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'lo Serve as Tool of > Ruled by Soviet P
Soviet Foreign Policy ',;',_°,,'j__,_*_-_'f,'_"':
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""ehnllthc "" """"
and responsible iry, Inc
uu in inn with serious you-wu problem-I
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Whluwterapinncdiheirlwpullhhnlndnskialhtlv mfwvrnnulmdmerlmthelrwumlvrvuww .' in-.iu¢-mm:-niu-:.-nun;I.inuedun|i.1.i.be%nuriin!art!huiot.herpln.m. mnum wizpomihh uh: 'I'h¢yn|uIzIl ;=mm.m¢u-1-nunuioynn. 16- ow-' -I-I-rlrpllmdhhliithln -unerwwunu-¢iuur.wmuaz.:n=.~"°""_,| h"..|'?-':*""',;n",;:11n:ydcnooncedthohapcclla1|ar-mlnllIIl92ent92n!t!u'hi|n,,|;q_- '3;Uiopi.nnpu:pe:tives"uideniied Icthczmewulofchnvuhre |,n;ny¢ven|_luw:Iarehn|nIk1, ~.|92rm1.m-tun;up-inlt iuioaopoiin apt!-ll" and.'bonr|0dl dllnoctlq. lslim the "main" :|"Iri-ul-ivn :;=I. "purl Illnt0 0 Clilllllllflflf lm {uff
news: of the polble elects oi mu am mu in nltioml }_{',,,,',;",{. ';§'°,§,,""""' rroacollom lln B umtmn hop»: oi worker. veteran and lndunrillin Allin, "Md, um, . I_il pun upM The éaaaphh Inquirer nought to dnummo ihl diroccn Wm hi", um, hill.!ItIutondthu0:nlwl:rsilnllwentamoIi thun.mtmm'mm-an 7:
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butnnnidieuidinterustedirynnnder Ii
Ivan Have been mingiin IiththccommunInna.A I O Itnulicir i-tonal uithe I-III! nrtu tun: ifim rdautmh lllll muv:';'§-Y'§ T p*l'lIi:l" RH? line I
Iilll "If! thatthehont-hm dthn '
American communist In dictated by hm eonliderntions: Chin: 1 Co-0peni*onIithlnduItr!nnd[uvunmcntInmbn¢.%.hm''n92nIlII'tOIlnnln lIl-ttnihlz-hthlIOYil¢UnlollIil'
Nu I2. Ileana! oi aoriliist aims were necessary In strengthen ib-' iI'M-'l'lV|ll.l[¢. eoinuyurunmhnhinduridgngg "' Ian ilectfbttlll
ole in Soviet Union ioreign policy. - A
HI American Cmnmunui-I plan no inn tiilnnthe Gilnrden and dimension Illd w dmwmmn 0! llll-4'6-uh I1 It-IInn: tlljh-I lluncbtdltybll llln-ll l'Ib92I92ld.l%Ul "nilUl92lI"l|llPl'lll'|'l ENE
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Thes ine ti ns, with the exception-e{l first, will be dealt_;~.-itli in in ure installments as wil' C? =1 ,, r oi theo. er turn-over, and the totally-use rte turmoilatomic bomb caused in Communist ranks.But Boriet foreign oiicy, as the key to the present CommonParty ellort, will ca the turn on how peacefully or violentlyAmerican comrades go about their reoonversion."
I O l
R NEW YORK. where the bull: oi the 75,000 AmericanI munists is concentrated, you are told on EV! hand thaU sole purpose of the Xarty in th U tel
cl e nited Sta to nervenion ioreign policy. vowed social aims are
ag:--used, exploited, distorted or abandoneddictates. " ' *"""" "'*"'"""""""
This is stated plainly by groups which the Communistshardly condemn as fascist, "reactionary" or mmstandard terms for peodale who don: agree with .The trail oi the i eologles in New Yoritoliows the streetguide, by an odd coincidence, and the farther downtown the land
quartersethe more radical the program.The wocialist Workers Party--the Trotzkyites-are farthestdowntown in a red brick. three-story walkup at 116 UniversityPlace. The Communists come next with their freen-fronted head-¢ uarters at 35 E. 12th st. The Social Democrat c Federation sharesthe brownstone "People's House" on 15th st. The Socialist Partyis comfortably ensconced farthest uptown at 303 Fourth ave.Belqiw the Trotzkyites are only the anarchists and nlhiilstawho have neither organization nor headquarters, but who reputedlygo about in solitary wrath, Intlt_t¢l;1n%1Df-O their beards
ILLIAM .r.*<;mn0N, national secretary of the Socialist Workers Party, explains that it was the decision to become a meretool of Soviet Union loreign policy that led the Trotzkyitesto quit the Clnmunist Party in 1929.
"The leaders of the Communist Party are onl Stalin's omceboys." Cannon says. They use the mternationa working classas pawns in dealing with the irn "periaiists.S. ihevitas. an orcer or the Social Democratic Federation
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1* Iul enough. but it: the front iine in the commimkt Party iJ r
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.ims .0! S._C0lui|a||ttiga
have for College Yout
i londucted Under Cover
Of United Front Group
To ooum on a.cc-au-are Int-hand paeiare 01- the pres-ll
rictivriiea and iaiare of iier-ton Co.-..n-.e-#21:, !M 5inqam-r auignar a ate! reporter and hr:-ioith rant: If-I
nd-raga ta 0 eerie: of artictu. _ _
' _- local d a lariaa! ' _
Iy Oliver H. Crawford I
' hriekamietone campul oi New York Unieeraityioota
open drive to recruit Amecan youth in coiieeee and acho
Like the three other major college: oi! New York. the Uhirerai
as amgeri a ion: atrueele against Dnmmiihiam and with ea:-yin:
=1 teacher: Lndlhtlhl in controiyolti-I: Oummunl-Kt
.ubl.Now New York aehooi Ieadera are braced for another ght, tori
1: iauroiiuniit ?i3' has view: wiieee youm e_I the Bo. 1 target
. atrengthening lta hand tor future support oi loriet Union lor-
;;n policy. _ _ . _.
f0U need [0 no Iarther than under the Iamoua arch92_ the ahaded walkway: of Waahinltah lquani to team
youth proirniii, which Oulhmuniat Party memhera he-It
atii every large achooi and couege in the country. .
Al basic strategy, the national committee has decided that the
nun; communist League, which drew 10.000 member: to ll-I ral-
..s in hi.adia0n Square Garden heiare it wu oaiena-ihiy iahahdediring Itari Browticra culiahoratiooiat period, will remain under
"ound. _
instead. the Communist Party has iiven its blcnlnl to.
united iront" organization known aa itmeri3;an_ Youth for De|po_..;, which maintaina national, Bate and city neaaquiftei-i is i_a-
.=tor Place.Other vour.h__or|,aniz-ations. which lerved the lunerican Oom-..iL,~". palil pul"p0SI during the riod oi Soviet Union co-pcraunn with Hitler, ariii l!I.iI1'. he.ca.lie92']. upon until needed.
T FORE-SHADOWS ior Pennlyivaniana a return to the [rim dayroi 1941 and the fight to bar uh-iirnerioah tuchlnll from theirachooia-daya when the In-ton, Pa.. high mhooi lreduattnl'i$92 0.15 circuiiriaed to ioiri the Communist Party and opposenurehiii. Rooieveii. and aid to Britain.Oar!-Rona. a member of the Oommuniat riationai committeeout New York. has been caiied upon to aet iorth the new youthaocrain and party memhera are now carrying on the work.Rosa do-eant mince words in hia directive, an imuliul thing forCommunist and indicltife of the mes the parry piaeea on ni 7rss oi itl youth eort. 1' "air i.Fu'i'iii'|i :.i1-.," he he: ioetrueal the oerty. ";hou14 Eiv: training oi aeverai thousand active yoiml Oommunisia. hoth I r
aswurkanoiordevllvlnltheapeciaiaetiritienoiotir{none the youth." . .
';:laa:;oek"inihenOornmuniatilrIoiiiawoekwii.hpoupaits e o e Common Forty.mm! Rational Youth Comruiaaioh haa been aet up to iur~_-er work and . with which part! member: now are .em; circuiariaed, on them to: iIiiiihiiirrrxiioaiiarieiisa;%Ii
inns of U. S. Communists - .- .A;_-'9-'
r, fat,
' Camouilagesiiiitrxl ]?i1oiit
Iy Oliver H. Crawiorl
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Itiihmed
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attach. A
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takinga peoten.aelinllennounoement New York thatlt will raiae lta tui-
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and hobby-aoc-ka~i-he "1'heyJua
lneelaaa on
uperieraoeoioiderwor-karate
Iltile'l'lCttbeil'l1li:om....I92lber|
with the cold reality of poet-a-ar
probieomtheaeiiiwionaoouidon
ii to diaiiiiiaiournent and
tation.lcantiIhlhi-I.
noel Tonlrravwi
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-I WAS sprung irom Moscow and the Y 'nter ln H8.I when the crushing defeat or Ger _ !s a
Duclos. general secretary of the 1 11.-omn
turning trom Moscow to Paris at that tune, was th
ment
Writing in the publication Cnhiers du Communlsme
the points of the hidden, eecret Foster letter, Duclos
Browder for his reYlsi0nism" and for his direction of the
Communist Party.The arrival of the attack in New York caused an
ed furor among the rank and file 0! the Communists
unaware of the Foster letter.
Browdei-s rst decision was to sit on the DUCII
mg more direct word on the change in policy. Bl:
by the New York World Telegram", whose blond, ch
man is a nemesis of the Communists, Iorced his 1:At thgaoint. Browder threw in the sponge. printedDueios at in the Dali? Worker, oi which he In editorgather with an apologetic oreword in which he admitted that
tune tor e shame in policy nod come.Then he cafled a meeting of the national board tothem with his decision. That was his second unpleasant
. I would have liked to be there," one communistslim st-enogragher in a black sweater and skirt told mewalked into t e meetlnguwith his brie! case under his umreadz to tell the party aders that the time for a no! ehlnqlino en! rnr-rm
And what did he nd? He found Foster there brim!
and the national board already launched on the net hm. '
Browder went oi! in a rage to Monroe. N. Y., to reect on h
wrongs. But the national board calmly named I eecretlriathel.ed by Foster and went on with its plans.I Q
IN] W fhnl |h92'll f'|92b arty S a _no opu-ativ 11 1,0 3 -introduced cthp: rceeo1ucnor§w:§§¢§v§§'5§§§§§§ :1-11
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I.4i.§|ire{'oi' lr. S. Con|n|||""7"s ----
Bm wder Finished,
May Crawl Back as
Minor Party Stooge
- Third of a Series!
By Oliver H. Crawford
ARL BBOWDER, undisputed leader oi the American Corn-E munists for is years, has become the iavorite whipping boy oi
his erstwhile comrades in New York these days and will either
quit the Communist Party or crawl abjectly back as a minor tlunky
The status oi Browder was one oi the reasons for spending sev-
eral weeks mingling with the Communists on their native heath;
oi Greenwich Village. The answer is clear.
"Browder is kaput. finished," they tell you. "Foster William
.. Foster! is the boss, and he doesn't want Browder around." been-eF'i15?t1-i to prove that the newJ Z
'CJ A __.
kflisns-_of_ U-S. Comnruriists """-" .
Browder a Scapegoat,
Continued from Flnt Page . l
Party in June, 1944, and even though
it was adopted unanimously and with
cheers by the hational committee.
'.lhe American Communists had to
clear their skirts oi that policy to
prepare their role in the reeonver-
aion period. Browder was the
scapegoat chosen to make the about.
tece plausible. -
And the Foster letter now can be
D0nl. be surprised." one said. "ii Browder turns up work _ "" -"""'-5 Finished as Leader
' 1' By Oliver H. Crawiord teaser .5, ;,,,,,,,_;;,;'.,,,,,,,,',;m,,,_,
llvlirlwas opposed to co-operatic-rwith monopolistic capital" am
bourgeois democracy."I l D
THE national convention .whicl1 made Poster the leader was r
mere forinality. but it brought thi
rst of three subsequent results io
Browder. Foster followed with th.second, a statement braiadlnz Brow-der as A "bourgeois re! t," ama lfhanipion oi "reactionary capi-sin.
31'°W¢I1"i l'e8i>°nse this time we.
rvile. In a letter to the Cornmu-
The party leaders who have three times rebuiied Browder a I
nounced him in a bizarre series of confessions, have set the1-r the National Association oi Manufacturers. um
style tor the party underlirigs. - i
I O O
ERIDING Browder and attending the movies are the two ia-D vorite diversions of the Communists at the present moment.
And since the headline attractions in their neighborhood
theaters are "stalin Addresses the U. S. S. R.," "The Red Army
Recovers the Ukraine" and a double bill oi the French and Russian
revolutions in the respective tongues, their time is divided.
More interesting to the idle bystander is the trail leading di-
rectly back to Moscow and the Coinintern, reputedly dissolved
Ma 194-i in 4-, . p
Foster apparently was the chosen new czar oi the American
Communists as far back as January, 1945, for it was then he pre-,
pared the trap for Browder in a document so secret that not even.
e art membershi in New York was aware or it th D Y ri -
Some of the rank. and tile oi the party are still pretty angry.
at how thoroughly they were shut out or the inner dealing oi the
party. But, being Communists, and disciplined, they take it out
in Irurnbling.A heavy-set, swarthy iur worker, whom I met in a lower Broad-
= "Foster knew ior six months that Browder was to go out, he
d with a heav accent. "But for six months the party membersI
way cafeteria, expressed this Vi8WpOil'il.: - }
aai y -
know nothing. They go blindly along until it is time ior the big
b_iow-oil." . . _
ROWDER. was taithiuly iollowing the party line at the time,B a line which called for complete co-operation with govern-
ment and industry in support or the war eiilort, a policy to
hlch the Soviet Union had agreed at Teheran.
A He had survived all of the previous aigs and sags in the Com
"'-*':'-the industrial disorders oi 1935, the anti-Hit]
ipenoa oi the Spanish Civil War, the pro-Hitler period beg »
with the German-Bovlet non-al¢re.1sion pact in August, 1930. and
the abrupt about-face when the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union
on June 22, 1041. 'Since he was iollowing Soviet Union policy. even to the extentoi offering to shake hands with J. Workup and gently chiding
Vice President Wallace tor an attack o Wail Street. Browder es-
pected to survive any tuture changes in the party line.
But in January, 1945, as President Roosevelt took otiice for
his rourth term and the last German oensive collapsed in Belgium,
Browder called a routine meeting oi the Communist national board
in New York.
Foster stunned that nieetins by lbmiitina a lont 16" ml!-
reizing Br-owder's policy oi co-operation.
The debate that followed was long and bitter. It ended with
s92-- I|-lM-- t...i.... --1-iv-seal-I in the rlnsrllv Iliarda gmghivea of thel
!
I
i
.
92'92'
-ties:
Hicfphizi iixqisfi-or
... 4-"
r.:!ij]_, ;, -J1-1:.-J "lst Party, he apologized for hi.-
visionlst" policy and asked to gi
long in the new pr0gt|m_ Tm
time his rebut! came from further
down in the Communist hierarchy
Ygin Johngviiliamaon and Eugen, nnis. me bers of the secretariat
[ The handwriting is on the wall lo;
Browder. A fourth rebuii. it neeesisary. will come from still iurthe;
down in the ranks. _i a 0 a I
EACH step has served its pllrpoaeas the Communist Party move:
to renew its strength. Browder alom
was to blame. its members are no
free to say, but we communists al.
ways have been to our social.ist aims. _ - -
_ I looked up Jay vesione, now sr
=oicial oi the International Ladies
_Gai-ment Workers Union 15,, I-*_ y_,_!
in the handsome uptown heldqugr.
sters oi that union. An active anti-
1OOmm92iJ11st, he told me the odd:
were 3 to 2 that Browder would quitthe Communist Parry, .And Lovestone is an authority, ir
a sense, because he was head or rm
American Communist Party in 1921
when the national convention re-
v rsed itself overnight and lelectgc
a obscure party worker as com-
nist leader. The name was _
owder.
rorn whom did the order 1',
- wders elevation come? '
From Stalin," says Lovaatona,
Continued Tomorrow!
F-__
' ii5 H; _ .
P<I§__._
i e *Vet.erans Drive Centers
,_ ni-1 D _ .. T _. __: _ __ v 1 L¬g'l0I1
' Fourth of o Series!
b By Oliver H. Crawiord
h T 1'§';3"F?¬g:° °-' l-h¢92Y¢lerans oi the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
1 "3" New Y°'k L °°n"¢"i@1'1UY close to nati nalheadquarters of the Communist Party, which supplied 1:105
~'._ ,3- N°l'- it 18 Dfvldlng the leadership for the Communist Party's
1 quell; desperate attempt to inltrate the American Legion as. 92 _ . 1 .l the keystone oi its effort to gain!
92 a commanding role in veteransi aairs.
1 R°be" TIIOITIPSOI1. a storm; petrel
"-110 served with the International
iBrigacie. has been named generalis-
slmo oi the veterans campaign for
the Communist Party-a drive hem
"@0116 Only 10 their youth program
11 by the inner leadership. i
Already" denounced in Congress-
isomething to his honor in com-
munist ranks considering his 26
_'_cars--Thompson served with di -
lirictmn with the Arrny Air Fq;-cc _' ,__i
lat-ing been decorated {or his servi t Buna.
The Communist Party, you lear
from the rank and rile in New York,Bxpects no less oi him in the critical 1
veterans campaign. 1O I I 'Ex.
-t
92-_,';_,, - ll;-p-5",, l_ f j.i'"s U, S cpl! nlgl "£813 vious rst
eort to gain control in veterans
circles. it seems. was to found their
awn organizations. controlled un-
dercover. in the hope that one of
them might. attract enough non-communst veterans to challenge the
American Leiion or vii-Ei'i3"aS oi|
Foreign Wars.
Thompson admitted the failure of
;thia plan in as many words as he
'took command of the new drive to
corral World War II veterans.
"The Legion and V.P.W. are
where the veterans are going,"
Thompson said. "Already over 500.-J
000 are in the Legion -ind around;
100 000 are in the l".V.W. '1' "-5 Personnel tor the Spanish Civil War. ' ---._.., _ _ _ i
H711 HEAmer|can Veterans Cnm- '
} .l_ mittee is the most prominent,
of the new veterans omanizatinns
I agree it has a very T1iC '-'SOUTldlI'l'i
program. that it has ample nances;
iaricl that it has been putting out a
lot of publicity. .
But the result of all this is that:
lyou have I million and a quarter inf
the established veterans organiza-g
tioneand in the largest of these-new organizations. the American!
Veterans Committee, you have only:,_5m_.. il 1.-elleelil to several oldtime Com-rnunists who told me that the party I
and its predecessor. the It'll-4'.l'l'l3-'
ttonal Workers of the World £1. W.
WJ, made the same mistake after
the First World War. _We could have cot in on the}
ground oor of the American
Legion." a grizzled veteran oi the"
Pittsburgh steel strikes told me. In-
stead, we fooled around trying to
organize our own veterans posts.
When the Legion caught on, we were
1 92DDLY enough, it will be in
lished by the American Federation
oi Labor--both oidtime stumbling
blocks oi the Commimisis-that the
rst tight is to be waged,
- . J=hua=;aa__"=" Ia in '-ht-Minna
13 .
_
.r92.
-av
Urih:.___i;L.i;'i_i'_
The Philadciphia Inquirer
F31 / ../| / 1
S' the cold
iii;L] American llcgion posts esytahalh ' i i i i K"
E251-QBKJRI
____92..arI _ , _
_*_ M 7 M ' if Phil?!-i P3- v 3 ___//a
92
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Q5 1 - ,:.-."__92g ':-_- fzkq: -'.-4-5"" 0'. -"'. -... we "~ av-»' "Ir "--..""--:¥-A rt . 1.-92_ -0 92,,y',___..-..._..HD0 dint
Legion by was of its labor posts a
tough road, they admit, but one in
which they can make themselves ei
Iectite. ii successful
. e
i ca.-iii-e organization " is the way
Thompson sums it up for his com
rade because what it does will. n~ American Legion is the de
s.
cl
w t appens in the veterans held
At the same time. labor must
. gi consideration and systematic
at ntion to the VFW It B most
iimportant, especially in the larger
cities, that a labor base be estab-
lished
ii Lions.
