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Initc ltatca Bepartmrnt of Justice
92..'-9'-31 Zoe lngeles 13, California __- . ... __;~~ at ~ uomw J. 191-1 .3-
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DIIERML SBGURIT! R!
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Que u 1 1-1* "9='~,, hr? 7 1Dear Sir:
Rebulet October 20, 19h? and men October 21¢, 191.1
A review of the ins lngeies file in this case reflects15$ + -§-1 vthat the New York Office has received copies of all pertinent55: % a!-:"i.v92;**'irx¢_"! -.-- '1 1-,; H
é ,,.,.,_,,IfEECH1.hasnotaeyetbee:1intervieIed,itisrequsated w that an Interview be conducted as soon as possible inasmuch as the
- Lce Angels: Office of the liunigration and Naturalization Service has
instituted In investigation to detemine if HEPIT can be dQP°rtl.de
It has been ascertained that deportation proceedings against BFEJ3HJ&_mu ~,-_¢ . nay be institutea uy Saturday, iiovenmer u, 191'-:?, if me central " Qgf -'of1'..I.ce of92Im:ig:'ation and Naturalization Service concurs with the é
opinion.-of their local representatives.4' !=r.,*F!f" ~-v "*3 " '°'- »
a-41", J-bja: e-~I1,lih=. regard to the Illigration and Naturalization Servioq§{ stigation kin~.Lol kgeles, this office has furnished information$4. 1ab'.LIoltE?mEL"Ihid:Io'uldd.di.ndeportin;hi.n Imigration-it - I ' end Naturalization Service use particularly interested in aw con-
§,_ ,_, .._ _; tecte b_etween an! Soviet uvument officials
I QT aInthereportcf8l tedOctcber2,1.9l|h . inth:l.ecase,itwasrepa-tedthat Iascontactedtqqilil
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Due lubject teetifiedbetorethe Home Oc|nitteeontb- -
lnericen Lotivitiee on October 30, 191.! regarding Communist activity ._
in Hollywood. Ienpeper eccounte oi his teetimny indicate be l
chinednottobeuadnevertohanbenenedaerottheccmmiet '
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this interview, but the interview III hold in ebeyance until. utter
lnin teetinony before the lb-lac:-iem letivitiee Committee. '
no 'CIIBIHTICII
utthenbjectbeinterviendetthia tinebythal-oeingelulu-kttice inviee at hie proposed trip to Europe. L Iettez-to09:10 in attached for qwponl, it not being known definitely more
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92_ A1ters letter is received and examined by the
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gang:-'¢ mm:-gm1_ru;n|; mua. 1: ntatn rm-me that um?
1"» _-_.'_-.~j"II.t:l.nr'0 tin to your Dada-ans panned hm tbs Tmré Each ml, -7 t ->-*-- 'I!-alum I2:-sq, thnggigt Union. rad the Unit-ml- 0.! , lo _ 301$!!! . Jtat-cl that after Pnaht. ' y7 1"» --.#¢I°w¢4 kw 001'-In inn Hitler abut-r%.mL:Fu um m rmm. hm;-rt,it-i* '- .-.;!~=-.1-"'='1-t..-@#~ -I v-.,!r=1@.~. ~-- LI. 1" . "I."-' "'1. ' ' ,..' E ~ ' I ~ " *'='<"'lil"| -92'|l'h'@ll :4
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1; elleged. thet in demon: Ireoht hed the reputstioa of heieg »
eel. end-en eseociete oi persons with Oomuniet i.no1in_atione, eel A-_.
tile the United Itstee Brecht continued to he e radios]. and so claw
_o oepiteiic. A ,_ _ ,. .. _
hhjeot is the suthor of numerous p1l._Yo, articles end eomge
extolling Oonmmiee end the workers movement. Hens lieler, who testified
September 2-t, 1947 before the Oonittee on Uh-lmericea Activities, loose
-..-e! Iepresentstives, regarding his Go:nneiet_oonnsotione and who is preentll
,i;*o92tt on hood melting e deportetim hearing, oollehoreted vith Brecht ml-
--_erot'e_eneie to new of his eon! end. piers.
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' In the letter pert oi 1343 Brecht traveled to new Tor: City
where he resided st en epertuent looeted st 124 lest 57th Street, ifew York
City, which was then occupied 1:1 lath Berlin, e Ilenish writer alleged. to
have heen eotive es s eenher of the Coueuniet Psrty end es e writer for
s Gonsnniet peper 92l:1i1e living in Copenhagen, Denmark, and Ida Saohnennt
It is ellsged thst on Jenner: 17, 1944, derhert lieier visited this eperk
eeot. It ees reported that duriogthe first hell! oi 1944 eotivities of ._
'F- I'ree'dereen Iovenent in lee Yorhieoreeeed oonsiderehly end. that there no
e strong ooelitioa et work to estshiish e Iree Oernen organisation in that
city. Bert Ireoht he seid to he eotive in etteapting to orgsniee thie__
.
' -_ T Turing iii Tmth ierieo, eeeooiote of Tlreoht in Em-ope eho - -_
' sens to the United. Stetee on the sees host with Brecht sod eileged nistnes1-": 3} T *1: Brecht, resided st the residence of Seiko Viertei end reportedly m- .
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eguQ-eged in photogrsphio work for Brecht izioh took the torn oi asking 35 :n.'
._ photon-ephio copies of e Oernsn lenguege aeooeoript prepared by Brecht,
--;,{!hie -eneoript reported]; use-for edoosticli or the Ge:-nee peqale eftsr
the eer end on soother ooossioe ees reported for the purpose of edoosting
wdereen Prisoners of Ier in the Ihited ltetee
__ in eoiree, heiievee reiiehie. eovieeo the ._
on Iovesher 5, 1947 thst lreohtplsneed to trevel to mrope; uoolci visit '
hritssrind. end eidlt tr; to eove into the Iestern Zone of German; in
order to work for his Coxnietio idees. '
- . El-eeee fhroidi my iefomtim you reoeive or develop on the
"._". 'inhJeot'e eotivities in lo:-ope of e loviet intelligence natore. end aw '
_'~iedioeticne oi his return to the Ihited ltstes. .
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lottalhtol. Ionnbnr 5, 1947.
'1; -,.., ,-¬, f.- r ; _A~ -!%:'-_ 1.15-' thrtlsor iniorw Qf_1I"Illl'O union
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_ on Let yourselves be told DFBRECI-It that he was never in a
-'".' _g Party! It anyone was ever a 0o|nT:E§'I'} and it anyone gave a false
_ ;l oath, it Ias he. I gs an old law and knor s11 t];eLgqpp1e from Ber
liomunist and ess a one th'¬5LI.I$L£.R who a .- - s ii Ias aivrays a ____ ttruth. m$ he n=."5'§~oua in' T least halt told the
F N " Iunioh; wherever he
. ' -_ stupidity", as they are all in the habit oi calling its I111 don't you
try to get thellists or Oomnmist members through your agents over
there. '! smld be amazed at hon any got into the country. Therea lliss n% ssnor..
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- Q all Communists over there, all of then no less so than the too BI* .-
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._= . -_:' _ Urocht hao olvayo octod and wrltton no o propogumdiot of Goa-' '
1;» - mi sum:-. to 1919 ho no tam»;-1-11-c at mqqinu mm _j' .-77.; Ito! in Augqhurg; Lo {tint roodor of o all-know Gonna3 , gm»; Ionoo fqi-ozoumm Torin! 1 Info tollovod Brocho on-on-.7. ,. .
.;_,;.' -;~' '§.fI'Q that tlm"oIi. I:-ooht no on ,_|_|!;_1gg olvocoto of ioviot polio] _';:Ln.i¥-f*'- , JP!-n Qo:%ur; 1; goto QQIQIL1 eat;-iginiio-nn__._..;ot;o plozog -m______» 1.:-_-. to 0 ~ '!192¢iulII'l'! ml 0 F0111 -T91mno.¢o;:._ . A o'- '§ ' .19 £ tho 8_}9_n¢tg_;__§9§!i_'o!!T"'!io'nfottor plow
-'-L» Eh Anon-in onl lrooht ta-loo to provo tho nocoooity of tho downfall of _*
. 7 _"0ap1tnl.1- lad. !'l'oo ontorprloo. In 1932., tho Domocrotlc Pro-I!1t1o:r1on!'__ '
' - of Ioooo, Dornotod_.t! forhoo tho portal-nonco at St. Jooa_ __ .
_ _ 7'.-101 tho: Ilondutor louo'oo' hocmoo of lto Oonmaiotlc tondoacy. ho of-_ ~w pun "or I:-ocht toms tho an-19! 1| vrlttoa 1» praill .7. _ .--_,'-'0! tho ogrot ooelotloo in 'o11 count:-too mm wart for Sorlot Ilnoolo, 7 '
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~ 92lll~1lI'I I lhtrlit Of la-ocht lplnlt llllrll.
-.1: ooatoot with trlndo of Irocht on! thoroforo I haw 1;, -. "lot lII1ltOl_l tit {rm tho official hootoa port: lino. Bnorohgugo Q4_-qpho loll ooiothlng 11h that: hind. hlollho oro nowo1:14go|l@ ./.' poll thonoolvoo df no hno6roto'.' lo for no I know. lrocl 2% "5x Pto trurol. to lunpo tor: oooa do Qwltoorloml on! I on conviipo
~eho_Il1l_ta_7 to in la tho b-otorrloao of 0o:-non; in ordor tn .._.3 go! h_$o_Qo_x;a!ot£o lion -- anon! vex-to at Brocht ob-94213 _'_ {Ii}; ; - -I x, *:-,,.- _/;'.I_0'l_r0C_§',92ho roolo than will-,d.ouh § ~ - t-¢"',"92T"" - -~ tn:-o;l " - 5" 2 _' t h- - - 1-Mr - 1% ,0? - ~. ._, 1 _-...._.. __ "0~ R ' _ tub wltzrhioattqé 0; Y - ' -
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IIHOLQ IWII TIIHIICH 1&1, Ultlt allaaee,
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Heaee refer to w aeaoraadce of 5 ember 3, 194'! Iv umch you BIOtaforaatloa. on the subject. * mentioned. In this aloo-
elltnittetc Slate In-ean a. confide: e ter late! Ioveaber 5, 194?,
which cutalnel the fcllovtag alditloaal Information thick any be of eaae
gaauatancectc iclrm '13 t -=,; 1~ . ,1:-_, -..J~-,
I ?It'h11lhin¢ Icllle el It
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1" Brecht hae alvlqe acted and written aa a prcpagcallet of Gue-
len and Soviettn. In 1919 was edltorlallet of the-fclte TahoeE11!-l_c£! in lngabgrg. Ae a rat reaer of a well.-known Geruiiio "
H than rlg! I have follouel 3:-echt'a career
from mt the ca. r t nae on mmg advocate of icriet pone;
,, Germany; wrote eev rail. octrlgat 6 unatetto plays, mung thenw=.e.==f-:' < mium-'! hI-!@_rI_-_n1¢- -r»m=- 5-; ==h1=1=m~:--.I11 ea ea-ip Inll. IIi2'1-a-1'51-» n1 -Q In 11IuanQQIT T. Tl W I. I I *1-"CI Q QYXTTI e14o pre the neceeeity of tn. oanfall of
-r oapltellaa and free enterprlee. In 1932, the Democratic P:-e-Fitleriaa!
, Government of Heaee Daraetedt! forbade the performance of St Joan
cf the Slaughter Bounce because of lta Oonnolatic tendency One of
- the ellcrtar pier: of ireoat ii forgot the titiei it written so oraiaa
of the eecret eoctetiea ta all cclntrlee inch work for Soviet matte. Ierthollregt la Iloeccv eeveral tleee, he nae co-editor of thea an upa ' lt appearel Ia Iaecow during the Baal
__le;1.ne.:1a Berna: Iangaagehi I rceaber ltetlactlg to have real In me' or t}g'T.92anae I diatribe of Brecht -putt am-1 . I n-ppm to be
in contaetlltli ;fr1.enl.e of Brecht aal therefore I hum that he hee
act levtatel a bit from the official lneeian party lino. Several ueeh
ego an nail ecnethlag llke that he and hie like are now obliged to
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lotiooary Oonittoo--oarnod hia tho honor at Doing fifth on tho Iaai lint
whoa litloz-'o Booxhall rutooh faiiol. It otatoo torthor that otter I.it1o;'a
rioo to your lrooht no ozpoiioi. troa tho Baird. loioh and thoroafto: litli
ia Iran. Io:-ow, tho loviot lhioa, aol tho Uhitod ltatoo. no hook lomnyz
A =loJ.t-Ipr,_trait'._otatoo that otter lrooht oooopol. from Go:-nan; dun Ilitl
lno ~t_o_"§o1|oI'. ho iivol in Iroooo, Donlark, Io:-way, loviot Rania, oal tho
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Qua tithoonoallonaaaiothrw Ithootorthoo,-toooroportolthat1
t Oooniot in Ila 4 thoro Illa!!! Nth]: Q!-Ito Iroohvoro o naowan oooao
ahat thoir political attitulo ao it lao ovidanood in thofr aotiritieo ml-
aooooiotioao and ia tho oritiago of Jlrooht. It too boon oopa:-atoly oi»-
iopl. that la lonaow Imooht hat tho ropotatioa oi hoiog radical no an - 5
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. Ibo nbovo in for your into:-mtioa. lhunld you rocoivo anything
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Zmen naamovr zoom: mmnaa1ca%c.:cm', was;
- Re HY letter dated ll/3/I47 and Bureau teletype ll/13/L? re-
questing subject be interviewed. '-It was learned tron informants or this rice that HZECHThad not been observed at the apartment or R _mU, 1211. East
10/5°/l+7%"657th Bt., NYC, since about the time he testiri before the House.
