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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
NORTH CAROLINA
PART 12 OF 15
BUFILE NUMBER: 105-165706
BLACK PANTHER PARTY -
NORTH CAROLINA
FBII-IQ FILE 105-165706-8
Section 11
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FEDERA|._ JLREAU QF |NVE:.»~__92_;5AT|ON
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ICPORYINGOFFWCE OFFICE OF ORIGIN DATE INVESTIGATIVE PERIODSAN FRANCISCO 4/22/71 - in/12/70 - 4/14/71 CI-IA RLOTTB-'!'LE QF_,é92,L§Er rill? if V 7 H, W W W M Reece? K Win K Tirivinca Iv
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" B1Z-ACK PANTHER PARTY app!/ere CHARAC ROF A
RACIAL MATTTERS; SMITH ACT OF
1940; SEDITIOUS CONSPIRACY:
RBBELLION AND INSURRECTIN
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Qhis report is classified confidential to Protect
sources whose identities or compromise could adversely affect
the National Defense interest of the United States ll/25/70 and l/22/71. I92l; Director letter to Charlotte, 2/2/71.
It is noted referenced letter instructed that a
revised report be submitted. An effort was made to obtain //
I ITCC icceéetmnnsnistimso *:onneu= I--~1l7* "1 f
_ ~ ~ U ' ' - lCQU|T' casz HA: BEEN:
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2 - San Francisco 57-2861!
3 Charlotte .57-617].!05 /551'Z.4¬l3* 50%
17 IBPR 29 1971
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better copies of some of the information for Xeroxing,
however, this was not successful, and the extensive
investigative period of this report is necessary to include
information in the report which was to be revised and
additional evidentiary data obtained since that time.
INFORMANTS:
_ p _ Identity Location
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Idéntitv T.v'92a 1' "i n
SF '1--16, SF T-22 and WF '1-10 are technical installations
authorized by the Attorney General of the United States and
any information obtained, if to be made public, rmst be
introduced by the Special Agent of the particular office
having made the pertinent transcript.
Unless otherw i igatinn at Winston-Salem. N. C.. was W at High Point,
N. C., an at chapel Hill, N. C.,
by SA
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LEADS :
CHARLOTTE:
- _ AT }@I,I_QH POINT Amp WINSTON-SA_LElv§,;_;1§I_,___C.F , .11 E3
will follow activities of Black panther Party,
Bil, ¢_HARL°,T,TE 1,, N -75,-
Will submit monthly report. '
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Copy to:
SA ¢HARwm Rcporl oi: _ Q35 ,
Dqlg; April 22;
mild OHM! F"! ii Burouu File it
Sub 8' '""= ' "BLACK PAN'I'HER PARTY BPP!
RACIAL macrrsas; snrm ACT or 1940; SEDITIOUS
¢"°'°"'" conspmacn nsssrnzou AND msuanscnou
Svnonniu
The Winston-Salem National Committee to Combat Fascism
NCCF! was elevated to the status of a Black Panther Party
Chapter and furnishes leadership for organizational
activities at Winston-Salem, High Point. Chapel Hill, and
Lumberton. N. C Former headquarters 1602 East 14th St.,
burned on ll/27/70, and activities moved to 1616 East
23rd Street, 1127 East 23rd Street, and 1386 Wilson St.
The group follows ten point and other programs of Black
Panther Party, maintains weapons, and fortified their
headquarters and receive and sell the Black Panther party
newspaper.
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This document contains neliher recommendations nor concluslona oi the FBI. II ls the property of the FBI and ls loaned 10
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TABLE PF ¢Q*T.5NT§
gage Number
I. REVOL-UTICNARY PROGRAM AND POLICIES AS EXPRESSED
BY Q I I 0 O 0 u I 0 I
II, ACTS IN FURTI-IERANCE OF '1!-IE REVOLUTIONARY
PROGRJ92MORPOLICIES........... .
III; TEACHING OF THE REVOLUTIONARY PROGRAM . . . .
IV. DOCUMENTS URGING T!-IE REVOLUTIONARY PROGRAM .
V. F-VIDENCEOFNATIONALUNITY. . . . . . . . . .
2
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134--135
136-168
169-202T. 1%:- _
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DETAILS:
Characterizations of the Black Panther Party,
Students for a Democratic Society, and Young Socialist
Alliance are attached as appendices to this report.
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I. REVOLUTIONARY PROGRAM AND POLICIES AS
EXPRESSED BY BLACK PANTHER PAR-TY LEADERS
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a white Thunderbird bearing
Dodge bearing North Carolina
lkswagen Station Wagon bearing North '
departed the National Committee to
Combat Fascism at ¥instonSa1em, apparently "
en route to Washington, D. C. No estimate could be ma of the
exact number of people in the group.North Carolina
Carolina
License
Carolina
- " Records of the North Carolina Department of Motor
Vehicles NCDBV!, as obtained iron the Charlotte North
-Police Department, indicate that North
is registered to a 1960 Ford Sedan to
Winston-Salem, North Carolinn that
in the name
North
" Station Wagon to tonSalcm, porthM'
Qgrplina; and_tha is registered to
a 1968 International Truck owned by Truck Leasing Service, 507
Arlington Street, Greensboro, north Carolina.
P; On November 21, 1910, F reported that LARRY
LITTLE of the Winston-Salem, Nor. erolina, National Committee
n d d 1 ' r b i b lines to Combat Fascism, a ma e inqu ries o a num er o us
concerning the leasing of a b' eshington, D. C.LITTLE was offered e bus by ; however, he
failed to reoontmet the one ine '0 obtain a bus and his method' of trarzsportation to Washington, 1!. C., is not known to
Pena has knowledge of activities at Chapel
Hill and Dar am, Eorth Carolina, reported that on Hovenber 25,
1970, approximately twenty individuals, all white members of the_
Students for a Democratic Society SBS!, New University _
Conference, Young Socialist Alliance YSA! or other such group,
plan to travel to the Revolutionary People's Constitutional Con-
vention RPGC! with this travel to be made by personally ownedautomobiles. Exact details were not known to -
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On November 27, 1970, the Southern Section of the
Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention registered at
the All Sainte_Unitarian Church located at Sixteenth Street and
Harvard Avenue, Washington, D. C. There were approximately
seventy Iive to one hundred persons there at about 9 a.m., sixty
per cent of which were white. -
- Two security guards were observed at each entrance to
the church. No one with a camera was permitted to enter and
one person who endeavored to do so was bodily thrown out. Ho
fee was charged for registration, but donations for the Black
Panther_Perty were received and most people gave $5 or more.
Upon registration, the normal registration packet was
not provided,.instead each person was given a slip of paper
refiecting the registration, but containing no instructions.
