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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FREEDOM OF IN FORNIATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION
covinn SHEET
SUBJECT: GEORGE JACKSON BRIDADE
FILE: 105-295956
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To: SAC, eattle /9:-' 33 '-'~:.»L 7 _ . 2/11/7
From: irector, rs: P A - . - ,,,.;./1% 5/"<"=~.
U -
gems mason BRIGADE !
BUDED: H/10/76. S 5"-b"lC."'Airtel
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On 5/31/75 the State Adult Corrections Office
Olympia, Washington, was bombed. Credit was claimed by GJB
Thereafter, GJB attacks occurred against two Safeway stores
and a public utility substation in the State of Washington.
The claims for credit involved protests similar to those of
the Chicano Liberation Front and the Emiliano Zapata Unit in
that they were either done in support of farm workers who have
been deprived because of Safeway, solidarity with striking
Seattle electrical workers or to meet demands of inmates of a
State or Washington prison.O
92
Intensive and exhaustive investigation has failed to
z identify any persons directly connected with GJB bombings nor
has the membership been identified. The Bureau is of opinion
not only is membership of GJB responsible for violation of
EID statutes but because of revolutionary activities the group
is also probably in violation of other Federal statutes,spgcifically, Title 18, U. S. Code, Sections 2383, 238R, and
23 5. .
In line with above, the Bureau desires a report be
prepared concerning this organization captioned as above. Thi
report should reach the Bureau no later than 4/10/76 and
reports should continue to be submitted every six months. It
is realized individual reports have been submitted on each
GJB-claimed bombing and therefore this requested report shouldt
only note date and place of bombing or other action to be
followed by synopsis of communique claiming credit for action.
Synopsis of communique is to contain only that informa ion2-
b1 6"
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Re: George Jackson Br1gade'
tying in
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GJB with action and revolutionary statements made
Unless there is reason to the contrary, full
of comunique is not to be included.
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Bo: George Jackaon Brigade G18!
FOTE @R'lIIUED:w . .
the nbova-nontioned banning of the Bu:-an at Indian Attaira
I-tend neither denied nor admitted being a member oi the G38.The GJB, 21p 02 which is unknown, has claimed credit
we b n tar ae ta gs in tun State oi Inahi on since April
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nzaornua on=.=|c|: ' ornc: or omam oat: - |_nves'neAnve vemoc - E ,, _ -I CUM LN i 2/-u.4/16/76 I 2/11 - 4/16/76 7
TITLE OF CASEATTLE
R b sBoRsEéAcKsoN BRIGADE .8.! ,9.
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Es1<L' Will follow and report activities of GJB in
Seattle area on a six month basis.51¢ S 6 6' ,.:;_,.4_ * A
- E 9292 _REFERENCE: Bureau letter, 2/11/76.
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ccnvnc. ~FUG. E Fmes SAVI s Rscovzmss TALSACCOMPL92SMENT§ CLAlMED' 7 muons AcQUn._ CASE HA5 saw
PENDING PROSECUTION' " "' ' PENDING oven one vsaa _' !vzs ts:
oven s92x'u92on"rv-us lves Ema
AGENT
ureau
San Franc sco
Portland .
Sacramento ~
U.S. Secret Service, Seattle '
525th MIG, Fort Lewis .OSI, McChord AFB -~ '7' ~ "-""e S e S S
NISO, Seattle
e LlQO-33069!Awvncveb , M ¢H,,,,,E no not wane m sauces snow REC-917 s 1-mos: ' __
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FEDERAL BUREAU
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sn 100-32069
ADM i : 'CGh%<;£?n1
INISTRATIVE
Copies being sent to San Francisco, Portland, and
Sacramento for information purposes.
The Seattle Division is currently utilizing seven
Special Agents on a full time basis to investigate nine
unsolved bombings and attempted bombings which have occurred
in western Washington State during the period from May 31,1975, through December 31, 1975. The GJB has through their
communiques taken credit for several of these bombings. In
conjunction with the bombing investigation, efforts will be
made to further identify members of the George Jackson Brigade.
A11 four communiques have been submitted to the
Laboratory for appropriate examination. In addition to captioned
case, the communiques are carried under the following captioned
Seattle files: _
SE 174-1100 UNSUB; Bombing of State of Washington,
Adult Corrections Office
Capitol Center Building
fourth and Sylvester,
Olympia, Washington
May 31, 1975
EID ,
g 00: SEATTLE .
SE 174-1127 UNSUB; Bombing of Safeway Store
1410 East John Street
Seattle, Washington
September 18, 1975
EID " A
'00: SEATTLE I -
UNSUB; aka, George Jackson Brigade,
Bombing of Seattle City Light Substation
Northeast 41st and 45th Northeast Avenue
Seattle, Washington
December 31, 1975; and
Bombing of Safeway Distribution Center,
Bellevue, Washington
December 31, 1975 -
EID
O0: SEATTLESE 174-1175
-5-
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blbSE 100-33069
SE 9144769 MARK EDWIN COOK, EDWARD ALLEN MEAD, aka,
BRUCE RICHARD SEIDEL, aka Deceased!: ,
JOHN WILLIAM SHERMAN - Fugitive; 7
Pacific National Bank of Washington,
Tukwila Branch,
13451 Interurban Avenue South
Seattle, Washington
January 23, 1976
BR; NFA: SFCAA
O0: SEATTLE' _ 'cc@-:r:%::<T:AL
INFQRMANTS
Identity of Source _
of
saucs RICHARD SEIDEL! B
Sources mentioned in details of report who were
contacted during March and April, 1976, are:
Identity of Source Dates of Contact Contacting Agent
Bombings mentioned in the newspaper article dated
March 30, 1976, of the "Seattle PostIntelligencer" in Tacoma
and Everett, Washington, pertain to the following:
SE 174-1113 UNSUB; BOMBING OF U.S. POST OFFICE,
.1 CUSTOMS HOUSE AND COURT HOUSE,
1102 A STREET, TACOMA, WASHINGTON
AUGUST 5, 1975,
EID
OO: SEATTLE
_ C _
COVER PAGE
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SE 100-33069
ss 174-1114 uusus; aonsxus or u.s. FEDERAL
- BUILDING, 3006 COLBY AVENUE '
svnnsrr, WASHINGTON 1
aucusw s, 1975
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Copies furnished U.S. Secret Service, 525th-MIG,
OSI, and NISO at their request so they can be keptadvised
of terrorists activities in the State of Washington.
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Copy to:
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Field Office File #:
TING:
Cburudcu
Synopsis:UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ..|U$T|CE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
525th MIG, Fort Lewis _
OSI, McChord AFB
- NISO, Seattle
April 16, 1976
SE 100-33069 .
GEORGE JACKSON BRIG E GJB! AD
INTERNAL SECURITY- U.S. Secret Service, Seattle
°m =Seattle, Washington
Bureau Filo I:
The George Jackson Brigade GJB! is an organization that
recently has taken credit, via communiques, for three bombings
and two attempted bombings in western Washington which occurred
during the period 5/31/75 through 12/31/75. Communiques regarding
credit for these evehts were made available from the period
6/2/75 through 3/29/76. Communiques indicate GJB is essentially
a revolutionary group who are directing their bombs and rhetoric
toward correctional institutions, corporations Safeway Markets!,
public utilities Seattle City Light! and were recently involved
in a local bank robbery on 1/23/76, in which an alleged member
. of the GJB was killed at the scene. Two of the three remaining
subjects of this bank robbery were captured at the scene, one
escaping custody on 3/l0/76, in which a local sheriff's officer
was wounded. Other remaining sna:t still in custody has made
a statement to local press attributing some local bombings to
GJB, but denies membership himself. _
DETAILS
-----__--i-
Jackson Brigade GJB! as it is
which involves or will involve
which involves or will involve..p*
A full investigation_ ALL INFCR
I-IER§lI1§ la
DfT3. - -92;92qh92i 7' ¢ CONTAIEED
'ASSEFIED
nr§#n "¥""
is being conducted of the George
or may be engaged in activities
the use of force or violence and
a violation of the federal law
for the purpose of overthrowing the U.S. Government or government
of the State of Washington and substantially impairing interstate
¢0mmer¢e- Sources whose identities
are concealed herein
r have furnished reliable
J information in the past
Thin document contain: neither recocnmenduiam not conclusions of the I-Bl. It in me property of thgfgj ll|i§¥1!vcur°t:i!e Qvonlentl
on not no be diluibuled outside your alcncy.