Committee on Un-American activities on
_. On ll/19/L2, representatives or the Enperinental Theater,~ unit of the American Cheater & academy, 159 eet hhth Street, ad-
vised Celebrity Service, Inc., NYC, that BRECBT was in Switggrland' and would not be in NYC for the opening oi "Galileo" 12/T/14.? which
was sponsored by that organization. - Records or Immigration 5: ' _
Naturalization Service, NYC, reflect that EUCEN " HT, undoubtedlyidentical nun the subject, left mrc on 10/31757; for Paris, I-Prance,via Air France Airlines, plane #1?-BAZL. His aglks indicated to
be k9 years old and had re-entry permit 1h5T99l. a stop has been
: placed with Customs at BIC to notiry this oirice on subject's return
to the U8 and it is suggested Los Angeles place a national customs
stop it deemed advisable.7 *Coni dential Infqrmantqadvised that on 11/3/L7IABTHA D S C s92'15'je¬t 5i' ano e i vestigation, conferred with -JOHIFC concerning HiECH'1"S playicalileo" and the latter
e a would like to present it in his i5!'Te_a'ter in Rome. Theynlggzharrangenéiante for ERLAU to meet CRANE at his office, 522
YQHUQ- C- Oh dilntlll then n'ln1r_ sshrl §"!''RH Ienmnvelrntl-__ -_. _.--_.__, --_-, _-_ _... _, ........ ...- ,._.._,, ...... ........... -..............-H;RI.t:U ElI!CH'.t"8 poser or attorney. BEIRIAU was at s'I'EIF1I'8 house
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The same informant advised that on ll/'7/L7 JOE O. CRMI3
told MARTHA DODD STERN that BERLAU had brought him the manuscript
oi "Galileo" which he was interested in and he was sending it to .e
Italy. CHAIR indicated he would write "him" EECHT! and arrange
. the contact in Italy tor hin apparently concerning presentation of
the plnye QB..l_.I! etnted. £1-'1'!-F! had done n good job 1-Qlth .i."".§-'.L:,!.' an the
letter sae very cooperative, and added he had told B.-SRLAU ti Irite tohis friend in Europe as soon as she gets over there. s'1'ERl_1etas_ed
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EERLAU had contacted the open city man" who want: to make a
movie or the play.
JOB O. CRANE ie Ilrector or the National Council of
AEERICAH S0¥IET FRIEHBSHI? aa organizer or the Amariean Sooiety
tor Cultural Relations with Italy. .
Local newspaper: reported that "Galileo" was presented
during week of 12/7/hi by the Experiuen al Theater at theMaxine Elliott Theater etarring CHARIE$§FAE3HTOH.
This oaee is being RUC'D to Lon Ange1ee-
O6: Lon Angelo:IY :1 1e 1O_0-5l|.B56
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- lam-cc A advised that oar]; in Angnlt B£3_{_2_11 ancatvod 1 =¢8CJ1'q;rantxwcrlm Gamarw 53111-.1.:92<; himtho address or 1: 1-: A< 1» idunt-i.c..._~: with s5mn>c:.":, as associate or and zzcsuz at taa :2»: tin:1w-ota"lDi.c ;.;a.saa'=3m::,'l 1 play alleged to bu G0ra:u::'=§.sti.t;_.1n-7 '_____ _..__..|___.l I... J.92__ ._='.g.__.l. _...__ -.!_-J Q-Q *92!";n2f.tg92 Q. 'l.._'I£--Q-__'! 7-1.;-. 4.._ "~_?g§;- '_._':'j W 1'-F_I|Vi U: Elli HLUUICU T-'3-5 '92|I|'X-wlllll-31 -aw, T_l|i];'5l'~I_» WU
' DIEIEEII-E 1. well tum-m gyzupalizcr 0.1 the ommniat Ptgrt ,_ _' j" '
" "ion:-ca 1 also related that J. CI-92US"{;OIJ.IIL5,t!5$lben-y Rcacl, _~buica, ¢.1.fornia., addrcssoai a -usage to lILA iII.'I£;?., Press Qcntur, l:r1:n,'t"§f.=___-;... _' 6:1-mam, tolling bar that 8331.751 intondoito cons ta BC?-1§_l:__§' ' ' ' - -1- " I-IKi£:i"'_. . -~¥.,'.' I-- - '-.15 : ' . "~- -'~-Y Y ' '7 --~'-in 3 "3995? Q1930 *1 " " . t v55***-*??92'¥~1**¢~..92r... .». -- ls&#;~...-a"rr¢*7"'§@*"&-"'
' -the indies: 0"!-the Ins ln;;c".2z£'ine"-1m-2 um.-:.:=.=.». ~.-:1.-1 =2:-3".-t!:rc» Q5 _-92 I. _ __1 -LI --4. 4 Il. 1 '!*l' Q1-I-I---.9031 I I- I _ jun-=4-in I-Q I-n'h.na|pgu~r LIA pr". . -¥1'lQIn§-Q L j'_Q'-. Z. >~"=M IG-LBULV6 Q" G-lr¥Il92}92v92'll .§ $3 irlnll I-§lU W "F-55-IL:-J f'kll92. . 1 - - - I --roq-r _;,"-'v1 lsbnica, is tho resi-moo 01 D-3331113 E121. 51':;JM.'.1, tn: azustwm. sf h.-1. u...:.:.-33¢
It 1| Imam too that Hi-A 111137311 was in Garza.-1; at tbs time 0-'I.|..I2'I.3 s:-at tho "_
-'-usage wld.ch was in part If July, __ . ~ . ; j __
_ me mnaaelpnialll l 623:: advised by u1=92.' ¥-,,>= dated :.n§u'=-:'i-E, 1981, . "
- . -' that 21-iiiil had been iasnod in-entry formt In-bar 11137591 on Iinrch 1.1, 1915!. j-<5;-11-_A
' ' I10 intended M visit I'I1$ze!"1l:ld, Bllvdtn, nonmrk, Iflltc, 11581; for I-hi
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"A I L l latter to th-= Bin-aau roqrswd the 0.!-.
£6 'ucerta.'¢.n at the State Depart-neat uhethar 3113315 hrrl a;:;:1ic-d__ .9: § ' II5.t Yin. '-mud the typu at Passwrt on uhich he was traveling. ihe u'f8.*J.2;_»0Ii -:T..iIi.e1d arm» Piplied xv letter. =1-ma August ao, 1914?, ma stand ma. ti-is" ed of nights:-an Iaat-u| in on '1' to algutiato $9 thcatrt nn:._4'pu.:.vis-*.ir.;,-'
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BREE hli let-New Iork-6ity'bound for Paris, France, on October 31, 19b7, 1
via All HUI}! AIRLINES angl that a customs atop had been placed by Her York --
Oity tor the Iubject'l return. ...;Z.
r' '.
Source B on November 5, 191:7, furnished the £o1lo:r'_:~.3 iriomaticn
relative to the subject: -
Inn eq betore yesterday the new enm1ao1n nas:::r appeared
oefwe the Ceiittee ea He-"ieeeiee Activities 'a:F:fT§'§5't'ea met he e?
wrote couaunietic literature but I:-ote only against Hitler. In reality,BREBIH has always acted and Iritten ae a propeqmiet of Oommunisa and
Scvietisn. In 1919 he one editorialiet of the Rote Fa.1ne'1Red Flag!
-_in Augsburg. Le a first reader at an well-Imam German ?-:bl.1.shing House
7Y1!:-ed. liasken Vex-lag! I have £o1loe:?PBRE£;{I"s carrcor fro: that time on.
BREE! was an mung; ulvocate of Soviet policy in Ger:-'.c.n;~'; he r.-rote
several outri eomunietic plqre; among them Die Hassnanoe '_'§_h§__ ! and§'I_;_ig_13_eil1.ge_Johanna der 5chlad:tboc£e', 1932 ,X'St._Jceno£..ieie__el'ee-etee -7-___§i§'~_iee_e'}. The lettee play is leeete-5 ie .~*~.»-mee er...
BEECH! E5: to prove the necessity oi the downfall oi capitalisr. at
Iree enterprieo. In 1932, the Democratic Pro-Hitlerian! Go':a:'n::er1t or
Heele Dametadt! forbade the pertorzzncc oi St. Joan of the elou uter-houeee' becanee of its coenunietic tendency. me oi the s!~.e:-ter 1&5!
of BRHJHT I forgot the title! is written in praise oi the coca-;.t eocieties
in all countries which uork for Soviet - Russia. Bclizlii;-L5 BF..;l;"I was in
lloecolr several times; he was co-editor of the Russfan .."=-;e_1z-L_:1e"1;g_a_l§iort_'
it appeared in Roscoe during the Hazi-Regine in German .[an;ua.;e!.- I re-
ee:-ber e.ieti:ict'i§r to have r-eai in one of the ieeuee e eiethe ei B3335
against America. I happen to be in contact Iith iriende oi BRLCIII em. -
therefore I know that be has not deviated a bit tron the offici. Russian
party line. Several weeks ago he said eomething like that: he 21:5 hie
like are now obliged to palm themselves oi! ea democrats. he far as I
know, BREE! plane to travel to Europe very soon via Sw1t5c. la:1:l and I
a1loonvincedthatheIiJJ.trytomoveinthe1§aeternZor:co£Gerr:arqvi.n
order to work for hie cocnunietic ideas. The above namd uorlzs ct B3.-'£5
are available in the libruy of Congress. Nobody the reads the: will.
.l_._92_A. .a.92__.l. .L92_.._ _..... .._i_._..l _a..I.. 'I3A._-;..L..-. Illvuu Iii 'l'|l'l-U1 $1. UIElIlJ.§KI|.§ cl-l.UUI'dl|92|l|lGI"
on u=mm¢- 20, 19147, a cow oi adocuncnteent b;-zwrz s;;u.~.u: toBCD%EIGH, e Iiln producer Ihoee otficee are located at 1513 Berth I2-e Pal:-.2:
Lvenu9,1Ia.e turnidzed by a highly eorztidcntial aource. From the coataact of this
document it nee apparently true that Glom and BREEZE had been negotietim; tor omthe relative to the Galileo tile cmtract. B:-.RI.lU was up ao-
thet the contract had not yet been eigned became ehe stated that hllwuli nothave spanner and as a reaultsrae trying to eell her furniture, '|:g_Qu-tzeont,
i%eeutcetoea?thetBimu""e?=e_i%ii-6%-ef-f'A-;é:n- * -
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Peril, that lre"hed often told GEIGI3 how important it was tor B.-"3!-&'.? to get
ewq en! that GEIGER should have money reach for her. BKIRLID implored 631023
to and her the promised 63,000.00 uni stated that me rm: received BR"-£18:
paner at attorney and could then sign the contract as sour: as she received it.
Thil doement ie being retained in the file: of the Les !92.n;e1es orrue.
Inasmuch ea the eub ect at um inve..':tigatio*92 nas 19:1; the uinzéestatue and beemeehae etated that she did not eepeet the lutjeet
to return to this eamtr;-', in tat he had always criticized the iner1ca.n IQ
at 1i1'e end expreeeed hie contempt tee it, this ease is beirm closed.
CLOSED
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92'.-3 HALE: " ' _ BERTOLT El FRIEDRIGI BB,?.Ch'1', th _a1i J,;;_' I Eager: Berth , Friedrich Brecht Bet Bret: t, 1= ' Berdlti _ ' .. _ ._ - . vi, _ __. __...__....._e..... -,i._._-.-... __. __,_ .1 ___ I I _ H _
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' to lJ.S.L. in eighteen ncntha.
e DESCRIPTION: Age l:B, beam 2/10/96, Augsburg, Germany; 5' 8" or..._; 5' 9 "3 13! 1be.; broum eyes, wears dark rimmed glaeeee;
dark brown hair, out short and combed 1'01-nrd; media
dark cuaplexicn; ecer on left cheek; epeeke German, andEnglish with accent; social eecurit; number 571-2|:-Bh05;wears cape; married to PELENE hH who ie -
age I46, born 5/12/O0, Austria; 5' 3"; LU: 1be.; bnroaneyes; brown hair, combed etraight back and cut short;
dark complexion; nannieh looking; dresses very oddly
- 1 at tines, wearing ankle length skirts and peasant coetumee.
. OCGWATION: Poet and playwright; works at hole. _.
'" PRINCIPAL OONMCTS Soviet Consular officials no Gcnuuniet Party I V --
nembere and fellow travelers in the 1'11: industaq.
None lcnolmProbably Propaganda Brahch and V085.
Not eurveilled.Iron 11.5.1. October 30, 19h! tor . Expect: to returr.
I111 DRUP
ORGANI ZATIGI I
sllnvntnw-'c=: NOTES:
. photo or amrom and mam anncatr! - '
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., 1° l ' Director, P-I urn: '?abnnq- 7, 1948:M°" ' am in ma: . -" '
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_. Rn! 1 also undo to New York latter nae January _6, 19$-8,yfrlin 1t.::°:ta:¢ad a oust-mu ap had to in placed at New Yon: City. Invlnr or the above, thn Inn Angola office is requested to ad-rise whether 2
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. - e ,. I _- to : Director, III ' nan: Iehruary 21;, 191;!I, I ac; mil. . I . - I. at ',_. _
' Ivr1n=i_§T'*Y§, namii-':wni nnni1mQm:m1'._!.I.I_. I . ,3 --._ : ___ nrronuuoe in nmruanzanou ass: ._ ..nmm. ncunm - c _= " lule mo-190101! " -
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- - late:-enee ie -ae 1» sic letter Ia. 137 dated October 20, 1910.? -
l? "
labjeet tiret can to ne United Btatee in 1935 for a *-s peried at about eiz auntie, at which the he returned to Gernqy. Be -A - elitered e United Staten the -aeeoni tine at San Padre, Oaliternia, on Jul;
"21, 19141, an! Ill engaged prineipally in writing revolutionary material inue Gernn language. Be aueelatee and eo-workers were largely Com.-uniete, '- -' Gennniet hrt-y line telleeera, and epeneore tar Gemmiet treat ergaziieatiener
Ia were ta Italy in October, 19b7, a11e;ed1y for the pm-peee at aiding in ue.
I J ; en-aim» at a" picture in mu mqészsm and oasornuss are lnterelielle
'e "_7 , e 'llIa'1nveIt1gati0n hill ta aha! tht BIRCH! ll actually a Ow:a92miai'!'IrI=1 -
'-_ ."'IaIber; hat hie writinge, Ilia eenneetiena, and hie private lite and eamluei ..._._;" are eaehaaveula warrant lie renua} at Ilia re-entry into the Ihited iateeg 5"
IO-Q
5- - ue kip-atian and him-alieatian Service at Oeluabue Avenue, K - ' :1_ éeu-1: city, hae interned tint lanireet lo. 1-36-12312 retlecta me gang; ;
.- _m¢q_n| ea-um to the mm: same an October 15, 1935, um; arrived = -£+~' on the 8.8. AQUIILIIL from Southaapten, hghnd. Be gave hie age ae 38. .'
