Malcolm X Part 25

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Malcolm X

Malcolm X Part 25

69

25

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NATION or isms
INTERNAL SECURITY - HUI
Charactsrizations or the tolloqing organizations
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Nation or Islam
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Muhammad&#39;s Tbmpls
Muhammad&#39;s Tsmple
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APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAML formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
Nnhannadis Tegples of Islam_
In January, 1957, a source advised Elijah Muhammad
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam,"  NOI! and hhanmad=s Temples of Islam.
On May 8, 196R, a second source advised Elijah
Muhammad is the national leader of the NOI; Muhammad&#39;s Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue,
is the national headquarters of the NOI; andChicago, Illinois
in mid-1960,
Muhammad and other NOI officials, when referring to Muhammad&#39;s
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "
Temples of Islam.Mhamad&#39;s
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. Muhammad
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to
lead the socal1ed Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness
of North America by establishing an independent black nation
in the United States. Members following Muhammad&#39;s teachings
and his interpretation of the "Kbran" believe there is no
such thing as e Negro; that the se=called Negroes are slaves
of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in the
United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation
destroyed in
In the past, officials and members
including Mhamad, have refused to register
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and
that members one no allegiance to the United
11of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
the approaching "War of Armageddon."
of the NOI,
under the
have declared
States, _
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NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Nhslim
Cult of Islam, also known as &#39;
Mhhammad&#39;sM@e@ples of Islam  Cont,!
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised Mhhamad
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
organization.
On M83 T, l96#, a third source advised Muhammad
had, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the
religious aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress
the economic benefits to be derived by those Negroes who
Joined the NOI, This policy change, according to Mhammad,
would help him acquire additional followers and create more
interest in his programs.
12
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APPENDIX
FRUIT OF ISLAM
M lleqr Q &#39;I &#39;i§&#39;I Q unnonagn aR1r&#39;l uni 4-kn? I-HA IF&#39;ltl11&#39;|!uu iuqq u, .|.yu"&#39;r; cl auu..|.&#39;u= GQIADGB vuav vuw .|.&#39;a.u-|-U
or Islam  POI! is a group within the Nation of Islam  nor!
composed or male members or the NOI. The purpose or the F01
is to protect officials and property or the ROI, assure
compliance of members with N01 teachings and to prepare
for the "war of Armageddon." Members of the FOI are required
to participate in military drill and are afforded the opportunity
to engage in judo training. The F01 is governed by a military
system wherein the members are controlled by general orders
similar te these issued by regular military organizations.

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eke. me!-nu cum or-menu, n n . -
me July 12,- I956 edition of the "Pittsburgh
Courier, In York edition, I weekly Negro newspaper
published at tteburgh, Per.ne;.&#39;1v=_.-11:, contain; an art
reflecting that Teuple Ho. 11$ of the lmelin Cult of I
wee located ct Hartford, Connecticut.92
A Iource edvieed on Hay 19, 1961", that Muhammad:
Temple of Ielen, Hartford, Connecticut, wenple Ho. 114, eleo
known me the llzelin 0u1"tof"Ie1en and Nation of Ielan, ie
affiliated with the Headquarter: of the Nation of Islam,
Chicago, I11inoie.*
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NATION or ISLAM
masons #7,,NEW&#39;YCBK 01:1
On May 3, 1963, a source advised that the Nation
of Islam  N01! affiliate in New York City is known as
Mosque q, also known as Temple #7, and is located at
102 West 116th Street, New Zork City, Mosque #1 is a
part of the NOI headed by ELIJAH MUHAMAD, with headquarters
in Chicago, Illinois. Iosque #W&#39;follows the policies and
programs as set forth by ELIJAH MUHAMAD.
The date Mosque #? originated in New York "
is not known.
n However, in connection with the origin of Mosque
n, it should be noted that in 1953, a second source advised
that there was a temple of the NOI  known to source then as
the Muslim Cult of Islam! in New York City located at 135th
Street and Seventh Avenue, as far back as l9h7.
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L; . APPENDIX
MUHAMHAD&#39;S TEMPLE or ISLAM no. 13,!
SPRINGFIELD, unssncnusnrrs,
ALSO REFERRED T0 A8 THE
NATION pr ISLAM  N01!, _ ,3
On March 9, 1955, a source advised that the Nation
of Islam  N01! had, at that time, Just opened a Temple
in Springfield, Massachusetts. 3
On May 11, 1960, a second source advised that NDI
Temple Ho. 13 is located on the corner of Oak and Tyler
Streets, Springfield, Massachusetts. The membership refer to
Temple No. 13 as either Muhammad&#39;s Temple oi lslsm no: 13
or Muhamad&#39;s Mosque No. 13. This source stated that
Temple No. 13 is a part of the national organization which has
its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois.
J
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APPENDIX
l,
unnsumnnls mnuvrn 09 TSLAM no 1L_Q-uraanqppci 1 i  -v- 11-11- -- Q vi.
BOSTON, nassncsusswws, ALSO nsrssnsn
_&#39;P°_l 1~§LTH.El N15&#39;1?.l°?&#39; 9111311-ll! L*T°I!__ , _._
On March 18, 195%, a source stated that the
Nation of Islam  N01! had becczne active in Boston,
Massachusetts, and knew that it had held meetings as
early as November, 1953.
On may ll, 1961-I, a second source stated that
the Temple of Islam in Boston, Massachusetts, is known
as Muhamad&#39;s Temple of Islam No. ll or Muhamad&#39;s
Mosque No. ll. It is located at 35 Intervale Street,
Dorchester  Boston!, Massachusetts, and is the local
branch of Muhammad&#39;s Temple of Islam whose headquarters
are in Chicago, Illinois.

