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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
MALCOLM X LITTLE
PART 14 OF 24
BUFILE: 100-399321
"-E..oescR|P'1 '4
BUREAU FILE
SUBJECT mgzcom 4 1_=UT4=£
l1__ , ___;
_ $¢~<i_~fs_i24#-_2.U:1_v_ _ ._._.. ___.._.
j **'4' " 7 7 "W " i _L*' ii U
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92o-20431 __ ..--- '92| . g92 / W I hI _92_.?--__ -w e 9 -
Date: 1/28/65
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t th-13 till-O e PTQSS! 92 is unlmen e BID made available e. release issued y t e g za o of Lfro-American Unity - 1/27/65, pertaining to the "struggle tor voter- rice.n . The press 1£Q%%&SO eNew York dated t registration rights by the Afro Ame disclosed that the subject will be in the very midst o registretion sree next week when he will address the studentee Institute in Alabama. 7 ._' . mu c
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InView of the tact of animosity bet th N t J or Islam and HALCOI-H I, the Bureau has imtmctewgegmtelogaionpolice be advised whenever the subject is in their area. 92§_e--_~:.-§i-:1-73::Mobile 0t1ice'i"a requested to coirer sub t' 1 public appearances and/or ti ti '1 ' and newspaper arti u '1 as through regular sources . Bumv wd tr» mc%§1:?§.§§..¢ =m.§§1-§'§L1 =§§i §t° "° h ' dissemination. t i' .. n . 3 " 1' 3°
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- MA12{E:7 N~ W L Ice!The titlefibf this case the marked "Changed" /W 7/V
to add the alias M. used by-the subject when he registeredat the Hilton H C, on 1/2/65
REFERENCE = Q, ;.;;!/ M,
~ -
ADMINISTRATIVE: _ V
The subject is a key fiéure of the New York Office.
Pertinent speeches, press releases and newspaper
rticles have been set out in this report verbatim in view
P the fact that Mr. J. WALTER YEACLEY, Jr., Assistant
Jtorney General, Internal Security Division, Department
-f Justice, has expressed concern over the fact that r
MALCOLM'X's acti ities abroad indicated a possible violation of_..- f0", $0 .
M.
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the Logan Act. 9[' . f, - is - ._ 21 C 5, . ,. ,-92 ._ _ .._. ».. - -929
The LOUIS LOMAX
on 5/23/6H was observedChicago
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by SA
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by SAon 5/23/64 was
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on'§/Q/64, was~ monitored. '
_ The ridio show "Contact" in Boston on Q/2§/64,. -was monitored by SA ' j C" I
The ARE TV Show" NYC, 12/23/64, was
monitored by SA
The"JERRY WILLIAMS Radio ram "WMEX, BOStOn,
Q/11/64 was monitored by SA ;?h,.e , _ .
Agents who observed X arri
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were SASAgents who observed MALCOLM X arriv
In reference to the organization called "League of -Socialiatic Action" mentztned in attached report, the NYO . 'A indices were" negative, therefore, the NYO is not in a '-position to properly characterize said organization. .
-, _ - » .."'.
Thefollowing information was not set outattached report in view of the nature of tie informationwhich could/B9 verified by other organizations:
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FIHPA DELETED PAGE IIIFUMMTIOII SHEET
Page a! Withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exempt.ion sl £16! E with no segregable
material available for release to you.
lnfonnation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency/ ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Pagels! withheld for the following reason s!: _
For your information: _ y_ _, _ Hi
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without jeopardizing the security The_~=~ . 'e?-I .information eonsists of a conversa n e ween L
MUHAMMAD and an unknown female and is believed to
to MALCOLM X's statements that ELIJAH MUHAMMAD isJAH
pertain
the father
of illegitimate children.
MUHAMMAD was "in conpac! w one of his paramours
the conversation the following was noted:date ELIJAH. ._.
/25/64, that on that
and during ~
This unidentified female remarked that she had -I _
heard there had been some headlines in the paper on the I
east coast and that she was waiting for someone to send her" *
a paper. She remarked that she does not want him MALCOLM!
to get away with anything like that. ELIJAH MUHAMMAD renarked,
"We'll; take care of it. It is terrible to disgrace people
like
Thisthat." ELIJAH remarked, "There's nobody with him".
unidentified female replied that she thinks he MALCOLM!
is goofy for making &_statement like that and stating that he
MALCOLM! was threatened and that if anyone will carry out -this threat it will be the Muslims because he MALCOLM! ' '
was the one who taught them. ELIJAH remarked that he has
lost
sons
thisthat
talkeverything and added that who would ever know hisown -
and daughters would do anything like that. ELIJAH told _u.
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[:] Changes on the Security Index card are necessary and
Form FD-122 has been submitted to the Bureau.
@ A suitable photograph [E is -|:| is not available. .
C] Subject is employed in s. kejrifapity and 15
charged with security responsitsLil.it,y. Interested agencies
are .
This report is because
1 Subject previously interviewed dates! L;_
s bj t t 1 t 1 d'b ta E] u ec was no re n erv ewe ecause s e reason
. Attempts being made to interview suhjectr eguest
1'02 authority to interview the subject will be
. aubmitted.to the Bureau.
[:1 This case no longer meets the Security Index criteria
and a letter has been directed to the Brreau recommending
cancellation of the Security rst card.
E] This case has been re-evaluated in the light of the
Security Index criteria and it continues to fall within
such criteria because state reason! subject is founder
of and leader of the MMI. Is founder and Chair-
man of the OAAU and formerly a national leader
and minister of the NOI.
|ESubject's SI card [E is |:| is not tabbed Detcom.
@ Subject's activities warrant Detcom tabbing because
state reasons! in view of the fact that the ;_
subject in the past has made a statement that F
Negroes should organize "rifle clubs" and has a1so>
made statements in the past that Negroes should use
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICEFEDERAL sunsnl OF INVESTIGATION
en N: »
oh _ OM New York, New York
°"" 1/20/65Flnld Office File I: 105-6999 5'""" F"' 4""! I $100-399 321
mm MALCOLM K. LITTLE /gglig . /1; d/éz
Beclassify on: OADR é
U INTERNAL SECURITY-MUSLIM MOSQUE INCORPQRATED
syllbplhz
_ MALCOLM K. LITTLE continues t&reside at 23-ll97th Street, East Elmhurst, Queens, NY. He is the/founder
and leader ofthe Muslim Mosque Incorporated MMI! and founder
and Chairman of the organization of_Afro-American Unity omw! both wyh headquarters in $2-its l2B,Hotel- 'I'here_sa,2090 7thAvenue, NYC. LITTLE arrested i5/6/ 4 for sppeding by NY Policewas acquittole in December, 196 . -/Kt MMI rally held in June,
1961; amen-1 1' stated he would form a new organization
known as the OAAU which would be directed .b;r him to sponsora program for Negros?/on education, politics, culture economics,and social reform. t was reported in September, 19611, that
MALCOLM X had been appointed to the Board of the Supreme Council
Governinglslamic Affairs and he received s. document which
recognized him officially to this position.-/This document
entitles MALCOLM X to "spread Islam in America among Afro-
Americans" and he is considered to be an "orthodox Muslim". /
It 19611 natcom 2 attempted to expose FJJJAH -""-"I:for being the father of illegitimte eniiarernwn June, 19611.
when interviewed by the press in reference to financing his
organization, MALCOLM X remarked that he did not have any .expensive habits and tm ver met a true revolutionary
who worried about money 1M X is alleged to have telephoned
ALL mrommxou connnm
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JELIJAH mmumn would be killed ifhe came to mrc in June or 1964. 1/MALCOLM X was the speaker at a Socialist workers Party segue
sored"Milits.nt Labor Forum" held on April, 1961+ at mm. At
a SW? forum held in May, 1964, MALCOLM X remarked that the
Negroes had the right to use whatever force was necessary
to gain their rights.vHB travelled on a tour to Africa from
April 13, 196 to May 21, 1964. "He again travelled on -tourto Africa from July 9, 1964 until Ngvember 24, 1963. Ti:
travelled to London, England, from ovember 30 to December 6,
1961+. * It was reported that in July: 19614, MALCOLM x while
in Cairo, Egypt, produced a resolution to African leaders
meeting there wh ch condemned "racial in ustice"
ited tates
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rapes gr oorrmrrs
SYNOPSIS
I. BACKGROUND
A. Residence
B. Employment
C. Alias
II. AFFILIATION WITH MMI
A. Relation with OAAU
B. Membership in the MI
C. Speeches & Cements of MALCOIM.X
on Violence
D. Alleged Affiliation with
Vengeance Squads
E. TV and Radio Appearance of
MALCOLM X
F. Philosophy Change '
G. Relationship with the Federation
of Islam Assocation in the U.S.
and Canada
H. Efforts and Discredit NOI Leader
ELIJAH MUHAMAD
III. AFFILIATION WITH THE QAAU~_
A. Origin and Scope of the OAAU
B. Formation of OAAU
C. Supporters
D. Apparent Subversive Support
E. Foreign Interests
F. Attempts to tng US before UN
G. OAAU Publication
H. OAAU Press Release
- 1]} -Pages
1
2
2
2
2a
3
8
9
10
ll
15
16
18
19
26
26
26
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IV. AFFILIATION WITH NOI
A. NOI Attempts to Evict MALCOLM
I From
V. BREAK FROM NOI
VI. ALLEGED THREATS
B: 2%Residence
AGAINST MALCOLM X
New York, New York
Boston, Massachusetts
Chicago, I11 ino is
Richmond, Virginia
B. Alleged Threat By MALOOIM X
VII. RELATIONSHIP WITH SUBVEHSIVE ORGANIZATION
A. Affiliation with Socialist Workers
Party
1. At New York, New York
2. At Chicago, Illinois
3. At Newark, New Jersey
B. Affiliation with OP,USA
-lg-Pages
55
56
59
T0
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75
75
76
77
77
77
81
82
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Pages
VIII FOREIGN cmavzr. or MALCOLM x --
A. Tour to Africa April to May, 196R
B. Tour 1:9 Africa, July to new 1.96 -R
C. London, England, Nov to Dec., 196R
II ASSOCIATBIIUITH FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS
X MESCELLANEOUS
RI OPINIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
J-I I90
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DETAILS:
I BACKGROUND
£2 i Ifiesiidence _a.:nd* éfinp
that MALCOLM
K.LI'I'ILE also to reside at
23-ll 97th Street, East Elmhurst, Queens, New York.
adv1sed MALCOLM X is the founder
and leader of e Mus im Mosque Incorporated MMI!. He is
also the founder and Chairmanor the organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU! and both organizations have their
headquarters at Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue,
New York City.
A characterization of the MMI
and the OAAU are included in the
Appendix of this report.
B. Arrest
The "New York Amsterdam News , a New York Negro
newspaper, dated December 9, 19614, contained an article
captioned "MALCOLM Freed Of Speeding". This article states
that Criminal Court Judge WILLIAM BRENNAN, said he had doubt
as to whether Muslim Minister MALCOLM X was speeding on the
Triboro Bridge after hearing evidence for over an hour last
week and acquitted the militant leader of speeding charges.
MALCOLM - - represented by Attorney OLIVER SUI'I0N.
of 135 West 125th Street,to1d the court that_L-9 had a buzzer
placed in his 1963 auto that sounds off when he goes raster
than 40 and that Ihen he received the ticket for allegedly
doing 55 m.p.h. last larch 6 the buzzer did not go off. _
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55 f°P 3/1° °f 8 mile but Judge BRENNAN, after hearing
both sides, expressed doubt and acquitted MALCOLM.
C. Alias
dvised Special Agent SA!Ii ..51! January 2, 1965, that mmom x re isteredI 1, New York 011: 0 .1 2 1 ' under the name :4. KHALIL. y n mm ' £5
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1: Arrxtzsmion wrrs was susnxn
MOSQU§,i;NCOBPORATEQ 1MMI! L A jun-||n|*1un L
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MALCOLM X is the founder and leader of the MMI,
The MMI headquarters is located in Suite 128, Hotel Theresa,
2090 Seventh Avenue, New York City.,
ms . L
A public rally sponsored by the MMI was held on
June 7, 1964, at the Audubon Ballroom, New York City.
Approximately 450 persons were present at this rally andtgetfeatured speaker was MALCOLM X, the founder and leader
o he MMI.
MALCOLM, in his speech, told of his recently
complied tour of Africa. He claimed that Africans were
very sympathetic to Negroes in America and that African
countries have promised to take the American racial
problem to the United Nations for a solution. .
He accused the New York City Police Commissioner
of being a racist who is attempting to Justify a piice
state by blaming disorder in New York City on the Negroes.
During a question and answer period, MALCOLM
was asked a question about ELIJAH MUHAMMAD and the Nationof Iislam sci!, which question appeared to be "set up."
MALCOLM answered by alleging that ELIJAH MUHAMAD. the
leader of the NOI, was the father of six illegitimate
children which the NOI "covers up." MALCQUM X claimed _ I_ v1- I
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MY 105-8999
that the N01 would even commit murder to keep this secret
quiet. He also claimed that this information concerning
ELIJAH MUHAMMAD was told to him by MUHAMMAD's son, WALLACE,
who, according to MALCOLMIX, has been put out of the NOI by
his father.
At an open rally sponsored by the MMI, held on
June 21, 1964, at New York City, MALCOLM X was the main
speaker. MALCOLM referred to his recent African tour and
talked of the Islam religion as the only true faith for
the Negroes. He described the Givil Rights Bill passed
by the United States Senate in June as a "farce" which
will not solve the Negroes problems.
MALCOLM mentioned that a new group is being
formed to deal with the racial problems in the United
States. He claimed that this new group will have an
educational program to instruct Negroes in the contri-
bution their race has made to history. He indicated that
this nee group will not sponsor "eitéins" as current civil
Rights groups do but their policy will be one of "take-ins,
that is, according to MALCOLM X, they will take what is
rightfully theirs.