"- ll Iae given he ecteneieue, one trn December 12, 1935 to January $1, '.-" 191! the eeeend Ira Jamar; 31, 1956, to hbrmry 5, 1956, at which tile -e 1: r he _departed_ at le 8.8-IAJISSIB at law York Git; ta Seuthaqta, hgla. I .
, 3 '_ ' , - .5-
¢_' ~ . _ , _ .. -_ . . , he kigratiea ani ltnraliaatieu Berriee at Hnilacielpbia, Pema11--; . eeania, en he-eh 1.1;, 1915, adviaad emu ue reoora or me m-1» reveal an
im HIRED!-D FRIEDRICH BRIE! 08150206 HI @1135 Qhll OI Illnt T13;*;r_ queta! Ia. 181 an April. 15, 19141," ieeued at ue-llarioan Goaeulate at Ieleinki,-1:: ' Finland. B lhied ht Ill Md lifl ill Uerl 2iQ"19!§ to 19583 EDI?!' :.7l. @ V1933 U 19391 I'M!!!» 1955 Ii! 1939! and l1n1a_n6_1.-I9 "'1P?l1 13- 1939- ll ll"hie deetlnatieu aa renem '1» join n1.nul§,:_>_;;;'r__;|:_a_.z,:, 3351 um hen nave,' " bikini; iatead_e_ e eh; the ited ltatee ae a. peaunent resident. he9": -
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date cl his entry at San Pedro, California, was July 21, 19141. BEECH! vi_--- t
stated that he Ill last a citisen oi Cernaqy, although 'e triated" by
aat country. ls al stated that he was born at Augsburg, Eirnnny,February 10, 1896.@sca1' was accompanied by his rite, 8ELElleIIEIGL 5RECIl',
and a son, §1l_['_i_l,»" a,"m BARBARA, 12 years of age. He declared his
intention to becoae a eitisea ¢ the United Shtes on Decaaber 8, 191,1, at
I-cs Angles, California. is registered as an alien enemy in Iebruarg,
19b2, Registration Io. §21|l£|.;.
ihe records or the Immigration and lturalication Service, Lcs
Azgelee, reveal that BEECH tiled a Io:-Ial Intention to becoas an
Anerioan citisen in 1914.1 but has done nothing further toaardc securing
final citiaenship papers. informants ll-we advised that BEECH! has intezsd
to return to Ce:-may ever since his arrital in we United States, and, in
1911;, he sent to San fraucisco for the purpose ct consulting the Czech
Consul, one BIKES, about securing a passport. lien. advised tint an eait
visa from the United States light not be granted, men and nus sxszn
are alleged to have consented: "loll, the border is near-by. 1
' EBCHF8 OEUIIST HISTORY
evidenced in their activities, associates, and the writings or BEECH.
L -W
nt he hoes BEECH! by reputation in Germany, where he was an associate oi
persons with Ccxmiet inclinations. Is also stated at B23681 corked on
the picture hope: also die, in the production of which he acted as story
Iriter and technical advisor on underground activity in In:-ope.
also stated tint subject's knowledge d the underground was attained through
personal experience, as subject as iqriscued by the hsis at one tins, _
ad it is believed that he had been several; treated hr; the kais-i|£crled that BIB! BECK! he in Ins Lngeles in the
early part d 19 . This iota-at described BIRCH! as a Gollaunist Fart;
thiser, and siated that BEECH was one oi the group that to:-sad the -
Cc_un.ist Iodera lceie group under the direction ct !rotessor_,J;_.i.LD0l8II, Soviet Agent.
~ ,..;_q
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up
_, advised that um knew Ir. and am. mom in.C*mny, ore
they Iere manuniats; it their political attitude at that time was '
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July 10, 1915, interned that BER! BEECH» ELI §.f§I.IIILII, and 1'31! G_ were working together on e fill entitled,
neared." BEECH! wee ue aurthcr cl tide etcry, BIG the director, all 14"
IISLI the meic writer. the etc:-y wee later changed tc 'hnpeen alee _'
die. I.n1'c:-wan hae etated that thie was a war melodrama that was pro-duced by nnon>&:r.<snuacm, directed by nu: mo, and edapted from the
erigilll etc:-y BR! BEECH! and H112 LIB. Illa intcrnnt deecribed
producer PISSSBUIIGEB ae a eyapethieer with the Scllywccd-Gmemniet element
and etated that critice claimed thie file to be Gununiet propaganda.
Surveillance by Special Agent and other Bureau dgeatecf the Lce dngelee Office reeeala that 1I'E18, L10! 178063!-HIGH,
_ $1 BRIGHT, and IIIIIRIGE-I11! are in frequent contact with each other apd" with the "Free German Activity in the Lee Angelee Area. 5 - _Pal
a letter trcl the Bureau dated July 26. 1911» relative tc the
euhject retlecte tint BRIGHT wae placed cu ue General Iatch Liet"' in wiew -
er hie activitiee in behelt ct the tree Ge:-any Ineuent.
qua! the Leecciated P:-eee, 6726 lilner iced, Lcehgelee, co August , 19l|b, interned tilt he wee aware through hie en: -7ecurcee, that BB! BRECIT ie considered a Ocenuniet. hxpreued
the belief that BEECH would pceeibly depart {rm the United Stltee ad
would proceed to ace occupied ecuatry euch ae Italy, and BEECH! euuld he
in contact with nqy old-time Ocenuniate whc are acting cu behalf ct the .
lceiet Unicu.
_ etated that the council ieeued a declaration ct ite pun
pceee. ue declaratien wae eigned by the tcllcwing perecne residing in
the Lee augelee area: c .
- Lina Peuchteanger
Alexander Iii-anach
Oecenlinclla ,
Lecpcldweeener
lritei-Icrtaer
92 :tteal_L_g_r:einrich ha:§-lluenthel-_t'_era _ c
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1 A nsnorandu ontitlod, "GorlIn Oouanniot Aotivitios in tho Iostorn
Islispboto proparod by Bpooisl igont ROBERT I. I. IBIPTER dated Angut J, j-.
1915, rolatos that in 1935 a literary ngaaino -Dan Io:-t" tho -10:-d! was pub-
lisbod, mi it boro tbs oignatwoo of BER! BRECHI, LIOII !EUCHI'liA1IGEB, all
as tho oditora. ibis sagssino was publishsd by o group at
political rotngoos who :1 Go:-nan; attor tho Roiohstog tiro on February 21,
1933, to Russia. Ibis group of political rotugoos inoludod unzqr Communist
doputios and Iritora, son of whoa Ioro loadors in tho Communist Party.
IEUCHTIAIGH is o Gornan rofugoo Iritor with Oanmmist oympothios.
Io is proaontly in Loo lngolos oollaborating with BER? BEECH! and BASS EISIR
in tho Proo Gonnn llovouont.
Gcnoorning IILLI BREDL, availablo lnformtion appearing in tho
hnburg Poop1o's Ionpapor rotloots that in 1923 BREDI. partioipatod in a
Oinist rovolt in Bnburg. Aft-or IITLE oano to poaor, BREDL no put into
a oonoontrotion oalp tor a you or noro. lhring tho spaniab Civil hr, -
nax|2 _i. was in tho intornational irigacio. is is prooontiy iotobor 2, 19%!
a mnbor of tho has Gornan canaittoo in Iooooo, and artioloo proparod by
bin appoarod in "Iroioodoutsohla.nd" ao oftioial organ or tho Froo Gonna
Iovouont onsanating from loxioo. _.
1 tologran frm tho Iaabington Iiold Otoo datod August 18, 19111,
mofloots an snbjoot ma boon issuod a ro-ontry punt on larch 11, 19117,
to visit Slitzorland, Franco, Boodon, Domark, and Italy tor 18 nontho tor
zo purposo I nogotiations with thootor on-noro and publishing bousoa. Bis
airoso abroad ans givon as oars of i"n'.osono fills, ioinborgatr i5 urioiz,
liitsorlando
In a lotto: to tho luroau, it no roportod tilt subjoot no pro-
paring to loawo tho Ihitod Statos in lloptnbor, 19111, tor Sritzorland and to
on Ootobor I1, 19117, advisod that BEECH! has boon in
Isa York tor tho last tbroo I-ooko, props:-ing to loan tho Unitod Statos for
iritsorian iii; Iizoro tho play, E ililoo is going to bo proéuooé
as a mtion piotnro- his intornnt al'sT|"i'H'i'5'iI'tbat BEECH! baa boon
intimtolp aosooiatod Iitb HI B18138 in ns Iriting am! production C
plop, songs, and notion pioturos both hora, tn tho Unitoi Statos, and in
Gornq prior to 1933. BRIG! has boon roportsd as boi.ng in oontaot nit
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OHM! IIIIFETZ, former Soviet Vice Consul at Ban Francisco. It ie
that IIIIIUZ has engaged in eepiomge activities while in California. _ 4 ;_~ '
' ' .. . --L'-e a»
the Doe lngelee Thee for Qotober 25, 19147, outed; "0ounmiet'
ineaeion of Hollywood eae oarried on largely by ELI JACOBSEI, a charter
'--.%r of the "-....='.-.-*.:.".i:t Party, =}-.o 2':-"..:'.d=d the oohool no-= -1".»-=1-. :: t%
'l'eople'e ldocatioml duster and who has disappeared linoe quitting the
Party, GARISCII told the ooenittee. JLOOBSEI, who let up the institution,
Iae very agitated Ihen he decided to get out of the Ooemuniet Party,
aeoording to 013.1-10!.
"the P30 founder than revealed tint he had been 'eent to Holly-
wood by the Party to conduct elaeeea and educational propaganda among _
file folk, not the rank ami file but the elite."
BEECH! teetlfied before the Houee Ctaittee on It:-lnorioan
Affaire on October 51, 191:1, tint he eaa not a Oounniet - but admitted
can he me written revolutionary literature in Germtq beoaoee qr anti-
Hitler feeliql. lle aleo teltified tint he had oollaborated with BIB
EISLER, whoa he had knmm einoe the middle 20e, and had an acquaintance»
ehip with mm: IISLEI and other Ozuniete. He aleo, according to theJoins:-nal-daeriean lleeepaper, stated tint GREGORI EEIIPELS visited hil in -
19 0 '
A telegram from the Iee York City Office dated Iovenber 20, 191;!,
reveale that BEECH! on that day no in Switzerland. Hie re-entry permit
lo. A-1151990 - left lee Iork for Peril. October 31, 19147, by air linee.
Btop hae been placed in lee Iork City re return. Suggestion no Ide tint
a atop notice could be and would be plaoed it deeired.
A oonfidential eouroe, referred to ae "Source B in the report Q _lpeoial lgent1.n Iubjeot file, dated Jemnry 8, 19148, .
reveale tints In reality, BEECH hae aleage aoted and written ae a propagan-
diet of Gonunien and Sovietien. In I919, BEECH! no editorialiet ct the
Bale Tahoe Red Flag! in Ingeborg. - I have followed Bltllre career tn:
that tine. BEECH! nae an unnerving advooate of Soviet 1101181 in Oenaog.
Ie wrote eeeeral outright Gcenuniet playe; among then Die Bunnie the
Ieaeure! and Die Ieilige'-Iohanna Der Sohlachzoete, l932, St. Joan of the
oloughter houeee!. the locale of thie play ie in America. and BREE tried
to prove the neoeeeity of the downfall at captilien and free enterpriee.
In 1932, the denooratio goverment d Bone forbade the perfornnee of thie
play beeeuee of ite Oomuniet tendency. the of the ehort playe of $08
ie Irittell in praiee of the eecret eoeietiee in all eountr_1ee'Ihi& ughfor leriet hula. rs;
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Thie ecurce reveaie that tfli wee in llceccr aometinee; that In
I'll cc-editor cl the Rueeien ngazine Dee Icrt," which appeared in tb_
German language. Source etatee tint he read in one of the ieeuee A T;
diatribe ct BEECH? againat America. Thin acurce alec ehted: "1 had
aat he has not deviated a bit ire; the ciiiciel Qeeiah art; .1i2="-,5:
Source further etated tint BEECH! Ill beard to lay: He and hie like are
not obliged to pawn theneelree ctt ee 'denccrata'." fhia ecuroe alec
predicted that: B2368! plane to travel to Bnrcpe very econ via SIitr.er-
land and I an convinced -the he will try tc love into the hater: acne ct
iernaw in order tc work for hie Gcaemnietic ideas.
'
or. .l.921.g92.a;t 23., 19514, interned t.1u.t = 5 ..
amt arrived rna In York and Iae etaying with rm:-:1i»'maa:
and ehcn L083! will marry ae econ ae hie divorce ie fiml.
BEECH! 1|
at 106!
Street, ante Icnica,
'H.-_- retort or 5;.-oie.l Age=t_!!r-' 2-.==-: cat,-,-,dated lay 23, 1911;, re nun mun, aw e nmaf, mm Irried
name Iae am. nonmnlmm and ehcee pen nu. ie uggxdcm, Iae hora in
none:-1: on luguet 214.1906, and cale to the cutie Btatee ca July 2?, 191.1,
entering the Uhited Statea at Ban Pedro, thlitcrnia, and III aglcged from
October 29, 19142, to Auguat 17, 1915, ae aeeietant ecript editor at 12,600
per year by the 0.1.1. It should he ncbd that mun cane to the Unibd,
Statee cu the eane ehip ae 8886!! and hie Ilte and two children, and tint
BEECH! II-e lnetrhental in eecuring e jch Ii O.lI.I- for her.with hie legal rite
ct the eparhnent
BHTOLT BRIGHT, a eriter trn thlitcrnia. report Iran In York raters
tclhttfaearidelykncea 0cmm.iet,Ihcie cnecttha leadere ctthe
free Berna Icvenent in the United Sinteee -
H "'
1.1. mo-15112 _ ' _
.___'
tar» :1. ms. aura .BERIAU wen o ork City where ehe had reteined an epertnent with ma
mcmue It 12h one sun Street 2» 2} yelre. on my 19. mm tent to
lei m-1: City end reeided with am mun in her epertaent until July 16.