- "the setup of trade uliion posts
3 in the American Legion. called the
i 1.-bor Legionnaires, is a most im-
92 portant beginning in this direction.
I I Ii etermine more than anything else
ha h
VB
te
in the veterans organisa-
iLEGION officials in New York estimate that the present ca I -
paign will narrow the Communist
leort. to about 125 oi the 14,000
' Legion posts throughout the coun-
try-
These are the posts organized by
.l=.L. unions, beginning about
1925. among veterans oi the rst
World War combined within the
Iramework oi the Legion as the
Union Labor Legionnaires. with
headquarters at 160 N. LaSai1e at.,
Chicago.
Although originally termed
among veterans from large individ-
'ual AIEL. unions, most of theseY posts now admit members irornother unions. including the CLO.
But these posts will be only, the
beginning in the Communist etlort.
He still was in uniiorm, but wasWar. now ooding int-0 the
American Legion and VIW are the
real hope oi the Communists
"We should not lmderest.ima..e
the ability oi the service men oi this
Iwar to make their weight feltN-uw'i.?., Cu-|nm,uni5L5 m veterans oi the sauna-world
_ ed u n inva the American
r'1-'9'Thompson encourages his comrades
or the Communist Party l"ourteen
million of them are not going to let
a million and a quarter veterans oi
the last war exclude them from a
iuii voice in any veterans orgaoi
aation
Because there is a really mature i
labor movement in this country 1
with a bale oi 4,ii00.00ii in the armed
forces. I do not have too many
doubts about the character oi any
real, mass, democratically-run vet-
. erans' organization."
I To sum up. the Communist eort
to move in on the American Legion
will be made in three steps: An el-
iort to i.n.fiJt.raie the established
oi the Labor Legionnalres, a
campaign to isolate the unionists
among returning veterans in similar
labor posts, and an attempt to con-
trol and combine these posts in di-
* recl-lng Legion policy.
O O IA MINOR iron in the tire will be
an eort to organize returning.
;Negro veterans oi the South intoseparate, Communist - control]
posts oi the American Legion.
i How many Communists or near
; Communists in the armed torces th
party can count on in this eori. .
; a lmoot question. When Theodore
Dreiser, the novelist. enrolled in the
convention, he estimated there were
11.000 Communists in the armed
Iorces. In a sidewalk cote on lower Fifth ii That gure undoubtedly is too
ave-. Just above Washinston Square. high. Based on the usual propor-
iI met a ?om'.B °°'"i=t who had ltion, it would indicate 11,000,000
served with the Abraham Lincoln Communists in the country, whichBrigade in Spain and later had.ge;£-_,j;e Communists themselves call a
ed overseas with the U. B. Army. fljculgug 5;;-¢_
O O C
-i"am3 's°h"'rg" ET the Communists are conti-ithwé'nId%beu'°r' hemuidi WE Y dent they can make a dent in° ' ' ''Im rt °m" g the American Legion by workingi their own veterans posts. They miss-ed out 0 the an W 1 their members into key posts. Ifbut th be R d m'°° °gf£ they rail. they're ready to turn toi is ey V '3. Y new a ianother course.Lt-93-LI; ° er. . i "The course of events may be' - »--'~i'*EHanged in the veterans neld as a
result. oi {uture developments." is
the way Thompson puts it. You_
may have the emergence oi a new
organization . . as a result of a tight
where the veterans learn Irom their
own experience that nothing can be
accomplished through the establish-
ed organizations."
In that case, the Communists will
form their own veterans organisa-
tions. lure in as many mm-Com-
munist members as possible, and set
out to outshout the American Legion
and Veterans of Foreign Wars.
92=--"M"-5' .'-""."" ,
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l-Qill, 0f U. 5S; Qommunists """'- 92
Reds Seek to Control
Unions Through Unrest
Fifth of a Series!
By Oliver H. Crawford
IMINUTIVE. hard-bitten Johnhai Green, oi Camden, residentoi the Industrial Union of Marnie-and Bhlpbuildingpworkere
. . . , bably would be s iCIO! pro_
92
¢
1
-uurprised to hear his name in the
shadowy purlieus oi Greenwich
Village in New York City.
But there, down the steps of a
basement restaurant and against a
background of purple wells decked
with green parrots, ll. was.
First comes Johnny Green." the
man said, "and the shipbuilding
workers."
Mr. Green, being a realist. prob-
ably will be considerably less aur-
prised that his huge and sprawling
union oi shipyard workers is a prin-
cipal target ior the Communist
Party of the United States.
Sharing that honor is the equally
huge United Auto Workers O.I.O.!,
where the Communists also hope
to settle a longstanding feud
with Walter Reuther, vice president
0! the union.
_ I O IIT DOESN'T lake long among the
Comrnunists in New York to
learn that gaining control 0! these
two huge unions and of a dozenlmailer C.I.O. groups was a ugirineipal
aim of the Oummun Pllfchange in line. "_""""""'
me cty_a_nse,_ ymen
Dill? Z L11 -Ha
The Pliilzidelphia Inquirer
Phi|a., Pa.''".O3E192§-3
/o o - 3 -/N 8r 7 ___ _7 _ _ _ ' _ _________ _ _.__.....i
J. Z * 0 ">0
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1
U. S; C0II;l]IIlIIIi$1LS ,_.__.....
Reds Seek Lalior Control
Through Conversion Unrest
' in ttie IO Khr successful refiort toBy o"ver H cnvdurd keep the C.I.O. in the Trade Union
Continued From I-Int PageCongress comm: up in England and
to make it. n pert of the World Fed-- 0 ' [gut| Mm th antion of Trade Unionists, dominat-.92 Dgms h13;hu;1e1nz-$:°°:.§,u Ii? some 25,000,000 Soviet UnionA elds -" °a92_.{o'I hl'o1' ere.kb¢5_ s92-R1 ducnow 92lTI1:d':n.-we 'Ihe American Federation of La.-emn. mo _uh mg comm out 0,-.1: eh-early has turned its back onLI gr; 1- _ yeti?sin men, gust mmcf92$11¬:w¢1 in' !''ed To i5s' in WmO5t- ee ed co!-7° h ghewhe '_'i192C.Yt Tewd non .ram. calling the Soviet.
members "iegimented."I I
Communists also intend to
use their industrial organizationC 1.0 em 92> a basis tor organization or rugl' areas. nartlcularlv in the u .
n
Date Z-uv as
The Philqdelphia Inquirer
Phila., Pa.0!
II
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T-T Rf l.lC lvllf
hcmrmth
lbltlh
QXI1 W
New?
#1183
ilk
Ls supponed
vote
and the
umhnlk of the
Ilnkcxtu
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Anrnouan ol pincipd interactto New Yemen. tho aammign
XIII! HIYQ ll-I'ElCh1HI 28¢ Q mm.
the political nature GI the 0cm- Mm
muzuxi Pix-ii. . iq"* "-- '-You 12:0,: in Her York um wmw "" "'
the Communists have no tntentlm
of leaving their pruent. amu. theseorganisation: an nth-acted to tba
commxmish only by the
tin! ahillli. MC thlt
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t924=§- -1 U. s. Communists _ 1-- '
' Future of Party Is at Stake -
In N. Y. Mayoralty Election
ll-Ill OI I CHI-I!
ly Oivur H. lwaral
lADQUA.R'1lloItheP¢t¢rV Cu:ch1dmAnodntionnt1'l'66H llt.hn.,inBrooklrn.bu lpheeum m|1.ut|:hcck--lnlthepohnlpoliclao theounznminjnny. f1heloI,¢tan-fronted bmldlnghnotonlythehadquartenof the mP:r2uaM@k elected to New York:
aim uni liugmupt urn Q a.|:'l.-lbu'll_II-Ityud Oily Prim
nwmmmuymwumuozam-zagnmunilm Ih the lull-fellow. lurk. lhlrl! undnknclgadhorhoo-d,pn.ern!nn nl1l- in u 6:1-d as npruenuuvq atIll by'Il.mm.92n1Hl1L Inn: Lnnnmwl "obulhte.-Itpnlducunradecnnehlunl Illwilnt-nwmmnremmIIILIIIJ nil. -clnh I'll kw
iln.
. . Ill 7 .3 land m $1=1 nun. at l.l.1ll Dmncn
92 I211!-I-I In-puhllmm.
' hlnnkpprunldentutm hill UurmcWu-tun Unkm and haul at
Amcrlanllbaral Pun.beilcnllhuwnm
help adenine
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Foster Admits Real Goal
Is a Soviet America
!Seventh of a Series!
- JBy OIIVBT H. Crawford
HE tall. narrow green building that houses natlonai head-
qua
City, isn't pretentious, nor is its steel-doored second exit. . T rters or the Communist Party at 35 E. 12th st., New Yorq
56 E. iith st. iznosuaii" suspicious. JBut ii. forms the center oi the giant web the Communists hopd
d w leader in he to weave about the United States with a bran ne _
role oi the spider
Wiiiiam Z. Poster. who has taken
!',e1'iBro1rders place at the long ma-
hogany desk in the green-and-yeiiow
- paneled oiee on the second oor, is
now busy gathering up the threads
his aides are weaving in the colleges,
~ veterans organization. unions and
politicai ranks.
Now 84 years old. the balding.
portly. but square-jawed Fiosier is
one of the real veterans oi the Corn-
munisi movement in the United
States, finally come to the poster
ronunend which he has upired
_ or I. quarter-century.llii-LAR.-;h$§ _1'E¢0! _l, _Wij'_8:!'i"l_!!I
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Df"<*__J.iQ;_*_Q
The Philzuielphia Inquirer
me!/.>e¬'!3
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Sffet America'TS F0sters Goal
By Oliver H. Crawford
Continued I-ram First Page
Poster is a dangemus man.I 0 I
AT OOMHUNI-'=T headquarters.they will tell you that "Mr. Fos-
ter doesn't live interviews." They
ll to add, as they very well could,
"without a oourt order."
For on the occasions when the
present leader oi the American
has taiiied for the rec-
ord, it has been very interesting
indeed.
It was in 1928. in accepting the
Communist Party nomination for the
presidency. that Foster said: We
must build a Soviet government in
the United States. It will come and
behind it will stand a Red Army."
In the same address. he warned oi
the dangers of an imperialistic war
and advised workers to tum it into
a civil war for the establishment oi
Communism.
It was in 1930. bclore a House In-
vestigating committee. that foster
testified that Communists in this
country owed rst allegiance to the
Red Flag oi the Proletariat," that
religious ideals had no place in Com-
munism. and that social end racial
uality was their cardinal principle.O I I
T WAS in 1930. when Foster was
asked by Representative Hamilton
' h whether the Communist Party
desired to overthrow our Republican
form oi government by revolution-
ary methods, that Foster replied by
reading from the program of the
Communist International: the vio-
lence of the bourgeoisie can only be
suppressed by the stern violence oi
the proletariat."
It was in July, 1935. as a delegate
to the seventh congress of the Com-
lntern in Moscow that he set forth
his blueprint ior a radical working
elaa party in the United States.
The proposed pa-Y must be
based on mass trade unions and
%..':'.u:ilsts inust persuade the
trade unions to join a movement
tor the formation or a party," Fos-
ter wrote. "Under present conditions
in the United States, the suggested
party no doubt would assume a
militant radical character, and, ll
the Communist Party were to act
energetically. would exercise a strong
and even leading inuence therein."Q I IIT WAS in September. I939. one
month alter the signing oi the
Soviet-German non-aggression pact.
that he told a i-louse investigating
Committee he would not support the
United States in a war at the aide
of Great Britain.
It was in May. 1910. at the conven-
tion oi the Communist Party of East-
ern Pennsylvania in Olympia Arena,
I11 S. Broad st.. that Poster assailed
Pruident Roosevelt's call for 50.000
plane: as a move to get the United
Sta into th war E e European
_._ _191Ii_Ihen Polio!
The Phil, addressed the Pennsylvania State
Communist Convention at Musical
Fund Hall. Bth and Locust ats.. P1111.
adelphia. he was calling tor the
combined l'orces_oi the United States I
and Britain to open a second tront
on behalf oi Russia. 1
, Raster: record in discussion goes
further back than the present con- 1
dict. however. ior he has just dolled
the harness of his second World War. 1
I I O
T WAS in the First World ar as a
member of the International
orkem of the orld. the I.W.W." or
"ohlies." that Poster begin his career
as a revolutionary and the presenttrlail to the Communist Party leader-s ip.
It was as an I..W. leader that he;
helped organize the steel strikers
which threatened to undermine the
Nation: war etlort in 1918. 92
I-le was one oi the rst leaders oil
ithe Communist Party in the United
-States, three times its candidate I--|
President. and organizer of t .
Trades Union Educational 1.-eagu ,
which served for a time as its pr -
paganda agency.
He was arrested in 1923 on charge
»o! criminal syndicalism. when Fed-
leral agents surprised him and 11'
. other Communists at a secret meet-
ling in the sand dunes near Hridg-
man, Mich. _I a a a _ '
E WAS jailed in I930 on charges '
92 oi provoking a riot at a Com-
lrnunist rally in New York: Union
92 Square and accepted the Cornmunlst
1Presidential_ nomination in a prison '
and eight minutes and bored his
jailer sti.
But Fosters hitter-est setbacks
were reserved for him by the Com-
munist Party he so loyally serves. I
By 1924, when he rst ran 1or|President on the Communist ticket,
Foster had become head of the
American Communist Party. but his
position-was challenged by Charles
E.92Rilthenberg, one oi his coinpan-'
ions of the Michigan sand dunes.
Both went to Moscow to. argue
their cases before Gregory'.2.ino-.
viefl, head or the Third Interna- 1
tional. Foster came k. Ruthen-
berg died there and buried in
Moscow. But it was Ja estone. I
now a union olcial and anti-Com-I
l munist, who became the new Com-I
1 Inunlst leader, not Poster.
I U U
IN 1929. when Lovestone was writ-
@.|. ten on by the international lead-
ership oi the Communist Party,
. Foster again was passed over and a
virtually unknown party worker, -
But the 20 lean years are over for
Foster. He: in command of the,
American Communist Party lllin
and his course is set.
Hcw tar Poster will [0 in the int-'
mediate future. it is
Jerk. depend noon 1-he dear»cell in a speech that lasted one hour?
Earl Browder. got the job. 1;of co-operation the United States
retains with the Soviet Union. The
present program calla ior building
and strengthening the Communist
Party in achools, unions. veteransgroups, minorities and poltioal par- ,,
O O O
Ir DIFPICULTIIB or ditlerencesarise in the post-war period. these
auxiliaries will be called into play.
deneerous this p.r$a.'n may
be or how iar-reaching remains lor
the future in decide.
In his oak-panelled oice in the
white U. S. Court House Building on
Foley Square. E. E. Conroy, agent
in charge oi the New York district
of the Federal Bureau ol Investiga-
tion. is smiling. aable and unin-
iormative. .
But it doesn't need his con -
tion to learn in New York that t e
honeymoon is over. The FBI h
redoubled its vigilance over the Co -
rnunist leaders and their proam:
Concluded Tomorrow]
adelphia Inquirer 1-r;-;,r.=7'--it _ _ APhiia Pa /00» - //6'1! -. - 3i_1.____r--- -92 . . -~~~~ .._- r- _-.r»- - -j-I-11'-I-I:a_:I-III-'?"I *"*<*"""".'-- '~ "_ - _. 92- _ _' . - . = - .1» ' -_ - . .- , - _ * _ -- I 1 ._- --..92| -92 1- '92--'1;-_,,-_ ___ .- ~. - -:-' -2 ' . ~ -§'..|-- . ~ . 92.~92~ '- 1-" -.92*9292'-P Li .- ' 1 H-".-l""I-92'.h*'92-'-".-'_. -""'~_ .. r" 7" - "'.~ *~'!.J"-_ as" ' I?-Ila iv-' ."92"""'-f. A ,' 7 "1'; ._-0.1 "iv "- v'V92 I. .- -.-92 -I, __- _ " .- ,I-7.'._w{"_-u|I"¢- -0:--1" ~ '-A PI -"ii; -- - ' "5 A -" I I '
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".5.0 the New Leader. o cal
publication o ithe Social Democratic
Federation. was rst to put into
words the problem raised by the
atom bomb.
The ahorteningoof the war will be
onlythebeginningoitheeectsoi
the atomic bomb," he writes. "Noth-
ing since the invention of gun-
powder has changed military
strategy so basically; nothing since
the stee.-n engine hes caused such er:
industrial revolution as will result;
nothing since the French revolution
has had such political repercussions
as this will have. It ts universally
recognized as something revolution-
I.n I very different sense than
Mara meant. this stupendous dis-
covery by scientists working under a
eapitaltsbeoonomy means that capi-ulism is its own gr:lvedigger.'.Capi-
UIUIII-I" i-llilll Ull
The atomic bomb completes the
process begun by the machine gun
the tank the airplane which ex
eludes the practical possibility of vio-
lent social revolution, of seizure oi
the State power by the proletariat
It makes the suppression oi revolt
too easy.
ER-MAN QINGER editor oi
the Call which is the oi-
iicial organ oi Norman Thomas
Bocialist Party. was tight on his
heels. however.
'I'he revelation that the atomic
bomb has shifted the basis oi in-
dustrial energy to atomic energy.
he said. "has apparently shattered
the vested interests in coal and elec-
tri tiliti s. c u e
-_,..:-'||Por it the people take control
oi the tremendous destructive .
that inheres in atomic energy and
turn it toward constructive uses.
the vast monopolies which now base
themselves on suddenly outmoded
electric power, wh tine. therneive-5homeless. '
But ii the monopolies have any-
thing to say there will be no conver-
lion of atomic energy to make it pos-
sible for the workers of the world to
enjoy any oi the benets that would
accrue from the widespread use oi
energy Throush employment°""""" a mic energy, it might be pos
lible in a few short years to wipe
out poverty and to build a worldI
taiisrn has not pr uced a revie-ll-Qbout thea ic .tionary working class but a revolu- 1- Alter approaching the subject-- ----1.-. - -- -- *- -* ' -
' ' ion;
a e a I ' _ _ -N ae._oAK. mnnssins Militant. pub1imtiiil Bocialistwk Pay. e Di CI!
Troiakyites. came through with a
party manifesto on, the subiect oi
the atomic bomb. -
Capitalism i.n.iis death agony.
writhhz in the tolls oi mortal
crisis," said the manifesto,
"has perfected an :
embracing annihilation. '
destructive force. held in th
the criminal capitalist rulers.
used to decimate mankind unless it
cenergytotheusen-ehq-that
tl I cl tlo:2 snatched in time trom their mur-derous grasp. The workers m Hawake. and wake quickly. to the
realisation that war with all its her-
rors is the product oi the capitalist
"masI I o
THE Dally Worker. publication oithe Communist Party. while no
less sure of the result. has been less
certain as to what it ought to say
tom bomb
92
gingerly rrom several uiitii, in
eluding the British Labor Party vic ,
tory. without much progress the
Worker iinaiiy settled tor this decis
Ii it comes to he collective or
ganisation oi the powers of hand andbrain there are other people who
can equal and tor all we know! out ;
hi v ments The strip our own ac e e
alternatives therefore are competi
tton or co operation in the use oi
this new weapon ;
_ °"l"hat_is the_ba_slc_quest.ior_:_whichf
has confronted the United Nations]
in every aspect or its work. We be-
lieve that this is the time to tight
even more strongly for a fundamen-
tal co-operation oi the great powers
--especially our own country and the Yestruc on o n, we
must have an international syatecr
oi production ior use instead oi
profit. a worldwide federation of co.
operative oonunonwealths." I I
THE Daily Worker put it: "Th:immediate answer remains: thr
vigilance oi the people, the struggl:
to win new positions by united actior.
from the iorces oi reactionary mo-
nopoly.
The Militant said: 8ociaii.smo1
perish! These are the alternatives
Only the working class, which sul-
iers the cruelties oi capitalism ir.
peace and war, can deal the death-
blow to this foul system."
No one suggested that perhaps
capital, industry, labor and gov -
ent, working band in hand to -
1 k the secret of atomic y,
accomplished very much.
The End
Soviet Union--ior the sake oi,
nrosfeas in all iields or human en-'vor for the! sake oi preventing
lan ther genera war.