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blbSB 100-33069
' The GJB has publicly issued communiques taking A
credit for several local bombings and attempted bombings._
Following is a brief summary of the four communiques as "'
well as a bank robbery which took place on January 23, 1976,
allegedly involving members of the GJB: _
_
.
r
92
a comunique entitled"Communique rom the George Jackson Brigade '
Lllluulqué rcla. ucu.
responsible for placing a bomb at a Safeway
at l5th and John, Seattle, Washington, on September 18,
l975._ They were protesting the "criminal exploitation" by A
Safeway of farm workers, store clerks, and the general public.
This bombing was also in revenge for the attempted bombing of
the same market on September 15, 1975, in which the bomb
prematurely exploded killing one of their "comrades" and was
also in retaliation for the capture of four SLA members in
San Francisco. In closing they suggested a "Victorious
struggle against Safeway - even if it takes reducing those
two stores to burned-out ruins - would be a major step in
the direction toward people's power". The communique was signed
The George Jackson Brigade and was followed by a rambling '
poem eulogizing fallen comrades.
a communique dated "New Year 1976"
and entitled "Communi ue from the Geor e Jackson Bri ade" was
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SB 100-33069,
was made available to this office. In this communique the
George Jackson Brigade claimed credit for a recent December 31,
1975! bombing of a City Light substation in Laurelhurst, a
wealthy suburb of Seattle, and two pipe bomb explosions at
the Safeway Distribution Center in Bellevue, Washington, on
the same date. Again th emphasis of the communique was ageneral harange on Safeway and referred to Safeway and City
Light as our own class enemies". Communique was signed
Love and Struggle, Happy New Year! The George Jackson
Brigade .
On January 23, 1976, the Pacific National Bank of
Washington, Tukwila Branch, 13451 Interurban Avenue South,
Seattle, Washington, was robbed by four individuals. Tukwila
is a small community approximately 15 miles south of Seattle.
The Tukwila Police'Department interceded during the time of
the bank robbery which resulted in the death of one of the
robbery suspects, BRUCE RICHARD SEIDEL.
I
The following two subjects were arrested at the k!Fri**scene: ~10}-IN_h7ILL,I_E.P%..SH.EEMANr....1?91f?¥ .Au9u.s.t.__28..-19421. and .EQWARD. Alel-.E!V.5. 1E!92D,. orn N<>${e{b<?r__§_;, ,,}_9.5.1.-..
On March 10, 1976, SHERMAN escaped from custody
and was assisted in this escape by two male Negroes, identity
unknown. A King County Sheriff's deputy was seriously wounded
during the escape. On Ma h 10, 1976, the fourth member of thebank robbery, MARK EDWi§!zg0K, born October 26, l93§,Wwasarrested by Bureau age s and Seattle Police Department.
SHERMAN's whereabouts are currently'unknown. u!yQ$}L
On April l2, 1976, MEAD was found guilty on state
charges of assaulting police officers. The bank robbery trial
involving MEAD and COOK will take place on April 19, 1976.
V_ - d ' e Jackson Brigade entitled_»T5 ' ' Jacks ' "-a communique from the Georg
,hh "International Women's Day Communique
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t|o'Il>on Brigade
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' 1 _ .92 .
n In this communique, the George Jackson
:re it for the rescue of JOHN WILLIAM SHERMAN
who had been captured during an "unsuccessful attempt to "1 2
expropriate $43,000 from the Tukwila Branch of the Pacific §
National Bank of Washington . The communique suggested other
members of the bank robbery were members of the George Jackson =
Brigade. Communique went on to comment on "tactical criticisms"
of the unsuccessful bank robbery, the "murder of their comrade"
BRUCE RICHARD SEIDEL!, and the necessity to shoot the sheriff's
deputy during the rescue of SHERMAN because "he failed tog_. ;.@w
cooperate as fully as possible". SEIDEL is then further ' ~ '
eulogized, the Grand Jury system criticized, and the comunique
concluded by sending "greetings and love to our comrade ED MEAD
still in custody". Communique was signed "Love and Struggle,
George Jackson Brigade, March 1976", and a poem follows;:i*r
In a newspaper article dated March 30, 1976, in the
"Seattle Post-Intelligencer", a Seattle newspaper published
daily, MEAD remarked to a reporter that the George Jackson
Brigade is responsible for the August 5 bomb attack on FBI
offices in Tacoma and the bombing August 6 of the BureBQLof_g_;
Indian Affairs office.in Everett. He further stated "There T
are a lot of actions that were never claimed by the Brigade";"
MEAD's statement, if true, would raise to six the number of
bombings by the Brigade starting May 31, 1975, in_Olympia ,-.
to the New Years Eve destruction of a City Light substation.
In a newspaper article dated April 7, 1976, in
the "Seattle Times", a Seattle newspaper published daily,
MEAD, at his trial remarked "what we were doing we had an
absolute right to do in order to further political goals"
in remarking on the bank robbery. MEAD described himself as
a communist whose philosophy is"extracted from the teachings
_of-all revolutionary leaders". MEADfurther said that "I'm ~
going to put the issue of revolution on the adgenda. It is
government that needs to be tried, not me." MEAD said.he
believes "That this government must be brought down, and
change can't happen peacefully . . . its going to take a
revolution by the masses of people". .
Sources acquainted with various militant and
revolutionary type activities in the Seattle area were contacted
routinely during March and April, 1976, and advised they were
not acquainted with the George Jackson Brigade or any of its _
members outside of individuals whose names are in the local
newspaper as having made statements to the press.
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92-
Attached to this report are copies of each of
the four communiques received from the George Jackson
Brigade as mentioned above.
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._ 7 0;Q». .:_92~-14. =.»-.-_i_ PPEND IX lA
. REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNIST BXRTY, USA L
up » On October I, 1975, the Revolutionary Union RU!,;é puhlicly announced the formation of the RevolutionaryQgg Comunist Party of USA RC9!. The RU, a militant semi-.~. covert Marxist-Leninist revolutionary organization R. . , . f
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xb1I>ideologically oriented towards the People s Republic o
China and the teachings of Chairman MAO Tsetung, had
as one of its main objectives, the founding of the RCP,"
and with the announcement of the forma
' clvedRU, as an organization diss
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The RCP has published a booklet entitled "Programme
and Constitution of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. This booklet states "The Programme is both a declaration ofwar on the ruling class and a battle plan for the working '
class of this country. The central task of the RevolutionaryCommunist Party today, as the Party of the U.S. working
class, is to build the struggle, class conscieousness andrevolutionary unity of the working class, and develop its
leadership on a broad united front against the U.S.imperialists . . .,This means.the masses of workers must A
rise in arms, forcibly smash and dismantle the armed forcesand political apparatus of the bourgeoisie and create intheir place the organs of power of the armed working class."
The Constitution of the RCP states "The Revolutionary
Communist Party takes MarxismLeninism, MAO Tse-tung thought
as the theoretical basis guiding its thinking. The basicprogramme of the Revolutionary Communist Party is the complete
overthrow of the bourgeoisie, the establishment of the 92dictatorship of the proletariat in place of the dictatorship
f th bour eoisie and the triumph of socialism over capitalism.o e gThe ultimate aim of the Party is the realization of communism."
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Pagets! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion. O
Deleted under exemptiontsl r with no segregable
material available for release to you.
information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
D t ! ri ' at w'th the followin vernmenta nc ies! .1¢ -Ebq ocumen s_ 0 gin mg 1 ggo ge y ; Eli . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencytiesl; -i
, _ ' as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon retum of the material to the FBI.
Pagetsl withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information:I
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in the store cu. would go or: in 15 minute: -- Evacuate the store! Simulta-neomiy, we oaJ.1¢.i. tho no-.-as-oaa or iII.ui'=~'1V and orticulato we omo massage."