19145, when he returned to Loe Angela-
r, 1915, BER!-LU eutrered e nervous breakdown and J
Qeeknenn] bk; T.eu|u- 1'-In-J I4-- l-.lb-._-l1I- Y___ I-9__.t I_._. U___e_. _. e'____;;_92welnriawel new nun one-nee noun; J-I.|.||]I4o1.I, gun l.ILIB§| III -lliirlj I IIOIPIKJ»
tor nentei petiente. It ie known that BRECHT paid at lent e portion at
lIR.LlU'e bill et thie inetitution.
there ie e large internal eeourity eubjeot £110 on BEECH? in the
Loe Angelou Ottioe. At the preeent tine, he ie reported ee being in Rae,
Itlly, collaborating with 0830! IELLE8 in the production of "¢h1i1eo" pie;
ee e lotion picture. It ie eleo reported tint RAB H8188 I-an! hie wife,
who ere being deported, are to Join BRECHI in the neer future. It qrpeor
t_h_et ease ootia 5; be 2% to prevent the rot-.-or-.. =: BEECH! "
Stetee.
.mr=u.
IN-18112
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In'-_.= _ Q gym;-y 5, 1949, l aring tlm cu-rae ~.-.'_ -_ - - lnturvld that ILA 8151:.-I: and nu-:1 HiB_1'3_ In pnscatlq in '-ha ;3.- alas 92_7 - I0oiI'0lI0r1ll1£11ngntuI:T|'517ZIuicu tho i.'.ntu- dor Li:-"Ion. Q
. A - hfarnnnt Ind no 111010450 of u activities or !'.?!ft.';'t_ux! :;... ", ' "
._Y' E ,w" but oennlurbd tram Uni: an-0 pl-0:01:00 an antic; ecu-no Sui Ln 2. -.
q _ lluutln Sector that u! lust be than for nun gmrpau 01 -..z- Maia:
" 7 a92:t92or1tlo|. vtlnrrloo, neon:-din; ta info:-..1nt., um; :1:-.p1_; :__-_;;.-; ,_= , "_.;
* bib?! Infonrmt pointed out at noun:-:1 2."-u:1t.*:: 0.50 DP;.'C-"1 ;_,-4 _-_;__-_,1._ _- . to got into Gram, ch-hm-q;h ho the 1171:; at thn ttm. 1u!'u.-.-.a. ;t nat.-.16. 923 I» at aha in ondavorlng; to obuin inter:-.nt1c:: ooaarntng tho aczlviti-=: or l
I IISIZI QM I318 IM I111 ltpti it tn ll! Q1210! 11' qmcclulti. _t ,|' -a
" 5 lo in nan!; for lntormtluza.
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100-15134
,, . on-Burilu £110 Lo-19o?o1 1-"
* _ lbw Yuri: .
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ertfhr ht 'GPU S b d __ , Ong ll
ikecl Hollywood Fine '
- rm» warn a. stout _ ' .
MAY I GO IBYOID the neeeaaary
limitation ol Jo? H2931 Hardin:review oi Benoit nnsgyt Parable 1»:
the Theatre January I5! to then
how Stalinist ideology haa debated
rhimpotentially great artiat? lly tn-
tonnatten ia baaed on the aeetion ol
Ruth I'iach-er: Stalin and German
"7oi1aiun.iin" eatitk-6 "B-.-rt Brecht. t%
Jlinatrel ol the GPU.
In "The Punitive llcasuref written
ve yearn before the Moacow trials.
Brecht anticipated its methoqsaand
mottvattonl. At this pluy'I eli-fl'lil8 3
rounl Communist Ll killed when he
revolla against the party line. Then
the Four Agitator: jnltify their ruth-
-lealneasz
" !:r'.'é'.:!= 5: 5:. to kill.
But u onl others but ouraeinea werarity; become: neceaaory.Bu: nnnt. we d, it our-_ ackl not to Mien! n; our un-' ' 1| tthe lying and deceit ol Communist
taetitu in am; play.
He has his Contmlchorus say: Who
hta for Communism mun be able to
lht and not to ght. to any the truth
and not to any the truth. to render and
to deny aervice, to keep a promiae and
to break a promise, to go into danger
and to avoid danger. to be known and
to be unluiown. Who ghts tor Com-
munism has of aii the virtues oniy o '
that he ghts for Communism."
Again. Brecht ha! hi! Controls-
aing: -
What ritencaa would you um oom-
mi: to extemtinaie riicacu? '
Could you change the world. for
when would you be too good?
Wlm are you? -
Sink into the mad. rmbrotc tin-
butcher. but change u world: it
need: it.
r We n'eed no longer lay. Oh. that
mine enemy had written a hook!
Brecht gives expression to Stalinistbendmg wall to l tbow IQ tality more 1orce!u1l_92' than hisbale " Q in the reanlin. Letuarecop clause theyncoaue.
Suehahlindwillimzneitodeltrog
othelaandoneaeltatthellehtolll
partybierarchycandeattroythehu-
rnantatk: valuea of lit. Ilterltllfl.
5.1-..ie.-4een".. %-.kL-.d.%1_l. _1!reeht-.
LhoIever,[.lvea92|aanotherwarnin|Mua1¢ d naee aa thenegation oi all Lift Ire ' ll!
enough the only hute Brecht er
embraced was a Hollywood. which id
him well for hi; aeenarin writing!
raeauspm. Pa. 'I f _
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I01 '|z:e3EaE_'|=""' - __E m .' q Jol . Ft .r " =-*9» I cuppa at '012 " tbvemaent. ' a
r'_I-21 aw ' . _ =14 "" "' 1 7"
Y'TO5c¢ wuuzl - UNITE? h garaina aovznnuzm
. {$10 1 Director, FBI 00-190707! oars: January 25, 1952
final _|fd1 :,. low York: 00-6791'!! . ' _ _ ., ~- ». . ,__' wmm ssarom mom mxznnrcnanscar / la. A7-I/U 77 5"" "3 o92 -nrmum. sncunm - 11 M ".1,-§ /1
. | __1|,]i We former Gonintern reprosontitio iir the United 3 ates ur ng the years 1926 to 1938, was intor- .44» -1'.-viewed in Paris France by 3 during Januaryis an--w --at - rm e am vi_ a O n ern representative who was head oi tho Q:_ _1-s International Relief» F duties in the Unite -- - I-'tatgigora g reorganiée the U. . . branch in this country
an o o ng so e so engaged in other relief organisations
for the benefit oi the communist P t USA and also for theI.LR. in Berlin, Germany. s expelled. from the con.=m=n1_et_ ?ar_ty. oi Germany in 39; therefore,
lihwiae severed his connection with the Commmist:3 . .Par|Ft um: time. . -
"1 - ' _ in relating the backgro of individuals
, , _ mom he knew as Oomunists, advised that as a -
playwright in the 1920's in Germany of remarkable talents i
' BEECH! was a qlember or the Gomumist ty oi Germany. He,
p together 92|i992_'PI3CA'1OR and JOEARIIES , were members oi
' tho same cultural front and did much to raise the communist
-"' Party's prestige among writers and artists. BREOHT come to the
l 1 United States during the 1930's and proceeded to Hollywood,
- California. Ho travelled in the some circles as 0'1"! ' I2I-It _ and BAI8~_,lISLEl on the west coast, -Bouevor,£§§i not
.. _. know hmnlong BEECH! stayed in Hollywood-
*'_ -»-- - o ' - Vented he had an inkling naxcrrr was also
_ in Hexicoond ought BRBGBT was now one or the leaders oi - '
= ne Dentscher Rnltur Bond Hitch is organized on the cultural
» frpnt by the 8.2.13. said mat BEECH! was a member oi '
the Columnist Party oi Germany since the 1920's. He thoupt
that BEECH! osmo to the United States mainly because he desired
' to sell his manuscripts in Hollywood.-
_",-,-.__ said BEECH! was not a Oonmmist Party. otricillo éillflr, he is a good Party member and lives on his 5/- ' _ earnings as a plqwrigat and writer. vthought that he
- cane to the United States with the approv oi'- the Party. Ale.. -~ -E r v
_ s _ Loo Angelos . lOO-18112! - -"- I! 105-1261 - , rt-.%3'i'~- -Rf¢0.m;"} //_»f»e --.o" U9!Ea-Ildadéi-." .; 1 itH $1:-Q -_~392 L tx _ 0, u ~. I. 92 -92='--92 . _-.-~._ .d M-=3-EB 15% _ " -_ 1; c -I. -1 5 4'31 i --777' 1 - 777_ _
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was also oi the opinion that he was told to help 0I.'1O IAT2 and
the Uosnmnist Part! forces in Hollywood. However, he was ot
the opinion that during BREUH'1"s stay in America he was
primarily interested in selling scripts tor notion pictures U
and several plays. which were produced on Broadway. .
' " A :f."u.rther senses that it the Cosnmmist Partyapproves or a gait of one oi its members to the United States,
such trip is undoubtedly for the benefit or the Party. He
further stated that a Communist Party member in a foreign
country would have to report to the Consnunist Party, USA when
he arrived in the United States so that his activities are
never outside the scope of the Ccmmmnist Party, and consequently,it lg ahouldstep out_ ct line, he could be expelled from the
'- Information which Qrmmished in 1 lengthy
statement concerning individuals organisations is be n3
disseminated to appropriate case tiles. Therefore, the above '
is set_ tortliror the co|_spletion_ or the Bureau grilest faof -unis ease rile reveals mlU_BFFl_TC_I,T"B'lflFI¬H_T is not
in the United States but is presumably in Germany.
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- - -- moan! _ "Q ltteohed hereto for your intonation la a oopy of
* letter tron the $pr1.ng.eld_0 dated 1-11-62, entttlod Die Drelgroaohenopell §:? Opera! alleging that a l
notion picture tlln of thle opera Hen ueed in eono inter-
natlonel eeplonage eltuatlon may yearn ago.
It la noted that euhjeot tho 1e the author or tho .
opera In the eubjeot of the lnveatlgatlon 1n I:-.1oh your office
nae ortioe of origin. rue lneeetlgatlon refleotod that euojoot
nae a neuhcr or the Coanuniet ?arty in Germany and had oontinuod
hie Connunlat aotlvltlea lo the United Stetee.
he euhjeot and the o era are nleo referred to lo thenenorandm prepared hyentltlecl "Gounol.1 tor
e Denocratle 0eraaq7," iiloh nan prepare in 1964 and a oopy ot
mloh nae torearded to your otfloe by Iulet dated 7-l5-44.
hulee contain only one reference possibly ldentlcnlnlth ? eho 1| the eouroe of the lnforzatlon
in attaohe otter. me rerereaoe reflects that _
eae the lnfornant In an unknown euhjeot investigation in
daloh the Pltteburgh Otoe nae otfloe o1;or1g1.n and in ehloh
- ehed n Q!-11 notebook to the Bureau eh oh had been
2
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i-;"3_1_1AU6f'2 nliisassz _ '' _' lognd in one of the notion-pl.o,ture theatere, ialoh notebook
eontalned a llet of hattleahlpe and other llaval oratt.
. I
' Onleee the ifllee of your olfloie oontaln lnforaatlon
_ n6'1o_at£ng a reaeon to fthe 00111-l'll'j, tr. Le desired that you inter-9 View -for information only an to tho 1ntornnt.onn_l e_e;.-ionage' eltuatlon inch lo reterred to tn ataaohed, letter. is
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inz" i'{ J '"**.lIIs|Q.I . w. _ __ _568 tzmdum - UNITEQTKIES GOVERNMENT
-C. .. = nmmroa, rs: oars: July 17, 1952Z -_[@2911 ..__,'s.4c, srhmcrxnn l_6§=-0! , 1 /sunset: _DR§_IGROSCHENOi?£2R '1 92
c"r1cn rm-runs rm: A
Confidential Informant on July 10, 1952, furnished
the following informat concerning a motion pictura;
production, the property of Warner Brothers Studios,
entitled DIE DREIGROSCHENOPER, which film was borrowedfrom Warner Brothers by a staff member of the University
of Illinois in April, 19 8, and shown at the University
. April 6, 1948. _
that on June 1 19 2
ro e s pictures, who was search ng
ion leading to the recovery of a lost film of
DIE DHEIGROSCHENOPER. _ 1
. This film was borrowed from the Warner Brothers Studio .»
by the Speech Department, University of Illinois, in April,19118, and exhibited publicly in the auditorium at the I- O
I
s
University. Th a ent nt nthis '
transaction was _. _
Speech Departmen .
During the winter of 1952, Warner Brothers studio dis-
covered that the in their possession and
made whether she had returned , =_~
it. states that she returned this film -. "-
, via railway express to
mi , Director of Censorship, Warner Brothers, if
ew City. Intensive tracing of records in New York
_ City failed to locate the film according to _,therefore, he visited Urb in an attempt to trace thefilm. _ ll r J /. ..-,._,. ',__I-'
The informant advised that the film cf DIE DHEIGROSCI-IENOPEH -
- is an exceedingly rare and valuable property. Its negative
ned b Warner Brothers and this one positive copy are cw y -
and in spits of lnumerable re uest or it they "never!
- loan it cut. According to the poeitivagccpy
A bears certain characteristics ch make its lose a latter"* of acra than usual iapoi'-tsncs.;°1}his-'rf,ila is report-> so adaptation of an 1% Cent|l_ry.'p1ay ridiouligg itats
I of th w rld and w n abcillt: 25 by B.;, I. nativg°german wh:'has Aligbwn for
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F.i. II __-L. . 9 , an- ___ -.,-1., '4 _,' ___' ., I i ' V ":25- . -" -1' aIaO~
omsc-ron, rs: July 17,
leanings. The informant_advised that
has indicated that BRECHT was the thirteenth among the top
Hollywood Communists investi ated the ouse Unamericen
Activities Committee. has further
_ stated that while the p ey has no open Communist features
it does tend to be strongly socislistic and for this reason
- the film has never been produced commercially either as a
stage play or as a movie in this country, although it is
considered by the drama critics to be an outstanding work
of art. The film in question is the only known productionogsghis wort and was made in Germany sometime in i933 and
1 .
. _The informant advised that
some doubt as to the validi e statements
- since ori nslly sta ed tance call from
Chicago to that Warner Brothers was involved in some
litigation and could prove their point only e con-
tiined in this particular copy of_ this fi
reported that subsequently when
interviewed him in Urbana concerning the no mention was
m de of e litigation referred to in the telephone conversation.
reportedly told _that the special character- _
ist cs in this particular copy of the if_i;m__wg_re _e_ig_tra words -
udubbed inl to__th_e_ e_o_u_nd_ tr_a9t,__whioh taken separately mean."
nothing but when considered as s group gomnrise_sogen!2?t'of_secret message. _inferred that this film had been * '
used In some sort of international espionage situation many
years ago. He did not specify what the exact words were or e
how earner Brothers became aware of the changes, but etatd
that because of these changes it was company policy to "never92'
loan that film out.
