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0_[C6 Memorandum .- UNITED sures GOVERNMENT
A * 1 .' I92
> ' 1'0 = THE DIRECTOR mum May 2, 1 5 _ A/W/i .-non = D. ~11. um 1 pMTL__ x sunjacn zszmen MIG'H.4§f, coesorr, aka. , / :55
- Edward Anato '00:-son '_ MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION cozvornnrne
DH ,_
Toll. Rou__
PURPOSE: . l i"_j-
_ To advise that
on April 28, 1951,
' published concernin. -.,.. ....9. to know 11JP<g:_y*5l"lQ,"?1§_l°!_9I!',Lo'PL Kurged t7EZzjE'" e;§_i_i__Q,{g_¢;_'t__1g__e;__a_[j_ _qg=g1_e_d clecir_ag.ce to work" in the atomic eneg;gy__,[_i_e_1,d. Bufiles reflect that the
871157 ' s e ' e'"ct is an atomic sciégliilt orr_ with
_ N _i1 Klaus Fuchs on Fe
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. ' "1 ,._. _;,- _ | ,-" - .92,__.i Q To r commend tha in ed _-that ,/ *~£<'r»w*i<=~ 92B£.§_7f__ilLZJ"-,5}! _?:fn ___ Me@_=1,£i.§ea,2Le;.ooend
"_ - m cannot be? iiL9j_¢J,0_B.e;d.and tMLamn n ce = 4._¢- - i-H1 ,w¢=**"_..[°" the»_4L¢9_YBJ::¢~l3£.EL-Q9mmi§%QZ3._G.¢J*°* _/"__ :_ _- BrauoQls ,' To further recommend that the Atomic Energy
F 1 Commission be informed by liaison that the sabject is
' , having a book published concerning atomic energy matters.
92 _ 92
4. BACKGROUND:
_ 92__,_.92 Reference is made to the memorandum from Mr._._9.;,.- .s-2-i"
5,":. .- ,.a e, _ 0 e subject, Edward HMichael rson. reported that Carson is in the Q; process of having a col: published which deals with w . 92 mathemati nd chemistr 92._q__r;;,nam1a in the atomic energy "st" r" field. mfurt_her.;92regortedlthat Carson informed hill- " that he a an emotional breakdown as a result of the R.. d_1.'r_est of Emil Klaus Fyahefomespiqnage and has notW , - " . I B Q? . -'1 r *- - Q .92&
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P5m92<3l?' i e A317Guy Hottel, dated May 1, 1951 aduisin that on April fea, 19.51, he 1 terviewed uaho informed _. th t h F re ly
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been able to'secure to work in the
-stated that his purpose in furnishing
the above information was: .
1. He believes Corson should receive clearance
for work in the atomic energy field, and
J
Biographical Data Concerning Subject: .
Bufiles reflect that Edward Michael Carson
was the subject of an Atomic Energy Act - Applicant
investigation in September - October, 1947. Carson
was under consideration for a position as a consultant,
with the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Investigation
reflected that Carson was born June 27, 1921,-in New
York of naturalized parents of Russian origin. Corson
has 0 Ph.D Degree from Johns Hopkins University and
was employed as a research physicist by the Union Carbide
and Carbon Corporation in New York City and Oak Ridge,
Tennessee, from 1943 to 1947. A number of neighbors
considered him entirely loyal. One acquaintance believed
Corson to be in sympathy with Russia during the war.
lhis investigation also rejiected that Carson received
a loan of approximately $500.00 for tuition from the
Russian Students Fund, Incorporated. According to
G-2, this organi2ationi¥¬composed of various groups
beliefs.5 with proSoviet, pro-German, and other un-American
X5eoggt,Activities_qf Subject:
. on February 10, 1950, Carson telegraphed Emil
K2aus_ uohs at the-Bow Street jail in England as follows:H /92__92 y A
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"Have written Cockroft. Naturally do not
believe the accusations. If I can be of any
service call on me. .
Ichs replied:
"Thank you. There is nothing you can do. The
evidence will change your mind. '
In a letter which he stated was to be published
in the March, 1950, issue of the "Journal of the American
' Physics Society," Carson stated that he was fully
convinced that Fuchs was not capable of betraying any
trust - personal or national. Corson also stated in
this letter that he was shocked at Fuchs arrest and
could not believe that it was possible.
On April l2, 1950, Br. J; Robert Oppenheimer
advised that Corson recently told him that he was
on.
9'1
lnterviews With ubjecti
Carson has been interviewed on several occasions
by Bureau representatives, particularly with respect_
to his acquaintance with Fuchs. On the first interview,
Corson became mildly indignant stating that he had
already been "grilled? for days by MI5 in England.
However, Carson did furnish information concerning his
knowledge of Fuchs and expressed the opinion that "There
may be others like Fuchs. He immediately admitted that
he had no documentary proof of this statement and he 3
advised that he would not "contravend'his integrity by 2
reciting names."
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I has access to restrict <1 1e Information. Subject was xgembg __9f theItalian It-Bciet Party, 1933-1937. Bubject is brot q...
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It is pointed. out that EMILE UNIS FUCHS is a. self-admitted. Soviet
espionage agent presently serving 0. ll-I-year se tence in Emlmd for
Soviet espionage activities.
is the wife of TREZUBRI to be pointed. out that
w of the French ho was, until recently, the
en, and who was later removed from said. position because of his
open and. admitted affiliation with the Gonmmist Party.
of Subject
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Washington Confidential Informant 1'-1 is Securitqr Division, Department
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Boston o en a Informs; a
Boston Confidential Informant 1'-3 ie
New York Confidential Informant It-2 is
pnrtment furnished the New York
aw York Confidential Informant EH3 is
New York Gonfidentiallnformant i92-It is
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Butel dated. 11-13-50.
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._,f-' Q-'j_._.;_.= _'
TUGK he had some
with him f b t I 1 professional over a period o a ou
one year an that f ona social contact withM» M W "*1
his vi e are h very hones , responsib e individuals of good character
and habits. Heturther stated that both TUCI and his vife are firm .' believers in the Democratic Form of Government and that he considers - Dmm to be entirely loyal to the United__.§tatel at this time. * _ v|692
yftxrther that TUCK is quite conscientious
and attempts to very careful in his handling of any confidential
information but that he does have a tendency tor "absent-mindednese"
which has caused h @?U¢dm&ew&U
Violations, such as"-leaving docnments o1.it"and"iaie's" 'o;;es. ' se added,
however, that DUCK is always very discreet in his conversation about
eves that he can be trusted with any restricted data. and the
tion. advised that he has only known confidential inform
Mr. and Mrs. TUCK to associate with responsible and, so far as heknows, loyal citizens. " -{_~.;_ 3" . .~ .
' d a Lo hs.t Hr. and Hrs. '1KJCK s associates t at
Alamos have nc u e r. and lb.-s. J. CARSON MARK; Mr. and Mrs. STANISIAW
ULAM, and Mr. DUNCAN CURRY. He has not known them to be affiliated -
with any organization.
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- B_tate~gf an ibegiqcratic rant: aoveruent
,,_
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association? that
that he has only known TUCK to associate with reputable and_ _Qnd_t1qa_1: h¢§a";~;§r1a:.2I2ag?'5F¬nv §'o?¢rn1=
may have had with HILLIP MORRISON. He advised
loyal citizens
.-¢ 1,. 5 _ ~ . n _ _' E . .. _ _, _ _ .. _ . . _ ;:=r__._d If _: I _ ./ are _B.l'-_, L95. _E,,.,._~,:H,_,,¢___..,.;,f,§,;¢5¢.,_.',_/__v,4_
"co'z{ii¢ientie1h = »a . - , _ -l. as concluded he conéidara max enbetrutqa with
H. iniorntion. ,. me-»;;- _"H -5 - .1. I .1. _.. -_; -_
md had '_a.1so A one ao¢;_':_l.a.1 contact -over liiar ..
He stated Ir} and Mrs." TUCK are very respeotable ind _re_sp0nsib1e
mciividuala who appear to be entirely loyal to the Ilnitedjtetea am! tne;
Democratic Form of Government. He has not_!r.nq'92m them to be lnffiliateqi
" with any organization and has only known them t_ous,ociate with reputable .1'.=<11.*'1=1*1=~1~i- V ; A e$
.
§ - . I TUCK
asual manner but that he has never ind cated t t'hQ ' xiAUsFUcHsin@_'c_'; L ., .ever had any close acgueintanceshig or aalocia. on 21:11 M 3- *_1
"'92
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mention PHILLIP MORRISON in any manner and"lioes not know of any possibleassociation betveen these individuals. g0 _
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I- A-iv1==<1~tha# won thwahIf _8ecur1t'§ 'V1"01§-tI'6n§§ A"'Il"§.Et'' > very consoidua about a ' it am-- ._"c1easificatioq_,"~_' I :'1' . " ; - . -- . 4 .- = "" .- i . ; '-"- "5 [§5" :.* 1. ~ l ;;_°f ?"°o ° °- l L5 =~ 5- ~'~: -I ** "' ' - ' -?v.%~_-_jé":' J,- Ii-'that he" hsanevor known" IVE.-to mention H'::';&-l:&$-Q¬:'?|;,,
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. '-"4~,1" !.l1 .°-"4 --= -~to . .he has newer Ind any reason to question his !_ this country or".v"=,-,'_-_
our Form of Government. Be also indicated is very 1lisc_reqt__f 1'-in his conversation and association and that hswconsiders him to bi-"é=trustworthy with confidential information. >.-__'1-.- I_- -_ -__-
<92_ I I . . . 1 :!~..:_:,-advised um he 1Ias_s.c_Qnainte¢i ntpmgigs mess A
at Los Alamos during Voi'1'd"Vai"IT ¬ii"'¥Zat
TUCK were members H§6; EE;_never__1_cn_e§_' thgpi t3 be
mnicma §c§§¬e*"t6@tE*f e£EE"t'!p6ssib1;y_'_$_Ln connec- _tion with t1i§'~E §liey3T¬»'£'¬t iwork-in Vthsfsans -- N.' ' rs'ot section of laboratory bu that inasmuch as both vers lambs
the_B1-itish Mission, they did havejcune nut921g.l>__-sitrzationsjr" ":
some professional _
stated TUCK always impressed hin as being good. J ;
character am! that he considers him to be -sjfthoroughly transplanted 1;," 11Englishman" who is now entirely loyal to-the Unites States and ourForm of Government. _ ._ _ >:q._._:~,.l.:>l_:. '::_ _ -;.;__ J 92__< __' A m@*p=éii1§=JJ::;A:"; -¥nat "1sj5¥éi-w mt V
and conscien ous in rsgar to -security andc1assfi.!ication vnisltters *J~?P';o=__,;,_
anithat he considersitmt _he__'has aver: comangiable attitud_e in this: 5:?