30 ?.!£. the boob exglodod 1a.92!.d=.: Eatcxmy. There bod been ;_z_g;_g_1f_1j9rt t9__.3_g-;_.§_
__~;_g_____vg.u~.:1ng_ and ao evnouatim even in process. C-ur vurainz procodm-o was booed
ca our ova ex;-oriouoezs mad smile: az;>cr$.ono:s oz 3-.:cr13l2.: la other ports or
tho couat:-y nor»: 1.1~.592::'1'.>s have also ooourmd. We o1os:1;' mouse that oni-
uztaeza :2.-us: ho d$.ocr1~.-.-1ua*.;o ma both servo and educate the ovsryaoy peraon.{fa also realize that as tn: oontr:~.¢1ct2.ona holdiztca it *.>oc:~..-ace huxdor and hsrcier
to ho no a paszfmw and fzmocozzt byntoador in 4 WM zono. . . - .
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W: otta::.: on t3.--: Capitol Z5111 Entczray had two #,;~:.rpo:.-cox Pint Q23 foroaost it
vs: an actor love 04:4 aoli<.r.:-ity tova:-.'1 a com-ag,-ecu: con:-..de vixo risked one.-_=:.va -hie life in tho fur-.E1or:.noo of his political cosviotions. Sooon, tho2»:-axing va: in rotaliation for the aapture of tow x:.e::.1:e:-2 of $51: .'-J;-inbicnosoLrue-ration Arm. ' ' - . '. 92.. - _ . ~ ___,: ,. .92..;, -1. ... . .l_,_.__. ' _ _ _ ..,_,_ ". _ '11! 1 ., n.A _ D . . ._ __ _ ._._ _;; _ QJ.o__ . _ Hi ¢._ . . I . . '_ _
"126 v$.1J..~no1: te1abor'¥homoo;' w§yh ix; .<.1.'1é:. So-.'z;,* oz-irinally crpioitu tai~.:'.'L'orZ»:e:-4:en: its c.'Lor2'.s'; 219:: _o££ the pa.-alto tizzough gr.'.oo'-SlrJ.n@'. onfx aolls fooéyoisoacd. by prasormtivea. Cote-.'o;»ia not only on agrifeminena, but "it; tcntocloaroach. out k-hrovqp the oatira world and suck. tho apirit and tylooz. o2 poor__a::a_ _ -opprooaod paoylos. These o:"..:.:es ex-o :13. well dooszoontod on _§:a'.'c beer; the subjectotzntccmm euce.t1o:s:..'Ls, n:.:'o1".os,d.:mn;1r>t:otio.aa, boycotts; strikes, and oven_ 4 _ _ ! '_ I - . ._ . ' ' _ . __ . . z . .mt"t?a'_t " __ _ _ -2.1. ..,i';::: ;."¥?*7.1-i.-}'..4;. '1-our-d.i.'a ago 1'-o died vhilo e:':=1ng a Saab be mo 31:: planted tichinsi this om:.;at¢.~.'a;r. mi Zia Cio because his 0*§p1'0.3$iC';1, to!lo;,' not Just oozxzdey, was so rool that. ho found. it neco:sm:;,' to risk dsnth in order to Iron himolt. ' .
. . .3 ' i .. . . .
tie gzfiwa over the nuvor of ute co'::e.&o; Just 1:: we have griovo over the L.F3! ma:-du:'s ma. capture of Geo:-go om: Jonathan Jaelaacz, the 3?-LA, _thz'<»o doc-Ascoothorr,-ca:-.10, and oomitlcso other tollon xmrriora. But :1-iot in not enough.H: oust tre.-:ator=.92 our 2;-ier into :'i5;.:tcc'1Js anger and our mac: into director. action.
tho loft to toroo £-ntovcv out of tho Capitol £11..Cocsamaity. "A11 that to required is the vii!, to <10 ao.'L-sing: a owl-inotioa of toth ~poaoafialmnd violont tactics, gm:-pie couhl ooucato and wild to*.m;-:1 n vinuing .at:-aww. Yrograssiw to:-cos '.~ou.'m have to roach out beyond oigemolws; ta'1!:1ngtopocgr-lo at bua ztopa, 5019.5 door to ¢oor'm!-$24; 1:-éopld own; their daily lives.pad their pro:>1.e:.-a. A progrozz should be dovalopod and 1'::p1¢:r-:¢:_n_.'.od aromad thorbrIt to o.Loaz_'}y vidn tho ;-ova: of
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It in tin-ahiths. co lo start thinking in term of gaining control over theirM xi Icmmxmities. A 92-icticz-ions struggle against S>e.fav:.y -- even it it tahea raducim;moan» two storm to bu.-aoa-out rains -- vould ha a ncjor ate; in t:-.c directlm
toward» people's power. ~ _ ., - . ._ '0 - '
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' ' She Use:-be Jackacn Brigade 92
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-U5 mu "n right to arr for our deal,
for ¢o6117"l1f>'.! ie u:me.mu1y preciousez1d_the death of eve-:1 one voaa; or one an '
who 1aw.;1_tna lzwan race _tj on intolerable loss. ' ' _
O . ; . .E the frozen =w»<=-.-. rulor: of :..~=¢r1m=¢ ."haw no wars for lnzr-.:.n suffering. -i '
fuaciatz watch gleefully ~.d~.e:: peuple-le. A
<. . ;L-'4'" ' , ..kn;-pa; tho life 0: ouch ccz.-rrada is ew;~,bh1ng,. _ ' . ;_.ég1d_;:{_~qlvc;'a rcxzazhcred. - __ - '
gépnwlzore t..92$.;~.!-as tod,n.7 of awry fallen cbzzradaa -.~_fc{.éa.e'h_._o£ we" thcwscnclz killzd in 1927 at Shanghai, -' oi"-¬':e'1'an,gi:ar<1 ai: mm! !Scr.ca:1o., 4 ;;
aomewlsore crica trr.».:r;' for every fallon cam-ada:'-£o§.".Che e.:_16. 'J.a;~_.1_a, ._. ': .-for Xalcoln, Gecrge, and Jonathan, '
hfézd Bamon, Ban Melville, __ -
D$."._>.~:1n, Sfc and Terry,8e.§;§;-a_;#z-a.£;t, Znyd. Ebatuz, '2v;{n:0'n tavern.
m_sx:<_n7 at our izs.-ortal sisters ax-.6. brathara
hel;;S- u:'n- to find our tours and rage. -
Cb.92==g;i¢=! is 2-cal. m6. it rn1:;:s"ua utrcagcr and mere bu:-ma.C'5.1'.rc~.5¢ 5.: 1*0eJ., c-4:5 it rsszizeu uh righteous and pa-.m:!u1.
Hz.» qry, but Z6-Up on r.o':$.ns. Building, loving!tie qr; in tlm night and go s'ec Ruahell in the r.orn1r.a!Ru cry one Aug; um clsit; tho grand 31:.1'y she next!.In the '¢ark:'o.f the uigiat vc fut our arms nrozmé. our friendsmat. 1:: t.!m_dz-wk of night we spn~;q~u:1ut v5.t'n tizmlRe 1:1-',*:n mar grief for tho dead into lava for the 1:! livingmd._92ig=$.te a. letter to Manta! 746 of. 20th 612., DJ.!We err ;1'or.our can-ndsa, and vo atop into their plzceat
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At 12 midnight neeember 31, 1975, we exploded two bombsat $afeway'e main office for the Seettle.area in kellevuei #86simultaneously. in support of the City Light workers and theirlong and courageous strike, we bombed the main transformer.eupplyin; power to the very rich Lnurelhnrat Reighborhood,
' _ mmst. W
we of the George Jackson Brigade are ggt City Light workers,
but we do live and work in Seattle and City Light is our enemy- too. For the past two years we have watchqd_City Light workers Astand up and fight for their rights. This has been.in the face
of a massive campaign by the ruling class to force poor and _working people to shoulder the burden of this economic crisis.$0 we_have chosen to bring in the New Year with respect and- solidarity for the brave example the city Light workers have set
by sabotaging the power source for Laurelhurst.4 an urge the City Light workers to rely on the people; totap, expand and direct the widespread support you have an a'92 means to win your strike and to further the complex process of
rrvolution and liberation for all oppressed people. And we urge
all workers, poor, oppreaeed and progressive people in Seattleopenly and materially demonstrate their support for City Lightworkers. . - A--- 1;»........-=- -V ""*idni>"~92il~---A ~-- ~_ A g __ >-41-.-- ._ . _____ L7
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': _f92_ I - 0J fnlplrnt u Z§nr;e federal nuhsidieo nnd 5;} actively forced _the nmnil fnrlcr from his land and livlihohd. ha a lnrfe~5rawvr, snfewny has consistently and violently oypressedthe Cnrnwolkcrn and fought their struggle for n union. '3afn$3y makes its superproits by charging goor and wa'kingneuyre outrageously inflated prices for nutritionally,deficient and chemically poisoned food._ . _ .Jo it is not nuprising that Qafvwey has been the targetof nasnive resirtcnce by the neoplc including pickets, boycotts,anucnticnals, demonstrations and nnti~truet suits. and it isnot nuprising that Safeway has been the target of bombings andarmed actions up and down the west coast throughout 1975. '..
