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- /~. Q3 O » -5O]7:lC6 Memaqzdum - UNITED "srq GOVER192lMENT' '
Q, 92 1
To = SAC, new es-1661.! n.m:= January 30, 1952I . SAC, New Haven gas-1359! ,
$" JB¢T= mm rzmnnonms mm, was, et .1
rsrxomas - n S
Re: report of SA STUART M. CONNER dated 12-21-S1 at Boston. _
an-. u. s. FISHER, Liaison Officer, Yale University, mm ¢ueung
information from the files of Yale University relating to CHAEL ZACHMANN,
popularly known by the students at Yale as "ZOCK". ZACHMANN entered Yale the
Freshman year in September 19b7, at Ihich time he listed his home address as
187 Main 5treet, East Nbrthfield, Massachusetts. His date of birth is given
as June 28, 1920. His father is listed as WILLIAM ZACHANN, born in Germany,
business, Shaker Heights Service Department, Shaker Heights, Ohio, General
City Repairs and Services. His mother is listed as SOPHIE FARR, also born in
Germany, and one brother, KURT ZAOHMANN.
ZACHMANN'S previous residences were given as Shaker Heights, Ohio, prior to
19b3, and residence while in the service was at Venice, Florida, 19hh. In 19h6
he resided at Savannah, Georgia. ZACHMANN married DORIS LOUISE MILLER, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. CARROLL MILLER, in Americus, Georgia, May 22, 19h3. His wife
attended Fen College, Cleveland, Ohio, through her Junior year, 1936 to l9h2.
At Yale ZACHMANN took a course in civil engineering in the School of Engineering,
He resided at 91 Hillside Avenue, Branford, Connecticut, and he belonged to the
Student Chapter of the American Society of Civil Engineers at Yale. He received
a B.E. degree from Yale, Yale Commencement, 1951. In August of 1951 ZACHMANN
furnished the Yale University Alumni Office with his permanent address, as
follows:
c/O CARRLL H. MILLER
South Main Street
Northfield, Massachusetts
The Yale University file reflects that ZACHMANN has the following military service
record:
"Armed Service Record given in our Yale University! files is as fellows:
Enlisted as Aviation Cadet, Aug. 12, 19b2, Called to active duty Feb. 5, l9h3.
Received pilot training at S.E. Trng. Command, Maxwell Field, A1a,; Americus, 6a,;
Macon, Ga.; and Marianna, Florida. Graduated as single engine pilot at Marianna
and was commissioned 2nd Lt. Nov. 3, 19143. Took fighter training at Venice,
Florida and was instructor Nov. l9h3 to June l9hh. Overseas Service: Italy, 15th
sfd/al 5&3/éé5[,69@cc: Cleveland 5-2729! . -__,i ,,,__ l__iie;
Miami 65-2373! . SEARCHED. -____. mozxso .1'l 92BOSLOII 5-3387! F: O-92 ssncaugéff ...... i.r|LEo...'J!£L.._.Sawmumh ' ./ ' /FEB:1.135jw __ A _, _-. ' .! J J»'*i'" ' |*T"_
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Letter to the SAC, Albany ' January 30, 1952
Re: Alfred Epaminondas Sarsnt, was, et al A
359,9, "3 ,, 7 , l _-,r..
"Air Force, 52m Fighter Sqd., July mu to April 1916. Fighter pilot,
operations officer, flight leader. 65 Combat Missions, long-range escort
and straffing. Received the following decorations: Distinguished Flying
Cross, Air Medal with 8 clusters, European Theater with 7 Battle Stars,
American Theater ribbon, Unit citation, and the Victory Medal. Was promoted
to lst Lt. Sept. 191:1; and to Capt. in Jan. 19115; Upon return from overseas
he was stationed at Venice, Florida, Tendall Field, Florida, Savannah, On.
and Maxwell Field, Ala with assignments asnir Lift Maintenance Officer, '
Engineering Officer, Air Corps Supply Officer and Instructor Pilot. Released
to inactive duty at Maxwell Field, Nov. 19, 19146;"
The files of the New Haven Office contained no information relating to HANS
MICHAEL ZACHIULNN I101 CO his wife, DORIS IDUISE KILLER ZLCHHANIL
The referenced report requests that offices within whose division ZACHIANN
has resided check their indices on ZACHMANN and his wife for any infomation.
For the information of the Savannah Office, the referenced report reflects that
during a permissive search of the $ubject's, ALFRED SAR.AN1"S, premises, a
Christmas card was located apparently sent by Mr. and Mree HANS ZACHIMANN of
East Northfield, Massachusetts.
Albany origin, Rue.
2.
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SAC, Albany o5-l66L! January 30, 1952
~ ' 8&0, New Haven 5-1359!
ALFRED FlPAMIE92fOb.'DA.'% smwr, was, et nl
§§P!Q§A6E ric 1- -,._, do
Pea report of SA STUART H. CGKKRR dated l2-21-51 at Boston.3
4
?r; H. 2. ¥;fH?R, Liaison a£Lib r, Iale University, furnished the following
information from the files of Yale University relating to HANS Z£AEL ZAFHMALJ,
popularly known by the students st Yale as "2U£K". ZAIHAAKN entered Yale the
Freshman year in septombor 19b7, at which time he listed his hom address as
187 Main Straet, East Northficld, Masrachusetts. His date of birth is given
as June 28, 1920. His father is listed as WILLIAE ZACHMANN, born in Germany,
business, Shaker Heights Service Department, Shaker Heights, Ohio, General
City Repairs and $ervices. His mother is listed as SOPHIL BAAR, also horn in 5
Germany, and one brother, KURT ZACHRAEN. g
2ACHMANN'8 previous residences were given as Shaker Heights, Uhio, prior to P
19b3, and residence while in the service was at Venice, Florida, l9bh. In l9h6
he resided at Savannah, Georgia. ZACHIAKN married DGRI5 L UIFE WILL*R, daughter '
of Mr. and rs. CARRGLL HILLFR, in Amsricus, Georgia, May 22, l9h3. ris wife
attended Fenn College, Cleveland, Ohio, through her Junior year, 1938 to l9L2.
At lale ZACHYAN took a course in civil en.inecring in the Pchool u. inginoering.
He resided at 91 Hillnide Avenue, iranford, Connecticut, end he belonged to the
Student Chapter of the American Society of Civil Engineers at Yale. He received -
a.B.E. degree from Yale, Yule Uommoncement, 1951. In August of 1951 2ACH'%B - furnished the Yale University Alumni Office with his persnent address, as F
follows: _ r
o/0 rIA¥W§JLL 1.1. is run. 21 if
South Main Ctroot
Yorthfiold, Vaoonohunetts -_
The Yale University tile roilocts that ZACHHAIN has the following military service '5
record:
"Armed Eervice Record given in our Yale University! files is as follows: {-
Enlisted as Aviation adot, Aug. 12, 19h2. Called to active duty Feb. 5, l9h3. -
Received pilot training at 5.1. Trng. Command, Maxwell F;eld, Ala.; Americus, 6a.; I
Macon, 0a.; and Marianna, llorida. Graduated as single engine pilot at arianna 3'»
and was commissioned 2nd Lt. Nov. 3, l9h3. Took fighter training at Venice, "
Florida and was instructor Nov. l9h3 to June l9LL. Overseas Service; Italy 15th fi ofd/al é 5"/ 5 ."'_
cc: Cleveland. 5-2729! :$<c~eo._..._- |-=1-_r>_m"»-.,-_.
Miami 5-231.6! AL|z2o......l-=;§|c_eB-.l___... |___
Boston 5-33¢?! FEB 1- HS?