"respect. Be has only known him to slssocia.t'e_92rith re[_Injt_able_.and has known his to be attiliated with sny"orgsnization;_ __3' nr
l W .¬J"ai1vie'ed' that he Hid not observe K
ly associate with ICLAUS FUCHS, altho '5 théglwere both_'§;gnbers of W"the sr1t1=n' TQwm;Y&"%I.'" e'"E'&irisé?i't1&3;t they am
not work in--the~eanIrséE't'i'6'"6i the laboratory and that he cannot recallhaving ever seen them associating on a social basis. ' lb
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ve-he-believes TUGK is nowe:_:ar-ire!; loyal ou.r_
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with FUCHS a.1r~I:0s-t-3.anns't!r'at' any"O1ihéi"Iocatioo, He ptatedthat be does not reoalf l=at' TUCK ever mentioned FUCHS *Eo h:Lm in ymanner, although he does reééll that TUCK did diiouéa ALIAN HUHH&;convicted ; - .;- 5.;-_; wfih him éoiiétime attr '1: -_-_ 'a_ tof HAY. =- Jag - -Y=' !!__gapno{ It: - _ga§_Q._E__ jjzatements ntq by1UCK_"in regard to I1! that he dogs re,<_:aJ_.!,__tha*t "wan? entirely ']ié"a}a"aa§ _a¢re¬&"1KYf6r' 1g&1¢i¬§_3mt_ __1» as war =¢a»,g;»§:ee1e1hem»_z: ml =h=;@.n=.@=;=;1.¢:@i¬@e§.*=h= -i-1.1 as '92 subject oi; m111u51,cOncai"n on ¬hebaa1s of oecu.1'if;1_.'_._
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AQ 116-1196
and that the 1»
are entirely loyal to _ mma Qtatea __
Government. he further ailv'1,ae<1t1:?|at R!!!
in his conversation! tint hehasreputable people. __-' " - "_ Ion
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lite v1u:i?i-.
BUCK on 35th Street She advised that
she did. not lave much personal contact such period but
that she never was in receipt of any information unfavorable to their
character, 1oya1ty,'aaaociates or truatworthinesl in any respect
;'~ we----1
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of gQ0d__ character am! A both _ _ are
loyal to the United. Staten -and the Denocratiqlorn -of ~_.=-I".-T'_'=1_ f
Government. He mrther advised tint he has only k1i'ovn_ them to nanpciate
_;_vi.th reputable ma loyal citizens who ueelpq _el§p10yed. :l.n_;_r_elpqne_1bJ,e
f ;p0a1t1ona by the Univerlity of Calif and lentioned the In believesthat their particular aaaocmtea110011 he TI: FRI C. HUT-1'. . - __fJ___ _ if _- - -_;92::;'.::A_ av A.
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RE: JAOCB H. H - BA - 10486- E Aka Jmeb m1detem ; -
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.1 J0i66' Membmndum - uurran sums GOVERNMENT - "'7_Qa92n 7"?§ "I"_- _92
we = nnmcsron, var u.1-1.=.¢,51,a- ,1-'=AT=.=_-Jn17 20, 1955
1 92 . _ _
Reference Bureau ietter dated January 12, 1955,e 0 W - mi:mm §1:;:§ mg§#§g.'u 4 sq ml-<5 2
captioned"szcunmr arsx macaw, LEA - 2; mu 1:ar1on_cm!.'
in thin one
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glagg FF. -1 -1» an. . ' -. . l cl r . 9292u1-Jlezioo. the questionable ereae ofeigni - e involved in oonnootion with degree of anooia- é
exist: in thin association
929292@-;92s-122"
WDRED ' 7] 7 JUL 25 1955'
H 1-068116-2673 _ - -__ A ,-mlRECORDED - 7] 96/73<>¬
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UK "TED STATES GOVERNMENT
Membrqndum '5?10 = W. C. 8ul1ivsij/ is nus; August 29, 1961 §~_'jji§='-
. » s!;=.;:'..n.-:at-----1:110 g R. w. smith $ " '. __92 __ fl '__'S'ID'EFL;R--- :,..._'___1é:;::_;___ o.. - . c-*"."1~z~:m1ca~ "1~__ e
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3.}suncomnrrss sucusr 1 196185: ' "1?Q maon onnzruu. snwm agsnzsn}. l Q4 £51as "o. s. ARMY-WITNESS - - - - .43.. =1 I, ed _~1 ML he/> Wye???»/'
SENATE INTERNAL 8ECURI'1Y"BUBCOMHI'1 I'EE referring Volume I of ExecutiveJ Session Testimony of'Major General Edwin A. Walker, US Army, to Domestic 'ti Intelligence Division for review and return to Mr. DeLoach for return to Committee. »
92I
h_transcript was returned by Liaison Section to Mr. DeLoach Two photo-static copies were prepared for Bureau's use and-are enclosed herewith. @/v!
E
r -we-B i5'f"§?@,¢ ° ° A
~ gartlner -SEC pgs__This memorandum contains brief review of captioned testimony by
Central Research Section and is for information only. No mention of Director or l
FBI. In April, lB6_l, General Walker was relieved oi command as head oi 24th ' -
Infantry Division, Germany, apparently because of publicized procommunist ' =
allegations against prominent persons and allegations that he had beenindoctrinatingilersonnel of his Division with Johnirch 8oclety_mate1-ials. The "Overseas P
Weekly, " h ' ' ereinsiter refer!-Q to as OW, snbllrican mmercialgublication E 'among service personnel Uerseas, had been responsible 92
much of the original publicity conce rnlng the General! alleged
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RINK ORE IAUGHT SGUTH HIM SHEET, CHMIFAION, ILL. IN SUMMER IINETEN._ _ _. , .
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FORTISBVBH, AND IHILE THQRE HE REPORTBDLY HGAGD IN LHGUIHT3 WITH OTHEI X '
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7'5 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVES FIGATION
' Tum cu: amaumn-m AT ,B[1REA1] _ Hr nu no. 116 27156E':',;_-712.2,:*3 . . F. _'2: z "-.::92-.~'.'."- 1T" '
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cu snivd byJOHN smaom mm cn moses me. A Denise"! an °
, Foilsvu PSIS or |=Ac'rs SE1 F"-:7-,sE mg° pm uxssammmon ',§.,"° -
REFEREmEa Bureau file number 116 176969
letter from SAC lube. to SLO Knoxville dated September 6, 1950g¢4£E;i_A GIAIACTIIUFCJII
DETLI1Bt LT MK RIDGE , TENNESSEE
wad interviewed
t he has known
applicant
him to be loyal stated that the applicant was the
roenmate of
also stated. 1: he never knew applicant as a. mem
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Fpointed out that the room aasigmmnt at Isle see uncle without choice,
m I I. sen e:l ' I. L I3 I 'v""92 "' ' ' =~ I'v'I 0.: :e :
stated that the epplioent also associated with one; Im at school but that he did not hie! Any of his olitical s!'iilia- -ti sympathies to this governn:ent.- According town did not know '
if the essooie.ti.on_betIeen I11 these persons had termine I1 n they finishedat Yale, and could only add that BROWN I6.8 at present in England
=1=<> said we he am not know either rauks. orJACQUE%C'E[VALIER and knew of no associations between them and the dplioant.
He els volunteered the information that the plioent had been at Les Ala-moson several occasions and my have lmorn K1-kU%§UCHS, but of this he-was not sure.
qeoncluded mt in the time he Ilcnem the applicant
he never had:-eeson to ink he would be disloyel to this ooimtfy. -
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Ieheral Ina-van at lnnrsgaun "
Ame:-ieen Embassy
1, Grosvenor Square
London, W. 1
H T sscam -_1i12cormmn
April 30, 1952 A W __ e -
. 1;-rr"-'.~ 1 1 1 -Director, FBI . .-L L-_ -. 4 - --= 4 TLegal L e, London 16-12! ~ 9~92
rnsnzar onoon - - m15h
aka Fritz Iolfg on
LTDIIC ENERGY ACT PLIDANT
Rebulet 3-7-S2 to Charlotte, 1 copy of which -Qwas directed to this office. - _ _ Q59,/,
or a
FOOCASE IhichThere
Bure s attent-ion is c!1reot.ed_, to
notes that Klaus uchs identified BEURTON as his' woman cont U.K. Sh 1 I é§1eved"bo be 1n-the Russian zone of Germny. _'__ W
92 I ~n 92 , -y LL mF0 - ".¢ g$92FlED e4 by5 $1 l'r_a£92R 18 U "A HOW mgasm on: O92g°=A35 . f . ~_:. 1; rovmmt-:0 9 ' 3 ' PM -
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1 - .: J . > ino Oice M - UNITEL e;n;eseuvERNMENT
_ TO : -Director,:¥BI " ' nun: 6/7/511
n nol C, New York 16Q1Q353§! "D92 ",'
E sum . emmn mm!%oB1Lmnn - WA L 88606 '
AEAA
Q5 Re mr teletype up Bureau, 2/1o/so entitled 'rooé.4sE, PIONAGE - am
I '
O! Referenced teletype reects on page 1 that LYEA BLISS, Of Union Carbide and Carbon Uorporation, was present at a tee cal meeting pg
of British delegation and Kellex employees according to diaries o:£__1'_J_1_~_.___j§_;,BJ_,_
_ The above teletypee reects that COIQJV believes that KLAUS FUCHS
was present at the meeting. l _
92; Rerep of SA CHARLTON c. uc swam dated 2/15/so at Knoxville
entitled "F'0OCAoE, EIPIONAGE - R" page 7 of which reflects that :11». L.A.