The informant who is generally familiar with subversive andNi
.4
has expressed »
personally
- 4-
" .
3 "» - disloyal activities among student and faculty personnel at
the Universit of Ill no vi ed that he knows of no suchevwitr hr =1 W 8P====1= 1>@1=v'=Ir!=92=-
The informant stated that the circumstances surroundi theshoving-of s file were that because of the art valu It _thsgfi bras desirous of securing a co 1";_ -.lhI2f_11l for the festival of contemporary arts in lg ;;_-»-III at the University, but inasmuch as she was unab e
- es-sure the copy in tile for the festival a separate showi_li[' .
-of this film was arranged under the auspiceses of the speech
Department at the University,
Q l ' age 1 2 1 5" t". F
:-_, ' .. ,_.__§:. may __.. .,.., . 4- _ .
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IThe above ie being furnished for the inronmation of the *'
Bureau. Unless advised to the contrary this office eon-
tempiatee no further inveatigation of this matter. -
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theJleaenotI.nthe1rnoaeaaa1cn_andmu1a1mn1;-var =
whether aha ma returned 1t. etatee can T 0 1-mu-n'T5.1e "H
ll Q April 8, 191:8, Ila ll!-1703 Bpneea to
Miter, D1:ec'l*-or at Geaacrehip, In-ner Brothers, lee 101-1: Ci . ve nmm in lee Icrk City railed to locate the le acco:-din; to
tiaerefcre, he vieiteé T11-bane in m attcpt to trace the le.
'Il:e!.nferIantach'1eedaatt-heglg, 11%"' "°'°""'£. 1:3: ' ° 5%! ~.=- 2»-19-Q; g twttt er; |alI92IIilI<l»I XII I-ll LU. U1 1-IHIFIRLIthey never loan it cut. According tab the pceitive capybeare
certain characteristics ehich aeke ite bee a latter ct ac:-e than usualimportance. rle £11.: ta reported]; an adaptation or an 16th century 222:1
'r1d1cnJ.i.ngthe atate 01 theecrldandeaeex-ittcj a1nnt102¬ hrlmm. HERE!
a native Genaan Ibo bee eince been for hie 0I:n1.e'-51¢ 1 "um-amt av-ma m m indicated that mm mthirteenth aacng the eta inveetigat-ed by the Bcnee-American acuntae Qcmeittee. hae further etated that . _ '.a.ue iaiaiiaeiac cpencanmclet featnxee it doeetendtobe eta-nag};Iec:|.al'Let1cand£orth1a reaaenthetzlleheneverbeenpzvcdnced ccanerdally
aaaetageplqcraeaaeeie inthie county, alt-houghit 1e considered.
criticetcbe mowtetandingwrkotax-t. Thetileinqneeticn
__ -_- pr.-e-=92_nct1a ct t-:4: mat: a-an =2: Ei'i in wnauq ecneuee
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pe bane late:-eieeed cancel-"ah;a J.:|.t-igatlon refer:-ed ephcne
of the g were ext
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annual. i nj7 ____..__-.- ---w -v-aw wu ww vi IUWUO
intenaticnaleepicnage
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thoohorln o£th:i.o1l.1lIorothotbooauooo£thou't1'aJ.uoo£tho£11I~4
tnodooimuoofooouringooopyotthiotilntorthotootivoii
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otthiolnwuorrongooundorthooolpicoootthospoochoportnantottho
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In!- - Iunor Brothoro Studioo, onto, odvinod Spooiol Agent
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. Bo ototod tint tho otudio hzthor has no intonation ro-
_ g notion picturo nu nu mm1unoscm=aoPm.' i .
. - osphinod thot 111 infonotion rogording tho diotributioi or p1ct§Y92el and
ot yliotrlbutioa pocroonnol could bo obtoinod tron tho u-nor Bmthoro
I '_ Distributing Oorporotim, 321 __Ioot Hath Stnoot, low York, In Iona.
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Tho loo or tho Io! lngoloo Ottioo contain no intonation
. mmuxmu um-
HCIMURI: IO III IDRI
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2. ?._ - "
y '_ 11:I.eoeeeiebein¢p1ncedi.nependi.ngineotiveetetuet|ytb-3' _,_ Loe in lee Office pending receipt of intonation Inn In Iort that -__' }Q*_;.£llbO_1Q¢l$Od!I!1li,1'_'lII_q . ' - _ H _ _ O
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IE! YORK OFFICE
:- f _ At an ma: c1 lee York: Im. leke mqur; 1: mm: Brother!
- ' Diet:-ibutin ra on, lee h Street, regarding the present Ihereebautl
il Q-Iilzrxbli he lhauld be interviewed ee
_ of mcloeed Bu:-en letter. 1:-u
- Divi.e'i_au_en appropriate leed should be eent to » _- - pa-eeent Ibex-eeboute. ' ' ' 7_. 1'e '0-
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II, »-Y it be Angela celigominz I111, when reeulte or In Io:-kL" inveetiget1T>"n are reEeivaTeieef"m'n whether hrther investigation is
_ In-§'ented._1
_ wen!"-
- - 8pri.nge1ll0ui£1denti.eJ. Intorlnnt -Ibo manna mm-eetiae -
~ - - to Agate at the Spdnlfiell Office ca 1/10/52. -
_=. nannies; hreeu mu: u rm lngelea um tenet 6, 1952.
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lil-In-i
"i"'°"'9"'°'!'*"=*' ms metres W y y _ ABD"57.!-I 5,: - l will 1-cannons-r - _.,,'J_. _
' we Wm "'0c ow/7,8/52 h
nrrsnmz srzcmunu. K, ' fr zm . V
smear EUGEN FRIEDRICH BEECH!
""" °""'°"" =""' Q Warner Bros.92'9292 |P/ 323351; 'adc'1r:g:1 d1; 0 1» i.: ' ,. . ..' .92'1i-.-" m '__oY!':.}..- .._.92] ____ "_ 2 -Q
kl - ..c._ I _;_- _ -' II $7 1c ,"Pw vs? 0 *9 11.71 W
DETAILS: Confidential. Informant of known reliability,
that 1 , 195 ',4'], ributing
W-hi;../
of idarner Brothers pictures, who w ti
- czr-::=:o1-tn. 1e:'92..1..,-,- to the recovery of c. lo '- '-
This lm, which is reportedly an adaptation ofan 18th century play ridiculli the state of the world, waswritten about 1925 by BI-.='I'OL _BEC11'1', and was borrowed from the
Iarner Brothers Stud1'o"5y Elie Bpeech Department, University ct I11111101, in April, 191$. _ o
. _ - mroportedly told at the epec1a1
characteriatica s particular copy 'i1.m were extra
we:-ea dubbed in to the aound tract, which taken separately
means nothing, but when oonside d as a group comprise conesort of secret message. interz-ed that tnis lm had a
been used in some sort or n ernationall. espionage situation
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Warner Brother
hi]. Street New York City, advised on October 7 191'-2that s resent address is
Enclosed for the assistance of the San
Francisco Office is a photostatic copy of Bureau letter
1:1. A 1 8/6/2 andac I zr~- o os n e es 9 opy o renor o .:>..i ~>/lé/Se 1»; -:=1-=- 3
FLICLOSUPTS SAN YMCISCO !
1 hotostetic copy of Bureau 1ett.r toLo: Angeles, 6/6/E2
1 copy of report of SA_9/19/52, Los Angeles.
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INFORHAWT
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LEADS
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..M§8@aAn=e11m_qe11r=>=n;g'-I;, _ _H . , H111 intervie ._;.;_,~ m as inatructod in the ' as p grap 1 enclosea
'1Otter.
REF'IT1ENCE Bureau letter to Los 1"|.n"e1es 5/-_.
.- - . Les Angelea. , , ' ' ._
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_ 92~"|~r1'92"'fI92 -__p-|-
_stet.-as he ';-;novs of no international
n-' or 001.»: in ..sJi.O!".8f'I'3 angle ccnnented with th":
film ".'H-'2 -reirroscnsnof-e*." -'.s art-ti-an .-.n':rt£- - 1. -'~_:-tor ~:r! "t.rc~u:-J.:v shoot.-2*" fa" '9:-mar lrotl-.=:r-_-, I- i -.,-. . . ... . . _ _ - . .
_, -,-n1.|.== 1:1 92.=:.1.cs;:n or: r-usuzn.-:.=-, -:=.:~ 2--::::-.:=s:-1.-.1 92
tr '0 to =1-.211-.=., 111., and att=e~.r.-t to 10¢:-.1: f".l'-=
ir " ""~"'. Emuqh ha 92;
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' -=" "' ' " * -" ~ =' P [email protected] . :-he-'.'E.r." of '92 ' ....-1, m 11.61.. .5 r:.v r . _ _ .'"
fil3- _ -,§
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rclati.-:e to the .-= .¢~:;nt.1c-92.-. that the Hamar "»r:.t.v.-.=:rs l-1 ent.*_t1r:- "' i_e,? -'
Dwi =- {-..- - ~»--{--W 1J 1HI-'lLL _ //_.;_ I; 1 %/'5 ~:'|? 'Ew='1Ev- 4
____ _ _ I U h '77 '7
PIES D ' H ' -I I--1' . . * £103.! I -M N _|"' 13 1911 ' __ If __3-L05 ~10-u.=.=s 01-161121 Hug.! 3 ~ _?q- .;-I ig1-smzurzun m°._92 !'{eg.! 92 aw .
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an into 1::-tional as iomge ring
- CID .~ Q 1-. _ . .._.I__ s . '1 _ ¬", _ L/--~ -
vi e '
"rcie:'oa-etmoper" was connected with or h:-d some use in the fu:'t'r.eranoe of
0 . --17
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-X"'llai.Y1O" t*'-at no i Io-n-tion 0 81- Pi-v! 1| I H - --- . P - -'- -L o I Iwool! in-Iicato ti-1: a:O':.?-'1cntiOa1C-C 1'1].-r. has or he--1 an?-' connection .4;
with an int-:rn'tional es ~ion.=g;e ring ever cane to his at-t-nation. vie further
mnlainoi that he had nave? witnesse-I e shmrint of the ir.sta.r.t lm ant!
further statoé that if any ideas dfwulbg--=3'F to iniir:
connection with an international es-nit?-n'1g¢ rin=:, itnto 1.21: 1'11-: hall any
was strictly tnrou.5i'.
':isc0ncepti1:n and imazination. ;:x:la'!.ne'* his connoction with
the inst-at fil-1 as follows:
i Porred that ta is a 1.=rtti"'c irrasti etor and
"6'
I-:2 stated that in u-fast of £752 he was in 'Jn"-.¢:.=::o,'0 § n .. _ ' ' 0" Q 4"troufale shooter" foxy?-rm-er roth:-rs; thtt ha does r:cn.':i:I¢=-r;;'vl-.-_t:'a'92'eling._ .111* no-E .= on businessI_ ~1or Warn-':r '?rOtlH1.'=. 'n'I:i1-2 in .7:-.1.-::92_-'.o-if-"---. ait..~.? -' cor-rmaication
Im-: =: .".:w Tori: oi.-Ti-rial 0; '1-i-:".@-21' 21'otL1urs.. 'l11£:s oon'-.92mi-
Ir:=tion, am-or=i.n5; 110- ar"r1so5 that 34.31.-:t' Z!mt'r..~1"s was irztnxwestcd
in recovering the filg.-Jiio "92reim'os::he1.o;:-zr, " H211--11 film, -'-2-3-2at'r'=in£§ to
the records of liern-or 'rothors, had n-eor: |r.i.=vsin: sir.-:2 1955. Ir; the letter
¢ron_ auccrling. to, :ts.t=v'* that the fil-:1 had
been loann to t-he University oi Illinois -'-t .3;-ta.-na, I.ll.r.cis, £01 2. shoving
during the first -vart of ipril, 191;? , --:'..:Z ti-1. t the t":"rJr92..:- of .-Iarr.-or .1-others
- contain no information to the effect that the film lza-5. over been re:c-red
:7-' their {'92 "or1: ofJ.icr-.- from where it was or'i;;'i:1a.":.Ia..92' s.-.i;»r.-.:-3. _
continu-24" t-gr stating that uraon the I-J-Cipt of the co-:-.c.nio.~tion L: wont to
U-"»ar:a, .-l.i.inois, nlnrj: as int-:rvir-:'-so-.1 :.-.nc=::'nir:_z the
uhorezhouts of instant film Ila st-ntr.---1 ti;-:-t »:'uri:~.;: his i-:t-::-"rim with
" re"-a.:.1s tt .t so-.o ma "ant --:s '1 d to ti": ..'-vet . -. ' -' t-.." i ..1- -r - =' - I - 0
ti e. po.':si..'l;'_ otanr -nersons would like to get E101" oz t-iii". filr., -2.1:? as
result this could have lo- to its no.-. -¢.-in¢.', locate-Y
stat-ac? that he tar no if-ea of what_.'.-rra-'F '1-ut2
at that tit-:.
:3
that ha was only intorastori in getting the d-xtail: as tn w'.~.~-t oral.-J 11?.-.-6
F 1 happened to the film and, £2-.-=:ro£ore, want slon-;_ wit.
, . er ed with 2:1.-v in many o.{.tha st-ta- ants w..i.cL.
fartlnr stat-.1 that he leern;.-4' th=t the
noicatov that the film had been shipped ban: to Waiers Brothers mt that
. . - ~ .. . mole ll -1! U" =!'ai""T-" "" F2 . nu O .... Tau-J. T» v.3
.1" sonsuhnrc in '-'isnor.sin-the transact-on 'n- 1 '~-1-n h . -
in-the Speech T'92a-_o-=1t=nnt-
a-»rticu1'r tine, 'u';ust, 1
I-Is ohtaina-" the tclvnhone nun
oorrmnicate- with bar in some town in
ions-er remamners. lie state! tnat as a result of his
_, no was le to mention new-we of some
the location of some 0! the film emhang-zs of '4'-mar
I rnqult he gathered from his conrorsation with
ofibilrninq the instart film to {Jew fork frommaa.