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Letter to the 5'-AC, Albany January 3;», 195:
ea Alfred Epnminondes varant, was, et el
EH ,F.8p._,- R V1 W V _ 4,, W _1__ in
"Air Force, 521-ta Fighter Sqd., July 1 1. b to April 1916. Figfrter pilot,
operations officer, flight leader. 65 Comrat Vieeions, long-range escort
and etraiging. Received the following decorations: Eictinguishcd Ilying
Croce, Air Medal with B clusters, European Theater with 7 Battle Pters,
American Theater ribbon, Unit citation, and the Victory Hedal. es promoted
to lot Lt. $cpt. 19hh and to Capt. in Jan. 19h5. Upon return from overseas
he no stationed at Venice, l1_o1-ida, Tendall field, Florida, ievmnah, Ga-
and Harwell Field, A1a., with aesignmente ea Air Lift Waintenance Officer,
Engincring Officer, Iir Corps Supply Officer and Instructor Pilot. Released
' to inactive duty at Harwell Pick; Nov. 19, 19b6,
The files of the New Haven Office contained no information relating to HANS
HICHAEL ZACHMANN nor to hie wife, DORIS L&UISE MILLER ZAGH1AwN.
The referenced report requests that offices within whose division Zirnm
baa resided check their idicea on ZACHMANN and his wife for any inioznationo
For the information or the Savannah Office, the referenced report reflects that
during 1 permiasive search of the SubJect'a, ALEEPD 3ARAT'E, premises, e
Christmas card was located apparently sent by Mr. end Yrs. HAYS 2AL¥"AKN of
hast Northfield, Massachusetts.
Albany origin, Rue.
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ALFREDEPAMTNONDAS smmr, wen; ETAL _
ESPIONAGE - R
Re New Haven letter to Albany dated January 30, 1952.
Indioea Savannah Office negative as to HANS MICHAEL ZACHMAN
Q and.h1a wife DORIS LOUISE MILLER ZACHMAN. RUG.
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SAC, ALBANY.....3..U R ,iz N T L»-ECE 1' "5,
ALFRED EPAHINONDAS SARANT, wns, ETAL, ESP. - R. FOR ust In
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PHOTOS AHSD.
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' » .r A as /QOi Memorzdum - UNITED s'1./.1..' GOVERNMENT
To ' - SAC, Albany 5-1661;! DATE: 1-'5-!bI~ua1~y 18, ]_9§2
Pm ' ""~sAc, Cleveland 5-2729!
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§"BJB¢T= "ALFRED EPAMINONDAS SARANT, was. m- AL
ESPIONAGE - R f i _
ue New Haven letter l/30/52.
Please be advised that te only oertinent reference
W, to an embers of the ZACHHANN family indicates that one
' Wl}L B ZACHMANN received the Hindenburg Memorial War Medal
Geén C0nsul in Cleveland in 1936, according to/ F10According to the informant, this medal was awarded' Yo all who served in the German armed forces in 'The Great
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SAC, Albany 5-leeu! February 18, 1952
§Ac, Cleveland es-2729!
ALFRED EPAMINONDAS SARANT, was. ET AL
ESEIONAGE - R W _ 7 f
Re New Haven letter l/30/S2.
Please be advised that the only pertinent reference
to any members of the ZACHMANN family-indicates that one
1 1 U H dal WILLIAM ZACHMANN received the Hindenburg Memor a ~ar ~e
fPOm the German Consul in Cleveland in 1936, according to
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' According to the informant, this medal was awarded
to all who served in the German armed forces in The Great
War.
JBO'D:CGP
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I, BEN - make the following voluntary state-
ment to noses? c. am. and amrs a. meme, m,, who have ma.
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fied thcrselves to me as Special Agents of the Federal P-urcau of 1
Investigation, United States Department of Justice. I know that
1
I do not have to rake a statement and I also realize that this ' ., - .
staterent may be used in a court of law. I have been advised
that I have the right to obtain the advice of counsel. No.4
threats or promises have been made me in connection with this .
statement. ,_ ' : ' H ' ' ,3
s I was born on 0cto't~er'2l,'l919 in Brooklyn, New York -v~
1. »
under eye" name sum:-IN PHILIP Axzuzmm, JR; Since about 1938 f
I have used the name B:'.'N ALTXAPIDFJI as my full name, although -
this change has not been established in court.
A _ ' _uy father is asnimm PHILIP ."EXA.1DER', sn, and sq, -341 ~
mother IDA A. ALEXANDER nee AMDUR. Both pa-rents were hr i H t "i 1%: i
I. .
the vicinity of New m-1< cm. av father is a retired lawyer 1 I-_+
a
5 3and real estate agent and presently is a part owner of_ a liquor ' _ 2>|.,.92
store known as Files Liquor Store, Court Street, Brooklyn, New _ 92 -
W mother has been a school teacher for mam years and _is present]; '
0
Brooltlyn; Y ' _' _ L L_[/
- _ "' - 92vteaching at a public elementary school at 22nd Street and Avenue I,
,. 0
. ' SZA:-<;uFn_._..:.:-IN '
92"} 92» I Itel 929292 " e '1'? » ' * mAR6"'"1:1_§?. é% Q 92_ Y - . , _ _' - .92|.a~.;v
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my _w~_l___ _;_ _ _ =e»-»~»_~-~ ~ _-->*~~-
Q A _ _ , ' _ .' 1-. .- -~- -_
I 0 Ou
. #~ ~
I have one brother, LION JQ AIEZAHIJH, who was born
at Brooklyn, New Iork on November 11, Z,-#24. He is a practicing '
e - .
attorney in San Francisco at the present time. He is p1'65_:nl;1','
residing at 325 Day Street, Sen Francisco, California. I have
no sisters. 1 -
' ~ I attended the Brooklyn Culture School and _
entered the Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, New m-1:
in 1932. I was rradueted from this school in June of 1936. .
During uy first year in hich school at the suggestion
of one of my teachers, whose name I no longer recall, I ioined
a "Peace Club" which was organized as a school activity to 3'
further the ideals of the League of_Netions. As I recall it, = I
the "Peace Club" was promoted oz-sponsored by the Women: .a _ I
International League for Peace and Freedom. Shortly thereafter,
a group of new members joined the club. They were more experienced
than the rest of us and seemed to know just what they wanted to do.
n 5 _- ' > . _ _ ,, _...-_-.____-
When any officers were elected, these newcomers took the major __:_.'-_. _ _ _' _., -_ v on
posts and some of the older members, including ms, were elected
to the rincr posts. I v ' - _-_ ,. " 1..-
' At executive board meetings we were fed the "ovumunist A
Party line" and we were also invited to_ visit the local unit of the
Young Cozrmmist League in Brooklyn. Among the persons that
I have referred-to above as new members" I recall JULIIB 8I PON,
who graduated from the Ab:-eh.em_ Lincoln High School in Brooklyn - "
about 1936 and a girl whose first name was SEIIZAH but whose last W
~~ ' ' -2-' - _1. '
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name I do not reca11.- It is aw recollection at this time,
thstetheee persons were both members of the Ygim Communist '
League in Brooklyn during the least pert of their attendance-v a .
st the Abraham Lincoln High School. I believe there vague _
between 15 and 25 members of the YCZL at said high school -
while Ives in attendance. ~ _ _ 4 - -- -
' ' N As was noted above, the members of "Peace Club",
including me, were invited to visit the local mit of the Young ~
Cos.-mmist league. It was very glamorous and emspiratoriale ' H g
Here, they explained, was e unit of the International Army that
would end vars and depressions and would bring brotherhood to .. J >
the world. I went to e. number of meetings of the Young Gozmmist _
League and joined in some of this organization's activities. '
_. During the tire that! attended these meetings in the
fallof 1933 and early in 1¢3z.! we met several times in a base-
ment clubroom somewhere in Ooney Island. For the most pert, r
- -
however, meetings of theloung Communist League were held in _
5 .
a building blown as the Horhers Center. ';,~
located on Coney Island {venue and possibly Stilluell Avenue - '
inB1-ooklyn, New m-1:. - 1_ ~ I -
On October 20, 1933 the day before ugy £o'urteenth birtb- ~
day I too? partin e money collection for one the malty causes
of the Young Comrunist League and was arrested for soliciting without e
license, We were soliciting inde for the ICL m the boe.rdwaJ.k j
__<. . _ _ ~, . ,_ , , .in Coney Island. I do not at this time recall if we were '- ' ' _' .'
solicitinq unds for the Second UL S. Congress against War and Fascism.