" And the responsibility to secure
*this lies particularly on us Amer-
icans. Particularly after the devel-
opment ot atomic power."O I Q
N ONE oi the organizations had
any doubts. however, at least
Yoditorialiy, that the atomic bomb
made their panacea Just what the
doctor ordered. 1
The New Leader said: "It meansi
that the world must be socialized,
that we must have a worldwide ted-
eration of oo-operative Socialistcomrgonwealths, if niankind and civ- which could iuliill the most Utopian-Lg °1" "'1 °° "11 Y?-"
glans-Isocialistdreamer-s." pi; °s11IiIled= 1_{WqI£aJ&.iiilB
Date-._Z-_ [1 gs
The Philadelphia Inquirer
Phila.. Pa. _ _ _ _iI§GI.rfI'- .-t ." /owe-//W5'
-4 92 ' , _ -an 5,. ' -:__ s.-s_ :/4_3 ' -v.__r. II oi "|,"""92-:92"~ '| EPQ-1 ._, 1 I _ _ e _ -_. . , . _ . _ __ 92 .-i, "'- '*--.-/-u '0' -4; 92'-P .*'92 -. 1. . ks? { . , _,¢'v__92_~_92'$-____ ':~_;_,_=:r. wt ._¢ 92 3.-ki -:- _:._92V H 1 _92 ___ A V --. -- . q -1- 92~. 0- t,-<~ - . 1 -., . ...- _,, -.q._ _, . ___ -.,_ .4--_.._ 92- . -_ ._- s
1, » nnnydoe 7!- _1§;s_.___noos1.§vEI,T._Is ASPl:.o__ » A
To EN_D*AID fI'Q,_COP92iP.!UNlS'lS ," A
I , Mrs. Eleanor D-Qgosevelt was requested by
_,92 WillimQ;Karlin, New York chairman of the Social Democratic Federation,
-- o92- ,"to reconsider your attitude and cease lending your moral support and aq/' prestige to the left wing' faction of the American Labor Party."
S". -
2 Karlin made public an exchange of letters with
1 "_ Mrs. Roosevelt. He protested to Mrs. Roosevelt originally in a letter_ on May 25. The President's wife spoke on May 8 at a meeting of the
Z; ~; 12th Assembly District Club of the_American Labor Party, which is
' -- controlled by the left-wing faction. On may 15, Eugeneionnoll,_ ;'-§secretary of the New York County Committee of the American Labor' ~ I Party, also controlled by the left wing under the chairmanship of
i ~ epresentative Vitoearcantonio, made public a letter from Mrs. Roosevel
1 aw endorsing a statement of policy by this committee. _ -
--an--i-.----._,.,...._._~ s92:!/92 Replying to Karlin in a letter dated May 29, Mrs. -_ Roosevelt said: '
- i9292[
,- "I read your letter and I thought my statement to
P; -- which you refer was en American Labor Party statement and no one should
obiect. to it-92.
; ity, as members of the American Labor Party, on consumer problems. Not
" eing a member I did not know the distinctions."" "I spoke to a group in my neighborhood in New York
E
' . Karlin, his letter of yesterday said:
"When you say of the American Labor Party'not being
a member, I do not know the distinctions, we necessarily infer that you
' assert ignorance of one of the most fundamental,_far reaching and highly
_ publicized facts in the political life of New York, namely, the distinct?
" between the right-wing group of the American Labor Party, which has
consistently and unwaveringly since 1936 supported the domestic and fore!
policies of President Roosevelt, and the 'left-wing group of that Party
,Q which has actively promoted and indorsed the Communist Party line."
'1 f""""-m Z " ""T"'T'"' Jghe Socialist Democratic Federation split with the-
_;/;i/leadcrship of Norman homes in the Socialist Party in 1936. It has been
f;'"4tff11iU¬G"WH American Labor Party. The right wing, which controls7 5;FhmtheHbfgadegion of the American Labor Party, is headed by Luigi" 1' '¢i3§pint% airman and Aler/Rose, secretary. The two factions are fighti_. f cont cg in the elect one this year.
_ " !?E.!"..f?'.".?E..'T OF JL3'|'¥GE3 Q 5 " """"'""'"'"""' """ " 9292i . A 92 1,4445-L4L !IIh:~.-. 92_. -- ---- -f-..,.. _; "_'I?""1*"I"=*~'r~.£ - L L 0'7 '
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pi_W_ i 7 i W - 1/1?;3/13,14;_=-"r_c0i?1??:E FCH 31;117i§12/11; I *°'° ff f
l ' u narzsrj IHQ, l2,l3,1L,17/45; _ = 9l 1/2,3;6/23--30; IL5 =5;-or-515 oFjl=A4=rs; U H J ll * W
1 '!' lo _ .
Yugoslav Officials inf'1921enOOd organization of A6111. by U1111V. 9292 1'5 Comrnittoe of South Slavic Americans on August 2£fl941,.92 I i Equipment purchased by ACIR in the US during 1947 to be
l dist-rimtod inlugoslavia through the Yugoslav Rod Cross and.l - --.-1.. _--- _,_,,__ __._ ____ _ __ ______ _ i I _
I
925 Ministzy oi Health-s Bar.=_kgrou_nd interns-tien on offimrs and ~ -igi
directors set out. Former employee of ACYR in 1945 felt 4*."
administrative expenses greatly exceeded ten percent of income 921 _ but unable to give dcf:'.riite figures. _- '- aminaterial from other sources indicating A
Yugoslav officials dictate policy of ACYR and hr"-"e requested ,
that political action by committee be preferred over relief _92 i
l activities. ieetings sponsored by A333 indicate politics é
i generously mingled with relief work rod meetings attended by 92 é _ "924 l Yugoslav officials. AS131 sponsored tour or ZLATKQ BALC-KG.»IG ~ i
v in Hatch, 1947. Speakers Iianual of ACYR contains material Y _.
praising TITO and present regime in Yugoslavia. Macedonian n;
Hospital Committee affiliated vri ACYR.
set I
1 0. "
;92 92
92 1 vp |-
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ajP~e*'"- so am, _ _ Z _
5--Bureau eoranor-muons-olrr _~- 2--fashin o Fic --* 2-Pmsgé QDANZ 3194=3ug@1¢= info}Y 1-Cleveland fo! 1-San Frnneisc in _-1.
1-D'bIOiL f1.fO! 3 -,- :I;_fw Yrp _ 1
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., _ . .__mt 1 -1001.1. Y V -
YES! VIRGINIA WISCONSIN
Eonwocd Chapter Milwaukee Chapter
John M. Peron, Sr. President Mr. Dusan"'asarich, Secretary -
c/O Per-kovic General Store 828 AJ?-_ Scott St.,
Bonwood, Nest Virginia Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Steubenville Chapter
Hr. Steve Barko, Chairman
L12 ."'e11s Street,
Steube-nville, Ohio
Pohattan Point Chapter
Mr. George Potkonjak, Chairman
D..-..- rum; =DUI; J
Pohattan Point, Ohio
at __OLfic*:*rs_ and D_:i._r'ec_§or*s of ACE '
G1 June 12, l9l.'7F,92ConfidentiaI Informant- mad-2 availaihile to
the New York Office, a copy of :1 letter on the letterhead of the American
Committee for Yugaslav Relief, Inc., listing the present officers, members
of the Board of Director: and sponsors oi the ACYR. There are set out
hereinafter, the officers and directors with a biographical sketch on each
prepared from information contained in the New York Office filt where such
identifying information is available. _ '
M@r1>1P»§¢mRS92 92 I
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to Hrs. Eleanor Roosevelt for accepting Honorary National Cha.irmansh1p,and to92..78931' > ' _
/ ax-cia Field for her fine '1rork-
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_ Ch the invitation oi Mr, end 1»!rs= Belokovie, Mrss Eleanor Roosevelt
accepted the Honorary Presidency of the Committee on the very eve of her
dc=1-nrture for London as the United States delegate to the United Nations
Organization. In her last statement to the press in this country which she made
in the rooms of the Committee in New York she pointed out the very tragic situation
oi the children of Yugoslavia. ~92
In response to the letter of Ilrs. Roosevelt, former Mayor of New York,
La Gu:-u-dia, and '-iillimg Green, President of the iunorican Federation of Labor,
en.-c-rec. our Committee.i """'_"'-""-"""_-"""
1 61.
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NY10o-80044
O I tmt the recmevdmwsof the A . s ra vo . ttee o awar gold replicas of t.hoOrdor of Peopl aSe:-v_ioc to Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, Hr. Ferdinandmith, Hr. Goori Jessol idthe iuqoslav Central Council of San Pedro be accented
. - "-" _:'._ -12'» _. ~ » __-'1". _-. ~qI92__";.-'~<n.f:'_~_~ ___ _-:_paw
.3: M - , .M~r£ '_h_-_92:_92 L In-n-g, A. _92 --Q - -_ , - .
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NY X3-B0041,
Hrs.
home which was
her speech sheEIEANCR ROCBEVELT was then presented with a plaque for an orphans
presented to her by the Yugoslav Ambassador, SAVE. KCSANOVICH. In
stated that the fault of a nation to respond in ai...ng the sufferingwas not the fault of the leaders, but was that of the people and urged those present l
to write their representatives and inform them what they wanted.
HARRY JUSTIZ thcn read a resolution which was adopted concerning the
use of food as a political weapon against the Yugoslav government. JOHARIQES
STEL was the next speaker and presented five plaques to KCSANOFICH for orphans
honns bearing the names of *'EN'DELL UILLKIE, HARY UC LECD BETHUNE, ALBERT EINSTEIN,
the late Senator GECRGE NGIRIS and D"-.'IGI-1'1 D. EISENHO.'E.R. '
LJUBO LEONTIC, Yugoslav Ambassador to England,
thanked the United States forher aid in establishing the
for peace and strength of the United Nations.was the next speaker and
United Nations and asked
The last speaker of the evening was E51-ER, Deputy LF.S. Foreign
Minister and UN Delegate, who made no significant statement other than urging
friendship between the two countries.
The writer was able to obtain copy of the resolution which was approved a
by the meeting and read by }t.F.RY 3!. JUSTIZ. In this resolution was stated,
""!e are deeply cmcerned because the State Department cf our country appears to
have formulated a relief policy which will bar heroic Yugoslavia from American
help, apparently because its people have determined to make political and economic
changes in their governrnent." The resolution then continued, "There have been
resolved that this meeting doplores the retreat of our State Department from
a policy of international and non-political distribution of American food and
relief. Tie call upon our Congress and State Department to reconsider that policy
to the end that the standard for American assistance shall be the active human and
material sacrifices of war devastated nations and the needs of their people rather
than the former government which they may chose to establish.
I60
-.-._---P -_ -s =1 "es r" " --- . e - I| . --I-I-"h',i¬ - 5,_-'.--~ , .. -- '.. - _ ~ - .' . ~=v" -Ar " '. F '-d92' VT. . TA F. U W21 .'» 1- n. IV};i F -. " 1- --92 ',1 -- -r;' " "1 ' -1" - '-..-=.;-- ~ -'_qq ,I92_: Q 4 _ . 92._ .".- .-._ '_ ,"- - A :.' I: . 92 A ~ - _ 0 ' ,_ -.. _ ~_-.0 - 4-" .- -'v'=.".¢"--cfZ.?- .Z"PR.-,'-f" _"~'-. .'-A - ""'...' ~n - A -vs -» *1. *' I - - ' ' '
5-1-0 -.;' Qv I 4' *" '- - .' 1-Jourflzocaa HOOVER ' ' ,4. u" "nu
.1 Il _.-- " Ir. I. L. 'lamg___
' Hr. Ole[3_________,
1; _ 92. , ' lateral Iureau of Investigation m, q|"1.______
I Iniieh ltatee Bepsrtment of Justice _:t:-'::--on
. '. 1 _.__F_ .' ._g5l|ingfun,_B_ C. ' 92 Kr. Beeea________
~ ' It. TracyJ JlGI=H Decenber 3, 19102 Ir. 0neea______ __ 11355 -l- . Ir. Oeile I
Ir. Resdon_______
. . 41...-» 97 -='-»-=--_jdfw { '_gsuonm_n_m-1, _ 33.. n. H._LAl3D F7. iv» i=6-1'-.._.._O Ir. Harbo_________
llt. Quinn 'l'aam___
Tele. Been
Is. Neale
lie Be _________;
. ll I;
Reference is made to the letter written by Robert Block
to Jeeerprine Iluslewddans nhich was fOHIr§Q i- hi? letter to Hrs. Roosevelt, alleging that Iestbroolfegler megs
material from out-and-out Nazis. It will he recalled that The ker for
Sunday, December 20, l9l.2, contained an article which indicated that the '
local union at the Baldwin Locomotive Plant in Philadelphia had determined _
that "who had long been suspected of pro-Haeiisli 17 the
other workers," was the individual rho Irate the letter te Pegler Ihich hein turn quoted in his column. It was also indicated that the union had ' '
secured statements indicating that this individual is pro-Nazi and had ' I
in fact, been did echarged {rm pretio-us awloyn-.er.t bece~..~.ee ei hie tendencies1:: that regard. It was also indicated that the union had turned over this F l
some time. This latter is not true as the Bureau has not previously had
any record o1 has not investigated him, and the union has not turns .over any information to the FBI. - . . _ d
' h or the Philadelphia Field Office was telephonicelly - -
furnished the background data in this matter which was not already in the k
possession of the Philadelphia Field Dffice, and he was instructed to ii:- . _ 1
mediately institute a discreet, thorough investigation o.f '1'he back-ground and the potential ramifications were pointed out to him for his guidance ' *material to the FBI, and that the FBI had been investigating the man for }
92
in handZLi.ng the matter discreetly. lie was advised that the investigative reports s." should not contain any resume of past material, but should consist sole]; of 1. ~- 92:Lnveatigative resul . These instructions will be followed um a mu» to e
that office. . " 1./1 -' V l
*_"" ~~~._@s:_v_»-;=.e;,;» oi; _ _;;_-_ J V t./e'.i44£Z£é 'f B V ascons _ -
ooh! 11 to
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JOHN EDGAR HOOVER ,
DIRECTOR.92;* :?:92'
. N !
". Qehcral Um-rem ui investigation
r-
Iinitrb Stairs 1!:-pmimrnt of Eustirc
Illaslpingtuu, B. OI-I .- ,1Q 92
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-Received: 1 E //_92 .
Trrnscrih; _ *_usnomnow FOR :.;~.. 1'.-'92.~.;..@ _ -
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no I-'O!;'r'-J1"tl1 of tile 52¢»; york 0.111 calla-'.i .1-t
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9292 office
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Director. <
92 _ rxé st~.t.et1 n 1'-e
stated then this time and
would likerto advise of a letter which was uritten by thet
J.~.nu;~.ry 10, 1943, which he believes would bé""o£"interestHr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
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Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
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Lir.
TelE..92.
Clea;om-i§_'__'
Ladd___
Nichols _
Rosen
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"""->*'aiHniteh itntu Drpurtmrut of Justin:
mar? roar, NE-'-' roar:f _ ,1» FJJD:KOB . l--~/}*" 100-*6'7u95 April 2v, 1945
. 92 't 92
nirector, FBI
ITWERNAL SECUFUTY R!* - ____?
. REFER 5 IS
Dear Sir: ,
Reference is made to the current investigation being ccn-
ducted by the New York eld of1_:i.ce concerning the above captioned in-dividualo ' ' -
Th is to advise that on Saturday, I.»1a.rch 31st, 1945 thereappeared in thgiews Day", !'le".15pap61 f publication at Hempstead, LongIsland, Net: York a photograph of OLGK/KHI.OF{OV_A, accompanying a news article
which stated that she, as a member of the stafr of the Consulate of the
U.S.S.R. in New York, would be featured as a peaker at the Second Annual
.'.'0ma.n's Forum to be held in Cathedral House, Hempstead, on April 18, 1.945.
The article continued that I-rs. KHIOPKOVA, born in Moscow; a graduate oi
the Literary Institute in Moscow, and formerly, employed in the publishing
house in that community, md whose husband, as a member of a tan}: :.ViSi0n
is now on active duty at the iront iith the Red Ar-my, was active in the
defense of Moscow during the seige, was a member o1 the A.R.P., and tookpart in ol-her defense and war duties, prior to her coming to tl1e,Uniteq5Z,éJ-y; _ '
States in December, 1943 ., - 'I z: "_..,_ -
92Another speatcer at that mee ing 1-ill be D * " .!J3 e- ' -' -. , r
pcrtedly one of the foremost young Chinese law ers now in this country, 'who iormerly was associated with the J. PUR111¢:v-R. 1G1-IT LAT; QFRLUES in
Baltimore, Maryland, and whose topic will be "II I had a Voice in the
Peace oceedings". '£1 .7'._z __ A The news article o eluded that Hrs. FR.ANT<LIT-' Dr;-.$E?;;LT,Lady;-.AI-ISOIJ, wi e oi Sir Georg%-ensom, British Yfinister in Jashington, =and 1.-ne. F:-2! I I-II-I:-J1, wife 01'/t e French Ambassador to the United States,would also be ihtroduced at the meeting. M a 7
This is being furnished for information purposes.
H 92.'nrv_-t. 11 , /"Z f In
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SAC 92lIITI
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to Hr. Tolson / / DATB:D8L87IIb¬1"l2_, l95O2 .FROM = L. B. Nichols f'?Vp ~wn___Llld
/ '-
SUBJECT: THE NEW 1' ORK CRIMINAL AND CI VII.
COLWIB BAR ASSOCIAITON
1950 ANHRD -- DECEMBER 22, 1950 M
, ' _ -=-1::
Ell
On December ll, I950, the Times Herald, on page 2,
carried a story to the effect that the New York Criminal and ,,f_
Civil Courts Bar Association had announced on December IO, ___~_
the presentation of its l95O award for "meritorious service .
in administering criminal justice," to be made to the FBI and
accepted by Hr. Hoover on December 22.¢llII_. _
HIM »
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ASAC Stein in New York has advised that it has been
determined that Hermafafman, 233 Broadway, New York, is President
of this Association and has been President"for the past ll years.
The organization has been in existence for the past 31 years and[is said to be a reputable organization with no derogatory information
_known concerning it.
Hofman has advised an Agent of the New York Ofice that
_at a recent meeting of the Association it was decided that something
should be done to counteract the Lowenthal book and the membership
decided that they preferred making some award to the Agents of the
FFI through Hr. Hoover. The date of December 22 came up and it was
more or less agreed that the presentation would be made on that date.
Hqfman stated that he had not released information to the
press and was greatly incensed by the press having this information
and was most embarrassed that the information had appeared in the
press prior to the Association's contacting the Director. Hr. Hqfman
has addressed a letter under date of December ll, 1950, to the Director
advising him of the Association's decision and requesting that he
accept the atard on behalf of the Agents of the FBI.
On December 12, 1950, an item appeared in the New York
Mirror identifying Hoffman as head of Adelphi Hospital in Brooklyn.
This item further_stated that the presentation would be made in the
Qfices of RoberLDaru, Chairman of the Board of the Association.
Ihe item further stated that Daru would make known at the meeting ,,
of December 22, at which time the presentation would be made, the
findings of his group as a result of their investigation in wire
' tarring and other matters.$ f
- ASAC Stein has advised that in regard to Robert Daru that ,,_,G"he has been active in order to effect state legislationtiajfjéjfgrk 6'92<",. to maize the state laws conform with Federal laws on w1Ery7a]Jp,JW7n¢I
' searches and seizures. _ AH, ~-.4-~-rs.-.1"-92UED - 55 - J;W;ilS;1q51 CC: yr. .fones H"XF .53 Q 14 i _£&$m.
- .-92'9265fBiW2&: 1951 92
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Memo to Mr. Tolson December 12, 1950
' Stein has also determined that this award was made to
the "typical New York City patrolnwqfthe New York City Police
Department in 1948.
Hr. Stein has also determined that in regard to Herman
Eqfman that on March 6, 194?, a national conference was held at
the !oldonfAstoria Hotel on the German problem. This conference
supported the Horganthau plan. Invitations were sent out over
the signature of Hrss_Franhlin Dgkooseuelt and Edgagiowrpr.