Those people who registered were told to wait and most did so
throughout the morning without receiving any instructions what-
soever. , . , -
thee observed outside the church were,thefollovingz TD H e _ _u
Gare, operated in the eree by the white bereons seeking
to attend the convention, bore license numbers includingfsouth
Caroiinai Tennessee, and Georgia. _ é
3 There were persons in the area selling books such as
__.__.E**92°E';ti.;S>32.;.;¬~.£¥1__Z$" .l.3P3.?.;'1 by Ewnxnen CLEA-TF3» The I<1¢v1°¥£_.°___f
the _n_§'g, 1!;;e.;l':iI-§i|_1__ E939 _1-;£;B3,__1Lsa_§;_§_:_3icide,, and ¥I»v'é"'i¥1"'.=;- 1"»'E»'_E'>_p1e.Also being sold in the area wereheespepers inETu3ing §1§5_U
in enger of the ?omen's Liberation, jhe Quick_Si1ver_T1mes, TheiTTite5t, and the BPP paper. 7*" ii i i * iiii
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On November 27, 1970, after lunch, the group continued
to hang around the Unitarian Church until about 4:45 p.m; No
significant instructions were received. Many or those present ~
were furious at the lack of organization. However, it was
announced that there would be a mass meeting in the Malcolm X
Park at Seventeenth Street and Euclid Street that night.
There a person, referred to as "BIG HAN", spoke. He
told how Howard University should have let the Black Panther
Party hold the_Revo1utionary People's Constitutional Convention
on campus free. His talk and the activities in the park con-
cluded by about 9 p.n. » ,
"BIG MAN" appeared to be a Negro male, twenty_five to
twenty seven years of nge, six feet three inches tall, weighing
200 p0undS,~with an Afro hairdo and a Vandyke beard with a verv
black conplexion. - h
' On Saturday, November 28, 1970, approximately one
thousand persons were gathered at the Unitarian Church. Most of
those present, a lergo number of whom were white, broke into
small discussion groups on an informal basis as there was again
no formal program or torkshcp. -
;_L:T_:}- -.-_' Sometime during the morning, approximately five
members from the Blec Panther Party,-including a personidentiiied as MICEAEz§éARBGR, from New York,_New York, appeared
briefly and announce that the constitution would be read at
Saint Stevens Episcopal Church that night. J L
gt approximately 7:15 p.m., November 28, 1970, Saint
Stevens Episcopal Church in Washington, D. C., was filled to
capacity. In addition, microphones were set up to p1ayto
people in the yard outside. MICHAEL TARBGR did most of the
talking. He gave a brief background of the various workshops
in connection with the creation of the conetitution. Included
in these workshops were the following:
Women's Liberation
Gay Liberation ,
Women In General
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leans of Production
Control of Land
Control of Military
lnternationalism
§el£+Detereinetien ier Street People
Se1f~Determinstion for Netional Minorities
Children's Rights
Revolutionary Artists
Religious Repression
Drugs
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Education
Legal System '
Political Prisons
' A list of information centers was furnished and the
constitution read.
' on SundsY, November 29, 1976, a number of persons
reassembled et the church. However, mostly white radicals were
present. Again there was no formal meeting or announcements.
' In general, the tenure of those present was the
expression of a general disgust toward the United States Government
and expressed preference for Communism. Since the black people _
were a minority, it was necessary for them, including those led
by the Black Panther Party, to combine with the white radicals
.92--4-pa; ~.I92 .'..-.J-.-.Ll.l.-l-....-..n.l. n-|92....I.. ._.._--__ :__.I:_,...|.__'l _ 1-_-__ .14-_._u.5u.:.u..-.n. 1.51:: uauuuiiamuiuilb. ].'i1.I.§§ group 1.I1u1.U&I-:-Ir'&l 3. IIDP: 101-
support from Russia and other Marxist nations.
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twenty peop e rom 'ns on a em, or Carolina, tra e e t
Revolutionary Peop1es Constitutional Convention in three cars =
and a Hertz truck. They arrived late because a wheel came off
th"ii Q D $5,-12"
157-6171
-uI advised that approximately "____
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Party members from WinstonSalem are accusing the Federal Bureau
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ARinvestigation and Bert: of collusion due to this vehicle: -
ilure. It was determined that the Revolutionary People's
nstitutionel Convention was described by those in attendance .
being a disorganized fiasco and most of the members from
nston-Salem were put to work on their arrival at such places
e nedical clinic or typing, filing, and so forth. '
reported that_§AMES On . bTHUEl§6WERS and RUSSELL RBWARD&HC DCNALD were the only known ;F;§5-"-'-
Fl
individua1s_ircm the Lumberton, No:th_Caro1ina, area, who Z!,5:
attended the Revolutionary People's Cons+i - ional Convention ~-
1970 these - during the Thanksgiving weekend. As of ,
two had not returned to Lumberton and there was some indicationthat a Panther member from Newkgork will came with them when _ '
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salem, North Carolina,
/GREER was the head man.
BPP, uuu uhiov<92.-92v -1.. ¢_v92.-92_
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il1CC GREEK left U16
ha 5 hnen "FF-92'l 1 ingan ,-,- J-92- qgnp-92'| ' y92"9292-Ir! »-».
- named the following individuals as members and
sympathizers that he knew of in the NCCF at Winston-Salem, North
Carolina:
LA RRY L ITTLE
$7' JULIUS CORNELL
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il and in :or.!cn!1 are rm! lo be diuribulcd ouhidc your agency.
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NELSON L:-S LLOY
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TJAMES FORD -H _ . r _ ,7 ~._}.,r_f} . A1,; /V, -2 -
--'.1dvised that CL.92RA-land R'J'J.1~1/I-i.¢'92C1-C are not members
of the NCCP at Winston-Sillem as LEE 1T. x3.Ii;."I/i92CI{ lid not wont themto join. - alvised that LEE I-AYE 1-LKCK is not aciually a
member» of the Bl"-P but helps them in many ways adviseo t'lT_--
BATESTI, JESSE STITT, and ROBERT GREDR are no longer members of
the KCCF-at instonSalem as all have quit. He stated that
"TOOTSIE" CHRISS quitzthe HCCF group and her whereabouts is
not known to him. He stated that_DANIEL SMITH also gave up the
BPP, and LARRY LITTLE and JULIUS CORNELL believe Smli was
helping the Police Department. _ _ ,
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-advised that, while he was in the NCCF at
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, he went through the training
program that all co::~.munity' workers go through after which he
sold newspapers and talked to the people in the community about
the BPI. - - __ -.. - -'
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advised that JULIUS con:-mLL had advised hm that
RICHARD c:29211'r1~:n and 120:.-:nL1>¥.c1>n1-was were no longer in winsfuon--.<';alemand offered/fo explanation as to their whereabouts. Ho auvised
that LNRR; CAIN had left Winston-Salem after being caught in an M
92 i ' unknown criminal aet.. He stated that CAIN and LARRY LI'f1"LI3
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never did get along and at one time CAIN was going to complain
to National Headquarters in Oakland, California, concerning
the way in which the 1'ICC.'."' in Winsirmn-Salem was being handled.- adviser} that he did not know if CAI1~Ihad macyi, the complaint:
°r not - ' 1 we ; ;i"1 'IY* W
-advised that 1I1ERE£5j;.: T110:-ms, an ex-Lsli->.ck P£92nt11e1:N* A
member, had an argument witzh IJKRRY LI'IJ.L-.3 a:Et:e:: which she quit
4§E'the NCCF. . _ i_,
advised that, while he 92'.'¬&£3 21 member of the NCCF
at W5.nston-.'3:~.].er.92,he had seen only a few guns around Bl"? hea.:lc1u:1rters
wh:i.ch m:=.-s located at 1602 East I-ou::teenth Street but had never
noticed any hand grenades or any other explosive devices.