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unriy'cnis summer; at the l5th.and John Safeway in Seattle- n=p%1tnciothes mercenary shot an "nlledgcd" nhoplifter- Inicgtuaber our comrade Yo in an independent action. died Fhilearming a bomb behind that store. R-ICW days later, and onlyz.£ew hours after the capture of the SLA, we exploded a bomb
ineiéc that store in an attempt to complete the job Po began.aa£eway'disrcgnrded our warning, and people inside the store
snapping were injured., his action.was wrong because we brought violence
and terror to n poor neightorhood; a neighborhood already 'racked with the violence of hunger n nd the terror e the _
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Snfevay and City Light are our own class enemies and the_c1ass enemies of all who have felt hunger in their bellies
or who have tccn cold in the winter because they couldn'tpay their electric bill. He have no qualms about bringing
discriminate violence to the rich.
For us there in always armed struggle. There are
two Kinda of armed struggle; the armed struggle in
which the people fight emnty handed, unarmed, whilethe imperialists or colonialists are armed and kill
our pcnole; and the armed struggle in which we
prove we are not crazy by taking on arms to fight
back against the criminal arms of the imperialist
' Amilear Cabral .
Guineas."
92
LOVE AKD STRUGGLE
HAPPY NEW YEAR!1%, ' -
JACKSCN BRI$&DE 35 & * *?~ if-.~. "¢1L.;Q*iW»§§~-~~» A ~.~~-tee~»,-»_e~_._e_. »»>Q;a¢a2huamsnniiHH;
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he have tried to mnkc this new xear's attack e reflection
of the lessons we learned this past year. he are not terrorists
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' . ' GEORGE JACKSON BRIGADE i I - . -_ _4 . -92 ~~_- ' : ' .._.I ' ' ' ' ' 0 'On March lOth, members of the George Jackson nrigade rescued ourcomrade John U. Sherman frop police custody. John had been cap-tured during our unsuccessful attempt to expropriate $43,000.00from thelukwila branch of the Pacific National bank of Washington..A brutal attack by Tukwila police and King County sheriffs leftour comrade Bruce Seidel dead, Sherman shot in the jaw, and Shermanand comrade Ed head in custody. All other participating units -of the Brigade escaped after firing on police from the rear in anattempt to assist our three comrades trapped in the bank.
I I ~ _ .There can be no revolution without money - for weapons, explosives,survival, organizing, printing, etc. The people are poor. Wepwill make the ruling class pay for its own destruction by ex-propriating our funds from them'and their banks. 7 .0 r ' . ."'We have so far identified the following tactical criticisms ofthe Tukwila action: l! We were unprepared for the level of vio-lence that the pigs were willing to bring down on us and theinnocent people in the bank. We should have had better combattraining. 2! We waited too long to open fire on the pigs. Weshould have fired without hesitation on the first pig to arrive.failure to do this allowed the police to murder our comrade .while he was trying to surrender, and endangered everyone in thebank. 3! A silent alarm was tripped when we removed all of themoney from a teller's drawer. when the phone began to ring toauthenticate the alarm, our comrades should have split immediatelywith whatever they had in their hands. Instead, they stayed to .clean out the safe. 4! Our comrades across the street should havehad.nore firepower than they did. we had an-enormous tacticaladvantage which we were unable to exploit because it took so longto bring the superior firepowgr that we did have into action.5! Our getaway route was excellent. Comrades were able to remainin the area, firing on the pigs until the three comrades insidethe bank were taken into custody, and still get away clean. _Over all, this action failed because we were not prepared to meetpolice terrorisn with a sufficient level of revolutionary violence.
In the course of the escape raid it became necessary to shoot thepolice officer guarding Sherman. we did not shoot officer Johnsonin retaliation for Brucels murder. In fact, it was our intentionto avoid shooting him. He was shqt because he failed to cooperateas fully as possible with the comrade who was assigned to him.One of the many lessons we learned from Tukwila is that we cannotaffonlto give the police any slack when confronting them. Whilewe don't particularly want to shoot police, we don't particularly- a-
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care either. We will shoot without hesitation any police officerwho endangers us. Also, we fully intend to get justice for Bruce'smurder, but we prefer to retaliate against the murders themselves:officers Abbot and Matthews. ' _- _ . - - _;;,_. - H
. , .-.,_-- . ._ . _ H .. -_ .. Q -.-'.~ .-,sBruce saw himself as an inevitable product of the mass movement.
Years of struggle for progressive change taught him that poorand working people will not listen to communists who are unwillingand unprepared to beck their demands with revolutionary violence.'Bruce understood the need for a movement with real not symbolic!teeth, and he set about changing this understanding into a reality.His contribution to this process is beyond measure. Had he sur-vived beyond his mid-twenties, he would have changed far more thanthe shape of Northwest politics._ ___ '; - _. =3; ' 3;
Bruce recognized and implemented the need to expropriate banks as
e means of furthering specific political goals. He also under-stood the possible risk of capture or death involved in such anundertaking. Unlike so many of his racist counterparts, Bruce »"did not believe the lives of U.S. communists to be somehow moreprecious than those of comrades throughout the world who are jfighting and dying in the international class war against imperial-'1S§'l¢ -_ . ' -' ' . 1. _ '- ".-*i'._s - -- . . . . . - - ¢ . -- .. , . - .-. -1- . , .. . . . , ._ ~ _ - < -- ' : 2 - ' , .
The death of our comrade weighs like a mountain on our shoulders.We loved bruce in life and we love him in death. His passing _leaves us with more than grief and sorrow; it has kindled a rage ;that will not be abated until his killers and the class they
serve are destroyed along with the misery and suffering they _bring to all humanity. ' ' _f - - "r _ I - 1"-1 __
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We are learning to avoid the selfappointed"left"; to go directlyto the people and to rely on them for our strength. The peoplein our community have made enormous sacrifices and have given usshelter and sustenance and safety from'the pigs., Because of this,the escape raid is a complete success. The victory belongs tothe people. i ' ' - . 3.. .
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We're also learning to rely on ourselves. Using urban guerillaingenuity, members of the George Jackson Erigade removed the '
torsion arch bars from comrade Sherman's mouth. _
Our comrade is free, the pigs have been badly beaten and they'rethrowing a temper tantrum. They are using their Grand Jury totry to terrorize the people by issuing subpeonas to numerous progressive people and hauling them before their star chamber.new they have started taking hostages from among progressiveabove ground fighters. But they will soon learn that the peopledon't terrorize no easily._ And they would do well to re:ember_that what goes around L cones around. 1 . '
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< Q.53? . We send our greetings and love to our comrade id Mead still in d and73* custody and to all freedom fighters above ground, undergroun-. .='--Q»~-->, -%5§ locked down. Take heart Ed, we miss you and we continue fight-
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.~ . -.-;§§§§ 3We urge all nrogressive people in Seattle to organize and fightn§*§§ the Grand Jury. Struggle for'correct politics. Don'tt;a1k to" " the FBI. Don't testify. Don t collaborate. Support e - n_
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° ' ' ~- _ . .- E =, I ' csnsnnire INTERNATIONAL '.-zonsws nuin ' »- ' - -' cstsm-ma was none or wozcsn in srnuscts. ' , 9 . ~, -=- 3. - .- . ~ ,- . _ . 2 ~ Q Q. I . ' .2 - . ~. '. ' - -. Q .. . " - - --'-1.: - Q'- _ _ : .I Q_ _ _ ~_ 0 . _Q _ . Q ~ Q. ,_ ' _ -~ Q -_ _- Q. Q_ .. l .Q _ Q_ ,;___,,..' " T ' -'.'."2Q'__'QQ;~,» "'--~. : ._ Q< _. _ ..Q~..-~v Q Q_ .;_ ,Q _.,. Q ~ _ . . ., ' . _ .3. _ Q Q . .._.I.:.'..0I-'§" , ..-I _:_: Q Q II Q _ 0 _ Q Q _£.',?._._,. :;_, __ _Q Q Q Q Q 6 I'.:' -_--. . - ___Q: "~ _ _ ,-_ Lgyg and Struggle, ' _ - -92,_.;T+924;__;.; - ._._ _.__'._._.