' _ ' - <'. F .
. 92 ' ' '» _ » 92Q
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Outraged at the casual "case dismissed' _.and my£nther'e If I BYE!
?-'0 ' o
catch you mixed up with that bunch of Reds»-", I joined the ICI-
. _ S
;; Amen from the first 1 grew to be Q ma 101, member
Malw teachers and the principal pf the Abrsham Lincoln 31811, '
School who seemed intelligent, u_nd_erstanéing, Hm! 87111981-116*-5-¢
to me were "Fascists" to aw comrades in the 201-. The "P8&¢B~
C1u'b"_ was so manhandled by the YCL that pretty 80¢?! ¢Ve1Y°11°
F. _ -.
but the YCL members left. , _ . .
~ ~ LFGIARD phonetic!, s classmate of nine who
. _ _
"had shared my step by step descent into Com-unism discussed .;
our membership in the YCL with his father. The latter ax.-
plsined that the Cozjrunists were interested in nothing hut _
Russia. He suggested we ask the "coztmdcs" about the Russian
.» , -. ' Q
famines, about the Com"vunists' disruption of the Socialists __1 . __ - _ .
end the non-Com-mnist labor unions in Gemszw and hszein _
America. We asked our comrades in the YCL about these matters
and were told we Socialists and Liberals were objectively
_ <. 4 ~ . . ~ ~ .I».
worse than Fascists and that the hope of the xture lq in'{7¥4"
Ru-B3,-as - .' A _ . , . V I 4 ' I;
_- Us, JAFFFE and 1, am not hide our dissatisfaction
with these ideas end attitudes and six months after joining._ . ,- _ --
the YCL, I702-'AP.D J192.F1 i'E and I vere expelled frcn the YCL fun
"l_l5.ght Wing deviationiszn"; T_ - ~
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, LEONARD JAFFEE was primarily interested at that ' -
u 92, -
time and I believe subsequently in mathematical and scientific
. ; an 0 .
matters. After leaving high school he attended Massachusetts
. II ,
Institute of Technology, receiving his doctorate from either
I, __.
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L... _ .. __ 3MIT or Harvard University about 1942. lie is s. highly specialized -
metallurgist, To the nest of my lmo'.-rledlge; he is now and has I
for at least five years been evoloyed by the Fnited States Govern-
ment in a nrofeasional capacity at the watertom Arsenal, locrted
near 1Boston, Massachusetts. " " ' '
_ I do not recall whether J.-QITF-" continued having as-
I
sociefions "ith Left Wing movements izzrediately subsequent to -
. =-~ y_ ~
our emulsion from the X61. It is ry definite recollection, however
um shortly thereafter he lost interest in no Hing political I
movements and concentrated all. his attentions and enthusiaems
onvbis technical studies. H i V ' '. - . ' ,'
I continued to see iron: time to tire up until '
. athe war and have seen hign twice since the we:-._ Istrongly feel" o
that there is no doubt or mvrrvs ioyony tozho United st:-.zoo'_§?ff'"_j
_ .. ; . #-
ofmeerica. ' ' .4 - . 1
92 .o
To return to my story, in the fall of 1934 a new
organization &ppfB.|'8d at the Abraham Lincoln I!igh'School which
use Ynown as the "National Stmients League" ITSL!. In xv "
the PTSL was planned and organized by the YCL as c front organization.'_
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I joined the NEL at the high school and consistently scted
to reduce the influence of the ICL group. I remember a de- -' 1 5
hate that was organized by the membership of the EFSL between
the aforementioned JULIUS SI°ON representing the Comnunist .
ooint of view! and myself representing the non-Domnunist point = .
or view!. The meeting endeci with spoon and the Conmrunists
walking out of the meeting, saying such debate was fruitless.
Included in the peoole who wore or less followed me, there
was as number of Socialists, acifists, and Liberals of various -~~ ,
types. Our attitude was that peace, progress, and eedom are . -
insenar-able; and C-"nmmists who support Russia! could not be =
sincere. ' " -. '~ - ' J '
,1.
During the year 1°34 a girl, whose nsrzo I no longer
. ' 94 I '
recall who was a member of the°NSL at the high school, intro-
duced me to her boy friend, OSCAR SHOINFTLD, who was a "Trotsljrita"
S!'0"1*T?"i.D convinced me that communism divorced from Russian in»
Q
fluence was what I real1Lv' sunnorted. After awe months, in the .
1 . - .< , ~, . .
V111?-61 0! 1934-I935 I joined the Trotskyite Youth Groun which =-
-ras known as the Snartacus Youth League! in Brooklyn, 1-he - - .
Soartacus Youth Leaguewas the youth counterpart of the 1-Yorkers ' '
Party of the United States Trotslyites! which later became
known as the Uorkers Party. ' - s __ -I
For the next five years I was a Trotslryite, In 193$. . . . ,
. .1-64' 4
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the Spartacus Youth Lesfue bodily joined the Young Peoples _
sooialist League IPSL! which was the youth counterpartof
the Socialist Party. At that time I became e merber of the
YPSL in Brooklyn. During the year 1937-1938 I was on alternate. _ _ .._." .. _'_ V _
member of the national executive board of the YPSL. In the
summer of 1937 I was appointed an Ppstate New York organizer
for the YPSL. Both or t?-ese positions were honorary and did not
include any financial remuneration.
~ - - ~ Among the members of the national ereoutive board of
the IIPSL during my term of membership were the following oeopler
""!.N"SI 3RB"'R I believe, national president!; HABQLD DELPHI
PAROLD MAY-"R, who for mm years was a vigorously anti-Russian '
4 .
Left Winger, shovld not be conased with his brother THEODORE. '' .
also as TI-PODORE EEPARD who was a Corr-mmist Party follower!;
m-ymocn phonetic!, mw=ra's wife; omens rucrrnm "¥:fmo1m
mm: uorvm comm coLns'r*"m!. , -, -
. .-_ The following people most probably were members of the
' 1 ' D. e .- -_, .
executive board at that time although I do not recall
- . _, . 1 - 9
-positively: wnmrr PASS!!! obonetic! who I knew in Chicago .»
when I was in I/idshipmera School there and w"-.o at that time _
had thoroughly divorced himself Iron Left Wing astivity; IRVING A' J v
'92L
H0~'I,_ In addition there were 10 to 15 other members of the ' ' '
national executive board whose names I do not recsll ot this
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. _ __._It is nw belief that ell these names m'e'pu'bliahed
in the TSL newspaper, the nape of which I do not recall. The '. C _ I _ _
elements of the n=sL which sup»:-tea" the milder Socialism tr"
the Socialist Party lost control of the xvsz. at the vsr. con-' -1
vention held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1921!:. men _z
was elected an alternate memberof the national executive board -
and the YPSL was thereafter largely controlled by e Trotskyite
element. This control lasted at least until 1939 C 1940 when
Ilosttouchwiththe!PSL.' _.» *~ _ _ ' " "
_ "During my high school days I was an active anti-Oazmtmist I
Left Winger end was widely known as such to aw classmates and 4 '
to members of the fac_u16y. When I entered Cornell Ihiversity,
Ithaca, new York in the rm of 19_36 I continued 1; the same
role, "I helped lead a group of 'a:out 20 Socialists, Quakers, ~
and Liberals in activities to keep the American Stxentnion '
known as the ASU and the successor to the NSL! out of Communist" Q
. - 0 'hn. _ _ I -. g ._ u < 1 . I _
. -4 »_ Other leading anti-Gommmist figures in ee"1st";;;;t; -
aornm mmcm deceased! and 2/.n:ron fawn. 1 knew both of '
these men to be anti-Communist Liberals and mot members ofhw . ~
_ . A4 -
Left Wing organizations. ' - , . ' __ _ H ' ..
I attended ASU conventions at the Dniversity <>r"c'n1¢.~¢<> .
1938 at V*ssar College, Poughkeepsie 1939 as a representative
oi such a group. At these conventions I too!' pert in anti-Oorrzmxuniet
factions and spoke frequently from the floor against the proteaes! _
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oi Russia. I organized Socialist end _snti-Cmmnunist s.e'tivi_ty_ .
in and around Ithaca. including Syracuse and E1.nira..', .