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and the change has been through the leadership. -ldvised
that UKRRY LITTLE is no where near the leader that ROBERT GREER
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'_92!_:-_°- ' -advised 1-,1}r.+; he had not seen AUGUSTUS DART,DOrIkL1Qf'.EEiO?.E or wIJL.L1;>.I-»1>_§"LJ92ZI31o¢13Y for several nxonths and had no
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CE 157-6171
1970 reported that RUSSELL
EDWARD MC DONALD and JAMES ART S returned from the
Revoiutionary Peop1es Constitutional Gonvention on December
3, 1970, and would make no statement other than that they will
make a full report to the Black Panther Party group at _
Lumberton, North Carolina, at a later date.
_ reported that RUSSELL no norms is upset with
the Black Panther Party because he had previously been told
that if anything went wrong and he was captured by the police,
the Black Panther Party would come to his assistance with money
and jegai heip, which has not materialized in connection with
his arrest for the shooting at the Urban Redevelopment Commission
in Lumberton, North Carolina. ,
1
LITTLE had ma e 1e s atemen 1a N _ OHDA, the actress, was
on a fund raising campaign for the Black Panther Party in K,
that HUEY NEWTON is to come to North Carolina in the near
future. '/connection with her appearing in Durham, RQrth Cerolina,an7§ _
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FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
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indicated, explain this deletion.
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material available for release to you.
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157-6171
0 vember 27 1970 information was received from
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indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! QLACYJQD lr with no segregahle
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documens! originating with the following government agency ies! 7 _ _ _
, _ s __ , was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Page s! refen*ed for consultation to the following government agencyes!; as
s_ _ _ as the infonnation originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Page s! withheld for the following reasonisl:
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIII n nill lII92- I53
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Street
the presence of
1s bu11ding was searched and
the fo ing items obtained:
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On orders from the Ministry of Education, we have moved to take
all troops back over the Ten Point Platform and Program, Three
Main rules of Discipline, Motto, Cardinal Rules of the Party,
and the Twenty-six General Rules. We are now having vigorous
Political Education classes and we are trying to instill con-
science discipline in the troops as far as their studies are
concerned.
Technical Equipment classes are being intensified so that
all troops will know how to operate and service weapons correctly
to the fullest extent. .
Political Education Classes for the Community!
Political education classes for the community are held
on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:00 until 9:00. Classes
range from 5 to 30 people. Usually we will go over articles in
the newspaper or some events that went down in the community.
We're trying to get the people from the community P.E. classes
to move to a higher level and take part in the programs for
the people.Y
Existing Programs
At this time the only consistant program we have is the
Free Breakfast For Children Program. The attendance is very poor
at both sites. A lot of thiqncan be attributed to school chdren
having to catch a bus so early in the morning. However, I think
that we are going to have to move to intensify door to door
work with the Breakfast Program and also obtain more transportation
for the children. This way they could afford to miss the school
bus and still be assured of getting to school on time.
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1. Handguns con't.
C. Balance of Power. Armed with any of the following
pieces the teaching of Huey P. Newton, and the correct
military tactics you will be more than a match for
the pig.
1. 357 Mag. this piece will crack an engine block on a
car when loaded with armor piecing.!
2. 41 Mag.
3. 44 Mag.
2. SHOTGUNS AND RIFLES: bolt action. pump, and semi automatic.!
When acquiring rifles the military surplus or mil-
itary style weapon is peferred due to the case in
which they can be taken apart, for maintenance and
cleaning and simplicity of operation. Other factors
that should be taken into consideration are repair
parts and ammo. Odd Cal. weapons must be discouraged
and stress should be placed on getting the cal. of
weapons that the pigs will have ammo. for.
1. Suicide Specials little more effective than being
hit by a fly.!
a. 22 rifles except the 22-250, .223, 22 Mag.!
b. .410 Shotgun this 'is a shotgun in name only as
far as we are concerned. It shoots B shot
about the size of bebes.!
2. SHOTGUNS: Most effective short range weapon-rapid fire
can produce machine gun effect. Automatics have been
known to jam badly. A 6 or 7 shot l2 gauge pump is
very effective. Only double 0 buckshot or rifle
slugs should be used. i
A. Short Barrels ----------------- -use OOB
l. 20 inches--24 inches effective up to 75 yrds.
/4 block!
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2. 18 inchesshortest legal length that can be
bought in gun store.
3. Sawed off-very effective for ripping off and
close combat 9-25 yds /4 block!
B. Long Barrel ------ -- ----- --OOB or Rifled slugs.
l
2. 26-28 inches--Range 100 yds one block!
. 28-32 inches---Goose guns effective up to
15 blocks. s
3. RIFLES: Here we stress military type over civilian type.
The military have a larger magazine capacity and hold
more shells.
A. Bolt actions: These should be equipped with scopes
and used for special purpose weapons.
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HUEY P. HEHTCH .
- IN DEFENSE OF SELF DFENSE Junc,?O: 1967
Laws and rules have always been made to serve people. Rules oi _
society are set up by people no that they will be able to function in
a hnrmoniD:3 way. In other words, in order to promote the qcneral -
welfare of society, rules and laws are established by men. Rules
éhould serve men, and not men serve rules. Much of the time, the laws
and rules which officials attempt to inflict upon poo: people are non '
functional in relation to the status of the poor in society. ,
These officials are blind to the feet that people should not re-
spect that are not serving them. It is the duty 0F the poor to write ,
and construct rules and laws that are in their better intcret. ihi
* is one of the basic human rights of all men. .
Before 1776, uhite people were colonize by the Englih. The En-
glish government had certain law: and xnles that the colonised uori-
can$.¥i0wCd as not in their bent in:c?ccts but as a colonized pacple.