_Hqfman was one of forty-seven sponsors for this national conference
and most qf the members on the sponsoring committee were either
Communists or Communist sympathieers, although there was a-small
minority nf antiC0mmunists. In 1949, Hofman was listed as a
member qf the/dvisory Committee for the;Society for Preventionof World lar'III, which organization has hs~its purpose a hard
German peace and is headed by anti-German elements.
that he In regard to Robert Daru, Bureau files reflect
himself was in Kansas City in I948, at which time he represented
as at one time being on a Senate Committee and preparing most qf
.the crime bills passed by the Congress in 1934, extending the
"jurisdiction of the FBI. He was also purported to be an outstanding
criminologist and allegedly instructed people of various communities
~ how to prevent crime. Our files also indicate that he has served
as counsel to the92Federa1 Grand Jury Association, Southern Districtqf New York and has edited "The§Tederal Juror." He addressed a
letter to the Director on September 15, 1942, commending the Director
on a statement the Director made emphasizing the importance nf the
public promptly forwarding information relating to unAmerican
activities to the FBI. ASAC Stein in New York has advised that
Dara was born in 1901 and graduated from Brooklyn Law School in
1924. He has been Chairman of the above-captioned Association
since 1941, and at one time was counsel for a Senate Subcommittee
on crime and racketeering. In September, 193?, he was Assistant
District Attorney for New York County. Be is presently a senior
partner qf the law firm, Dara, Visichi and Winter, New York City.
The New Fork files also reflect that a Mr. and Mrs. Robert
92 Daru, 186 Pinehurst, New York City, were contacts in 1941, for the
'TZeague of American Writers which has been cited by the Attorney
General. This could have stemmed from his association with the
fLQ>ral Juror. There is no other information available concerning
Daru. 2-69495!
_ 3 _
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Memo to Mr. Tblson December 12, 1950
RQCDJFHENDA TI cm,-
It appears from the information set out hereinbefore
that regardless qf the merits qf the award a most undeairablee
situation has occurred whereby publicity has been given to theaward prior to the time that the Director has even been contacted. l
It appears that it would be unwise to refuse the award for the
Special Agents in the Bureau but it is not believed that the
Director himself should accept the award. It is recommended
that upon the receipt qf Hr. Hqfman's letter that he be advised
that SAC Scheidt of the New York Qfice will accept the award on
behalf qf the Agents. I ' -
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to = Director, FBI oars: Decem
_ Attention: Mr. Frank Holloman
FaOM LQJSAC, New York _ - L
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-_ n. I, h '':7F;;r*sn51!!c1'=92Lvl92lTII.'J vnmr rznrrrrnn. arm CTVTT W
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Reference is made to the telephone call of December 12, 1950, from/f Hr. Frank Holloman of the Bureau to ASAC C. W. Stein in regard to the above 1
captioned organization and Hr. Holloman's request for additional information _'Eoncerning 11-. and its President, menu HLrFhIAN.
- The "New York Daily Mirror" of December 12, l9SO,~'n one of its
, regular feature columns entitled, "Over the River", by EDW I ELTNER, had the
/ following item: '"- -
M
"As a direct rebuke to Max Lowenthals recent book, attacking J.
Edgar Hoover and the FBI, the H. Y. Criminal and Civil Courts Bar Ass'n. voted
this year's award to the FBI for meritorious service in administering criminal
justice. President Herman Hoffman, who also heads the Adelphi Hosp. in
_B'klyn, has arranged for Director Hoover to accept the award at ceremonies in
-the offices of Robert Daru. Bd. chairman, Dec. 22: This is the second time in
33 years that this presentation goes to an organization instead of an indivi-
dual. In 'h8 it was voted to the typical New York City-patrolman. At the
presentation, Mr. Daru will make known the findings of the group's investiga-
tionsinto wiretapping and other matters." ;_
Tho_fi1es of this Division were checked in regard to ROBERT DARU and
the following information ascertained.
A nensclipping from the "New York Herald Tribune" of January 3, 1950,
reflected in part that the New York County Criminal Courts Bar Association had
announced on January 2, 1950, that it would make an intensive drive in the
session of the State Legislature to obtain enactment of laws for correction 'of wiretapping an search and seizure abuses. Accordng to this clipping,
ROBERT DARU, Chainaan of the Board of the Association, disclosed also that thef.k organization is broadening its activities and is embarking on a general study
§--- H em! M-an.-.=1-..=.-..=-4..-,. -:1-....-..=-4-.:.-_.-.1--:..... .-.r- +1.... ....-La..- a-: ...'1.a ..:- ,, _ ...:....-.1 ......: .,.:...:-1I! :u.|u 92:-w.1_|_-u.v=ucuo.n.v? .n.uv92?ou4.bsl.92.rJ.uu :11. but: c1:u.l..I.l= J..|.u4.u U1. I-J-L'llLLH-G-L I-JAU. '.1J.92'.LJ.92 ;,Justice. In congunction with this plan, he said that the organization at its
annual meeting in April or May, 1950, would consider a proposal to change its
name to the New York Criminal and Civil Courts Bar Association and would
thcoceforth not confine its interest to New York County. The newsclipping
went on to say that the inquiries of the Association into wiretapping and
search and seizures, which had not yet beenfcomp eted I uld_be combined with5 77" --g9292'!PE! ' 1 ' _
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PE - In l9h2 a HERMAN HOFFMAN was Chairman of the Board of tN§¥g§n
,i Sectarian Anti Nazi League. On June 30, l9h3, a HERMAN HOFFMAN was sted
as one of the honorary co-chairmen of the National Reception Committee
Q 1 and Professor SOLOHON92Q;CHOELES, whoE-. l9h3- The reception we held in the
NY j assess sorsnas in 19hh_sas= sponsoring a reception for Soviet Jewish delegates Lt. Colonel ITZEK §FFER
visited the United States in July of
Polo Grounds.
1 -3 a§.nJ an Ann A-P #1»-ea 11" an f'921nI|4 wnunn-an anLia UCLA CID JIJG ll. U|-It '4-92-9:-92l.I1-L IHUII Ill.i the letterhead of the92¥;wish Council for Russian War Relief, Inc., which
functioned as part of e Russian War Relief. The Council-was active par-
ticularly in the IWO, which is on the Attorney General's list. He acted as
chairman for the first session of the Third Annnal_ConIerence of the Jewish
-Council for Russian War Relief. In the "Morning Freiheit" of November 16,
, 19b5, it was reported that hundreds of prominent Americans gathered at the
§_, Russian Consulate, New York City, on November B, 19b5, on the 28th anni'4 versary of the Russian Revolution. Among those was HERMAN HOFFMAN not 'LJi!
7* otherwise identified}; 92i
, 3 From a confidential source in the aldorf Astoria it was learnedf that at the meeting sponsored by theggtional Conference on the German
; - Problem March 16, l9hT, the name of HAN HOFFMAN, President of the Criminal
and Civil Courts Bar Association, appeared on a letterhead as one of the
sponsors. Newspaper accounts, particularly PD3LER'S column, had described
this conference as being held to support the Morgenthau Plan for postwar
, treatment of Germany. He claimed in his col of November 1, 1950, thaton the roster-of the conference there were sgyhnown Comunists and thirtyfellow travelers. He repirted that JOHN JKQEBT was one of the guests. There
were some forty-eight sponsors of the confe- nce, according to the New York
Tiles, a review of which list discloses that there were present a large
representation of known Communists, a good representation of liberals and a
minor representation of persons of unknown political viewpoints, as well as
a few anti-Comunists. The invitations to the conference went out over thesignatures of Mrs. FRANKLIN nJ92EoosEvsLr and EnoA92ncwnEn.2
In l9h9 HOFFMAN was a member of thg92Advising Committee for the
Society f r_the Prevention of World War III, ihich is dominated and financed. by ISIDGR§92&IPSCHUTZ who recently has been under attack by WESTBROOK PESLER.
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Ilovember ;I
!,;;.; - ,1!!
Director I
Federal Bureau of Investigation
D. co
RE: THE BITERNATIONAL S'1UDEN'I' ASSEMBLY
INTERNAL SECURITY - C
Dear Sir: -'15]
I am forwarding herewith one phot-oatatic : a report on 'I'HE
INTERNATIGIAL STUDENT ASSEHBLY which was sponsored by TH TERNATIONAI. STUDENT
SERVICE which was held in Iashington, D. C. from September 2nd to September 5th1942. It is to be noted that the first page is marked Strictly Confidential and
reveals the source that prepared this report.
I would also like to point out to the Bureau that the last para-
graph on Page 2 of the report itself makes the statement that there is to be a
second assembly and that the authors of this report intend to gather additional
data regarding the INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ASSEMBLY, and that in order to avoid
_ 92_ blocking the valuable channels of information it was considered wise to make
' this report confidential. ,4" 7'_*-- H--"*5: """'~-" "'J» * '-¬4H}_A,-
~ of the Bureau this
made
Bureau
it, that there appeared to be a.
the entire assembly and "'
that on this basis it would be of ide able galue to the Bureau.
__ / ___"_,____J" 7 * , ¢ . ;_¢; *= =a Q/17 ;[1m»r5»;n ' »., _ 'COPIES DE'51R092 ED one photostatic pyéé t s report is . ew
Office. In the event any additional information is received by the New York '
Office concerning THE INTEIHVATIOIAL STUDENT ASSEMBLY or the INTERNATIONAL $':u'I!EET
SERVICE, the same will be promptly forwarded to the Bureau. _ .
""-x I 7- I I ""gm. -L -92 x, _! Ver}']{rugy'yours,navel T; ' |_LSn-1:3 I ' l G 7
P. E. FOXWORTH, I
- * Z ' = » Assistant Director - " definite Conmunist trend which was earriedl
Enolostre /,
92-- --- -J ,_ ~ '_ ,_ __ 1; _,,-_;,.,J r" "
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'3'; D110! ll Director of Zdueetiou for the Borough of linea-
" dam Ls seernter; of tho local Youth bmaittee, he undertook
the teak oiinitieting the movement in tho borough. He in in
this oountry at the invitation of the United statos Government
to ooneult with eduoltoro lad lhinietretore.!
For may genre before the oer, gr-oet interost had boon ehotn in youth _
activities in 3:-itein, but the iltionei Youth lawemant, ee sunh, detes from tne
heginning of the var. On Ootobor 3, 1939, the Board of mucntion end the
Dopnrtment of Education for Sootland eosmned direct reeponeibility {or the
i nee gee eo_ up -o
' _ Jilo 1942 by s Youth
1'-be Preoident of tho
to him the views end
notion token-
edtzrntinn I ere eoizeo" _ eelfsre of young oeoole between tho I11»!
min. z 1of 14 and 2"!. It Iitionll Youth Coli-
edviee llith the too lgenoiose Bile one eu1'I!>1Ill"¢ 1!
Mvipory Cotmuil, to eavi ee on say qwetion out to it by -92 ,Board of Iouoetion, end to not es e omnnel for convey"!
problnas of youth today, and to offer suggestions on the
me hoard of mucotion in 3ritein 192mctio.u through tho Local Iduceiill
Authoritiel. There ere 31.3 Zdu-cation Authorities in Britain, all of Iitioh
control elementary oduoetion in thoir ereeu, and 146 of Whit-I wont:-cl highor
education, both in mu: own trons and in the ll-one of $11986 iumoritlve for
elementery education only within their bordoro.- The Lutizoritioe l1161'92::"92
oy the more of Iiiuoitioo to for: {oath wm.--we» ---"-
certain specific dutien. Igch Committee Ileto cont-int Cf 1010 I10?-15"! Cf $11"
present committee togathor with repronentetivos of employers of lobar. "H56
unions, tesohorn, tho rirurchon, llgiotretee of tho Jmrwll 9°92-WM $'°"u°' ind probetion oftiooe. end other offices conoornod with tho udziiuietmtion of
eervlcoe connected Iith Jroutlu Thin Oomitteo &°"°101 11 "MB" °"°° 5 "mm:
i bee its own luboomuitteoo, end re-porte rngujoerh to tho lduotlv OOIIH1"-0°
of the mueetion Authority. The Youth Committee Ma its own tree-W-1'0! M6 1"
eon secret-try, the litter very often the Chic! Education Offlor 90! *-1" "'01-
Ihe functions of the Iouth Oomittee are lo folloili
. ! so etiemlato local intorent. end publi-¢ °P1!11°1'* l5°"" -11 Q°*"
tione effecting the eeifero oi young people. and to unsure that on
far so peoenne they have every opportunity oi booollil 11951311»
heppy end ueoful citisene.
! Io leoertein the noodl 01' Yvili NOD16» W "1""? ""5 "°°'4
hoe mo theeo noodl ero boin em. to oziltins ore-o1==*1=>'m
1to etrorlgthon oxieting lctivitios. to aw "=8 111 uwn
ohioh new work should be undortekont end to I-eni It in 1%!
dovoiopnont, -_
more!
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?"92 FE '-r inviooYouth Programs
-3..
! T0 bring nil local organisntionn fomoci for tho purpor-o
of woifaro work amongst young 00001" into touch oi th noon
other om Iith tho lo:-A statutory nutlqm-11;1.1;, gq g; gq
l0C'Lli0 mutual help Ind avoid vvoi-lapping and alto of
effort.
! To obi-Mn, cnlln-:t nnd roui -no :.1ono_v nrd fu.-gig by gny pf
contributions, lubocziotiono. g.-.-1r:-.1 of up-92~i~:. o.-.¢ to
rocoivo gifts of prop" rty of any d"n2Ii[f.10;l for or toward:
tho objects oi tho Gonnittoo, or any of them.
Only those clubs or ooctiom of club: which cntor for ti:-1 n --ado of young
pooplo botwoun tho ogcl of 14 and 20 ynorn are aligibl for nffilintlon to
tho Youth Ollnittoo nd clubs want bo oroporly comtitutcd, hwin! ofiicorn
nod n coumittao of mnngonont, and the no-moo and mid:-~nr.~n with dot--a of birth
of all m-inborn mint ho Iilblil-lll0d_92!l92-h the form oi li'1.>1icntio.1, Oncn affiliated,
tho privileges bro c0n|i:l9rnb1o,' t
Sizco 75 par cont of tho youth of Britain botwoon 14 cund 18 ore '.1or!:in,;I full titan, tho primary concern of tho Youth Comittoca hon ho-1n to foutor tn-92
rocreationol lctivitinc of tho youth oi Or-out Britain. Since the Eucatior.| Authorities in Britain no the city and county councils, tho rolou:-cm oi th"sc
bit-horitioo, ouch no ochoolu, plying Ii-11:10, lninniaig baths, tannin Courts, f92Co|
are plnrmi at tho diopoonl oi youth, oithrr 1:-~o or I'92t ll roducd rate, facil-
ities for cricket, football, not b-111, hockey, awirx.1i'92,':, nook-end: in tho
country for young work-"rs, kcop fit clnco-n, drmotico, r.1-.-.r-ic.-.1 nctiviti-en,
dobntc, etc. , aro providod by tn» Comittoo, ."n* LqC'921 3'5uc=~ticr. Luthoriti-~:|
can mic grrnto in Bid out of p'.;'o1ic funds for bot_:. ti-:- -arovinicn and th-~ min-
tcnnncn of youth Ind liti !n, including tho -o-'92;,'::.-.11 of imdors, instructors nr-cl
Iardeno, nnd the gl"0ViniO:1.i11 _', hiri:.,; and "q.~'._'-win-; of ='"r-1:io'o. '.Th~~rn too
grant in moo by the Lo:-hi moo-nion Authority, 50 n-rr cent in r-:covnm'olr~ from
the Board of Qiucution. Sxould any youth orgnrizotion not "rich to o-worm
affiliotwi to tho local Youth Fbmitt-.ao, it cnn rncoivo its rr-at direct from the
Board of Education,
In inter-cti-.3 dovolop.-not :--vwontly hno b»--m th- oot'92'b1i*1-.::-at of youth
centers, nhere clubs con 1::-1r-t nnd c.'~.rr_r 0.1 thnir nctivitina. I-OI--"ti!-I-B 1111--1;!
club: moot in one rontcr, .:ni1nt ir. nth-*rc '1 -ip--oi-'11 zaont-1r _io prn92'J.d=-Li 1'"? An
individual club, Part, or t»O..1r92t,ir..?9 tho V1101-"1, of th-2 cont of tho n92i;1t.92r.'92nr-0
ic dofr-wed. by tho cmb-1 92'-h0m5'!1v'?5- though tho Youth Coniitt-.w fr~'1q'.1..1nt1y 1.1-to
8n7_loficit at the onu of too pant;I
92 . In Docunber 1941, tho Gwor1.:1'.ont Ofni-!d tim ro:-.m'.1:or;.- l"L;ln .i'-ntit. of
all youth of 16 and 1" ;{r"1rr of -'92;c., I..n r92gi"-tr-ti--In, th";.' "W-1'" M"-kd VJ T111
1;; gg;-t,u1p pg_rt,1._";92;1r92[~r,, in;1u.1'ng 111- thr-r tho;' Ii"0 mombnro of n !'»92:t':92 or;,1'1ni:'92-
tion, and to give ti-n n'92n.o of aim o:'[1'ul'lr.10:n 511 tlm form: wvro sent from tho
Iiniotry of I,,g|bou:' 31. ,1-.;@¢,._, cu mo gcfnify qr the 10631 youtl. rm-mittoo, who
92 verified from tho nrgnnigntion th'- 1'-11... no otntcd on tho foam. In I510 6'1?-5'
111,11 which tho Irito; is cu*..'r,o"tc'_', nli tho youth who "I-re not nombvrs of =1 youth
organiltion Ioro invitoci tn moot tho .non1vro of tho 10031 youth cmzmittoo, Ino
1 M morn!
/" _ _ _ - 92 _r__ Wk K
JV __ ____;.._. J ]:_ I V! _ _,I,-- _* ,_n, ,,., ~__,-._9 _J,-_.__,r -_ . 1 _ _ _0' '- _92, ' 3. 3 _ Q. ~ _ 92 ' _. _. f ' -q _ _. . 'O_ *' "- ___o" _ .1» '5.I gay.-....___:._¢_~i¢-._l_92_,__,. I,-1;, 3.174-;-_-5:/_*§"=r¢*_,g,=a,Z-c 92_., :;:»_.-4:; iv _-K--_-._~qi _'_'_;_ -1, 1*; 92. _1~'.,_'i_j._,__._-___'1- - 4, 1? -- ,lr -- 92_ -on I-I. 5 -_ _ 4 _' _ _ ._"" ..., .-'n_,,._~. -_>_ ..»-vs?-..:-,'Z,§¢=;.-.-923n.~,_-.-£$,-§"-',._--- .=,-_¢-.--, 7-=1-. . 4'; -* . ~_- .. - - = o
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--I t--'1» Jo"°'H'PI Youth Program
F7 Ivan Ihvloo .. 3 ..
' for this puruoee dividod up into eight panel: which let on Enturnhy lftlraooll
in oiiht diffiriot iii:-in cf the city, urn-ml with full infonntion concerning .
the local youth organization» Thnre no ac ocnpulufon placed on the youth '
to Join any orpnimtion, but the numbers uiumarnmi tho matter kindly Itth
them found out vhnt type or orgmnnuon mpmlod to them. and it thq ex-
proued n decire to Join my organisation, they rocoivod A latter of introduc-
tion to tho secretary. L mrcful rem .'d of -' int: rviar ens kopt lay o
leorotery Iith end: panel, and tho no-rota.-3" oi tho Ol'.§u{ll'.£.i:O1lI notified the
Occnitteo oi new recruitment nu Q ronult of tho letter of introduction. Al
It result of thin procedure, at lean. 80 per cent of the youth in the city
became umber: of It rooognizod -"ma otfiliotea organization. the club; filia-
ted to the local youth connitteo are of o vary wide vnrioty, Indeed, vuiety
in encouroped, in the Iordn of the Iinioter of Labour, ilhero 1| nothing to
atop the '1':-ado Uniom, coopnrotive Sociotiol, or the Indcpemient Znhour Party
from having youth movunento if they III11, thorn. Io Illnt variety. I; do not not
ll young people driven into one machine. Ie cannot. allow the youth of thin
country to run wild,
the youth organizations can ho briefly olauified an follows:
! Purely locnl club!" and organisations, such on oporte clubs,
church clubs, nlmni clubs, nnd induntrlol club: the latter formed
within the industrial tnuoaolvug!, uooporntivo, trade union, polit-
ical, etc,, clubs,
! Inticnnl org.-miztions, All of whom hovo local branchel: Youth
service Corps, Boy scouts, Girl Guidoa,- I'M Boys Brigdo, T-11.0-L-
L!-BJ. , tho Church lndoi Brigade, Thu G.:.la'- Friendly Society,
the Girls! Ouildry, the Girls? Life Brigade, tho Junior lied
Oman, st. John: A,,buln.nco Brig.-tdo, etc.