. .. ' While I was a student at Cornell University from the
fell of 1936 until l~!ey'l9L1 the asu Chapter at camn was not
_ ., _, .. |~°r_
' controlled by the Commanists. Cenerelly in elections the vote s.
would be three to two against the Communist faction in the ASH _
Chspter._ The Communists were defeated through the alliance of
- ~ ' , .
the Socialists, Quakers, and Liberals, of which I use one of the
leaders. . , _. t. ~ ~ e _
_ During aw freshmen and sophomore .yea.rs It Cornell I
was unshalfen in my faith. Thereafter, seeds of doubt began _
to grow. Instead of spending mat of my tree time in political
92 - _ - ii
and quasi-nolitieal activity. I became increasingly interested
_ . _ .
in more general intellectual matters, in girls, in snorts, and _. 4 .' .
in a_ more mature group of friends I had. net: These itriends,
while not osnosed to aw Focialism in principal, believed that
pl0$'_3!'¬B8 would come in small pieces; and large changes would,
lire the Russian Revolution, result in war and totalitarianiqn._
. . -__ _ -_ ~- _ - :1 1 -. 4 "'v' - .. i. -. - v v ..
W junior year at Cornell passed "ithout ap-warent changes in ' '
my point of view but with much doubt and soul searchiznz on my '_
Part. . - ' ._ ~-
< " " I 1 - .<9
- The Y°SL lrotshyite! gr-oup.that I orpanized at Cornell
was essentially an informal association of students at Cornell
and in the nerrby vicinity who were interested in the same idea...~" C 1zM-~»% cuQ-92
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This groun never consisted of more than six persona and at Y
times our memhe*:ship was down to one or two renters. lm
I ceased activity in tlris gro921n' early in the 1939-1940 I¢5°@1
year! the group ceasedtoexjwt. » - A fl" '. Q
- -- The following persons are the students that I recall
as merbers ct one time or another of the YPSL group at Darnell
University between the fall of 1<-:36 and 1939-194o= an
_ ._- 92
scrum "1 phonetic! - scr:L1:*sz1 was in the e1~ee 1941 or "
19 and was a etudent in the Agricultural Department. to was a
member of the groan for about one year durins the school year -
19317-1938. At that time he dropped out of school an! was no longer
n merber of the nrouo. ' If 0I~'."P.D . L11 LYR - He was in tge class .
. 0 _
of 1940 anci was a member of the .:oup for about six maths in
1933. He drbnped out of the group at that time and led no es-
-soeietion with the wax, after that -time, to my haoedge. I .1
believe !"O3*Til'J? to be a loyal, patriotic !-.neric."n; ad '1 he} '
lieve that he is in no woy associated with amr su*"versive or ',
tm-Americrn group._ I-.??O1'."D Ml1?"°. resides at the present time iv _
in New re;-1e City and is employed by his fethef-"' in we lller .
Advertising Agency Jest 5"th treat, New York City. - _
TIC .OR phonetio! - He was a member of the group about . -
e year during the school year 1937-1938, He was a student ht F
Ithaca College, Ithaca, New Yer? where he atxidied eithr meae" "
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or drsmetics, He came from the vicinity of either Auburn
or Aurora, New York. I had no contact with him after he
dropped out of the group in 1937. I believe be 11813 1'6-
3 .
considered his point oi? view during the summer preceding
the school year 1937-38. Thereafter he showed no interest ,'
in the !'SL. HARRY 81' G4 - S!-!ERD1O.' was a gaduate studentI '
in Fnglish literatur st Cornell about 1939. He was a member
,4
of the YPSL at Cornell during 1938-39 when he roomed with 1'D!.1"RD
'S°F!FR and myself. I met SWRDLO-F in New York City about 1936 ' P
when he was a member of the YPSL while a student at the College
of the City of new York. I saw s'~rmn1,o! perhap8 we or three '
. - - s -times between 1939 and 1941 and then once or twice in 1945 or '
. I . . _ B
1946. While I had no other contact with S'.'I'RJ1[.U.', from our talks. vI
on the few occasions we did meet, I gathered that he had lost all
interest in the Socialist or Trotelqite movements. p
' " - . It is my belief that §YERDL0" is a completely loyal and
patriotic American and not associated with any subversive groups. ~
. Q _ ~ ' :1 ' _ I
To the best of my knowledge, S"!.Rm,0"Y now resides in Ins Ange1es._'. - - , J
SWFRDLOJ is now en attorney, practicinf in California, a member
of a firm which Ibelieve is called Ioeb and Sierdlow or perhaps
just Loeb, I believe that SWERDLO!-' worked as an attorney for theq. .
Department 1 Justice in California for a number of years.
PAUL ROS- .. .AL - ROSENTHAL was more or less a member of the ~
for so e months in 1938-39. He left Cornell shortly afterward.
. - - _ I ..~ -.
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v1t BFN'1'H.AL never really was interested in politics but was more
or lees high pressured by SPFITB. end myself into Joining.
_ 9
ROS"N'I'HAL comes originally from the vicinity of New York City. .
I do not know whether ROSIN'lHA_L was a regularly matriculated '
student or not. Ibelieve thait could be reached -
through a brother-in-law named EUJJLRD C0011! who was e publisher
of small artistic magezineewhich carried the literary works of "
little-known authors. The name of the nagazine was st one time
"The Phoenix". coon?! through his writing and nosmmm. through
personal contact spoesred to me unsubversive, they were fairly . .
typical "all for art" Bohemians. FWARD ', S°EY"R this is J
complete name!. SPEIER is my wife s .~ I7.-AB"TI-Z SP ' ' 1-YDER!
only brother, He new resides at 221-19 Braddock Av ue,Bel1erose, '
Queen, New York. He was born in New York City A il 25, 1918.
Heis now employed by the Freed Radio Coroorstiou, zoo Hudson
Street, New Yer? City as an optical engineer. SPEYTR was ny H
roommate for two years at Cornell, = " ~. J ' -
Q - "I4 - -ins the school year 1937.38 svrrzm. '1. m :-. _ -
EIISFTF,-' Z phonetic! lived together in an aeartment in a ge
bu ing, the address of which! do notiremember, near Cornell j
. 1 - 92" .
University. This building was more or lees an onofficial dormitory _
_ 92associated with Cornell. _ ' '. ' 3 ~ ' ' _
~= ELISHNJITZ is an entmologist and never expressed the .
slightest interest in the political activity of either SPYZIER '- i
-_ H: _ - V , . - ._ V . - .
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or nwself. My lest word of FLISHWITZ was approximate]; we _. ' r .
years ago when he was in Venezuela working for s large oil I
. an
¢omn81U._ During the school year 1933-39 SPYIFR, I, mi
SWRDLO-1, mentioned above, lived together in an apart:-ent L_ . ._ , -» . G .-v'_
in a rooming house at 717 East Buffalo Street, Ithaca,
New York. Sneyer was intruduced to the ZPSL by me in the .
spring oi 1937. He was a member of the IP51: group at Cornell
, from 1937 until he rraduated in 1939. _ _ n
. Subsequent to his graduation, SPFIER, to aw l:nov1ed.ge,'
remained a member of the I SL for approximately two or three '
years. About that time he either became a formal or informal -
merber of the adult -flrotsYyite group. When the split between
~ " = . ' . ' " W
~» " the Cannon Q-oup JAI'J"S P. CAN-.~'ON! and the Shachtmen group.
a 0
MAI smcmmn! occurred in _19I:o, sezzra went with smcnnsm.
I believe this is the group known es the Workers Party. md the
Cannon yous became known as the Socialist 1-lorkers Party.