-1 " - I p  - -T  lo / __ _ new-lee _ /;.if_ l . Vno} no. II _&#39;,  W Ix 1-hm _____- _;,e.92§_ITED  Ge.  &#39;.NME.NT  §"&#39;
In Q &#39;i
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I-&#39; ii-emom.-zdum
= "r- &#39;- °- 3111&#39;a" &#39; DnTE=February 26 1965
_ . _.
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4* INTERNAL SECURITY - N01ii /,,;/ AKNUAL coxvntrrou
,e_ IIll-&#39;-» -.9
-u-&#39;.J
SAC Harlin Johnson of the Chicago
 ,this He said they had received
.&#39;  that three men had arrived in_.-:" --x
. vitown
--eé
&#39;-&#39;3
I:-&#39;*.
presently a
1.
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Bland _ _
ii -__ . A - &#39; ,
uh, &#39; 1 - u; Belmo 1*_»":?"»¢ I-&#39;3--. &#39;- &#39; Pg I. J.  1 5-
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Jell
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&#39; authorities and the police are L
to locate and identity the three individuals
to interview them, Johnson said it their identities were determined.-
he will immediately iurnish the information to New York to verity
. their backgrounds and their reported connections with Malcolm I 92§Little&#39;s followers. Johnson also said he was going to call the jig,/&#39;2
New York Office now and tarnish then this information to see ii
an £urthe&#39; ht concerning the three individua
He was told to follow thi 1 1- &#39; cw F IIB-D 9 e- o a v se o:I.&#39; ertinent developments,  &#39;5-&#39;9"
iN c P  P Jv&#39;92&#39;/
&#39; Johnson noted that the "Chicago Daily News" oi this date
contained a headline "New Yorker seized at Muslin. I.-Eeeting" which
related to the police arrest of an individual who attempted to enter
the Chicago coliseun today to attend the Muslim convention, Johnson
pointed out that this was typical newspaper distortion designed to
.5 sell newspa " race. t the inclividual seized is_;_--1 b»|D a Negro bum who ens arrested by the
 police on a o:*.tc-ran c . e po ce stopped him as he was about
- to enter the coliseum because or his decrepit appearance. He had a
&#39; shopping bag in his possession with an empty cup and an old cotiec
3&#39;  violence at the scene, e /pa, 3 99 3 ;_ 1...can inside. The is absolutely no indication he is tied in in any-=-1"-"- way with  s group or intended in any way to instigate
Johnson said the convention pzliiently is jgng on withapproximately 1800 people in the colisemlit Mk  hat Eligah
. . "5 gt:
.-1%.!:. - -_*1!as
 ,;
Ab. Muhammad had arrived and was speaking to the augi e and that  ,
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formerly referred to as the Iuslin Cult ofT_Q__. _I__ l._l____.i__.II_  _ l T_Qi
ills! III-I I|u.haI§.u.&#39;s Eemples or Lll! _
In January 1957, a source advised ELIIAB IIIELIIAD has
described his organization on a nationwide basis as the "Iation
of Islam,  I01! and "Iuhanad&#39;s Ielples of Islam.
&#39; On hr 8&#39;," 1964, a second source advised E1-IJAH IOHAIIMD
is the national leader of the I01; Iuhan1iad&#39;s Iemple of- Islam
He. 2, 5335 Seuth Greenew. avenue, "*~&#39;- is thenatltiionaélsxheaczgguarcrs of the IIOI; - &#39; lllahasnsgiando er of cia ihen referring to luhamlad s organise on ona nationwide basisxeomenced using either "Iosque" er "temple"
when mentioning one of "Iuha:nad&#39;s Temples of Islam.
he I01 is an all-Negro organization, shich was
originally organised in 1930 in Detroit, Iichigan. IIIBADIAD S
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to lead
the so-called liege race out of slavery in me eilderness of llorth
America b establishing an independent black nation in the UnitedStates. tubers following IUHAIIADW teachings and his interpre-
tation of the "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a Negro;
that the so-called Negroes are slaves of the white race, referred
to as "ite devils, in the United States; and that the iihite
race, because of its exploitation of the so-called Negroes, nust
and will be destroyed in the approaching War of Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the ROI, including
MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the provisions" of the
Selective Service Acts and have declared that members owe no
allegiance to the United States.