At that time the English government felt that the celcnice Amarieens
' had no right to establish Jar: to promote the general welfare of the _
people living here in Amcrie:- The colonized American felt he had
no choice but_to raise the gun in defence of the welfare of the colan~
ize people. it this time, he mace certain laws inturirg his ;¢utet- -
tion from external and intirrtl aggression: from governments and
agencies. one such form cf protection tn: the bnc1exntien'of InGe- _
pencncc, which sietcz "-..uh;n3vcx any eovernucnt byccmes Ccotlucu
- tivc to these enn, it is the right of the people to alter or to
abolish it, and to inztitvte 2 new government, leying its foundations
on nch p$iCiplEU and organising its powers in such iorme Q3 to them
shall seem most likely to c'f:ct thair safety and hayyiness."
v
new these some colonized white people, these ex-eleven rohberc,
an thieves, hnvO denied the eolcnizc black nan .e rigtz to even
K Speck of aholfching this opyrenivc eyutcm which mite colonized
' _ hmcrican created. They have c:rricG their maness to the four corcr
of the earth, and new there is univzrsel rebellion against their con-
tinued I310 and power. The 3leck'pcujle in America are the only peo-
ple who can free the world, loosen the yoke oi celoninlim and eetxoy
the war machine. As long as the wheels of the imperiulictic war ma-
chine are turning there is no country that can dcfent this coaster of
the West. But Black people can make e mnlinnction of this machine
from within. BluCk people can estroy the machinery thatu ennlnviug
the world. America cannot tted to fight every Black cngyyy in tbs
world nn fight u civil war at the came tine. It is militarily im~
pisnihle to Ge both of these things at once. -
Ehe slavery of Blacks in this covntry provides the oil for the mn-
Ghiry of war'thet America uses to unflavu the peogls of the world.
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Upage 2. In De£ent_::¥ Self Defense June 20, 57! ::>
without this oil the machinery cannot function. We are the driving
shaft; we are in such a strategic pD£itiOn in thin machinery that, once
once we become dislocated, the functioning of the remainder of the ma-
chinery breaks down.
Penned up in the ghettoe of America, surrounded by his factories
made ltn "the wretched of the earth, who are relegated to the po-
sition of spvwttl. ; 1e the white raciste run their in'cinaLicnared ell the physical comeonents of his economic system, we have been
._ _ _ _ on .. _
" _ »-¬ - '- ""' .' '1." ' 1
I con game on the sufferia y';;'+~. an int" Leon brainwashed to be-
lieve that we are powerless and that there is nothing we can do for
e speedy liberation for our people. we
J must plua our opprenunrs, that we are only
ten per cent of the population, and therefore, we must confine our
tactic; to categories calculated not to disturb the sleep of our tor-ourselvcs to bring about
have been tauoht that we
mentors.
The power structure inflicts pain and brutality upon the peoples
and then provides controlled outlets
to uosct them or interfere with the process of exploitation.- ....§. _. - 41.for the p2in in ways least likely
n 01411-»
pooyle mutt iepuiate tne channels ceiablithcd cu tricke and Gcccit~
iul snares by the exploiting cpptcnsnrn. Uh: people must eptoee every-
thing the op;:cssor supgcrts and suptort_ev:iytting that he ogpencs. -
If Black pCUpl0 go about
when the oyyrensor makes
because of the way that
I_'92._..-_I____ u.'_ _ I.1. -.u...;92-92..1.nii|- Ll l92..r| ht: |".lll-Htheir struggle
that the opprcseo: dictates and sponsors, then we will have degcn~
eratcd to the levcl_of grovelling fluukies for the opprcnnor hfmsel
a vicious '
:21! cl 1 :f3.':-1:. =.'=:92..':for liberation in the hj
1-'i.¢<':1-3::-rs;
htern ehuouc to on about their ick eqtiuct fretdom
we lu muvinq in tne direction of our lin:ra~
tion. The racist dog oyprernors have no rigkte which oypzenns Black
pcoyle are bound to reegnct. he long as thu insist do;s pollute the
eerih with the evil of
at all, and the rules 1
are beneath cuntcnpt.
The opprnsrer must be
peace by day or night.harassed un
The eleven have eluayn outnumbered the cleve-Sr actions,
'cir game, writtenthey do not deserve any respect
in the people: blood,
his Room. He hunt hove no
masters. The power of the cgprccsor roots uyon the submission of the
people. When Block people rezlly unite an rise up in ell their
5P3°"5id illi, they will have the ntrcneth tn swath injvntice.
We do not u.-| ;e92:stz-1;} the
millions oi Black pecple
boned primarily on it
eeth other. They E" rec
We, with all our nuubc
Ge Qt recogninc our ownpater in out number . We are millions and
scattered across the continent and th ough-
out the Western hemisphere. There are more Rluek pcovlc in Lmcrica
fhut the total popnl:tinn of many countries thct new enjoy full m:m~
bcrship in the Uni:C Hatienn.
ct that
ogniaed
rs, are
selves.
OThey have peuaz and their power is
they are otqaaixcd ind unitrd with '
by the powrrs of the world.
recoeniaed by no one. In fact, we
We are unnuere of the potential
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page 3 - In Dcfcnna of Self Defence June 20,
newer latent in our numbers. In 1537, in the midst of a hostile '
racist nation whose hidden racism is rising to the surface at a phon-
ominal speed,-we are still no blind to our critical fight for our very
survival that we are continuing to function in petty, futile ways.
Divided, confuse, fighting among OuT50lV2,WG are still in the ele-
mentary stage of throwing rocks, sticks, empty wine bottles and beer
cans at racist cops who lie in wait for a chance to murder unarmed
Black people. The racist cops have worked out a system for sup-
pressing these spontaneous rebellions that flare up from the anger,
frustration, and desperation of the masses of Black people. We can
no longer afford the dubious luxury of the terrible casualties wan-
tonly inflicted upon us by the cops during these spontaneous rebellions.
Black people must now move, from the grassroots up through the per-
fumed circles of the Black bourgeoisie, to avian by any means necessary
a proportionate share of the power vested and collected in the stru-
cture of hmcricn. We must orcanizc cn unite to combat by long re-
sistance the burtnl force used against us aily. The pane! struc-
ture denends noon the Q. L use of force within retaliation. is is why
they hays mie it a felony to tench guerilla wnrrnro. this is why
they want the people unarmed. - _
1
The racist dog oppressor fears the armed yzople; they fear most of
all Black people armed with weapon; and the irology of the Black I.n-
therePart~ for Self Defense. An unnxme weenie are slaves or are 1 I -
subject to slavery at
of the people it will.. J. ' _ .1. E . 'any given moneun. If n gsvarnetnt is not atldld
arm the people from foreign aggression. Black
P°°?1° dl hl cvptive in the milt of their oxyrnxeors. There is a
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people and thirty million Blttk people armed with freedom and defense
guns and the strategic mrthods of liberation.
