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92.
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
NORTH CAROLINA
PART 15 OF 15
BUFILE NUMBER: 105-165706
_ .. ...._,_ __ _ _V _|
BLACK PANTHER PARTY -
NORTH CAROLINA
FBIHQ FILE 105-155706-8
Section 14
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"I r-'_IYYl'IG OI FICE TOFFICF OF OPIGIN DATE T!NVE5'|lG=92llVlI il'.RIOl92
1 *1: 01"1'1: .;.*~.1: 1=11_";1c1sc0 -2/5/75 3/29/70 5-2;. L i
TITLE OF Eli? W W , _._tA_._,__..___,__,______,_______,___,_,_i__ 4. i c______._.. .._._...c,__,c._i.i_i. it __. _____ __ _________
[REPOFTMlDE BV ITVPED BYV " ijatBLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP! "fm§Ac'|'E|§Q|, c§E ?f"""""** pi
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Charlotte report of 5AalO/30/75.
-RUG-
AD1lIlJ1QTl A1 IVE _
"' A copy of this report is being disseminated locally ~1
to U,S, .,ecret Service, Charlotte, i~I,C, -
1. _ _ __DEEDCopies of FD-376 attached. L.
n this egort have l
Investiation at .]'inston-Salem, N.C., was conducted"--92_DY 5: to 7 1_" . U H v_. .- HMNT EL M D Y it! NONVE ___ 1;EQUv|T- CAiSl-IHA5 BEEN K, K 1,FSZZE Sf'vEETRn5'.E.-T4l=uc. runes l savmcs Hscovames TAL5 *,'':l ' "_* L I ""'""'_'*__ ' '" i""'_' psmnmc. oven 0~E YEAR Elves {:_]Mo
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Investinative period reflected by this reportI L! Iincludes
preparation of the report.only that time necessary for file review and_ s
For the sake of brevitv and to aveid duplication-
information concerning travel, aetivity and publication or
activity on the part of LARRX LITTLE, fonner member of the
BPP at Uinston5alem, H.C., is not be'n et out in tl 7 P
M ' ' , . V910fU&1Zat1OUQi report under tra
uoliticai activi
, <-l:- °?*i -¢.~:-i§-
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within t]_gS 101:-
DPP BPP
. ,
This matter is being placed in an RUG status
he Charlotte Division in View of the fact that
activity on the part of the BPP at Uinston-Salem, H,C., has
,,been"n0nreceived
the past
informat
control
national
that inf;
quarters
1-1, e . , tohowever,
instruct
time, no
Salem an
inceptio
with the
the saleviolent in nature and no infonnation has been
indicating the BPP maintains or has maintained in
iortitications or weapons. Additionally, no
ion has been received indicating support for or '
by the BPP in instonSalem, N,C,, from its
headquarters in Oakland, Calif, It should be noted
ormation in the past indicated that national head-
of the BPP had requested the BPP in Winston-Salem,
close down and members come to national headquarters
the HinstonSalem unit refused to com ly withions from national headquarters. At the present
BPP sponsored activities are functional in Hinston
d LARRY LITTLE, former leader of the BPP, since its
n in Winston-Salem, N.C,, is no longer associated
unit and BPP has no means of support other than
of BPP newspapers. The BPP in inston-Salem does
not present any real or imagined current threat to the- F V .
security or the country and individual members of the SPF
in NinstonSalem at the present time have been contacted
by the FBI in the past for purposes of interview and no
productive results have been obtained. Ho DP? individual
case files are presently in a pendin status at the or Le
Division esent time,
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FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGATIDN
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFDRMATIDN SHEET
Pagelsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exempti0n s! Chi? with no Segregble
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Do-cument s! originating with the following government agencyes! _ 7
,, _ as . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencyes!; _.._i____.._.c
as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon retum of the material to the FBI.
Pagelsi withheld for the following reason s!:
For your infonnation: _ __ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:_. t /M1 ¢ss:2_aa-a=- 24¢ Pa; 0*: __
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CIIAIILIZS
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92-J15 "92h "1I'1 F2III§rI92/1--IX D I01 RH. 11-SQ! :
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
1 - U.S. Secret Service, Charlotte, N.C.
_, ...._............_.
one CIUQUAJIIB1*92lIQIlIIIIIIIIIIII4/5/71
157-5171 BmmuHk#= 105-165706 Sub 8
BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP!
EIl'I'l1E1-KIST IIATTE1. _
Headquarters of the N.C. Chapter of the Black
Party BPP! is located at 1333 N. Patterson Ave.,
-Salem, N.C., and is under the direct leadership of
RAY ZOLLICOFFER. Information concerning past
and convictions, community activities, finances,
nrl Fnrrifir rinnc col" 1-mi" in Hq 1"Pnn1"l 1 :1 ,n , . , , , . ,_ 1- -..,....._..__._....__.._-., V _ _ . _ . _ . . _ . . _ _ _-L _----
- nuc -
Sources whose identities are
concealed herein have furnished
reliable infonnntion in the pnst
except where otherwise noted.
Tm! d092-'92i"92E1'll Cllllinl lltilhrr recommendation: nor conclusion! of the FBI. It il the 9|-ope:-ty of the FBI ind in |OII92 "d to your agency It lad itl tuntcntl
are not In be diitribuled guluidg your ggI_1gg'_I,I_
U 5 "O921,RNMI-NT TH1N'!lNG OFFICE IITI1 0-IRIS-I00
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2"-' TABLE OF CONTENTS
OTKGAHIZATIONAL mm OPERATIONAL DATA . , , , _ , _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ ,
A. L0 I. .TIOE! OF I-EORTH CAIIOLINA I-lED' ]UA11TET..3 , _ _ , , , ,
BI nonououuuuoaaoc 000000;;
C. PADSI......IIIQIIIIIIIIIQIQQQQIIQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
D. IIIIIIIIIIIOQOIOOOOICOOOOIOOQIGIIIIIOO
BLACK P
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DETAILS:
I. ORGANIZATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL DATA
A characterization of the Black Panther Party
BPP! is attached as an appendix to this report, l
A. LOG;-92T_IOl1, or 11o::In ca,-92?.01:;g1_.-x 1_1E.}11'>}J__.@n_T,1;r;:s
The North Carolina Chapter of the BPP is presently
located at 1333 North Patterson Avenue, Winston-Salem,
North Carolina. The headquarters itself continues to be a
two-story frame residence painted blue with black trim and
is situated in a predominantly Black residential neighborhood. I
CE T-1, March 29, 1976
.-A/"" B. O,I~f__IT ;_ER,S, mo ,iiEiIIiE.*R5_IIIP
= CHARLES RAY¥Z
.-13/" ~O ' -I HARlé MO0RE Secretary and Treasurer
Membership totals are as follows: _
Assigned Six
In jail Two
Total active in Four
Charlotte Division
i .
Community Workers None .
c. mus ,
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D. FINANCES, Q Q
Funding for the RPP is dependent almost totally
from donations from the oeneral public and from the saleof the BPP newspaper. The newspaper, itself, which has
in the past been a constant source of revenue, has dwindled
considerably and the party membership generally sells fewer
than 100 copies of the newspaper per month.
Donations to the Party in the past have come from
churches and individual contributions by persons who have
benefited from the DPP Free Nnbulance Service. These donations
have varied l amounts however renerall funds were obtained 9 I-2
at e time, In view of the fact that the Free a iew dollars
fmbulance Service has been discontinued in view of the lack
of funds, the Party no longer receives donations through ,1
_pr»the'ambulance service.
The newspaper, fhe_Blqch_Pnnther, sells for 25¢
e copy and half the proceedslfromlthe newspaper sales are
.1 forwarded to the BPP Headquarters in Oar
The additional monies which are retained
in Uinston5alem have been necessary for
and utilities at the Headquarters and no
available for payment of officers for the
has previously receivedand, California.
at the BPP Heodnuarteis
payment of rent
funds have been
ir services. DPP
funds from the National EpiscopalChurch and last received a $5,000 gift for continuation of.n_l-... 111-;nl__ 1'.1_=__ »._.1_--1____Lllii U11 D rice 4IllD92J..|.aH.Ce__ ._-__ _I_ ______service, nowever, these runes were
used for insurance purposes and there is no indication that
any funds will be furnished to the Panthers in the future in
view of the lack of comunity support, lack of membership,
and disinterest on the pert of the National
Vehicles presently in use by the BPP including
the free aabulance are all in need of repairs and the BPP
has no funds for expenditures to repair vehicles for use in
tho Fnl-11-r-0t....... ..._.......rt. .
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'3 1 .:1iU;?_&LILI.E'92' .'11N.] '2_1ll! !I.Pi!EN1E111C1. two oi;Lhrec nowhb" of the EPP identified vs"Tho High Point
lThree continue to be incarcerated in the North Crrolinn
§Uepartment of Correction NCDC! and serving seven to ten
Bear sentences as a result of their convictions for
Mssault with a Deadly Weapon wirh Intent to Kill on February
,, 1972, in High Point, North Carolina. Q}Y /.
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Point Three" was paroled on hnrch 6, 1%?, and no lonfer
fscwviny on native sentence and is no-longer nnsocinted with,¢
the Bp, .ss__
I. .4
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ARHYUDONHE LITTLE was scheduled to be tried
in Fbrsyth County Superior Court, Winston-Salem, North Caroli. during the October, 1973, term on the charge of Carrying 1
9 Concealed Tonpon. This charge stermmd from n January,
1971, incident when LlfELE was observed by n Forsyth County
Deputy Sheriff at winstonSa1em, North Carolina, to be
carrying e .38 ca1iber'pistoli The trial was postponed _indefinitely as LITTLE s attorney had other pending cases in1'1 I
Federal Court. To date, the LITTLE matter has not gone to 92j
trial.
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B. COHQNlIXpACIlVlTIE§
Free Clothing Program is not operational. H
Free Pest Control Program is not operational. '
Free Breakfast for Children Program is not d.
operational.
George Jackson Liberation School is not _}
operational.
1? ...-. .92....1-...l ,-...-..-..-. 1'!...-..,..-.,.-.. -2.-. .-..-.|- .....;.-.-.a--1. .-92..l -QI.J.::92: 192|lllJLlJ.c.1llLJ:! 1J.U_!~;1.v_.u| .|_:- nut. U1!L-l.1.lL.J.U|.l J.l..
c. UQ§PQh§ AND FQRIlfICnIlQNS
The BPP has continued to create and maintain an image
of nonviolence and in that regard, the BPP membership at no
time has been observed displaying any weapons or maintaining
any weapons at BPP Headouarters, Additionally, no effortshave been made to fortizy the Ihadquarters in any way nor has
any infonnation been received indicating there are weapons
maintained or have fortifications been installed at BPP =
Headquarters. J
yAdditionally, no information has been received
indicating that the BPP membership is in possession of any
materials which could be utilized to manufacture explosive
items or incendiary devices nor is there inonnation indicating
that the BPP has access to a stockpile of weapons. u
0
APPENDIX
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY FOR SELF-DEFENSE
The Black Panther Party BPP!, organized in December,
1966, at Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby George
Seale, has the publicly stated purpose of organizing black
people to take control of the life, politics, and destiny of the
black community. The Party, operating the Black Panther
Intercommunal News Service, publishes a newspaper called "The
Black Panther," which at one time openly advocated the use of
guns and guerrilla tactics in a revolutionary program to end the
nn-r qqinn F {'11 'h'|::r~lr r92r>n'r921 1-92 9' qi 1 TQ71 H laepple--l-n or - e -l-- people cu- -lnce early -,.- as speaen
for a survival program pending revolution.
~/' '" While openly advocating direct overthrow of the U. S.