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_ _Q _... _..-... .-_ _ Q. _ K _ "'P""- .. I Q -- Q < : ' ' ' .Q . Q Q ___ , .__ - . ~ .- -.-. . . ¢ -- - ' _ - ,~ . _ .-. -_=:-.~ . .-_§_§.r__-;.; ..,. _ " '." ' Q ' ~ - ' I ' " -Q - ' I . Q ' 'Q"Q " ~ SQ! .,-. .. - _ .. Q~. - - - - - , . - - - . - - ~.-~Q ._,; - - 92 ,'_.-___-Q1_ ' Q _-._ - l'~ . . - . , I -. H _ - a _ _ -__ . Q_._-;_- Q. - -_ _ 4 _> ., Q - "T . - ' ~ '_ Zr. Q ' Q_' 8 . ' f~ I _: _ 92 . I Q _F$g- .In order to authenticate this communique, we are sending a bulletarg recently fired from a gun used across the street from the bank to3 "the Post-Intellingencer Seattle!. We are also sending one of the921_§ " torsion arch bars from comrade Sherman's mouth to KZAM, a Bellevuea = Q radio station. ~ '. - ' &'- '" " ,'" '¬§E§fr ~;*-; - . , . - . . r . . _ -'=- -- - »~ ~ _ . _ ,'_, . - Q . ' ~_ Q _,.' '.- ; '_-_;_-.!__ 1: QQ_ __ ' ', Q~ . Q 92 ' ' ,"'<.-' "-Q, ' Y 1 Q 0 92 . Q Q - ",__92_Q__Q-.'._Q_ _. I.
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PAGE TWO SE I 4
! EULOGIZED THE DEATH uF BRUE RICHARD SEIDEL. NARATIVE ENDED WITH
STATEPIENT "LOVE. AND STRUGGLE, GE92h.GE JACKSUN GRIGADE MARCH, 1976 ,
JUHN WILLIAM SHERMAN IS SUdJECl"UF CAPT TUNED bANK NUEBERY WHO,.
WAS ARRESTED AT Tiz. SCENES AND L.-'Hu WAS SHUT IN THE JAW DLHING CCURSE
DF ROBBERY, ON MARCH 121, 1976, WHILE RECEIVING iiEDIG'-kL ATTENTION
KING IJUNTY Sh'EdIFF'S CUSTODY WITH TrE HELP uF TWOLE ESCAPED F11 CH
BLACK WALES UNE UF Wuri SHUT AM! SERIUUSLY WuUNDED SHER IFF'S OFFICER,
BRUCE RICHARD SE1-DEL, THE SUSJECI UF CAFTIUNED z:"AM{RuB|5ERY, WAS
w*____-_;_ __'-~:--~ .-
SHUT AKD KILLED 5'1 TUK.=!ILA PULIE DEPARTMENT AT SCENE UFRUBBERYA
ALSO E1~lQ..uSED IN THE LETTER WAS A SS UR 9 VIM SULLETT ALLEGEDLY
FIRED FROM u'i-IE UF THE GUNS USED IN THE BR,CvL'1&'iUNIQUE ALSU ADVISED
THAT A STEEL ARCH JAN QERACE WLHN DY oHERi*lAN AT TIME uF ESCAPE WAS 1'0
BE NAILED Tu YZAN rLADIu IN bELLE WE, A SUL:UKb of-' SEATTLE, THE RE-
I'1AIN.}EF£ *uF THE CUPMUNI QUE WAS ESSENI IALLY REVULUTIUNAKY R'n"E.1"ui92IC AND
RANBLING PuEx1 uF SIMILAR NATUI-E WAS ALSQ ENG. USED, JAM SRACE RE-
CEIVED 5-321-76. CUNSIDERABLE LUCAL PUSLICITY DEVEL UPED AS A
RESULT OF ABOVE,
ON NAN CH 2.9, X976, NRlGhT SPUKE WITH EDWARD ALLEN MEAD AT KIN3-f-<---§__,---*~-
GJUHTY -JAIL, SEATTLE, VJPERE IS bEING HELD ANAITING TRAIL uN STATE
AND FEDERAL CHARGES ARISING F7iU~'i CAPT IDNED RUBBER Y, AFTER BEING _
EN! PAGE TWO
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PAGE THREE SE Q
SHQWN A COP!_UF' AL-NE DESCR IbED GEORGE JACKSON CUMUNI QUE , MEAD MADE
A STATEMENT TU WRIGHT THAT THE GEORGE JACKSON bRIGADE IS ALSU RESPON-
SIBLE FORE THE AUGUST 5, 1975, ~bUlBING ATTACK UN Tl-E FBI RA IN TACCMA,
WASHINGTON SEFILE 174-H15!, BEING INVESTIGATED BY PUSTAL AUTHDRITIES,
AN! THE AUGUST 6, 1975, BUNSING uF THE BIA OFFICE IN EVEJ- ETT, SEFILE '
174-1114! BEING INVESTIGATED DY SEATTLE FBI. MEAD NEITHER DENIED LR
ADNITTED HE WAS Ai'1E£'iBER UF THE GEUKGE -JACKSON bit IG ADE. HE ADVISED
CQ-IHUNI QUE WAS PAUBABLY ENTITLED INTERNATIUNAL via-"iii-45 DAY CUTPIUNIQUE
"T0 LET PEOPLE KNLM THE RULE uF WME N IN THE DHIGADE, TTE LEADING RQLE
or-' was-15:4". T I
g;%>
PROCESSED BY THE KING C~JUl'§,Y DEPA-<Ti~iENT UF PUBLIC SAFETY LAbbIiATURY
WHICH HASDDNE THE BALLISTICS EKMINATIUN REGARDING THE SULLET TAKEN
FROM SHERNAK-5'5 JAN FuLLCWiING HIS ARREST FUR CAPT IUNED bANKUbBERY.
CQ1£'1LNIQUE 1:iEIi~'G FuRb.ARDED UNDER SEPARATE CUVER UNDER SEATTLE FILE
S1-4769 Tu FBI IDENT DIVISIuN 'FuR APPROPRIATE LATENT EXAWINATIUN.
INTENSE INVEST IGATIUN Cuiv'TINUES TU LUCATE SHERMAN AND IDENTIFY NEH-
BERS OF ThE GEURGE JACKSCN QRIGADE. INVESIIGATIUN INO..iDING CONFERENCES
WITH LOCAL AUTHVFTITIES, USA; ATF AiD PUSTAL LEADERS TU ENSURE ALL
ASPECTS UF CASE FULLY DE VELUPED.
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_ The Federal Bureau of Investigation is conducting an in-Director, FBI.19; -
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The Attorney General 6/11/76
Attention: Office of Policy and Planning
Investigation Review Unit V.-__ . _ i-U-_-:'-4.¢_-V» ~ ~i;~'-»~-~ __ ,______ _ _ ~_,A----;l-c-@---- _'~' ~51 - »- __ __ _.......~¢
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vestigation concerning captioned matter in accordance with the
current guidelines for domestic security investigations.