-.sLt J lA- Y
nr to-lsplzonic:-uly
name of mich he no
conversation it}:
of the offiomi mt
'roti:-=1-s-' and -Ijas OEacchange 11: _- ' '1: er: :. v:
thiitpoasily she had sent it to tho damortrothars File:
amp, Illinois. stetod out he 11-me iatoly oontaetal Homer '
Bnthorl hchelaa in Chicago, win adviseo that they had received the inst:-at
film about Lpril H, 1'1!!! and that tho:-' Inc ahipraod inst-tut til: to their_ Lon main creme. stator! an:-z ho further checked uni dotarninc
it am-* iii, 17:2, that the :11: ins than-1 iii;-i"11E. . r~. -.~_ '__ -_ vI.92_
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rm uhov: 5.ntcm=-tton =2: a result of sons '35.-:r:a.=. of. corr-.s1cr:4~nc1 am! 1
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rcrson .=.'."-:n<:r ":ot.l"1=:rs was intcraetur! in locrting the film rs _92'.*:'liil. 1%
was naedec. for cert.-sin 1-.-:'?_=:l litiqation.
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IAR 1955
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SH QIIOII lltl YORK an q-13 Pl!
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nun accoapnuc to nzcmr co_|.u1-nl ay nmza 92|1ucgu::.§. suaacct I5 to APPEAR
-it u: OPBI sncl: mtnrnz, uvc, on macs two om: uzxr to nsvzn nus
PLAY ¢PlPlA1'l_.LI$'lZ Of ll IIASTIIR ll_ACE', INS HAS IO POSITIVE INFO THATQ'i- Q
9.liJi§fu¬iifiiiu'? ii f _ _ _ _ , -
as, ca no um. zurtnrosz no omzcnon to ms nmznvxrw AND vru.
nmmnu-_ arson um: ms nu: summers In£n|:As0/0'25: OH;-§¢..:65 0-|>}¢$l'$ To an/many av luau '___1'u,:"i ' /' ".1
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Mr. II¢uo_.....___ IWI ---------/ -id -nee ' . . . -/I
. - AIRTEL .41 ,.. r,_ a¢.r:==hw1_,froanit tho following Iljo mango/to: '- _ ;'" 29.-.___I
10311002133 " /5'1":-'5 1 1* ---p . 3/20/56 - ..
_ nnuacu-on, rs: zoo-190107! '
gsgnmgr mom: l"RIEDRIClI 'ECI:l'1
W Re IIY tel 3/20/56.
IA his no objection to IRS interview or subject.IA should be furnished results 01 interview.
IAIDIIE92 ' G1 Bureau lIRIAIL! nsoxsmnnn!2 - low York 00-6707;! AIR mu.! nnarsmma!l - Loo Angelle: 00-1 112!
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armor. Iacsrozr swziv zmzosrcza srsczrr ' as
zzamxm .sz'cwm'r -S s - csmmwmm Larch 21, 1956
New York telet e -so 6 advises o ir ornation S
Iinchell subject is to appear at the Open Stage Theater on
3-21-56 to review his play "Private Life of the Master Race. ' "3,
INS has no injormtion that subject is in the United States bu - . '
to interview him if he appears at the theater. The Bureau has no" "'
objection if INS interviews subject, and the ikw York Ojjice is J'O1.lOloir1:_
this matter with IIJS.
Subject was born in Germany on 2-10-95. fie first cane to
the United States in 1935 for a period of about 6 months, aJt¢l" which
he returned to Germany. He entered the United States the second time
on 7-21-41. He became associated with the German Refugee Group in
Los Angeles, California, most of whom had some connection with the
notion film industry. During the time he resided in the United States,
he was contacted by Soviet officials one of whom was Gregori Iiheijets.
Subject testified before the House Committee on Un-American Activitie;in October, 1947, stating he was not a Cosimunist but had written ff
revolutionary literature because of his anti-Hitler bel iejs. He
acknowledged contact with Gregori Eheifets and collaboration with
Gerhart Eisler and other Communists. Subject departed from Jew York!on 10-31-47 and was issued a re-entry pdfllit by I115. There is no
information subject has returned to the waited States since that tine.
Subject has been reported to be residing in the Soviet Zone of 0-ernany.
There is no doubt subject was a Scott and Con.-munist -
propagandist and associated with Communist Party mar.-bars amt engaged
in Cosununist Barty activities both in the United States and Europe.
He was effective in this work because oj his established reputation as
an author. If subject has, in fact, returned to the United States, he
is of sufficient inportance in international Cost-zunisin that the Bureau
should be aware of all of his activides and his contacts.
°°"9°7"7 P5008050-as ' __
richlers - id. Belmont ' ' 1- - 'gs Erdllia" u . ,; * .' *- 'Q M 92-f;, M §- '.s'ontu" 1 qr ' A '1 e ! "b ! " 35- .I-be-. '_ ,- pk .1; .
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. W;_' advised to maintain contact with IM9 to determine if subject has
returned to the United States. If he has returned, the Jew Fork
Z. Office should conduct surveillance of subject to determine cl! of
1, nu activities and his contacts. New York Office should also furnish
' 0 the Bureau results of the I1-5 interview with the subject.
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UIITE STATE D§AB'lIHl'.l' OI JUSTICE in __
' I- m YORK He.
. :- -- ,1 ' ' '9 23' .955
aearom auoml ranznaxc eaecar, ISR = .
Re NYte1 3/2g/56. ' =5. g , -" 0ilk transmit the following Teletype mung to 31111333 ' _-'} f,, P I ' "'
. In a review by Brooke Atkinson, "New York Times" 0_lvl_4g1_/55, he stated in part, "In a series of eleven scenes {gr
e Private Life oi the Hester Race traces the rise of
,,,_, _ -_ Bitlerism in terms or representative German people, the middle
and lower-classes, the scholars, the Jews, the tradespeople, aChristian preacher and, finally, "some Hamburg workers who mean to
. - preserve the ideals ei' h-w..a:~.ity. , E.1"-;
The review also reflected that the scenes depicted a
brutally contemptuous storm trooper, a disingenuous enemy of the.
e regime, a girl shocked by Nazi arrogance, a honey-voiced propa-
gandist and a Jewish wife who recognizes some terrible realities.
INS Inspectors Fahd Pstated the playshowed hatred and contemp or the Naz s.
Eric Russel Bentley, who translated above play,
according to 1952-1953 "Who's Iho," was born in England,
September 11+, 1916, obta h. Yale University andmarried ljaja Tschernjakow Bentleydescribed as a free lance writer and Fmropean correspondent of
Theatre Arts l9llB-l9ll9. -
W0 will further identify Bentley and report in captioned
matter 1-Jill be su@tted= , ~
J .W _ -ii :1"-92 , a 0:/*92' '3: 'L 1 /y.»fYQ? Bureau 00-19o1°T@ } w'mr'U'24 -~'* - '1 P ,~ -a_ - Les srgelea L09-l-llg,{_AjLR! /":._;__Z1_?;'/"/V ~~1 - new _!9rk 0W! ' _. "W "'i " "" B
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-- -- larch I5; 1950
1: _ sac, Iashington ruzo nos!
WWsmro.r.r more rnzzonrcgow °"="' '* 13 _
mmu.o:coo1rr - s - o ur W
"1-1-¢ . ~e;"_ . ~- ,. . 1 . a- subject was horn onlt-10-98 in Germany and first?cane o t e United States in 935 for a period of sis * ~ -
sonths, after uhich he returned to'Surope. Be ¢3e¢r.¢ the
Illited States the second tine on 7-81-41. He was a mell-
hnovn den-nan author and heoone associated with the new-non
I2£ £Z§.'2Z3£.i2¢£2'.¬2£'i§2'-f2i2£';2§¬; °¬*.,°.="°' - re n us rySubject departed from the mine seat on 10-ax-er Zper
he testified before the House cossittee on an-American
Activities adnitting contacts mi-ah Soviet officials and withOerhgrtdlglzr arias o.'her nnunisis. Information has beenrecs we a su ect eon ap ear in conne Hon with theproduction qf his play, 'Prioage Li}? af'oh: Raster 5cce,"
in III fork City, on 8-21-56. Subject did not appear at
that tile. cheat "Id section records, Department of stats,-
to deter-sine if subject has applied for and been granted
e sisa to travel to United states. Suairtel. '
HD0751?
155-1 i676?
?35"ii*
H078: A cover memo from Branigan to Belmont was prepared
by_JED:n1h on 3-23-56 in connection uith fkis - =
outgoing nail.
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92_ Y". 8,37! II. 1' .__ numggn / 51.:-g- ;;. _ MAR22 1956 }/ - 7-. - _ _ 1'H.mn=-g;/ M 3.:_t ass/an um: .i-La ,1 rm: 11;: max Z M . ,1 ,1, = - .=.__3 /nécra nu sac uncnrr O,-92 '4
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1'6 not cassava: av nsun at arm sns: tuna: nrizzn srconn AVENUE u.. ml. -. , DERTOLT EUGEN FRIEDRICN/DRECHT, I5 - R, DUl'l92E ONE HUNDRED DASH ONE
. D D. . - 0441004137154-af 'Ya'u'au.::4o¢u SM-.~-.:g ' '
@ __c4 rm, two om: LAST, zus_ msrzcrons _ mn-
; RTTBIDED THE "RY INVITATIUI ONLY PRESENTATION OF SUDJ-S PLAY THE
_ - PRIVITE LIFE OF Tl-IE EASTER RACE.'_ THE92'_AlVISED FOLLOIING, SUDJ NOT
5 , . "" Fi.I92'!' iii PiEi_iTiTEi iii LOT? DUILDINOUITH AUDIENCE I
APPROIIIMTELY SEVENTY FIVE PERSONS, AUDIENCE DURING INTERHISSION DEHJ
.1 Ll .l._lJ'_!!!!! SIAIINQ !.l.L!'E! Ll!!! -_ IUULD DE THERE, ONE PERSON STATED NE EXPECTED TO SEE HORDES OF EDI
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1 nan al'. . Branig 7; ' __
" /IvIJI=I= amrou erase F.=.I.£'.DRIC.'.' weer.-'1' ralso
'3
New Fork "keletype 3-20-56 advised of infer.-=:.:-Lion received
- from IN-5 that, according to a recent column by -Ialfer I.-inchell, subject
' was to aooear at the Open Stage Theater on 3-£1-56 in conneciuion aci"-.'1.
the production of his _|Jla;;-.*"'>riuate LU: of the .';'ae-.e:- Face." I.-.'.S'
had no in,forna'ion subject is in the United '=tr..-keg: am-' decir-cf to in-tor
view him if he appeared. "he 3ureau in-ierpose: nr oF*_'cr:'::'.-.r. -o -.'..;e_
in'.'eruiew and the New York Office was insrz-c :4 to ::.r.a= cl c:*'v;i;.;:.r=c
of subject if he is in the United States to'dcternine I.-is cc". "'0;-3: ..:
and contacts.flu
Subject was born in aernanu on 2-10-98. Fe firs? acne ts
the United states in 1935 for o aericd of about six :an~ns,'ujter wiich
he returned to Europe. He entered the United Stztes again on FHEZ-41.
He became associated with the Qerman refugee grsun in go: Jngelcs,
nest qf when had sane connection with the notion-cic;urc indua=ry,
_ During the time ne resiaen in the rnitcc States ne WP: c:w:nc=;c :3
' Soviet officials and associated with known communists and cr;.unist
py"pathizers.j Subject testified before the House Conzittee CMt U-1erican'Zctiuities in October, 194?; stating iha; he was ant c
' communist but acknowledging contacts with qouiei officials, Gerhar-ii Eisler awd other communists. Subject deserted from Jew York on
l 10-31-4?. In 1949 he was reported to be residing in Fhe Gouici Lone
o Gernan'.J .
n 1 .r 1 _ ;;§1_:§;$;_éaa /.6: , -F__ - __, _. . ___ . . .
:r._ -gr-_L 4.-1-J...-.¢. 5.156 IQ _'-1--.I-.1971.-..l F-?'J_4-_44.-_ -._4._l._ _!__'|Hlflll .UI'lI FUJGFQUU J-G5-DU IIUU IHUU ultl-b ,L :.. l7lJ'JI.7C~.l'T.0 CTFBIIWUGa "by invite"-'.i~n_on1y" oresen-'<ation ofeubject_'s "*riu::"-a Life
of the Faster 3?ace." Subject was not observed by then. They rcnor-Led
hearing remarks such as, "Le ezoected -Eo see hordes of £¥BI~1i-2.1 here,"
and "i."e certainly fooled the F111 this tine." Physical surveillance by
Bureau Agents to observe subject was negative. Eric Bentley. who
wrote English version of subject's play, told audience that subj-:c.'
was not there and he last saw subject in 1950 in J.-'un iciz, Ger,-~n.-,1. heyew fork Office was instructed telephonically on .3-22-£6 tadgzrid out
I glllt gubipni lq _n'ln;o it nlunsnlr non-I_ is-Ign-Irs'f_|-1| -"92r92inLI_gn-.|-_|n;|. I .-. .-.. -1 J ' U "-5 " 92n92Il'l-Ill " 'W...J 0,. 'w1r"'¢ .'
I r;- -Bules reflect Eric Russe.lIL§ent1e_y oroduccd p3- of subject.-Q; in 1949 in ,92[_:_.'yI_"1'brt City, £en'¢1c_: was born $-1-;- " -iEngland an has been ennloyed in the United States at slack Jounta A '
To 1¬§e, Black Mountain, Horth carolina, and the Uniuersiivv oj _-'!i_n -_*so.eJrinneapoli i:__l_!_lnn__e_sota. He has been associated with :1:-:e in:=iui¢uc'1:::g$tI;¥'!Qe'O Taidgcoa-niinists and who were engaged in er-.-.-.-._uni:.t .
mqlasuc. . 1. _.. '1--6.--. ,.-.. L,*Qv92-Irv d Q J J
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reques-er concerning subject: play a-':r! Eric Bentley". .2:-'acE:ed*for
apnroual is an air-tel to Fcahingtnn Field Péquesring that riea :,'¢e*,:9.1= records of nenartnen of State be checked to deter-*zine if st.-ezjgg-.'; '
' apnlied for a visa.