Government by force and violence until 1971, leaders have since
avoided extreme statements in favor of calling for action within
the established order. Newton, in an interview appearing in the
May, 1973, issue of "Playboy" magazine, stated the Panthers
chief ambition is to change the American Government by any means
necessary but that ultimately such change will be through armed
violence.
BPP national headquarters, also known as Black Panther
Intercommunal Headquarters, as of May, 1974, continued to be
located in Oakland, California, with branches throughout the
country.
APPENDIX
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92~|'~"=arnpv.1-vans: 1_ FEDERAL%UREAU OF lNVE§T|GATlON
REPORTING OFF-LC ]O'"FlCEOFOFlGlN DATE INVESTIGQTIVE I-LRIOD
3!5!-L2'-11L- '* is ' Jr5¬E?is1fIEt* °l5°° A 1.0/_39/_7§_-..._ 1°/-°-*-"30/75 Aling u|- CA3: n:s=oIl1'uAn£ av Tvwzo :r
0 we PbhB|?CK PANTHER PARTY UPP! D_F'CA§EW__" ___ Q? -
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'REFERENCES: Bureau airtel to Charlotte and other offices, 8/11/75.
- p -
ADMINISTRATIVE: _
-i__-i-_--_--_.___-.-.___ -
,-~"" 5 copy of this report is being disseminated locally to,
U. S. Secret Service, Charlotte, N. C.
Copies of FD-376 attached. ,1
Investication at UinstonSnlem, H. C., was conducted by !!
SA * -
.
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_92 ...1 - U. S. Secret Service, Charlotte, N. C:3JKQU 1
2 - San Francisco 57-1204! ¢~*" "' 1' q
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ig
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t
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..- "=:=-" ~92 . we.--i. ";'.. -.92 ..*.-
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CE 157-5171
Investigative period reflected by this report
includes only that time necessary for file review and ;1
preparation of the report.
For the snke of brevity and to avoid duplication,
informrtion concerning travel and activity on the part of
LARRY LITTLE, Lo dor of the BPP, is not being set out in
the DP? organizational report under travel by BPP members
and BPP political activi nformatio"
LARRY LITTLE is
II"-IFORI I.".I TTS:
Identity Location
'
LEADS
QQLRLOTTE DIVT9I0H
I*I-ISTOI~I__iSW/._I_EI-{Ly C .
_ __ Hill continue to follow and report activities of
DPI, M71.-1.'1i;0I1-SI-]_E3r11, H. C.
Ba:
COVER PAGE
4-150 <2.r_r9»
____L__
Bf
Cl
III
Ell
Q
111
XXXXXX
XXXKXX
XXXXXX-n
Y .
~ ii- x>"""<>%
XXXXXX
FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGATION
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! ilbli! ___._ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Document s! originating with the following government agencyes! ______ __ i 7
__ ______ ,, __ L , was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Pagetsl referred for consultation to the following government agencytiesl; in
W _ _ ,_ e_._ T T as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Page s! withheld for the following reasonisl:
For your information: _ 7 __g W
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
__ __ _ /Q5 415706"!-752 ad g
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
§ DELETED PAGE S!
X no DUPLICATION FEE
X FOR THIS PAGE
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
X
FBI/DOJ
ea
ié
Q
'7
1
!copy lo:
Fe-purl of:
Dule=
Field Oice F
Title:
Character:
.-"Z
Synopsis:F|92-__ZiM Hhw. I-Tl--"I!"
ill: I:
I G Q
IHHTEB STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Federal Bureau eflnvestigation
1 - U. S. Secret Service, Charlotte, H. C.
10, .-1., 75 7
157-6171 BwwuF"¢k 105-165706Office: CV _".! OTTE
BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP!
EXTREUIST_HATTER
ead uarters of the . C. Chapter of the SlackSu
Panther Party ?BPP s located at 1333 N. Patterson Avenue,I
B
-
r
i
Uinston-S:1emL,Nf%:f and is under the direct leadership of
IAYRY DOGNTLP LITTLE, Political nffairs
concerning prst rrests and convictions
finrnccs rnd werpons and fortifications
- p - Director. Information
, community activities,
set out in this report.92J
Sources whose identities are
concealed herein have furnished
reliable information in the pest
except where otherwise noted.
-
'7' s :!:::-::m:'-':l :"::.':£-::'.'!l: m'!!h:'! we nr!!r!!@'!u!n!!!I!!s' "HF !l"!!"!!!-HI!!-"1»= "I I-'1" FHL H "-5 HI" !"""J"' "I "' F ; 3"": is 'r""'"" ' 1'"
1,,,,, , _.,.,,,.~92-; 1; mm! 5;; ¢-mu.-";_92; J| nnl Iql lw rI1'.~:IrH1IJl'r'|f mrrsulr your agr'm'_v_
_ i, __ __ ..J
cs 157-0171
.1?>PLE__QF_ 9.9llT§l§I_§_
I. ORCLHIZATIOHAL AND OPERATIONAL DATA
3- ISCITTOO OF FORTH CAROLIHL TADQUART, . . . - . 3
B. OFFICCRS AND HEMDHRSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3'
CQ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4
D . r I I I I I I I I I I I I li-
II- BLACK PQHTHIH P$TTY OFT! ACTIVITIES
_____.-- %92; iiIID I I I I I I I I I I I I I 5
£2
%
i
ii
Q
i"
, 92_{
-!_ I '_'k': *_se;
was
J}.
*-~ 1"-
iii?
zer=mF
' 4.4; - ',t,
.*.= s ¢:re.
- 1}§f=..,_b r 1w WH _b
92 _ 92- .'_ Ah
Ht-
g3%M?
IG O
CH 157-5371
I. QQ§§l§hTION@L_AED_OP§§ATlQhAlLp§I§
h characterization of the Black Panther arty _
is rtt chad rs Pnpendix to this report. ll
I-9FE1 :T_19I'3 <11? @m.T;:_c:1;»1<>L.;zy.
The North Carolina Chapter of the BPP is presently
located at 1333 North Patterson Avenue, UinstonSa1em,
North Carolina. The headquarters itself continues to be a
twostory frame residence pninte blue with black trim and
is situated in a predominantly block residentirl neighborhood,-I
'""" ' 11- 0F11I§_EP92§=192P1I2ril.*?!§1ER$i1IP
LARRY DQNNELL LITTLE Political Affairs Director
and Leader, in fact, of BPP
Titl§r_head of the DP? and
;;§ r Director or Free imuulance Program- = - 1 11::L:;0_:1%L92LL0Y, .111.
' ' !
92
_ ___,___ _;-.-qu- ',4 _
~ CURLES RAY 92pirector_of Publicetionsf ;',UL_LICOFFE1{,__ ;ma'"n1 stribut ion-.~.~ ,f a. _ fort,l~ -' UARI;!£0ORE Seoretary and Treasurera
Iembership totals are as follows:
,-
Q5 a....: .-.......1 r~..___.. 92
..I-?.:>J_;._',!.u:<.!. QUVCH
In jnil Two
Total rctive in
:»
is
' r- _:¢.v;-;_;_ .
:,*'. ."; 5 .l. =-We .4 .__.;;..= _ _
' s';..-=.=_w;- -
9,. :__ _
ass oU ._ 41 :,92l92.->Q.A.»:.- ;_ _-»¢:1'~§. .
;mes
.
*3, ,1 l H. .,_192.'1 J
_ I :--.
_p%
~nEe-1 ts»
5£2
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-i
-"J:-.*=:q,, re_ "=1 _,-.,~.-_;$7i{"R92-? _ _ _
"~ .. '
see s
.1..--_,-3,,
" 1.1.}, Jib='~<' .I.I'.{" -- '- ¢.:
-.-'I='*~$?2*v _,1., '3:;r;_"v92 . - .- ~"- -:='*',. :-
~ v
_.111;. - --'1.-3.».,=.-.s mm;»_' -~ .
92l '92.:
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CE 157-6171
C. PADS
1333 North Eetterson Avenue
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
1106-D East 19th Street
Uinston-Salem, North Corolina 1
D. §lNANQ§§
Funding for the BPP is dependent almost totally
from donations from the general public and from the sale
of the DP? newspaper. The newspcper, itself, which has
in the past been 0 constrnt source of revenue, has dwindledconsiderably and the party membership generally sells fewer K!
than 200 copies of the newspaper per month,
Donations to the Party have regularly come from
area churches and from individual contributions by persons
who have benefited from the BPP Free Ambulance Service.
These donations very in amounts; however, generally funds I, '
are obtrined a few dollars at a time.
Additionally, donations to the Party have also
come from individuals supporting the Jo Ann Little movement
which evolved in the Winston-Salem area during the spring o
and summer of 1975 as a result of an ongoing investigation
and subsequent trial being held in Raleigh, North Carolina,
during august, 1975, at which time J0 ANN LITTLE, a Negro
female, was charged 'ith the murder of 9 white BeaufortCounty Jailer and subsequently acquitted in that uicl. K,
The newspaper, The Black Panther, sells for 25¢
a copy and half the pr@¢@e&sTE5n the newspaper sales re
fortnrded to the BPP Herdquarters in Oakland, California.
Proceeds from donations are regularly spent on gcs and oil
and upkeep for the BPF ambulance and other vehicles as well
as maintaining headquarters and also For payment to BPP ,~
officers £or their expenses, '
4
nine.-__:.. ;=-e¢,=
';_*" --':._i;}92jg=--1*"Am..;|-,_ _
-Jen .
'7!-' _
,:;=-.'-;-+- K
';* _'§':r_':
_ :~ I -qr"'921.?-_-,:'4 -i.2'. '
-;»*"3:~.';
2
35$:
g?. .-wk . - »-_.;+.
.3.---1*.
M-{r;._
I :*$-~- ... ~_- ,.q.'--"..'.-.- 5'
e
-it »
v .-'-'
, -5' 2.3.- A.
;_§s- . .," .92F _ ._._.,. . - . -~.¢-, ,3,-,..?' Er}: $1,. '-._92_< .
.:_ 5: . i.
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:.-
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-.?i§lI?""-?1.,"'¢*.921.
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CE 157-6171 1
:
nu
> In view of the shortage of funds and the almost
complete turnover in funding on a monthly basis, the BPP
operates on a strictly cash basis. The cash box is
maintained at the BPP Headquarters under the control of 92,
LARRY LITTLE, Leader of the BPP.Y
BPP members are generally unemployed and devote
their full time and energy to BPPsponsored programs.
Uowever, from time to time BPP members are encouraged to
obtain part-time employment in order to fund the generally
depleted revenues of the Party itself and to assist in the
funding of the ambulance service.U
During this reporting peried, the received
$5,000 from the Notional Episcopal Church as gift for
thelcontinuntion of the BPP Free Ambulance Service; howeve
these funds went for insurance purposes which were already
5 past due and allowed for the continuation of the Ambulancet!
Service without any further benefits.--"'f- r,
The BPF has attempted to obtain additional
funding through means such as benefit shows and publicity
campaigns; however, to date none of these programs have e
been effective. The Ambulance Proqram on _ occasion has been"temporarily suspended due to the lack of funds.
IL;-."1,'~-u~_-.-P . ,_, _ "'~-- " --~-... I_ " _ --L-ll ID
II . l~'i"c1 {:['_l'T _ V]1P_l_!__ _i._ £TIi927__I_T_l_E§
A. _./92._1"._nF_;;'.'gr_s,,,1».;_n;>, _c0m,I_I_<_:j;1*o1~1s1>-'
F.1:P..-92oF011o><LI1iEY and Rn.1~1DoLPl»1X1rztmnros, two of L
three members of the BPP identified as The High Point
Ihree continue to be incarcerated in thE"orth Caroline
Dehartment of Correction HCDC! and serving seven to ten
. your sentences rs a result of their convictions for, Assault With a Deadly Ueapon With Intent to Kill on February
; 4, 1972, in High Point, North Carolinel .