! Pro-cervice training mod hntional oorvico orgonltionl thew
nro the Junior Training Corps Army!, Godot Unitas of the Home
hmrd, Sea Cadet corps, nnd tho Air Training Corps,
All tho ubcvn m-,;.-1.01.-~.u,:,= pm; p'l!'l1CU1Fl1" nttcntior. to tho physical
dove-lopnent and I't""|' r,!1u.lli 4'".-1 Htlr--.2 cf their unilo, 3y-mrzuotics ore pur-
*1=1P92¥=¢ in. and "11 92t"n<§,_92 Cr ,--,1-.~. Hr» ~1--.y<~=1, rut; twice run or-mtwao of
the fnilitlol prov-:l~t 1'-.'I t'n . 't.:'.l yr-1*-h -I-'-?II11lN"P 111 U"- MT T*'11".-"5
corn: ulnnc, 25O,'!""- lay» n"c on:-92_1-'-d, 111 of whom at-Pei "6f-92h¢l' °" W°
oveningo a me}: an- rl-~1r~.-at-v .. ~. saturdny oftornoor. or -'1 Sunday Illvrinin
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CHICAGO, ILLINOIS"arm I50. 1-xaceunipcri if I:_C'92j__Y,5rkL,NU":£"i11k___ C C F11r<;er;=~=-ctsr11_g_=;>_r _.- "-_ ---~ '_ W
Date shun 0 fer. for Report made bywhich made '2-1 .. 1-25-2':-2a-1.1 JCB=1..;.t
__r' |"¥i T~_i'_Q '92 -iTitlc
. I '1A iinlcnx yours cossnsss k;= IKTERInL SECURITY c!
Character
/ ,
Syncpsis of iacts:
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REFERENCE:
i DET@ILS:
--§/
I2 ', YH" -WtW; 92 -' 5E§i-we»? - *dz-QIide11t
tc the Ch
_*}IES 1!This report deals with the origin cf the American
Yeuth Congress, its sponsors, and leaders. In-
cludud are reports cf the first Ccnvcnticn, and
the resulting split which gave it Communist rarty
central cf the nmcrican Youth Congress as we knew
it today. Principles, aims, purposes, and program
as durived from the American Youth Congress ef-
ficial literature nd files cf Ccnfidcntizl lu-
fermant are included. Officers and leud;rs fer
varicus period: cf its cxiztence arc discus: d.
Mffiliaticns with other greups, especially Utm-
runist, are treated upen. ACtiVitiC5 Lfagcd V
in.by the Ybuth Congress and confidéntial reportsF them are included. _
4
1 P.
Bureau teletype 12-17-L0.
ial Ini'cr:.a~.ntQ of the"¬hicag-t Field ufiic»., inf:-T:':;that ht has large files WuiCh he will review and make aveilabl
en tic nMCriC;n
Ycutn Cenprcss. This infarmaticn will cover a complete histcr;
; "P ' ,.. , -1- 1,icagc Field Office in the ncur future
/af Ji :_,_ '_';,__ ,,;_I ,- .
._ .4- . .. ' C|
|_trid: .-" _ re re" 7, r _ _ _,'|_~,A _~~ *7: . W~.__, ._.~:__ __
K
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Bur;au
He; Yprk7 J: _,-_.~ 1-:-an-L
»~»3.»-s?-awecf iris hcreu%£;!'f!. 7:_7 _l_l? l __ [ 4W__ N __ i iu , . we - e #0 up Pp Iii. .. . I ..i.
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Communist LCTQHG, District 13, Oct. 15,1955, on Page 14. viz:
a
92Th: second point of thc.pl:n dualsvith our work in the
.¢1crican Yuth P92n"rcss. Thj4;m-ri _n_I|u _n 'lv927" 5;; s_thc '- r U ,Hc,,j'H?"_ '>th_O;H,c'_1
grozt tyacc;gQlishnvnt"of_our nn§;icnn_YCL. It can be cs
tho moans of unifying and drawing into action thu maj-
ority of yruth in the United States. -F held one var? good
Congrcss
Northcrn
Conjrqssis to broaden the
of »rg1niz1ti~ns that are inthc conzrcss ~ith the progvin
and 1ctiviti;s of tho Congress,and involve worc trode
unions. Shop workers to gutrnntcc a working clsss lei cr-
ship in the Cvngruss ..,
_ . is I mittcr of refcrencconckqround is t the oriqin of t
- nnti W71 Jnoriczn Yuth Congress novunnnt, rciorsncu is ad? to
CGHHJNI3T, publis qd monthlv by the Communist Part? U.5.;.i£3ucin S92uthcrn California, a fairly food Congress in
California. _Our main problem ,
out »n a local S0113, involve mcnv more youth
orginizitions in the Work, to begin rc
v
~
?cbru"ry, 1955 on?%Now Developments and N;w Tasks in the U.5.n.
by ¬¢r192rowdor guncr"1 secretory of the ¬T*U"T"T °3»TT U.§.Q.
on ofgc 111, he states:
_ 5 } "Some United Front Succossos -
Q
1» -u92_ r"'"4 uniquc tchigvcmcnt Cf the youth unitrd Tront wovcnsnt
was thc building of an anti-fascist bloc insidt tho ~n-ric
icuth Congr.ss, vich wrs crllcd to other by 1 certain
_Y<un¬ wom"n nuns? V1311 Ilmn with the92:ooscvc1t. :nmc]d0rg:n, Q h¢lId0zcn
himbzrs of the Roosavolt cnbinct,ctc.
ofopting 1 progrmn for mcricn youth
fascist in its tcnencics.
Nott This organization congress was
1¢.;-.-- Km: City, ..u rust, 1954!.
rn"LC this Comoros; came do . as ofbacking 01 hrs.
stctc govcrnors,
with tho purpose of
whichwos distinctly
held U1
"ll vnriatios of._-._ J-.4-u A |r92 BI r92'92 C. - --- - ' ' - -4 --t 92 ~ -2
*Girl Scouts,hohurch youth orgnnizotions, trade unons,Puth org*uizPti~ns, incluiin-{lHUA,.XML,!HV at ut.
student orgnioations, tho925ocinlist You h, the Y-C.L.
Young Conrunist Lo1gue!,etc. rsprosonting a emhcrship @f
l,700,00. Th? anti-fascist block in this Congress took
I-1 n-MPchin; thc mcmbsrship
is
the
of
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PROKINLKT PEOELE LISTED S DEZPLY INTERESTED
. -F. . -_. -_ Socrctary of Commorcc - Uaniol H.92Hoper //
Arriculturc - Hanry n.gWallacc-
Labor - Frances92Perkins*< -
Commissi¢ncr T Labor Statistics - Dr.!Lubin/ . nubrsylggliams V host. Fcdcral Emergency Rzlizf Administrator
Jvhn.Lansdal¢-»~ ' " " " Administrator
ll Ii ll ll_,_,._§Q§;_~¢t=1rycf
Socr;tary of
JQhn92Carmodyum. J.tP1unk¢rt '
Govcrncr'Vinant
G0vcrnor;EcNutt '
Govcrncr.Moururs"
Govornor ¬rcy _
GcvernorrShc1tz"0
'Lw. Arthur Garfiold
Lss n Morgan
LouisFBrownlow I '
1:1. ii. in}-IIiC.1"1¬-_, JP
Zr. Charlus Taussig
Christcphurjorloy Mrs. August Belmont
Prastcn Lavics /'
John.P¢1l¢~
QTransiant Ccnnissicncr. - Teak Fart in the
of
cf
ofYew Enmpshir. - to spank
Indiana
Arizona
cf Llaska
of
.Lrs. Franklin D. Rcosevclt
aycs took part in can;rcss*Florida
soc QbtviZ. Chamborlain of Fow York City,
*1
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-92-Confross!
zk par
,-
1o=o<1 vw
100--135-1a-1'19
to 1':-s Roosevelt's speech
0 the Letroit Office
In mun_'
rhrral Qmrnnu of -l:1ursti1_1;u-inn H-.. u i , r=- L I " Y 92-;
"1 l"o92-I I
llrlluiirh §h-uh-a Drpzurhnrui" nf ifusticr
Iaslgiugtfnu, D. E. .
January 21;, 191111
MEI-iOR:92NI!UM I-'01-I ?-TL D. 1-. IAIJD
nu
Re: Foreign Inspired 4g_i_tqt_i_o1j____
Ancng the Americin NegI'_0_es,
Detroit Field ffice
After discussing with .t-Zr. iumforrl the information con-
tained in Det1oit's letter of January 19, 191.-I4, vrith reference
on Jzmuary 26, 19141;, at the EbenezerA 1' E Ch'u'-ch lociteci in :1 colored. neighborhood 111- Detroit, SA
was called by SA _ and ad: se
t at the Bureau did not wish to have the Detroit Office desinate
b 1
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. 92 '
E. » :1-'e.<'h L,
I
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. GlL'.'1.--
Hr lnldf--______
HI Nibllig1%
lit. Rolen.----_._..
Hf. 'lI'hr92-._
llr. Acrn......._____
Ir. Cursor ____
Hr. llarh-_______
Hr . |ie1'.dun________
Mr. Mw-nfur-l_____
Hr. Sinrke
HI . '1?! '92l.|a!n__
Tele . Room_____ __
Mr. Nnlnv _
Mill Ue1hm_______
Mina Glm1!'_ _
Agents to attend. the talk as contemplated by that office. was
a1=o mformeo. chit the Bureau desired to be furnished with the
identity of ti e informsmt made the inform-ation available which
is set out in the letter of reference-
'7"-7 ""-" l-. ' -U3 dr;{r,92r:i:1J;r-* U-F .*'.1-1-:"..i7". F
I *' _ * PT! -=r "n {T.;"]'.i'92Lv': '92,i-7.1"-.'.v'Y'i'a
J /oo-/as-/5'-I bf
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l 92
1V ;_. I " " 92 viI 1 ?3¢'$.¬r
A '1 ".1" #1 - '~'
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o .-5/,..""'33»/o ,_@/5:,/zy. [411!-_92;;._u "
'92 £5 ,'z - Illllli=IIIPUI!!lllIii-
Binoerely youra,
John Edgar llonrnr
N ,2
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1 I
. gr 4.1 ~25_% . _ / !. Hm -., 3!,-1:. -1.1 3 - _lln|.~ ,1i%:E'E:l- n ' Flurlpil-I ; ,|l - I Z. Q - I r£11: "* 1;----=.~1-» - 7./ 'B! SPWIAT IHSIHGIR ,
lnJor Oonorol George Y. Strong _ i,U;!;" } _Assistant Ohio! .r Staff, u-2
Ior Doportmnf.
Inzhington, D. 0.
Donr Gonoral Strong: ,: E - " ; I
I ' 4
I an attaching n copy of 1 nalorandu which has jut boon |ut.1u,g¢to aha Amomuy Oonornl. Iou will note thnrzihll memorandum concerns an
-P mloiioitod rpdff. fr-on n oonftdgntial 1n!'o_ m. 'ro1n1..ivo to a lohodulod
speaking nngr.-;;-wont. of lira. I'rnnk1Ln Do1ane'Rooae92ro1t at tho Ebonoznr A. I. B
Church loo-~i.ud at Brush and Hillln SL1-ao'..o, I-ot.ro1t., Michigan. It in reported
that tho appearance of the Proaicionta wife in Detroit. will be on Fodnosday
ovoning, J nan--ry 26, 1°44.
-"-'- r-..l_.. ,_
4?
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C_]e92rw -1--;92',' '1 ' u-' ' ' i.'|I;f|_N§92' a ',___ _§E;|' /I, P 92 / , I; :-
. _ _ - _ ' , -- "' " *2;.,92.. p. . 1! H, . .» ~ F '
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o ll»-Q,jQ1 "' #4 "'-my,-
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o -" Puc ' "1-:5-an mg - /35-/5-" /£5 rams»;-;n:. mr C.92h'PTD.'-2.i'i'IA!.
llr Frank J um. Chief, 7 5F7°1*-J?-"57""7"" _ I I . , _ -I- --'--"""'-"QTm Racret 5'-arvinu niv!-sion, Treasury !'np:n~tr.'ant. Date
' _;- ' _ FI'0I92.IJ. Edgar Hoover - Irirectcr, Pudarn-1 Bureau of Invnstig-tion I
Subject:
4. ;_1 '_.-_
The following information in submitted in confirmation of that supplied
iir. 5- vi. iiunford of ihir Fm:-aau to fr. Frank J. f~;um=:92;.=. Ar yo-1 1rif"!. note,
this report concerns a spanking rngngewsnt of rr. iacsavelh at thc Fbannzur:3-, ,A. L. E. '1l'u:rcl:, Brush 1|-1.0 "'5.l1tu Streets, Detmit, "i¢.E~.~1_i;=_n, on January 26,
19111: . _
f ._-92_ ;
In addition ix. Ein 1'1!-.]0wS.!:g_ :l.'!31j. -it-QL; rep:-rt of .1 .w::fi.-!c:1tia1 1.1-
!'o1:.a-zt, the info:-mnnt hm: advlsnzi tn-ze is deep ccnwrn on the part o!'_aom of
the committee :r-:m:mI$ :'.-ai-:.im; arra1n__s-mnts for llrr. .iousevc1t.=s talk 1.':aram*.1::h ax!
thoy {ca} a arriour uitnatién rijnt drvclap.
""rr. Lounuxelt will ayan , according to tho nlanu n¢n compietci, at
the ¬bonezer A. H. R. Cnurch. inn wall will not nold all the people who
are ergpact.-d to seek |=.:l:iF£1u.".. It ls situated in ti-1: hezrf. of the di3t!'1'.t
whale 8T1uJ5 riots occurred during the taco trouble last - tna norLn-
res! .~.-:1-nar of Tillis rm! Brush i-
"Thnre will ha 1.1r;_:-'; crowd; milling n!":u'1:! c_mt:.1.£e 1-!_='!!!g to got 5:,-
T st-":1 pm-sun is _jostle'! Lncru by om» of 01:;-osita race, n 1*.;;t.t cu-.1'.cI ate:-1
II'92..h=1 night he disastz-.:u.s and undo all the good th-1t +.'=.a '.-arlour inn-r
racial conzittecs have ac::o:n;»1J.s--eJ. L; att---_~nL1on was "1'fIe;1 to P rfs "mater
vy two reports by parties of entirely different. gro-.92_r-s, ax» wit:
"' H 92'92 92
active in p;-omotlng Iris-wily ro..ai. Jan risen the two 1-aces. Ha aunt-;=
. vlth colored raprosontai-ivo pnr.e.:.92u and coumittwas c=:mtin1'a.11;:. Hi." re-rams
vars 8'J.'.':sn':'at I ollo.-1::
that . rlall -I=.>osa".-e11. nut-eu»le:c1 tins.
'|'.'I92f' H911 hn an:-n_:r0;'~ 91-.;92P' Ir?-un Inn-ulna vnanq. u--5 92lnlJ1-I-'l¢J, wu~.|92| u.-II Tl-I
- .Iurh diuplaaacd and dissatisfied with me arr.m.;,er!ar;t'!. Elm ms 1nf'or:-_-ad »,;
oithat the only large auditorium avrzilabie -mu] I be the Olympia but that it -_ rmlcl take $3,030 to hold tho meeting thr-re. 1*. ".15 r-.:__';¢_'::t.c-i @5111; t..*1c:y"
4../=.i."'#--- -83- N10 Ilftig who vmui like *t.o assist in raisin-_,r 1-no mom.-5' no S.-'1-Ii-.:=.=te Ir I
;"',;1_'-- _-Tm! appeal was nlcic mostly to the colored Iopronentntivao. The r»:.*r;mm:
,__1f:;f*'='__.-Ial unsatisfactory. One nan said if he were given the right to sell tho >
,§_§§fj"LI__1]lro§_r¢.ns In n1gh_t__r no tna nonay. 1'n1a did not neat with ayprovnzl . The T"
:':'{l'._"';_'f1n=I1-t|_Qo}Q_10n up that mp Ebanazer A. H. E. Church would be tn; placeSr:-.~.-."_ - -925§lLl5Lo:i touJ¢9292bo by tint.-qt. IL . .1.
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Q said he did not think sire. Roosevelt would speak there el -
he eve that Ire. Hell Roosevelt would advise against it and t
it would be e ver7'ood thing if one did not epeek there.
1: enti-Roosevelt, antiadiniotrati!:, anti-Jewish, but ec vs
negrooe end Ihite people in promoting the doctrine of race control.
'The second report was from an infonment who does not want to be
quoted!. she is an admirer of Hrs. hoosorelt end of the President. Her
deeire to promote hexmon and understanding betuaen the black and white
races is eincere and she has done a great duel of work with this objective
in Iind and is doing eo continually et present. She informed me that ehe
hoped the location could he changed and that ii it wee not it Iould be
better if the meetiv; wee celled off. She say: the elite of the whiter
people interested in negro welfare will not go into that district. The
oroede will, to some extant, be composed of the irreepoeihlo and the cui
one end the emotionally unstable typo of colored persons. She believes
that one fight hare might be the spark which could start a riot. She told
ll that eome members of the Interwfncinl Committee were worried about tho
situation. 3ho believes that the remedy is to hold the meoting at the
Olympia, if possible, or some largo auditorium out of that district. Her
associates in the rouncll decided that if this could not be accomplished,
that it might help if more white people of the eeriouo, oincare type could
be urged to come out and come early so that there would be A representative
group of both recee, somewhat evenly distributed in numbers. They are,
therefore, distributing blocks of tickets Ihorovor they are assured that tho
tickets will he need and by people who would not reeont bing pushed around
e lot or to huvinh their toon stepped on.
"Ehu further stated that Ule Letroit police were nut Hbl" to cope
with the situation last time and it is not known whether thoir training or
Iillingneea has improved; that faderal troop: in and outside of the meoting
place would impzeos the lawlonsly inclined more thun.tne police ea Ina
demonstrated during the riots; that if Hze. noosevelt does speak in that
location, extraordinary p92eCEUtiOnB to plovent trouble should be taken."
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J!- P1; '1-C .Tnnnr~.ry 26, 19/,4
11:A5 AM "
MEMORANDUM FOR we. LAnf_J>/i
1 .-_ ,
:__|L;}'.".
- I cn11ed '1:-. Frank J. Kenney of the Secret Service and
r~+'u? to hi!" the ,:,|1oter. irfcmaticn contained in the at-teched copy
. of e memorandum to the tterwey General dated January 25th, rele-
,*ivc te thg:rpeech;to,be,mqd$ By Mq£,,a0§eyelt tonight at the
/'Fbnne:er'A. F. F. Ehurch in Detroit, ichigan. In anevur to hisoIr
Hr
Hr
Mr
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Mr
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Hr.
Mr.
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Teh-
Mr.
inqniqy, I lnfcrmed Hr. Kenney thgt the Detroit Gffice of the Secret
Service has also been furnished this infornat*on. Mr. Kenney requested|
nT - '92- iI92H!"'1
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CnHr'y_ ______|__
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Nessa
_ thet a ccwv of this mvteriul be furnished to the Secret Service in Fash-
inutcn and I advised that ttir reuld be done.
92I SlJbEB"flI¬I11-1} contacted SA -1 the Detroit. Of1'5_ce with
~ reference to this matt-r and instructcu that they be cn the alert for
__ any adciticnel ieformation concerning it. I told hir that they should
V definitely stay awav frcr the meeting and hve nothinr rhntrezver to
i dc with 11, T told hi? that t*reug% contwcte and rcurcen thev should
.g Lureu en~u1n he notified t @n¢=. I toii #k»t
* in ?avhnQt0n haw been nctiFi+d and h. stated fhe SecretF
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April 12 I945
Hrs. Franklin Delan Roosevelt
The Ihite House
Iashington, D. C.
I-.
Dear Mrs. Roosevelt: W , - - '_ - - ' ,
I was shocked at the news qf thepassing of the President this afternoon. ,There is so little that one can say or do
at a time such as this. You have not only
lost a good husbandi the nation has lost one
of its greatest Presidents, the world its
foremost leader. " . . '- ". ' _
92 ,
_ 0uer_the years his personal interestand his friendship have been a sustaining
force to ae personally, and I find it mostdifficult to comprehend the full significanceqf his loss, which is irreparable.