when a mechanic wants to : a bro?en-ocun car cnnine, he must have
thenncccnnary tools to Co the job. When the prople move {or liberation,
th¢Y muh have the tunic tool of lineintion: the gun. Only vith the
P°"@I 05 the gun can the Flack masses halt the terror and brutality
perpetuated eqxint thtm by the azure racist power structure; and in
one sense only by the
formeiinio the earthly paraiiso dreamed
immemorial. Ono ruoccssrul uraotiticne:
nhtionnl liberation and sell Gofeunn, Bro
this way: "He are the
want war; but v.r gin
get rid of the gun it
The l13.oor|, swc-;:*:, t
dations of the wealthpower of the qun can the whole world be trans-
Ly the pcoflo from time
no art and science of
lan Tao-tong, put it
advocates of the abo -fcn of var, we Go-not
onl" be eb<-l:'.:.hc,-cl thronrth war, and in =..'c'lc:. {Z0 J -
is necessary to tale up the gun.
ear; and suifrring of Black people are the foun-
and newer of the nito States of America. We
i 1 L 1 ll ~i'r and if 'orccd to, we will tear it Gown. were *u.1'cc:z *o .1111. s .-.m_._-1..-'.92., . 1' -
The immediate result of this destruction u be suffering un6 blood-
shed. But the end result will be the perpetual peace for all mankind.
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Hnstorxcnlly, the pewer structure has Gemarded that Black ieadzrs
eater to their desires and to the eds of hhe imperialistie .- 95
the wgjressor. he power structure has endorsed those hl5Ck leaycru gho
h=_-92;:1 1-2.-rlucezl iihemselves to noth-nq more than apoloqizizxqr 1~;|~:._:w':.:. 1112:";
hrvc iivided the so-called black
The epjressozu sponsor radib proqrams.give space in their racleader: within the political
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p:~.j92'_~_?:. and have shown them luxury enjoyed rmffy by the oppresrsn:-:. '3'!.£:
131.:--1:}; leaders .=-0.--cw». um Opp1O.'iI2 _!]{' by p"_I1'pF!SZ e!_y keeping the perzpl 1» ."r92~1::.1
mlnsive and passive nonnio1ent. At any moment that these socr1Ee£ 5
Black leaders respond to the cries of the suffering and dnwntroJ:n. c
UHCUQIOYOG and welfare recipients who hunger for lanerntion by ar
ma:-'~.1~.:; necess uyy .
_ o_ Historically, there have been a few nlaek ee who have rcjeelq t
the ?;a*.r.c'ioutr: of: the o~,fp1'es:;o1.' and who h;:92.'f.' r<-;§.".1.':cc3 to spread th: 5;"-_.92;-;;-:5
sor:!:= L1'r's;:::.l|'-r0'_92.'; p1:ir.cip3 e.'= of
_ fb::e.iI!.;-'=:sl92inr:, ans} who In--92-c renmczi to im'3nJ{¢r: in the crJ.§'»5r:z:1 ac-
<. " " 'deceit, graclunl ird0ctr_in-'1ti0i'.- 5.1.10
0; i-:;"c'Hin:_; ::92.-1.-:==§.=::;ien, four, 1*-9211o92'e 10:. an one:-1'; who hates -.
coir!; black :=r.:: is: d;-1.;-ruined to
5r:l'|.l I2. - , '_ .
Doc.-re hurt n1way:: existed in
'f921_'..-1-1;m;.1'|1:.~.]. 1-I1:-'1'ere:':c'i:> o-oer." whi-rh tactic.-.1eonnnih genocide on an intc=.rn'¢.'t".
the B1¢eh colony of Afro-tmeric
the broad upectrv
of n1 i.':1."un1.¬."~:1.-:1 B111-:'1; peep?-C fi?'§0.1ld em}_:>1o}.~' in their st.*.'ug_:51_e for
1 i192c":.'- ti on . '
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QPPIOSSUI hen no rights thaL:he oppressed is hound to rtpnrt.
vv -" ': /1 'm utterly. hfrave z.qi|1!;92. him 92-:5 Lh Fa->3:-la K511 inc: sin ".1: :..tc . <Jr.'S92,1'1 1.
' E3111: f:.92rtii.92.:f!r". B! ' I-1: oppr-1-::iv<= pm-.'s1' by r-n_92,' 1:1-:.>.-ms l¢:,"&.-'JE;a1..'
:_;_en 92-:h*92 11;~_vr: eioozl heforc the_=.1.z1e1: m::ss.1..-2 Mu] re-:"o:=».mer-c?ed Lh".i.': J
' .to tne opp;,:*:';:=ir>n havc: boom. lald
[;1.+.r*}~'_.s the co.1or*92_-' who 92-.'c*.'0 "ed
.--1.: J-.2-.> i-n {92!u92 :;r'.-.:r~..j'*;*.'=-- ...u .....--Vt. ..., E-I .. - -..92an fe-'1'-. hv the n;-.-1wr¢::=:=or. The
to the nnr»-v;Fo3.ent aJ.:ern::ti2'e
"'=-Y.-1:: V ' -:51;:',un i=o!:l92-':-.-
015-;-=:v.sr:fn.'. Ilecazuzze the npp1.'r::1&-:'.- .-92l92.'ay;~: p1u1'rJ::: Lo deal with Uni:
'921-;92r_'.i-..-:.!_, i_ 92___ 1 ::':.': <'i:92:Iqu1"J'1S, 1::|92'r.*;1i92ClI rm his nu->jc:cta:_ lie 92-:;a1=.--I23: Jr -J
'==_-;-;t.~:1 se
l e_-:.-
pI92'-""fY --mt his ::u1rje::t:: had no :;o:cs:n.'n- HI; all. or 1::.~tt.r».r;,-'et. 1.7-. 92 - -92.':.::h'*:: 1:?! :[_-er-1' for 'cl=.';;1 'lnm!r:.'.f.
he :30:-.:= the -21'._'f} |:e::t hr;-st thine,
allow him to I-pC;< i'.h.1'o92Ir-':92 H1?"-1'JlH1J':J. to do ihir: ].92:;:c*l'.i ';-]]92_'
-".f.3 <"II'T=':r.-1-"~::s :;!.-'11-:'.~::|-2:.-11 who 92.'S11
L1: UV I11-1:. -:-r;:; 1>.=i~_.':::'.m:!92L mu'.92:"u!'L nu;?-T':="._ .
0-,,.,,
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The -'>|n}_!I.'CZ'1i']nZ|I. End-wrsnd Spa}-r:.;'.-en. Pnd the 92|_1p1;;.-;,,1- 9;; f-_,r,._, th 0 _
three paints af a triangle of death,
Thu.3ppIP$Sf lowks upau the endarsed spokesmen as a tqnl to use qnirst
the implhtwhlq ta kecp the masses passive within the nn~cpLab&¢
limits wf the tnPtics he is Papnhle wf -nntnininu ihe endarsed spokes-
mcn Junk upen the 0ppIc$Sf as H nanrdian nnqcl whn ear Always
he depended upnn to proteet them fron the srnth wf the ipp1PHbleS,
while he looks upnn the implacables as dangerous and irrespunsihle
madman who. by anqerinq the the oppressor, will certainly pravoke a
hlcpdrhath in which they themselves miqht not washed away. The
implpeables view both} the nppressors and endnrhed leaders as his d
deadly enemies. If any thing, he has a more profound hatred for the
endorsed leaders than he has for the oppressor himself, because the
implnahle knnw athat they can deal with the nppressor only after t
they have driven the endorsed spokesmen off the scene.