, J
0
T;
i CE 157-6171 ,
S
//.g LARRZyEDLEY, the third member of "The High3 Point Three" w s paroled on March 4, 1974, and is no _ Llonger serving an active sentence and is no longer 92! , L
associated with the BPP. ~
2. LARRY LITTLE
LARRY DONNEIL LITTLE was scheduled to be tried .
- in Forsyth County Superior Court, Winston-Salem, North¢'92 Carolina, during the October, 1973, term on the charge of
Q - Carrying o Concealed Weapon. This charge stemmed from n
~ January, l97l, incident, when LITTLE was observed by cForsyth County Deputy Sheriff at UinstonSclem, North .
Cgrolina, to oe carrying 0 .38 caliber pistol. The trial
~"has postponed indefinitely as LITTLE's attorney had other_csses pending in Federal Court. To date the LITTLE matter!
has not gone to trial. s
z 5- COEELQFCIIY C!-QTiV_T_T,TE51
1. FRFE Pnoomxzs _. .,_ ...._.-.._....._._i.-_..-..-__
" I-._., Q; . ,'q~¢_ Free Clothing Program is not operational.
'Q'Ei Free Pest Control Program is not operational.
'1 -' _.,{%§' Free Breskfast for Children Program is not
y operational.
;§;,. George Jockson Liberation School is not
=eee> operational.... 'v...,_
;,:;}_é,-:Q_,_J.- .
K!gee? Free Ambulance Program is presently operntional.92cJ
. 1 .- P--~-..-.ir1*im92' I 1 .
_-92 ..,92.,.-..-H v 'v92v92-r'92'I u I --.-1.-.~|'I Y 92f! r-u-nvw-1 urm, J. JU5Erné§AUUtLL's Veurtto rush 1
_ f5l~_1 ~j{3.,; ic__-. We : __ i_
£§%i The BF? HinstonSa1em, Horth Carolina, havingQ successfully estahlished a Peoples Free Ambulance Service
-
i
-<.v .1:130 .
i
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1,-,. , .
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_';,Q92;'L;92|
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are
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., vs -1:":#3?
?wCE 157-6171"0
in January of 197k, have continued to operate that ambulance
service on an erratic rnd sometime limited basis since that
time.
4??
County
1' eper."
charges no fee but will accept a donation from anyoneConn LCentrThe ambulance itself, in theory, operates 24 hours a
7 d 0 * L _ ' ~2 seen, "nd is dispatched through the Forsyth
"1 Dispatch Office vhich also controls the
ted ambulance service. The BPP ambulance
th:r.t
-:l- 1-92-:.n1rn -|1r92 I9292v92A l92I92A92qnn|-All I-92-:e192-92-92--: 11.1» -:-92 8-tsp. 992f92f anal: n92w-all A:1.1-I IF Llll92l 92}L!¬-LC! J_ll.lL1|LL~l-y Ll]-¢ D¢L»L-,L92J|.|-C} 92.L
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. K!
The nmbulence progrrnyinitially oreanized andestablished by u.21.s0:-1 1-muov, 111., who is Titler head of
the Block Panther Party, is continued to be directed by
HALLOY who supervises all the ambulrnce work rnd maintains
_drivers and technicians. Obtaining necessary manpower has
continued to be a problem for the BPP as a driver nd a
Q'!3 l|1"1lr"l_".f'| ll: 1~nr1H1'-r-nrl :11 Flmn nml92'|11."92nr'~n :92|- n11 i-imcaev n.I-n&¬L92.i.921%j_92-1-5-H J-92-I I-92r92*92-§L-92-l9292 ,I-l Ll _~b KILL 92-VJ.-ll-I§92J, ILL-
individuals willing to donate their time to the ambulance
service without pay are extremely limited and the result has
been that a few individurls operate long hours in order to
maintain the service. HALLOY often functions as 2 driver
or tvchnicirn rnd relieves other BPP members who also function
in dual role '
Serv
decr
in d
of t
the
FreeIn
ice also
eased sr
onations
h
J0 u
Fmhulvne SPF,
Jnn L
Dus in order to keep the ambulance service going. 2?
addition to lack of manpower, the Free Ambulance
suffers from a severe leek of funds due to
le in the BPP newspaper as well as a lessening
and due to the fact that LARRY LITTLE, Ierder
continued through the reporting period to supportittle Movement and had little interest in the 92,
co Service-
rino the reporting period, the ambulance servicewas often grounded due to mechanical failures and lack of
funds in order to mahe necessary repairs and also on one
occasion nrs grounded due to the fact the BPP had failed to
make necessary insurance payments on the vehicle. Plthough
limited funds were furnished by the National 3iSCOpCl Church
of New Tor-1:, Flew York, these funds have been L1'Cf-lC.i; !r" :nd
Fanther members continue to seek donations from crea churches,
businesses and community leaders. The Free hmhulence Service
also ohtrins donations from individuls that the anhulrnce ;?
transports to and from local hospitals.
FY.
9
m ,.. 2 __¢
J
92
1 _.
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..'..:'_"j;,' "-~ -* ~ .3 -.
'_l"'...r-.._"}'-= ;-:
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Y
w*,fg
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- -~r.;
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H
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-
-"XL. -
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iill.
E , . 92
". -'~. '_-¢,---.92 E I. .1
.;_i:'*§'s: l--aw »=¢ '.,,,- .-- - .
l+£;
tee?
.-. _;"#-' :=-
' ..'_1ir,?r:.
1.: _~-'1': ' |v_:
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tee ;-.
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2
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CE l57~617l
To date, no additional plans have becun tohouse the ambulance in a garage facility behind DPP A
Headquerters as the building hes not been built end there
is no indication that it will be built in the foreseeable 1!
f11t1re.
Community support for the ambulance service
has not been as strong as in the past due to some puhlicit
end that regard is a result of the ambulance traveling at
excessive speed vith rnd/or without the emergency lights
blinking when the ambulance was not on an emergency run.
The SPF has elso been criticised for using the rmbulance J
for personal husiness of BPP members.
e 3. J0
_-T -.1_TeT1-.1-, I &"5§-12 ET
During tlis renorting period, JO LUH LITTLT, n
black female, confined in the Beaufort County Jail, Beaufort
County, North Carolina, was accused of murdering the Jeiler,
a white m le, as e means of effecting her escape from that
institution. J0 ANN LITTLE claimed the jailer had attempted
to rape her and she had only defended herself. A trial nos
subsequentlr held rt Raleigh, North Carolina, during Lugust,
l?75, rt . h time national attention was brought there on
the ret»; e; the trial es e result of a public "rmpeign
A L g _' -
i"ecL¢- ~j FLHTY LITTLE, Lender oi the EFF pno U01 bleck
L!
to 1 .r"'7 it 7-een a 1: to 110.11:-n. '.l?_'F_r"-. ended in the
rcauiL?rl of LIITLH PB: .ITTL3 has nvtseouentl" he P ¢
speaking tour or behel black women's rights. '3
' Members of the RP? at Tinston "len "ov?h C~: 'lender: who charged thnt LITTLE would have never ween Bren" t
..'11
pf" ted in tPe<f?orts to Qrzmatime ""ocee.ings
3'3:
i
'1"-=5 " .tow.#4" .»1-.-='i=- -"" '
+¬%m
;_-_*-=1-.
I92'|_' u'_v..-,.~;._
,pr1I'u92'92!-'3.
~1>:--5-5,-F.-"1-_7_- |5iL92'-.92 '
nv
V. ,1.-.
e%*
'v;-2 n" =
.A¢;;~'&,<.;. y. -_' , I .
:92",,.
5
§
Lu 1;
.z
-.§:"£-2 -
. .-<,_
s_~_i___ * '
nJ .t_¬i4
=nwe=
';;:* . -. =
#_ -.'r_,;;;t"
..-;_
e?'1
A _ .' --.-;-r;I -- ~__-f®
CT 1§7
in obtcining transportation for interested citizens to
attend the trial in Ralei h, North Car01in:,_:nd
:dditiono11" ' Jed puoic §QO CCICi0RS in U:nst0nSr1emPduring the ¢'H"3 proceedlngr in suoeort ror JO LYN LITTLC.§!
,1rn- -1
.F.FT K rei rt public dinon
s tell "r zrjnorz trllins on Fe: tehflf tFr' 3'.U.
P rolinz inc1uVln~ 1 I 11" in joril, 1975 Ct Tinston-Salem,North Carolina, s§0nsoredJby the BPP. I .
Funds for JO ANN LITTLE were solicited 1
1- 1_. UIK ' S
.1 w92_ 92...J.1
mcntcrs in Fort? Crrolina, porticnlfrlf T1nstonS"?em, and
' 'nv Liar 0' 0nL"iHQd LFCOUQL donations for the cent; .".. , .rue ,Tl free Lnvurrnce Service ore i*erTeJ ovrt 2T -_:_m1 .I.IT"¥'LI-I tri".. V J d ' '
.- ~
[.71. ' ;jn_=1§_>_ 13:3!! FOI,'.§I1;"IZC,*.TI._0T-ii.7I-1-a. - ' -.Ctr-Llzr. - . 10"-1 -I 11,,"-
T5:f I
l'f'92 1JU I3
The BPP continued durin this reporting periodto create and maintain on image 0% nonviolence and in that
regard, the DPP membership at no time has been observed
displaying any uerpons or maintvining any weapons at DP?
Hendqufrters, 1333 North Patterson Avenue Uinston~Sa1en 1 _ !North C"ro11no. ideitlonnlly, no efforts have been m*¢<, ,.- - _, 1-.-.__1_.-._-_-.=:~-__.=_. _~_ ._._-_ ...._-- _-, 1=,=_. .:_-r__.__.._- ___-..0 r .= '1 u; u I-.l.1i.LL.,1.l4_Z! - 92 ' -'92- '
weer. 1_'c?.c".'-f~'=. '
or h"7e Iortlf1;"; ._-.1."L .;Ht=_-3 tire '--.'f!:"_
:_-__"__ *._ 92'n _;h_,_-.__'?'| _T ,__,_ 0_92
H K _ 1.11111, . _, nu. 1..@..» -.__, .__1..;,u.:....; I_. ., _ - .- :-_ T1--l.nt_-..__q_.|,,Ic
__ Q- _re92 tp t;_ 391 god located
nt 1105-3 ins N,¢n otreot, i1sto1~?rIcr, U": Crroli. fU
"-'..92w I~: a. *' '-Y
__,_-.1 _";=..- _. -'1 i. _., _q'..,, .-
.',
. >1
_'ar,-av-=.-_ ,_._. $11.g -
atr
-sea
ewe
l = .1; 11"..-is-<
'-5 .3.»
2
-- we-I
_,.,,:.=.-..
J .bwhm
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1'.
k
n
'92
rs ,.,,
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:=:-i¬,-".1:r':>.;--u-:~_ _'¢- .-.-= -.
,=;'§i'-5* -='i<
<1?-1+ ,; ~ ¢:-_92§. A.HF-_k, ..
. .' 1;.....~.-V 1 IQ
'*'~§ =1".
.1 Y.92».92-,.- .-.- 5-..=".-F r ' .- =-:»
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.,;;_.::
_i-_..__. ..