._ Lf ever there is anything that I
can do personally or aficially I hope youwill never hesitate_to call upon ac.
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Iith expressions of ny heartfelt
sympathy, I
Sincerely yours,
I. Idger Hoover
, _ n. -.92
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Your letter dated April 6, 1951, lee been - '
received in the absence o,f_lr. loouer fro: the citg out -
I an taking the liberty of octnouledging its receipt. ~
I en enclosing eons usterisl which I hon
Ir. loooer mould mot you to lave. :
' Sincerely yours, "
Hole n I. Gondy
' Jscretary g _.
Inc re -A:
D$*'¢¢$0I"'s Statement 3-26'-51"_ - " 2-20-5.2 , ' -
IOTE: Isl: fort Office has previously advised the Bureauconcerning the rem»-ya Md; M g,-,_ g3]5,e_ - - '
Correspondent has written to the pf»-ector occasionally
i" "1 P==* wlona Péfsonal lines. §hcrt, cordial
replies have been sent to her. 2-90519! In 011» of the _
controversial nature of incoming it is believed znat an in-absence
"P1? I P"'¢J¢I'abJea" in this instance. 1
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Isnsluu. aunnw os mvssnamon
' uurrso sums usmzmsm oc JUSTICE
/' _ April 6--
Dear llr. Ho0ver--
Because I despise her so much
because she follows the party line
so consistently I want you to know
what Eleanor Roosevelt said about
the men of the F. B.L on her radio
program April 4th--
"The F. B. I. should raise the
type of person who works for it. "
"They are not always of the caliber
that one would wish. "
Get her, isn't she a pip?
. Best wishes,
com =1: " =3
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Ir. Rosen_,___i___
Ir. 'I'raey__i
Ir. Hsrbo
Ir. Alden
- llr. Belmont
.Ir. Lsughli
Ir. Jone
llr. lloh
Tsls. Room__i
Ir. Hesse
Kiss Holmes?
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TITI-I cruaacraa or casaqmrsnas nrromrer mar! or A-HILRIGL, aka -
Ohristian lat ionalist Party,IITERHLL SECURITY - I
ciihriatian lat ionalist Crusade. J - - Ii _ _ _ , ,_ _ _ , _ GCY #11:;r = r = 1,6-r-in "svuoesrs or FACTS ¢¢ ggolfa ¬,dq__§-&-
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W1' _' ___ .1 -Ia ____ _ V Q T ' s
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Delegation known as crnznns cononrssromu. comrrrm, headed by?-* D» / 1
GIBALD L. I. SMITH, was in Washington, D. 0., approximately June 27,
1953, to July 2, I953, engaged in contacting U. S. Senators andlepresentatives and furnishing them with literature addhcating the
abolishing of the United Hations. 1This group apparently affiliated with
er a part of the Christian Nationaliat'0rusade. gAS=a meeting at Statler
Hbtel, Iashingtsn, D. 0., on evening of 7/2/56, SMITH in speech advocated
abolishing UN and halting immigration. SMITH stated Jewish organisations
are trying to slip in 240,000 immigrants to U.S.; stated that we have
all the Russian Jews in this country that we can handle now. Described
former President TRUMAN as a little drunk and stated that TRUMAN H
fired HacABTHUR at night when TRUMAN had had too much brandy and was '
under the pressure of the Anti-Defamation League and others. SMITH
praised Generals HecARTHUR and TAN ILIIT, and stated that the American
people has a right to.know by whose authority a general of the American
arm was ordered to lose a war and permit our sons to go ts their deathl.
In discuating the appointment of AREA ROSENBERG to post of Assistant
Secretary of Defense, SMITH stated that 'we' had convinced the Senate
that she was a Communist, but that a letter from DWIGHT D. IISENHOWER
had advocated MES. ROSENBEBG'S appointment, and she was appointed.
NITH praised STHGHAH EH11; denounced IIHSTRII and HRS. ILIARDB
he Korean Var merely to prove he was against Communism. DB. IISLIZT A.
I , Lancaster, California, also spoke at same meeting, 's't_a"¬'i'rT§"'th3'Y_
we testified before Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration on
7/3/53. SHIFT blamed the UH for putting U. 8. in Korean War and for§08Bi"EL1; also denounced former President TRUHAH for getting us intoJ
U
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HIT!-K stated that the delegation received a very fine statement
from Congressman EIHDICK. He stated that BURDICK is the one man in Congress
who has introduced a bill to take the United States out of the United Nations.
SIITH said that BUHDICK was presented with a membership list of Oongress, and
was asked to check off the names of those who were in agreement on his bill.
SIIIH said that the name of 105 men in the House of Representatives alone Iere -
checked oi! by BUHDICK. Pie added that BURDICK said that when he first intro-
duced the bill he was one of less than ten who favored it.
In discussing the views of Congressmen and Senators with regard to
abolishing the United Nations SMITH stated that the men who are right Will vote
right. He pointed out, however, that there are others who will vote on a question
in a certain way because they have been "bought" or are voting that way in order
to return a favor to a colleague. In this connection S-IITH mentioned that there
is a certain percentage of men in Congress who have been very wise in Judging
the !"3,_..92_'2il".,E; side, and he told his audience in effect, Suppose I tell you that
the shrewdest opportunists in the Congress are for us in this campaign to
abolish the UN. S1113 stated that a recent issue of "United Nations World"
reflected that according to its polls BO per cent of the public is now against
UN. He added that the article stated that the leader of the campaign to abolish
the United Nations, which campaign has made its influence felt, is the ChristianNationalist Crusade led by GERALD L. K. SMITH. DE _U__1J .
SMITH discussed HRS. sLsiso92RoossvELT. He stated that in the past
she had ridiculed HARTIN DIES. SMITH stated that EH5. ROOSEVELT has been on
the wrong side of ever; public issue. He expressed the belief that HRS.
ROOSEVELT has done more to encourage Communism in America than either EARL BROWDER
or I. Z. FOSTER. He stated that not much good can be said about B woman who
will abuse ?HI'11AKER! CHAMBERS and impugn his integrity alter HISS has been
sentenced to the penitentiary.
S111!-l expressed the opinion that we have all the Russian Jews in this
country that we can_ handle now. In connection with his discussion of Jews, he
referred to the atomic energy spies. He also stated that he would like to see
Old Brother Einstein run right out of the country. This statement was greeted
with applause. SUIT!-1 said that one of the Senators had taken DR. S'°'IFT to the
judiciary committee to testify. SIITH also stated that a member of the judiciary
committee told him, &lI'I'H, in Cvngress, that every Jewish organisation in the
U030 is ~_ _ e _ _ ,_ __ . . . ». . --....-1 ~
_, ,_,,_._ . .__-.-.e_ it I-7 -
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'r.mu.a -: 1» ' 7/Thereafter, SRTYH stated, there began a smooth ca%gn of ra."¢:-fs .. I
remarks and criticism from such persons as EZLRQUI. ILDS, DRE .E&RSOH " 1,and mmnoa noossvsm tending to question the integrity of llclRIHUR. ' -
SMITH also stated that General VAR FLEET aade a sensational
report stating that we could have won the war three times: that we were
not allowed aunitions and were not allowed to win. S...II'H stated that -
the lserican people deserve to know by whose authority s general of
the lmerican ix-my was ordered to lose a war and to permit our sons to
go to death.
- I
SliI'1i-I also discussed the appointment of ANNA RDSENBEBG as
Assistant Secretary _of Defense. He stated that "we" had convinced ithe senate that AN2¬.»92&iSEiIBEFE1 was a Communist. He said that one
3en-ator nad said that e did not dare open his mouth in oposition tn
ANNA P.092SB¬BtRG because if he did he would be accused of anti-se.nitis=a. 3llI'1H -
said that a letter from DWIGHT D. EISEINHOIEIR was written recomending
that ANNA ROSEIGBERG, who was referred to in the letter as a friend of
el5EvHGh'EB. be appointed to the post of Assistant Secretary of Defense
and that subsequently Id;-s. RIJSBIBEHG was appointed to the post. <-
it was noted that the above mentioned meeting at the Statler 1
Hotel apoesred to be breaking uo about 10155 P. ll. according to the = .
informant. 1
T-2 advised that it was his understanding that -Dr. VEBLE! L
1. swIFT and his wife left Washington, n.c. approximately July 4, j
1955. T-2 stated that it was his understanding that GERALD L. K. . 92
SMITH, his wife, and his secretary left Washington, 0.5. on July 6, »1955. It was the 1nf»~r:iant's belief that the S?.{I'I'Hs were traveling 5
by automobile. 1.
E
'15, of known reliability, furnished four items of liter- _
ature which he stated ha-5. been distributed to various Congressmen .
and Senators. One of these items is a four-_oage tract entitled"Abolish the United Nations. This pamphlet indicates that it is dis» 1
tributed by the Cit isens Congressional Committee to Abolish the United ;
Nations, which committee was formed at s conference in 3an F'1"6¢iE¢0, i
California February s and 6, 1955. It is further described in the
pamphlet as an auxiliary of the Giris tie-1 "Y-itionalist Crusade, a
national political comittee. The address of the Christian ationslist
Crusade is showman P.0. Box 27895, Los Angeles 27, California. The --
pamphlet sets forth twenty alleged reasons for abolishing the United ': 4..-1-"-<3
Nations and continues as follows to summarise: they have an exploited @ is I-= »-.- 11- "1-5
~...e mates and the fools among our statesmen that in effect they have ' t
nude a successful act of treason against the Constitution, the flag,
the Ar-ned Forces, our tradition. our religion, our racial integrity, W, __our natiornl and state sovereignty, our independence, and our Christian i ' t''"" -Y
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. 1.IInnh .._ L . _ ' ~'- A I-' r-E ' ' i ' 'f:,f92 I-2 W ....-.....1-/V/ECT%!R uw sac, newvoax u R" e _:fu7'_'n- E--i
' Y - s|_m-"' "l_§fl' PQLll.L§A_L_A.3§OClATIUI, DISTRICT EIGHT, "CHI
JUIE TENTH IN AN ALLIDAY DISCUSSION OF'DU CLOS ARTICLE AND RECENT.RESO-I ' _ 92
LUTION OF TI-IE NATIONAL BOARD." DlSTRICT'EIGHT'PRESIIENT IIORRISIICHILDS
OPEIED EETING WITH A TWO HOUR REPORT ON HIS INTERPRETATION OF DIS-ICUSSIONS OF NATIONAL BOARD RE DU CLOS CRITI AND/ADOPTION OF'RESOLU- 92' /V-F I 92
HON; C!-IILDS CASTIGATED PRESS AND IIRSQ F__;'LROOSEYELT FOR SAYJN6 THATA 7:? -W - 2
CPA POLICY IS NOT BASED ON NEEDS OF PEOPLE BUT ON OUTSIIE A
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I92i "his report originated at30 r 1 3 t 92,92_,/It-neam. mnmiit er nmsm1_____ I e.! "
SAN mt. ?TJ?R'IO*P§C _ __ITY_§'j.le__1{0_1fLQD?5B_Q ss
*m5E§ar. 7 Date? when _ PE;-ibei for Report jinade by F
ik .apor? ' made which made. i apex, new roux 4/15; 11/2?/4s-3/30/ 1 i1% _1___ ___ or .___. . , __ ,_ o _ , e
gxmxoautxsr PA.R'I"1' or PUERTO RICO sntscrxvs smvxcs 92~ haraoter of case .-
SEDITION
voozmls .1161 11i We _____ ln=T;mn1ieewnm_=nL,n_cea orA1-:,,_ ' "i* ff
_ snrorsxs or mars:
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. Bl'5'IF'F.92?'.!"9292Y rI~:~ _i JUL:-I _:J.'L_z.l-I U44 Z
_ L.
DETAILS;
-
92/ _L92'*I0 "92 0, lA}, f,?9292 92$+- I
EGeneral party activities set forth. JTIMI .Ai?T0l92TIO
CORR?-JTJEP. and CLEIGJITTE SOTO VELEZ removed from 92-
Party. PEDRO ALBIZU C-AIEPOS closed Bronx Junta,
but recently re_openec1 under new name and under 92
leadership of CORRETJER. Harlem Ashram s;'mpa ', '
thetic with Nationalist Party; pickteted British
Embassy in New York City and demanded independence
for India and Puerto Rico. Change of officers
reported along with criminal activities. Pro- |
bationers in Hex-.' York City and party propaganda. ;
set cu;.
..-___. _, ¢-_-_,_1 .-_-_. - A .n- luv 0.1. 0 UL-J-U--L "cu P ' P " we12/11/4-3 at new York at ' rEre-port of Special Agent ated2/'2/44 at San Juan, Puer o Ce,
An attempt is being made to set forth inchrono r
logical order the principal events occurring in 92
the ilationalist Party of Puerto Rico in New York l
City from November 1943 through Iiarch, 1944. There
will be of necessity, however, some deviation
thereof, for information has recently cone to the
attention of this office that prehdates periods
set forth. 92
92
92
K, ,_,,--,,_,_ . ,._-_ _ TH ,, 11.. ,__i_ __,,_ ,W_, , ,__ __,,,A,_,_,4 _,__ _ _ , _ _
"°"°d 8 5P°°1a~1 Agent 1* no nor warms nr rmsss SPACES
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Q"moans to oblige, in spite of the bias of popular pressure, the United States
Government to guarantee the life and liberty of Alhizu Campos. He one but
a professional peliticaster, a petty thief or charlatan could think that heQ "*ent to nrison for snvthing but to free his country. If he is agein in-
. prisened, it will be the nest absured, the nest nauseating crine connitted
._ 7~ by world inperielisn."
us
_ - Confidential Infenwant Tl node available a copy of Pueblos
1_ s-v Hispanos dated April 10, l9é3, directed to vrczntz tousneno Totznlc;
Universidnd Obrera do Hexico, Hexico, D.F. There is contained therein, on
pages 1 and 12, entitled "Lo Que Dice El Pueblo" That the People SPY!. an
- article, which states thrt the Bankhcads, the Tydings in Congress, thei . Berle, end the Bulli in the Depwrtnent of State are trying to organize the
13, forces of oppression and hate tovards all ideas of liberty and progress in
_:f this country like a national preparation against the big assault which the
. worldwido conservntien plrns to neke in the post-war against the Soviet
- national liberty ; e arwy Uaugit to attach oickets :f laborers in theI , 92 Union, the generalized ideas of he four liberties_ end -very movement ofT3 . in is 1
§_ doors of facturies- -
1, -
if. 1 Schools are opened for futur;1sna1l fuchrers who can convince
o the U.Sr people how good it would be to live under a govcrmzent run en-
"- _ tircly by Enrls, according to the writer.
iis ~92 l<_ 1 Confidential Informant infer-
' _f_ . nation Qtd Til 17, 1
92
WQ. gives expression to asp ra
co, the Black Race, the ?hi1ip~929292nines, and Latin America. Among other things, he says:
"....I have carried out nore than a hundred radio festivals
dedicated to our Puerte Rico. Tn the nress, in my privete correspondence,
, everywhere, [gr slogan: Puerte Rice, free Republic of Puerto Rico. America
' 4 will be free if Puerto Rico ii free. And in order not to frighten tnoso
F who are always afraid, I heve.r3ocated whet Hrs- F. D. BOOSEVILT sPid to the. ll Congress of American Youth: namely thnt if Puerte Rico is free, she Vnows
that Latin .92:1eric:= will h==.v-'~ even more amicable eyes for the United St-"'tP-S
of JETTEESOH and of EIIRY Tl£AC3."
' 92
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Iqp-on in tho _II-ahington Field Division.
QPQ
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~" This report Iunu-iaaa mu-rent-ndunlopnents in reganb
to rm-¢1.gn Inapzlnd Agitation unng American cg:-one in the Iashingbon
Tiqid fvisim for i-in poriai af ;_=f,__1945 as-ma iwwi 1%,
° tn» 1&1-ylma-sun-1:: as cumin; Gonnnint Political llsoci.a:l:'|.on ;
hold 0. Comaniim in i-imam, 5"-Iryillli "5 5'11? 23; 19450 £17"!-_'T'f¥"' natal; 100 porsonl lttandad the Convention, which was called to order /-5.}
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The Washington Irxiustria].--nion Council has become affiliated 1:54-.11
- the Citizens Gonniittc-s:.£Lgainst Segregation And Recreation. Its activity
in connection with the'pro;_;ram of the CCASW is set out later in this report.
3Q1'ATIo1-ni con:-:r.1_'rEn 1;» A_n_nus11_;@s5Pou. mx
%niLdential Informant "'° provided this office with a copy of thefirst issue of the oublicatioear Senator" which is a weekly publication
of the National Committee To bolish The Poll Tax. According to the-
statement in the publication, it has been established for no other purpose
than to "present reasonably, honestly and without rancor arguments in
support oi passage of HJ1. '7, The Federal Anti-Poll Tax 13111". A statement-
appearcd elsewiwere in the publication that the NCAP1 believed that a simple,
le{:,islati-:c prohibition of the imposition of a poll tax as a prerequisite
of voting is practicable, desirable and within the constitutional powers
of the Federal Congress.
It was stated in the publication that sponsor" of the "C£~PT include
a wide variety o,f religious, intell _ t al labor an olitical leaders such" 5 ..TLI-"lJ923T T1Of;bK-gil-if, nmlar UL-_~ -4O$<OSDICK, DH o SiEII?, DEAN_ L1-:O'!KJ113.~-'FI1I, LFIIILL 92_>§3n-:-;;- PA{B1.I0o<.T, PHTLT tf¥§i?AY, DISK-IO" s. .:L1ncI '>»:1tu1 was n I-"LI-E 1%! -I LT Father Jolm A>iz1:AN 1-'-rs. 1'. 1;21I1.Lr l :1 :' .1. J . _.'_. -. d I ,D... c1mn:11E_,-¬QnLns, A. .¢}E['lNEY and "on. J.
- an article appesrtg in the tlaislllington/'Afro-Auaerican for July 2s, 1945- in which it was stated tMWJHmI JwY-,-*CMimm of the l.§§,H, had that
week sent letters to leaders of t note Judiciary Committee urging immediate
and "feasible action" on the bill for abolition of the poll tax. It was
stated that members of the NCAP1 stressed the need for writing members of
the judiciary committee as well as the members of the sub-conmittee which '
was then studying the b:L1_'L. I1; was also noted that officials of the NCAPT
pointed out that the bill should reach the floor quickly thus lessening
the danger of its being blocked by a filibuster since the majority of the
senators had become irked at the filibustering senators who tied up the '
'-'-er agencies appropriation bill.
An article appeared in the ,ton-~'ir:i=h1me for July 28, 194.5 which
stated in substance that Senator CIAU1!o;""JPPE:i of Florida was to.lead thenoll tax battle in tho Senate. In the ar -. le, Mrs, MT}!m W.R,
Executive Secretary of the NCAPI, was quoted as saying "Ihought Senate
-.23..
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0"r
hi-:5! my, jpirecter-, FBI Attention: Assistant! DATE: 3/16/48.'1'1'r-u ;-3 -,5-,tAc, 1§e~rYork Dhaitgr J *3: mcH*O']*a/ -H
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suB¬q§'§=, _»; ' A'6_!_:'i,/ 1-"om"?-r CO::'Fi1i1:"":L'xL 1r 10:" ./ I -; . .-4 ' " -- --
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*§5 Reference is made to the telephonic Qonveraation between A5li5t81$!._ _Bire-etc: L. Béillichole and ASAC oftl-'11: office on March 131;};
f . 92
";'n peed to be along --.+"~ ?