._ ' . Subsequent tolthis, to my }c!;ovledge_ SPEIER split ham
v - 1* 'v
' . _ <11»- "'.' - . . v .
name of which I do not remember, and then split from this - _ - I
splinter group again. I_do not know the names of any otlthesa
_ _ . 1 , . 'later zrrmps. . ~ ' " It hi-M
_ In all cases it is up belief that SPFYER split from
these groups because he recognised the impotence of their l "
v_ activity and the low caliber oi? their membership} Le. v I
. <--.~- -4 . I. " '. Q-.the Workers Party, then split fron this splinter g1-cue" _ths_
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mentality, character, integrity. " '- 5:3
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,_ . . from many discussions I have had with SPEITR over
the years, it is my understanding that he was genuinely and
acutely disturbed by the troubled state of the world and" be-
» n
llieved in an immature manner that the only solution the
world's problems was Socialism. His history in organizations
can be understood as a process of shopping around to find some
organization sorewhere that could bring the world to Socialism. ' ~
Bis beliefs were vehemently anti-Russian and anti-totalitarian, .
He believed that Socialism wasequivalent to a poooem; rational,
brotherly organization of mankind. This tyne of thinking jwhioh ,
rejects all partial solutions to problems and concentrates on 5:
a chosen rltimate blueprint reflected SPEIF'R'S disturbed emotional0- - o
situation. Throughout this time from 1939 on, '1 have oztoeozoh
withsuccess only fairly recently to shake SPEYIE loose from.
his absolute way of thinking. ~- ~ 7 7 -
. ~ srms was married about 1947 to sum smsa, whose @~ ' _
maiden name I do not know. A son was born early in
studied physics at Cornell and had a succession of jobs as an ~ '110 _ ' -optical engineer in the New York vicinity; These jobs, however,
were almost entirely short ones and involved gettingisome small "
gadget into nroduction. I ' ' - ~- -.
o - _ . . . ~-
A _, About 1947 he became associated with the Ferand '
Optical Comoany in the Bronze, not Yorklwhere he held aresponsibls 1 ,
' ' 3 , ' a
' < . _ . ., .
014- __ - o q».n _ . ,_ » ~ . I _ 9292 »,_ < c >__ i _ *M .> - 92__. '- _ -~+Aa&< --an'~ai:z=r';-=~_zs'=m¢2~3'--:=I-~- He-7 -~f L 5-~ g. E¢,&;.8§;-i_ ,_,»>,ey;"e@=i_,i/;.i-I"~_-~'-w§-= -;e:§__-el.>mp-_y.44,} -»--+»- _ - ..- __ _ t" 7 7
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position. He subsequently 1ei't Fa:-and to go to the Freed
p .
Corporation with even a better job. About the time he joined
- 0
Fa:-end, SPEYUI began taking courses at nignht leading toward
his doctorate in nhysics at the Polytechnic Institute of W;,r- , - .
Broolrlyn where I understand he is doing exceedingly well. ' ~
It is aw belief that these facts indicate that about
1948 SPEYFR finally outgrew the imnaturityyhich had 'p1a'§uea'
__4
him through and after his co11ege;years and sustained him in
the various splinter groups, shove mentioned. His successal
marriage, his re-introduction 1m-L education. his holdin" down
responsihle positions in his field, all have tended to 'ter:per
his extremist views of-the world. In discussions with SP'li3R
over the past few years, I have found him mnch more mellow and- ¢. . U
reasonable and I have at this tine no doubt as to his loyalty
and patriotism to the United States. Previously, however, I
might have questioned his reliability as a security risk, sl--
though I world not have questioned his basic loyalty l ' . I. -Pv 1 ' "¢_ r, 11 ' In my opinion srwsfn at no time was engaged has ;¢¢m¢;-isii
which worvld in any way harm the security of the United States "
Government." ' . " I
" My wife, E'LI"1AB"'IH sP*~I':z' .»1ExAiissa, "was barn in .
Nexilfork City on March 30, 1921 to ms: J. and arm snocs °
smrm, both natives of_the United States. rssr J. . "
is now married to 2-mmm:_ swarm. They 1-ease new seam
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Hotel on Perk Avenue, New York. RITA B. EACH previously -
arm svmzn! was married in 1934 or 1935 to LFSEM BACK ml
on _ -
they new reside at l West 85;'Street, New York City where they -
have resided since at least 1939, 7LI."AB"1'H and EU-IARD are - j
- the only children to am aha arses. 5' ' ~
EI..IZ1L"~1"I'H and her parents in no way at am 'tine
sooiated with Left "ing political activity. ELIZAETTH was a
p ; _ ..
, very pretty and vivacious girl who spent her formative years
actively in social activities. "LIZA"Y1H went to college at "'
Stephens College, Columbia, Missouri, subsequently I - »
at Leland Power's School of the Theater approximate
J ~
name!, Boston, Hassaehusetts. and finally at New Iorl" Univer-" '
' pt sity, New Yorla She graduated from New York University in ~
June lf->43. I met ELIZABFTH §P"?!ER in a casual zrsnner
her brother three or four times during the period he was at
Cornell, "hen I was at Iiidshipmezs School at Abbott Hall, .
Nos-thvestern University in Tvanston, Illinois _I_ cor- 5 _
g _ _ _ __ , . . . 4
his sister who was enthusiastic about servicemen in those
_ _ ,.._
for the Christmas holidays of the I-Lldshipmen's School Decenber
, __ . . .
~ , " At this nerty E1112-AB*?1'H and I becaxw interestelin i I
92
L next year. We were married in South Hills, North Carolina on. J _.~.-,_ _ . , 92- <4
_ 1. - ~ "" _4:_> , '_ .-»»< ._ _>_>.-,_92,,, _ .__ -Q ' .
r~ responded with TI!-IARD Sf=EY"'R. He relayed an invitationQt-
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days! to attend a party at her hone when I was in New York
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one another and I saw her 1~'henever'Icame to New York for the '~
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February 22, 1943. I have two children PETER TODD born in 92¢
Annaoolis, Maryland on October 15, 191.4 and SUSAN JANE born-0 '
in New York City Septefrer 23, 191.6. - < -- .- ~
It is W opinion thatbnq hire has at no time taken
a particular interest in politics of aw variety. Due to in-
formation recently given me, I have reason to believe that in
_ ~
1945 when we resided at 1.10 est 57th Street, Rev York City,
aw wife registered as a voter in the American Lrbor Party.
While I do not recall the details of this event, I generally °
recall that this act ms accidental on her pert in thinking
that she was rrgistering for the Li" erel Party and as I be- A
lieved I registered at um tire; ~ D '3' t '
. - 3,
" It is aw recollection that I never registered at am
time fer the American Labor Party and believe it would have '
'4 .;
been completely inconsistent vi th aw 92-~.ry well established
{political thinking. 'l'his'ie true because at the time I be-
li eved that the Americsn Lebor'Party was a Colhznunist mm.
¢ .
organization and have had no reason to change my opinion ~' 31;,. 4 _ - s. Q .
subsequently. ' ' ' r, - _ _ -*
' ' I believe that my wife Kassuming that she did register
for the American Labor Party, which I nevi believe she did! did
at without any understanding qr the political si'nificanee of '
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. To return to the nain thread of aw story, 1939-
1940 my senior year at Cornell! I openly broke with the II-SL.
Initiahy, I stopped participating in I-eft "1115. activities
altogether, although I forrally remained a member of the YPSL. - , > . - _', . > . . - . .-1
Dnring' this period esmall group of exéocialists
and Liberals who like me "ere growing vp and were uncertain
met weekly tfor coffee and talk, trying to mutually resolve
our ideas. There was no question a*out our distaste for the
. 1 . . 'I .