At an MI meeting held on June 22, 1964, at
Tusken Ballroom, 26 East 125th Street, New York Gity,
MALCOLM X, as the guest speaker, stated that he was
ready to organize and go back to teaching the Muslim
religion. He advised he was considering asking all _
membersto donate $10.00 a week for six months. At the
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eng gr that time, he would show what has been done with
their money and will give a report on all money taken in
and where this money has been spent. He said this new
organization would be for Muslims only and that the
Muslims would then know where their money was going in-
stead of Just giving their money away without knowing
what happened to it as they did when they were in the
NOI. MALCOLM went on to state that he intended to start
a news aper similar to the "Muhammad Speaks" NOI publi-cationg for his organization. MALCOLM stated that this
newspaper will be coming out in the near future. He
said at the present time plans are in the making to hold
meetings on Wednesday nights for Muslims and open meetings
on Sunday nights for people who are not Muslims. The
meetings that will be held on Sunday nights are to be
held at the Audubon Ballroom, 166th Street and Broadway,
New York City. MALCOLM said he intends to set up an MI
in Boston and Philadelphia and then out to othercities.
A characterization Cf contained
in the Appendix section of this report.
On June 28, 196%, an MMT sponsored public rally
was held at the Audubon Ballroom at New York City.
MALCOLM X, leader of the MMI, was the main speaker.
In his speech, MALCOLM X announced the formation
of a new non-white civil rights action group to be known
as the "Organization of Afro-American Unity." According
to MALCOLM, this group will be led by him and will sponsor
a program for Negroes of education, politics. culture,
economics and social reform. The organisation will conduct
in 1964, a registration drive for Negroes and one of its
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to the United Nations. MALCOLM X also stated that he wo d
send a telegram to civil rights leader Dr. MARTIN LL- . -"_"_
President of the pntnernrGhrintian Leadership Conferenc ,
offering their hhln to KING in the racial struggle down South
if the United States Government fails to take decisive actionJ i._NY 10 -8 .__ ' f 0 1s 999 Z/_leading aims will be to take the racial situation in America 5
un-
MALCOLM X announced that temporary headquarters of
the new organization would be in the MI headquarters at
Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, New York City.
Those present at the meeting were offered an opportunity to
Join this new group by registering and paying an initial fee
of $2.00 and paying dues thereafter of $1.00 a week.
MALCOLM X claimed that his new group had the
support of many local unnamed organizations, of several
individuals who were on etage with hAL£01M and of new Afro-
Asian nations, particularly Ghana.
51° --
The June 29, 1964 edition of "The New York Times,"
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained
an article on page 32 concerning the above meeting. The
article etated that MALGOLM LITTLE called for unity among
Negroes in their fight for civil rights at a membership drive
meeting of the "Organization of Afro-American Unity" held on
the evening of June 28, 196R, at the Audubon Ballroom, New
York City. They described this Afro-American organization
as a recently fonned Black Nationalist group.
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epohe ef boliee brntality and the reasons tor his break niththe N01, which he claimed was d promiscuous conduct
of NOI leader ELIJAH MUHAMI .lAD. d'vised.th:1t"m.L D'l!I at this
meeting, 1; . was guarded by sigh hers, each openly
carrying 1 rifle. They escorted him in and out or the hall
and stood in front of the speaker's stand while he spoke. It
was unknown if the rifles were loaded.
On June lii
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not a violation or the law
As of August 19,- 13614, the MMI continues to maintain
its headquarters in Suite 12 , Hotel Theresa, New York City.
The organization has been very inactive inasmuch as its leader,
MALCOLM I, has been touring Africa since July, 1964.
'l'he only meetings eurrently being held
were Islamic religious classes that were held on
Thursday and Saturday nights at 8:00 p.m, The meetings were
held in a rented hall until August 17, 1961i, at which time
the meetings were then held at MMI headquarters.by the M341
Wednesday,
Attendance at these meetings has been very smll,
seldom numbering /more than ten to fifteen persons per meeting.The classes were styctly religious in nature and no businessor outside aetivliti a were diseussede -I /1 '
- r, M 1 Z / I 1 L.
s in charge of the MMI durig the
absence of MALCOLM and his official MMI position is
that or secretary. has, on occasions, taught Islamicclasses at some of e meetings. Lek ,/nus/I. m mos?
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was
Africa, addressed to an unknown can delega to the Organi-
zation of African Unity Conference in Addie Ababa, Ethiopia,
was read= In the letter, MALQOLM X informed the delegates thatif the latter neededggéruits to Join the rebel military forces
York ity.in the Congo, to aid driving the white mercenary forces of
Congo_?resident OCMO HOMBE out of the Congo, he, MALCOLM X,
could obtain ten tho sand recruits in the Harlem section of New
There was no answer to the letter to the African
delegate and no call for recruits was made at the above
meeting. Nb statement was made that would indicate that
any such call for recruitment would be made.
"1 _
Relation With Orsnization of
Afro-American Unit! QOAAUQ
The MI is in regular contact with the OAAU since
both are headed by MALCOLM X and both have their headquarters
within the same office. However, the OAAU is led by indi-
viduals who are not members of the MI and the latter have
no apparent official connection with the OAAU. However,
because of the close relationship between the tee groups,
MI officials no doubt exert some influence on the OAAU.
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Membershi in the MMI '...e_;_.P _J.__.
Q fu$s!eo| a us! 0; J! persons lcnown to Eve affil-
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number of MMI members were former ROI members in B318 III.York
City area who chose to follow MALCOLM X. " ' .
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that time were affiliated ._
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d 132 names, oreco s
me exact membership of the MEI is unknown. It is
lcnown that a large number of NOI membersmossibly in excess
of one hundred, left the NOI in New York City, ostensibly to
Join with MALCOLM X and the MMI, however, probably due to th e
iiectivitir of the MMI because of MAI£0LM's absence, very few
members actively participated in MMI affairs. At the three
Islamic religious meetings which are held_@
On kptember 1?, 19-..5i%, =de eveilable enMMI business card, which read as follows:
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" -- Visit -- -
Muslim Mosque, Incorporated
Z2395 Eighth Avenue
between 128th Street -- 219th Street
New York City
Under the leadership of
Minister Malcolm X
Wed. - Thur. - Sat. nites
Promptly 8 PM"
Speeches and Comments of
MaLC:O_lM §*_9n_11olence_i_ M9 _ 92..K,// On May 23, 196b, a Special Agent of the FederdI"'
c lreau of Investigation attended a debate between LOUISfin;-mx and mncom x at the Civic Opera House, Chica'g'O,'
Illinois. During his remarks, MALCOLM X stated that he was
for nolviolence in the racial field and was not a racist,
but he felt that the black man should defend himself by any
means if attacked. If the white man shoots fire hoses at
them or lets dogs at them, they should defend themselves.
On May 2?, l96, MALCOHH.X appeared as one of
several guests on 'Knp's Shes" over television channel ?,
Chicago, Illinois. During the program, MALCOLM X stated
that Negro leaders are playing a dangerous game if they
encourage "our " people who are involved in the struggle to
remain passive. He further stated that most Negro leaders
do not understand that the masses that they are sxring up
have no intention of getting involved in a non-violent battle
in which they are the victims of brutality. He stated that
when Negro leaders realize this, they will lead us in such
a say that Hegroes can face the reality of the situation.
Also, during this program, MALCOLM X stated that the racial
problem is Just like the battlefnwm "when you face a vicious,
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violent enemy and it is wrong for your superiors to tell you
to be non-violent. He compared the racial struggle in
America with actual warfare. He further stated that he did
not believe that Negroes should initiate aggression against
whites hut indicated that they should defend themselves.
a " ° M °° "held a pre .- ce a ecutive House in Chicago,
Illinois. During the press conference, he denied that he
advocated violence and reiterated his previous statements
that Negroes must defend themselves against unlawful attacks
by whites in a mob.
MALCOLM X appeared on the "Les Grane Television
Show" at New York on December 28, 196M, when asked why he
preached that Negroes should take up arms to protect them-
selves, MALCOLM answered that if the Government and the
Federal Bureau of Investigation cannot protect Negroes in
specific areas of the United States, that Negroes should
organize and have riles to protect themselves. He said he
did not want them to break any laws but that vigilante
groups are being_organized at the present time in New York
in order to protect their neighborhoods without the police
interfering with their organizing. MALCOLM X said he cannot
see any reason why the Negroes cannot also organize them-
selves for their own protection. He stated that it is upto the Negro to protect himself if the Government fails to
Igive him protection. J92§le'Ee6_'--lffiliatiqnkiyiéh "
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The July 10, 196$ issue of the New York World
Telegram and Sun" contained an article on page 6, which
indicated that prior to leaving for Africa on July 9, 1961:!
MALCOLM X commented, "I've received messages from coast to
coast for volunteers who are trained and ready to invade
Mississippi when the word is given."
Confidential sources familiar with MMI activity
in the New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania areas
could furnish no information that would substantiate the
allegation that MALCOLM X was sending "vengeance squads" to
the South, particulay to Mississippi.
several dates during July, 1961, no
information that would substantiate or that the
MMI was involved in sending "vengeance squads" to the South
A special issue of the magazine "Revolution," pub-
lished in Paris, France, for July - August, 196b, contained
an exclusive interview with MALCOIMIX. During the interview,MALCOLM X stated that he has never employed violence but he
felt that if violence is used gainst us, " we shall defend
eurseltes. He added that "we" do net believe that ene must
after the other cheek.
MALCO1M.X's threats and programs to organize
Negroes to go and fight white racists in Mississippi unless
President JOHNSON sends in Federal troops Ire designed to
put the Government on the "spot" and force the President of
the United States to act.
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|1[|, On£hpumer2B,l$6h ,' Illllld City, Queens, , . '
hat several years ago, the exact year
own, e Jo ned the NOI in New York City, and was given
the name JAMES 83!. He said he became disinterested and
dropped out of the NOI after an unknown period of time.
In March, 196 , when.MALCOIM X formed his Negro
$13
, which was to take part in the civil rights
movement in the United States. This second organization
was called OAAU. MALCOLM X assumed the position of chairman
of the OAAU and selected its executive secretary. The OAAU
had its headquarters in the same office as the MMI at the
Hbtel Theresa, New York City.A
Waid he has had I10 contact with the mm:
since July, 1 , and does not know how the organization
is getting along but it'is his impression, based on his
contact with friends who still remain in the MI, that the
organization is floundering because MALCQHM X had been away
.too long on his trip to Africa.
Meavieea that the militant attitude expressed
by MALCO w en he first formed the MI, particularly in
regards.to self-defense, was naturally shared by many NOI
members who quit the NOI to Join MALCOLM X, including himself
He stated that, however, during the time he was affiliated
with the MMI, no attempts or plans were made to form Negro
rifle clubs or to form Negro vigilante type groups to work inCW
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£9the South or arwwhere else. advised that several
or the members allegedly had r es in their homes but did
they were. e advised that he did not per-
weapon. He stated that there was no real
set-up of the MMI ever formulated during the
worked in its office. He stated that although
there was talk about forming various comittees to perform
various functions, there were none actually formed. BALLEW
characterized MALCOIM'as a former NOI minister who is the
founder and leader of the MI and also the founder and leader
or the OAAU. He said that MALCOLM X is the driving force
behind both organizations and without him, these organizations
would collapse.not know where
sonally have a
organizational
months that he
The MMI Judo class meeting was held in MMI head-
quarters, Hotel Theresa, New York City, on November 6, 1964, not
attended by MALCOLM X, Members were told that the group colorsarelblack and white and the group symbol or symbols are as
o ows:
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themselves in the art of selt-defense,
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Television and/or Radio
£=2Ps§=n<=e= P1 14BLQ°I!!o_X
On April 23, 1964, a Special Agent of the Federal
Breau of Investigation observed a debate on "The Negro
Revolt" between Negro author LOUIS LOMAX and MALCOLM X,
which was held on May 23, 1964, at Chicago, Illinois. During
his remarks, MALCOLM X stated that since his return from
Africa, he has changed his mind to a certain extent regarding
the white man He stated that he und a number or white . fo
persons who had been converted to the "Moslem" faith who were
good people.
On April 23, 1963, MALCOLM X appeared with other
guests on "Khp's Show," a panel television program moderated
by IRV KUPCINET, over television channel 7, Chicago, Illinois
During the program, MALCOEM X stated, while speaking of the
racial problems in America, that he did not believe in racism
and that there are many white people in America who are also
red up with the racist attitude reflected in American policy.
He developed this belief through his pilgrimage to Mecca, and
there are many whites who are willing to become involved in
a genuine struggle on behalf of the Negro.
On June 9, 1961-I, SA_ observed the"Mike Wallace Ne " ws Program at 11:0 p.m. over NBC-TV National
Broadcasting Company - Television!, New York City. During
this program, MALCOLM X was interviewed for approximately rive
minutes during which he stated that many white persons are
red up with the treatment of Negroes in America and he is
convinced that there are good white people. when MIKE -
WALLACE pointed out to MALCOLM that this was contrary to his
former teaching, MALCOLM X said that he now speaks for himself
and that his previous anti-white statements were made while
he was speaking for the MOI.
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On June B, 1964, MALCOLM I was a guest on the
"Barry Gray Show" over radio station WMCA, New York City.
During the interview, he stated that he made no distinction
between Alabama Governor GEORGE WALLACE and President
JOHSON over racial matters except in their methods. He
characterized the United States Government as a racist
Government since the majority of all Congressional committees
are headed and dominated by Southern Congressmen. He
further stated that while in Ghana on a recenttrip, he had
met with many persons, including the Ambassadorsof Cuba and
Communist China,and he told all of these people that racial
discrimination in America is sponsored by the Government.