BLISS, of Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation, was present at a ,% meet on January S, 191111 ~01 the Kellex Corporation which was also attended
by mu urns. Jr -_ -$ ml l+ ' - ' he pertinence of the above'=5in.£'ormation is not known by the W103 /5
end is being eet forth for the information of the Bureau.A ' , » J,L§_" %:@s*/-ff/m nor nscoaoeo .m°°3B L 1r:z=oR1~§§"{I.C"§_T§¢?={.zi92zn"-.. P R - 8 JUN 9 1954 -. '§§§.:>;a1u 1§_ §," ? :aiJ-'>"-5"87"!:_-. 92 A - I I » _. _,, ..> --
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{ mm nrmrbm W61, ASYNOPSIS OI FACTS:
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@ Bureau k§1;é; .6 NOT RECORDED _ _51. 5/ I "'9 JUN 1'5 195$ - .__1 - Albuquez-qua £61-;h83£-4-? 2 r _4%/<1 Q1/< '- I ' 1 I I J 92 t>' "~31 "t:'!92 _ 7 i Li _i i 7 ' i I i if -- I _92.[L7i_ ~"_'V-:_
I8 LOAIIED to vou av mi m. no new at, on ITS cmrmns m to at msr|nau1£n' imam: .1'liE_ Aerncv
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FEOEBAL BIINEAII OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SNEET
Pageis! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! ,. _ ___ _ _ _ _ I _ I _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Page s! withheld for the following reason B
For your information: _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:.__//6$//65193/7f1;2-»e. N_ H_ __
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Alamo:
during the early days of the
he has heard oi FUCHS eince , he that FUCHS was
connected with the theoretical work being done, uhereas KI-IRE
_1rae engaged in experimental work. He stated that to his knowledge,
FUCHS did nt"h'eve any oi,ciaJ. contact Iith KLIDIE or._e.zw of the ~'
members of his group. .He etated that FUCHS would have_'been older
and a more "senior scientist than KLIIE, Jvho was little more than
a technician and very young when he was at Loe Alamoe. YOUNG stated
that he could not say whether or not KLDIE knew FUCHS when he wee
at Los Alamoe, but that he had never heard KIJRE mention having any
associates among the members oi the British Mission at Los Llanos.
He added KI-HIE had very ten, if any, close friends -while at Loe
llamas, and that he believed that he knew him better than anyone
presently at Lee Limos. He edvieed that he could suggest no one
who might have knoum the applicant well enough _at I-oe _Alemos to say
iB1;liBr_hB was an aaepcietoeo! FUCHS on a eoci_JB.I.haeia_." -Q . . . - . -, "1 ». ' l ".. _ = , - . -_ .-_»- =.-- -. -:», > -. . 1. - "1 . .. - _ -_ ,=. . .- 2"" . s_., ;; -, .1 -5; =,.-_-4-' , ; __ ». _ ,,_ -- _ 1--5' - » --. . ~. . , t ___, 4* » "mus 5;, M" '1-We 1;;e.;;' em" ».;.e;;@ae;.c 1 S
espionage tor the Russian Government during the period_,tha_t'he area".
at Log Alamos'_trc|n_l9H4 to'19!-£6 end is presently seriing a Iourteen
year sentence in England.
-RUC-
$33Q-_e¢a-nip
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erg? commission said is e conifer
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to piekeeeh other: brdno. _
Built Pint Atomic Pile _
' Whiiothomeetingietobo
!inecito oomp1ete1yuno1uai£ie:ljmatex-ioi.ml-nyo!tho_ettendin¢
ooientistsu-osteonglyllilulin
otho seexecy regulations of the
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hn.vemsdenosecreto!t!:eirpoei-
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V .eInst.itu = uponmts oi - n gnu; op atomicpcientists _irom 0 team of men
who built. tho rst atomic pile at;
the Ugiversity oi Chicago in 1045..It eiso inoludea scientists hrounitgthe lmiversity to continue theiiy;
V humus. 1-mien om lured. ea,; oommiagionmokeo-;on prob-- im- . I;."-92"?'}-[I92I-I-u-92:-|>1Il92I92' I 92
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a e u - -' Z . m-'{,~*"°"="= » E%. *3 £;.§°K hm M Emma m love:-nan! egggtyoiciala nu! -.,i '1' °PP°"" there .5.
nitytoreleuanoebrthiseovern-..4 . . ,_-mam- i .~ I ~~ 5
American scientists whom"
will nd the oonterenoe m Dr.!>.<r=
d of e U oi - . l Q .- ' caso.Dr. tmi
Carnegie mu neolmolon.
pid Dr. P unison oi Gor-
nel1.j:921!-an nosed to secrecy .
surrounding oiomie research. en --*
atomic enerz.v'commiaion spoku-I2,manmio. - -i _. _ E3. Bzard. a. Hungarian-born soien- 'Wm 1M¢1==¢ lwmm . I mu who mm at the University "' -7|-M - 1-" = ~= -- ' "1"" t, 0!BerIin untiiAdolphHitier..~1 1&3:-T-Fif-TJTI-75TI --.- - *- to Dower. hi-B lrin-lo<!'ho is oon-FL ZV ¢ .- ;-.-.- vin0ed'that_itispoa.sib1e toueupik -1 .- |.7__ll:' _I_ H"7?'-4?, " I IUHNPDBHG Ghllll IEQCU-O11. !l_I l ! 1 z- D _-.4
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fore security druzmee could béemed -um Pam in Britain:Initiated, to what the atomic atomic energy development. Fuchs}
fenence at which iciensta will Inle spud Ivia atqntc pa}-@by I6 pill: each other: brains." octhene.>IaI=0U~ P ." --A g
mn11e1:e!_yun¢!asa!e_d"5|Dr win -u=m otFrance,who' _ _ 1 paw at he m=nmz,w» ma mm :m@mm.;;¢¢.¢mmanwm_ . - ,
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FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
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For your information: r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
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I'11:h_YIIIJ'.ll GRAHAM, 1151 01iice1j,; At0Il:_lc
Energy Ooulnissionfhe stated that D;-I FRED IOFPMAH at Ins ' s, jlewlexico,
' '0. very responsible scientist, hind been very insistent that FUCHS be brought
- into the Lon Alanna Project, nndhbis insistence in this matter now, the .
H, J.ight_o1 present developments, has cnused GRA1-IA! to wonder Just whet night " '
_hn.ve prolpted r. mmun in pushing this Iatter so'd.i1.igent1y."
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Page s! withheld for the following reason e!: -
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4;; _ " Atomic Information By Australian TONIC ENERGY ACT
1- , Scientist in 19145 - - '
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svuorsns or FACTS: ~ . » i' . , wélnformation eoncerning the travel of -F M
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.- - ormatio was obtained concerning THOMAS ALLIBONE or '$13 ; L mm mm. Information concerning'H.W.B.SKINNER1 1»-~~;-~=»-_r-e--»~=- g 1;; 1 1 _ we uJL2v::f ¢92e om-1 1H i I - B 1ea-E 1/7-805'! [MIG 21' 1951 Q
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Gov !'nmenta1agency, advised that Dr. SKINNER_and DR.K;"<>¥1-=3. the B.1"i*=}Bh $§,iaen;§iIe@az::e:.te.Q_1n.§.ea3.aI7i'_a a sian s were cleared. to visit the -
Uicago Opera ns Office in November, 1-91;? to_ conferwith Dr. H. L§%N'DERSON in regard to aspects of neutron
spectroscopy. This informant further advised that
Dr. SKINNER and Dr. FUCHS visited the Ar onne NationalLaboratory in Chicago on November 28, HEY. At that
time they were not given access to any restricted data.
Dr. KARL P.»92.LE?XCOHEN, 501 West 121st Street,
New York City, advised S ROBERT M. KEANE and JOHN R.
MURPHY, on February 9, 1950, that he remembered having
dinner with Dr. FUCHS at a restaurant in New York City
in 19147. At that time FUCHS left his hat in the »
restaurant and he later asked Dr. COHEN to get it for
him and return it to Mrs. SKINNER who resided on West
111th Street. »
When Dr. FUCHS was interviewed in England,
he stated that he remembered having dinner with Dr, COHEN
and leaving his hat in the restaurant, andthat he
had t COHEN t t t t - f
~r @_ v ., _ _'-1.»-_._ 7reques e r, o re urn i o the home 0
_ _,_._p1.__lFI W. B. SKINNER on West lllth Street in New YorkCity.¢ -_ ' " ' -
PATRICK J. GAREY, the International General
Electric Company, Schenectady, New York, advised in
February, 1950 that D1». FUCHS visited this laboratory
on Nove er 18, 19147 His records indicated that_Qg,h" H w as'to visit this laboratory with 01-.