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On Ilaysg, 1964, a. third source advised IIIHAIBIAD had,
early in July 19 , decided to de-emphasize the religious aspects
or the teachings or Islam and tohstress the economic benefits to
be derived by those Negroes who Joined the NOI. Ibis policy
change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help him acquire additional
rollovers and create more interest in his programs.
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2.1131-I-&#39;_! 11939951 I§°°5-1Q14&#39;*T1&#39;m  PIE!
The March 13, 1961, edition of "The New York Times", a daily newspaper
published in New York, New York, contained an article on page Z! which indicated
that MALCOLM I  LITTLE!, former national official of the Nation of Islan  N01!
who broke with the N01 on March 8, 1964, publicly announced in New York City on
E-{arch 12, 1%-t, that he had famed the Huslin %sq-he, Inccrmrated  =..""-.1}. The
H141, according to the article would be a broadly based politically oriented black
nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions, In
this public statement MALCOLM X urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine of non-
violence when it is necessary to defend thenselves in the civil rights struggle,
and he also suggested that Negroes fonn rifle clubs to protect their lives and
property in time of emergencies in areas where the government is unable or un-
willing to protect then. 
Lzcerperetien papers of the % filed on Hereh 16, 19%, eith the
Bzsiness Section, Clerk of Courts, New York County, New York, New York, reflect
that the IINI was incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the State of
New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic Faith and Islamic Religion in
accordance with "accepted Islamic principals." The principal place of worship
to be located in the Barough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
The Hay 23, 1961, edition of the "New York Amsterdam News," a weekly
Negro newspaper published in New York City, contained an article by colurr-ni.q+.
JAMES KIOKHZ in which he indicated that he had heard that the visit by HALCOD! X
with Muslim leaders during his African tour has changed him to become soft in his
anti-white feelings and to become more religious.
Q1 October 6, 1961,, a confidential source advised that the 1011 is
apparently affiliated with the true orthodox Islamic Religion through its affilia-
tion with the Islamic Foundation  of New York!, 1 Riverside Drive, New York City,
The only teachings of the MNI are on the Islamic Religion,
A second confidential source advised on October 20, 1961,, that the head-
quarters of the IIIII are located in Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue,
New York, New York, where they were established on March 16, 1961,, These head-
quarters are shared with the Organization of Afro-American Unity  CAM!! which is
also headed W IIALCOIJI I.
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Ch Hay 8, 196k a source advised that the Fruit of Islam  POI! is a
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The purpose of the POI is to protect officials and property of the NOI, assure
compliance of members with ROI teachings and to prepare for the "Her of
Armageddon." Hqnbers of the POI are required to participate in military drill
and are afforded the opportunity to engage in Judo training. The F01 is governed
by a. military systcn wherein the mqnbers are controlled by general orders similar
to those issued by regular military organizations.
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hi Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 5,&#39;19ss
Title HALCOLH K. LITTLE
Reference Memorandum dated and
captioned as above at
sylvania Philadelphia, Penn
This document contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI andis loaned to your a &#39;gency; it and its contents are not to be
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and around all Blank III
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I
MALCOLM K. LITTLE aka .
I3 - HUI
HePHairte1 to Bureau dated 3/%/55, with cc to Newark,Chicago, Detroit.
by Philadelphia Office in referenced
viduale described
Offices receiving copies aid hoto ra are ,requested to exhibit photograph
for the purpose of attempting to i en .
being returned to Philadelphia Office
Ui &#39;v92..H92JQ|HED
1!  RM! """&#39;ALL INFORMATi0I92&#39; cormmeo
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Name:Address:
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Born: 1191511: :Height: ~92
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Relatives:
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LEADS
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1. .-:=:-&#39;  &#39; =&#39; 1 51&#39; } 8713*;V I-V _ :.-.".L/"92_-.__ _.5.!-F UNITED srxrns DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE 1-&#39; .  :- _
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In Reply Pilnjtbnu xv... Boston, Massachusetts
P
59
Plarch 8, 1965
IIALCDII K. LITTLE, aka
IN&#39;1IRNAL SECURITY - III
lm I. Little in Hes York City on FebruaryThey advised that they had no knowledge that any or theofficials or Muhammad&#39;s Temple of Islam No. . ll, Dorchester,Massachusetts, or any members or the Fruit or Islam  F01! orthat Temple were absent from Boston when Malcolm K. Little was
killed.
A characterization oi the N01, Muhammad&#39;s Templeof Islam Ho. ll and the F01 are in the appendix attached hereto.
&#39;  !8! !I&#39;l !!6  I I I e And r es of Muhammad s emp e or Islam No lland had been attempting to determine whether or not members orthat Te lc had an connection with the slaying or Malcolm K.Litt1e. ated he had developed no information atthat time w c indicate any participation in the slaying
by members oi Temple Ho. ll.
J.
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No. 11 is ived in the elaying or Malcdn Li 1
services
on February 21, 1965, which was the date Malcolm Little was
killed in New York City.
av no one was
pegioa or, it, in root, he or town, his
absence from services was noted.
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know or any absences from -
Temple , they are not willing t6talk about it. JNO. 11
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MALCOLM, IJETLI
aion with a 1
reviewed all their acquaintances in
on area looking for someone capable or leading
a Boston branch or the Organization or
ink or no one suitable, aside from
&#39;s Temple or Islam us. ll.
They discarded the idea or ing to interest
re 1 he would be to l since they e eave his
p sen position wi ially
secure where he is. ooniderod
because or the fact K. Little
and it is reported that very upset at the death
or Little.
Q  never participate in the actual alang onittle.
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Wittle like ihood of a branch
or the OMU starting in Boston becaus can rind
no suitable leader and although there ar ionalists
in the Boston area, none or them are militant and so would not
follow Malcolm X. 1 *° P"°** ~aiii|hy hlaele nationalistsNegroes w sted in working for up
improvement of the Negro race, from the standpoint of Civil Right
Culture, Education and Economic Hell Being.
lcolm Little neverconsidere!w!o|  succee! M  leader it anything happened
to him. Even though Little believed that his lire was in danger,
hhe seemed to be convinced that nothing would happen Halcohm
had stated to friehde that when he lert the £0; he was nenniles
He made enough money on magazine articles ad television
appearances to keep himself going, but he said that e had to
leave the country to try to establish some peranent source or
income for himself. lb contacted the heads or the legitimate
Hoslem religion and, at their request, made the required _ -
pilgrimage to Mecca. They arranged to have a religious leader
sent to New York City to teach and perform the religious rights
or the hbslem religion. This leader was to reside with V
Malcolm Little, for ehieh Little eould he reihharaed the sun
or $500 a month. -
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MLLCOLI K. LITTER
Islcolm was also given a position as some sort or e
representative or the Moslem religion with a regular salary.
Malcolm never elaborated on the position or the amount or the -
salary. he etated he received 29 echolarehipe ehich eere to he
given to whomever he chose. These were all-expenses paid
type or scholarship and included the expenses or any family
or the recipient or the sdzolarship.
.person
eade
but trusts nobody. For ,
believes that the OAAU is doomed to dis
halcolm Little eat very clone to the hoelem leader
who was sent to the United States as the spiritual guide to the
OAAU. Malcolm trusted him completely and confided in hum.
  &#39; Malcolm had any knowledge& as to who wou a ~8mp o m er him, h- would undoubtedly
have confided his knowledge to this Moslem.
This document contains neither recommendations nor
oonclueione or the F315 It ie the property of the FBI and is
loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be t &#39;
distributed outside your agency.
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FRUIT OF ISLAM
On May 8, 1964, a source advised that the Fruit
of Islam  FOI! is a group within the Nation of Islam  NOI!
composed of male members of the N01. The purpose of the POI
is to protect officials and property of the N01, assure
compliance of members with NOI teachings and to prepare
pfor the "War of Armageddon." Members of the POI are required
to participate in military drill an are afforded the opportunity
to engage in Judo training. The FOI is governed by a military
system wherein the members are controlled by general orders
similar to those issued by regular military organizations
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APPENDIX
£3
ms.u9292mn&#39;s mum or ISLAM HO. 11.,
BOSTON, usssncnussrrs, use REFERRED
go as @,_mg_Iou or, ISLAM 1110;!, ___
On Mrch 18, 195R, e source stated that the
Nation of Islam  N01! had become active in Boston,
sssschusetts, and hhew that it had held meetings as
early as November, 1953.
O Mly 11, 1964, a second source stated that
the Temple of Islam in Bosto, Massachusetts, is known
as Muhammad&#39;s Temple of Islam No. ll or Muhammad&#39;s
Mosque No. ll. It is located at 35 Intervals Street,
Dorchester  Boston!, Massachusetts, and is the local
branch or Muhammad&#39;s Temple or Islam whose eadquarters
are in Chicago, -sis.