On June 25, 196 , MALCO1M'X appeared on the BOB
KENNEDY show "Contact" over radio station WBZ, Boston, Mass-
achusetts. During the program, he stated that he saw the
civil rights struggle as a struggle for human rights. Also,
when asked how militant his new group would be, he stated
that the black people in this country are justified in
obtaining freedom by any means necessary. He then clarified
this statement by stating that he would be Justified in
taking any action which was intelligent, Just and legal.
F@11°§2Ph3.QP§n52
The April 18, 1964 edition or the "New York Amsterdam
News," a Negro weekly newspaper published in New York City,
ccntained an article cn page l which indicated that pricr tc
leaving for his African tour, MALCOLM X stated that the purpose
of this trip was "to get spiritual strength" from a visit to
the Moslem holy city of Mecca.
The May 8, 196R edition of "The New York Times"
daily newspaper published in New York City contained an
article on page 1, captioned "Malcolm X Pleased by white ~ _
Attitude on Trip to Mecca. This article stated that in a
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letter dated April 5, 1963, from Mecca, Saudi Arabia,
MALOOLM'X advised that he had gained new positive insight
on race relations through his religious experience in
Mecca. He advised that for the first time in his life, he
felt no racial antagonism toward whites. He remarked
about the hospitality he had received and stated that his
experience has forced him to "re-arrange" much of his own
thought pattern. He indicated that the religion of Islam
made everyone equal regardless of race and that if white
America would accept the religion or Islam, then they would
cease to measure others in terms of "difference in color."
The May 22, 1963 edition of the "Chicago Daily
News," a daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois,
contained an article on page 5 relative to MALCOIM X's
return from an African tour. This article indicated that
MALCOLM X has restricted his new found admiration for
whites to those who are members of the Moslem faith.
The May 23, 196R edition of the "New York Amster-
dam News" contained an article concerning the African trip
of MALCOLM X. The author of the article, JAMES EOOKER,
indicates that information he has obtained from MALCOLM X
has indicated that the latter's visit with Moslem leaders
has changed him to become soft in his anti-white feelings
and to become more religious.
On his apgearance on the "Les Crane Television
Show" on December 2 , 196b, at New York Cit , MALCOLM Xstated that his trip to Mecca in April, 196%, caused him to
change his attitude towards the white people. He stated
that he became a member of the True Islam. faith in which
it teaches brotherhood for all man and that he has met;
many true Moslems of the white race.
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The Relationship with the
Federation of Islam
Associations in the
United states oi America
and Canada A ___ ___ _ _
The cross directory of the New York Telephone
Company for the Borough of Manhattan, New ~o92
York City, lists the Federation of Islam
Associations in the United States of America
and Canada, Islam Foundation of New York City
1 Riverside Drive New York City
been asked
articularlyand statements a
to d those makin§'IUI!T_"
was young
that he
Islamzcenter in §g_Xh2k_City
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MALCOLM of the Supreme
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document recogni:-Lag ' him officially. This document
qualifies him to spread Islam in America ong Afro-Americansand that he is now an "Orthodox Moslem. "{fu¬1 u_,92
The September l2, 1964 edition of th "New York
Courier," a weekly Negro newsp er published in New York -A .,City, contained an articl page 12 concerning remarks 4 - ' ; '
Of M921Blin-_I£ad.erpl~IUHAMl92~1A ' UFAIL while speaking before a ---'-""Muslim iociety in Toronto, Canada. TUFAIL was described asa leade -92_oi:__t._1'_4_e__;la_:;§ge_s_:__t: Isla:niT5"!»'IBsque in Surrey, England.want was quoted as sa'i'ing t1'Ht3"* T11t*-£a'ith"oT"1s§'aJn-
offers a solution to the racial crises. " As an illustration,
he <31-ted IAMOIM X, former NOI leader and anti-white militant,
who recently embraced Orthodox Islam. TUFAIL stated that Islam cuts
across all racial boundaries.
Efforts to Disc:-edit NOI '
Leader ELIJAH
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taken ph
mothers.warrant" on une , , aga him JAH ml-LAMIEID!
have it served on that date. is attempting
to arrange for publicity for e se_ he warrant
and release the "bastardy story".
MALCOLM instructed that 1r Qcouldnot get adequate pub c oe , he shoul goLos Angeles and see o would set up a press
conference for him. .
and told -as they had hoped". had thestatements from the ivieweu and lengthened
would have Just about time to notarize them since
too late in the day tor.court action.
te1o~m:c0IIH that he is with thecontacted MALCGLM on June 6, 1964
ot going as swiftly
and
it was
two
a three children, the second woman being
s pregnant and who also has
Ȣ c en. d mailed photographs takenon the chil era to MALCOLM and himself
at New York City.
QM: to Los Ange es hat ev
and set up a press conference there.would
MALCOLM instmin advance but to go_ Los Angeles and show
gathered. . 4Ti . T19211'192 :es;, da-Jv-rl 018 B 8
on the following day from "the wmen" and had also
th illegitimate children and of their
would attempt to obtain a"bastardy
and
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MALCOLM X,,,,.-n1l"
her
were reluctant
in spite of attempts
to talk by claiming that by MALCOLM X to persuade them
there will be "V1Olenc's 1', between NOI and the MMI i£
they do not talk.
On June 8 l 611 OLM X in attempting to make
arrangeme.-;:ts with Oolunbia Broadcasting-
System fCBS! Televis on, ew Ci8§y~to provide the
full story of the illegit t hildren of ELIJAH MTII-IAMMIEDon a film interview, told tmt there are six women
involved. MALCOLM said all ormer members of
MU!-Y_A...MMi'l'1's se..e:'et-sir; staff who have had illegitiinate
children by him since 1956 or 1957. According to
MALCOLM two of these women have had two children and one
of the two women at that time was pregnant with a third
child of MU!-I.AMM.'ED's. MALCOLM claimed that the real reason
for his split with the N01 was that when he heard of these
indiscretions, he told NOI officials who had in turntold ELIJZAH in a manner that made it look t
1ike he was stirring up things instead of trying o
resolve them, MALCOLM X told hat his life is
at stake because he poses a threat to the NOI since public
revelation of this iriformation would cause N01 me
esert ET.-IJAH MCl-IAMWJD. On the same date,
eceived a telephone message for MALCOLM X rom angnozgxmous caller who said "Just tell him he is as good as
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s'92'b org 1961: that at MMI
public rally hel the New York City,
on June 7, 1964, MALCOLM X, in answer to a question from
the audience, stated that ELIJAH MUHAMMAD was the father
or six illegitimate children. He claimed the NOI covers
this up and would even murder to keep it quiet. MALCOLM
indicated that he had learned this from ELIJAH's son,
WALLACE MUHAMMAD.
On June 12, 196R, MALCOLM X was the guest on the
program "Conversation for Peace" over radio station WEEI,
Boston, Massachusetts. During the program, he stated that
the real reason for his break with the NOI was due to a moral
problem. He then told the story of several teenage NOI
members who went to work for the NOI since 1957. and became
pregnant. It was always assumed that a non-Muslim male was
involved since no one ever stood with the girls when they
were brought before the Temple to stand charges for their
actions. In February, 1963, according to MALCOLM X, he
learned that ELIJAH MUHAMAD was the father of these children
and that he talked to MUHAMAD about it and the latter ad- ,
mitted 1:. In October, 1963. ransom said he was informed _
by ELIJAH's son, WALLACE, that it was still going on and he
then realized that he could no longer represent ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD. MALCOLM indicated that ELIJAH MUHAMMAD had children
by six of his secretaries.
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On June 12, 1964, MALQQLM X appeared on the "Jerry
Williams program over radio station WNX in Boston, Massa-
chusetts, from 10:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m., June 13, 1964, and
repeated the above story.
The June 20, l96h edition of "The Philadelphia
Tribune," a daily newspaper published in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, contained an article on page 1, quoting
the above allegations against ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, which was
told,according to the paper, by MALQOLM X.
'E"6 ' e g rls
in Iosthat according
t against
in Los i hm
ttorney to file a paternity
der to obtain support forto MALCOLM
ELIJAHto fil
cn1l'l- noginqk 'E"l'_URL! Kai-LIIIJU I-IJ-I
their children.
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The July 9» 1964"§HitI67of the wins Angeles
Sentinal," a weekly newspaper published in Les Angeles,
California, also carried the story of the paternity suit
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assassination for publicizing the story while the same
article indicated that NOI officials in Chicago, Illinois,
denied both the paternity and the threat accusations.
The July ll, 1963 edition of the "Crusader," a
weekly newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, contained an article
on page 5 in which the NOI national officials in Chicago,
Illirwi, label the paternity charges against ELIJAH MUHAMMAD
as talse, Ihe article indicated that the N01 was caring for
ROSARY and WILLIAMS and labeled them as hpocritm for
assisting the hypocrite MALCOLM X. The article further
indicated that ELIJAH MUHAMMAD would not discuss the
nor appeal to the murts.tter
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The MIKE FIALLME G38-Television program was
monitored by the New York Office on June 9, 1961:, at 'll'l.iGl1
time !I.LG¬1U I appeared on this program and said that his
lite had been threatened by HUI menbsrs, after he told
"certain information " to several mt officials. The remrk
"certain intormtion" was not further explained.
FALCDD I told an unknown representative of a New
York City newspaper on June lE92,1B6h, that the FIE knows all
about the illegitimate children of mam z~specically mentioned that they knew ab
of Boston having a baby fathered by ELIJAH MUH.
_ the press would contact the FBI, they the pres would not
, be an-aid to print the article about IJUHAHFED. git
HALOOIJ-F. I contacted
Amsterdam News", a e 'ro weekly newspaper,nr jerk
, 196k.MALGJH1 iM at the "girls" are going to fileS1 Q against " n Ioa Angeles. !-J-LOOIIJ suggested thatep it quite since "they did not want to pinpoint it
ye .Inn *It is to be noted that since June, l , HALOOIH X
and the UNI have attempted to publicize the illegitmate
ciiildren of FIIJILT-T iifilfl various news undia-
MA1-OOIJ1 I has been successll in getting the story cn
several radio programs during interviews, but a tear of a
libel suit has apparently inept such publicity at a minimn
However, representatives cl various news agencies have
advised MALCOLM that they could publicize it if the women
involved instituted legal action against EIIJAH l'UHAl~'HED-
HALCDDI I contacted an unknown person in Chicago,
linoia, on July 5, 196b, and attempted to get this person
to "urge one of the other mothers" to file a suit of non-Bsupport against ELl'JA.H IHIHAI-IFED. ! U
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NY 105-3999
111,AFFILIATION WITH THE ORGANIZATION
OF AFRO-AMERICAN UNITY §0AAU[
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On June 28, 196R, the Muslim Mosque Incorporated
MMI! held a public rally at the Audubon Ballroom at
Broadway and 166th Street, New York City, at which the
HMI founder and leader NELEOLM X was the featured speaker.
During his speech MALCOLM X publicly announced the formationof a new non-white civil rights action grout to be known
as the "Organization of Afro-American Unity. OAAU Head-
quarters is to be temporarily located in the headquarters
or the MME Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, New York City.
11 L b
§, gircumstances_5urrgunding_§9rmation_of EP¢aQ&5U
The June 1B, 1964 edition of the
a daily newspaper published in Washington,an article on page l captioned, "Guerrilla
Next ."Sunday StarF,
D, 6,, contained
Warfare is
This article relates to an interview by staff
writer 6HESTER HNTER with Niddi X in which he states
that he plans on forming a new political group which is
referred to in the article as "Afro-American Freedom
Fighters".
In this article it 18 stated that MALCOLM X
claims that he has discarded his former unyielding hate
white" philosophy which he had obtained from his former
chief, HOI leader, ELIJAH MUHAMMAD.
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The article indicated that after a twelve dayvisit to the World of Islam Africa-a! MALCOIM X is con-'
tinced that "black and white" can solve their problems
in a reasonable manner if they approached them in the
spirit of "brotherhood and tolerance between people or
all colors and national origin . The article stated that
according to MALOOLM X the NOI was not teaching Orthodox
Islam and MALOOLM X desired to understand "Islam as it
really was". The article indicated MALCOLM X through
contact with MAHMOUD YOUSSEF BHAWARBI, Deputy Director
or the Islamic Center of New York and Director of the
Islamic Federation of the United States and Ganada, had
his eyes opened to brotherhood and tolerance between
peoples of different races. Through a letter of introduction
by SHAWARBI, MALCOLM X was able to make his pilgrimage to
Mecca.
In speaking of the new organization MALCOLM X
was forming the article indicated that it would be a
political group separated from his MME so that _
black people as well as American Hsgrees can be attracted.
The group will not advocate nor will it initiate violence
but the Negro must protect himself. The article quoted
MALCOLM X as stating "when you start talking freedom you
have to talk about dying a little too» Reciprocal dying,
I mean. when a black man dies a white man should die.
Suffering is alright and non-violence is alright, too,
so long as they are reciprocal".
The article indicated that MALQOLH X envisioned
his new group to be the vehicle which will exterminate
the "devil" that haunts him and will link the American
Negro's cause with the independence drives of African
nations. The article indicated that the first aim of the
new organization will be to get the whole Negro struggle
before the Human Rights Commission of the United Nations
and charge the United States with the same thing as South
Africa and Portugal are charged with. This will make the
American negro question an international issue, A
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£1 on June 29, l961lQadvised that MALCOLM xand his associates were very sap inted over the response
of the above mentioned rally held on June 28, 1964 at which
time the audience was invited to Join the OAAU followingthe rally. It was determined that onl 33 persons Joinedthe OAAU out of the audience and only $1 was collected.
It was the belief of MALCOLM X that most of the people didnot have the $2.00 initiation tee. W
At the MME s nsored rall eld on June 2B, 1964,
eP9 Y
at New York City, at which time MALCOLM announced th
organization or the OAAU. As the main speaker he also
indicated that he was going to send a telegram to the
leaders of the Negro organizations who are active in the
south offering them the assistance of his group to defend
the black people of the south in the event that the United
States! Government did not come to their assistance.