FUCHS," but was delayed and did not arrive until Povember26, ' I
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ADMINISTRATIVE
CQNFIDENTIAL INFORMAN TS
The Confidential Informants mentioned in
the report of SA WILLIAM G. O'DONNELL, datedAu4u¢ 23,
at New York, New York, are iientified as follows:1951
L14
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>m-2 HARRY WALSH ,
Security Office,
Atomic Energy Commission,
70 ColumbusAvenue,
New York City.
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T-5
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Atomic Energy Commission,
Washington, D. C,I-I2
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verify OLIPHAN1" s .
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during July, l9L|.7.- » _ . 1." - ~ "
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Z? B1;e auA 17-805!. I 92- 2 - New York 17-156! " - -' ' ' San Francisco .17-89! - AG.29w51in Institute on
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t is noted that previous investigation in connection with _
EMIL KLAU . a self-adittQ§_§oyigtm§sp1QD§8Q-§B9QF; determined
t5Et'he we in the United $tates Bovember 11 through 30, l9h7, during
which time he visited the Argonne Laboratory as well as other AtomicEnergy Commission sites. ~' 92- '- ; -_ _ -
- It is noted that during May, 1950, -FUCHS, in an interview"_ -Awith T-9 and I-10 of known re1iabi1.ity,cgave_an account of his - " '- '
. activities during the above_visit- to the United States, recalling. .
that after arrival in New York_City, he remained inthe city about-two days and resided in a hotejinear lllth Street. 'jHe stated that-" <' he recalled that Mrs. H.__!rj_,__I§_, ___I§§!I_Ig._B_ was residing at that time ."in an apartment orT_I'II"6h Stree . q '- i - - " /
I . . , _ A ' i Washington '1-3, a-representative of another governmental A _ _
e A ientific circles rag _
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ormation concerning , OLIPHANT and other members of the
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117-120 - _ . _ K
" §DMIISTRATi1§ PAGE 1
i INFOHMANTS - ' -
T1 - Violation Section, Security Division, INDIF
T-2 SA RAY Information attributed to him is set forth
' in the report of SA E. HYATT MOSSBURG, Washington, D. 0,, 92
Juiy 2h, 19h6, in the matter entitled, "National Committee i
on Atomic Information - Federation of American Scientists,"it of
.-1COffice of-Naval Research
Records of Security Division, AEC~ 92 t .
Assistant Director
interviewed FUCHSCIA - _ .
_ nd T-10 are used to protect the identity_of
- HUGH H. CLEGG and SA ROBERT LAMEHERE who
' during.May, 1950, in England, resuits of which interview are
set forth in the report of SA JOSEPH C. HALSH, New Yorx pity,
on October 10, 1950, in the FOO Case.
LEADS - 1
I
get WASHINGTON FIELD _Q§F'ICE _ ~_ -
' .H gt Washington, D. C,_ _ _ p ' i' ".__ ,1_ _- -
- will, through,the Security Division, AEC, obtain specific -
information identifying work papers and activities of BURHOP of _
interest to AEC and in connection with his association with the MED A
Program et Berkeley,Celifornia. . A - »
A Will, through informants and other sources, make p
additional efforts to determine iocai_wssnington ant other addresses of
BURHOP and other principal suspects in instant matter uuring their i
visits to the United States._ 1- ' . . . _.
f ' Wiii, through INS and Vise Division, Dept; of State,- - '~/1
attempt to locate eccitional travei_data concerning 0LIPHANT*s visit
to the United States during Juiy, 19hb. __- -' _ A
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVE-gT|GATICdN
,,"1', ,,,';',_,,m,,_, rrmw YORK " ea J1: H ; 117-89
llllell-roman nanwnnc I~» -= °7"5-°3"7'1" 'f'? .v"h'm'é 1» m _ ea
7" vnmown SU'BJ'S-OT: Reported Leek of A = =-mm-was
Atomic Information by Australian Scientist ATOMIC ENERGY ACT
in 1955 K
SYNOPSIS-OF FACTS: - -
Additional associates and acquaintances of "Oiipmnt
Group" interviewed. _No specific information regarding
travels, associates or eympathiee developed. Additional
~ background information on members of group and resultq
of record checks net forth. -
-'1>_
DETAILS: VILLIAM__DOUGLAS um
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the following article: "
"The men who got. ne t to making a friend of gum;' 51:3,: FLAGS EMIL m $%9-war-old Dr. HERBERT
WAKEFIELD BANYS SKINNER, ex-radar bofn, and second.
in-oommand at the Harwell, Berks, atom station-has
temporarily taken over the work FUCHS left half-
finished when he was arrested. Hie salary remains
at 1,800 pounds £1 year-the pay BUCKS got.
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unnnera, Dr. SKHIFKR an. his wife FIRE-L» frequently ,_
"asked. the spy to their home in Southdrive, Harwell,
for after-lunch coffee. Sometime he dropped in for
an evening meal . " >
The three of them went eon a ski-ing holiday to
Switzerland laet ye-r.
"In a published poem, vhiah atarte, F01-X1 F8-1'I6
u;11eq1; village utthe dome, Dr. BURNER aaye
+.o,o1c 0. Job--they 411:1 not overpay me--
uolrl my oou1~to nuclear fieeion.
I thought I might eegve science and my
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10/2/51. /17 20:9/1+-6, JOSEPH c. WALSH '
ulmncrnlcrcni 7
.U'NKNOWN SUBJECT; REPORTED LEAK OF ATOMIC '
ENERGY INFORMATION BY AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST ATOMIC ENERGY ACT
141L945
SYNOPSIS OF FACTS:
Zoo--LEG
100"-CIA.
leo-AA.G .
ma--11/s/51
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fe Original Informant trans ral
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PROPERTY OF -F B|TI1is condential Ieport and its contents are loang you by the FBI and are not to be
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A1 Oice ~ UNITED swan-as GOVERNMENT
1'9 1 DIRECTOR, FBI ll?-83339! oars: November L1, 1952:!&.%>M 1 SAC, BALTIMORE 17-18! 1 . '
,§U!"K3= '4PLANT_IHFORMANTS EN FACILITIES .@ -. F »- 7- ' ' . DESIGNATED BY , A ATOMIC ENERGY - F0. Qi Ll+|Q5 -
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Q . Re Pittsburgh etter dated 9/22[§2; d Bureau ietter ¢;,¢
ated IQZQZEQ; spec ica11y'author z ng Pittsburgh Office ff rreeiitaee JOHN p lemons and WILLIAM c ASTIE lith a vs.-aw Qtoxarde Q, info ts.-_'-i -
In referenced Pittsburgh letter, it was_noted that the '
Johns Hopkins Institute for Cooperative Research is doing rg- ;w
search work for the Atomic Energy Commission at the Bettie." j '
Field Site at Tittsburgh and that the personnel of the Johns -
Hopkins Institute for Cooperative Research consists of STRONG =
and FASTIE. . '
2 A review of the indices of the Baltimore Office re-
fleets a name and identifying information concerning one JOHN
D. STRONG who is believed identical with the Dr. STRONG meng
tioned above. On June 22, 1951, an anonymous source furni ed,
this office with photographs of two address books which r-
ently/belongmitothe subject of the cas entitled NATALI URNEXQne:jOUTEINIKOFF, was.; Espionage - - Bureau file 65-5 '41!an her husband,é?,B9NALD_HILFRE M_NE¥. One item In theddress book is o lows: ' A ' / vino,$§1&Jc_s;¢sn}§T1ajoNc; wife, J_'QLI_E;"B' "urside Farm, Eccleston,
Maryla d; employed as a Professor of Physics, Johns
Hopkins University.
EMIL JULIUS KLAUS CHS, in 1950, advised that from 1933
to 1937 he was closely ssociated with NATALIE GURNEY and her
husband in England; that he was in contact with the GURNEYs dur-
ing November, l9h7, in Chicago; that he regarded the subject's
husband, Dr._RONALD NILFRED GURNEY, as a security risk, and thatp . he believed other people might get in touch with Soviet espionage!
agents through NATALIE GURNEY. . ~ f
An AEAA investigation concerning J Y O STRON$.- NY -
8905, conducted by this office in October, l9h9, lected that
Dr. STRONG had been employed as a Professor of Physics at the
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- The "author; -famed writer-re-I
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d_eoot_ed months 0! research -105
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Scotlonqi Yard men a
atomic e-nwril to Enalnml. eI'
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bials. scientist: and other: in t
OO'|1_t7'I!r He obtained access to
infonnation never before pub-
lilhed. And ne meme: it all into
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hedm herewt} la the re! of 11
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time-Italy. Germany and Japan
mm m-aemmunz tarznuls
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op ostemrkble ails-Russia-1n.u_
titer cloak-_und-answer oonspiracy
'Th!sandsubell1l¢11tartlc1eswi192
lttemvt to Place in mm: Per»;
epectlve the men and women who
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enemy or naked to
Saturday Evening Poet
article written about 1940 by W11-
l1amL.LaureneeoH.heNew York
Times envlslontne an atomicbomb.
Waters Are Bnl U! i
Under Groves mtem 0! enm-
part.znentallzatgon", most at the
leientlsta on the project were
é tted to know what the man
on Ieftbr rltht was doing. but
not the men beyond that. Some
-top scientists. ineludinz Fuchs, to
indignation. were barred
vlalbinl installations ulde
tbeonelnwhieh
Ell§11§_Y" macmeany ll
' hen he requested an t
or a visit to the Han! d
ash! plutonium plant. Harry
Truman. when head o! the
wertul Senate war inveatlaw
tlon committee. was not per-
mitted to enter the Hantord Plant
and is eald to have been told
lppantly by aquard that the
plant was lnakinl huhblezum.