7' mu-r..:'- I s. ...;..._-1| .5
s
iE
5 ;
-:,>~-'= ,5cs '0
APPENDIX
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
FORNERLY KNOWN AS THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY FOR SELF-DEFENSE
The Black Panther Party BPP!, organized in December,
1966, at Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby George
Seale, has the publicly stated purpose of organizing black
people to take control of the life, politics, and destiny of the
black community. The Party, operating the Black Panther
Intercommunal News Service, publishes a newspaper called "The
Black Panther," which at one time openly advocated the use of
guns and guerrilla tactics in a revolutionary program to end the
oppression of the black people but since early 1971 has spoken
for a survival program pending revolution. -
[ls -~ While openly advocating direct overthrow of the U. S.
Government by force and violence until 1971, leaders have since
avoided extreme statements in favor of calling for action within
the established order. Newton, in an interview appearing in the
May, 1973, issue of "Playboy" magazine, stated the Panthers
chief ambition is to change the American Government by any means
necessary but that ultimately such change will be through armed
violence.
BPP national headquarters, also known as Black Panther
Intercommunal Headquarters, as of May, 1974, continued to be
located in Oakland, California, with branches throughout the
country. _
APPENDIX
51
rt:-'
,.
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4
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I, .ir-.92--
. 'v'~
'2
.~
4' |
1
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;-:
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UNITED STATES G !92*r.:<NMENT
Memorandum
To 1 nIncTon, FE? 05-165706! BRTEI 9/n/75 .
, J r irkou L/enc, cunntorrn 57-6171! P! ,-/_ _ ______,__._.. ,
J1 ; Isunumr: 'LACK PANTHER PARTY BPP! 92
CIIARLOTTF DI V IS I'D!
_ , 1»:-*1 _
Re Charlotte letter to Bureau 7/28/75. _
/
of sn ZACHARV T. LOWE dated 3/26/73, concerninv CHARLES RAY informants or neuspaner sources concernina the theft of the rinprt
- ZOLLICOFFER, , - Q I1 .
This matter concerning the theft of the FRI renort -
of SA LOWF was discussed in detail with AURA BEWJAHIN H. WHITE, JR.
on 8/28/75. Hr. WHITE indicated that he would decline
pTORGCUt10 since it would he questionable as to whether
nrosccution could ever be effected in view of the overall
circumstances involved in this case. His declination of ii
os u ion was confirmed in wri in. Cc t 05-/£5745-F-7§§7
As indicated in the referenced communication, effort?
are continuing to cultivate the in§tonSa1em Journal in order
to develon a favorable rapport whichwouldjnrcclude any
future puhlication of our documents. Since the date of the
publication of information concerning SA LOWF's reoort, no
unfavorable articles concerniné the FBI have anneared in this92!
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Memorandum-1.
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HEY YORK DIVISION COUMUNICATIOHS -
TELEPHONE RECORDS
EIU - DPT
0: 3.-.1: 1~P..'.IICISCO! _-
Re Her York Jcttenito Bureau, A/l7/75 and S/18/75.
, ._._,J» ' For the infonnation of tne New fork DiVl~1ii
_ . - .-'71-!:- lelephone nunbei 919 7 r ,9J1
is subscribed to by the Flack lanthei lhiLy S sp0nnoie~Free ambulance Service, which is headquartered at ElectPanther fcrty Headquarters in Winston-Salem, H. C., 133-North Patterson Avenue, UinstonSa1em, H. C. The number
is a ubliclv listed number and the telephone is answeredP 1 _as Black fanther Party Free Lnhulance Service.
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UNITED STATES GK! RNMI-INT
Memorandum
I"92YIW"."f'1FI92f92I92 B Y h fl."u , 1'51. - -'"
C, CHARLOTTE 57-6171! P!
BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP!
CHARLOTTE DIVISION
EH
ReBu1et to Charlotte dated 6/13/75.
In an effort to develop additional informationconcerning the theft of the report of SA ZACHARY T. LOWE dated I
3/26/73, continuous contact has been maintained with loqical
sources without developing any significant data. The only. | . | 0 u 0 _ f
i llucqwnnnc in in Inrgruu-92"I92+I 1 : IJLII C.'d.'l..l. LB ll] .l.92.L.UJ-|-IL-II 1
o all pertinent background. '
Charlotte has considered interviewing HOWARD CARR,
reporter for the Winston~Salem Journal, and also contnctinz the
publisher and manaihg editorjfor this newspaper. However,
it is believed that this could result in possible embarrassment
to the Bureau as well as further publication of this entire
matter. In addition, these newspaper officials might seriously
question our interest in view of the time lapse. Further,
since the !inston+Salem Journal has shown a policy ofI-
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Upon recei of the U. S. Army's interview
presently on active dutyis matter will be presented to J
or prosecutive opinion. the
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FEDERAL BUREAU BF INVESTIGATIUII
FUIPQ DELETED PRGE INFURMRTIUN SHEET
Pagelsl withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemptionls! __ __ ____._____ __ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
lnfonnation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Docurnent s! originating with the following government agencyes! _ _.__ _
._ . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Pagelsl refened for consultation to the following government agencyesl; new
_. 7 _ as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
F:-tr vnnr ir92|'nrn1nHnr92'I us Jul. nu-mu-~iv|.. _ _ i _W
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
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1 - x erna a rs
SAC, Charlotte 51-6111!
P. U3 i : gr 92Director, I-BI 05-165106»?-¢75q1 gr:
. REOSB 1 Ilr,
BLACK PANTHER PARTY CHARLOTTE DIVISION! _
EXTREHIST BATTER ..
nReuairtel 3/19/75 ind Blairtel 4/28/75. , ..
Enclosed for Charlotte are copies of documents
from the tiles of the United States Army Crime Records
Directorate USACRD!, and Defense Investigative Service
D18!, Fort Holibird, Maryland. From review of Baltimore*fsirtel it may he seen that iurther eftorts to substantiate
mi ti od ction of the Fl report on Charles disse na on or ropr u
Zollicoiier maintained by the Army would not be reductive.According to otiicinls =1: Fort Iesde,
would at no time have authority to rev ew nves gut ve
records concerning himself and investigative reports suchas those enclosed would not be placed in personnel records L;
which accompany him to various duty stations.
In the interim you should complete any pendinginvestigation underway in this matter and consiggr the following
prior to presentation oi the poss bis theft oi vernment
property matter to the United States Attorney: Although
reporter Howard Carr of the Iinston-Salem Journal, in order
Enclosures 9! m'"'§D "In
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letter to Charlotte
Rs: Black Panther Party
Charlotte Division!
105-165706
to protect his sources, may not desire to furnish the
identity or the individual from when he received the FBI
report, he may respond to questions regarding the possible
theit or the report which is Government property. Charlotte
should weigh the pros end eons or attempting such interview
along with feasibility, based upon current relations, oi
contacting someone in e management position at tho newspaper 92-
for possible assistance in this matter.
-~ l Submit for FBIHQ approval, your recommended course
0! action along with results oi any additional investigation
conducted since receipt of referenced Bureau airtel. it is
emphasized that you should make every eiiort through informantsto disclose details as to how members of the BPP in Charlotte J
came into possession of the FBI report. ~
NOTE:
See |nemorandum to Hr.-datod 6/11/75, and prepare y Fzmod.
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UNIT!-1]! ST/* " ".S ; !92"l-1RNMEN'l'
Memorandum
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1- General Investi ative Division w»*vw-
Coup. Sy|l_ _
III. Allniu ._
Filn I Cowl. __
6011. 92||v. _____,__nan; 6/11/75
l - External UmL__l_ =.
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TI|IQ9292w92a In. , CHARLOTTE DIVISION!
EXTREMIST MATTER
1 ii"PURPOSE:
a on re e to 2/ where a
"' Winston-Salem Journa tained a copy of an FBIreport o dated 2/26/73; and to
t to Charlotte with recommend a prova 0 a tac e et er
instructions regarding remaining investigation in this y!
matter.
BACKGROUND;
Memorandum to Mr. Q/75 set forth
fact that the above report captioned "Char es Ray Zollicoffer,
EM-BPP," written by SA Zachary T. Lowe, had apparently fallen
into the hands of a
and portions of the
of that newspaper.
be t d forreporter for the Iinston-Salem Journal
report were quoted in the 2/14/75 edition
Disseminated copies of the report have
however, it was determined that an
he report was furnished Arm rior toen accoun e ;
additional copy of t
entry
Charlo rman s ave a v se hat e report or a copy
of it was furnished to the Iinston-Salem Journal by unknown
individuals associated with the Black Panther Party BPP!
in Charlotte and from comments made, apparently Charles
Zollicoffer had seen the report. Above memorandum allowed
/' __ "tEnclosures L I ¬f£ffUDF:mod,? - . '/I ..._.- -»-- a! R565 CONTINUED - , a5 /as-/6 5'7 0 4 -4 __=%92:a~§ Z *3"nan access CO CD8 1BP@I"liU
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Re: Black Panther Party
Charlotte Division!
PRESENT SITUATION AND OBSERVATIONS:
While the reporter for the Winston-Salem Journal
possibly would not desire to reveal the source of his
information or method oi access to the FBI report, he may
respond to questioning regarding the possible theft of
Government property violation in which he could be involved-
Recommendations of SAC, Charlotte, are called for regarding
such an interview as well as the SACs recommendations
concerning contact with someone in a management position at
the Winston-Salem Journal with whom relations appear to be
cordial. It Iurther appears that interview of James
Zollicoffer, interview oi the reporter and/or the management
level oi the newspaper and resolution of any other outstanding
investigation to determine the leak of the document should
be conducted, prior to the entire matter being presented
to the United States Attorney for a prosecutive opinion
relative to a violation of Title 13, Section 641, Theft oi ii
Government Property.
This matter has been coordinated with Supervisor of the General Ilivestigative Division and withbuhervisoltoi the External Affairs Division.
SEE RECOMMENDATIONS PAGE 3
.-2..
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as. Memorandum tRe Black Pan
* Charlotte Division!
* _ . it RECOMHNDATIONSt- ii.-[1
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-.:.__-* SAC, Charlotte.
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I UI92'l'l|'ll! S'lA'lE5 Dl-lIARTM|'lNT OF JUSTICE
. --" l"l'IlJEl'lAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
;f'uR;-;""" ' " R4" " Charlotte , North Carolina' May 2s, 1975
BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP!
LUHBERTON, NORTH CAROLINA
Bureau File: 157- !
Charlotte File: 157-9763!
CHAQACTERIZATION OF SUBVERSIVE ORGANIZATION
EXTREMIST HATIER c 7 W , f
RUSSELL EDWARD NcUONALD and his wife, HARY KATHERIE
McDONALD, established an independent organization on February 20,
19Z§,-in Lumberton, North Carolina, known as the Black Panther
- Party BP°!_ McDONALD and his wife are former members of the
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Chapter of the BPP which has
its National Headquarters in Oakland, California, but this
BPP organization in Lumberton has no connection with that
organization, nor with any other organization. T}
The purpose of this BF? is to enable Blacks to obtain
greater economic leverage and more power in the Lumberton, -
North Carolina, area.
This organization became defunct in the Summer of _
1974.
The BPP with headquarters in Oakland, California,
has the publicly stated purpose of organizing hlack people to
take control of the life, politics and destiny of the black
community. In 1973, its leader publicly stated that the chief
ambition of the BPP is to change the American Government by any
means necessary but that ultimately such change will be through armed
Q I violence. 7
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FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGATION
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! @! _..__ with no segfegble
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Document s! originating with the following govemment agencyes! _ _
,. ,. i .was/were forwa-ded to them for direct iesponse to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencyes!; at
______,___ as the infomiation originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBL
Pagelsl withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _ _ _______
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
i, .Z4$"1a1$i2o5-.<S.-JJ1? E
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Transmit the followinq in E W W , _a_
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via ff AIRTEL
Priority!