EHl£OLM.X remarked that the black people should not fight
amongst themselves but should unite to fight the whites,
"their common enem".
tion with the formation of the OI-MU
advised on 1963, that members of other organi1! would be al owe o Join the OAAU, however, they mist heb oaretullot Communist and socialist groups trying to infiltrate
the organization. Persons from these latter groups would
be permitted to Join the OAAU but they would not be allowed
to hold any position of membership. -
ohH1964, myadvised that thenumber of ac ve mem era of e based on attenanceat various meetings s to number approximately 50.On August 26, 196 , nade available an OAAU membership
card which reads as 0 :
Across the top of the card is written '
"Organization of Afro-American Unity".
There is then a line for the name of
the member followed by "is a member of
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ll! 105-3999
At e Ill! public rally held on June 21,1961;
at the Audubon Ballroom, New York City, IALOOIM I in
his speech talked briefly or a new group being formed
to deal with the racial problem in the United States »
This new group he said will not sponsor "sit-ins" as
current civil rights groups do, but their policy will
be one of thine-in, that is, they will talos Ihat :18
rightfully theirs.
#13
llALGOI.M I planned to announce the formation ct _
his new group at e rally scheduled for June 28, 19614, end
would call it 0rgnrd.zation of Afro-American Unity-
On June 27, 196b, NAICOIM I indicated that
he would launch his new organization on June 38, 19611.
The basic aim of the new group is to lift the whole Negro
frcedom struggle from civil rights to ihzman rights and
to work with any other organization and any other leader
toward that end-
C- Finances U
At a nu rally held on June 26, 196h, in New
York City, MALCDII-' I announced the formation of the OAAU.
He also stated that he would be the chairman of this
organization -
He also announced that any Negro could Join
the OMU by paying a membership tee of $2.00 and there- -
after making a donation of $1-00 per week.
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The back of the card bears a number
which is to be for each member and
the following statement:
"SELF-DEFENSE
We assert and affirm the right of
se1fdefense which is one of the
most basic human rights known to
mankind . "
_ At an OAAU meeting held on August 17, 1964,
attended by approximately 30 persons the group engaged
in an argument over the lack of communication between the
OAAU and MALCOLM X. Also they argued on whether MALCOLM X
should have the final word on all OAAU policies or if the
group itself would formulate policies. No decision was
reached on the latter question and in regards to the first
problem it was decided that communications shoul e/"improved by keep er contact with E ,wife of MALCOLM'X. believed that the organization
almost fell apart at une seams because of the
positive leadership." -
- , -» <1 +1. $1Ea: Lb + cod12 an interview of mntconn x w§iéh~§b§:are§££w#£;%i___ nncrn 1 .-.4 4- Q .T'|1w-s 111 '|c>K11 1..-'1-14-4.-m no +1-.- lie".-..-am, ¬l§-Q11" I/J 92iMY -L 92!J- VIA! U92l¢l-L! J--I, &792I-I §92l-I VLUII UL UIIW I-l92Gl192nll392f LIV5ll- , VI IWashington, D. C. newspaper, MALCOLM X in speaking of *~Lfinancing his new organization stated we are scratching.
I do not have any expensive habits. I have never met a
true revolutionary who worried about money".
.P~ .3PRP9?E¢?P 9§;th°.95§U
which the formation of the was announced
review of this reflects that the following A L 1Rersons were int MALCOLM I to the audience as"
invited guests":1aekfo;%/E it i
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6. ISAI BINSON of arlem Parents Workshop.._ _.,_ ___¢.--._.-..,,,~_¢.____,_,[Y] . "..fT92r£A3;gg5ENE! and his wife from Ghana.
8. Mr. sznm-1;/omrsn, wife pf J:he..Neg1_'o
ir 9.t PAEUkZhSHALL, author or the novel "Brown
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10. wILLIAu§@n'rHY L :"_,92?"~, Vic» _4__n.
Also during the course of int 'i;cing the"invited guests" the name of WILLIAM_BA¥g§%SON was calledout but he was not e_pr-esent in the audience. /.- bj
w»»f-M 1.-'Fwee~/1 CONRAD LYNN
A leaflet entitled, "A Call For A Freedom
Now Party, An A11-Black Party For 196%,"
published by the National Committee For A
eedom ow Par-ty and reprinted from the
"New Yorker, " June 15, 1963, identified
CONRAD J. LYNN as Acting Chairman of the
-National Committee For a Freedom Now Party;ac 1;or~. "'
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"The Journal News," a newspaper published
in Nyack, New York, issue of May 8, 1963,
contained an article indicating that LYNN
had appeared before the House Committee on
Un-American Activities on May 6, 1963,
concerning a trip to Cuba in 1962 in order
to obtain a deposition from a client who had
fled the United States.
At the hearing, BYNN stated he had been a
member of the Young Communist League ICL!
from 1928 to 193l, and a member of the
Gommunist Farty OP! from 1934 to 1937.
He stated that he had been expelled from
the CP. The article continued that LYNN
characterized himself as "being on the left."
The YCL has been designated pursuant to
Executive Order 10450.
A characterization or Progressive L&bOrIHrqy
is included in the appendix of this
report.
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A ch-=.racterization oi the New York Local,
SW? NYL, SW?! is included in the appendix
of this report.
CLT.T.".T.O§ DE BERRY1 A- -sb _.
"curron ns BERRY '1» publicly campaigning
r51: I-ha ldb nu w.u_-_-_ pus
the United
E- semi; Asiiviix
n June 30 19611 qadvised I 3
X sent the following telegram on t date
LUTHER KING, South Christian Lead
Saint Augustine, Florida, and also to
the Student Hon-Yiolent Coordinati% __
Philadelphia, _14is_siss_ippi,'where both of the above were
engaged in activities End de s rations on behalf ofthe civil rights movement. Kw
"we have been witnessing with great concern
the vicious attack of the white race against our poor
defenseless people in Saint Augustine, Florida. If the
Federal Government will not send troops to your aid Just
say the word and we will immediately dispatch some of
our brothers there to organize our people into self-
defense units among our people and the Klu Klux Klan willreceive a taste of its own medicine. The day of
f I cw/'candidate for President of -
States in the 19614 elections.
that MALCOLM
Dr MARTIN
the cheek to the inhuman brute beasts is long over. .-
Organization of Afro-American Unity
Malcolm X, Chairman
lheresa Hotel
Harlem, N.Y."
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The telegram sent Hreferred to '
"Philadel ia, Mississippi". s es. 0 Saint Augustine,
Florida.
_At a. meeting of . eptember
1961*» st T'F'=::»!_¥91.:k..C1#.v, al_m°,.""._member, mentioned that when MALUULM X nroke with the
NOI to form his own group the MMI he failed to attract
a large part o:E' the Negro population and the police and FBI
moved in on the MMI which caused MALCOLM X to decide he
had to get into something less militant. In order to
attract more followers and to get the police and FBI
"off his back" he founded the OAAU.
According to _ MALCOLM X was then
travelling in Africa contacting different African
Governments and representatives of every government
such as the Chinese Communists in an effort to get money
for the OAAU. 'Ihe money will then pass through the OAAU
to the MMI where it cannot be taxed since the MMI is a
religious group.
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1, 9 owune 29. 1961+.b1 ! Ewes the statements of aims or the OAAU as
ounced by MALCOLM X in the past and that JONES offered
to get copies oi the statement and 01' MALCOLM X's speeches
and comments printed without cost to MALCOLM X.
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1!@ Eon Februa 26 dentified p o ograph of as 5 person _
1o'1o-an during 1 y 19514, to be
a mcsnber and in a 'pOB1'b1On of leadership
in the Labor Youth League 313! .
'Ihe IEZL has been designated 3_1'.1."t='1&nt
to 1=:;c-acutive Order lO 5O.
On_1961l,overhoard a conversationat the headqmr-ters of the L, , 116 University Place,Ln New York City. The tion
was that Negz-->c-=- had oined
the OAAU and E.
the OAAU but did not have
could not definitely state the
in fact Joined the I
th twere gllgers
- I e + W la», . 91,5, 1' 11- to _/ 92 ' !;§e1 Igteresis U Rib Q Forte,
On 19611,? advised that 1-mnconm xwas currently n ca atten ng a meeting of the
-"'* Organization of African Jnity which anae meeting in Oairo,W E8Y1>t. This organization is composed of leaders and heads
of states of various African countries and MALCOLM X
likes to think of the OAAU as an American affiliate of the
Organization of African Unity.
ME 1961-l, urnished a pressrelease issue y e AAU da e u y 17, 1964. !h.|.s
press release said:
"During the midst of the racial turmoil
here in America, the most militant of
the militant Negroes - Malcolm X - was .
in Cairo, Egypt, where he was the only
American allowed into the conference of _
the Organization of African Unity.5'0
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"A resolution was passed at this conference
Obndemning racism in the United States.
I 3ince1*~:_L1;_.
organization or Afro-Ameriean
Unity "
"PRESS RELEASE
"The following is a copy or the statement
that was prepared by Malcolm X on behalf
of the Organization of Afro-American Unity
and the 22 million Afro-Americans; and was
delivered by him to the eehierenoe which
opened in Cairo, Egypt on July 17, 1964.
"Their EXCEIIENCIES
FIRST ORDINARY ASSEMBBY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENTS
ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY
CAIRO, U.A.R.
YOU EICEIIENCIES:
"lhe Organization of Afro-American Unity.has sent
me to attend this historic African Summit Conference as an
observer to represent the interests of twenty-two millionAfrican-Americans whose human riigts are being violated
daily by the racism or Amer can perialists.
"The Organization of Afro-American Unity OAAU!
has been formed by a cross section or America's African -
American commnity, and is patterned after the letter
and spirit of the Organization of African Unity OAU!.
"Just as the Organization of American Unity has
called upon all African leaders to submrge their differences
and unite on comon objectives for the common good of all
Africans--in America the organization of Afro-American Unity
has called upon Afro-American leaders to submerge their .2
differences and rind areas or agreement wherein we can work
in unity for the good of the entire twenty-two million
African-Americans.
.37.
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"Since the twenty-two million of us were
originally Africans, who are now in America, not by '
choice but only by a cruel accident in our history,
we strongly believe that African problems are our
poblms and our problems are African prob1ems....
"He, in America,
and sisters, and I am here
problems are your problems.
awaken today, weare your long lost Bothers
only to remind you that our
As the African-Americans
find selves in a Strange Land that our
has rejected us, and, like the Prodigal Son, we are
turning to our Elder Bothers for help. we pray our
pleas will not fall upon deaf ears....
"During the past ten years the entire world
has witnessed our men, women
and bitten by vicious police
police clubs, andvashed downand children being attacked
dogs, brutally beaten by
the sewers by high~peesure
water hoses that would rip the clothes from our bodies
and the flesh from
WAnd, all of these inhuman atrocities have been
sour limbs.
inflicted upon us by the American Governmental authoritie
the police, themselves, for no reason other than we
seek the recognition and respect granted other human
beings in America.
"YOUR EXCELLENCIES:
"The American Government is either unable or
unwilling to protect the lives and property of your
twenty-two million
sisters. We stand
racists who murder
we are blaclc and ofAfrican-American brothers and
defenseless, at the mercy or American
us at will for no reason other than
African descent.,..
"Our problem is your problem. No matter how
much independence Africans get here on the Mother Cctinent,
unless you wear your National dress at all times when
you visit America, you may be mistaken for one of us;.
and suffer the same psychological and physical mutilation
that is an everyday occurrence in our lives. _;
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"!our problems will never be fully solved until
and unless ours are solved. You will never be fully -
respected until and unless se are also respected. You
will never be recognized as free human beings until
and unless we are also recognized and treated as human beings.
"Our problem is your problem. It is not a Negro
problem, nor an American problem. This is a world problem;
a problem for humanity. It is not a problem of civil rights,
but a problem of human rights....
"we pray that our African brothers have not ireed
themselves of European colonialism only to be overcome and
held in check now by American dollarism. Don't let American
racism be 'legalized' by American HoIIarism.
only is"America is worse than South Africa, because not
America racist, but she is also deceitful and
hypocritical. South Africa preaches segregation and practices
segregation. She, at least, practices what she preaches.
America preaches integration and practices segregation. she
peaches one thing while deceitfully practicing another....
"1: South Africa is guilty of violating. the human
rights of Africans here on the Mother Continent, then
America
million
African
also isis guilty or worse violations of the twenty-two
Africans on the American continent. And, if South
racism is not a domestic issue, then American racism
not a domestic issue.
"Many of you have been led to believe that the
much publicized, recently passed Civil Rights Bill is
a sign that America is making a sincere effort to correct
the injustices we have suffered there. This propaganda is
part of her deceit and trickery to keep the African Nations
from condemning her racist practices before the United Nations
as you are now doing as regards the same practices of South
Africa.... .
"Ins Organization of Afro-American Unity, in ;.
cooperation with a coalition of other Negro leaders and;
organizations, have decided to elevate our freedom struggle
above the domestic level of civil rights. We intend to
internationa1ize' it by placing it at the level of human
rights. Our freedom struggle for human dignity is no longer
confined to the domestic Jurisdiction of the United States
Government. "
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NY 105-3999
He beseech the Independent African States to -
help us bring our problem before the United Nations, on
the grounds that the hited States Government is morallyincapable ofkpgotecting the lives and the property of twenty-
two million ican-Americans. And, on the gronds that
our deteriorating plight is definitely becoming a threat
to world peace.
"Out of frustration and hopelessness our young
people have reached the point of no return. we no longer
endorse patience and turning-the-other-cheek. we assert
the right ef self-defenee by whatever means neeeseaty, and
reserve the right of maximum retaliation against our racist
oppressors, no matter what the odds against us are.
"From here on in, if we must die anyway, we will
die fighting back, and we will not die alone. we intend
to see that our racist oppressors also get a taste or death.