Russian system, We were generally concerned with the problem '
of freedom versus seourity. As Americans we believed in free-
dom, as children of the Depression of the 193015 we valued .
security. '£'onether_we studiediand éieevssed a number oi can H
. - ~ .U-92
tenoorery boo! s that treats? the subject. _ ' I
'
Among: these boo!-s "ere: JOHN DEV-"Y'S "Freedom and
C92q1t'm'e ; I92'A'rL !*A!T;-H'Il-i'S "Ideolog and Utopia"; ANTI l.»DTDBfRGH'S
The Have of the Future"; PT1 '3 TTRUCIEWS "The Tn Of Economic
Man"; and others. '1'ho!latter book made such_ an impression on
. . _ »_, . _- '__ » -,' " "_ Q K ..
us um». we invited Mr. "nave:-rs to some 11p>ffrom Net-_: 301-;<"pqff_j'ff_'§
spend an evening with us, vhioh he dizi. ' 11$ one in that group 1
reached any definite conclusions. However, whatever narts of H
Marxian Socialism that I still believed in were unable to stand .v
.:.... ._:.: .- .. ~
the light of these discussions. By this time nw opinions were
- . . ' . O ,
those fairly reoresentative of the American University Liberals 1
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Y92 ,4 _<__l_.__, 1,1,» ll __.,,V__,,_,.__ea _~.. =4-_. __ _,_ . _ ___%§_t all e-;-i*§r ~1> ' A A "_ _ ' _'_'_.;r_~_ L _ _.u_._>-A _-.. §_._».__~.1___y>4».»,._-_=_.!_
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who were for the most part enthusiastic suprorters of England _.
. -
and France in the war against both Russia and Germexw and who
"' '.. - ~
m domestic policy supoorted the New Deal. I differed s1i;htly "
~ ' . .. s . .1
in that I sunnorted Hillcie in the l94O'election campaign. _» .
- _ -
I would 1i!'e to hxrnish the following names of persons .
that were associated more or less in the informal disctssion
~ 1'
group mentioned above: HCLSON FOOTE and his wife FARION FOUR,
I . . '
NFLSON was a graduate student at Cornell, Within the last three
years I have heard that Nil-SON FOOT3 is emoloyed either by the
United Automobile workers-CIO or the mgazine "Detroit_. I ba-
. - ~ . -,
'lieve he resides somewhere near Detroit, Michigan. I believe
4~. -'u *'
that NTLSON FOOT! told we that he had been a member of the IPSL -
. ' . - . - .. 1
before the Trotskyitee entered that organi zetion but he was not -
a menber, to aw knowledge, when he was at Cornell, 1-_LEZ5ND1,3
DU-"i'LTS and his wife BERNADETTE KAIE .. I believe BUILT
,~ f _<
is ea:-ploved in the Russian Institute at Harvard University. _
TODD SDDN. who presently resides at 3818 Bainbridge Road, ClevelandI
39185?-B;_ Ohio. AIISTIN KIFLINGYR, who believe is a correspoment':"~: -_.. '9 -.- - .
or writer for the "Kiplinger News Letter", Washington, 17.0. " ._ e
. _ _ I ._
PHILIP WEINTRAUB, a German refugee who was a teacher at Cornell I '
. - _ '1 . s~ - ' .-
University at one time. I do not lcnow where ~IBI1-TTRAIJE "is todw,
6 ' 4 None of these persons with the exception of ' 1 - i " '
who had been a member of the Y?SL! were, tony knowl e, ' _'
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-92 . A ; '
member of any Commmi st, Socialist, snheraive, or Left "ing
orgmizations while I was at Cornell Bniversity. I believe _~ i- '. ' IA .'¢.'e '
' that these persons can give a true picture of the way I felt
inl939-L0. = ,_ _ _. -
., -
as I wish to emphatically state that I was not a merrhsr
oi the YCL at Cornell University at any time. I would_als_o
like to state that I was not assoeirted with the Commmist -
faction of the ASU or for that matter vith azv Communist groups
or persons while at Cornell University. It is true H "Q -
, ,- that I was considered by many a "Left "inger" at Cornell, ,¢ ~ '
and the Cozzrmmiets were also'so considered; but all people -
vho_had more than a sunerficial l'noul&e of my beliefs could_1 ' . I_*' 1-.
easily distinfuish between myself and the Cozmuniets. I had
_ ' ¢ , ~ ¢
no association with the Commmiets en? use violently opnosed
to most of the ideas e>:__i=ressed by than. ~ ,-F . ._ A , ~ - ~-- - .. _92 . 4. -. -..._ ht.. O 4 . , - '7 - 6 . 4 . . . ~ .-. .' .'
" : -- Y - - In the following carazzraph I will discuss the Corvmnmistia-3 Q?
1.
affiliation of a number of. oeople who were conterzporery vith
. . ' 1
meatCornell:.,. -- _'__ _;
1 L"0I? -_ *4 was a non-Communist I-iberal'during the year '_ ~ -
. 1 1. _ '
1936-37. Dur _z that year I attempted to convert HARSH _ _ ., .
to the PSI. Trotskyite! point of view. ALY1'.R'1 ISINGFR at- " '
" tempted to convert wuss as the Gomnnmist poin of view; and '
in my opinion, he was successfnl. Suhsequent to this time,
I had no _D8I8O!l&1 relations with IIARSII; but as I recall, he . _
. -_ 92-.5 _ 1 ._ "' _¢ __.-.__,.»,.__
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5
. _ up _. -' H ~
was an active masher of the pro-Communist faction at Cornell.
At the time I believed him to be a rievher of the Young Commmistn.--. _
league. Al-*LRT L1-IS1 ~IG"R and his vife, whose nme I do not re-
call, were, in nu opinion," at the time the leading members of -
the YCL on the Cornell corpus. While I had no personal contact
with either IFJBIYGEKZ or his wife, from their attitudes and-be-. _,
havior I had at that tine little doubt that they were active
Commmists. I ' _
IINOCH STON- and his older brother, whose name I
do not recall, av have been Communists during that period. I
had very little contact with th¢s'e men but at the time believed
they were very sympathetic to the Cammmist point of view. ~__r .. . <. . 92 ¢
This judgnent of mine in this case may have been unfounded, and -
their *ehavior may have represented merely nersonal likes and '
0 4 _ dislces.~~~ . - 5 . - " ~ "; ...;.;.':
: J I JAIT. . I-I3 whose name "as hroug-ht
' ' 0
was in nu op on working fairly closely with Commmist elements.
He was elected president of the ASU Chapter about l939lLO when i
I had already reduced the intensity of my participation in that
organisation! and was to the heat of nyhreeollection, actively _'
sumorted by LFON YA-2513 and other Comunists. I recall that 4
, .- , _ . ' - .
I attempted conversations 'with a number of tines but '
that they were fruitless. As in the casexof the DLUESTONE ' _
brothers, this may have represented merely a personal distaste
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or may have indicated a very symaathetic attitude toward the
Oorraunist point of view. I have had no _l:noj.'1edge of PDORE .
sincelleft Cornell. ' H . - - ~
_ H F'RT.'DTRICI' BIRD PIRD'S vne was introduced to me __
" by Agent PIGDON! was in my Opinion not a Communist or fellow l
traveler when I knew him at Cornell. _Ho was a roommate of ,
'MOORE'S, I believe, and a member oi the ASU; but I did not
.1 .<>
associate him with the Conmnmist faction in ww. ,
NINA 4 SS and her husband VICTO . .088 were rgsi dents
of Ithaca. VI TOR ROSS was a nracticing ttorney in Ithaca, T
0
I do not believe 1 has either moron or mm before 1938. 1"
. 9 .
had no personal contact with the ROSS', partly because as a
Trotskyite even though laréely ex! it was. prohibited that
4_
Commmists have any personal relation whatsoever with me. -. '- -
I strongly got the impression that the ROSS _were the guiding ~ _
-~ _ ' _v - . » "
_ lights in Oomxmmist activity in the Ithaca area as a result-""""*
of referenceansade by other peoo1e_ and the apparent character .
'¢ .
of their friendship withlhrsh and zmsmcsa. 1 do not recall e
' ml
the names of the neople who indicated that the ROSS were 5
Comrnmists. I do recall, however, there has a strike at a~ =~
restaurant near Cornell and the ROSS appeared to be very
active in assisting the strile. Shortlj afterward, one of ,-
the strike leaders, a girl, whose I do not recall, was
' seen vex-[much 92-}ith I92"£.S!! and the RC '=;*S and accepted generally ~
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to be a convert to Oornwxiism, '1 _ , I _ ,
PUSS HMS was the daughter of HIIIA and VICTOR ROSS
and believed by many people} including mack, to be an active
Communist in the Ithaca area. "She was a close friend of LEG!