. 8!3 ro= DIRECTOR, FBI 05-165705 Sub
s4c,_gg4gggr;g 57-6171! P! FR
SUBJE
BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP!
CHARLOTTE DIVISION
QUARTERLY SUMMARY
EM
,-
K "/If -H Re Charlotte airtel to Bureau dated 1/8/75.
T PART I
1 """-"- lThe followin s t ined or conflrmedub ,
1
prgapization and Status
The Black Panther Part; BPP!, Winston-Salem, N. C.,Headquarters is located at 1333 orth Patterson Avenue. 92jHembershig J16-2: [b5/é5_'70é "'8'-75$
Assigned.t'9:§92~._...... 9 1
II! = =e_'"= = = e e e e 2Temporarily Assigned Else- * 92
Where 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 I 0 0 2 -"'-Hv u-o-.,-..¢-5--w
Total Active in CharlotteDivision 0 0 0 I n e a 0 S N
I 92
~----- up--Q: -;p_'-HCommunity Horkers
l 5 estimated!
Bureau RM!
t 2 - San Francisco 57-2861! RM!
2 - Charlotte *
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CE 157-6171
Leadershio
NELSON LEE MALLOY, JR.
Field Lieutenant
iARRY DONNELL LITTLE
Director of Public Relations
---/"' ' cmmtas ZOLLICOFFER
Director of the Free Ambulance Program
MARIE MOORE
Treasurer and Secretary; Second in Command
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I 1333 North Patterson Avenue
Winston-Salem, N. C.
1106-D East 19th Street
Winston-Salem, N. C.- I.--'-
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Vio35 How: 5-22-54 __* <
FBI
Date:
CE 157-6171
The ambulance service has been interrupted continuously
during this period as a result of costly repairs, and funds arenot available to meet all bills incurred. 92!
At the present time, the Ambulance Program is notogerationai. However, the program has been operativet e reporting period, and sources indicate the BPP is
d,to keep the program going if only on a limited basis.
PART II
The following is a smmarz of the BPP activities in
the Charlotte Division for the mont s of January, February, k!
and March, 1975:
The BPP at Winston-Salem, N. C., continues to
maintain headquarters at 1333
Winston-Salem, and Panther members continue to reside at
1106-D East 19th Street, Winston-Salem, N. C., regarded as a g!
BPP pad.
During this period,
Secretary, became less active
for the BPP, and those duties
MOORE.
During this period,
of LARRY LITTLE as the Director of Public Relations, seized
upon the popular quote, "Free
Carolina. JOANN LITTLE, a black female from Beaufort County,
N. C., has been charged with the murder of a Beaufort County
Jailor while she was a prisoner in the Beaufort County Jail
during August, 1974. Black organizations and others arechar ing JOANN LITTLE no relation to LARRY LITTLE! was thevictim of a sexual attack by the jailor, and if she had beena white woman, no charges would have been made as she had the y Priority!
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charge of a state-wide publicity campaign on her behalf, andp is actively seeking support for and donations to the "Free 92!
I JOANN LITTLE Movement.
I The BPP assisted in the sponsorship of a rally on
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others which resulted in extensive publicity in the Winston- Salem area. Donations, however, received during the rally I!
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Q.nrt|c>~A|._ FORM :40. lu __Jutv I973 zuwrrml I' -'a| lOl.H.92 92.
. UNITED STATES GO92-'E.RN MENT
M emora m....zm-
TO :DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 4/1/75
[email protected] i
s~»J»=~m=L EXTRHIIST MATTER -- LACK PANTHER PARTY
92= 0: CHARLOTTE!
Enclosed for the Bureau are five copies of an , rinvestigative sunmary. Two copies of FD-376 attached. i
Copies of investigative summary being disseminated I
to Secret Service, Charlotte, N. C.; and INS, Norfolk, Virginia,
in view of subject's alien status. -
_-- -H I ' Subject does not meet ADEX criteria.
The following have been identified as relatives
of the subject:
wife:
Father:
Mother:
4
REC~89
/o6.:_'57"3> -9} 76/
4-750 -7-791Q.
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
__Q Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
I2
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Cl
Elindicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption S! ___, _ with H0 5937989519
material available for release to you.
information pertained oniy to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Document s! originating with the following government agencylies! _ _._,_-_____
7 , __ 7 , was/were forwanied to them for direct response to you.
_____ Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencyes!; in
__ __ , i _ __._._ E as the information originated with them. You Will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
.___.. Pagets! withheld for the following reason s!:
Cl
E
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
XXXXXXFor your information: _ _ __ _ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
L&S'- /<i,5'.7Q5 r? 7., Z. ,_ _ __
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
§ DELETED PAGE S! §
X NO DUPLICATION FEE X
X FOR THIS PAGE X
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FEDERAL BUREAU Ul-' l!92'VESTl LATlON
Charlotte North CarolinaM.,¢,.1==1.....R.,r...., April 1, 1975
INVESTIGATIVE SUMMARY
_ *W%' 7 *7 '~r r 'r ' ll
EXTREMIST MATTER - NTACK PANTHER PARTY
This inves on information which
indicates that in view of his
affiliation wit e ac ant er arty BPP! See Appendix!,
is engaved in activities which oould involve e violation ofTitle 18, United States Code, Section 2383 Rebellion or
Insurrection!, 2384 Seditious Conspiracy!, or 2385 AdVOCatiHg{;
.»the Overthrow of the United States Government!.
92 .
ad92.rised en Agent of the 1-Bl that he hasread about the BET in the newspa er but has-never discussed
the BPP or politics with any ind vidual in
stated he is aware of the rules
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS NEITHER RECOMMENDATIONS NOR
CONCLUSIONS OF THE FBI. IT IS THE PROPERTY OF THE
FBI AND IS LOANED TO YOUR AGENCY; IT AND ITS CONTENTS
ARE NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE YOUR AGENCY.
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BLACK P/92I-ITIIERAPPENDIX
PARTY
T» 1l'L?T92' 1"]"'I AQ 'THT' T.T AP! l"AN'T'lll'R _I_7',AR_'_[ { FOR S]:L1'-._n[-,F'17.i1Sl'*l2 . - q - | . . . .. .. . . . _92 . -92.r;92.---_-.92._-w ...- ,---v .u» ,1... --._...92_,.92 ------.--4.n- -
The Black Panther Party
1966, at Oahland,- ~.- -----
BPP!, organized in December,
California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby George
Scale, has the publicly-stated purpose of organizing black
people to take control of the life, politics and destiny of
the black community. The Party, operating the Black Panther
lntercommunal News Service, publi
"The Black Panther," which at one
use of guns and guerrilla tacticsshes a newspaper called
time openly advocated the
in a revolutionary program
to end the oppression of the black people but since early
1971 has spoken for a survival program pending revolution.
BPP national headquarters aka Black Panther lntercommunal l
Headquarters, is located in Oakland, California.
.»~"' " While openly advocating
U. S. Government by force and vio
have since avoided entrene statem
for action within the established
interview appearing in the Hay, l
magazine, stated the Panthers eh
the American Government by any me
ultimately such change will be th
Despite its claimed ded
indicators of the BPP's continued
Since July, 197A, Benton and othe
in Oakland, California, for three
murder of a 17-year old female an
Newton's tailor. Newton failed t
is now a local fugitive. Additio
were wounded as a result of a sho
dance in Oakland, California, in
2::direct overthrow of the.
lence until 1971, leaders
ents in favor of calling
order. Newton, in an
973, issue of "Playboy"
ief ambition is to change
ans necessary but that J
rough armed violence.
ication to comunity service,
attraction to violence persist.
r BPP members have been arrested
tening police officers,
d the pistol whipping of
o appear on these charges and
nally, one died and three
oting at.a EPP-sponsored ;
October, 197A.
APPENDIX
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-.11-T1110: nrnncron, FBI 05-165706!
I92 1 I ram. __sAc cwuworrs 51 6171! é /
ReBuAirte1 2/27/75. F6; " ;2é§?¥"
.»-" '" Enclosed is a cop of an article capt 0 , "Hoover Y
Would Have Been Proud" whic appeared in the W1 on-Salem
Journal on 2/15/75, and a copy of Director KEIEEY*§*I§E¬E? to 1Ha. 35E DOSTER, Managing Editor, Winston-Salem Journal, dated p, 2 27 75. V E F92
92 .,
For the information of FBIHQ, Mr. CHARLES W. CRONDER /~is Vice President, General Manager, and Eublisher, and Hr. JE:!/
DOSTER is Managing Editor of the inston-Salem Journal. " 1
Charlotte indices contain no record for either Hr. C§5WDER or ;
Mr. DOSTER. Charlotte indices contain no references
identifiable with HQHARD CARR, author oi the article capti ed,
"FBI Still Hovers Over Panthers", which appeared in the 2/14
i f h Th 1 f i Cha 1 t ssue o t at newsp ere s one re erence n r o tefiles concerning a who requested informationconcerning our Top en g ve.B{ogram bx letter datedat the time he was a stude"t it t eAt the present time Charlogtefengys cordtal re!at!ons with Ehis
newspaper and a good working» e1 tionship exists with several oftthe staff reporters. Charlotg has not had occasion to con
the management level of this n wspaper and qu;_rapport on t111? __fE 11*?-'; g§,,,,..4@+=»"-/6 57» @_-- -- Z!:Bureau Enc. 2! Ehcla _ is E3 - Charlotte S2 - 15953171 --
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1 MAR G 1915
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tion will be
the management of the Winstonjalem Journal until the foregoingis resolved. Z 4
_,.»" " The Bureau will be fully apprised of the efforts to 92
identify the individual responsible for furnishing copy or - ;
renrnuctinh QF QA I'§_IF'5 1-nnnrf tn 1;!-gig nngsnnnnr- 92No recommendation is being made at this time to contact n
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Louis A. Giovan:-tti. an FBI man for 24 years, popped a
Ludc-n's cough drop into his mouth and let it be known that
he did indeed watch Tll.-92T television show.
Efrem Zimbalist Jr. star oi "The FBI" series! has l
done a lot for us. llc portrayed what we like to think of as
the image of FBI :=gents-attractive. professional and
never a hjnbof aypersonal or plrlcssionzil iinpropriety.
"But he I low more helicopters in that series than I ever
have . i
Giovanetti, 5!, is the new head of FBI operations in
North Carolina. Ho was in 92'-'inston925:-ilem last. week to$!92t'92>l-' In lnr-al l~:|u.'mr92n :ihnnl law n:n'n..-r--uni-.1 J
llelure his speech. lie taliactl mill a It-pr-!'tt.l in :1 room
down the hall from the Fill otiice in the post office
building. - e
T At first glance, Giovanctli loc-lzs a bit like Zimbalist,
ivith black hair brushed neatly hack. a touch of gray
around the regulation-short sideburns. and inconspicuous i
blue eyes and wearing an equally inconspicuous blue suit
-But after talking with Giovanetti. it seems more likely l
that Zimhalist was picked to look and act like Giovanetti. l
From his '1nshak:tble loyalty to his oreanization and his I
country to his little tie tack with the Fill insignia on it, i
Giovanetti is the kind of agent J. Edgar Hoover could have
had sweet dreams about.
' And Giovanetli is proud of what he is.
1 "Becoming an FBI agent was sort of like a childhood ,
dream for me," he said. . lie became an agent in the early 1550;. alter growing up 1
in Massachusetts, ll_92'in;1 for the Navy in World War ll andgraduating from iieston University. * - ,
Gio92f,':n1:t_Li._rnos'ed to Charlotte in December to_t15;r.t.$ee t
almost I00 FBI agents in the state llis move was the
latest part ol' a lcdcral shuttle that moved him and his
. _ ;
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ID WINSTON-SATE"
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D Relnq InvestigatedS7-"NTINFIT.
lem, N.C.