"We are well aware that our future efforts to
defend enreeltee by retaliating--by meeting vielenee with
violence, eye for eye and tooth for tooth--could create the
type of racial conflict in America that could easily escalate
into a violent, worldwide, bloody race war.
"In the interests of world peace and security,
we beseech the Heads of Independent African States to
recommend an immediate investigation into our problem
by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
"If this humble plea that I am voicing at this
Conference is
Bothers, who
word our plea
be heard.not properly worded, then let our Elder
know the legal language come to our aid and
in the proper language necessary for it to
"One last word, my beloved Brothers at this _
African Sumit
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"No one knows the master better than his
servant. we have been servants in America for over'
366 years. we have a thorouzh, inside knowledge er
this man who calls himself Uncle Sam. Therefore,
you must heed our warning: Don't escape from European
Colonialism only to become even more enslaved by
deceitful, 'triendly' American dollarism. A
"May Allah's blessings of good health and wisdom
be upon you all.
Q__4__ Q-nJ,@.._._aalaam lulxum
Malcolm X, Chairman
Organization of Afro-American
Unity."
On November 29, l964, the OAAU held s public
reeeption and rally for its leader MALCOLM X.
MALCOLM X,the featured speaker, spoke generally
of his recent four month tour of Africa and his contacts
made with various African leaders. He also stated that
while in Africa he mt with some of the " bels" whosubsequently fought in the Congo agaégstfige whitemercenaries of Congo Premier QOISE HOME, He referredto these "rebels" as liberation ££Ehfers". /_
IHe said he has come home to the United States*
to fight for his people". He also stated that his
religion is Islam and that he was a muslim since Islam
is a religion that believes in an eye for an eye and a
tooth for a tooth.
57> is
Also at the above mentioned OAAU rally held'
on December 29, l96¢, New York City, MALCOLM X stated_
that the black man should help the Africans in A£rics*
ehereee the unite nen are sending unite nercenaries to
the Congo. He said black men should send black mercenaries
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to help the Arrican people in their right for freedom
and that this rally was all for this". MALCOLM X,
however, stated that men should not turn the other cheek
but should fight for their rights and this.is what he
will do for the people in New York and Africa.
An OAAU sponsored public meeting was held
on December 13, 196 , at New York City, attended by
about 500 people.
lhe featured speaker was OAAU Chairman and MMI
leader MALCOLM X. he devoted most of his speech to
the Congo situation claiming that the United States is
responsible tor the situation there because of its
support for Congo Premier NOISE TSHOMBE. MALCOLM X
charged that it was the United States who was hiring
white mercenaries for TBHOMBE and these white mercenaries
described by MALCOLM X as "hired killers" are the ones
who are killing innocent Africans.
MALCOLM X also spoke on Mississippi and
indicated that the struggle for independence by Africans
was synonymous with the struggle for freedom by Afro-
Americans in the United States. MALCOLM X also stated
that the Federal Bureau of Investigation cannot stop the
murders in Mississippi so "they" would have to take care
or it. He did not elaborate further on what "they" would
do other than to remark in Jest that he would pay a
reward of $1,000 to anyone who would "get" the sheriff
and his deputy who were recently released after being
arrested for killing three civil rights workers.
After giv his speech MALCOLM X introduced
Negro commedian DIG WGREGOEY who joked for 40 minutes
chiefIy"coneerning aw enforcement and the racial 'situation in the South. DY . -
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|'|'92Q 92 Eln Qnnb HIM -F11! A11 IF-n-I an and I!1l5I$.Q|I_ 4-A 3;; p lullil-J'92I wyvnw um b 4; use J14-L A-v B- U I-J.1:.|..|.|.|wu 95s¥l'5I§ck people were united in opposition to TSHOMBEin the Congo. d1¬,// _ _ 'g "*"';"' MALCOLM X then introduce .- M W
or Sudan who spoke briefly on the Ielemicreligion.
=1 then read s note which he said was
a greeting se o him by Cuban Minister o§;1ndustry
ERHESTO {C35 ~'$yARA who eeeere1sg*tt"tse no¬¬ ¥5Eld be'92Ifiab1e to 'ec¬§% me omw meeting and ended his vote with
the phrase United we shall win which when read by
MALCOLM X received a big cheer from the audience. 1Fu' -
susvnm was in New York City to attend the '
United Nations General Assembly and apparently had been
invited to attend the above OAAU meeting by MALCOLM X.
92
H. Attempts to Bing the United States before 9292
We 3'1!-t¬d__1F§,t.12nE -
The meeting or the OAAU Cultural Committee was
held on October 18, 1964, at New York City. It was
mentioned at this meeting that MALCOLM'X is doing very
important work on his tour of Africa. Before the CAAU
fought on s national scale but now we will take our
problems to the United Nations. It was stated that minority
groups all over the world have been doing this and we
who live in New York City should also take our case before
the United Nations. It was then remarked that MALCOLM's
change or policy seems strange but will make sense in the
future.
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MALCOLM X is expected to return to the United
States in November, 1964, and when he returns he and
the OAAU will work to have the American racial problems
taken before the United Nations General Assembly which
is to open soon. MALCOLM X and the OAAU will work with
certain unidentified Africans some of whom MALCOLM X
developed as friends during his tour of Africa and will
attempt to place the treatment of the American Negroes
by the United States before the General Assembly.
During July, 1964, when MALCOLM X was in Africa
he lobbied at a meeting of the African heads of states,
the Organization of African Unity which was held in Cairo,
Egypt in July, 1963. He attempted to have this group
pass a resolution condemning discrimination in the United
States. A resolution such as the one presented by
MALCOLM X was passed.
1:. om: Publication
mg 19614, made availablea copy of an ue o e OAAU pu ca ion. The three
prior issues of this publication were known as the "OAAU
Newsletter", but the said issue mentioned above is carried
as "OAAU Blacklash".nb
This latest publication dated September 13,
196R, is numbered Volume 1, Number H. It was indicated
as being published in New York City. It is a six page
mdmeographed publication on 8}" X 14" paper. On
the masthead on page 2 appears the following:
"OAAU--Hotel Theresa, New York City, Chairman---
Malcolm X, Newsletter Editor---Peter Bailey". .
On page 2 of the above publication is an'article
apparently written by MALCOLM X entitled, "Malcolm I;
_success at African Summit". lhe article is written in
the first person and refers to the African tour of
MALCOLM X.
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Also on page 5 is an article by BAILEY captioned,
"OAAU Inactive", which has to do with the activity of the OAAU
This article indicates that educationally the OAAU
has opened a Liberation School which meets every Saturday
morning at the Hotel Theresa to teach the true history or
the black.people. Politically the OAAU encourages Negrbes
to register independent so that they will not be a captive
or either party. Economically the OAAU stresses that the
magor weakness or Negroes is the lack of ownership of property
and urges Negroes to assume more economic control over their
communities. Culturally the OAAU according tc the article
feels a closer relationship between black artists and the
black people and pushes for closer contact between all black
people. Internationally the OAAU plans to elevat
struggle item the field of civil rights to one of
and then take the United States Government before
Nations and have it indicted for its treatment of
Nigroes.
lhis article ierther indicated that the
already formed a branch in Ghana, Africa.8the Negro
human rights
the United
American
QAAU has
The "OAAU Blacklash", Volume l, Number 5, is the
official publication of the OAAU which was organized in
ew York Gity in June, 196%, for the purpose of entering the
civil rights eld by its Chairman MALCOLM I LITTLE, founder
and leader of the Ml. The "OAAU Blacklash" dated September
28, 196k, contained on page l an article on the recent tour
or Africa by MAL00lM.X LITTLE where according to the publication
LI'I'1'LE is attempting to internationslize 'the Afro?-
American fight for freedom and in furtherance of this aim
he has remained in Africa "in order to reach more of our
supporters on a person to person basis.
The article also stated that a division or the OAAU
has been formed in Cairo called the "Organization of Afro-
AAS American Students " {ones}. Like the emu the o is opened
to all people of African descent and in addition to having.
branches in Africa it will have college branches in the 1
Uhited States.
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glands available a copy of OAAU acklash", Volume l, er , a e A
November 23, 1964. lhis publication on page l contained
i"5i"na'92k"'§.s '&'r1 of MLGGIH X. nder this photograph was the
statement "Malik £1 Shabazz MALCOLM X! speaks at one of
many conferences during his African Journey for the
liberation of America's 22 million African people." The
headlines on page l of this publication read: MALCOLM X
is praised in Kenya. The article datelined Nairobi, Kenya,
stated that "Militant Afro-American Muslim leader Malcolm X
met the Kanu Backbench Mrs in Nairobi while visiting there.
But he failed to turn up later at a press conference arranged
by the Kanu Bachhenchers Aaaeciatione chairman, hr. Z. H.
Anyieni.
"After the meeting the association passed a
resolution expressing complete solidarity with the Afro-
American' freedom fighters. The resolution described
Malcolm X as an outstanding leader of 22 million Afro-
Americans. '51$
"The resolution said that the association expressed
its full and unqualified support for the Afro-Americans
who had launched a historic struggle for the removal of
discrimination and segregation.
"This meeting expresses its complete solidarity
with the Afro-American freedom fighters in their present
struggle for basic human rights as outlined in the United
Nations Oharter." '
On page 2 is an article captioned, "HE SUPPORT
BROTHER MALCOLM . 11118 article states:
"The OAAU has a program of internationalizing the
racial crisis in this country. We feel that our problem
is not an isolated issue, but an integral part of the
movement of non-white people around the world to achieve
liberation from the yoke of racial discrimination and
oppression. We are a non-sectarian organisation and have
chosen Brother Malcolm X as our chairman. He is currently
pushing our program abroad. He is speaking tolhbor 8rQupaI
student groups, religious groups and parliaments.
"Brother Malcolm is our elected chairman and
we stand squarely with him against the power structure and
its allies." '
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Ends availablea pamphlet p oned, "PIALCOLM I
pamphlet reads as follows
Stipend-Bearing
Scholarships to Al-Azhar University in Cairo,
Egypt, to be distributed among atro-Americans
from sixteen through thirty years of age.
Scholarships to the University of Medina in Saudi
Arabia to be distributed among Afro-American Mislims.
lbw further information write: SCHOLARSHIPS
Mslim Mosque Inc.
O '7-I-In Ann ll V flI-vjv | use nv HQAQVQ
Organization of Afro-
Amerioan Unity
2090 7th Ave Suite l28
New York 27, N;Y.
Organization or
sire-American Students
94§ILP.il9§°.~3°1°a5°,2090 Tth Ave
New York 27, N.Y.
liliiiiiill-I
learn about Islam. The religion
from God. The religion o! all
the prophets.
{Iii-liillii
Join us in our struggle to
obtain human rights tor Atro-
Americans. Political economic
and social action
Q-Iiillliilli -
Help us establish chapters in
every college and university
where there is a student or
African descent."
3° *"'~ *"" S press rel a speech reports y 3 ven by MALCO X
while on his tour or Arrics. ihis press release is
addressed "lh the name oi Allah, the henericent, the
Merciful"
"Your Excellencies
"Distinguished Guests
My Mslim Bothers"
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Pertinent parts of this press release are
as follows: - _
"In the history of world oppression, the case
of ghaigg million oppggsszg Afg-gmegicans is uniqun,muc eren from a o er s or c cases. weAmerica are not only a dark-skinned minorit beingrggpressedby a white magority, but we are over'6,6UU miles ourQriginal Hoee_an_. A
"If you here in Africa are the maJority and yet
you found yourselves tortured and exploited by the European
minority right here in your own land--imagine the torture,
in and exploitation we in America have suffered over8:000 miles away, as a minority, outnumbered in the land of
01.11 Gnetlly 0
"If you who are in the magority here on this
African Continent find it difficult to gain your independence
from an enemy whom you actually outnumber, how much more
difficult is it for those of us who are a minority in
America where we are still colonised by an enemy who
outnumbers us?
"As a Muslim, I feel duty-bound to fight for
the spread of Islam until all the world bows before Allah---
but I am also one of the 22 million oppressed Afro-Americans,
and I can never overlook the miserable plight of my people
in America. iherefore, my fight is wofold, my burden is
double, my responsibilities multiple...material as well
as spiritual, political as well as religious, racial as
well as non-racial. I will never hesitate to let the
entire world know the hell my people suffer from America's
deceit, and her hypocrisy, as well as her oppression.
"Bo, when I come before you my brothers here
in the Msiim World, it is not only to rejoice over the
wonderful blessings of Islam, but also to take advanta8°
of the opportunity to remind you that there are 22 million
of our people in America, many of whom have never heard
of Allah or Islam, and all of whom are the victims of;
America's continued political oppression, economic I g
.exploitation, and social degradation. ~=
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"It is my duty to remind you who profess
anti-colonialism that America is the leading colonial
power of today. She has colonized 22 million Afro-
americans. She has not only destroyed our civil rights,
but she has destroyed even our human rights.
"It is wrong, therefore, for Muslim governments
to codemn the racist colonialism of South Africa and
keep silent about the racist neo-colonialism of America.
In the Sight of Allah, racism must be uncompromisingly
condemned, whether it is the open kind practiced by
South Africa, or whether it is the deceitful, hypocritical
kind practiced by America.
"ihe plight of the 22 million Afro-Americans
is not only the concern and responsibility of our people
here on the African Continent, it met also be the concern
and the moral responsibility of the entire Muslim World-~-
if you hope to make the principles of the Quran a Living
Reality.