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, .~' - -. I I "_ |:_ :' -7.. - I . . I . - 1 .' - ' -1:; _ " "~ 92*f_ ' . _ a a msww »*'=:.= ' 3/so/56 s--;. - --tie . 1
I =ffIi:="."1$'1__<5n lino-1961011 ' I. H. .--9 ~1.;-- _~;-|. ; .._ _;-, iiilccni-otr EUGEH llRIF'DBI_CH_%CB_1".waa ,,/ ..;i=!'++x~=11§-_:;.@E§»14F¥-_. 1,, . . I ~ ~7 x;,§,5t§_¥: T<'gg;§~=1f!*~tr*~1z~eea.;:~- /56; - - e" -. --'-?~§;~:'§~'='-~.-*3: 3'?mi - ,_f.__,-_---,,,.,;-._ _ ,_ 01"-Security, Department f_ 1'' __ -?{f.o1'_$tate,' |_ on 3/29/56, that search _ §';f'f* _|=fhad- been'ma_de-of tiles Department or State..~3': "?'>'?" Which covers period 1/l/11.5 to present!, but no record of subjectya-1* T1: éjoould be located. As Bureau is aware, American Consuls abroadQ, "=;'-.:ave1authority to issue visas and in majority or cases do not have .0 O O Q.-. .1 _ r wi_th_-Visa O1'rice"in Washington before issuance of visas3, +an_d dp, not.a_end__ copies_-_oi'.¢viaa__»,_io1-ms, etc, to -Dent. oi State. A-- .__'a ,;_;".92._--1'9fbe"certain,"thereiore,t that subject was or was not issued a 17.8. __v1aa,Iit ,would--be necjasary to check1-with ape:-o riate"-*'/' . . .' - - PIQ-American C sulate abroad covering place whe bRf.
_ _ . ' o ave check made at any-- -' Consulates covering subject 's address for past 5 yrs. or so aince» ,-; t is'bel_ieve.d Consulate issuing new visa to subject would probably2 -' . ke a1'_:-prop;-iate'check with other Cqneulates covering previous__f 4 .;usitdengs%ot;subjeet ab_roa_d_1a_nd issuing Consulate might time_e . - _ §n _ __ . ' re su'Ject mayih.ave " j_s;_,§_ gilpplioifo ¢»auch visa. -It most recent residence abroad oi subject-.';'- " .1, not known,-suggest Bureau may desire t b "
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. " "/15;/ e NY newspaper columnist E-IALTPTIE ':!7.'f?!-"'-'-"-'.'= u
H column in "New York 5:113. I-iirror" for
, 3/15'/5'6 stated "Bert" .rec'nt, est '3-1-11: 21*":
' 92- post for the Co"-mmnist line, 1:111 -.-.'.tr.e:1
" his anti-Nazi play, The rrivr-te_i-1.0 o-"
the I-luster Race on the 21st! at the pen
Stage, downtown. - . . . " -Immicretion' and. 92: Naturalization inspectors attended plav _
but did not observe the subject. *_P.I-" . -'
R'JS.'.'11L BRJI'ILE1', who wrote English version 92-ii. 1?"
oi play, cemented during; intermission .92_ 92that he last sew BRIJCFT in Elunich, ff-crnen-r ' 1."
1!! _ T l-¢_'
. -r=#:c- - .f'- A-
7 DETAILS: New York newspaper columnist V ._.."1 , "
_ __92 1-FALTER I-I?~PJI¥:."_'.-L: column in -3- 92 ~- 92._--_ the New York Daily Mirror" or I-larch 15, _-_ _~'
7 _ e___e__ 7_ 7'7 1 "'Qpnn _. "::::.:;: H nae ll up-an betel '** " ' ' " j '@- Bureau 00-19o7o7! Rm /- ,- I. /7', _', .- -/,5 -3 - Les Anqeles 00-1B112! RI- " s
' 1 - I"?S, Hen York Al02S'!B36R- ! HI'F! ""--------- -
' 1. - Hon York 00-67077!
:4 MAY 81955 _-.~ _ ,; -;92"-.-.;r- - ""~'-- ' --
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92.-a .C- I-IYrIOQ767O77 E 5 '
- a
1956, stated that Bertfor the Cgynnist Line,plev Th Private LifeZlsts at the Open itere
favorite play critic is
. P .. ée 6%
Brecht, East Pcrmanv*s pent
H111 witness his rntl-Teri
of the Wetter Race' fvn th~
downtown.,,, Po sets is
-we ilne
' = t ' On March 21, 1956,"1u was determined that
inspectors_of the Tmmicretion and Ratureiizaticn
Service INS! attended the performance of The Private
Life of the Easter Race at the Open Etsre, lf 5¬chF
Avenue, New York, ?ew Ynrk, on the evnninq of §*P:h Fl,
I 1956 _
During the intermission, it was ascertained,
the audience demanded to hear from the author of the
play, in that HALTER WIUCHELL had mentioned in his
cpiun that EREtHT_wou1d_te there. .
' ERIC R"S$EL BENTLEY, who, accordinr-to an
advertisement appearing in the "ow York Times" of
March 21, 1955, and according to "Who's who in £n*r{;:,
1952-1953 edition, translated the plev to in-List,
us: stated in response to these demands that EBEGIT
not there and that he, BENTLEY, had last seen
.in Munich, Germany in 1950. '
It was also learned that one member
audience made cement to the.effect that, "he:nECqT
cf the
expected
to see hoards of FBI men here. Another commented
that, "He certein1Y_fbo1ed the FBI this time."
The subject use unobserved anon: those
entering and leaving the Open Stays Theatre hv Seecial
Agents or the FBI on the evening of Herch ?1, 1956.
In s review of the plav bv racers Arxzxsor
in the "New York Times for January 31, 1956, he states
in part es follows:
. . -2- ~ ,=-~i1" '0 . - _§ ; 1"-V-ere-' "w ':=: y; _ f 3_ _ ., .
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92-'h '}eehelor of Hatters, Oxford, P1-D, Yale, marriei 11AJ'é" I-2'1~ _1_:r1oo_-er o'r!_- --_a_ _ a __
.a - _,'- -e r"In a series of eleven sccnes, e ;;;;- _.._n . . _-q V -.. ' -
Q ,
f' if-:
e~»ae5_r .1: - -
;':~Private Life of the Master Race traces
the rise of Hitlerism in terms of -
represenube German people, the micwlc
and lower classes, the scholars, the
_ _ Jens, the traoes people, a Christian" ' ' preacher, and finally, some Hamburg
workers who mean to preserve the ideals
of huanity."
This review also reflected that the scenes
depicted a brutallv contemptuous rtorm trooper, 1
disingenuous enemy of the regine, a girl shocked by
Nazi arrogance, a honey-voiced propagandist and a
Jewish wife who recognizes some terrible realities.< , _ >I ._ __ .
With respect to ER RUSSEL EEHTLEY, the
1952-1953 edition of Who o in America contains
the following informatio ,_,,z
- _,I92:-?ERIC RlTS.:"1"i_P*-I71'I'I-bl 4!-1,_e,;~ bor Lnflen --September lh, 1916 sonTofFR§ -an3 LiU3A/?3VZ3YH£fr2f*4*" '
. . _ . _ _ _ __yr
TSCHERNJAKOH; associate professor of English, ,'University of Minnesotg; free-lance writer for Harpersf;1 '
Atlantic,eg_York Times; advertising editor, The Kenyon
Review since l9hB; European correspondent or Theater
Arts-19hB-l9h9; guest director, Hedgerow Theater, l9hB:
Guggenheim fellow l9hB-l9h9; author, A Century f Hero92,'01'3h1p' 19L|.l|,; The P.l.a§r92Iright As Thinker, l9!;§;iBERNARD SHAH, l9h7; translator: The Privat¥i21f ofthe Master Race and other works of_§%%%;QQ ,3F§jEi_
editor: The Importance of Security, »_; "ran The
Modern Repertoire, l9k9¢_ §
' The files of the ew York Office contain
no pertinent information concerning ERI" RUSSEL BERTLEY.
D J? BUC-
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._g§m1v: ADMI!I9T_
Information perteininn to Immicrntion end
"eturaiization Service insnectora' attendance at the -
of The Private Life of the Hester Race on
at the Theater tained orally
r ofo
SA
after thev
In view of the fact that the ihsptcnr 61%
not make their presence or official cPpa01t*,HcHn tr
anyone at the theater, their name; are not being set
out_1n the details or this report.
-.. _ ' _ - I V : -.7 . I. -
- Agents of the FBI referred to in this report
ee condue the eel surveillance in the vicinitv 1
of the Ope the evenine or March 21,
ftel to nos Angeles, 3/20/5°.n*9 6 W i ""1
'¢.REFEHEHCE_ _- _' ' '
. ., _ .Los Angelee eirtel to Director, 3/20/Sc.
'-p.:.=Y- .- HYtei to Director, 3/22/56-
F'i* I . -I . 0
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IDIHIBTRATIVB PACE
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pgqg , _ em, nr1'.»rY:92r:§c 00-67077! '
um:-.1=' _ .- -.. BERTOLT r:r1-"33: H?EE!1'>RI¬!?¬2.=?.}'f!-I¥ 1, was ._:.1- , - 15-3 - . ;_=.-._'_:,-
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-92
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; .Pnolosed herewith ere-the oririnrl "mi @_ ;,4
fl anfour eopiee of I?! report of ._.- Jetcd '-__
end captioned es above.
In an effort to obtain e eopv of the subject:
plav, "The Private Life of the Master Race," innuirv
was made at Samuel French, 25 West h5th Street, Hen '
_ York, New York, which firm publishes and hes rlwhts tn
m"r|ero'nr= nlavs. To eon-' was nv-"!.].e!~.1'~.
Inquirv was also merie at Sew Tireezions, 3'53
Sixth Avenue, New Yark, New York, the publisher of the
plav. A representative advised that the plev is out
of print and New Eirections hrs no intention of reprintinr
. in the near future. - '
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4:
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92' '1. 17- "L. . -
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l - Los Angelee 00-1B11?! R!-I!
1 - New York 00-6707?!
E1-120 _ HID:vek 7
8, .
q ma» -5 1955 pg.
- 11- 92.j it .-*7
L I I T. -nab. " £192-J>' "Q .
. _
,..¢-/
I! llcouse
end iidne tseese.
eolh. Anyor-.. recol-
lhon H.000 U.$.P. units
of Vitamin D es o suppletnent to thedolly diet is, theretore, e po,entioI.
murderer. " c _
el more -then 50.N0
units et Iltolle A con oeuse shin,
bone, end neelel chonges, espetielly
in intents but else in odylts.
High-pressure odttertising lrequently
,.-ersue-ées people In-gs dosngg
ellyitontins L end 0. will occelerote
growth ond intprove heolth. Porents
eenious to stitrtulole the growth of on
inlont tnoy be lured into ouerdosing
him with Vitontin D, thereby endonqeb
an ts. heolth ot st. bobyylrrhlle try-
ing to prontote it. _! _/'
fhe best_ procedure ii to tollotn the
,doctors instructiotts _etioc,tl*rhere trilo-nin riiei is concetfjnisi/inn -iiici to the
All BAAIK
tollouing the doctor's in~
lnsotor os the sole
you need not follow
the brottd. It you con
en-"T00 lei-'
eech lrolt o respon-
rnt tor e troction
sonte capsules cost in
o loncyllobel, you ore
ssijlceoinly goin
{lon¢{ur1s in the
of sh who willto e dietory
urhot they coll
Qespite " enortnous
prolrtlginr lile enpecltlncy,
.l92es,not yet corne up
with enything neturolmmuuqeymupuwmn
new we fbnqvyo. hfu vost thestreellons
dosels
ternotionol
sltle ond
et whet
e bottle
perfectly sole
lie soete
Still
lucrelive
coursehos no erect edventoge ' cryrnilk. lut wheotgernt ls on _ 4 entgone practiced the degerues =
severest censure. tn _-considering '
source ol protein ond olsoco ns o __vitotnin qulition. lbiere-tore. .yoii! t
good dose of Vitotnjrrt 9/ b..n gt
which ore needed l,pr,1ybody,'s pro-
per development, - /r .
lecouse ot jhe e ntous role vilo
ing-of the unoboshed eon-best servedyhen you follow the r
vice.ol the lette_r'I'ttsiness!»or'eot.iond intiestigot; before you boy. "-tr
ciolly, nd out nrhethet-foo ore poyreins pl_o; l 1 ' in C proper boloncjéienorbltontf-prices ler en "ethic
DIQQ. F I __ . r broad _
._ ._ _.
I-te wos both preceded ond followed
tetheseshoresbyltisreputotionese
top-ranking led in the intellectuol
field, close to the Agitprop. the de-
portment or! the Communist Interna-
tionol hortdling propogondo. but this
reputotion foiled to prevent Herr Irecht
tron prospering in the United Stores.
Hesoldhisplotstothenoviesond
teode on esceltent living. But he woe
never os greet e hit while he vros
onongusosheisnomlnocltingus
front obrood.
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_9292 I*"". 77--i".-.~ '.:w,.92 vii.-3 '*. J - - is ' .' _ -' ' - . _ i.. .-1 *-'-- - *--'-at-:..=-.-n -:~;-.; - --- . .- -._ I.,,,_._.,...,.__t._,..,.....e..-.e. tn - - - ~ -=-"~_'-f-_f-*-""1-1-fj-_~""%=_ ' .~.._-...-..__*;..-_....._...c_ -»-~-The .1...-in rt lrechtl Amhewaslheanlyaosnealtoutol
the investigation unsinr'~~*ll Several of
the others went to in herald with
contempt at Congress. Others were el-
lectively esposed and driven out ol
Hollywood. lut not Herr lrechtl He
was even commended by the chairman
of the House Colellipee for what was
eel1..e4.. & all-out carnation.
In iact, lrecht was the only dyed-
ln-the-waai, trained Communist in the
bunch. completely indoctrinated by the
Party apparatus. So his training in-
cluded something the others lacked. He
was instructed to lie in any emergency
andtaswaaritneedbethathewas
net a Communist.
Thus fortified. end eeite cettein. thet
nothing could happen to him, the co-
author of "Mach the Knife" appeared
before the l-louse Un-American Activ-
ities Committee in I947.
He was genial and completely re-
lased. When his name was called, he
ambled over to the witness chair.
smohing on oversised cigar and putting
its smoke in all directions. lut it was
a diiierent hind oi smotrescreen he was
soon to shroud himssti in.
lepresentalive Thomas was absent
tram the chair. During this session oi
the hearing, It was occupied by an-
other rattling Iepublican member at
the Committee - Congressman Karl E.