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.,.._ its...family five times in the past 10 years. -
llis pT _'92'lO_|l§_2l_R'§lf'fIll'l'l lll. was in Denver, Colo.
"You either become ilt.ljl.lSt *t.l to moving or resign," he
said.
Giovanetti became an agent during the J. Edgar Hoover
regime, learning the ropes under Iloover men and teaching
those ropes to others.
lle fQllQ92t'ed bureau policy to the letter and when the
policy was not to tall: lu ncwsmcn. he didn't talk.
llut when lloovcr died and policy changed under new
leaders, he lollott-ed that hnreau policy.
"l liav_enlt»n1adc'a no comment to a reporter in three
years now." '
The policy now is for openness. even on sensitive topics.
So he leaned his forehead acainst his hand and talked.
_ On the Patty llcarst case. for example:
"It's: 92|l92ll'i'|'|';'92F§l|'92'l'-l: 92's'i, lr;i92.'e:92'l lirrn faced with this
prniilr-in in :1 ltIll_i{, lor._:; tzint-: 92'.'llll .'|:1 tntc-t!i':ent person
Sl!'1lll ?lli;.{ li1tItSt!UrCt-sol |*IIlt.'tpS the woritfs greatest in-
vestigative orgtanization."
. Or on recent cliargcs that the I-BI has compiled files on
-the personal lives of public figures:
_,' "Ours is an intclli;;encc-gathcring function. If they
tagentsl receive inforrnation they think might be useful
later on. it is their responsibility to index it."
- But, he said, agents don't go after eossip.
Giovanett said stories about the FBI compiling dossiers
on Americans. and stories about the Central intelligence
Anr-n.r~92vc :92|92l'i92:ilir92t linrn rind rihrnnrl |92"l92.Il'92 lnirl lhn I-utrnnln IIh92,II-J 92- 14¢," ----~.u 1-1.1 u---.4 ll92ll92-"ll!-I| v92. nu." 92. 921l92_ 92;92I- 92;1n4-92But he said the Fill has never lacked for qualified
applicants. and the hurcau is still able to get "the cream of
our young people, both men and women."
Turnover among the 8.600 agents is next to nothing. he
said, and l_l_lE_;92;ll'ldIlltlSfOl' agents ta law or accounting
tlegrcel have not draped.
j _',92Ve start new agents at $l?,tltX1 a year, and l thinlr. that's
' It
t._.'1-'comparable to what they could be making in bt|siness."".
But Giovanetti liarhors another worry about allegations
against the Fill and the public heat'ntgs"'dr.it will look into
the bureau's operations. . ,.-
lie fears the hearings might provide too much inforrna-.
tion for spies. =
Not suhvcrsives, or "foreign intelligence gathcrcrs,"
but plain old spies, the hind the bureau has been alter for
years. . -
llcre the hand came down from the forehead and he lean-
ed forward -
"l can assure you that our adversaries in this world have
not changed their goals."
The adversaries, he said. are still the Communist
countries. And the tactic of planting spies in the United
States is still a reality, he said.
l'm not t!i92':'lt1'inr! f!n92'lliie<' when l sat! 92t"" ltt"'92"1 this in0 1 .' . , Hpiaunt-u _92't:at;; anu _v~.'.us In .au'i'.|=u.-t:. -
lint here in i92or'th Carolina. the i-El is ltcpt busy in-
vestigating; the state's ball; robberies: 8? last year and
already 19 this year. _
"We handle the cases from investigation through court,"
Giovanctti said. .-
He still has enough of a Boston accent to have agents
lollowing the case into coL" -r
Most of Giovanetti's duties keep him office-bound, but he
tries to get into action as of ten as possible. _
Althotteh he was not wcarine his "isle! when he was I-1 Ihere. it has in his luggage: just in case . . . _ '
I've often tried to think of what! would have wanted to
do if l hadn't been an agent." he said. ' i
"I've never come up with an an§92t'.t!r_;_'_'.., '
A laugh started somewhere behind that FBI tie tack, and
worked its way up. _ _' _ ~ 3 . .- ,3 _r_.
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Louis A. Giovnnctti is the new head of FBI operations in
i -...;,_.__. ,N0rthCarolina. ____ _ ___,;-_
.*
-0d 1
w
February 27, 1575
Hr. Joe noster
anaginq ditor
Winst0nSa1am Journal and
Sentinel
416-420 Earth Marshall Street
Hinston5alem, Berth Carolina 2l?0l
Dear Hr. Uostor: _
-" "r r ' I have road the article entitled "Hoover would Have
Been Proud" that nhgearcd in your newspaper on February 16,
1975. This feature is a splenid introduction to your readers
of the new Special éocnt in Charge of the Charlotte Fl Office,
Tr. lzzis 1. Cirvrnittf.
I am indcvd aypracintive of your efforts and hope
the FRI will continue to merit your support.
Sincerely yours,
Q4/:-/,Lf.l;;,-5'11»-_..
Clarence M. Kelley
Director If
Ci>~ Charlotte
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FROM
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ICI'rrmnm n nun, In _ iow-100luv OI! uu'|ou- fr--tu mu no. -cu H ,
UNITEI! S'l'A'!'ES 'ERNMl-INT
Memorandum
I/7
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
CHARLOTTE DIVISION!
EXTREMIST MATTER
a ~ PPu1u>0_s_§= I.-
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legal Counsel Division ,',',:':;',_;'_";
General Investigative Division»-a-m..... ..
External Affairs Division "°""Ill __
- Admin. .__._._
Cw $11-.»-ii
En; Elvqhls .3:-.
Filo: "Can.
Mr» Um. 4"?"
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Lir. Infill. ___;;T
H A Loboeuuy ______
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pt. law. _____
1 T'°""'*l -,|-'_ ' L :'.£o_In.:_._iI _ I T plum Inn.-.
_ Dirotlor Sac"; i._W
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This is to recommend that inquiry be made-of
Headquarters, G, S. army, in connection with investigation
to identify the person s! responsible for an FBI report
falling into the hands of the Charlotte, North Carolina,
_,~»1aek Panther Party BPP! and_subsequent1y into the~*'possession oi a writer for Theyinston-Salem Journall,
To also recommend approval 6f'§ttached airtel"to Charlotte
advising that Headquarters contact with Army is being made
and instructing that investigative efforts should continue kl 'in the interim.
BACKGROUND: REC-5!§0.$' /65 706-' J" _
On 2/26/73, SA Zachary T, Lowe, Charlotte Division, .
prepared a report concerning Charles Ray Zollicoffer who had p
been previously identified as a member of the BPP at.1'1
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Of the nine copies of the Q
report which were prepared, five copies were submitted to
FBIHQ, one copy was furnished to.Secret Service, Charlotte,
and three copies were retained in the Charlotte Qiiice=
Inasmuch as all copies retained by the FBI Headquarters andY
Charlotte! have been accounted for, of concern arethose which
were disseminated. Two were furnished to the Department, two
to Secret Service one each at Headquarters and in Charlotte,
which copy was destroyed by Charlotte Secret Service shortlyafter receipt!, and an additional copy was made at EZEHQ and. -qqél
furnished in April, 1973, to National Agency Check nter
NACC! fox iorwarding to the U S nhich had 1915 ' . _ . . ID 1ininrmatiqamcnncerninclIIIII-IIIIiIiiiiI.IIIIIIlliiiiiiiiiLI
""--
Enclosures
105-165706
l .l'IDF:yi/lfj /ekw , _ -- -if."_'u _/G". um.
hspclim{
isMemorandu
Re: Llac
Cha
105-10579
appeared an article entitled&'FBI Still Movers Over
Members Regarded As Possible
generally
disclosed
March of
discusses
and quest
article a
available
Winston5
as CE T-1
pinpoints
being the
a c9py_0f
-ioividua
. __ adviseo t
apparentl
which is attached, setting forth details in this matte i
Cl"rlotte -
cur.--.nr l92!]-.Ju__,;,92..:J 92.u
resolution of above, and based upon those findings,C Charlotte éQ ' 9 r
m to Mr. W. R. Wannall
k Panther Party
rlottc Division!
6
In the P/14/75 edi ion of The Winston»Sa1em Journall * Panthers;
Jecurity Risks." The article
discusses CUINTELPRO activities against the BPP as
in a document establishing CQIHTELPRU nede
1974 by then Attorney General AG! William
the effect such tactics had on the Br? in
ioned the FBI's need to continue BPP investigation,
dvised that in a report on Charles Zollicoifer "made
to the Journal, Zachary T. Lowe, an agent in the
alen Office, cited three informants - identified only
, CE T-2 and CE T-3,,," The language in the article
the communication from which information was
report on Charles Ray Zollicoifer dated 2/PG/70,public in
Saxbe. It
informants have advised that the ropor
it was iurnished to The inston§alen Journal H1 unhls ssociated with the EPP in Charlotte. Q sou
_ 0 icoife hat from consents made by him, Charles Rav n
y had seen the report.
Dy airtel 3/C/75, Charlotte furnished en LHH, a copy
TCCrnr|uD i tht 1J ,-
also ca count ng or t e repor y Army was
f"|92 1 I-<l> PI -92 f -ll-92-I-4-4-92 e. -.1-92-~ I -1- -I-I--92& -£9.-.11.-eh.uu31'1.Gl.|.G. J.u¬ uii1:.u|.|.92; 1J1"$[.JuaZ'i1 1.1:: |.u¢1.|. .LU.LLU92<
Charlotte
will conduct all other investigation toward resolving possible
hT oft of Government Property violation, includin-;|
if ===:@@-<=wrv-
IdtCti1CHCC Division a"rces with this irowesn rad the 0!
POCOmmendbtiun oi Charlotte to not contact The Winston-Galen Journal,
such contact being premature at this stave. .. U
Above action and decision that future supervision in
matter will he handled hv :t921ligencC Division, has been coor
with General Investigative Divisi a on-
D
CONTINUED OVER,taken as!north Carolina
The
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-if. 133- "Memorandum to Mr. I. R. Wannall
Re: Black Panther Party
Charlotte Division!
1051G5700
lLT','C JI92II-IF".N'DA T igi
1, That Liaison Section, Intelligence Division,furnish copy of attached LHH to Headquarters, U. 3; army,
for determination of matters mentioned above with respect H
°
2, That attached airtel be approved and sent to *1
SAC, Charlotte. .
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. .5, .aft lmii UNl'l..D STATES DEPARTMENT OF Jb.-FICE
%%Q;:}{i FEDERAL nunaau OFINVESTIGATION
Hana March 6, 1975
JAMES NO MIDDLE NAME! ZOLLICOFFER;
CHARLES RAY ZOLLICOFFER
THEFT OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTY MATTER
upon receipt of
Federal Bureau of
of SpecialThis investigation is predicated
information that property belonging to the
Investigation FBI!, specifically a reportc ZACHARY T. LOWE dated February 26, 1973, entitled,RAY '
, and/or Title 18, United States Code, 92 }
Section 102k.
On February 26, 1973, ZACHARY T. LONE, a Special
Agent with the FBI, presently assigned to the Winston-Salem,North Carolina, Resident Agency, prepared a report concerning
CHARLES RAY ZOLLICOFFER, who had been previous y identified
as a member of the Black Panther Party BPP! at Winston-Salem,92!
North Carolina.
A characterization of the Black Panther Party BPP! ,
is attached as an appendix to this memorandum.
.