Historically, the encorscd spokesmen have alwy held the upper
hand on the implacahlcn. IniFfrohmcricnn history, there are shining
brief mnments when the implncnbles have outmaneuvercd the oppressor
and the endorsed spakcrmen and qained the attentinn of the Black
musses.The Black masses, recognizing the iwp1nenh1es in the depths
of their derynir, respond magnetically to the implacable: and bestow
a Gevotidn and loyalty to them that frightens the oppressu: and endurned
spctehmen into a panic~strikchfrenay, and they lnp into a
rash act-~ murder, §mPvjS3H2Hi, nr tile 1- ' ' ' '
and to get their show
_ 'The marses
and involved in-
to ahatrnct
penpie have net
b:=r;'.~_ 92=c:=,*;= nrr-"*5
merely the
Ir TI . OI
their basic needs {0®d, shelterthe bnnie nexensitaes
hmltkelumuv of
of th: true definzimnf peiitiez: pnlitir
' to 3aLiSFY first,. , .bath on the road. -
mic!
:Ii2:J1hGi"iGU2l3 grout:
clothi
fof themselfcs and thcir levc ones.
The Black Hneru endored b" the-power stru
Hmymme.
piliticnlf5.1 u:p.'_ C
I- - ., Q _to SYIOHCG the 1mp1aeab1cs
of Black people have always been deeply entrenched
of life. hey have not had time
their situation. Abstractions eone only with lésure. The
léizufe. Thcrefr, the :uple have
U!D
nq, and sneurityn
eture hhttempted to eel 1
minncu thaniy that polities is holding a I
0: balh able to move intn u
she? endsie qehrtheic".1pfe in a restnuran
B1avh MQSLTS have nn.
fested hovel}. been able to pry the rE,-/;'_!, G-7:5 1'1'_'!I.':C:; . fj
twi!c iv ¬aet
ent t n $40.00 rat-in-
The Binvk 1caders have led the dnmmnnity tn believe that hruta
lity and ff"e could he ended hy suhieetinq
very fnrtu nf se1f»:aPrificinn demwnstrntinn
rev] ize In-921'1::~.l I iv mud fwree Pan nnly he infl
mi:;s.ic>n The -"'.1:r.'u92'nit92,' has I"Ji'- rr:!=pe:'1Eic>-'.i 3|"
Le Lhe nhsnrd and erronewns deve~tfu1
1 rit he Rlnrk Tenders The renmnhtiv .0; 1.6 »92 ' .l. 1...-.."'_92.'{-.4 -.>.» O929292.QI 'I ..nu 92-1.11.1 LY 92.|II ':||1y u::
defenzsc. L"-m'.-'31:-J uh?!
the support nrd folbu
prise the bu}? of thetnrti
renli
..~-92_- -.1! 929292» p|92u9292<lp-92-ll: f|ll92LC92l 'JY 92-'J92Jl|»CJ.
l;;:v : J;c:z"n:'.:T2.t!|ic3:_-d the so
viva Hf the downtrnidcn
vommunitv. Brass rootsthe pc-<'92p1 tn tl11'£>
n The RTaCk pHJQ92e
icted if there is sub-
the past or in the present
rs wf so-relied J
zes Lhet frre end
_:f92!-III: 1-1"9292'_!92~1!'I]92 Q-.-921_f .92.J,,92g 92..|:. 1- -9- ..:92...1.
Lnrtin have vvwcr had
h1nvk masses whe rom-
-- the dnwhtrnden of
Um 131-Y!-'. r'n'n=:;t-nit? evrzn thcwqh they 1.'c1'er-ted the band_1_!ir~I-cd hand»
kcrthif hcnds .__L
.
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H-'92I¬'U$ -<1I92.'
cth Q11 tu rv 92-."n ti
and Lhc end?-1::<-1'1
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in
St
fr
th
th
ca92' Lhbh p3.'1.-r'i::£-
our ti:-.1-2 si:-J
spoLc:'.::1:5n ium.1 b
to thu.-u'¥timr921"¢: i
hf-:nr] ::1u.'=1 =ri c in
01:: the r'}|r:ir.:-.
1: en6c::':;r~c'I 51*?!
is virftomtv !.-92.92
11 lT "I '¬1[92l'.'l1Iu "J1
The hoix.-:_: '1
hf U-C fr 21".!! r-,
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and most
IQHQ.tiH15
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1 .y1.j92_. iQ {
spnknrnzn that P
1y Lhp {u} mnnnv
nd on th thrvahh
an thai they nvl
oorcc, hvld out Lo the B1
ry of Black voile
of th: npprcssor
ksntn. Only wiih
t they lrarncd zr
uir vvtmw and Br
f Halrhlm now ska
Cinv uthc r;~
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i, had l'.'|92r; .'u-t::'1C!11|i .- nr :_;<}:.1i|~ist;r;;ti92.re }=m..v.*92 L-due to form L_h;1='.;,'el'rc-s
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my and i-'.=a]r"921:.x X
n 3:5,-:1,-r'I rm 'i::1p'l .',-r:92.'0:0 Um t.-:0 13150; i1 !P nf Um Luci:-
:;"||; <.-192:1TI1_-:-n<_1'c l;0_1»r.:th c.l=r* u§_.-3-vgr,-.':.';Qg
nuld be <30]nn1t 92-Ii En in amy 'n'hc1.
r Jrcnrc-rm;-G T-V "I-i:;t'!;:-,1. I-En1¢'n11.1.
old with 1:110 01:-p2'r::4sn1 rmd the erdnl.