"- .' I ;.im"oma15'onhiin thie diet}-'y_i'a,1/in infrrnnnt that previouely furnished this office by
F r =1 ha ' 92 '/1' f his iary s been reviewed by this omice and ,h R 5 1 t the reports £or-rwrly submitted by the informant, arm ...~th0,:¥.Zct;:e zgdijg,r* ggutiined in thi: diary is not identical with that conte1_,é 1 the F
1.-Ie92Fl0uE1" mentioned reports, it is substantially the name. It ppearsthatjmriy have typed u this diary frcm perueirv "coin I P 4 E 8°!-L= _rhich he mny have retained. This is merely a supposition. 1 reports
-,.-- __-__._ ..._ _ L'."1]"'I".92RI.:'iu"'_-- -__92_ I pmotoetatlc copy of this diary has be-an made and is being 1'J.*_"" " "
. " to th are-:u for its inforrrntion. The original diary is being _
" 110613. PTO Copy is being; maintained in the New Yon-
- 8_'>u -1* noted that this diary only goes up tr; June 1945 I"hQ1'¢a,_':d-i-an tit submitted reverts to this office. enbeenu-ent to that date and was
°°11 -"=9 "= n infr"uant until sometime later.
,, _ .-ncloeurc.4"__,- 1 _: - . '_:_ L/L 92--92 """*- bk L.;:;._ , 1- "J7-'v_""b.& - | *' e !. J J Q-= G. L A'5 N ' WM ' 5; mpa ¢-itA ~ , I ~ '- ~ ';;L"{f;;;§j", P» ,~ 6/ .238/-Z/XX ,%..,,:.::r.::-Kw! - "»'-.a=-=',;;,i~'92' ' - -~__92 4 V V _4 -ea - -- -_I% 1-.1_..=-hi i Iyygfl ~ -....'..- _ ..1' ' _._ - e . jut ,3-1' 92 . .
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M,-nu aunacwuorcanf:[;NITED NATIONS PERSONNEL -* IE-EB INTERNAL SECURITY - I I
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IYNOPSIS OF FACT!
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i- was made availabie by __ _In.fo1§nant. f-1, -
92 of known reliability. The report includes only
Ii material pertinent to this investigation. »
' J .__,_. _ __,_.,. - -n.--'_ .1-u---avW 92
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j_,'_,_..;A_'1 -7_';j*; _--I'_-iv-I -- wl . .' ' _' . -. " .;. .- - .___ _:: '-*. :_:_ - ' ....¢-r-:-v-- .,-er ._-;-e I-1--ij ' _" '_""' " ' * " __vi.nted to knot 11 e white
envelooe from t legation had reache 1: ye . Ihen told that it had,- was satisfied.
aka an appointment.
Impl-ie A an
very 01' the Soviet Consulate in Her
York City. .~ e
4
October 262 1950 ' - '
" ntial mm ant -r-1' advised
accepted the invitation o the reception on
ovanber . - .
_Lwaa interested in finding [an article published in the
"RI15sk;y Golos" on Hey th on BA3.UCH'S speech.
I _ _
October 2? 1950 e ,------I--- h .Confidential Informant 'r-1 advised"tha' ofthe Protocal Seqtion of the UH Secretariat wou1d,along wit -his I1 e, attend
the November 1st receptimh _
Ln uniderrtitied man contacted who was handling
ions and asked her to send one and addressed to the invitat
U. S. lisaion. to _ __ _ . _ M
ind.icated that a Romanian was supposed to have
b ht film to the dele ation__att__10:0_0_l,_ onthie date, ' " "roug _ -~ ~ - -V - -'. ..-,.:.. ._,-.:-.',*...,-.92_92 't*"-__!',-f*,"j.'92=,F"-*- ii" "-_ ii
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'1I Ujti M 5 1226122222 - UP-IITED T;..}Es GOVERNMENT
_' 7 TO = D. 1:. LADD DATE: Janwry 9, 191,8
l "W = 11 w *-{ALL 927 0 '0 " W - é..--- sul;nc1'= 1
'§Iomc1'-.: _ xi -E
on December 31, 19b7,
"'1 concerning the
above-ca It is noted that etter from CIA
A review of Bureau files reflects that subject first came to -the
Bureau's attention on Se ember 7,1939, when the Attornev Gene al advised Lir-E- A- Tm 1»-et Md
suggested at a ca inet meeting a scree check e made o e ac ivities
-? and operations of the subject. at this time, advised that--Pwas apparently a friend of 3-rs. Eleanor/ Roosevelt and was very well
' own to a large number of prominent people. _ _
l Investigation of subject by the Washington Field Los Angeles and NewYork Divisions between 1939 and 191.6 has reflected no be somewhat oi
an adventuress and opportunist, giving somewhat exaggerated claims as to her hiph connections in military and manufacturimg circles in order to promote
stimely projects. There is no mention of any subversive activity
of s however it is noted that the report of Special Agent19!» a Ii D. C.i reflec
Attached will be found a blind memorandum covering subject's activities _
as reflected in Bureau files. If no objection is raised b the Internal Security
Section said memorandum will be released to CIA as per request.I
Rh;CO;;ILND,aTION: It is recommended this menorandum with the attached.
blind meiaorandun be forwarded to the Internal Security Sections If no objection
is raised, the blind memorandum should be returned to the Liaison Section for
release to CIA. _
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forced zidgxzqns obtaimd from
K "-- '*- -*1 5-ouplr-was due to nancial iffioulties,
_ - _ fa-1-1_ .o..a;,1-an sent to President Trman Q
_ Q 4., ., -Q 4:4; nmmgagu of mm 92-m.;.cs 811-.... Secretary of Gozrnirce ..nd reqm"- . _-___noom1derh1La actioq M11 held' '.1'__-_ ' 4. V?-
_ Other officers tr! 3IC...LP.D ILMFOBD,
l£92iEi.|92.1'v'i uiractmg Pi'iI*{i5592-15' H5"}.4 *
' PAH? FLDOHIID, aearei-cry and Treasurer
_ D|'.J.!!'r§E.'92 UPHLl1_P!I'B.lrIi TLLIB. ___
5; IE." Vice-Chairmen.~ 'EClI'f3 B111}! eg-
loyed at H.s"'I l'£L COUNCIL ll "adm1n3.l-¢}_W" * succeeding CGJLISS LA}-'O!l'l', IM
g I u - -I
Ail over cnenbersnip 01' LIBICJ SOC
.»'=~'-1" H315? employees settled at metlnf-* ' +n~:-A w l""'-1"Bi ~11 10-rat -B-ml .1.-.. .4-.-|-~. ... .9 ~.Quwunnuvul I I-Dy -a__I a-0ivn'q.- a-ruin-1:iv -w
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r r:_n':.|.sr 10/1/¢6_ to"0nck *-¢,,1.1<z*a I
for peace}. A1 apeékers atnlly
-7- I sriticlzed
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committee to listen, to radio broadcasts for - -»,---_-.~ - ..remarks that are against the Soviet Union. -"1h:I.s committee is also to send t ,_£_ '4 ;=
letters of criticism to the sponsor and radio station, pointing out such
nhen discovered. -_ - , ___ _ ,
- -" ;:'-."_ 1.1,-Er "This informant also advised at this time that there were 80 women L 1
engaged in that activity. In addition, according to this informant, members ,*.- _ -I
of the National Council in their capacity as individuals and not as members of
this organization, are supporting a campaign of criticism against the sponsors" f ,7 _._and radio station broadcasting the comments of LISA S!'.RGIO;pro-Soviet woman '- _-__ Mradio commentator. Her contract was reported to have been cancelled shortly - _'~£1'~-ll; -._ .1,-I
before these conferences took place. i ~ ' . ' m
. _ _ A - -_ 1 -
In addition, these individuals were also to support ~-_"ILLIAH S. .GAI1-H43 _on the occasion of his radio contract cancellation with station "J2, Howlork- 1'-3-_The informant also advised thatmeetings were being held with GAILMCR and SERGIO, __ ,to obtain their advice in-the "iomen's Committee new program of monitoring radio J"
broadcasts. - _ _ , .-h -5 , ,
" Ch llaroh 6, 1946, Confidential Informant T-1 reported to this office that -
the '5-omen's Committee '0! the National Council have arranged for a presentation I--
te the Anti-Fascist -iomenis. Committee in Moscow oi greetings on the occasion - ___;.;:,_e.
of Women's International Day on March '7, 1946. Presentation of these greetings,'-aocording to this informant, sill be given by I-IIILIAN HELL£A.N, playwright, "--if-_ Qat a reception at the Russian Consulate, New York City, on Harch '7, 1946. _ l'ss_;e;,.: C-'_*'FB.AN1'1.IN D. _ROCSEVELT is reported by this informant to be one of the signers _-If ~r
- _ . __ ._._, _ =_r../__ 6 -. ll n, _:-.;_~92'A _ I1. ,5. _ 1;;
mlor these greetings. However, she has declined a invitation to make the - = ~_-=. _
. P1?-5011*-§51"l1 9P@9°h~ -:"*£'.~*.::-.lsPr:":=?::P,1*-rfZ'f$"";'*'*"'-1; 4!- if- '.-- '4. l;>L - ' ..- ..§-.-:- - -'"-fl 5" ,3 - _- - 4-4 .= 8: .-*-- '.- ' P ' "' ?~ '_ 1-mar,-.» :-n;=;.~ .»'92-1;.-, ;..s=:t,3:-:_,;:¢;;~::2t:~-?.=:~z_3ii_~-.-:~i£t'ii* {F =i;;_-:_?i::;¬*;-:,&,£.,,&f*-- ___
numbers of i.neiv-ideals who are lcnown to be the leaders or the "'1omen's Ceunittea ~- -e
or the National Council. These are as follows; _ .- ' . , 7. _._. ~ -r¢ ' .. .' r .1 . 9292 . . _ -_.,.f.,-Q _:,.,~:»" - I _L'. Q, __ -._;;- -_,'--"_ _ _ ___ _; . .-'-.-'-_-'--I --13.1-=.1-.r-rl. fII',,'*'8§$.,:i'.-.Z1;_"J_- r _ _ , I 9;-"?":':"". "ti? A - in "L-~ " .}_ :-_4.¢:. tr-1. =7-":c':.".'.'.--' "-r'~.'-"-31-1-" ""*' " . '.-. ' .. j "a >. _:?_"Q, '_'. - -v. .~ I L .1. - -- : 1., ' _'__-I. _ 1'-7._';5._'¢HT}_ _- Q . . i ' . V L I . . - -1' -.. *3 __;_..., .|.._. .A_-I _ -2 7- - .7
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NY 100-75 1 8
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Recording to this article, Eilssi-ELI.?1.Hl stated that "I6-&d1C8b6 '
ourselves anew to the zrtherance of friendship and peace among the women of
all c0untr1es_." irs. HIKHAIL GOUSSEV, wife of the President of AEIPCRG 'I'BJ.DI!-
C ?.P<ZRJ.TION, accepted a message of greeting {ram the American women. Among
the prominent emerican women signing these greetings were, Hrs. D"'IGHI' EISENI-lU'
Hrs. I-l!:".PH-II A. *ALI.i-.CE, Mrs. J. BGLDEH HAR.RIMAN, Representative HBIEN ml-{EGAN
DCIJGL-.8, I-ELEN FRIES, trs. FP..'..2??"LIN D. EOCSEVLF-T, and Miss Ei.'II-RINE LBNROOT./A ;
lfuriel mmzzn, Chairman of the Committee of l-Inmlen of the National '
nnncil, was the presiding officer at this sociai affair. .
in Harch 22, 1946, Informant '1-1 advisedW in a conference wi advised the
4 0 o a position as
whether she 1PI llP ereno0e in
same
and in whi advis
hard
is a reference to
to be set up bya cren
tha hey g her very
to the "other side"which is TGPOIYBCIthat not initiate.
of eon! co between
ed " t t were pressin -
F
On 1 191.6 Crnfi t T-T reported to this office E
that ad received New Yea:-'s -
greet gs ar , , om cv e men: Anti--Fascist Committee» 'I
92_.
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DHluunrnux .
Jnnunr; E2, 1941
Litten, lrl Fnltf rrinl I0, 1333
N~tionniity:
Horn: '»rteanrr 30, 1909 - Kdnizaborg, Germany
lntrrozted Ferrous:
nwtotta Loch, Emergency HIIGUI Coanittoc, 123 Lnat
' find Street, Few Yarn City;
Ahhiotto H0a1l_ggp1ag, New York no further nddro»ll:??Fi_1F§E§?£Nnutur, BB8 Pork Avo., ow Turk it]:-Ii-?'.iF.aa's-_-v 1:, 11»-_»n~>1z¢@ mutt. A
Tn» Vsnaittev ~nh1 tr nvrnwitu in» n~n» or
K'rL w'inrr littnn.
Interpatod persons n-wt provided the following
infuranttun noncrrning r. Litten:
HI has been I motor botu an tho llgitinrto ntrqt
vné in :n¢ films. In 1954 ht fled from 'nruzny bacsuau
Gors~n nuthoritinn dinoovnrcd thrt hg urn the brutnnr of
Han! Litton, ' Lawyer nn pnruonvl enemy or Hitler owing
to s lnvrull in which H1t1@r vrc involved, wuo war put
into n CORGOHZPHZIOH comp, whore he died. Lia luthrr
in Irngwrd Littrn, who loctures, brordcnnta, -nd writes
bout her orporlennum in Hnxi Germany. Fun rn nnothcr
ion,/Dr.mein: Littnp,_f1n6 from ernrn; in IQSB when
thny vvro ihfdrha that the Gestapo intended to imprison
Holnl in order tn prevent Fr». Litton; nprawéing ct
nnti-W-nl propngnnds. Erin: wnl r thentor prouunr
-nw mnny or hi: rr0dn6$1Onn were Pnti-H021. "0 nlna
vcrkvi vitw Yr». ultic in Oppoainr Yo Suzi rsg1"P.
K-r2 Hwinvr Lztten r-gistered in Jwly 1919.
Frv. oolovrlt but shown rn interest in tn: ens: ~06
3'! Frnicad Pr. %ittrn'r bcok 'Beycd lerng vninu . ~
111 -- -~ 1: » -' '1 .- I urn t t we ririt 0. .»-.2! Grmnny. _o7
. 92__."
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r ! .4 .011.111 Litton, Knri n. .<L->5; - "
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This Case Ori
Report llade At
PITBSBURGH, PA,
e......__.,.._=____
_ /J -1 f-I '
inated
'~ '--,:.§-=-CID_ +i_ _i_ _lI92
_ _' 1' r _
_ -
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
adtu: PHILADELPHIA ,3? _Y yggu File No. 100-Date When Mad w§§§§°§§;;1* -2/Y/hi W L1/h,s-8,? -- ** ** 2-1h,19-22,26- sweet-r 55¢... l j
9 31-2 5 L2 mzczsmlrron ACT A"L ESPIGNAGE. - f -* ln."*-?:a.'-tau-.L - s -
l.t_ic_ _ W
K snropsxs or ms.
92.'." . "_ 11, _ e92'.u.
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REFSP. YNC ZS :
corms nssfnomn
B96 APR 13 1961
1 DETAILS: { -92
k
f' Erie, Pa.3? '
.~ to ascertaining the Kyffhaeuser Bu.nd's activities with regard to the collection
~ of hands and materialewhich are shipped to foreign countries. Reference report,
dated September 21, 19141, sets forth the general activities of the Bund Unit in
.1}; T. .. 2',-_ {' In. accordance Boreau 1n;;ruez;§5$j,§'5é§}e'*io§t&in the records "of the Ky£fhae}1se,g'B1md,which lh'gan1zai_.ior__;_Ias _ li§1i'_ed 1-,¢92;~_____ __ _ __ _ ___ W4 ,_ __ -__ _ A - ~17; __ -1
bt-aine fromLg to theIK3'f:l'hae}1ser, ., and ir_1'0rm.at10n ..herein set 2 -
o t. Funds collected in Erie transmitted to~.
'.*1*_lade-lphia, Pa. by Post Office Honey
Ora-ex -2-Réwipts covering sane obtained. Identities
of versons sending packages tc Jernan war prisoners
in Zarnda set out.
iepre--Z, of Special Agent at Philadelphia,
Pa. cater Sepre.-.1be:' 23, .'. L '' -.
Report of >1:-zcial Age:';Z at Plnbsburgh,
Pan dated Segtember 21, 19141. _ _Z
Letter from Bureau to Pittsburgh Field Division 97-1038!, 2
dated October 20, 19111. _
. 92 - . __ an
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Reference letter, dated October 20, 19111, requested that
tin investigation being reported in this case be confined
p»~§7"'.'
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help those Germans -.-rho are applying for citizenship in the United States to
file their papers correctly and "through which means -re do not miss the _
Opportunity to impress upon them that although they are becoming American
citizens they are of German descent -and as citizens here.the:r can be of gent
help to the German homelz-nr'., but only 1 a cultural way". -mentions thatseveral instances hsve arisen .'.'h»*:2 tl92;?Cex'1n:*.n Front Soldeten wanted to joinin parades with the92].-:neric_2n Legion bu that certain Jews made such a clamor
th-rt the Gerrnon Fro t Soldaten did not join the parade. He also states that
on account of the J in Erie, the Gem:-.n radio hour has been discontinued.
He points out that a rreek before this letter was written, a parade was planned
and when objection "Ids raised to the Germn Front Sold-aten displaying the
present day German inperi 11 flag, the Major of-the nnericm Legion stated that
in such an event, the iunerican Legion men would not enter the parade either.qstated th;.t he thanked the 1!-.jor for his feelings and -xssured the Majoro the highest esteem on the part of the Gcr.:10n-minded Cor'r:-.des. .states -
"The Jefrs in this way mad fools of the .1meric:.ns". -continues by commentingupon the contacts of 3Jrs£HO05E'F_.LT_ Ild her affiliations with Jewish persons.
of prominence. In this _atter- anti-Semetic feelinvs regardingsuch prominent speakers as '1'o:-IiF5nn,- emasmzsstonu, and nntttlm. .In the paragraph regarding the uestion of displ ying national fl_ gs states
"Even though we became citizens, to be sure only because of moral conpulsbn,
we are not permitted to fly the flcg of another nation." To overcome this .
situation, 5*:-equests advice as to their being able to use the Kyffhaeuser
flag as that flag does not have the Swastika on it, and for this reason would
not cause so much cement and yet their group would be flying a German flag.
He further asks GOERING if one of the so-called "Cultural sttachees" being sent
out by Germany was coming to Erie, Pa.; and_ if so. what his name ms, so that. 1
he could enter into tn alliance "with him. He CO[lLiI11.I.:S his letter b mentioningthe fact th-:.t he is sndesvoring to become : Mention is also made in the c nc u g portion oi the letter
. _ '= .-1 1 e '~ _ u-1' y '1 s being org nized to pr-oce d to Germany for the Tannenberg
celebration in l939{concerning which Cc-_rii_den_tial 1_.'nior-rr-nt__Cq33 states thata person making this trip would thergbybe pledging his allegimce to Germany!
H at which time "!?e_1Ii1l have the Mhonorto personally learn to know our Leader, _ ._t,__L'___; llr. _!.DOLPH,_}IITL:'I&g,__and you, Ir. Prine_,_l1i_nister]md other sConr~1des, who have 7, ' helped to make nee the German Empire, our homeland"; Q concluded mss1cttcre;§+;i~r;~t; _
by apologizing for the fact tlnt he was not a Nazi Party inember which was due
to his not having received enough iniormation_ regarding the true aims of the
Party at the time he was approached in Germany. Ho closes the letter with _- ' '*" I ;..:..--c _ ' ' "" "- ---_ -- -' _, -":*..:.';". _=;.-a;s-..:-:.-.s_.'-_-.-.a.t-: -:.:.@ W r' K-_":a.x1~92-~.:-:-1r;_*;-.'-s-_"r.=:-=-=:>:,-¢131-.11;=-*=>?-'-*_;- -:-f --- * _~ --'-$13:-'*_ __. 1,; -.2 r.. , , ,- Q
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, _» in Lpl.=.l¢ 7,; _.,.92 .New York, New York '_ Q, 1 ~::_- .::April 21, 1943 "h__"A____
» Ifaxons ' _
ss-313'? . ..
. F. W" o'""-"-. - , /7/J2 ........ --Director, FBI 7'
92_.-Re: conrrnmrrm. INFURllLN1 '3 _
7--e--_. ---- -~-----»-- - _ 1 l/ff v IDear Sir: . I" '~ ,7 '5! 4/' ' +4/£5 /2v
I am tron itting herewith the f 01 n memoranda. re ectinginformation reported by1or1.*.identta1 Informant relative to the activities or " ' t ' ' -D';=F;_~.=_~.:w1- rv~:rct?=**'>"" .*-' - .