Sources whose identities
are concealed herein
have furnished reliable
information in the past
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In the February 14, 1975, edition of The Winstpn-Salem
Journal, a local newspaper ublished in Winston-Salem, NorthCarolina, appeared an article written by Staff Reporter HOWARD
-~'CARR and entitled, "FBI Still Hovers Over Panthers, Members
Regarded as Possible Security Risks." CARR re orted in thearticle that an FBI report dated February 26, @973, on CHARLES
ZOLLICOFFER, a member of the BPP, and written by ZACHARY T.
LOWE, an Agent in the FBl's Winston-Salem Office, had been
recently made available to the Journal and that the report
contained information furnished by three informants. CARR
also reported that the FBI file provided information concerning
CHARLES RAY ZOLL1COFFER's age, marital status, brothers?
criminal records, and other pertinent information. 5!
dvised that the0 r ort o ecia ent LOWE, referred to February 26, , ep p g
in the February lh, 1975, newspaper article, had been furnished
to the newspaper reporter by unknown individuals associated
with the BPP and that the report had been obtained while an
unnamed individual or individuals were reviewing certain p
undisclosed records. CE T-1 advised that it was unknown
whether or not the report was the actual report available in ,;
the undisclosed records or a copy of that report.
On advised that BPP members
at Winston-Sa em, North Carolina, made the report of
Special Agent LOWE available to jhe_Hig§ton1§alem*Journel- id
advised that CHARLESOn!!lllu !'u ulIllul " RAY ZOLLICOFFE appeare to be the most knowledgeable BPP
member concerning the report of Special Agent LOWE, and it
was apparent from comments made by CHARLES RAY ZOLLICOFFERthat he had seen the report and/or had the report in his _
possession. ~ -Y .
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¥=:h JAMES 1972, CHARLES s two brot era,
ZOLLICOFFER and LEON ZOLLICOFFER, resided in an apartment on
Eruce Street, near the W19§ton Sa1e@LStateLPprver§}t¥¢§nLL_A
A review of pertinent FBI records revealed that on
April 13, 1973, a copy of Special Agent LOWE's report was
rurnlnéd :0 the waclonar agecy Cheer uennef tar rerwardir
l-n I-ha [In-at-nri Qrnl-ac A1-rrm I-uaenrl nn flan llnlfnrl Q!-grad: A1-m92:r 4:
4:150 <21-19,
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! __QIJ!_ .Z!_CC¢! ___W_ __ _ J: with no Segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request
Infonnation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Document s! originating with the following government agenoylies!
Page s! referred for consultation to the following govemment agencyes!; i__________
t ' _ t_ ' , _ as the information originated with them. You will
pen lE'Il]li of the material to the FBI.
. was/were forwarded to then; for direct response to yon,
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APPENDIX
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
FORERLY KQQUN AS TQEHBh§CK_PaNTHER4PaRIX_FQR SBLFjQEPEQSE
The Black Panther Party BPP!, organized in December,
1966, at Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby George
Seale, has the publiclyqstated purpose of organizing black
- people to take control of the life, politics and destiny of
the black community. The Party, operating the Black Panther
lntereommunal News Service, publishes a newspaper called
"The Black Panther," which at one time openly advocated the
use of guns and guerrilla tactics in a revolutionary program
to end the oppression of the black people but since early
1971 has spoken for a survival program pending revolution. ,_
BPP national headquarters, aka Black Panther Intercomunal
Headquarters, is located in Oakland, California. .
.-Z"-
_ While openly advocating direct overthrow of the
U. S. Government by force and violence until 1971, leaders
have since avoided extreme statements in favor of calling
for action within the established order. Newton, in an
interview appearing in the May, 1973, issue of "Playboy"
magazine, stated the Panthers chief ambition is to change
the American Government by any means necessary but that ,
ultimately such change will be through armed violence.
Despite its claimed dedication to community service,
indicators of the BPP's continued attraction to violence persist.
Since July, 197%, Newton and other BPP members have been arrested
in Oakland, California, for threatening police officers,
murder of a 17-year old female and the pistol whipping of
Newton's tailor. Newton failed to appear on these charges and
is now a local fugitive. Additionally, one died and three
were wounded as a result of a shooting at a BPPsponsored 1
dance in Oakland, California, in October, 1974.
92
0
6* APPENDIX
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L S Y3 .92[k::__:,. C/1| - t! P _ '_'1¢§3Y {Fm juf f-|92 w J1 -. .
- . ; 1 Counsel Division
General lhvestig
- ivision
- Ir.
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4
To: me, Charlotte 51-e111! 3/T1/'5
l'rOn: Director, rs: 05-165106! 1 '- Ir.
Rtlk DANTHID DART?tllwnll-IOU I IQIQ I I-r§|II92llI. Q
El '
lteteirtel e um 3/6/75 and Clsirtel a/4/15. U »
Resolution of information requested in your sirtel
3/6/75 is being handled at IBIHQ through liaison with Head-
quarters, U. 8. lrmy. You will be furnished results of the
inquiry with Army at which time direction future investiga-
tion in this matter should follow will be sore clearly .
defined. In the interim, you should sake every effort to :determine how / I
- uthe report in question came to be in the possession of '
Black Panther Party BPP! members in Charlotte '
rnmq agree that contact with anyone It The I
Iinston-Salem_Journgl would be premature at this poIHf,92
and should notube made. insure ii is kept apprised -I
of pertinent developments.
1 - <==-Mu h
1 i@;./z57¢c.-
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non: ' aw ,_ ......... ....__
Se du d,!!ll|ll |ll" 3/17/75, cap¬i:i::r:gla:k arlotte Division!,
Extremist latter," prepared has been
coordinated with Supervisor
Investigative Division.Q! MAP. 31 1915
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Pagelsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! . gr Wit-I1 I10 59E'l'B8BbIe
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documentlsl originating with the following govemment agencyes! ,______ be ,
_._ . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to yon.
_ .__ _ as the information originated with them. You will i __.__ Page sl referred for consultation to the following government agencyliesl; E
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For your information: .___ _ __ __ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
. -.._/os_-_4¢;+.ei2,¢6-.?- 747 - . -
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DELETED PAGE S! §_§N0 DUPLICATION FEE X
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Type in pldnlezl or code!
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92 3/A/75.
%g%:stp»~Ifte1 to
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157-s171 TTQffQ};~.F i:;1f _ l _ ' ~ ~~_- Priority!
DIRECTOR, FBI 05-165706-Sub a!
SAC,-GHARLQIIE 57-6171! P! J» _
BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP! L
EM/
Re Charlotte airtel to Bureau, 2/14/75; Bureau
Charlotte, 2/27/75; and Charlotte airtel to Bureau,
of an it-[H
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InR¢b;HmnRnm Charlotte, North Carolina
hhh March 6, 1975
This investigation is predicated upon receipt ofinformation that property be1on%ing to the Federal Bureau of
Investigation FBI!, specifical y a report of Special
Agent ZACHARY T. LDWE dated February 26, 1973, entitled
"CHARLES RAYI
rted
States
, and/or Title 18, United States Code, xf
Section 1025.
On February 26, 1973, ZACHARY T. LOWE, a Special
Agent with the FBI, presently assigned to the Winston-Salem,North Carolina, Resident Agency, Erepared a report concerningCHARLES RAY ZOLLICOFFER, who had een previous y identified
as a member of the Black Panther Party BPP! at Winston-Sa1em,.|
North Carolina. V
A characterization of the Black Panther Party BPP!
is attached as an appendix to this memorandum.
Sources whose identities
are concealed herein
have furnished reliable
information in the past
except where otherwise
noted.
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS NEITHER RECOMMENDATIONS
NOR CONCLUSIONS OF THE FBI. IT I5 THE PROPERTY
OF THE FBI AND I5 li TO YOUR iGENCYi IT RND
ITS CONTENTS ARE NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE
YOUR AGENCY. [_ I , I/.1 -' 1' »/J . "' _.r / 1
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In the February 14, 1975 edition of lhe Winston-SalemJournal, a local newspaper ublished in Winston-Sa1em,*NorEhCarolina, appeared an article written by Staff Reporter HOWARD
.£ARRand entitled, "FBI Still hovers Over Panthers, Members
Regarded as Possible Security Risks. CARR reported in the
article that an FBI report dated February 26, 1973, on CHARLES
ZOLLICOFFER, a member of the BPP, and written by ZACHARY T.
LOWE, an Agent in the FBl's Winston-Salem Office, had been
recently made available to the Journal and that the report
contained information furnished by three informants. CARR
also reported that the FBI file provided information concerning
CHARLES RAY ZOLLICOFFER's age, marital status, brotherscriminal records, and other pertinent information. 92!
On advised that theFebruary 26, , report 0 pec a gent LOWE, referred to
in the February lb, 1975, newspaper article, had been furnished
to the newspaper reporter by unknown individuals associated
with the BPP and that the report had been obtained while an
unnamed individual or individuals were reviewing certain
undisclosed records. CE T1 advised that it was unknown
whether or not the report was the actual report available in
the undisclosed records or a cop? of that report.
advised that BPP membersat Winston-Sa , la! made the report ofSpecial Agent LDWE available to Qhe Winston-Salemzdonrnal. 1!
-advised that cameras
le most knowledgeable BPP
member concerning report of Special Agent LOWE, and it
was apparent from comments made by CHARLES RAY ZOLLICOFFER
that he had seen the report and/or had the report in his
possession. .RAY ZOLLI
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ZOLLICOFFER and LEON ZOLLICOFFER, resided in an apartment on
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIFA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! __,_,__ with no segfegble
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Infonnation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Docuinenttsl originating with the following government agencyes! .__. ..__ _
_ ,_ ' ' __ , was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencyes!; he
_,___ 7 as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Pagetsl withheld for the following reasonlsl:
For your infonnationz _ __ W_
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
/05';/_'¢f6i7¢¢{- d- 71'/6' E ¢--F
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APPENDIX
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
FORHERhX_KNOU as rut stack PANTH§R eggry gen srtr-nrrenst
The Black Panther Party BPP!, organized in December,
1966, at Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby George
Seale, has the publiely<stated purpose of organizing black
people to take control of the life, politics and destiny of
the black community. The Party, operating the Black Panther
Intercommunal News Service, publishes a newspaper called
The Black Panther," which at one time openly advocated the
use of guns and guerrilla tactics in a revolutionary program
to end the oppression of the black people but since early
1971 has spoken for a survival program pending revolution.
BPP national headquarters, aka Black Panther lntercommunal
Headquarters, is located in Oakland, California.. I
""p' 9 While openly advocating direct overthrow of the
Uf S. Government by force and violence until 1971, leaders
have since avoided extreme statements in favor of calling
for action within the established order. Newton, in an
interview appearing in the May, 1973, issue of "Playboy"
magazine, stated the Panthers chief ambition is to change
the American Government by any means necessary but that
ultimately such change will be through armed violence.l- I
Despite its claimed dedication to community service,
indicators of the BPP's continued attraction to violence persist.
Since July, 197A, Newton and other BPP members have been arrested
in Oakland, California, for threatening police officers,
murder of a l7-year old female and the pistol whipping of
Newton's tailor. Newton failed to appear on these charges and
is now a local fugitive. Additionally, one died and three
were wounded as a result of a shooting at a BPP-sponsored -
dance in Oakland, California, in October, 1974.
5* APPENDIX
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D===e= 2/25/75
Transmit the following in _ e_e__ _ ___ ____ , ,__ __ _ __ _
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vm AIRTELI I I I I YPn'»m
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4F'R0l*é% sac, CHARLOTTE 57-6171! P! ,1
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BLACK PANTHER PARTY
I CHARLOTTE DIVISION
EM - BPP
'Ei§§?%5to Charlotte 1/27/75, and New York nitel to the Bureau L!