Firemen who responded to a
re inside the tales at Oak R1680
were denied admission, because
they lacked eredentlala, The
building burnt to the wound. The
mayor of Cambridge, Man. wan
lnveanted because he mid. at a
was making a
Powerful new explosive in Tennes-
eeeande.bipp1nxtttothePacl.!lo
bywayo£8anF1-anclaeo, Turned
out, after Conant;-eported mm to
Groves, that he had in mind RDX
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learthathemlahtbeclptmecl.
Onaug. 21. 1044, nearly ayear
betore the ntatunle bunh in
historywaaistedluweasfullyat
lnoadeastmizhtmaka
The broadcast was heard
G-2 officer. who hnmedlauly
Ilhmed Groves, who ordered that
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r Wllf DATIWFIIII ilb-FDIWHID-IIIADI IQDIITHLXIY1A""'.,.»u"swi'rb -- 16/1»7,15516/S1 nmmnn 0 "1-slzmss , JR.. .. _ i _ 191951 _ J-.~'_. _ ~ - ,_ 9 7 S. J JOSEPH DI -- < ;-: I-;L;1: :1 . .-+~' .1 1-- A ,5 E D3ineer' St:-uctu.ré1!' Co "5 or 1*; - '= r" - _ ..-~' = -- Engineers, Her DeP&rt1I1ent:? " LOYALTY OF G°.vERmIENT_ ' '
SYNOPSIS OF FACTS:
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REFERENCE t
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4, _" :1 <5: ;4-'=- -1 1 ' "' 'iwashi:ngton,* "D. C. -I j W _*E'_!1PI-OTE-E3 -3-.." ' ;'=@-~-if
I-' . _ .
OSCAR JOHN VAGO born Budapest, Hungary,
2/2?/98, immigrated to US in 1925, and
was naturalised in 1938. According to~ _
HARRY GOLD, self-admitted Soviet espio-
nage agent, VAGO was e "Comzmmist" be-
fore he came to the US, and subsequently
was emxlvloyer of GOLD as partner in -
Abraham Brothman Associates. Confiden-
tial Informants -state that as o1.19:'-1.3
and as late as 1911.8, VAGO was member or
GP in Queens, HY. VAGO currently await-
ing trial before US District Court, SDNY,
on charge of perjury committed before
Federal Grand Jury on September 20, 1950.
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LOYALTY OF GOVERNMENT HIPLOYEES -
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__ ' Upon interview 1.251, JOSEPH ZA_LK_IN advisezi that
he met OSCAR JOHN VAGO in 193 while both were employed as '
engineers by the works Progress Administration in New York
. City, and that later both were employed at Washington, D. C.
with the Public Buildings Administration, Procurement Division __
of the Treesu:-y Department. mring this interview, ZALKIN ad-
.. mitted ecquaintanoeship with VAGO until about 1911-3.
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. 2. .Z '" " _;.v* -. *.* ..';"ii?.?f '15:-evio1.1s invest'igation i~"$:1ea _1;; the ftefoiiowing p'£é1T¢':-.,' gronnd, informationconeernh1g,.~VLq0:?;-41;, * _e,_,#J ~-,§ ' , _ - I .»*~ ;: 1 -- <-'-. .- -. -'_ -' ' --. u-1,,-. -'_-;¢- 92<q,1u ,,-3 >-92. . 92.___., - 5 ; - ' ' .-A .. _...a.'..Jom§Aso, elso kneim as'oszzm;Jm'o, .r'o1=m . I' ! and JOHI"'M'URA. , was born_gn Fe1>,zu_ 9.5,.u a 9_§p_,___ng.r;gin~y, to MORRIS hid Mé?§I_ @Sm_ AGO.VIGO attended the Hessiche Technieche oc schnTe'I'e_ Dormstadt,
Germany, from September, 1920, to May, 1921, and was graduated
from the Royal Rnngarian Technical Institute, Budapest, as a
civil engineer in 1922 After working in Hungary for various-7 ,:-'__";.1E.;J; Ffiéngineering-tirms, he_e_nt,er_6d the Unite_d__.yBtates _at' _Hew-York -¢~.!.;}~;92';*'~ ." .=f.<>=.=~T.=~m1=@l1'Y 12;. .1225 .011 the Hvn@¢.I~n:;s[.~=¢1@t=d =¢<>' the .mv=ri-- .- """- v sit? or Michigan. Arborw H1¢hiee1.1.;.ee.11 student. Howeve1.;=.-
he ectueliy attende'df"Pre'tt- Institute, B'r_o;oklyn5y'N_e192g'¥ork; -fromfnl;-i 13;» January; j19>25'_to Maren, " _1925,§ &n¢j1,.bq38n work Be 811' Tens ,.'¢61 5117'"
-..-£~.'-;I;=;.i-~ New York. ' On March 31; A1928, he was married to'CLA IsMAITN,' "~ at Long xaime cur» nee York. H ' '*L """i7F".i..
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vis <1_ 1»@11s§¢n° ,§;-*gc"~v1m1..3°1'3-Ptions to th, nag:qllence to, attend 11--a .. _ _ BROIfDER,_'at 3,5, 1"%.~§q11t1°91 escciat_ vgmmmist Political$' --<2-xh
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e n1 comm, if ' ._ gem by th: itterm§%§es%=11i:k, '_ Y! :-_ M1 ' -<2» --=-' 21T_'-,'."' I _ ' I-'-" T':
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'1" Cnay 31, 1938, VAGO filed Petition for Naturalization
Ho. 310521 in the United States District Court for the southern _g
District oi New York, and was admitted to citizenship in thesame court on September 29, 1933. Certificate of Naturalization *No. 14.320335 has issued to hi_m."= ' '- . '
e HARRY GOLD, a self-admittedsoviet espionage agent
who has been convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage, stated
that ne1irst met vaeo in May, 191$, at t_he"_-_t:Lme.he,' cow, went
to" workior. ,1. Brothman"'Assoc_iat'esf. He, j_VAGO, was a partnerthis fir'ma'nd was also a design "engineerand thechiei dra.ttsinan.-corn stated that he :11-at heard of oscavaco in 1915 from
ABRAHAM BROTHMAH, who was at that time rnishing sons with _
technical information for transmittal tothe Soviet Union. VAGC
was described by BROTHMAN to GOLD as a sincere andconvinced
Communist who could form the nucleus of a later development of
the Brothman organization. This organization was to produce and
design chemical processes tor the Soviet Unien;."j ' H A
»: v , _ . .. . :_ _-._, ,,..f ,_.
. In_e'sub'sequent interview, GOLD stated that'VAGO hadinformed him that he was a Communist bei'ore_-_he_'came tq.=_the'_- - I
one .e1- the '1i.rmest believers in Communism thathe hadbver - -1
known. He stated that in every political discussion, STALIH"
and Russia were always upheld by VLGO. GOLD stated that, in .