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APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
Muhammad{s Temples of Islamg
In January, 1957, a source advised Elijah Muhammad
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam,"  NOI! and "Muhammad&#39;s Temples of Islam."
On May 8, 1963, a second source advised Elijah
Muhammad is the national leader of the NOI; Muhammad&#39;s Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
is the national headquarters of the N01; and in mid-196Q,
Muhammad and other NOI officials, when referring to Muhammad&#39;s
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either
"Bbsque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad&#39;s
Temples of Islam."
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. Mhhammd
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to
lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness
of North America by establishing an independent black nation
in the United States, Members following Muhammad&#39;s teachings
and his interpretation of the "Kbran" believe there is no
such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves
of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in the
United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon,"
of the NOI,
under the
have declared
States.In the past, officials and members
including Muhammad, have refused to register
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and
that members owe no allegiance to the United
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APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
§phammad&#39;s Temples of Isl5n_,  Gont.}
On may 5, 1958, the first source advised Mhammad
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings or his
organization,
On May 7, 1968, a third source advised Mhammad
had, early in July, 1958, decided to dc-emphasize the
religious aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress
the economic benefits to be derived by those egroes who
Joined the ROI, This policy change, according to Muhammad,
Iould help him acquire additional followers and create more
interest in his programs.
2