Mundt of South Dakota. In a sense,
this was an added good fortune tar
lrecht. Thomas was a shrewd
in Communist shenanigans and would
have seen through lrecht's cunning
rich. Ha was also close to $tripling's
investigation and hniw by heart the
condential data repasing in the Com-
mittee liles about lrecht's unsavory
Communist past and associations even
Inside the United States.
Iy comparison Congressman Mundt
was easy-going, ill-inlarmed and
astonishingly naive. The thee 47-year-
eid South Dahotan, sen at western
neat teacher andperformance. Although Q ohe Eng-lish uently and even x his ma-terial in the language, ' ~ suddenly
protested that his Inglis». as tar too
inadequate Gar such an important
eaevent. Congressman Mundt obliged at
once. He adiourned the h ring until
an interpreter could be brought over
ttdln the Iearby Library of Congress,
another German refugee te -.-.-h%
lrecht's record was well-httawtt. ly a
perhaps not so strange coincidence, the
interpreter, too, is back in Germany,
also behind the lratt Curtain.
The interpreter giatllich was but one
of the trichs lert lrecht had up his
sleeve. l'le resorted to it as a ruse, to
gain time for the formulation oi his
answers. He understood the questions
very will, idiici, iiui he waited
patiently until they were translated
to him. Then he answered them in cir-
cumspect German and waited until they
in turn were translated.
IUND1 IS IIOODWINKED
Iy this fancy method, he not only
saleable time la: his answers.
but could always insist that he had
5000 Iilllbtatad by the translator,
that he didn't actually say what we:
put into his mouth. Also, occasionally
he could insist that a German phrase
means something entirely different
tram its English counterpart.
There were a tew well-informed
PNPII in the large crowd in the hear-
l roam and they were startled by
the courtesy with which Mr. Mundt
handled lrecht and also by the
haughty air the German soon assumed.
He was forever putting on his bigblanh whether he was a Car
Those in the room who hltevv
and were also aware oi hi
association with the led op
awaited his answer with Uirilll
breath. They received a shocl
Without moving a wrinltls
face, without raising or lows
voice, without battingan eyelr
Brecht swore iisoi he was not ti
had never been a Comma.
blatantly perred himsett -
lessional Communists will dt
cornered. They have instruc:
deny their membership ever
oath an oath, more or last
nothing ta that ruthless
crowd. '
The hearing was aver anc
was tree to leave. Then came
tastic climan of this peculiar
Congressman Mundt intoned o
commending lrecht tar his can
swers and tar being the only c
refused to invoha the Fifth Arne
He virtually thanked lrecht la
ing under oath - and appart
the complete satisfaction of tht
man--thathewasnotthenau
had been a led.
That completely absolved It
Chairman Mundt's eyes. Counts
ling looked an helplessly as tl
dangerous bird among these
managed to get out of the ct
and with the good wishes of tl
at that.
a.-
92-
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i
_ -IY some mm cum_
Tluoasondr of good American green-
back are now being elrippad owl II
this ooanlry. going liie iron
Ceain to a re-on who anon |bal'i|I|
iiranalf before a Oongreuianol alli-
-ir0eeandlelodo1oneoll'l|eIe¢le'
coal celebrated propogondim inad-
iag Uncle Soul.
I-la: waxing richer every day, vrilb
e Yonlaa dollon aming his way.
feel beeaaeeyauluoppeoedloletea
Ienrylooaoldiernuanreeeiewliial
lie Caranwnin genius has a vented
Iarereal. i
ployed by all, rapidly beaoniiag e lap
levorive. ll: crowding the Hit For-orle
and popularity polls, and is oerong
lie records anal! irequeny oaaned
lronl le iule bales.
___ . _ it .. _.. .
There are already on even doaaa
aaoardinguailharoogoalheraertel,
erllhnrare raningoaias
gresrersoanrlelbeiohlf
anneal lair cavalry by the
pelt all: lloaaiing appeal. liiei
U-eoQell92ingvariou|lyoalIed"Maal
e lnile" and Moriiol," line Ihele
aengavlaeenualionalaiorlernrnaiuel
eellerl"1'hree Penn1Oaara-"
I: one oi thou
.30-until
I920119* am
-.__ _
K1-nil1'2""
qn-W92.¥..92*.............,
lllilil
KURT WE
wold bv
"'°""""|Ir louthe limie
THE
THAT ERR!
FUR£XPO$EDis
taaeevenuv gran»
MARCH 1--~---1---=??~@
uh! 150 mum
gr m
THEI
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--H
iv
1
Ill
ii!
J
r-'.- I
rmumuv. hmw
sell-confidence-,lte howhe
fooledthel'louseCP ilteo.I'lewore
hhperittrylileem ,onhlsche|t.
prodposltivethothesvos,lndeesl,o
goodendloyolConmunlst,deservlng
ollhehlghesloonsltletolion.
Ireohfs postvor corner In Covenan-
lst Gereeny ls one of the-greet soo-
IIIQ II which the Ind! point
Ho is feted and innunlotoblo
ed on hiln. He U
by locol stondottll.
rogoltlu on his
lotlhopoperMori.sofledGer-
aony oont ootnpote with Atnerioon
greenhocks, The reol money one he
onty' in the iiniteti itotes. Anti.in Anlerioo.
as ploy, the "Three ll! " I,"
ls on off-Irootlwoy sun-n, ploying to
soposily ovdienoes In e Greenwich
Village lheolot. Albums and single re-
cordings oi the ploy ore selling like
hetceles. And now ootnes the top
honons-lg-;- the freoh success ol the
ployie mm M8 which, -all millions
oi Americans singing it, Joe: little to
suggest lhot their enthusiast! benets
one oi lhe enemies of the United States.
Those millions who help "Mock the
iili vi in-eh uneipeciei success
should remember lert ltecht, the nton
smirking behind the hit tune. And they
should boot in nlind thot the lmi-In in
thotsonglsreollyodoggetwithwhich
irechtlsstobbingthetninthoboeh.
, .Ieel superior or sotnotftinq
Ii he feels like going o92..
he hos o second girl son
totes her with hint. lot o
doesn't do anything with ht
is linistled ot eleven o¢locl
gooshotnetobetl.l~lostogel
s'o he'll he on the boll with
watching nest doy. lath girl
no -1-ore, no iiii. % i
presents fosglhen; hot he e
then: any lore money. Se-
tnottet of ptlneiplm ""
There ore olweys plenty
around who wont e girl lil
work lot thenl, guys like hlicl-s
the oloo heir oll the oonune
oboot o few yeers ogo. I
they'll get you lots oi John
looded, ono theyll tale can
I lot I novel Mid onylhing lo
them. Once o girl gets hooked
oneofthen, theytolze olltha
ené *-:1-.-ll he: ¥%%.
Anywoy, I can tulle are ol
One night l went over to o hotr
to heel o very woolthy John will
Hose! and sold sotnebolI1d_ git
her nunlber. iio was o pig greo
ntust of weighed ehout e ton. .
disgustingtypml
it, I 92wosn't going
nl. SO lull all
coll ole none-s ond
tltelooewith hisbig
ldidnt tolrenudn
up e beer bottle
of thetn around-
edge of e tolsle.
thinned odes
heevenoonleneor
thehlubberoutof
at at-_-:,.-=..'| .5-B...
dying petunia.
I MM sot Is Rm -
5IIII¢Ideornetli.Ii
u
$5
When l think oboe! lhd no
Q;
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- _/
_ "' ° April 12, 1958 _ M " ~;w: -nee . :' - _ ,. __. _W ' I ' '1' -' ' "" " - ~' _
-it ~
- Dear
Your letter dated April 5, 1956, with ' -
the encloeure, hae been received and the notiuce _ ;- _"-shic-: pronptod your coi"-mnicatien are indeed ' ' '-appreciated. __ r .
In regard to the euggeetione eet out
in your connunication, I met advice that it is - r
not within the province of the investigative
Jurisdiction of the 1'8; ae a fact-gathering
agency, to ieeue clearancee or dieooprevale or
indi uiduale and their publicatione. _i"" .-1 .'
Sincerely pours,,1 * _
. i92i"F;.1 .' 1T3'..a
John Edgar Ioooer ,1.- ,. ' Director _ _ . :- ' /. ;~-- /..=*/ '." -L: cc - Loo Jngelee /¢./P-'- . '.-,1,/'. 2
. eagle: !cr.l: . '1c.»' = ,-n,.. A.. ',_w I . - . * I . _ L '-' HJ I I e_ 4 . -' 1 u. J8460 I-oe Anoelee J lea York " ." 2;; 'Correeponden Ie letter enclosed-,qg;_article captioned "mJ'mt 1i¢nb'!'hat Eariu ' ' -'
£88 For theede" pertaining to a eon entitledHack the Knife" of which the originag Gernan
norde were written by Bert Brecht. .4 nctati en ;
lllilll llnhtllllllfle Lu ll. nnnnnlhnnrlnni linign -1; _'-I-'-~ vwrwrv -,-r-- -----' qt -1- vwt ---yr" ---Q gv-¢q___ nrron June Ieeue of !op Sef-!f1lqg.:"T_l_A __ __--_ ll?! Jéflote on Yellow, Page 2! . I _ F
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I 2- , Letter to Miss Grace Buchanan Robinson ' -5
. 3, song calledfack the Knife " which is rapidly. 1656 South Iestern Avenue ' e ._.' o " Loo An9c1es"6e '9-"f°"' ¢ '
' ~'.~ " Ie92I1ee1IO9.I§;:L ' *1 ' "Fm ii-t-tats ct-.-=-2-=e Ice 911,55-I-Jenni -we 4_ l Bert Brecht. current Poet laureate OJ ' "
,~. __; e - East Germany s receiving royalties from the ~-
_~- ' becoming a op favorite. Brecht who had
;__ been driven out of Germany by the llasis- . cane to the United States ushers he prospered t -
,» :- - _ as at playvoright. In I947 when he appe
1 =~_" before the House Connittee on Un-'-"ulnerican», Actiuis he perjured hinself by stating '
; ._ --4 he was not then and had never been a communist.
A_ Thereafter he returned to Germany to avoid *
-» possi e prosecution. He is not only receiving
roya ies from his song but fron the play71- "Th I Threepsnny Opera which is playing to
capacity audience in a Greenwich Village' theater. The nillions who are helping his
song are helping 2:-eeht to stab the: in the "
bGGl'e '. 1 .-
Correspondent states that there should be somecheck up on the ro alties oing to Brecht. She suggeststhat a call to 'i' and a statement by theDirector would s op the popularity of the tong. She
added that if the song is played over Nationa Broad-
casting donpanyhehannels she will boycott the company.
Etc otatco that the has iany friends and acquaintances
in the notion picture industry where she has worked1 . for?years. She cautioned that disclosure of '. fact s e furnished complaint about Brecht would be _
'__- dangerous to her.e
-i
1.
Bufiles contain no information identifiable
with correspondent. The files reflect that Bert Brecht, , . is eubgect of New York file 100-6'?0'?'?, Les Angelee2 = lo 10°-1811& loo-zooro-r! -
~_ n- more on rsmoe:
. associated with a refuges group in goeintles ' '3 J3* _-t, _ during 1940s. He testified before the-H0 A in -i .7_ Bert Brecht rho was born n -Geriany nae .g
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gut =¢x»@»z¢¢i¢¢§§§§§¢§: §:§§ g::i:gtq%f?g?g§n£8t,::: ;:.%:::*.:~:0:;;::,~-~~*-*-- -d".dng in soot. on! q!g5e?;:=;?49 was renortedlw .I
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Bert Brecht In I011 knavn Ea: his c:n:um1st'?92I't1t1n;_-z
and associations Ibtla 1n this country. --.0 a tea-sit, ha was -
__ , unnamed to appear before the lhuse Cazaattee on Fr.-.':e:1an___;. Actlvlttu nnd_tut1E1od baton that group in Int Octoba-, HA ,-: . 1947; Shortly thenafter, on October 31, 1947': Bnet and -. A AIm_£lQ},]§_§q-92mnd to Cu-any and resided in t...-at Bu.-nu,
- a: ' "- ' Prior to his death in East Berlin an ..'u.5_ua: 1!», 1956,
""" 8&1-t Brecht In inoim as tho mmunllt A-net L:-treats 1:5, -
lint Genny, and no annlod the Stalin -eo.ce 1:1;-e~ £2 1§§~5,-_ ' H1: literary Int-kn included the litre?-to for 21'-rt '.4ci11'l Azftlgno a¢nn;Hg::a," and tgynltict Emaimtdmctésagnéa ~- tbna rt 5 '. ;,,,;,,, ,,;,,,,, x133-1'3b%'/-1&'}° 1'0?-°1ss1s-*1», page 5°351- -'4
1
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J_...» .-- Gnu can undated am:-nncun grepereci in '
0 ' tqatding Hort Bach 011010004 £0: your I.r=Iot:;atlon¢'1
92 5-92 "
92_ _
. ' -h°8Il.1,I.!44 vlntlccttbnehtardlzlafamilytuldod at 1 It:-oat, Santa lanlca, Callfomlq;_ ' lnvutlgatioa n Baum undid he was ix» receipt. of -- ;=.
on-rupaadmu... ,.....92...1. 21:. ttt~l~i;¢"
Ia 1944 Brecht Ill active in an L-sited sum-a la
thn crutlon and or at tl. ga :1 on of the .oacow-up-nun-areé Ommcilfor 1 Bmoexntit 6;;-m;:nr= at gram 5-21.!-19:1 -5-.-elszeé ttalf Uan ma; alignod nan ah pals mflauu ->1".-.2: Lattnw-.:'1:rl:nn,',.!' Gontttoo lot Inn Gotham. . Anna Sahara was an Inna:-u-y -offlen of tin latter orgmlntton. 9°-221010-25! 4-.
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¢-nntral Intalligcnau Igqncy
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rt Brecht
was I-25!-1.81; at QC .--.@___ L... _UH! '1"-o--'-"&I'l'CInT !é- I;-2-.%~~hpubllcl and an apparently I1:-nd1i:'." a££a1.r' I:.'r"'.¢._t ' q-1u administration of his Iathu-'c agate mo 394052 5 :1 mu
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{:1.|_In U54, Stefan Srccht ltatui 1;;-g :_:§ elm -229-.2 .-=3 :01: lag : I-alarm, u lattct an an actnu likaideal at lotnlnrdl: In-use Rumba: 1, tut Bull. .
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lun Ilnlm llctgol lack: nu due:-lhd as fallmn in
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n fact tr-ma. irchtl_lJ.4p092md:
ICE
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