his opinion, VAGO would have done anything on earth? to help-
the Russians, but that he probablvwas not utilized by them be-
cause he was too well known as a Communist. GOLD stated that
VAGO spent a great deal oi time on Communist Party affairs
selling the "Daily Worker" and contacting recruits. He ad- .'vised that the Comnn1ni'st"'Party___was_ _the,9enter oi existence for
by the Attorney Gene'ral_.- to 1_ae,uithin__the p"urvi'ew]o1', _E;e :1it1$Y6=5.,;-éi;;_lOrder #98355" The "Daily Yorker ;is an East C_omim_ini_s,i= =3-'-111.;l,';"*'I
1,, . 1*?-}-;=»_s-,.~, * * 1-'~~"*",'1e'- o -~ .3 J» --~."'~ .;.-.d°.t[-339!Y75P§19!T§;In<;>i:i:ii"3T~c.cr" -'"-' _£1.:i:;-_iaa-'*~= >-%~$:2§.£I:- ;-»,.-~>v~_-_--'.;.:..E' '-C -I
Confidential Iniormant New York City 1'-Ii, of nllov
reliability, but who was a fellow employee with vase in 1935
and 1936, advised on ipz-11 -6, 1951 that oscaa vsco had requested 7.¥1G0_=-...in=1. 31? i59*="°.3 *=h§§»°P1=!11m= .F3=¢?,Jl'1A~9¥-».Ya!._GQ1B .1=r1..en¢= J92TB1:°.-.-1"-'..~".T;f=niembers 0f_"l71iO,118.I"|5y'll5§'= 'i'he__1. Co1'1_m_a'1nis't "Party -has__3jibe'en§§'de,clared -"j.1'- *
~ ~_ ';'"r.*j,-117' :.: »';'=.'.-'-».',;P- #1:. ,."-' ¢~ - 1;," --I . ._ e _. _.._- _-.¢tr_~..;92!:l:'_..'7-L_:L*.-;;:-.f92:f£}-'_~.',?'i?.';:i..7I'._. is...-..._-.:&.'.~....-.=-..__-. ._ _.. - . ' J 92- ___»._L__
C. L < 9Oiii M dam - UNITED : GOVERNMENT
TO 2 I1. O He BOlm0 ' DATE: 2gunman:-an: |n.'ec _ _
non = Ir. O.__H. Sta.nley@/=.,/ ,.,,..___tl c» *4 "r- ldd
.wsJsc'r= so ans, aka Buddygisgenstreich =1.-___
Budd Regen _ "' jspa Analyst ~ _ " / ' '°"-Depa ent of Agriculture ' ' ' h"-'
0 -I Ia ington, D. O
LO A TY OF IJVEIINHENI BEPLOEES
'7?PU'HP$E: ._ . /_, _[ To recommend that the results of a supplemental investigation
concerning the captioned individual be reviewed by the Espionage Sectionbefore trananittal to CSO. 3° +2 wi..p1-C,BAGKGRUTND: pia 1 5!/v92»¢L U9-9-av 8M8W¢
An invesrtigtion concerning the captioned individual was conducted
by this Bureau under the provisions of Executive Order 9835, and the results
were trananitted to B0 on August 6, 1948. By memoranda the Espionage Section
referred to the Loyalty Section additional information concerning Boris Robbins
as a result of which a supplemental investigation was conducted, the results
of which are attached hereto. This a tionsl information reflected thatJoseph Arnolddlabbins, Ias., Joseplfggenstreich, had been tsntively identified
by Bail Julius Klausgihs as his American espionage contact, and that Joseph
Arnold Robbins was the brother 01' Boris Robbins. 0n Harsh ll, 1950, Robert
E. Heineman viewed Joseph Arnold Robbins and stated denitely that Robbins was
not the person he had seen at the Heineman home prior to I~uch's visit there
in February, 1945. Bureau files reflected a report from the New ork Office
dated January 10, 1950, entitled "Alina,/rréer, was., Abrahsm1H;genstreich,
Security lmtter - O." This report reected that Reg-er was e brother of Boris
Robbins and was s kncnm active Communist. On the basis of the foregoing infor-
mation the Espionage Section recommended that the information concerning Ailirsd
Roger, 1ras., as contained in the New York report, be set forth in a supplementalreport concerning Boris Robbins. It hu recommended that in view of
Heinsman's failure to identify Josep bbins that no mention of his possibleconnection with the Fuchs ease be made to the field in requesting a B92.1ppl6!nB1It?-/
investigation. J
STATUS 2
su,PP1e=Jtal investigation completesd. F I Ij 0 :
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j with him since his resignation from the govern-'ment."= _ _-'-." - - -' '~ "1:-[email protected]7ihcent,- in letter _'to_ Alfred ;Kohll1rg;5dated Oct. 11, 1949, denies a_ny,_kow_1edge 'of -or
_ concurrence with Wal1aces re ort, but om1ts refer-7ence. to any telegram. [His blett-er is a lcoinplete
denial oiparticipation and copncui-rene'e._} _' ' . Dean Acheson, in his letter td Senator Georges
"goes" fugther*th1-m Yineent. A.We reproduce" '___;
statement on theeubiect .' -"i ii-.-r§::=£:..'- Mr. Vineent whs_assign'ed'hy the Secretary
_ of State to iccompany Mr._'WalIac'e, the President of the United_States, on the ;ourne_y:mentioned. .Ilr._Vinc_ent did not prepare or assist
A in the preparation of the report'and- does not kndw
what reeommendations it éontained, Mr. Vincent
had neyer 'n_2et lr. Wallace prior to the trip t0-
China,snw him. only a few times o_'n official busi-
f_J18.SS alter their return, and has had na contact
:1" ' eh ;-e1§~§&"nm'¢n"
$0111 1 l -i ' ".=1r=..' iTIFB7'J!'~YI§iF-.92_1 arran _-
Jtnttee is trexrrendougly
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01,366 Mem£¥mzdum - .UNITED s1}"rns GOVERNMENT_ I
Director, FBI _ DA'.l'.d:February 8, 19501'0:
non ¢ 55¢. mu York ' ' .
~ -- "1>,vm1>, M-EP. , GER!-21"." 5-. J1
-;_j_-_j;_'_ -_'Phu_siciet A'h'eoretio_a11! F::j:.;li'¬f-A}fi§;;l:.;_§-_I' .|, _ j:-i"_-1. ;:_:;"':.;"f-:1-;~-cl-L";- £__:; _ **,"'" * " "' " "Ballistic Research Leboretory'q:;=.-- ,.";;-2*-;rE_"3=;.»I. ,7.;-.~f¢"¢1,~5_l£~'_~"- -
-§="._~@--' LOYALTY as 'covs1zmmn'r smomss <;=;-',<-* ** *'T§?:a--;'-93 >.2"f:- 71,;-1*-92*/";"5;j""~-*~;;'. 3, Baltimore 1eter ZZZ/5O_and 1:: t/eytype to Buresu 2/i/£,=,f>_k,l'!*92, . -' ¢m.e/""@e.-/ F _ cI"¢"',»Qr "i 3 4'¬»uZ. ' '.-_;_1 - _ ¢ » The Baltimore Off e te ephon celly advised o /2/50 a .MUITIGOIEEZRY left Baltimore on t date to~e.ttend e three y conference @/
the American Physical Society. HOHTGm£E1_vas believed to be traireling in _ 5
his automobile, a 1947 Kaiser-Frazer sedan, and RY was requested to conduct >_e spot sm-reillenee on him._Qq_ _1.';-.;;:,'-;1e_?:,;_,_ " 92 ,,.-.,_92 V, L~_--,- _ -.1; -* " '_ ' .__ F -. _ ,- -. '-.1_-
. _ I bib __. .'_:.__.1-_¢§.-,__ _ A ;"_'.__;" L-_-__ - , 1.7! :__*__-91 I -:"-'2"-"_, _~._-4". _ »_ ..1-=¥_I' ' I s_urfei11d1ioe 1i's.'s condcted in the 1¬i"e:i::[" of the _§!eiiar.92_d '
"_-'-from 12:15?! to} Pi! cg 2/2/50 jith negative" results. I6] __ * ' '1-1. "I.. _: - s --.---1-.. . _ ,. - - - , . .
Inquiry was made at the Stetler Hotel, 34th Street and 7th Avenue, __ ;
NYC and it was ascertained that e three day convention oi the American Physical 'Society was being held at Columbia unim-s11=y.vz,!
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1 :_ , .,,_ A 1__3 .. ~. 2:, _ "-_' " - { ___ 92 -»_ ,_;_ > _'__ ._>r1é.,..;_=___:¢;; I; - -e; _*-.1 .--1. _ V »_ 1 H At; _5_ 1_"1l _cr;'2/A;/50,ll0NI }Ol1I§R1';':t¬92L£&g1dividue1_i}>e_1ieved92 to be BORIS. "
GARFIKKEL returned to Room 412. From th ' yersation it was ascertained s
that theyjhed attended the>@msriea.n Physical Society's conference ct Columbia > "
versity that sftenioon. It is also noted that they had urned their radio '
and e newscaster was ssin th er st o D KA s ritizh Scientist 1$01, as §_.13i F--/5-7-§3?§ce Baltimore mbkg 151 % IFR 14 I959 -
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.'.¥°3T9e°*l5RY'..l°?*=:.L¬§'9.§¢?°i¥§'E¬.§f!!*3° I P59555453? : 51-3?-3»- 11*"'-:1'.i¥-il;5=i??¢"¬*1??1i$"$=i?;1:.'Ue1Ys*!1#v.~'»Al@t!1zfe-93?.m.!§£qes!i&iJ¥£ 1=_h.~ ea.-;;reI>'~1>v¢v'-*§;f_1* 11t=¢<:-1.11% went to Pupin mu, where he mt an individlull 1<1ai:e'1r1éau"§ .;%i 922Amm oi "
;~-e-~ _: a corridor. RANKIN was identified by a mm tag on his lapel, ch the $111.J_to we es serious as the papers would have one be1ie_ve_.' ;_G,iR1§IRKEL':jemained_*; --"Z-' i =
ixon-o'o_1m.ittsl. ,!l0lT1GCl.!ERY'S voice was recognised by &_A 'C_oh_ole.n through _n ,_ _§-previous pretexlitelephmze call andexto him. a_e.__i!;_e,:_,_-;_;z§.;=.ti;-_;_:j,---if '- I-1." 7 3 .._' 'l._; ="7:*- ;;-- l.'f5~'.'::":-3-:¢f';; 1 1_'=5'?1:.f ' IIOHTGOKERY and GARFIHKEL then di.seussedthe var-i,ons'resteursnts'1"'
in the city endtheir plans for the evening._ they decided to dine at 66 West 1
llth Street and then return to the hotel, as they indicated they were tired. , _
They left "the hote1_;s.t_;7;lO PM epd/proceeded :c_oe!_imee Squs.1_'_e_,__Ih6re they hailed .a csbfgnd drove ;Duq to traffic c9nd1tiJ,cus_et_this time it _n_s'_not possijole A,r?f_;. °" **~=3?if»* * ° ??~;:.¥~ ? 27¢-
" 1- J -I, Surveilling Agents then proceeded to 66 West llth Street, which '
is e;_-E1{1;1co_*a£_34q;,11a_nI}spasrgumm, and iaited rpr uomcomsmz and 1 -
t.=.m='nxmL to appear. At s=2o Pm uoiwreossnvima cmrmm. am not appear ma»
the agents returned to the Claridge Hotel, where they remained until 9:30 PH,at which time the surveillance was discontinued for the night.%L] ,..
~ .
In-El ~4,q-q~v_s».-1 a. _d4924.___ __; _- oi"?/4/so si£rie'il1i'n"g"Ag'ent's' returned to the Claridge Hotel st 5: - 92~8 Adi. and Agent GDSIIELL went to Room 411, whilei!.'7g'¬iJt Ooholan remained in _ lthe lobby. Hr, lg¬L[ER sdvisedathat HONTQOBERY and h.ad92 returned to A
,i=h=1=:_{1:wm.i§1Qs". § PM 12be'n?§yi° 9;-°.!'.,. WW4 F"<1.__HcGBIEB.l#1F1 1101'-_ ., .{92etu_.r?.l1mtil1925~§1ltA, C. -. {92Q92L ,.3: 1;.-_ ~§;_;,f._h._ W _ .:,_=3,,_.i _ _';-,_;;_ --,1 1:-,,..:.-_ -;.».51._ .