Enclosed for the Bureau are five copies of LHM dated
O and captioned as above. Enclosed for San Francisco and New York
are three conies each of LM_ 92I /
LOCATION IDENTITY
CE T-1 is a well-placedsource igglluk1-FE-'1:-Kw-W I mzofv /0.5"-/é~§"/'% -Y»-246 W L
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Q' I-I-I1!El Al.IiUREAU !F lN92 E5TlGA'l"l !N
Charlotte, North Carolina
In .Rrp!!', Please Ra-fer lu
File No.
February 25, 1975
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
CHARLOTTE DIVISION
LACK EETREEISTOHAIIER " r ?&NTHEB PARTY
On January 21, 1975 CE T-l, whose reliability is!unknown, furnished the following information:
The National Episcopal Church NEC! headquarteredin New York City, New York, has tentatively approved a grant
to the Black Panther Party BPP! at Winston-Sa em, North- Carolina, for use in the continuation of the BPP sponsored
Free Ambulance Program. The NEC previously gave t e BPP in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, $35,700 for implementation
of a free ambulance service and unconfirmed report sets thepresent reguest of the BPP at $42,000; however, the approved
figure is ar less than the amount requested by the BPP the.*
exact figure not known at this time!.
A recommendation from the Bisho of the NorthCarolina Diocese is repuired by February I5, 1975, for final
approval of the grant "rom the NEC. The Bishop of the North
Carolina Diocese will make a recomendation after receipt of
a cmnnittee survey in Ninston-Salem, North Carolina, of thepresent ambulance service operation. Additionally, an.investigator from the NEC in New York is presentlx in Winston-Salem for evaluation of t e ambulance propram. is NEC
invgstigator, ESRL AL?ER§ EIL, appears c osely associategewit the BPP an part cu arl LARRY LITTLE a resent mem rof the BPP and former leaderyof the BPP inWington-Salem. -i
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS NEITHER
RECOMMENDATIONS NOR CONCLUSIONS
OF THE FBI. IT Is THE PROPERTY
OF THE FBI AND IS IDANED TO YOUR
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A characterization of the Black Panther Party is 92|
attached as an appendix to this memorandum.
At a news conference held at BPP Headquarters in
Winston-Salem on January 20, 1975, NEIL announced support forthe BPP and its ambulance grogram grior to conducting anyinvestigation or meeting w th loca church officials. NEIL
J-UCU C12! G-
Churchz 2621; West: Street, Oakland, California, from
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E4»;APPENDIX
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY FOR SELF-DEFENSE
The Black Panther Party BPP!, organized in December,
1966, at Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby George
Scale, has the publicly stated purpose of organizing black
people to take control of the life, politics, and destiny of the
black community. The Party, operating the Black Panther
Intercomunal News Service, publishes a newspaper called "The
Black Panther," which at one time openly advocated the use of
guns and guerrilla tactics in a revolutionary program to end the
oppression of the black people but since early 1971 has spoken '
for a survival program pending revolution.
__ - While openly advocating direct overthrow of the U. S.
Cbvernment by force and violence until l97l, leaders have since
avoided extreme statements in favor of calling for action within
the established order. Newton, in an interview appearing in the
May, 1973, issue of "Playboy" magazine, stated the Panthers
chief ambition is to change the American Government by any means
necessary but that ultimately such change will be through armed
violence.
BPP national headquarters, also known as Black Panther
Intercommunal Headquarters, as of May, 1974, continued to be
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APPENDIX
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From: Directog, FBI 05-l65706! y"
. . EERSOHAL ATTENTION tBLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP! ---~-- a* "***a *
EM
ReCEairtel 2/14/75.
.Reairtel stated that information from Charlotte
report of SA Zachary T. Lowe dated 2/26/73 captioned
"Charles Ray Znllicoffer, aka, EM-BPP," appeared in an
i»-article in the 2/14/75 issue of the "Winston-Salem Journal,"
a Winston-Salem, North Carolina, daily newspaper. The article
written by Howard Carr, states that the FBI file was recently
made available to the Journal. 5792.
Reairtel did not contain your recommendations as to
action to be taken as a result of the "Winston-Salem Journal"
acquiring access to this report. 92!
Immediately furnish FBIHQ with your recommendations
i in this regard, Include identities and results of indices
checks regarding the "Winston-Salem Journal's" editor;
' publisher; and Carr. Also, include assessment.of currentrelations between your office and the "Winston-Salem Journa1.t'
Bureau files contain no references to Howard Carr;
however, one requested information on the Bureau's Top Ten Ifugitive orogram by latter in 8/72. 7'
JPG:ekw " - '"
SEE NOTE PIGE TWO
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ma; BLACK PANTHER PART! BPP!
105-165706
For your information, on 3/7/73 FBIHQ disseminated
fwo copies of report in question to the Department of Justice,
nne Qony was disseminared ro Secrer Service Headquarters,
Washingron, D. C., one copy was placed in file, and one copywas &PParen*1Y destr0Yed' on 4/13/73: B ¢°PY "35 made and din
furnished ro Narional Agency Check Cenrer NADC! £0? frwer 8,,+0 the U. S. Army which had reiiested information concerning
Rcair+e1 stared rhar original and seven copies of _
renorr "ere prepared; however, your itemizarion five submirred
to fhergureau, one copy for Secret Service, Charlotte,
"E§rh Carolina, and three copies retained in the Charlorre .
file! would account for nine copies. Resolve this discrepancy.
NOTE:¢-1-in- The "Winston-Salem Journal article captioned "FBI
Srill Hovers ver Panrhers" conrained fhe sraremenr "In a
confidenrial FBI file vhich was recgp+1y made available ea
+hc Journal, Zachary T. Lowe, an Agent in +he Uinsron-Salem
Office, cired rhree informanrs - identified only as CE T-1,
CE T-2, and CE T-3 - in a report on Charles Zollicoffer, a
member of the chap+er here. The cover sheet on the Feb. 23,
1973, ferr said all sources...whose idenri+ies are concealed
in referenced communicarion, have furnished reliable informarion
in rhe oas*.'" The cover sheet referred to is believed ro be
I11-.r:| mp nan 92r92--an -I:-_¢-92-ad-J--_-a.-I lJ_.a __-a_ J__ ._.._Lli._Ll; _.u_._r, um; u-:. cua.-pal nae! uccu 92.lA..l..Ull' JJIUCU. [92§:{1U|_"r ;11 Qluggr lg
an unclassified documenr. Informarion ar+ribu*ed ro rhe renorr
is accurare and i+ is aooarenr fhar rhe "Winsron-Salem Journal"
had access *0 rhe renor*. Charlorre reoorred *har*con*ac* wirh
Secrer Service, Charloeee, Nor+h Carolina, revealed rhar CODY
received by 1+ had beenzhsrroyed by shredding shor+ly af+er being
received. Bureau files reflecr +har cordial relarions exirrcd
wi+h rhe "WinF*on~Salem Journal" prior ro 10/69; however, since
rhe numerous crirical edirorialf of rhe FBI and former Direcfor
Hoover have anneared,QI1Cl&l
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his dined, after which they are shredded by SA ~
contain no information of direct interest to his office.
In this case, this report on ZOLLICOFFER was destroyed by £1
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if they
» The above information and this newspaper article are 1
being submitted for the Bureaufs appropriate_attention and
92 discretion as to what action the Bureau may desire to take-
_ ,~-~ " No further action is being taken by Charlotte pending 1!
receipt of advice from the Bureau.
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UNITED STATES GUVERNM ENT
Memorandum
T0 1 DIJZCTOA, Fbl 05-165706 Sub 8! narz: 2/25/75
m0~&s.92c, c11.-a.z1.0'rTr: 57-6171! P!
5=v=1E¢Tr"1:1..".c1: r>.'.:rr11;.: 1-.=.;:1Y rm!
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Ae Charlotte airtel to bureau dated 10/25/74;
ai ed l/8/7- ChQtlOtCn
1'
,,~ " For information of the Bureau, referenced
Charlotte airtel on 1/S/75 advised that
rrogran at Tinston-Salem, N. C., was continuing and the
Fleck Panther Party at Uinston-Salem was not making any
further plans to dismantle BUT headquarters and move to
Oakland Celifornie Referenced Chariot report' CO11L£1i1lr:d information regaranu GUVLSPW 1ITTL is presently in Tinston-Salem, *
where he anticipates continuing to assist the DP?
Free Ambulance Program.C.,
- - 1 nno additional ini tien has been
received from logical sources regarding any renewed plans
to dismantle DP? Headquarters or BPP members traveling to
Uakland, California. It appears that previous discussions
regarding the JinstonSalem Chapter's move were short live
and no dissemination of th:se discussions is being made.lo date,
Charlotte is continuing to follow this matter;
and should an actual move by CPU menbers or DP? Headquarte
b'3in, the bureau eno appropriate orfices Ulll be adviseoans LHH for dissemination will be prepared.
e Ho 63. BEG 1'14 5- /70; -
Ssn Francisco Info! 57-120A!
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to. <qqpIp-ding LILLL. s "rave
sponsored ."
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AIRTEL 1 - Mr,
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T0: SAC, Charlot§§C.ég.57-5171! i 1/27/75
From: Director, FBI §l05-165706!-'i{';éharlotte Field Guidance
LJf*
BLACK PANTHER PARTY *""
En
ReCEnite1 1/21/75.
Referenced nitel not suitable for dissemination forJ
the following reasons:
Confidential source incorrectly evaluated as "a
source in position to know and source's identity was not
furnished in the Administrative Section. Manual of Rules and
./ Regulations, Section 4, page 20, provides instructions regarding,
the proper terminology to be used in evaluating informants. '
Black Panther Party and Larry Little, mentioned z!
therein, were not characterized.
Additionally, the character "EH" was not set forth in.1
title.
Proptly resubmit information contained in referenced
nitel in LHM form. Score error of form against responsible ,1
supervisory and Agent persenneli
1 New York
1 San Francisco
JPG:ekw/med
!
NOTE:
Referenced nitel not being corrected and disseminated
at FBIHQ since the Charlotte source is not known and, therefore,no statement can bemade as to reliability. ~
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9:05 PM NITEL JANUARY I 2!, 1975 PEB
TO: DIRECTOR, FBI I05-165786! H-Aft"!-
snu FRANCISCO 57-1234!
FROM: EHABLQIIE 51-e111! P!
ACK PANTHER PARTY, CHARLOTTE nzvrsxow
ON JANUARY 21, 1975, CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE WHO IS IN "
POSITION TO KNOW ADVISED THE NATIONAL EPISCOPAL CHURCH NEC!,I -1 .
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HEADQUARTERS NEW YORK CITY, HAS TENTATIVELY APPROVED A GRANT
TO BLACK__PA_NTHER PARTY BPP!, WI NSTON-SALEM, NC, FOR USE IN
OJNTINUATION OF BPP SPONSORED FREE AMBULANCE PROGRAM, NEC
PREVIOUSLY GAVE BPP IN HINSTON-SALEM $35 {TOO FOR IMPLEMENTATION
OF FREE AMBULANCE SERVICE AND UNCONFIRMED REPORT SETS PRESENT
REQUEST BY BPP AT $42,606: HOWEVER, APPROVED FIGURE LESS THAN
STATED AMOUNT EXACT FIGURE NOT KNOWN AT
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ANNOUNCED SUPPORT FOR BPP on JANUARY 2e, 1915, AT PUBLIC news ;;;§;~
CONFERENCE IN WINSTON-SALEM PRIOR TO CONDUCTIM INVESTIGATION
CR MEETING WITH LOCAL CHURCH OFFICIALS. NEIL,quic-
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