Thank you,
"Salaam Alaikum"
ID Lam °° "§hb H a p ease under the head ed
ep ember 1, l96#, which reflects that statements in press
release were made by Brother MALCOLM X in Cairo on August
21, 1965. This press release is captioned, "The 2nd
African Sumit Conference by MALCOLM X. Pertinent
parts of this press release are as follows:
"Every effort by the American press to play down
the importance and the success of the 2nd African Summit
Conference held recently here in the ancient african City
of Cairo culd well be a drastic mistake for the western
Powers, and especially for America. _
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?During the 2nd African Summit Conference any
unbiased observer could easily see that Africa is making
every effort today to stand on her own feet and speak
with her own voice.. Africa seeks only her rightful place
in the sun. The degree to which the well-meaning element
in the American public realizes that to be independent and
self-sustaining is Africa's only aim, will determine the
attitude and the degree of pressure the American public will
put upon the politicians at home in order to keep the
American government's foreign policy toward Africa a policy
of genuine assistance instead of the thinly disguised
'benevolent' colonialism, 'philanthropic' imperialism or
hat many or the more 'cautious recipients of American
economic aid are beginning to label as American Dollarism'.
"The successful industrialization of the United
Arab Republic in Just l2 years since the Revolution, and the
thirst he has since inspired within the Egyptian masses to
educate themselves in the free schools set up throughout
Egypt since the Revolution, are only a few of the many
revolutionary accomplishments that have served as a corner-
stone and pattern for the spirit of economic, political and
intellectual independence that has been sweeping this entire
Mbther Continent these past l2 years.
"And the revolutionary spirit he has inspired here
on this continent among his fel1ow~Africans has leaped across
the Atlantic Ocean and entered into the heart and mind of
22 million of our people in America who are also of African
origin.
Tho success of this.2nd Summit Conference is not
only an overwhelming victory for the people here on the
Mother Continent, but it is also a victory for the 22 million
brothers and sisters in America who are of African origin...
for we awakening Afro-Americans are well aware today that
a United Africa is a strong Africa, and it is only in the
STRENGTH of our African brothers that we in America will mmm:
realize a true solution to our own struggle for independence
and the recognition and respect of our own human rights.
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I had traveled over 6000 miles from America to
attend this African Summit Conference as an observer. The
Organization of Afro-American Unity OAAU!, which is patterned
after the letter and spirit of the Organization of African
Uity OAU!, had sent me to present the true plight and the
feelings of 22 million Afro-Americans to these Heads of
Independent African States.
"Upon my arrival in Cairo I was met with open arms
by the African Leaders and their various delegations. I found
E9_dogrs C1Qge§_O,m8. They asked me to prepare a memorad
on the*real status of our people, in America, explaining how
we are also_victimized by neo-imperialism in its racist American
form, and they urged me to present my memorandum to the
Conference so they could take action on it in our behalf.
"I tried to summarize our plight in as few words
as possible, but my memorandum of continued atrocities against
the Afro-American by racists in the United States still
stretched into nine pages. It charged America with practicing.
a worse form of organized racism than South Africa, and
described how this racist element in the State Department
had skilfully alientated us from the natural sympathy and
support of our African Bothers in our freedompstruggle by
using white 'liberals' to gain our friendship and confidence
in order to 'advise' andnmneuver us into a 12-year fight
fbr'ddr.oivil rights, knowing that as long as our freedom-
struggle was labeled civil rights it would be considered
by the African nations as American 'domstic' affairs and
our plight would remain within the sole Jurisdiction of the
American federal government for a solution.
"My memorandum charged that this same racist element
in the State Department knew that our newly formed Organization
of Afro-American Unity QOAAU! was planning to internationalize
America's race problem by lifting it from the level of civil
rights to a struggle for the universally recognized HUMM '
RIGHTS, and on these grounds we could then bring America
Before the United Nations and charge her with violating the
UN Declaration of Human Rights and thereby of also violating
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"In order to keep the Organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU! from gaining the interest, sympathy
and suppert cf the Independent African states in car
effort to bring the miserable light of the 22 millionAfro-Americans before the UN, Ehe racist element in the
State Department very shrewdly gave maximun world-wide
publicity to the recent passage of the Civil Rights Bill...
which was actually only a desperate attempt to make the
African States think she was sincerely trying to correct
the continued injustices done to us, and thereby manemmr
the African governments into permitting America to keep
her racism domestic! and still within her scle Jarisdi
"'Ihis racist element within the State Department
realizes that if any intelligent, truely militant Afro?
American is ever permitted to come before the United Nations
to testify in behalf of the 22 million mistreated Afro-
Americans, our dark-skinned brothers and sisters in Africa,
Asia and Latin America would then see America as a Brute
Beast, even more cruel and vulturous than the colonial
pcwers cf Eurcpe and Scuth Africa ccmbined. I was relieved
and delighted to learn how easily most of the African Heads
of State and their advisers could see through the tricks
of the American racists. One of them told me he knew the
Civil Rights Bill was only a political maneuver to capture
the Negro votes in the coming elections, and he stressed
that it could hardly have been accidental that passage of
the bill came to fruition during this crucial election year.
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on December 21, l964, a public rally was held
at that-humbon Ballroom, New York City, sponsored by the
OAAU.
MALCOLM X, the main speaker, was introduced to
the audience as Chairman of the OAAU and leader of the
MMI.
MALCOLM spoke on Africa, particularly about the
natural resourees Ln industrial petentisl oi that cont.i.r1ent=
He said that the economy of Western Europe and America
are dependant on Africa and would collapse if their interests
in Africa are lost. This he claimed is why the United
States and Europe are interested in keeping their foothold
in Africa by supporting the Congo Government of HGISE
TSHOME.
MALCOLM X praised the Mau Mau, an anti-white
terrorist group that formerly operated in Kenya and indicated
that the Mau Man was needed in the United States=1ai
win freedom and equality for Negroes. He also claimed
that black people in America should align themselves with
black people of Africa.
He also talked about the future of the OAAU indicating
that it's new philosophy will be one of "ralignment with Africa
He stated that the first step in this program will be to teach
the Negroes to think along this line after which they can set
up a definite program.
MALCOLM X also remarked that he had been
asked if the newspaper "The Militant" was his paper since
it gave him ac much publicity. He stated that it was
not his newspaper but that it was a good newspaper and
urged everyone to buy and read it.
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"The Militant" is a weekly
newspaper of the Sec;a11et
Workers Party SWP!.
The SW? has been designated
pursuant to Executive Order
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rv. AFFILIATION WITH THE .. -
!@_TIQrJ__Ol1_ISLAM Q1011
Characterization of the NOI mmL
-her #7 is: included in the Ap-
pendix of this report.
At an N01 Mosque #23 meeting held on May 17, 196A,
at Buffalo New York a letter received from the NationalHeadquarters of the MOI at Chicago was read to the members.
This letter concerned itself with the defection of MALCOLM X,
then Minister of N01 #7 at New York City. In this letter
it was stated that MALCOLM X was cautioned in 1959 that heshould not appear on a radio program of the radio personality
MKKE WALLACE as The Messenger did not
such an appearance on the part of MALCOLM. According to
the letter MALCOLM X was warned that such an appearance onhis part was simply an effort to build MALCOLM x up in order
to "subsequently tear him down". The letter further stated
that "the wrath of Allah would be brought down on MALCOLM X
for his actions in first believing and then not believing
inihe words of Allah .
L'1.D TI-'IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
At a meeting of the NOI, Mnhammed'§ Mosque #17
held on May 31, l96H, at Joliet, Illinois, members were told
that they must be careful not to keep any guns or rifles
around their homes because the "devil" whiteman! is watching
very close since MALCOLM X suggested the forming of rifle
clubs for protection.
ELIJAH MOHAMMED remarked on June 21, 1964, that he
will n=ver forgive MALCOLM I nor would he forget him. He said
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MALCOLM only want revenge. ELIJAI-I further stated that
Allah had given him 22 million people and if they follow
MALCOLM, they would be the losers.
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At an NOI Muhammad Mosque #2 meeting held ,in'Chicago, Illinois, on July 15, 1961:, Secretary Joan-41.1""
advised N01 members that the X has been taken from
MALCOLM and he is again MALCOLM LITTLE. He stated that
MALCOLM, prior to going to prison, was a thief, dope
addict and a pimp.
5'15
NOI Attempts to
Evict MALCOLM X
F179 31.5 Re$l3";1!.¢F-.
The "New York Journal American", local New York
newspaper, dated June 3, 1961*, page 8,contained an article
captioned "Black Muslims See}-: Eviction of Malcolm X".
Excerpts from this article are as follows:
"The plaintiffs were the Black Muslims, the
defendant vas Malcolm X and the scene today was Queens Civil
Court, Jamaica, where the Temple of Islam Mosque was trying
to evict Malcolm X from his home.
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w Queens Countx Civil Court, advised SA P011 '
June 16, 196 , that the eviction tria rodght by the
ROI against MALCOLM X ended at 1:30 p.m. this date.
He stated that the Judge hearing the case has reserved
his decision which will be handed down at a later date.
"The New York Herald Tribune", a local dailyNew York newspaper, dated June 17, 1964, contained an
article captioned Another Month for Malcolm X". This
article states that "Malcolm X gets to live in his house
at 23-11 9Yth St., East Elmhurst, Queens, for another
month.
"Judge Maurice Nahl ruled in Queens Civil
Court, Kew Gardens, yesterday that he could continue living
there pending submission of legal briefs in the eviction
proceedings brought against him by the Muhammad Temple
is Islam.
"ha-:o1m, militant Negro nationalist, was leader
of the temple until he was suspended for remarks he made about
the assassination of President Kennedy.
"The temple maintains that, since he is no longer its
leader, he should leave the leader's house."
The"New York World Telegram and Sun, New Yorkdaily newsoaper, dated September 2, 196k, contained an article
captioned Malcolm X Ordered to Vacate Home". This article
B153-ted that M3-1901111 X lost his legal fight and is ordered by the
Queens County Civil Court Judge MAURICE WAHL to vacate the residence at
23-ll 97th Street,East Elmhurst , Queens, New York by January 31, 1965.
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I9 tr O Be eens County!, a v of the following:
On September 2, 196M, Civil Court Judge MAURICE
WRHL issued an order requiring MALCOLM X. LITTLE to vacate
his residence at 23-ll 97th Street, East Elmhurst, Queens,_ I
New York, by January 31, 1965, inasmuch as the NOI
in New York City is the legal owner of said property. said
this decision was based on the eviction proceedings broug
by the N91 in April, 1964, based on their claim that they
hold title to the property which MALCOLM X had occupied
as an N01 minister, a position he no longer holds. Llliiiihsd
responded that the residence was purchased for him personally
and the title was held in trust for him by the NOI. The
hearings on the matter were held during June, 1964.
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v. BREAK anon was NATIONAOF
l§P§¥_lF°Il.__ _
5-. BPQEELPY M$L§°1 X
On June R, 196%, MALCOLM X appeared on
Radio Station WDAS, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
and was askedewhy he left the Nation of Islam.
MALCOLM stated that WALLACE MUHAMMAD, son of
ELIJAH MUHAMAD is the one who really told him
what was going on and told him to wake up and
leave the organization. He said he learned from
WALLACE MUHAMMAD that ELIJAH MUHAMMAD 1;c:r'1eaaer
fathered six illegimate children by women who
were secretaries at the NOI in Chicago. He said
two of the women went to Phoenix and were put
up in a motel in that city. Two other women
were from Detroit. MALCOLM stated that JOHN ALI,
National Secretary of the NOI, is currently
running the MOI. He said ELIJAH MUHAMAD's sons
had him go to Phoenix so that JOHN ALI could run
the organization. All members of the NOI were told
to have absolutely nothing to do with MALCOLM.
MALCOLM said JOHN ALI is running the organization
NOI! for one purpose and that is to get all the
money out of it that he possibly can.
5" l
On June 12, 196R, MALCOLM X appeared on
the PAUL VINCAQUIN's program Conversation Piece"
on Radio Station WEEI, Boston, Massachusetts.
The program commenced at 2:10 p.m. and continued
until 5:00 p.m. During the interview, MALCOLM
stated that he was forced from the NOI because of
a moral issue which he could no longer put up with
and consequently severed relations with ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD. However, MALCOLM stated that this reason
was secret and he intended to keep it a secret.
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MALCOLM stated that he realized that he
could never again represent ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, knowing
that one of the most high officials in the Muslim
movement was the father of the children of six
secretaries.
MALCOLMIIauas the featured speaker at a
.- ; public rally held on June lb, 1964, at New York
City.
MALC01M.X explained to the audience that
the rafl reason he split with the NOI was the
result cf a conspiracy against him by NOI officials.
L TILE stated that he had learned that from 1956 to
1562, N01 leader ELIJAH MUHAMAD fathered six to
seven illegimate children, the mothers being six
teenage sisters who were working for MUHAMAD
as secretaries. LITTLE claimed he was shocked
by this information and when he questioned
MUHAMMAD regarding it, the leader attempted toclaim that ALLAH had told him to do it. LITTLE-0n/stated he recently learned that MUHAMMAD wasbhtf
continui g these indicretions and in order t
resolve h matter in some way he to 'the _ __whole s to the following N0IEg;fi%ga1s: CaptainJOSEP Gn£VITT and Secretary MAC .QEN§ 0% _g;S -
SS, I
Mosque Number T, New Xork City; Ministe of Boston1ISsIAH oqhaltimore and LONN
of Washington,"D. C. According to MALCOLM,
instead of helping him, these officials reported
him to MUHAMMAD and they successfully
conspired to oust him from the NOI.
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MALCOLM X was the uest speaker at ameeting Ield on June 22, 196%, at a ballroom at
26 East 125th Street, New York City. At this
meeting he remarked that he left the NOI because
of what he learned from WALLACE MUHAMMAD concerning
his father ELIJAH MUHAMAD. MALCOLM said ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD was the father of a number of illegitiuate
children and received money that belonged to the NOI
MALCOLM went on to say he was put out of
the NOI and was not allowed to return because he
knew of ELIJAH MUHAMMAD's actions. He stated the
NOI Wanted him to leave his home 3-11 9'/on
Street, East Elmhurst, Queens, New York! and return
it to the NOI. MALCOLM said he refused to do this
until "they let me go before the body that is _
to go before a meeting of members of the NOI and
explain his reasons for leaving that organization
MALCOLM said ELIJAH MUHAMMAD was crazy with anger
and fear and was coming to New York because the
NOI in New York is currently behind in donations
and is not selling a' sufficient of copies of
"Muhamad Speaks , the NOI official newspaper.