MARSH. I recall LYON I-'E!.I-.38 escorted her from time to time.
IFANOR TRUAX was the daughter of the landlady at the rooming
house at 717 East Buiffalo Street, Ithaca, New York, mentioned
shove. It is my recollection that she and USS ROSS became
very friendly in high school in Ithaca, and it was nw im-._ _'4¢
preseion suhaequent to the time I lived in her mother! ' -T
1- " -
rooming house um mwzon ma been eaége into the Communist '9 .. ' r
group. -' I have heard that ELFMIOR UAX now lives in New York
1 ~
-51- Y I .. 0 4 v '
In the fell of 1940 I sought admission to the Air
Cadet Training Program, USAAF, but my epnlieatfion teas refused '_ . , , ~ ...
___| _ -- _._.....because of a then recent skull fracture. ' "' * i
In Fey, 1941 1 enlisted in the v.12 Training xémgreg
of the United States Naval Reserve and was scheduled for active
training duty at the end of September 1941. During May, June, J
and July 1941 I was employed on South Acre Farm, Venice Center,
New York about 20 miles from Ithaca. This farm 'uae owned by '
' . 92 .
RE-*~.'iLD, a German refugee who had left in 1933,
' . ~¢ . -
spent the period from 1933 to 1936 in England, anducarze here »
- u .. , ..
in 1936. He bought a smell rundmm dairy farm which he and »=
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his wife worked with the aid of usually one hired hand.
WALTER R*92~YALD'S wife is R-"NI PJJYALD nee i~!ARM'B1UHN. I mat
the REUAZLIS through Hr. snwm Luv-rm manna who lived orC
Ithaca and who I have known casually since I met him in 1937
or 1938. It is nu opinion that the RETIALIB and ma-. wnnmm I
are completely loyal and natriotic citizens of the United ,
States and as for as I lrnow have never at any time been at- '
tached to or nenhers of any Nazi or Communist organizations. '
For sinweeks in .l*urrust and September in 1941 I wee
employed as a eubprofessional in the Binghamton, New York office t
of the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Division of the Federal
Security Agency. During this time I spent aw xxeekends at South '
wit Farm. Since that time: have ma little contact with the
0- nouns. - - - ~ ~ A -
_ Q
b ~ ' , _ I was vlacedfon active duty in United States Naval
Reserve late in September 191.1; 1 took t four-months t1~a1n1.ng
course at Abbott Hall, llorthwestern University, Evanston, T A
nlinoia. I was commissioned an ensign in the United States: I
Naval Reserve on or about January 20, 1942. 1'oz11 92_Ianuaz-y_ 1942 * "
mtil 1 was placed on inactive duty to B lieutenant; usmz in " '
v _ -
Sentemher 1945 I served epnroximtely 20 months overseas in A
_ - - . 10
the ntlantic and Pacific Theaters of Operationlarxl, §1,;ht mnttt
on coastal vessels on the United States Fast Coast. I - '
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_ _ I ax ootober 1, 1945 I commenced employment as an I
assistant engineer at the Federal Te1_ecoznmmic:.~tions_Labors- .
toriee, Inc., 6'7 Broad Street, New York City. Since that time " -
the Laboratory has moved to 500 '~!s.shi_ngton Avenue, Nutley, - .
_ ' ... . L
New Jerseyyhere I em presently employed. In June 1946 I was
oromoted to the position of engineer and in January 1947 I vac
promoted to the position of senior engineer. In November 1948
I was nromoted to the position of project ennjineer which positionI
I hold at the nresent ti:-e. I am azrployed in Department R-16 of
_ o , .v. _
the Naviyetion Division of the Laboratories. -- _ . o ,; > .
. My parents have resided at/L23 Ocean Parkway, Brookllyn,
New m-1; em 1932 to the present. I-U brotherlived with em ~
. P ' '
continuously tmtil his Naval service 1942-19A6 and thereafter -
excent while attending Isle Lev School, New Haven, Connecticut,
He now resides in Sen !~re.ncisco, as indicated ~eb_0ve,'..v.- = __ Q
_ ,. . V --_,_>. _. _. .. .~...
__. - . .1 resided with cw parents sporadically after 1936 nntilv
I entered the Naval service in 1941. After aw marriage I min- -. " "'. V
teined. aw lercl residence et the home of my wife's parents, ib .-- '
D 1 West 85th Street, New York City until 1941.. -. :n'19u. my wife =
' _- '- ' "' 3
I and I lived for one year st, 30 Ysrylsnd Avenue, Annapolis, - ,
Maryland. After I retwned to sea, my vife resided on Hillspoint -
~ Ros.d,_."estport, Connecticut ins home bought by nw wife's perente 5
and subsequently sold. From Septer-her 1945 until August 1946
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my wife and I resided at no not svtn street, New mj
New York. Since that time we brve resided at'193;.-!hitiord
Avenue. Rutleyfewlereeyl t D - t
13* parents and brother, to the beet of my ltnmtledge, -
have never been members of any Cmwixraiet or subversive orga.o.L-
' nation and have conti.nvo921sCLy manifested patriotic Am-1¢'5io eta "
aznti-Oormnmiat points of view. 3-'5' pa:-enta and brother were .. .». . - ~
never in sympathy with my political aéttvitytr beliefein the
1930's. " ~ " . ~= - "'. tn
~ It 1» eccuralte to state that since 1940 1 hove had *"
no orgaoizationel connections wit? any Left Hing political at-i l
groups of my variety. Since 1939-40 my convictioae bare ' '
ooooeed to Harxiam of ell _h'om:1-935 I believed
"e that there ie_ nothing morally wrong v_ith' do new belie
011 the form I advocated wring years as 5 1935- Q7--'. "'
M1935; UAtmtbet time 1't{=>iie§ea'tm~.t 1: if 'I an internationally democratic
planned society? was the only answer. to the problems confrootingwt
the world, This V18-.1 f '~ u
tro .ocia1iem ehauldte clearly dietioguis. '
om the Ccmmmdst or totalitarian View of Socialism 1--oteit f i
lievee that Socialism entails violence and clictatorehipo. Since 7
1940. however, 1 have been convinced that Socialiem 1» an: . '
ieologized blueprint of one possible Bolutim the
confronting the world and not necessarily tie beet. j L_~~92~_ 4 _ . V '
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--- " ' I have been and an convinced that the best hope .;_
for the qorld lie in the normal workings oi the democratic
' w-. v
process as est exemplified by the Constitution of the United '
States. I can truthfully state that eince1939-1940 I have
maintained no ideas of Socialism es e likely form of govern-
ment in the United Stateeduring may lifetime or the foreeeablo, ~ e 4_ .. .. V ,
future and I an in fuill accordance with the democratic form of
government in the United States. lioreover, since 1935 I have u Q
. . , .
been convinced that one of the most horrible threats to norelity,._. "
freedom, and dignitf of man ever to appear on earth. the ..
Red irperialisr of Soviet Russie, 4 - ~ Q ' '
- . 1 . 1 1-fish to slirhtly qualify my staterent regarding A
1, ' 1 ~
connection with Left Wing groups since 1939-40, to state that ~
I vas a merber of Local _2_31, United Office and Professional .'