Jr-'t. ur.-L out '15.. J3z:1r">1:n, 4r=1pf|ar.ah1c
;-rrl: m;92s.':c:; the hi.¢_-Ln:.',iC£1l,
lvntion anlibrti
nd the t1:c;=<-hr.-rc11:; enazwc nf
1:l::- rum 92-.'-:1'c i"h:: hlr-._.-1'. n:;92:s'".*$ t
rv-1 '-!:a1c:o.!,r.: 1:ha=t- 92.'.i ['11 the mm, thev
ilil Lhr-21 intn 1'1.-T-3.i1.y.
mi r.92.il]ir>::.'; strcr-1: Fm -H1:-:
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CW7--i 1i"1 i;i92C
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Q- . 43% -92 4?- - ' . E. $2-" - 9 -
' P !LI'.!IC?|I. 1.T'1;;..J.'1i'C2I III? _
for nlack Ppnthuf Party Members _'
Primary Objective Objective of 0:" Marty:
To Establish Rzvolutinnnry Political Pear;
for Black People
The Black Panther is an armed body fur carrying out the
political tasks of the revolution. Especially at Lhe
present, the Black Panther Party uhauld certainly net can-
fine itself to only fighting: besics fighting to destroy
the encmy's military utrenqth, our Party muuL else shoulder '
such important tasks as doing prnpngann amang the marcs,
organizing the masses, arming Black people, helping them £9
establish revolutionazy p?litic:T piwr an setting up -
party organizations. The Blnrk Panther Party defends it-
self with guns and farce net merely far the sake of fi¢ht-
ivg but in 0:52: to ccrduct prnp:;en6a amang the masses,
axqsniaing them, arm thcm, hu ho!» them ta establish
revclutianrry p "cal puwur. Wi;kwut thmgc objectives,
fiqhiinq levees axing the Black [anther Party
Zoases ih: reams: for its cu
1'-i'.t-inf.-R.-.
ranlrsn RULE: Have Faith in the lmegie and Faith -
Party '
ruwIU: we we net want Her. We hrs The vofnton of the
nhelition of War, nut Var Crn Only Be bolinhci
Lhre _ $12, and in :81: to get rid of P
- it In zeensnry tn . k Up the cue Gun,
2:1}. $:r.-.'»:~.92: to $2?!»-,2 P.1-
Black Fewer to tic; zepie
~53? - -.r,~53* ._}='-i5;§;
¬..*.7_;=
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_ .on u D
the - on and yet To see n0§9hue harming the intereut of-. . . §-'92>j .not fell l1>gmnnt, or dissuade or stun ham vi reason with him,
but to allow him to continue. 'Thiu is an eighth
To work half-henrtedly without a definite plan or
to work pcrfunctorily and muddle nlong 3o long
a monk, one goes on tolling the bell. This is a
To regard oneself as having rendered great service to thetypo . _
direction:
an one remains
ninth type. _
revolution, to pridconcnclf on being a veteran, to cdain :
minor assignments while being quite unequal to major tasks, :
to be slopshod in work and slack in study. This is a tenth .
type.
To be aware of one's own mistakes dnd yet make no
correct them, taking n liberal attitude toward "Oneself. ;
This is an eleventh type. '
_ Ah J.
o-?"
I
I. -i
attempt to 1
1
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l'O92'H'.RI'1 I-. HILW CO5-'3TIl'L'iiON '
- by 1
, I _ Huey T. NewtonQ I
W'_HEl§ {H fl-1'3 COZIIUHS C-F HUi.IAlZ_1.-XENTS, l'i' JZIZLZ-.'!I92r i".S Iif-ICIZSSIRY FOR ONE
PPOPLIS TO DlS¬OL'92'I-I TI.-IE POLI'l']C:'92L B!92l'!.'I-S 92'-'HTClI I-i!92V!£ CO1"-INliC'1'lTD THEM
92~'1'Il-l f92N_OTlIT-IR, Al-ID TO 192SSUHi"-. TI-IE PO..'IZR3 OI THE EIKRTH, THE SEPHRATE
AND EC-Jf92L S'l".92'T}O'.'3 TC! WHICH '§ii!:'. 1J92'92'.S OF IEATURF. BN1! OF 1*!f='I'URF.'S -
GOD 1Zl'!TI'I'l,!"1 'IliEM, A DECIIHT R!-I555-F.'C'I TO TIEIL OPINIONS OF I.H".liEIl13D RE» -
QUJRES TIIHT '}lEEf SHOULD DIECL.-'.F.L TIES C."92U.T!-IS 92-'J!llCi'1 Ii-WEI, 'I'{!EI92'i TO
TH-L_HO1.D '|'ilE.'.'II Z'RL"I'ii5 TO 11-5 ..'-1'-Ij,}-":1.-Nil.-F-Ii-i'.f', 'l'iU92'i' I92Ll. lvIE'.N [.111- . CP.E.|'-".TEl'!
EQUAL, TI'H"92T TI'II'l92' 1".! iF..T§I3DCJ' -ID If-Y '}§i§Z1]?. C]1Til92T '!T{ VHTI-1 CfIiiT/3111 IlU:L!-- u
EIU.BLl:'. RIGIITF, TI}."92'I' f!l.I ..'1K-3 'l."]'f'-SE DRE I-'!?l"I, lJP»!7II{TY AND 'I'1<I]:l_}UIlS._5['i'
Of iT:92:'1*1:-t.i.s~".. 134951"P0 at-Icm-:'.¬ '1"!':F.i,:-t Gcv.:1m:l211:2Ts !92l".a'-Z n-:sI"1'rU-
TED 1'927.EC-hi! . '-L-vi, §!i.l".I92IE!G TIi.:III?. JUST IO?-ELLE FHOZ1 _'IH12 COZ'!£I?§!-H OF Tl-IE
C-O'92?'El.i!l-'.lJ. ';I!.'92'l '92'-ill-II-31-I.»'.?1IR ;".}»Z. .7'T_JI{-'92": C? .' L1'-.-'T*7.!11§II.'1!'-IiI'l ll-ECOi~'£1"S l'!C-'3TRUC-
'i'l92?E TIEFIEE 3J3, 'ii 15 TH? '; {.G. 1"a' CF '1'?-11*. 5 !'C.'?L.'I TO I92LTa'§E1 OR .":5f.}}.-1.:-3-*1
'- ,;:--. _,_..'_.- --."-:--.." -.-, -.-... . _ 'IT, AND :0 ICE-1 =:.:!-. .1:-,a.' GO92'2.;..!;.;.-?.1, i..:".:l-.G I';."> l'OU.IDf.F:CJ*! O'- SUCH
lR1i'~TCi!i_-1113 ."92N[F C-I11 '2.'-_|.'Yf~IIF¥G IT.-5 iJ'92'!Z'l?-9 if! 5'-.;l_Ei 1"CJI'-1T92'a, AS TU 'l"!I?-1?.-1 5§if'-LL
ssr-:!.1 r.-:';~3r L.I2<F.r;r 1'0 EFi!3Ci' 11}=?.1n ;=-.'92I-"r*.'rY .'92.*:n 1~_=r92.:*:-1:~:=-tars. I-iiU!'J1-IIECEZ,
nml-1-2!», KILL 02':-".".t-'|-: ';1:m' "»0":I;:m.:!i::rs 1,; 1?'_:rm::,1:?-121t:: row.» 1~:0'r
BE cs1.-.1¢';-= -.n FOR x_.v?1:? I1!-ID '!':<.'-zisszn-:':" c.'~.92:;"?s:_ m-:9 nccoralazzzcm ALL-
l!IP|¬RI':&IC.F. sa.-.11»! s!:f:".";:, rm-.1 1.;r-.:e;<11'2! 1-12:: 12c-R1-: .I :-TOG?-ID 1'0 :-;u1*1-.1::=.,
92~.'im,1: ::92,n11J' Irv: su.'*: 1:1*.nc:.r.-:, "m-'92.':* ":0 '"i;u.;n -- '1-11.;-:1-t.s=-:r.'-.11:3 11*. 192.12Q:;;@.:1:.~:s.' "-p/*L- ,
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- Plnnary nsuion
workuhpl Control and Ugo of the lhucational System .
liberation schools cot-up for 9rc~school ape children ' v 1.