MAIBOLM said that when he was Minister of the NOI
at New York they were always high in donations and
paper sales and that New York also supported
many other temples throughout the United States.
MALCOLM'advised those present at the meeting and,
those that are out of the NOI not to see ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD when he appears in New York City on
June 28, l96#, explaining that members of the
NOI plan to cause an incident and then blame it
013 I-_0n MALCOLM X.
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m Hot Line" radio station wvo cago, nois,ma e an off the cuff remark on June 25, 1964, that
during a conversation with MALCOLM X, he, MALCOLM,
stated that he broke with ELIJAH MUHAMAD because
of the "bastardy cases" and said there were l6
babies in all.
9°
_ An article in the June 26, l964 issue
of the New York Post", a local New York newspaper,
cept1onedMALCO1M.X to ELIJAH; Let's End the
Fighting". This article states "Malcolm X today
called for an end to the three month dispute which
has split the black Muslim movement in Harlem.
In an open letter to ELIJAH MUHAMMAD,
he urged an end to hostilities which threaten to
flare into open warfare between the two groups,
his dissidents and the parent body headed by
ELIJAH. He called for unity in sdwing the
problems of Negroes in Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia
and other parts of the South.
"Instead of wasting all this energy
fighting each other," he wrote, "we should be working
in unity with other leaders and organizations in an
effort to solve the very serious problems facing all
Afro-Americans".
He asked ELIJAH MUHAMMAD how, since the
Muslims did not resort to violence when they
were attacked by "white racists" in Los Angeles,
and Rochester, N. Y., they could Justify declaring
war on each other. ' -
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MA1BOlM.X's statement came on the heels of
an announcement by MUHAMMAD's followers that they
had received a "tip" from one of MALCOLMFs
followers that plans were being made to assassinate
ELIJAI-I MUHAMMAD when he arrives at Kennedy Interngorml
Airport Sunday morning.
The dramatic announcement of the "tip"
come during a press conferene at the Shabazz restaurant
a Muslim cafeteria at Lenox Av. and 116th St.
MUHAMMAD was to have announced plans to launch his
first economic program for Black America."
. r . r - -
g/ MUHAMMAD did not appear. Instead. Minister ""' "****~JAME§rK: who described himself as MUHAMMAD's
"representative at this time and this place," read
a prepared statement dealing with a forthcoming
address by ELIJAH MUHAMAD on "economic independence
for Black America."
MALCOLM X reached at his Boston hotel, denied
that he or his followers were plotting to kill the
Muslim leader. "I'm surprised at the acusation,"
he said. "No Muslim would think of assassinating
MUHAMMAD. He has never been in any danger in his
life.
"He don't have to kill him. What he has
done will bring him to his grave."
MUHAMMAD's followers said that they would
take every precaution to protect their leader.
"we have our own security guards," they said. "We
Just want the police to know about the threat. MALCOLM
wants to regain his position by killing the Messenger."
MALUQLM 1 scoffed at the accusation and said_
that the assassination threat was an-excuse by ;
MUHAMMAD to bypass the June 28:11 speaking engagement. -
"I Just don't think he'll come," he said.
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The leader of the dissident Muslim group
acknowledged that his followers were arming themselves
but that the weapons were not for use against Negroes
or Muslims. All Negroes should own a rifle and
use them to oroteet themselves sith if the government
can't do it.
The "New York Times", a local New York
newspaper, dated June 27, 1964, contained an
article captioned "MALCOLM X Calls for Muslim
Peace". This article states that "the leader of
one of two feuding Negro extremist groups here
yesterday called on his rival to make peace and
sorh with Negro leaders in the civil rights struggle,"
MAL00lM.X, leader of the Black Hationalit
movemaat, urged in an open letter to ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD, the Black Muslim leader:
Instead of wasting all of this energy
fighting each other, we should be working in unity and
harmony with other leaders and organizations in an
effort to solve the very serious problems facing
all Afro-Americans. Historians would then credit
us with intelligence and sincerity.
Mr. MUHAMAD, who lives in Chicago, could
not be reached, and an official in the Hew York
office declined comment.
MAIGOLM X, formerly second ranking leader
in the Black Muslim movement, openly hrohe with
Mr. MUHAMMAD March 8 and formed his own Black
Nationalist organization. Since the break the
two rivals have carried on a running propaganda
war that has flared up several times into violent
incidents between their followers. ,
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The "New York Times", local New York
newspaper, dated June 29, 1963, contained an
article captioned "MALCOLM X Repeats Call for
Negro Unity on Rights . This article states
that "MALBOLM X called again last night for unity
among Negroes in the fight for civil rights".
' He made the plea before about 600 persons
at a membership drive meeting of the OAAU at the
Audubon Ballroom, 166th Street and Broadway. The
organization is a recently formed black nationalist
group.
He did not mention in his speech the presence
in the city of ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, the Black Muslim
leader with whom he recently split; Asked to
coment on Mr. MUHAMAD, MALCOLM X replied:
"We all should band together and go to
Mississippi. This is my closing message to ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD: Lead us against our enemy, don't lead
us against each other .
The "New York Times" dated June 30, 1964, .
contained an article captioned "MALCOLM Says
MUHAMMAD Fails Gause of Negroes", According to
this article MALCOLM X, the dissident Black
Muslim criticized ELIJAH MUHAMAD yesterday for
not using his organization to fight bigotry in
the South. "Since breaking with the MUHAMMAD
group, MALCOLM X has operated through his own
Afro-American Unity Organization. ELIJAH spends
his time denouncing white persons and my followers,
mncom dedared in interview. "why doesn't he
denounce the in Hlum Mlan and the Hhite Citizens
Councils? Why doesn't he send followers to
Mississippi and Florida to help the Negro and white
civil rights volunteers who are trying to better
things there?
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He accused the self-styled "messenger of
Allah" of disservice to Negroes by his failure to
Join white persons in the civil rights struggle. 9 0 Q1/§h92 M-n-" ' ""0 _ ,9.-W e""Orusa.derF'., a weekly newspsp er
- published on the south side of Chicago, Illinois,
dated July ll, 196 , contained an article
captioned "False Charge Made Against Muhammad".
This article in part states National Qaptain
RAYMOND'5E5BBIEFF and National Secretary JOHN
ALI issued the following statement in response
to reports of the Associated Press and United
Press International, "We hereby give answer to
the false charges made against our leader, we
his followers, our nation and our once secretariescgthe N I -evil" saying two former secretaries,
namely YN WILLIAMS and LUOILLE RDSARY who
were once sweethearts of MA18OLM LITTLE. We
have held our peace for sometime as we have heard
the evil charges made public by MALCOLM because
of his evil, Jealous and malicious intention
to attempt to disgrace messenger MUHAMAD.
EVELYN WILLIAMS and MALCOHM were
engaged to be married before he married the
present Sister BETTY. MALCOLM tried desperately
to stop or prevent the success of messenger
MUHAMMAD from visitingghis followers in Mosque
Number 7, New York, on June 28, 1963.
, furnished following
information:
ha He has with .
Muslimd no
MAUI-OIM X LITTLE, and lea er fpersonal contact
d 0
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maid that from past knowledge he
was confi en OLM X, as an individual,
possessed no financial means. During the years
MALCOLM X was affiliated with the Nation..of Islam
N01! he was extremely sincere in his efforts to
promote the NOI and had very little interest in
personally accumulating money.
MALCOLM X's recent organizational
activity and his extensive travel abroad obviously
requires financial resources ofg:-ester magnitude
than org nal dues collections mightproduce. said he has no knowledge as to
any sources 0 ances available to MALCOLM X.
when asked what his rsonal opinion might be inthis regard, tated he naturally
eliminated any sources. While there are many
Negroes of substantial financial means in this
country, these individuals invariably are too
conservative to assume they would assist MALCOLM X
or the MMI. Neither is it logical to assume that
any established Negro organization would be
interested in supporting MALCOLM X or his
organization. _
padvised that in view of MALCOLM
X's appar recent interest in the African Nations,
he would speculate that MALC0lM.X may be receiving
financial assistance from individuals or organizations
in Cairo or Algiers. He emphasized, however, he
had absolutely no-information to support such
speculations.fl!
Mb
no
geferred to recent publicityconcerning sev illegitimate children fathered
by ELI-JAR MUHAMMAD, the leader of the N01 and the
significance of-..this..matter in the defection of
MALCOLM I from the ROI in March, 19611.a B19
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So far as pie aware the initial
discovery of MUHAMMA»-s ex ra marital activity res
mde by his son, WALLACE MUHAMAD. Over a period or
years MUHAMAD had engaged in extra marital activity
with six of nine different Negro females who MUHAMMAD
had employed as secretaries. Prior to his own marriage
hi re e
H spsntfetoor s approva . ted a definite
interest in as a secretary.
MALCOLM X was appalled at the revelation of
MUHAMMAD's extra marital activities. This _
information, coupled with the restrictions imposed by
MUHAMMAD upon his own activities and responsibilities,
in the N01 during recent years, precipitated MALCOLM
X's break with ELIJAH MUHAMMAD.
. I
that so far as he knowsMALCOLM X . Negro- -
S .=
were the only persons aware 4.
or tel activities prior to recent
publicity. He said he felt undoubtedly this was
the reason ELIJAH MUHAMMAD did not take any drastic
action against MALCOLM X regarding his detection
from the NOI. p "
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at waist-=>n, b, c. - N4} -land 9_¥l_S Km
92-I-"""' '* '' ' Mosque Number IAt a Pruit;c$6slam', guy.he d on ber 30, 19 , at Washington, D. kw
of Mosque Number 4 announced tha X
United States and that slims did not
want him to come to Washington, D. C." stated that
if MALCOLM comes to Washington, D. C. he e beaten up
e at the airport or at the arena at which he appears.oted that there is only a Jail sentence of 90 days
or ault and battery and said that MUHAMMAD has enough
money to fight such a charge for 20 years. Before 20 years
comes up,tnmmver, the Muslims will be in power and the time
might come when they" will have to die for MUHAMMAD.
I-"5 L
the "crusader" in its issue of December 12, 196%,
on page 3, carried an article entitled, "Nation of Islam
Warns Malcgm X . The article reflected as follows:
"The_fcl1owing open telegram was dispatched
December 7, 193%, by Captain Raymond Sharrieff of the FOI
of the MOI in North America to the former Malcolm X, defected
from the Muslim movement.
"M. elcolm we hereby officially warn you that
the N01 shall no longer tolerate your scandilizing the name
of our loader and teacher the Honorable ELIFAH MUHAMAD
regardless of where such scandalizing has been. Signed
Captain Raymond Sharrieff, the NOI in North America .
The "Crusader" is a weekly newspaper
published at 6429 South Park, Chicago,
Illinois. It regularly features articlesb EIIJAH MUHAMMAD, the messenger Of ALLAH,entitled, "Mr. uhammad Speaks. '
A characterization of the Fruit of Islam 15
contained in the Appendix qf the report,
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VI-QLEGEP. '15'11*§P*11'5 o§§5I*i§1lJ1 1Q°7311 K
At New York
At an NOI meeting at Mosque number 7, New York city,
On. may 15, 19614, N01 members were told that MALCOII X is a
hypocrite and a liar if he says he adheres to ELIJAH
mnammn. 11; was mentioned that nALcoax used to say that
he would "punch in the mouth anyone saying the wrong thing
about MUHAl92'V!AD." It goes without saying that they would
do the same to him ii he epoke against !"...'FA.l-MAD.
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n June 15_ 19614, the regular meeting the FOI wasj' :6- -- . ~_ ___. - *<T**.* -L77 'I'
held at Iii Mosque number 7', ew York ity. meeting,i f Jersey,listene to a speech under the topic "So what I ELIJAH
.111 Pure, Look What He Did For and I."
the main speaker, gave
ghting for its very life." rought on a few tear: from the
Y" 10attende by 180 Fol members from New York and
we s oald destroy MALCOLM . Later during the meeting it
was remarked by_an FOI Captain that "MALCOLM is not to be1|-.-....,h.-Us 4-1.... -es.-+ 4- M3315 I1 |.n.-4- -."-.- -..-.n¢-.i- 1-. 4-I»-InUUUU CU. U115 l§§U LU JED. IIIIGU "QB UIUGIJU U l|lll-I-Bark was never explained by the FOI 0aptain.%gain spoke ,_m1..e '.' implied that MA
e ally commit suicide.
1'5 *-" L
The "New York World Telegram and Sun", a local New
York. daily newspaper dated June 15, 1961! centained an
article captioned "MALCOLM X Death Threat Brings Heavy
Court Guard," This article stated that "an anonymous
threat to assassinate Black Nationalist Leader MALCOLM X -
brought more than a dozen police today to Queens Court
in iiew Gardens where FEALCOLH was battling an attempt to ;
evict him from the East Elmhurst home. F
MALCOLM attributed the threat to followers or his
tormer leader L-I_JA_I-1 MU!-I._A!-MAD, head oi the Qhicago-based
Black Mlslim Movement.
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The action to evict MALCOLM,
at 2311 97th street, was brought by5 92_ _ _ __ ,. ,-..'.-..;,_'.'_ _-_-"_.. _:-" .,.....,._- <.».¢-..i.._¢'--.-92.......'...a._......_.-1.
39, from his home
the Muhammad Temple
or Islam maintaining the residence was given to him for the
duration or his services as their minister, a post he no
longer holds. MALCOLM maintains the house was an outright
gift.
A member of the FOI recently
member that if anyone says anything
"the messenger" Eli;-JJAH MUHAMMAD! he
the mouth and that if MALCOLM X did
shut he would be in serious troubleinstructed another F01
unfavorable about
should be "punched in
not keep his mouth
we .1
The "New York Herald Tribune", a local New York
daily newspaper dated June l6, 1963
captioned "Eight Guards, Thirty-twocontained an article
Police for MALCOLM X."