'~!o:r!<ers of America-CIO diving 19-4&6-£8. Local -_ _;_-u _
was formerly known as Local 231, Federation of Architects,"'f"" *5'-1" ' " '
Engineers, Chemists, and Technicians. In my opinion, Local _ _» '
231, U0?!-IA was a-local of e Conmrunist-dominated trade union
N-
the neriod ofmymer92-"ership. ~- - . "d 5', A " j
v ~ _ _ v _ I. __,.4.._ .
g -" ' In my opinion the .92.ee.de':ship oi the Federal Te1e_-<-_ "
comzunications Laboratories Sublocel 231 followed the policy _jA
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~ 0of the parent organization end was largely _
an exawole, fhis group supported Henry Y..e1lace_for president J
in 191.8 men inrzy opinion closely parelleledlthe egmme
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Party line and at one time voted that the subloeal march in '_ a ., _ .. . _ ' 92-. - .
a Communist led May Day parade in New.Y.1k 011% '1'b1¢ lame '- ." ' , . _. _ . .__.» . 92 decision was later revoked as a result oi the protest of 1w- " '
. _.. '
self and_ other members. The sublocal _did not officially 81115-y "~-,_pert Wallace because of the result of e vote at a meeting at
_ which objections to this policy were strenuously raised by ., , Q» . -»-- ~-. .» 4!myself and other merbers, ' -- ' " ~
' - 1, .92.>' t__ _' In nw opinion, 1.-:P.n-'-sT .~.-4_'1~1~.1'1, mum mum, we J
_ _ GRAGIS who uereleaders of FTL, Sublocal #31 were Communist , __.- _ _ . __ - - ~. _ ;-- _ ~ . , .
y-_ Party members or close Communist sympathizers. I believe that
_ ; . _¢ __ . 92» .'_ p name SHADO--'I1Z, another of one leaders. behaved as a cmmst '
sympathizer, - although I cannot be certain oi his convictions.
.'./ ' - 1 ' - . .,. ' ' . ' '1.I gleaned this ooinion of these men partly fron personal _ ' '
_. .* ~' - In * '. _ _
. _ conversations but largely _-om their behavior in connection with
> _ ~. 92 . -the union. . . ,_ , . ,="" »- e I ~-- , ,>_ _ . , -~_. .' _ -Q -- ~» - -v-0» ---- '<<' - , ._.» p V _. t. ~. -_ 1 _ V, ,~ - -'* __ __ ___ -,_ -, _5..,_>_~ . _._ ,. 4- --.-- ...-~- ~v-*;-__ D ;~- -L Local 231," UOPUA. was the bargaminé agent forms '*{TfA"A:_":Z _
.< by contract 1aith_Federe.1 Telecoxmmznications Laboratories
'c " . . .. ' -: ~'~
Q _ out the period of my membership in Local 231, tom, I believe
it improper and unwise not to participate in the decisions of _
. _ a sroup that represents your interests in important matters. =-_ --x . p ~ < ~ ' '
4 . It was for this reason largely that I was a member of Local
0 _; ;,:_ . _~ .- s ~FL V 231'am~1ng 1946-1.s.' During this time it should he mnusnea Q
- -. - .__> . ..
: ~ - 4 . ... . .' . . t ,*~ - . t - ~ ., . . . =4 ,_ _ . D H > . _ H _ ! _!_. _ ___ _ ..4 . _ _' of the organization; ' ' ' D "W __ i _ __4 ._ 1., .-.- .-. - - " ". . ' .~"- -
-~ H -- ¢_ -...2e..+--
_ . 0l that I made numerous attempts to dislodge the Ccarmmist control ":H'41
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" =i _- _ It is oignifiecnt to point out thstmy eforts end
,1 .,._,:-. I . 92... . w _..-"e
the efforts of others r- aulted in the defeat of UOPE-IA no '. ¢
'he.rgsining agent in 1951 largely on the issue of Communist
domination. In Nover-her 1948 when I was promotedito tho '~' .
position of project engineer I 1.-as no longer eligible for
r. .
IL1O!.'92b02Bh1p in the union in view of the feet that .I "as eon-
lsiderod to be in e. suoorvisory position in the Laboratory.
I resigned aw membership at that time, ' ' ' ' ' V 1
_ 1 _ I wish to state emphatically that I have alwqs _
. - - ' _ . - ', :s,_ _ . . .
and do now consider myself s. loyal and patriotic American ' _
~ r .
citizen At the some time I realize, however, that my '
activities in left '-ling groups durinf. the 1930's would have
.; -- .- 1
given serious question to others regarding my loyalty to the
. _ .. Q . 1 _ ___
United States Government. Notwithstc.nding this logimate eon-
elusion, I nevertheless would have at no timojbngaged in any
- _ .... -41, 92v s - r - . ~ . . >1 _..92 _ <¢.s.>.- . 4. _¢§ u .. ->-Q to -- .. ._~. .~' , - - _ '- {._ ...--2"-'-..__.
activities which would have in any "sq attempted to overthrow ~
the government of the United States through force or violence., - .
' _ , . .
I would state emphatically without reservation whatsoever that
if there were ever a question of loyalty to the United States
_ I. _ -._ __ _ _ V J <_ .
or any foreign power, I would have been completely and wholly. - - - -. . -. hr >
loyslto the um-.<>a States. " -' ' -- ~ ~_ fl a
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' ' All the informvtionleontsinedin the preceding pqges * n
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is we to tho he-st of my 1m<>w1sag¢ "ma belief is 1 would be._ . _ 0. Q _, -._ . - 4,,_ ..,._ ,.. e__ . | . ..._ 92- -1 , 4-~.-..-4... .'__ <4~ _ . . .. i ..,,.-92._ - _ 1 ._ »___. 1
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willing to repeat thia information end aw other relevant -- --
_.. D L . _ _ _ _, . . .-
infmwation that I can recall, under oath, at keerings ~' - 0 '3 . -.'~ . . ..a .. w
either public or private. " "~ _ >~
.. As used 1» this statement, the tonn "left-wing" signifies
' f _a point of view which closely follows FARXIAN Socialism, although -
,-. , . - ._ not necessarily or the "LENINIST" variety. . Q _ f ~ ~
<
i - ' This statement of 30 pages was dictated by mo :5 a stenc-
V. . .._--_ . .. -_< -_. .
grapher at the offices of the F,B.I,, Newark, NJ. in the presence I
. Agents BALL and }!IGDQNo1_:Aug. 21, 1951. .~ ~ ' __;:-on - -
_ v _ - .1-0 1-. I __ _ I have initialed all corrections and have also initialed . _ _
. ' . _
each oage. _'f1he last three pare.r;1~aphs_ of this statement are in y
- . .1 - -
handwriting. . ,- ' . '
" I ~. - 4" ' . '. . . - . -~, . . t -> V
'- Signed at Nutlcy, NJ. this 27 Avg. 1951 ' '_
~1'>W% sn~wmw®VYii ' ~
,*_ .q ~, 3 _ _
.. -.. .. .. . -_ . .. . . .1 ..i-_.. ., .7..- ...- 3. .3. ... _ .: . . 3 -~. ... . ..- ,_ _ _ _' Q t. .._ ' . ._ . _ - ---1 -_ -~ "- . - " '
= _ " _ fa .__- _ -. .. /=/ wrs n. meow, lmj, Sp6cia1_.gent,_F;B,I ,; néaér
' 18/ ROBE-ST I1. BM-ll, special Agent, -r.s.I§, iwémrxi, 11.3. e/2'2/s1.~ '
. ~..' -' . "'..1. .- . -- --"~.' '- ".
' v Dn .1. a/2'1/51._' 1Witnesses: ' g _ i "Ix .. -.._. _
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~ Qi Memo - unrrsn sums -GOVERNMENT
0 ' . ' 1
. r . . .SAG, ew 100-33827!:-j_ " ' a ' - "f ° !<>,j.. = t sac, ubany 5-1661;! vm=_;' '3/4/52
PUSS ROS ur. and Hrs. ' ' J
-. Alfred E aminandoa Sarant! " , ; ' V SECURITY !BTTER --6
Bufilé 6§'5921J-2. I11- 2
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» _ . 492
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!L~ .- - .. .- BER ALEXANDER was interviewed on ~L1#_-rust 21, .1951, and furnished I " '_;. ~
' " groups ALEXANDER furnished information oencerning individuals located in
7 those~> your field division; therefore, eopiee of his statement are being furnished for
rson's subject fi1Les~.. In the event that further information is dosiredi
- " concerning these indiv_idue1s,.it-is requested that specific requests be made I _
since-I t. ., .. -5 .signed statement concerning himself and his connections with subversive . _;;
,.
9°
AL."LAND!!! will be available for mrtber interviews. _ ,. * _~-6 _;'»f_
I. .' liken reporting info:-nation-.eontained in thislsigneci statement " ,1 °- .Q ALEZANDEWS identityshould Be protected at all times._ It is pemissabie, ta -Q, to eta
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