Reference:
Enclosures:
Q A memorandum to notify you ofb-Q C] An extended preliminary investigation
A limited investigationE3Q A full investigation
[3 A 90-day progress report
E An annual report
[3 Other
Request of Department:92
E] It is requested that you determine in writing whether
EX. _ _ continued full investigation is wa¬¬§$t1ed.I
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MAILED2 Other i 4-.
bI .B reau File Number 105 295955 5
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-i __92.,-_: _;___-x Attention: Office of Policy and Planning
Investigation Review Unit
Director, FBI -<?§':;;<.-
_.- ._. . 2a --.:._»~v-uv- Q_ ~ F-Q 1
§..-¢~-'_5_
-P 2.. _.5, .15 George Jackson érigade P _ L
' _. Q-LT"-l~1*-3» ._The Attorney General ' June 17 76
- TICLI CC TAM D
S D1CLiC5I 7ED
!
i _ t The Federal Bureau of investigation is conducting an in
vestigation concerning captioned matter in accordance with the
current guidelines for domestic security investigations.
' .~-- -.-.._..b -dated 4/16/76, captioned as above.
_ -T" Enclosures:
A memorandum to notify you of .
_ - 1:; An extended preliminary investigation
E] A limited investigation
-- .. QA full investigation
~ [3 An annual report
1 [:1 Other.--.. ,.
_. _
E; A 90-day progress report
Request of Department: ~2§s:§a'z:ilv ' 3 ~~
rmzu S-9292 g sY§l192l92&- z'a'.>~92¢92>
Reference:'1Q_- <~~c Q _ Seattle report of SA
E] It is requested that you determine in writing whether
continued full investigation is warr ed
. _,_
.My ~ " Bureau File Number:
:us:1c197s5 _ 92
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;=i"1_'?" ~'-?*:~ FBI
seaii-" ,0» . 92
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Memorandum - "
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IRON 292-
DIRECTOR, FBI 05-295956! DATE: 6/8/I6 -
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SUB GEORGE JACKSON BRIGADE GJB_ _ Z7 / 7= rm: ' . < 1
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Enclosed for tl}%;eau are five copies of an LHMsuitable for appropriate gaégégnination to the Department.
2 Bureau Encl. 5! 4' L
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~ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL nunnw or INVESTIGATION
Seattle, Washington
1" 3'?-'-P1""R'!"" June 8, 1976
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92RE: GEORGE JACKSON BRIGADE GJB!
This full investigation is based on information giving
reason to BEIIEV§"EHE"G£ORGE"UKCKSUN BRIGADE GJB! is or may be
engaged in activities which involves or will involve the use of
force or violence or which violates or will involve violation of
the federal law for the purpose of overthrowing the United States
Government or the government of the State of Washington and sub-
stantially impairing interstate commerce.
The basis of the investigation stems from specific
remarks and admissions of actions made through communiques by
the GJB taking credit for certain bombings within Western
Washington State involving Safeway Grocery Stores and buildings,
a city power substation, involvement in a local bank robbery, andthe assault on a law enforcement officer in order to free an
arrested member of the'above mentioned bank robbery. Following
is a brief summary of communiques received to date and facts
relative to the bank robbery allegedly perpetrated by the GJB:
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9 " _csonss JACKSON BRIGADE
a comunique entitled "Comminque from-
7S was the -
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nique
were responsible for
placing a bomb at a Safeway Market at 15th & John, Seattle,
Washington, on September 18, 1975. They were protesting the
criminal exploitation by Safeway of farm workers, store
clerks, and the general public. This bombing was also in
revenge for the attempted bombing of the same market on -
September 15, 1975, in which the bomb prematurely exploded
killing one of their "comrades" and was also in retaliation
for the capture of four SLA members in San Francisco. In
closing they suggested a "Victorious struggle against Safeway--
even if it takes reducing those two stores to burned-out ruins--
would be a major step in the direction toward people's power .
The communique was signed The George Jackson Brigade and was
followed by a rambling poem eulogizing fallen comrades.
_ a communique dated "New Year 1976" andentitled "Comminiue from the Georie Jackson Briiade" was
was ma e avai a e to this of ice In this communique the
George Jackson Brigade'claimed credit for a recent 2/31/75!
bombing of a City Light substation in the Laurelhurst, a
wealthy suburb of Seattle, and two pipe bomb explosions at the
Safeway Distribution Center in Belleuve, Washington, on the
same date. Again the emphasis of the communique was a general
harange on Safeway and referred to Safeway and City Light as
"our own class enemies". Communique was signed "Love and
Struggle, Happy New Year! The George Jackson Brigade".
On 1/23/76, the Pacific National Bank of Washington,
Tukwila Branch, 13451 Interurban Avenue South, Seattle, Washing-
ton, was robbed by four individuals. Tukwila is a small comunity
approximately 15 miles south of Seattle. The Tukwila Police
Department interceded during the time of the bank robbery which
resulted in the death of one of the robbery suspects, BRUCE RICHARD
SEIDEL.
The following two subjects were arrested at the scene:
JOHN WILLIAM~SHERMAN, born a/28/42; and EDWARD ALLENMEKD, born"11/6/41. " "
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§EORGE JACKSON BRIGADE
;
On 3/10/76, SHERMAN escaped from custody and was .
assisted in this escape by two male Negroes, identity unknown.
A King County Sheriff's deputy was seriously wounded during
the escape, On 3/10/76, the fourth member of the bank robbery,
MARK EDWINCOOK, born l0/26/36, was arrested by Bureau Agents
and Seattle Police Department. SHERMAM's whereabouts are
currently unknown. ?¢Y-=1
On 4/12/76, MEAD was found guilty on state charges of
assaulting police officers. The bank robbery trial involving
MEAD and COOK will take place 4/19/76.
a communique
Bri
GJB the rescue of JOHN
WILLIAM SHERMAN who had been captured during an "unsuccessful
attempt to expropriate $43,000 from the Tukwila Branch of the
Pacific National Bank of Washington". The communique suggested
other members of the bank robbery were members of the GJB.
Communique went on to coment on "tactical criticisms" of the
unsuccessful bank robbery, the "murder of their comrade" BRUCE
RICHARD SEIDEL!, and the necessity to shoot the sheriff's deputy
during the rescue of SHERMAN because "he failed to cooperate as
fully as possible". SEIDEL is then further eulogized, the Grand .
Jury system criticized, and the communique concluded by sending
"greetings and love to our comrade ED MEAD still in custody".
Communique was signed "Love and Struggle, George Jackson Brigade,
March 1976", and a poem follows.
EDWARD ALLEN MEAD, born ll/6/41 has made numerous
statements to the local Seattle newspapers regarding his
involvement and membership of the GJB. Following is a summary
of these remarks: '
In a newspaper article dated 3/30/76, in the Seattle
Post Intelligencer", a Seattle newspaper published daily, MEAD
remarked to a reporter that the George Jackson Brigade is
responsible for the August 5 bomb attack on FBI Offices in
Tacoma and the bombing August 6 of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
office in Everett. He further stated "There are a lot of actions
that were never claimed by the Brigade". MEAD's statement, if
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csoncs JACKSON BRIGADE
true, would raise to six the number of bombings by the Brigade
starting May 31, 1975, in Olympia to the New Years Eve destruction
of a City Light substation.
In a newspapr article dated 4/7/76, in the "Seattle
Times", a Seattle newspaper published daily, MEAD, at his trial
remarked what we were doing we had an absolute right to do in
order to further political goals" in remarking on the bank robbery.
MEAD described himself as a communist whose philosophy is "extracted
from the teachings of all revolutionary leaders". MEAD further said
that "I'm going to put the issue of revolution on the agenda. It is
government that needs to be tried, not me." MEAD said he believes
"That this government must be brought down, and change can't happen
peacefully...its going to take a revolution by the masses of people"
In a newspaper article dated 4/21/76 in the Seattle
Times", MEAD acknowledges his membership in the GJB stated in a
recent interview with a Seattle reporter "We believe that this
government must be brought down, and change can't happen peace-
fully...it is going to take a revolution by the masses of common
people". MEAD described the Tukwila bank robbery as a "military
operation" which involved an elaborate diversion plan with fake
bombs, three getaway cars, radio communications and heavily armed
"comrades". The Brigade is named after a California prisoner and
writer killed during an escape attempt in 1971 sent in a communique
last month that the robbery was to acquire money "for weapons,
explosives and survival". The Brigade has also taken responsibility
for SHERMANs escape in which an accomplice seriously wounded a
county policeman escorting SHERMAN to a hospital for a wound re-
ceived during the robbery.