_ ;-T- :,5_"'* At 9:15 All Agent GOSIIELLV-_h*e'ai-d MONTGOMERY and GARFIKKEL discussing '
the Hydrogen Bomb. the ocpversetion did not contain any disloyal information,as in effect, they said that if the Russ1ans had the H-bomb the A1mr1ca.nB ibetter construct another one right any. J ;_~-<e'_-_ I A}; A 3 A -
, _ at 10,15 an nmremanr called the Peimsylvenia Station; inquired 'nvFr<w.l.lI@RY -it,» h!'§'Il'99PZ7°1'~_¥_! [email protected]..=9:_=.1s><.>1=@___1Y.1.I.mi-pleat-at-99$§,,1%§?i5'1§- 1i6=*<!..h1"*.7.*1¢ 11 .*1.9213.1?11*T!I@¬7--F.**92"4 =h°e.*11'¥9'1§?-?=!' P" "F :.§¥§~.='1?#'!#9 1 1» a;-mg this szerywp and me-on. _ruc's;m-a1;nm;z_¥:1p_ az_q_»e_p.t use
that time the trains left for Princeton, New Jersey, and was told that a train
-Cc 1=S:ce1aibfE' "sn"""&nd'ieu1d-a92éet mi n e1>.1i~i-if-=~J2- = ' _ Ye --,- ~ §;==e ~ mt may St;?§ipn¢1"t%:l5 .- .1; L,-.5
delegates to the conference wore. It is noted that Pupin Hell res the head ' A
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. FEDERAL BUREAL! OF INJVESTIGATION
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mltinoro Gondantil Intomantl 1*-6 and I-7, both or known
1'0J.l.Bbi.1.1ty, advised that they oocertainod that on Pub:-wry 3, 1950,
IDNTGOIIEZIII had stated that the America an Ind radio In-0 pl!-ying upthe story oi the unrest of Doctor mU , 0. Britida Bciontiat, and ~ym-up a¢+,.1_1n Bar rm--'_ _,_ .__, J.-.'92.4._ @-, _t A ncmm aomrn muraomn!,~_. tron the Aberdoon Proving Ground, zsgisterad as a. delegate top the eoiweution 4
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Upon coating thamaolvoa in Boom 414, BANKIIIJOOII I lhll-I of notes nun mg" "
Apockpt, and _lDN'_1G01ERY on obpsrved _I1-ibing note! for thou?» ten minuboq, ~_ 'mu-:oo1£m dud RANKIN rem-inbd in this room until 12:47 1% L The a'!.gm!i-4' '
panel 0: the meeting batman IDHTGOIMY I-mi B.lNKIlI_ could not be dat.a;-mm
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5. Ir. Washington, D. 0., by letter dated May 16, 1949, under the caption, 9'5 I
"Boris Gerfinkel, eke Garfinkle, llathemetician, Ballistics Research. 5% 9 _e ' '
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investigation was furnished to the U. S. Oivil Service Commission,
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Boris Garfinkel I88 investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation 92
under the provisions of Executive Order 9835, and the reenlte of this
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A; 1+? . _ "I ' nomum WILFRI tmmz, Physicit - Aiaplicant, * Lommr or GOVE_R.NLLEN_f1 V. _'
' _ National Bureau of Standards, 11. s. Department - ' mrnomas ;= _ ' . - ." of Commerce, Washington, D.C. _-{' _ . , ' I "1 '
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iii. I ll __ Ie e H T _ f-I 1;§s;acr= . . %925_,!!/! Hnycicist--e Applicant $99,; - ' '
3; ' ~ Iational Bureau of Standards - LA Sm, BY 351/ 50¢,
. Iaehington, D. G. - Im__.__ . mxwr! or sovsmmmr mmml? '33 "56; "01 '1 -. -'*--
. . - s / :i PURPOSE! to reflect ue results of anwanalyais of the lays./, /.- investigation conducted regarding the above-named applicant _Ihich.d -- "1association with Dr. Bane Fuchs, as Iell as the possibility that applic
/ . applicant's rife may have engaged in espionage activity. _=-.» /
r-; ~ BLGUROUIDQ A full field Loyalty investigation was instituted - the
Bureau on F§"TTI'T9'49, regarding the above-named applicant at the request of
the Department of the Iraq. Lt the tins of referenced request Gurney was employed
as an Expert, Ordnance Depsrtaent, Department of the Army, Aberdeen Proving Ground, -
llaryland. Referenced loyalty investigation was disccntinuedmcn June 1, 1959, when
it was ascertained that as-. Gm-ney's employment would be terminated at the end ofthe fiscal year, June 30, 1949. _ ' ~ .
; 1 ' he current Ipyelty investigation was instituted when a Request fcr_
Report of uv-1w Data_0_n appiasme. and appointees was received reflecting em:
Gurney 'Ias_an applicant for the position of Physicist - Bensitire with the National
- Bureau of Btandards, U. 8. Department of Gcmmerce, Washington, D. O. ~ t .
1 .
- line army, levy, air Force Personnel Security Board on September l5, 1949,
directed a_denis1 cf access bylr. Gurney to aeronautical and/cr classified contract
-work and information. > _ ' ~. ~ .
. _~ _ he Industrial hploylaent Review on larch 16, 1950, upheld the "' decision of the Army, Iavy, Lin Force Pereonnel Security _B_oard. . 1; A - "
- //_' It is noted that Ira. Natalie Gurney, 201 Bidgemsde Road, Baltimore,
Maryland, appeared before the Industrial Employment Review Board on behalf of her
husband, the applicant, on February 1, 1950. A phctostatic copy cf the transcript '
cf Ire. VGurneyi testimony before said Board ias forwarded to the Bureau as92- hihit A in the report of Special [gent Robert H. Burnart dated April 18, 1950,
Kat shington, D. C., entitled "Ronald Iilfrid Gurney, lhyeieist - Applicant, _ A
Iational Bureau_cf Standards, U. 8. Department of Gcmsrce, shingtcn, D. 6.,J",921lf_? lis?f<> -°"' "'*? P°Y'*'-"'1, s s G r as G
m s'..m.,m Field cam. e; 1.5.. dated Ap:-11 1s,"1c'sc, -.'.+1..¢
-11
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i that Ir. Gurney had requested the Industrial Deployment Revise Beard to reopen
his ease and to permit bin to appear personally so that he could present nee '
evidence. the tentative date for Ir. ey' s rehearing s he t for o' ' J57 .. R5°°RDED.¢~ § *.$iL,L,j@@*1cr:te. man "I1
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. f _. -1 92, .._~ Reports reflecting the results of the loyalty investigation nan Peon _"oeived at the Bureau: however, it has been necessary to request the field to " *1Enduct reinterviels. It is eontdnplated that reports refleeting the results of
e loyalty investigation will he forwarded to the Civil Bervioe Commission and
the Attorney General within the next ten days. the Department cf State is being
requested to ocnduot further investigation in mgland in order to elarify previous
infornationgreoeived from Scotland Yard, the Department of State and the Department
of the kw regarding the activities of llrs. _Gu1-ney in vies of her denial ofbsw
of the allegations. . .
A - Possible Be ionige Lotivitiess Ire. Gurney at the hearing before the
Industriafiloynent Kev .-1m-A on February l, 1950, Ias asked, Do you remember
assisting a yoyhag wonn refugee, a member of the Young Oosmmiet league in
Ge:-ns.ny1' Gould you tell us something about that?" lire. Gurney answered, "I haveokqhelped quite a lot of refugees. I don't remember-of any of them being Communists-
I nae very interested in refugees. _ -
I ' a
Ire. Gurney went on to explain that her refugee work Ian bne metly
from 1982 to 1984 while she was employed as Secretary of the German Refugees
9292Hcspitality 6ommittee.!' The headquarters of this Committee was the Friend's House
Kin London and the Committee, aeoording to llrs. Ourne , was formed by the laborParty and collaborated with the Quakers. One 0olone¥wedgeIood was Chairnlm. '
92 Ira. Gurney stated that the work was against Fascism and that she workedAr
ong hours and did anything she could to help anyone rho was a refugee from Germany.
Gouroea Exhibit 1, hges 28 and 29, IFO report dated 4-15-50 re Ronald Iilfrid
ey, mu 121-10111! _ _
-- Julius Klaus Fuchs a Ganan refugee! landed in the United Kingdom in
nae. 6-basos-5! - . - .
f Ronald Iilfrid Gurney, according to his Personal History Statement, was -
nployed as an Assistant Professor at ue University cf Bristol from 1934 to 1948
on leave of absence during war years!. l2l-1677'!-2! g »
llrs. Gurney at the hearing referred to above use queried, Does Honorary
Secretary of the Society of Cultural Relations with the U8SR.....," to Ihich Ire.
