 "' ~ _1..n.v, ;._~»~-». -~ ~. .__ IL _'4,_.;___- I-V _;,_;.-3-';__.__,~.. L,-1 4* .1--1. .-._--:=_92._;.-.;.92.1.92;_,-_- . '_;":- .1
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AP§*YDIX. _4~ ..
_ " g1unAv mam: soc1AL1s7r' Fonda" ' ii _ .-/ »' On May 12, 1966, a source advised that'j_t_he Friday yNight Socialist Forum FNSF! is a name used by the D ' Michigan Branch f g g , etroit,, A ob the Socialist Workers Party SWP! in'=**;sponsoring forums; socials and othp her functions which are_;MMyH i.; open to the public. Primarily§;FNSE;pertains to weekl§* ;_ plpublic forums held'at_SWP headquarters, 3737 Woodward;-Detroit; *1ffor the purpose of'spreading~propaganda"of the SWP, developing "contacts, facilitating recruitment and members into the SWP,¢_ ; $@%§ and presenting subjects of a controversial nature in the'sociai; **¥wpolitical and economic fields} Usually speakers are membersof the SWP and they give the socialist viewpoint of thesubject discussed The. money collected at these FNSFs goes into the SWP treasury in Detroit.A
L '5 . 1,
____,, _.._'.---
The SWP has been designated by theAttorney General of the UnitedStates pursuant to Executive Order10450.
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