In a newspaper article dated 4/22/76 in the "Seattle
Times" it was reported that EDWARD ALLEN MEAD, 34, proclaimed
member of the GJB was sentenced today in the Superior Court two
consecutive life terms for shooting at_police during an attempted
Tukwilla bank robbery on l/23/76.
In a newspaper article dated 5/19/76 in the "Seattle
Post Intelligencer" it was reported that a Federal Grand Jury
investigating the revolutionary GJB brought new charges against
two of its avowed members and MARK EDWIN COOK in a wide range
conspiracy indictment. The Jury said the conspiracy not only
included a January 23 bank robbery attempt in Tukwila, Washington
and a bloody jail escape on March 10 but also involved the plot
to rob another bank and planned to free any captured members from
McNeil Island Federal Penitentiary or Walla Walla State Prison, ,
the indictment said. The Grand Jury indictment charged COOK,
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GEORGE JACKSON BRIGADE
MEAD, JOHN SHERMAN, BRUCE SEIDEL and others who conspired to~
rob banks to finance the purchase of guns and explosives, and
made plans to free anyone who might be captured in the process.
The threat by the G38 is apparent, not only from the
rhetoric found in its communiques but through actions involvinglocal bombings and bank robberies in order to "expropriate ,
funds to further the political goals which clearly reflect
acts of violence to reach these goals. Exact membership andleadership has not as yet been determined and sources acquainted
with various militant and revolutionary type activities in the
Seattle area which have recently been contacted have advised
they are not acquainted with the GJB or any of its members
outside of those individuals whose names are in the local
newspapers as having made statements to the press. Current
investigation by the Bureau is focused primarily on theapprehension of JOHN WILLIAM SHERMAN and the establishment of
sources who can further identify members and/or future activities
of the GJB. It should be noted that the six bombings mentionedby the GJB in their comuniques took place between a six monthperiod from 5/31/75 through 12/31/76 whereas no additional un-solved bombing either "claimed" or otherwise have occurred since
that time. Nevertheless, in view of the GJB's past activities
and until SHERMAN is apprehended and brought to trial it is
recommended that a full investigation of the GJB be continued
until it can be sufficiently determined if it is a fully '
developed revolutionary organization built on the violent
overthrow of the government.
0
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The Attorney General 9/ 13/7 5 -
Attention: Office of Policy and Planning
GEORGE J 1~¢.§S.$_°_!{.§.8l_9AQ§ -.___________.,.Investigation Review Unit
__ The Federal Bureau of Investigation is conducting an in-
!
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tvestigation concerning captioned matter in accordance with the ,
current guidelines for domestic security investigations.
A Refereni Bureau letter 6/11/76.
B1 <'-
Enclosures:$_EE_-EL
E] A memorandum to notify you of
|-J An extended preliminary investigation
[3 A 90-day progress rep$[3 A limited investigatio[jAfu11 investigation 7 xv A
E3 An annual report 7 SEP 14 1576
E] Other
Request of Department:gt-uuaiiy-xi
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E] It is requested that you determine in writing whether
continued full investigation is warranted.
MNLEDZ 91 - Case Closed
es? 1 1976
Ba ~~.-.-1», 5 FBI
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I-is" I P, I, Buy U ..S' . Saving: Bond: Regul_4rl_1 on tbs _Pa_yroll Saving: Plan.' GEORGE JACKSON BRIGADE GJB!
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DIRECTOR, FBI 05-29591- -1
95353 8/20/76 '
.
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Re Seattle letter to Bureau, 6/8/76; Bureauairtel to Seattle, 2/l4/Z6; and Seattle letter to Bureau,7/30/T6 . W Ii i__s -=-'_'--xi" s,W,..M._ _
Recent investigation regarding the George JacksonBrigade fGJB! has failed to establish any increase in its "
membership or complexity in its operation or announcements _by the Brigade to suggest in any manner that it is-a bonefide ;»~group carrying on an organized program of violence for the
purpose of overthrowing the U.S. Government, the government
of the State of Washington, or substantially impairing
interstate commerce.
z
most prominent and apparently only
or were BRUCE RICHARD SEIDEL,
SHERMAN.'vat-¢
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the GJB
ma-
As earlier reported, the above four subjects, SEIDEL,
MEAD, COOK, and SHERMAN, were participants in a bank robbery
in Tukwila, Washington, on January 23, 1976, in which SEIDEL
was killed at the scene in a shoot out with Tukwila Police
Department officers. MEAD and SHERMAN were arrested at the
scene. On March 10, 1976, SHERMAN escaped from custody and
was assisted by two male Negroes, one later identified by anofficer at the scene of the escape as MARK COOK. COOK ar ested
May ll, 1976, by Bureau agentssg
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On June 25, 1976, COOK was found guilty on the bank
robbery charge and on August 6, 1976, was sentenced to 25 and
5 years on a two count indictment, the sentence to run conse-
cutively.. .
On July 7, 1976, MEAD was found guilty on the bank
robbery charge, and on August 6, 1976, was sentenced to 25 and
5 years on a two count indictment, also to run consecutively.
JOHN WILLIAM SHERMAN remains a fugitive and investi-
gation regarding his location and apprehension is being worked
out of Seattle file 91-4769 Bufile 91-60165!.
In the past the Brigade has issued several communiques,
previously reported, attesting to several bombings in the State
of Washington from
bombings are being
Bufile 174-6402!.
Western Washington
local instances of
celebration duringMay, 1975, through December 31, 1975. These
investigated out of Seattle file 174-1127
There have been no additional bombings in
since December 31, 1975, and there were no
a bombing matter pertaining to the bicentennial
July, 1976.
In view of ongoing investigation regarding JOHN WILLIAM
SHERMAN, a fugitive, and local bombings, Seattle Division is _
closing its file on the GJB in that investigation has revealed
little to suggest that the GJB was anything aside from a mini-
organization involving a local bank robbery gang whose membership
espoused typical New Left rhetoric which came to the attention
of news media only after gang members had bungled a local bank
robbery leaving one member dead, two in custody, and one on the run.
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Routing Slip
FD-4!? 9-12-69!
L:xv - . '
1:1 Albany
[:1 Albuquerque
E] Alexandria
C] Anchorage
C! Atlanta
{:1 Baltimore
1:] Birmingham
[:} Bnswn
E Buffalo
[:3 Butte
[:1 Charlotte
G Chicago
Ff] Cincinnati
['___} Clc-veland
Columbia
J Dallas
D Denver
Z] Detroit
El Pasog Honolulu
E GEORGECQQCKSON BRIGADE..,n. ..!' Q -w: ..-,_. .-!!P % A& .:.n,g .-
" 92 flk.~___.,
REGISTERED!
lCopi¢s to Offices Checked!
Z Houston
Q Indianapolis
[3 Jackson _
[:1 Jacksonville
:1 Kansas City
[I] Knoxville
[:1 Las Vegas
[3 Little Rock
[:1 Los Angeles
[:1 Louisville
[3 Memphis
[3 Miami
E] Milwaukee
D Minneapolis
Z Mobile
1:] Newark
1:] New Haven
E] New Orleans
[:! New York City
C] Norfolk[:1 Oklahoma City
[:1 Omaha
C] Philadelphia
C] Phoenix
[3 Pittsburgh
Ej Portland
E] Richmond
[:; Sacramento
B St. Louis
:1 Salt Lake City
[3 San Antonio
[3 San Diego
[:1 San Francisco
[:1 San Juan
B Savannah
1ISeattle
{:1 Springfield
[:1 Tampa
Q Washington Field
hm 10121126
- INTERNAL SECURITY
O0: Seattle!
RE' RKs Attached furnished for information.
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Qf FEW iiihéii
, , Dear Sisters, _ - Q
sK1 The fine folks of Leftist Lezzies z;i here suggested that I write an article 1
on our little wars here with the gov- .'
ernment. Being, however, sick unto
death of writing articles, l hope
you'll humor my waning sanity and ac-
cept a letter instead.