Gurney interposed, "I an so glad that has cone up, because I had a feeling it
would, well, may I explain about that?" _ ,
1 -
Ire. Gurney then stated that after she Isa nrried her husband was a
Research Scientist at Bristol University and that in the 1930s people, in general,
Iore interested in knowing what was happening in Russia. At Bristol University,
according to lire. Gurney, there was a 9-oup that was interested in finding out
what was happening but was terrified at being tahsn for Gomnunists or confused
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Prcteeeore of Haynice, Proteeeore et Education and I definite group of tn. 251- A__
eericuefprcteuionel people. -_-,~.2__ :.@.'i§~1,,>}i:r~;.-3,, _ L.. ;.'_ he group ei: Bristol, according to Ire. Gurney, consisted c_-i'.1$if'W
l 2" " ' .'-3--"'~ " 3 - ~" := . '- '- . Y - '- =~:é~~:4e-.2 ' .- "s ' I D H _-J ":
nu ed; Friends ct the Soviet Union but Inc m-11m=¢a yam the larger -
Society for Culinirel. Relations in Landon, Ihich she believed II-I non-pcliticelo .-
en was the Bristol o1_Ihich she no Secretary. However, Ir. Gurney I '
advised that _eh_e out that the Iondon group wee not non-political in _ _ ,
nature, had peep Ruuien Embassy on its board, end ieeucd prcpegendn. _ _,
that ehe became dieiilueioned and left the group '1e the
Bic:-efcre, Ire.
in 19:1. Exhibit A,
" 92
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informed that he did not tee]. the "Young Quakers Society" wee
active he felt his rite had been e member in Iendcn prior tcher .
the om; Quakers
_e junior branch or the body _k _ __ x _~ IllilniinSociety _ I
more emphaeie on religion end had ' -no political eigificmee. id not know whether Puche wee 1_ member of the . .
1lltO1'Dlt10!1G.1 Student HOUBB _ , , .k-.'._:- _ - - ._ I, . ;_-_
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11 -21, Ii'0_rep0rt deted 4-18-50; 121-1s'm! H .:. _1%
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_' _' - next contact with ?uchs, according terefersncsd interviJess in l9-$9 when he net Fuchs ehen the latter visited at Argonne to I _" Chicago, E believed that he net Fuchs at that tins throng: , .
1 to enterts e foreign visitors at the laboratory, and thatthe nset g tseen - ';..__'-hi: andxguchs was Just to say hello. :1 _ 1-. __ Q Z" j/;_ .-__s
-;-e-.2-"'-=?"¬-1'; 'I'EJJi-am; es-, nan. met Fuchs in September 1949 when he -' J ', If1. ." visi* Institute in mglmeu Ln * , A
at this time Ian introduced o ' . '
_ conducted visit to srselh Chicago tele-typehe Director and _ 4-as-so r_e Gwen Iattilsore, Espionage - n; Ioccase, A_ -_ hpionage B! ~' -H
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* University in and 1986 while her husband s on the taculty the:-e._ She said _ E1.that Fuchs was on the fringe oi her social_,s_et and thetushe recalled several - . .. instances when he was pert of a social g1-sup -which included her e.ud_ :11.
She was unable to give any specific information concerning the number or nature ,_ '
'- of these meetings, hut advised that during the time she knew Fuchs at Bristol, she ~
- had never observed any conduct on his part which Iould indicate that he was enpged ',_
__ in espionage or was a Russian or Communist sympathiser.-__, -- -A ';r'f§f_-_f
y .}';=5;:'-l"-§§§+'_advise<i that Fuchs was a member of the Bociety for Cultural
Relations Iith he USSR, Bristol Branch, but she did not recall that he had any ' - s
particular influence in this group abovethose of othermembe . _- _~ "- -_ ' 1275
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_ ohms the simmer of 1948 when Fuoha "Iris _ Ohiosgo. Q resided
across street.
ad brought Fuchs
home to see Fuchs. 519. she could not
home or whether he had invited
She advised that the only conversation with that time was the discussion
of former friends in Bnglend. ~ ' " -
advised that she visited England in
Institute, Atomic Energy Research Project in England. She stated that e.t that
time Fuchs was head of the Institute e visiting it would have occasionto come in contact with him and thetdid see Fuchs as A result of thin
visit. Report of BL domes L. Roinhert, Baltimore, 4-24-50, re Oren Lattilmrs,
Espionage - 33" 100-24628-103! I - I
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December 8, 1945. 5-58805-20!
_ REM-1; Blockfeineman,
August 2?, 194?. es-seaos-ea
mlmonzqr. _It is noted that Fuchs vacsrbioned in Mexico City from November 24 to~ /
_ brother-in-law of Fuchs and husband of __K1':|.ste1
.=~ Klansi-Heineman, Espionage sub eot, was in Mexico from February 15, 1947, to
92 ' On September 7, 1947, Gurney returned to the United States at Laredo,
Texas, after a. short vacation in Mexico. '- Report of SA Robert H. Burkhert, 4 13-50
Ieshington, D. 0., re Ronald Wilfrid Gurney, LEE! 121-16177! . _
Bureau indicea do notoontain any information regarding Vellettae
-3" -92-~ .--. -~ -~» - "F:-.'=c~~-. -¥-'-="-1»-i ¢ P ~"-'<-. '. ' -' . ' ' e . _ .I».. " I L;-; _~_~»=.-<19;:1Z11~::Q;£§'592;<;e¢_a>r.s.z~.s:n;!.:l;1-_._.:,n.._.<.-=e....-.l_...i,....._._ ____, _- . -_.-..._ _. _.._ _ . . e._.i.~ _-92e-._l:_e_ - 11>-7: - e ~ H-7--~ »_,e_---~~ - ----~, --
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92
92 _ __ o .
Investigation at Iev '!ork in the ease regemiing Ir. G-urney'
_ reected int Ire. Gurney entertained Ieekly at her apartment in New Y°rk,
» _ and many eoientiete and others attended. hie poeaibility that Fuchs aw have
vieited the Gurney! in In York ha! not been explored. It is noted that xohs
z: 2" '~;.*~':5:,~.:* :2": L: =~;- ,2 2'" e on om ee ew or ew or repor oJames B: Bears, 3-£4-50, re 'ZBone.l3.Ii1£rid éurney, I.-G33" 121-16777!
'/* ze Atomic Energy Colnnisaion advised that the Difueion Project /'Thick Dr. Fughs my have been e. member was under the supervision of H. C. Urey.
65-5B805-23 '
91¢
bl!
. Gontidential Informant Few York '1'-7 IIYT-286! of known reliability
stated that in October, 1945, he was advised by Donald Stevens, 15 Graneroy Park,0 In York City, former Beeretary of the American Russian Institute for Cultural
Relations Iith the Soviet Union, that D;-. Harold C. Urey was a good ncout and
stuck his nook out for the Spanish loyalty cause ." _
L pamphlet entitled Hey Day in the Atomic Age, 1946," distributed by
the United. Hay Day Committee, contained a prefaoe Oonlilting of an eznerpt trom
a etatemnt of Dr. Harold C. Urey explaining his faith in the future use of the
atomic bomb. Ihe pamphlet stated that there is a real danger grating out of A
American and Britieh big business dealing Iith the Soviet Union. It accused
men oi wealth of planning to destroy the democratic governments of Europe by
starvation urithe Soviet Union by war through the use of atomic energy.
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~ ! Ias 1n-.. Soviet Government? ,1: '1. .'. " ".a-
! Did Hrs. Gurney aidlllllll Fuchs Ihen he oame to England as a-
Geman refugee in 1985? It is noted that I1-ls Gurney was Secretary of the
German Refugees Hospitality Oolmnittee" in London from 1932 to 1934, and
admittedly aided meny German refugees.
! Did llrs. Gurney in any way aid $18. Fuchs in gaining admittance
to Bristol University? 'It is noted that llr. Gurney was an Assistant Professor
at the University of Bristol in 1935 and that Puohs was a student there. lire.
Gurney admitted that Fuohs vas on the "fringe of her social set" and, also, a
fellow nember in the Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR, Bristol Branoh.
! What was the extent of the association between lzohe and the Gurneys
from 1935 to 19391 It is noted that Mrs. Gurney stated above that she and Dr.
Gurney had not seen Fuchs since they oame to the United States in 1940 until 1948.
92"92 - ~ -
! Has the Quaker orgenisatioi ever been used as a blind by the '
Communist Party or by Communist front organisations in England or on the
continent! -
rubles couJ.d_not he spent outside of 3o_viet Union in 1955 oorrecti " _W ! Is the statement given by lire. Gurney to the effect that Russian
! Is Hrs. Gurney'e statement relative to Russia's refusal to grant
p ' her and her husband-a vi-ea feasible or was it part of an act to shoe lack of
cooperation on the part of the Soviet at a later date!
__.. B! Iere the trips to llexico on_the part of Fuchs, Heineman and the
Gurneys a coincidence even thouQ1 taken at different times? ' -
. _ . .
~92 - . Inasmuch as the above questions ean be answered only by additional
. investigation in England, there is attaohed hereto a letter to J. A. Gimpeman,
Legal Attache, Lmeriean Bnbassy, London, England, requesting turther investigation
of the aotivities of Ir. and Hrs. Gurney. Referenced investigation is being
requested of Ilr. Cinpernan rathenthan the Btate Department, as is the policy in
y loyalty inveetiptions, due to the possibility of espionage aotivities on the part
oi Ir. and llrs. Gurney. .*1 .u o o
. @h.e's;e_ports forwarded to the Civil Service Commission will reflect that
foreign investigation is being conducted and that reports reflecting the results
oi that investigation will be transmitted to the Commission upon receipt of sane
by the Bureau.
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92 " I Q Ca//f A/CA 1¢"~d P;Oice Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNhiENT
TO 2
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QUBJBCT:
0/;F.B.I. nun: k/26/50 Director,
sac, Baltimore . V
sums mm
we
0/
n,
O 1; mm; forwarded to the Bureau in order mt 1: light
decide concerning the advisability of opening I. Loyalty inveetigr A
thi it 11 t ha. back tion. It in to be noted that s o ice Ii no ve any --
ground intonnation concerning JAMES VERNON LEIIS ztnaenuch as the
only copy or thie material is being torwanied to the Bureau here-
Iith. It is desired that the Bureau return this material regard-
less of rhether a case is opene
…[truncated]