In this article it is stated that the police and guards
were guarding MALCOLM X because of anonymous telephone
tips to the wire service and a newspaper that MALCOLM
would be shot it he appeared in court for an eviction
trial. MALCOLM is quoted as saying,"!here is no people
in the United States more able to carry out this threat
than the Black Mslims. I know; I taught them myself."
"MUHAMMAD was nobody until I
his emissary," MALCOLM stated, "If
alone I would not have revealed any
The New York world Telegram
June 18, 196 , contained an articlecame to New York as
they had left me
of this,
and Son", dated -
captioned "MALCOLM X
Man Marked for Death." This article states in part that,;
"police fear that MALCOLM X is a marked man. The former F
East coast leader of the Black Muslims goes nowhere without~
police shadows and his own core of rifle-bearing bodyguards.
His own adherents insist he is targeted for assassination by
June 29.
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"MALCOLM is quite sure the threats against his
life are csming from the Anti-white Black Mslim Cult.
ELIJAH MUHAMAD, leader or the Chicago-based movement,
tired MALCOLM as his number one assistant last December
because of a statement MALCOLM made concerning the
assassination of President JOHN F. KENNEDY. MALCOLM
said the KENNEDY murder was a case of'a chicken coming home
to roost.
"However, MALCOLM insists he was not fired because
of such a statement, rather,he testified in court last
Monday, he was thrown out of the movement because he had
found out ELIJAH had fathered nine children to six different
girls."
"The New Ybrk Amsterdam News", a local New york
newspaper dated June 20, 1964,.contained an article that
MALCOLM X is in fear of his life because of the "Muslim
factions at war."
MALCOLM X contacted the New York City PoliceDepartment on July 7, l96h and advised §hat an
attempt was made on his life that day
4,19
MALCOLM L contacted the New iork City Police
Department on July 3, 1964, and advised them that he was
returning home alone in his car at 11:30 PM the same date
and stopped in front of his home at 33~ll 97th Street, East
Elmhurst, New York, when two unknown Negro males approached
his car and touched the-door at which time he sped away,r
- drove around the block and returned to his residence and;'
the two unknown Negro males were nowhere in sight. '
mac rflnnn Qn Pvhnf hf IIATFHTMIQIIGD _|JJ.GL92vG92A -Ls-I as-vuw vs ivy-92;_|vv1_|rs H
home un uly 4, 1964. It is believed that the
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complaint of MALCOLM X was a publicity stunt since he apparently
notified the wire and news servi e as well as the police
department about the incident.
F _
X was contacted on July 5, 1961
ho advised MALCOLM that orders to k ,
e com from Chicago and that witnesses ca bfurnished if MALCOLM wants to take the NOI to court. a
5§gBostogl_Ma§§achusetts
June 12, 19614,
Boston, Massac =.!=1-1-mw.mu-s_:=r~Q-!?l@IliIE92nwY92z->;¢m-1;; el
. the same date
ad received an anonymous p one ca concern ng
MALCOLM X. The caller stated that "MALCOLM I is going to be
bumped off."
advised that police were sent to guard
MALCOLM w o wa pearing on a radio program, Station WEEI
at 182 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts from 2:10 PM
until 5:00 PM and at 10:00 PM the same date MALCOLM X was to
appear on Radio Station WMEX, Boston.
MALCOLM! appeared on the JERRY WILLIAMS Radio
Program on WMEX, Boston, from 10:00 PM, June 12, 196%, to
1:00 AM, June 12, 1963. WILLIAMS introcuced MALCOLM X as the
f°Pm@P Bpokesman for ELIJAH MUHAMMAD and the Muslims. Ho.
stated he understood several threats had been made on MALO0L.M's
life that day and MALCOLM stated that several threats had been
made on his life during the last five months. MALCOLM then
remarked that recently on a radio program in Chicago known
as "Hot Line", J01-LN ALI, National Secretary of the Muslims
had been asked by a telephone caller if it was true that the
Muslim Movement was trying to kill MALCOLM X. According to
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MALCOLM X and that he should be killed.
AtyChiq§5oL*l]lino1s
At an F01 meeting held at Muhammad University of Islam
number 2 on May ll, 196% at Chicago, Illinois, members were
told that MALCOLM X was sending his lieutenants into the
chicago area attempting to "draft brothers." FQI members were
told that if any of MALCOLM's lieutenants approached them to
go along with them and find out what they wanted and report
back to the NIO Headquarters, Mosque number 2. FOI members
were told to find out what MALCOLM.X is up to and if his men
say they are Muslim's and start trouble they can make us look
bad. The members were told that if MALCOLM X and his followers
are looking for trouble we will be ready for theme
Atgiqhmondiwvirginia. . ..=
At an N01 MUHAMMAD Mosque number 2H meeting held on
June 17, 196% at Richmond, Virginia, NOI Minister NIQKOLS
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a York City in t-He EM part of June, 1961;.
that MALCOLM X had tele honed an F01 members 5 inNew York City on the night of gugg E7, l96i#tan;1I sailrdELIJAH MUHAMMAD would be lcille e came o ew or y
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VII. RELATIONSHIP WITH SUBVEBSIVE
ORGANIZATIONS
A. Affiliation with the Socialist
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IJALOOLM X was the speaker at a SUP
sponsored "Militant Labor Forum" held on April 7,
1964, at New York City.
FIB
The New York SWP held a meeting on April B,
1963, at New York City. At this meeting, it was
stated that the main activities of the New York
Local, SWP include activities on behalf of the
SWP candidates for President and Vice President
during the forthcoming 1964 elections. Also the
SWP activities are to include an attempt toinfiltrate the Negro organization being formed bymmom x. Inthis regard, the Party swr! is
aiming toward the more militant type of Negro
which they SWP! feel MALCOEMIX will recruit as
perspective further Party members.
92» > l
A meeting or the SWP was held on May 25,
l96#, at SWP headquarters, 116 University Place,
New York City. At this meeting there was a general
discussion around the latest trends in the
nationalist thinking and how the Party may best
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In general, the conclusion of everyone
attending this meeting seeded to be that it was
necessz-.11: to follow a wait and see policy, espeenlly
regards to the next move made by MALCOLM X and
the outcome of the formation or other movements
in the Harlem area.
51$exploit it.
A Militant Labor Forum was sponsored bythe SW? on May 29, 1964, at SW? headquarters
New York City. at a symposium on the topic Ihat's
Behind the Harlem Hate-Gang Ssare? , MALCOLM was
introduced as a last minute speaker, substituting
for one of the members of his o "anisation, theMuslim Mosque, Incorporated MM;?.
MALCOLM said he visited North African
countries on a recent trip= He said that ideas
of socialism were accepted everywhere by the
people and their leaders. MALCOLM said that these.
countries shy away from capitalism as represented
by the former imperialist rule.
He also stated that he was asked in
all countries he visited about the existence of
the "blood brothers". According to MALCOLM, he
1 A +h + n inhnd fhnt we 511 gggg "blggg rep-ie_ that he e-- -_ e .-
brothers". He said that we are all human beings
in claiming to be and there was nothing wrong
"blood brothers".
MALCOLM said when he came back to the
United States, he found it more divided by racial
hatred then any country he had visited. He said
that it would be a healthier society with more
brotherhood and said the bleed brothers" were
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on May 29, 196b, a Militant Labor Forum
was hcli at SWP Headquarters, at New York City.
The topic of discussion was "The Harlem Hate Gangs".
MALCOLM, a guest speaker at this forum, stated
that the Negroes have the right to use force to
remove any blockage of attaining their rights.
£12
MALCOLM X was in attendance at a Militant
Labor Forum sponsored by the SWP on May 29, 1964,
at New York City. At this forum, MALCOLM remarked
that the Negroes had the right to use whatever
force was necessary to gain their rights.
He ' gnig..t¢1d' _ those attending
the forum about his trip to Mecca and his acceptance
among the Muslims. He described how some said that
his movement "could not do" because they were too
few. MALCOLM X said the same was mentioned regarding
the revolutions of l! Algeria and now the French
have to negotiate with BEN BELLA; ! also as regards
to China which started with eleven persons now theycontrol 500 million people or; ! CASTRO, who now
cannot be dislodged by the mighty USA.
MALCOLM X went on to say that the black
man will not wait any longer for his rights,
not getting them for 350 years, share will be no
policy or turning the other cheek. There will be
no sit-ins, no leg-ins, no pray-ins. The law has
been defined by the United States Supreme Court
and still the Negrolns to fight for his civil
rights. "The days of nonvio1ence are over,£nhere
will be no race riots, but race wars.
ssh
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Tust prior to the be inning of an openSWP fn:71 held on June 12, 195%, at New York City,
a discussion was held by persons attending the forum
in which it was remarked that they came to the
wrong place for assistance because the "Freedom
New Party" is doing nothing in New York. It was
suggested that MA1BOLM.X should be contacted and
have him come to Newark New Jersey! to make a
speech if they - want to get something started.
W :
A meeting of the SH? was held on June 25,
1964, at SH? headquarters, New York City. At this
meeting, it was announced that a rally for ELIJAHMUHAMMAD would be held the following Sunday which
would enable the BU? to sell the "Militant' and
get some of the sponsors of MUHAMMAD despite the
fact that the SWP supports MALCOLM X in the Muslim
dispute. Also discussed at this meeting was the
development of the black nationalist sentiment in
the Negro communities. Interest was expressed
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be announced the following Sunday at MALCOLM X's
regular meeting in Harlem. It was also mentioned
that MALG0lM.X predicted great opportunities for
radicals in the mood of depression that is now
sweeping and will continue to sweep the black
ghettos .~ It was stated that because of these
conditions, the SWP must find the means to reach
these masses.
P» 1
The "New York Amsterdam News", a New York
Negro newspaper dated July 18 1964, page 10,
in part states "C1ifton De Berry, Socialist Workers
Party, candidate for President, hasaeome out in
favor of MALCOLM X's newly formd organization of
Afro-American Unity.
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The July 13, 1964 edition of the SWP
newspaper, The Militant" contains a front page
article announcing the formation of the Organization
of Afro-American
meeting. On the
set out the aims
2 also contained
campaign for SWPUnity OAAU! at the June 28, 1964
second page of The Militant is
and purposes or the CAAU. iage
an article on the Ne York
presidential candidate CLIFTGN
DE BERRY in which the latter is quoted as saying
we welcome formation or the OAAU by Minister
MALCOLM X and other black militants, as a giant
step toward the real black revolution in America."
IIQ
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A meeting of the Chicago branch of the
SUP was held at SWP headquarters on April 20, 1961+,
at Chicago, Illinois. At this meeting, an educational
report consisted of a taped speech by MALCOLM X.
5' L
A meeting of the Chicago branch, SWP was
held at SWP headquarters in March, 1963, at Chicago,
Illinois. The educational committee or the SW?
played a tape recording of MALCOLM X's speech at a
New York Militant Labor Forum. MALCOLM X has
spoken in favor of black nationalism and went on
to say that he was not going to applaud or praise
any white man for doing anything for him or his
people because the? ire='too late.
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At a meeting ct the Chicago branch of theSWP held on May 18,1%96#, at SWP h§agqu¬§ters,thChicago, Illinois, was announce n e you
report at this meeting that the youth wereplanning to sell "The Militant at a MALCOLM X
debate to be held at the Chicago City Theater on
May 27, 196# at Chicago.
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A SW? membership meeting was held June T,
1964, at Newark, New Jersey, At this meeting, it was
agreed_that SW? members would contact the group
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supporting MALCOEM X in the Newark ares and
cooperate with them in all activities where
possible. It was also remarked that HA1COLM.X
was a guest speaker at the New York SH? where he
supported the SWP and appealed to the people
to support "The Militant.
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B. Affiliation jiz The _Gqg_rmm.st_}.'. - ." """#' C *""'F'I".192' ..!'
Q - = - 92 =-
' * -""""'7 w -clAt a meeting or the Southern California Dia 0,? *"held on May 12, 1961+, at Los Angeles, California, BO OMPS'O{~T___
a CP spokesman :r1New York, spoke at this meeting on the
activities in the New York area dealing mainly with civil
P1811135 THOMPSON mentioned that MALCOLM X is the officialokesman for the organization"AC'l " According to THOMPSON, BP .
MALCOLM X instructed members oi "ACT" not to leave their own
organizations, but remain in them, and influence the thinkingor the organization. MALCOLM I, according to Tohrgggéhadvocatea
N er the next stage or the struggle is arms. THOMPSO
stated that more 92 " organizations will emerge ea has in
the past, which were not civil rights organizations at their
beginning, but eventually hr:1.tbeu&aa1~|e5 in the civil rights
orbit .
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As a guest oi the "BOB KENNEDY Show, " over -
Radio Station HBZ, Boston, Massachusetts, on 1March 21}, 19614, MALCOLM X, durgg an interview, __advised that on February lll, 1 , he attended '
a civil rights conference in Chester, Pennsylvania.
According to MALCOLM X, persona attending this
conference were Negro entertainer DICK GREGORY
and civil rights leaders from New York City,
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Cambridge, Maryland, Chester, Pennsylvania,and Chicago, Illinois. MALCOLM X said this
group formed an organization known as ACT.
He stated that although the initials mean
nothing, the group is designed to act at
any time, anywhere,to bring about results
in the civil rights efforts. OLM Xclaimed that this group is notugfrmitted topositive resistance. He said " e 'hairman"*"of this group is Mr. MWMC RY 01' ChicagoPlinois, who led the recent s hool boycott
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MALCOLM X had returned home on May 22; 195 fP°m
e o a tour or Africa where he claimed to hav
support of unnamed Atrican countries to
States civil rights problem to the
1,19N,-Ii
btained the
the United