2, Entering nCh0O1 with a political conuciousneas
5. Community control of schools:
.a. Patents controlling curriculum
B. Community olcctnd board officcrsc. Power to hrvn and fire teachers belongs to community '
elected board _
h, Intollcctual and cultural education shall be available
' persons:
a, Education will deal with the moans of survival of
variouo portions of society
b. Education for students will dual with the student
individual
c. The workings of the synton on political education
be taught for conutnnt political consciousnessto all
tho
as an
should
d. Schools and institutes will make advanced study avcilable
from nto any pnrson
e. The schools will encourage all pcrnns to expand and -
realize their creative aspirations; It will especially en»
courngc study in socialist society, human survival, and thth _h. _ .. _ ., _ _ . _--#~ truth ulo HOPHJBQS or th pTC$ut society
5tudonts' Nigcts r '
1, Studonts in any school will have the right to freedom of speech,
dross, and assembly '
2, studunt yovornmont nhould be controlled by the students
a. Yo rnlcs set-uh for who runs for office, ex., grades,.conduct, politics vartiripntion in other activities v ~ . .b. 51HGnn¬ controlled gran: raver!, ntudrnt board to uccido
what woos in nrnnr nu? that oooo not 30 in l92 ,
}~'rr;r=rnf"! tg r-'--~r--.n92.»'l92' 1"-r-'*'--T.'|192* or-.'~!~.!r~":":: m'7i:.!- 23:31. H1-_; r=i'.u-
dents fccl should he colrod colluctivcly on o face to
[och Lasis
d. Ltuduit activitics not n"ndo{ory
e, Anoumblics loft to otudqct oocluion in occordancc with
what they fool to be relevant in whwt things directly
1" :].Z1i. : £0 lL?=1.'l;:
f, No gnpros in SCuOO1S for any reason. Coomunity and uto-
tbtn uill dnol nith all Prohlurs. major or minor
g. Students ction tuoir course: according to what tkcy taut
and think thcy need. io out cunrlcvlum. Courscs
fit to studont, not stuJ~nts to the courses
h. ow grading system octublishod.
A11 Power to the People!will be
We the people bcliovo that oducntion should crvc tho people.1 ' 92It should exyonu the true nature of this society. Yurti
assist in tcoching on our socinlirt idona, and stand as a
our SOCiG]luL practicn. .
The powor of nddcation should and will belong in the
tho peoplo. Ho relieve thnt nducriion pluyq 0 major r010
nygtom of pro5ron;i;_ So we tLo yogplc must pcnotrotc o
noizc this tool of the power structure and turn it into a
to be used ogoint it. E
."7:9
aon unOUlu
hncir for
hands of
in this
tail
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PLHHAHY -.51:-EJ.'J1 !Li
' Workshop: Contto1'and Use of Hilitory and Police
Proposals on the HilitoryNoggin ' 92
National Jufons shall be provided by a syatcn'of peoples militi
trained in gunrilln aarfarc, on n vo1nnta1y baslu and consisting
_0f both men and women.
" The U.5. shall not nointain a standing army, oinco histofically
u standing army has Icon used for offonoivc actions agaiqst the
copln of tho United States and nroun tho world,Ho fcnocial weapons 93:11 be manufactured or used 1 O
ll pronohtly existivj offensive oquipncnt and jnxtallations
shall he maa inoperable and unnurvicablo for its original
urpose¥hc Peoplo shall be odvcatcd and informed on the action of the
militia, an all rccors shall ho oven to the puklic. 'Y - - '92The government shall be yrohikitu from scndivb BE
or nquipmont to any nation for military or _olicu pUr r
It should also kc pfakibiic from sponing more than 10%funds,
poses.PTSOHHQL'
Of the nniioaal budget for Q43 military or police purposco, ihis
can he oforridicn by a nojoriiy voLo in o notional roforcnnum,
Ho pnrson sLq1l ncuvc fu1ltirc in the nilitia; those serving
"Y-i.n tho |3:i.'Ltii.i.'1 shall 11':
Uilitio moulvrs shall ho
in 92'.'hicE1 tho-5' scrvr; or
3!ol;;io=.:=1'rloic.-r,r=c nh.'.=.]l i=
niliilrn.
lhuro nhvll ho no COLSCY
H0 pno;los' militia nhal
darios, '
Govorntori Pnoplo ah pi
on; rzd the mama, an no
powcr struciuro.
lhc Tucplo Lhnll haxr th
a. Bo cituzcx shall rn
- purchusu of nal? Q
b. 1rc:<.- ;<1"o;;r:m.s L'!;:.ll
small nruo.
- The 11oll.Ec:r,- fnrcr: ::};:-1.; :-
body coocinntoJ Ly tho
list of Yolvxtoors fvou
Control lbord, its polioOrganization, Use of, cn C0
1-}!;:id LI T-BI
go92o*ntf~"92np
.J.u-,
* inn lawn of tho community
govcrnol by inc lavn of the nati0n??!
0 provided P} a nyslum of peoples
iptiun for any armed force: -"
1 be stoiionou outside national boun~
litory PhiJ. --v--..-roono should En ofinui as '
#1" -1-];- ' .-I. 1 If -H .U KJCI nil-_" . J T~l'L| laal--lLJ_L~l , .¢ LI! 92J.l L.J
ulghiilmifhmg
1.-I-chi 111+ L -:. _1
run TiLL@vL
he ooc»uy
ntrol of the
' 0 :oLuiI*_' L
Police Cont
cock coma
ico, as rxclltho pooooxrion, Control or
mahcjmruwooftnelam
n the Training an use of
Police '
volunicor non~nrofouniohn3
30]. Tolnwi fl92k! 0 tn:n "
' section. o Poli -
on the police loacrohip,
shall be chased by ciroci popular majority votc of the cum»
nuuily, "
Thorn shall not he moi-vn or UQTHlulU to exist o national. . £ , _ - , , _ 7 _ _holy of ?o!uc:, or nvuvc uony of police, nor small vn~un1>oruod c'-'-1.,police ho ocruitioo to
buy citine can bring charges against on; ueuhcr or officer of
tho pblicc force Ioforu the Contyol Board, and tho Control {card
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