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APPENDIX
Q35?-"ilZ 5&#39;-E19", 9E;A1B9*§£?E1i¥§4&#39;{ §"l&#39;1Y_l_9_A§P ! -
On June 28, 1964, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated  MMI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afro-
American Unity  OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the MMI in
the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th Street, New York
City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "alf people of African descent in the westen
Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters on the
African continent. It is patterned after the "letter and
spirit of the Organization of African Unity established by Afrécan heads of States! at Addie Ababa, Ethiopia, in
My. 19 3.
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, l96#, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MMI head-ggirters, Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue, New York
y.
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THE NEH YORK TIMES THREE THREE SIXTY FIVE PAGE FIFTY THREE COL
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JOSEPH X SAID THAT THE NOI NATIONAL WEEKLY &#39;HUHAHHAD SPEAKS &#39; HOULD
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During the week of 3/ 1/ 6
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but were unable to identify any of these individuals as
in attendance at OAAU meeting at which HAIJJOIH X was
2/21/65, 166th and Broadway, NYC:
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to Bureau 3 /65 entitled, M13018 I LI&#39;.&#39;LI"&#39; and Bureau. airtel to ladelphia and New York dated 3/Ia/$5 entitled Q
_&, mam: msqcg, pic _ _ _
lacloeed herewith for the Bureau are seven copies,
and for lei York two copies, of e lelrexplanatory IR! captioned
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The source used in who has furnilhed
reliable intonation in the pae
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