' Memorandum dated to a conversation between : I-'la , I. =n;~»relatesi the conversation _-_' / 92
iiictii a iirsation between
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The Nazis said that while Washington had the accurate figure on
American naval losses and they were being kept from the German
1 people, lira. Roosevelt was divulging than to her personal friends.
I see. '
This my be a lot of Nazi propaganda hot 1-rash ph.'!
It probably ia-
Probably is and-e, all right, will you coll ne before or------
Well, I'll---unless eonething interrenes now, unless I get called
into another conference today, I'm certain I'll be finished and up
at your place by half past ll.
All right, sir, I'll be expecting you and I'll have several things
reaqr for you. Bye-bye. _ .
All right, fine,
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Did you try to cell him any more Saturday?
Ho, I did not. Yes, I mean at the office only twice more.
Ihat, in the morning?
Iell, in the afternoon.
0
Hell, he wasn't here in the at oon.
Hell, I couldn't even raise
UhlTuh.
So, what the hell, I've got a million and one things for you and the
others------I got. a German short wave broadcast last night on
alleged American Navy losses where th guy said that while the Navyis keeping them from the public, llre3$K§JQSEVE7..T is telling detailed
gures to her intimate friends. -_ _- V
- ------ --- ----- --- indistinct! Hell, I don't know. l -
also have a couple of other things------_' obtained a copy of thatTurkish pamphlet; got the background offFOS'IEIR ph.} from a cclle ction
of documents written by the Director of he German Government Archives. > Found that FOSTER, of whom.thinka so much and about whom I told
you that he was brilliant and that he was a marvelous guy but should be
treated caremlly, I found the documents in thie 1918 to 1922 stuff
from the German Government Archives that FOSTER was tied up with a
bunch of Communists at t_ e.
Do you know whether-is coming up there today!
Nobody told me.
What I want to know is he going to come up there and pick up the
stuff?
Nobody told me. LOok, you got the last envelope I gave him?
Yeah, he came in, oh, shortly after I talked to you.
Yeah, you got a nice ll-page report on that meeting Friday night.w.._92_
IQHHO
European underground? That's typed up and ready.
YQSII. '
What else can a guy do over a week "and if he doesn't want to go nuts
_ thinking?
That's right.
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Report 0 Friday, Jan. e, 1943'.
Re:- Hb¢tin_ st Tcr1em's Public Librqry
Re:- Hrs Roosevelt criticied
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ct the Harlem's Public Library tr night, ut,phich I ettenvd u meetir 3
lot of criticism use directet at, Mrs. Roosevelt, for he endorsement of
the article written by,the Negro, Warren Brown,Ph.D. in the current 12;
of the Sat. review of Literture an the Readers Digest, 1h which he ett
and, Rev. AdcH92?owell in particular, for the atirrin ed the Kegro Press
of Cece hatred and unrest among the Hebroes.
_Eeng the speckers sere, Kr, Kc. Gill Editor of the §Hasses" Irof, All
92Tccke-Negro--of Horerd University. The meeting was in charge of the,
mwnisth, Hrs. Louise?Ic..Done1d, ChichYYetkip#Leernord [H per,_eniwell known Reds were present; and some of them spoke. Dr,f§§;dick, in
chvrge or the Library---e Negro--was the chairmen. There is en ertiel
in the current issue, of the Feeses, written by, Reddick. He is associ
Adam Bewell and the Communist Barty, in ell their activities. He is us
H13 pC3itiCJ in the Librpry, to spread the Rea, dotrine, The beets ii;
in the lobby of the Library are, all, about Russia and the Great power
-the Communist. All the Meetings of Eowe11's Red organizctions ore, ad
tized in thelohby of this Librgry. He contributes to other Red, public
.4£1];-@{E:e:1_s|._ Il5te:- Detail re;-ort of £0%2;_~,;,w/00*/~36-" 37"
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Initehitatea llrpartment of Justice n M,
New York, New Iork
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jinm-ina $511,/' //I 16$-23527 rt.
ril-Januaz-yl2, 1
Director, FBI - ' 1
RE: FOREIGN-INSPIREDCI|wG_ITATI_ON ANGIE . §
AMERICAN NEGROES IN NEH YORK FIELD _
DIVISION 'I
II'ITEi'~;Ni|L S
Dear Sir: Mr.
' 9-Ir.
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Uhnln ,___ _ _
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F-i-'holI__,__
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lIeHune_______
_.~lunTam|n
H"-.mr.e_______ _
K.-sny ____ _
-- -aw----si.--
Enclosed is the original and one copy of a report oi"ȴon.dentia1
Informant- dated January 8, 1943, wherein he sets forth information
as a result of his attending the meeting of a review of literature at the
Harlem Public Library on January 8, 1943.
Informant reports that er-itieien nae directed at Hrs. Roosevelt for
her endorsement of an article written by a Negro, W R0'nN, in the cur-rent issue of the92Saturday Review of Literature and thezlederw Digest, in
which he attacked the Negro press for stirring up race tred and unrest
among the Negroes. Informant listed the number of persons present whom
he knows to be Communisi, and he believes that the meeting was 0m:mmnistic
ally influenced.
It is apparent that, although the Communists are loyal to the Allied
cause in an effort to obtain a victory for issie, they are qniek te attack
any person or group of persons criticizing the Negroes, an action which is
in furtherance of their attempt to gain a large membership among the Negro
population in the Coanmmist Party.
. Two copies of the above mentioned report are being retained in the
files oI_ the New York Field llivision.
, .» ' Very truly yours,
¢- ff-U. ' U ¬ ; 3 : K atI. i V I l
' P. E. PUITFUIEH ' '
Enclosure ! Assistant Director
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rem Ie. 1 -'
To-no cu: onlauwnw-:n_A'r fjsnnf. Q. Q, nu no.
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the tollorlng information In obtained Ira ConfidentialA Ihfornlnt T-1e
92 92
iIUOI1 IADI AT DATI WHIH RAD! P PIIIIOD POI E IIFOIT IIAOI IYnsnnmcu, n. c. 10-9-4? §°"'w;19°»'=2»16,!91 .3,A my 1-a.m,1a.1s . _ -_ J
1'I1'Ll: A :n~lA|u¢"IIIl0l'¢A8I:
IITEINLL SBURITI - I
SYNOPSIS OF FACT:Contacts at subject u reported by
informant set out. Background information
of eubJeot'a oontlcta net out. llcnpeper
cements and also oomenta of subject
regarding her appearance before the Home
District ccunittee ea result or her speech
1 at Intern High School not out.
| -
References BureauA --~=~*1$i§E!r~7-=~*latter to oeu - 4.7
I01-tor to Bureau dated 8-18-£7
; Details: Ar nsnmcroa, n. 0.:
.92.|-1? Al i W ggegq-ry|||-|g|||'nel-I'A|:l:I i
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WFO 65-4543
On July 1':
she did not come
inallpro y
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teana told her that
laet night ause her lawyer said that
followed as long as the trial ity. w she had done the right thing. rmedcareful when she appeared before the District e,
auee one word might lead to --. After all hadn't she read thatthey did to the 16 people? rring to theoint in - aacistRefuggg Committee case.! said she soul atudqA
and they could then arrange 11 ere to meet. ' "
found
to bOth9re
IO'l1ld get
OnJu1 19.7
hearing before the
and t ey knee
than about .considered interna spy, . #55 umor
when
alls t they had
ifs need not
successful trip and agreed that they
they came out at ethey had quizzed i
background--better, in fac ,
he thought the ohebly
something xed if
they had tr ed to frighten and aid they ha and t
they were very courteous-
Qn July 25, made arrangements to take
to Triton Beach They en s ussed briefly a speech made bypin which she poke somewhat disparagingly of
ommunist Russia. remarked: "Oh, 1|-ell, it couldn't have
been too bad per said she also criticized the American
peopled! ontinued: "You know, it's funny hon so any -people, like Q8: 0OSEV§I_,_'.!', who a fem years ago wouldn't think of " , . R -- I
-92- M 1,1/J saying a lord in criticism of Conummism, are now speaking up against
it. They want to make sure they are on the right side.
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
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IEIIWI g'§'g a, ' nwo|rr '
'l'l'TLI CHARACTIR or use I_ I' _- mzmm szcunrr!-c I
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IYNOPSI-5 OF FACTS:,'9292 -; , _
' EFZREHCE:
EliKEY FIGURE
Subject continues to act in his ca cit or
the Columnist lbvement in He ea
frequent contacts with Communie 0 1 cia s and Party
members, collects money for "Daily Worker" and "Work-
er" subscriptions end takes active interest in trade I
union matters. Informant: advise subject took part in
recent State Convention oi Comuniet Party, HY end he
wee not elected as sea of Stats Committee. I
eets he continues to maintain
Additional information concerning subject as contained
in ET files set out.
' ... 3; ...
Bureau File 100-16660.
1:;-92__-L -r Afnl I1-
nvyurv UL ._ d] IO] 4.!,New Iork. Md I
with aliases, is considered
s Key F gun ounmist activities in the New Iork
Field Division. f __*_,,,4--3: fi°Tf§"-§il-§-"§;- Z In I I I °°"°**'*'I';,?EIEi4i'I*E=§=,? It
or : °|/0.9% Z6 - %a%- Y J@ '.ncoe:lsor'|1~ue upon-r 9.1 I E 1
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II ioo-31.465
in article appeared in the April 30, 1945 issue of "NeIsday", a
daily newspaper published in Nassau County, New York, which ems apparent-
ly written by the subject of this case. Inasmuch as subject admits in
this article that he is the President ct the OOIIIUHIST POLITICAL ASSOCI-
lI|Tf92II qnqqee f924IeI92QI$ R4 lIa_ I- IILQIQII § lace. Ia 4§- |I92l'QQI I- fA11J!'-a
From our llail Box
"5ays'I.J.' a Phoney
!H=p=tc-adios be!-.al.£ ct the w.-no:-.ist Political .'.=cc=
oiation of Nassau County, oi Ihich I am president, I
want to brand as a clumsy 1'1-and the letter appearing
in your column signed by '.J.,' describing h:l.meelf as
a Communist. This letter was obviously Iritten by some-
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1 .p.I"Ih:i.le we welcome Ionign-born lmricana into our
rmk, Jwt 1» my other organization Iould do, the tact
ia that the onrlrhulling lajority of our numbers and load-
ers no native-born llariclnn. In rut, 1|. 1;. 1,, out
on Long Inland linco 1852-Ihich in an or unn years be-
°1'° "II Rlimblican Party II8 born. In hum alnp lbl'17-.
on to hhlp ca-onto I batter Lao:-i.ca tor the uaa of tbs
people. _
JOHN I-LVDI."
t A ~10 .mY111m%l e --, _ ~ hr LU___ _ ,1 -I , _ - _ mo Q49 .-
Qw-u_:H! ~l-M! a - . AFEDERAL BUREAU OP INVESTIGATION1:»-s-is--he-,»_?-=¬151?=. .' g=.';_"'-- 4 -. - ' .' ,3-I. ' . . . .. _ . » -
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!UN®, INCORPORATED ~- .. ; ~ - - ,., i .
. -" . nrrmmtsscunmr-c n-__1._ _ _ - . INPHRNAL SEQURITY A0! OI 1959e -' c r ~103424= * t t-V-*~i-~,
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mu-i.-, _ . 1 _ _ _
r Headquarters o§8C_E1I', 'Ino.,_ located Room R011 822 Perdido St 6-*/ - iNew Orleans Bank balance as or 5 ll 56 was £3 858 91. - principal activity continues to be-p92-1blication'o!' 3 nem ._;-'~ Patriot " in which it has expressed interest in the el tion L;>. I _'_ , ' or segregatig in education and transportation, Chronological'1 ' summary Of 501$? activities set for-tn. 3-CB? served as coordinator .-.-
oi forum on integration in schools o_I' Louisiana, l2_-l5-55; served;--A.' as project coordinator of petition to Senate Bubcoumitteeeon .5, , _,,-/ Constitutional Rights urging investigation oi infringement oi'_* -»"_ -federal rights or citizens in Mississippi; distributed poll on"'~ » . sintegration and health. Orleans Parish School Board denied use ' e i "c
of Hcnain itorium for forum on integration 3-20-56_
for reason permitted use or
Rabouin and or um. , cer , 0 ard of Directors,- '1'
members of Advisory and iiedical Advisory Committees set Icrth. -
Forum on integration discussed at CP meeting, New Orleans, duringlarch, l956, and leader of Or instructed that OP mbers should ' _become active in forum, -_ - ' ~ " &1 f,'§ _ .
p e _e _- .- |g|_;;;-|;__,_- , ,til i r u _ $ F V. 4.m_m"- . r_ _ .1:-_'_ ,-ars-nov:o_;._ = i _ - p ' _ W 5,.{92£ ,'enrnuami - _ .1 . - -_ - - - . __ ,_.__ '_.__,*3e-,g,;;;.m.;1' 14-4-_1_ _ -90 ,-SEE _ -_=____4.,_:_ .,,_:_.,,: _._,_$ .,__2_._W_:;.___:_=i
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DETAILS! AT NEH OLEANSI LOUISIANA ' .
'_ I. ORGANIZATION. SCOPE. AND GENERAL ACTIVITIES
A. Orgenizetion -
1. Heedguertere , - h
-~ '- ~»pereonelly obeerved thet the cu erence uc one
Fund In, ccrporeted SOEF!, con ADA, 822 IA
Perdidc Street, New Orleene. wee cbecrved _
on the eame dete in the office et 9 er e quer ere cf the SCSI.
The Southern Petriot, cfficiel crgen of the
SOEF, in the April, 1956, ieeue lieted the editoriel end execu-
tive officee of the S08? ee Room #04, 822 Ferdido Street, New
Orleene 12, Louieiene. The Office of Publiceticn of "The South-
ern Patriot ie lieted in thie ieeue ee 150 Tenth Avenue Icrth,
Neehville, Tenneeeee. . e
_ B. Scope of Activitiee ' ' '
Ocnfidentiel Inforuent I-2, who hll furniehed relie-
ble information in the peet, nede eveileble ieeuee cf The South-
ern Petrict' for the ncnthe of December, 1955, end Jlnuery, S
February, March end April of 1956, which reflect thet the eccpeof the ectivitiee of the S08! ccntinuee to be the publication of 1!
"The Southern !etriot.' - S .
The Jenuery, 1956, ieeue, Volume 1!, uc. 1 gage 1,column 1, cerried en erticle entitled The 868?: 1956- , ABrief Hietcry, A Proud Record," which eet forth e chrcnclcgicel 6!!
eumnery of SOB! prcjecte over the peet ten yeere Ihich ie eet
forth ll follollz
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o~ "- =-.~=w¢ -léli 1'E~?#""§@ihs@gE;$orqeupalpcneitle for ndedeeda ct a cceluity, in p.;¥18di.¥;:15;§fjj§_.' |if they are supported by c1d traditions. dach it the oaae, - _with discrininaticn. Ivery right-minded zeraon I111 be~ ???Wi?Y-|ratetu1 to you for haying united to-righ thia evil that' 'ac grevicueiy injure! the dignity and repute ct our country. - .- dniy by spreading education anon; all or our pecpie can weapproach the ideaia at democracy. l--1 , _. _ _
l,<,,»<' -"!cur tight ia not eaay, hut in the and, yon I111" ' eucceed.' 1 : - - ; 1 - ' _, _
~ In Decenher the 802! addressed an appeal to Gov-»_e::g:1g0H§1g. :ATTLi'o¬£:ir¢iniai asking :g:n:g:y for th: av e even, eeven ggro you were su -aeqnantiy executed for raping a te woman. It nae pointed _-- out that in 13 Southern etatee during_the_period_1938-l8,- - - .aixty-egght per cent of those executed rcr"nuroer iire _-legroy per cent ct those executed tor rape were legrc.' 'tat according to 1930 ceneus tiigrea, Negroes made uhzaiy23.5 per cent ct the population thoae ltltOl¢- On thaaio it was urged that 'iudicia1 hiaa and undue eeyerity ._toward the hogro derendan night reaeonatiy he deduoed.'
- 'Braving the coideet weather ever recorded in southGaro1inc._125 _outhernere made a pilgrimage to_the 0har1ee- .ton home or toderai J::ie J. HATII8 HARINO. Iihihdis lira '- action had ended the ta primary in South 0aro1ina. he -and his wire aiec apoke cut against diecrininaticn, deepite -
tremendous preasure. . . -._ - -
soar Ireaident Auras: UILLIAMB presented the Juriatwith a citation which laid: !It hae been lean :::t Iany_._ _ Manother, in your piace, has round it pcseitie, ore totdurcto progudioee and ousted, to avoid the guidance ctL_;g.,the nchieet guaranteea or our donetituticn. Iour can _ *-taithruiness in thie field, despite envircnnentai die- - _eouragenent othera have towed to, has been enenpiary and;,,*
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the oelobratod photo study Children in America -: nanzow PALII we booked tor a 70¢?-long tour ot-brariee, eehoole and art galleries in the Booth. "
"arc the b tel Ohri t bob Ila I IAAOI er . ru w ._l.!ll .- .0 I I . .
1--M» ma arm! 1» 2121-12-1 : WI =...!-'. "v '22:.itihli Floraoaiii oioin this uovior rgnonvone a oonteronoe to atudr and inorovethe State, the I08! eerved an eeoretar .
lI15|. _ {Iw tug /
oI the L:k:5:l:::. zngghio w§§°$§§' 0priii offirid ti gii Ivar tor tho boot odi
gatlon to appear in a etudent newepaper. .
'0! 0,11% edninietratore oiled, 7ll_reglied.Iavoring eegre ation or Negro ta iente were I7 1 integra-tion was backed b l27. Seven 1-eix euggeeted the ereotionor aeparate hoepizale tor Nlgroee. The reet either did
not anewer the queetion or gave other anewere.
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larch 2, l9h5
Dear Hr. Hoover: A_ _ t
I have been carrying on a one-woman campaign,trying
to keep people from talking about minorities--feeling so completely
that in a Democracy it is the majority that governs, and that a
lot of people--some innocently; others not so innocently, are
stirring up so much trouble that it can only lead to chaos, and I
believe actual war.
I realize that you have no control over politics,-
and of course n lot of it is that.
But, when our lives are being endangered; ourcount being ruined, is the e no one who can quiet Mr5Txq9sevelt,Pear ck, Bessizfatty onggdio Station U.0.R., the H rald-
Trib e, to menti n only a few. "
If this is not in your "department," perhaps you
will be good enough to tell me to whom II can turn?
I don't represent any orgnnizatiol. These are -
my personal views. Perhaps I have even under-es '/ ted the condi-
tions as they appear to ma. - /
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Hr J. Edgar Hoover, Head
Federal Bureau of Investigation 92
I i,§i;§f~"°° RECORDED at mm: 1% /
Q _ 51 MAR :1 1945
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F---"',*'~§"'= - 7 * Your lettor dated Ierch as, 191.7, is acknowledged. 1 went
. ,_ -- yo_q_ tpjnoe that .1 n,_ap:-eciete thqinteneet that you have exhibited in_-;§"J vriting to no no you did. It is good to know that you so stronglyI lupport. my recent remark: to the Houoc of Representatives Committee - 3," on UnA1:oz-icon activities. '
1. In accordance with your request, I an glad to 1umish your - the eddreas of our Detroit Ficldbfficc which is located at 9061-edoral
_. _ _Building, Detroit 26, lichigln. I i:noI.thet you-will feel free to con-_- "" tact the Detroit Office Ihenevor you have intonation which you feel. qA-_: ,_._ may be otxaluo in the handling-"o£'tho"Ie'ttora irhich you have d18t.'l1o'5Ed»
Sincerely you; :.,A2<Iss '
Q .- - Q John Edgar Hoover
_.@_ -- . Director
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March 28,1947. 1*- ".'_92!f4"li IH0n.J'.Edgor Hoover, 92jFederal Bureau of Investigation,
Dent. of Justice,
Washin:ton,D.C. I
Honored Sir:- On January 17,1047 I wrote you something about the
______J_4_ J_ n__ql5_ __J ah A__--Q 454* qnnnlqn Ia 4- n_A _°C92l'I'T!"UTl].F¥L!" ln I-U"N.7l.92.bH. P1-DU. LIIC LIB-IIEEL L-1.l.-I-I5 UUUIJUIJ LB .l.H., G-IILI IIU
douht you are aware of the same.
I, l1ke many other loyal American countrymen
…[truncated]