I am a woman being held in Seat-
" tie/King County Jail to "coerce" me -
to testify before a federal grand jury
conducting a witchhunt for the George
' Jackson Brigade. I've been here seven 3
- weeks today; I expect to be released E
when the grand jury ends - fifteen 5months from tomorrow. k '
So far about a dozen of us have
been subpoenaed in this investigation,
for having friends or politics which
dispiease the government; I was sub-
poenaed for being a friend of Po Ford,
who died trying to bomb a Safeway.store
here he never was associated with the
GJB - and for having been active in pri-
son work and a one-time member of the ~
Left Bank Books Collective.! The gov- 1
ernment seems to bave backed down on
= seven; I'm in jail; and four are still
pending._ * Indicate page, name of
newspaper, city and slate.!
Page 2
"women's Press"
Eugene, Oregon
ti-1 ~
,
___-i
Dale: 10-1
Edition:
AMMM=MICHELLE WHIT-
Editor:
T cnoncs JACKSOI
BRIGADE
Character:
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---""" lle, as "Witnesses," are ciwrged
with no "crime" and therefore are
entitled to none of the rights '
_ accorded to a criminal defen-_ _
dent: we have no right to
remain silent, to have
counsel, to avoid self-
incrlmination, to a trial
before imprisonment.-
the list goes on. V
Not that I consider '
myself to be getting
really worse treat-
ment than anyone else
who comes before the
"criminal'justice"
system: in mycase, they ]ust- '
aren't prnttying '
it up with an in- Tdictment._ ' '
q ....Not that they ~
;aren't trying: after
ii was jailed, an effort
got underway by the pro-
secutor's office to frame
me for a GJB bombing the 'C
Laureihurst City Light sub-
station on New Year's Eve!.'
I was dragged by five mar-
shals to a lineup, where a x
"witness" identified me as "the
woman who climbed up a tree" by the
substation the afternoon before. g
. No one, including the press, was
too convinced: the "witness" had ad-
mittedly been shown photos of me before
the lineup as was done with Mark Cook,
3 black prison activist likewise framedu---_-t;
I .
Iii-.1.-97. . C
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_ - ¢92 --antree-climber you'll ever meet; Ed Head,
a GJ8 member captured in February hasstated that there were no women -much
less anyone of my description - involved
in that particular action; my position
of critical support for the GJB has in-
cluded some pretty scathing public crit-
icism in the past, before they cleaned
up their act with regard to people's safety; the prosecutor's motives toscare me to testi y to make me a "warn-}ngl?a otherlwltnesses, and to justifyai ng me w thout charge or trial to
the press and public! were all too ob-
vious even to the straight media; and
last and, considering, probably least
where the courts are concerned!, I just
plain didn't do it. I am not, nor have
I ever been, a member of the GJB; nor
'£2Zi;'a'2i¥Z°§' °'r:':'=P?:*? *2" as :2 n,._ n cou n t ea t egovernment to them if I wanted to; any-
way, d rot in jail the rest of mygge before helping put anyone in pri-
Though I'm the only one jailed here
5° fai»"l_¢Qn5lder myself in many ways'§
gghe rI'|O$t fergunate Of the "wit|-135535.11!our years o . . ~much less shadgwysghrzgtktzagg Jalé a
easier to deal with- and when l 2?feeling sorry for myself |nm sus art, -talned by the courage of folks I love 9Y
.;- .
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. , . :2. .
ca---'7 -e_._.._-Iserving indeterminate life! sentences r
in California, and can remind myself that
my little seventeen months ain't nothln.
I've learned that I can cope with a .
spectre - the grand Jury - that's haun-_
ted me for years, without breaking down.
l've seen better than anyone how incred-
ibly people - especially folks from the
womens' movement, in which I was never
very heavily involved - have come g
through when the going got rough.
Through the grand jury wars, l've mettwo people who have helped me hold to-
gether as I could never begin to express:
John Ziegler, the first lawyer l've ever
admitted I love, and Laurie Raymond. 4
Just to have met those two makes thewhole nightmare worthwhile - and that's
not lightly said from my present perch.
In fact, Laurie is so devoted a
sister that she's in here to keep me
company right now - and brought two
friends with her! Jo Haynes, Alice Ray-
Keil and Laurie were arrested for a-Pa- _
cific Life Community action against Tri-ldent Nuclear Submarlne_Base cuttingifences!, and are serving 30 day sen '
jtences. Jo, Laurie and other PLC mem-
bers also have a trial pending an-other similar action.
...And Laurie also goes
to trial Nov mber 8 for."as-
92_saulting a federal marshal"'
as I was handcuffed to be
,jailed for refusing to co-
operate with the grand
jury!, She faces up to
three years and a $5,006
7 fine.
Well, the Seattle
left community can
hardly be accused of
,shirking our duty to
fcontribute to the cur-
; rent prison population
I explosion.l _ .,__;192,.-{.-.,"l~" '-"' - 92 -_ _. - ':~';f:;<.'/ -;.~v-<'.-..
' , I '
"'7' .---= Of course, life '
-~ goes on in jail. Si¢e
I l've been here, l've
- offered the tiny nudge
required to start a tre-
mendous campaign for med-
ical care here in the
_Vomen's Jail. Leftist Lez-
zies picked up the ball out-
side and coordinated a short-
notice demonstration of I50
people on Saturday- 9/R!. -
People are really getting
behind our situation and the
4 jail administration is clutching. desperately for excuses - or, in
some cases, saying up front that
, prisoners especially us "hysterical"
women! don't deserve good medical care.
We will see some changes!
r Meanwhile, outside, work is pro-gressing on the big old house SheepRanch! that Laurie and l had just '
ought before I was'jailed. bject- ,
jvely, this may have been a foolishi move; but we were made an offer we
couldn't refuse. Besides, I think we
_fe1t a need to assert our right_to have
lives, in spite of the government, and
create a home as some base of stability
for ourselves and the two children,
Lily and Dan...and at the time we didn't
know Laurie would pick up an assault
charge. Oh well...! We feel optimis-
tic about our chances of not losing the
house. And Lily and_Dan are with good
people. The community has really come
through tremendously with help.
.So we're holding up. We do, how-
ever, desperately need help in the
money for support of Sheep Ranch and
the children as well as for our legal
defenses! and publicity departmgngs,
Contributions or whatever can be sen;
to: Dcep.Freeze P0 box 12857 SeattlVA 93111! We've,also considered the e
idea of autonomous defense ¢Qmni;tee5 in
different cities. If anyone has energy
and interest in such an endeavor, drop
me a line and let's get stuff moving!
C/o Hcmens' Jail, Publick Safety Bldg.,
Scattlc» VA 981° ! Nailing lists would
be real helpful, as would plggyba¢k
offers with papers...
Thanks for bearing with me in my
5 H5081! lengthy blatherins!
Love and Struggle.
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Director. FBI 7/6/77
p 1' 1' -v-~'--' -_.--9 r.- 13 n',_71'?» '. T?-if-Dfi.:.:J..' .1:-J .!!'=..'i!'-11.941 'i.'a¢J.1».~...'v4J1-7~_.- -.- - - §'..'Y='.:=;;:I;' . b ' L t" dECLiS3IFIED _=»i
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Preliminary investigation has been initiated on the following organization U individual and
a search of FBIHQ les is requested: I
Name/Aliases _ BM}! dim Birthplace
GEORGE JACKSON BRIGADE
Residence 'GEORG£ACKSON BRIGADE
DS
00: SEATTLE
Employment
Description Other
Sex ____ Race ___.__
Basic Allegation
Since September[_l975, an organization identified
as the George Jackson Brigade GJB! has claimed responsibility
for numberous bombings and bank robberies in the State of
Washington;
__________
of Oregon;Z 1'-. .._ . vagproximately six bank robberies in the State
and members of the brigade were involved in a
FOR use ONLY o|= Fame 92 :
105295956Bufile it
G Bufiles negative G Bufiles identifiable information
@Bufiles contain no information not in your [3 Attached D Will follow
possessm g FBIHQ concurs with Field action ,D gzsufiiicient information on which to base U No basis to investigate; close case I
are an -Ii
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bank robbery at Tukwila, Washington, and a subsequent .
successful escape of one oi the robbers, captured after
the robbery, in which_gunfire was exchanged and an officer
was wounded.
In view of the GJB's obvious propensity for force
violence, and its blatant violation of Federal law, it is
recommended Portland conduct investigation in an effort to
determine GJB sympathizers and contacts in the Portland
Division. ,
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