Document text
U U
O
IN THE .'92'AT'I0l92'--.
lL___-JI Attorney General Robert Kennedy {before
the Senate Commerce Committee! made a pitch for the
Administration's controversial public accommodations
section in its civil rights program in Congress. His warn-
ing: Wye are going to have a good deal more dlfeuities
in the'U. S." unless this part ot the program is passed.
Kennedy conceded barber shops, bowling alleys. pool
halls. beauty parlors, doctors, lawyers could be exempt.
INAACP. At the Opening or the 54th annual convention
of the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People in Chicago, executive secretary Roy Wil-
kins forecast a summer oi Negro discontent and demon»
stratlons. The plan: Non-violent protests according to
local conditions "and" the reaction of public oicials."
Main target: A march on Washinqton, D. C.
lITests. U. S. oicialsesaid President Kennedy's June Ill
moratorium on atmospheric nuclear tests still holds.
Reason: Evidence of reported recent Russian atomic ex-
plosions L! inconclusive, not yet regarded as breaking
the Kennedy moratorium. Still scheduled: The mission
to Mosco 1 starting July 15: or Avereii Harriman for nu-clear test ban talks with top Soviet ofcials. Q__,_,.__I?}
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i3 Stand |0v3r *@1951 Sgy Case
LONDON. July 2 IUPIJ.-1
Prime Minister HI-rnl Mic-1
i. milianisced 1' new scandal
today over the revelation that
_ a former British diplomat was
the "Third Man" in the 1951
. BurIess-MacLean defection to
RU-Sii. :
I Lord Privy Seal Edward»Y!-Ieath announced in Parlia-I
i ment esterday that H» A. R.iKi y, a former Britisli
I diplomat and newsman missing
.fron1 Beirut. Lebanon. sincei
gJanuanr. had tipped of! ac-i
icuscd Soviet spies Guy Bur-Hgess and Donald Mac];-can on
=Ma_v 25. 1951. that British
security oiriciais were on - to
i-them.
Bursesa and lHaeLesn, for-
mer Foreign Office oiiiclals,
both ed to Russia the same
sy.
Lord Heath said Phiiby. iii.
. my have gone beyond the Iron
er llrst secretary of the Brit-
. h Embassy in Washiriiton.ll
I
in
Curtain. He said Philby. s for-
Ill
ii
was a former Communist and
had been a Soviet agent before
948 while working in the tor- [1
{clan Qfilice.
.r.? The r_ev5_1Zai_1qLea.--=:=:-=-aaiew
biowto-ivtr.-iviscmh-Fr;*w-hose
government has been rocked by
the aex-and-security scandal
involving resigned War Min-
later John Protumo and caii
girl Christine Keeler.
. Mr. Macmillan. lhen Foreign
Minister, defended Philhy in
. 1955 against opposition accusa-
ftions that he was the I-iiwfl
man in. the Burgess-MacLean
SPEAKS TO COMMONS .
The Priine Minister plannedi0 a major foreign policy speech
to the House o! Commons to-
morrow following his weekend
rneetini; with President Ken-
nedy. The speech was inter-
preted _as partly designed to
boost his wavering political
prestige in the wake oi the
Proiumo scandal. '.
i The pre-trial vice hearing ofU Q
ware.-weainiroeueeaeeonipie
to Christine; resumes tomor-I
1'01? .
. PAPERS ASK "WHY?"
The trial oi Soviet spy John
Vasssll already had produced
questions about the efficiency
or British security services.
London newspaners lode: asked
why lf. took 12 Icsrs to discover
Phill:iy's role in the Burgess-
%M|,|:I_,n_,_§tls.ir and veg; hewas permitted to escape.
" Phiibz. who hid Qgrn work-
ient tor the British newspapers
isnnday Observer and Econo-
-mist. left his Beirut apartment
Jan. 23 to attend s party. He
..never arrived. '
. His American wife reported
.his missing. but later askedPolice to call off the search
.When she received a telegram
from Cairo signed i 9'-. Ldrd Heath said yestergiiy
thag an-I §pHFyian . has since received aJetter indicating her husbandi-18 in 3 Soviet-bloc comm-y_
I M°~'*°° 5 3|-"Bess denied
Phiiby was the third man" inhhe case. He said he had mgcard from Phiih! and had no
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L eeéssew
Scandal Over I
I951 siiv Ce I
I LONDON. Juiy 2 UPI!.---IPrime Minister Harold Mac-
miiian -laced s new scandal
;i-oday over the revelation that
a. former British diplomat was.
Ithe "Third Man" in the 1951
Burcess-MacLean defection tel
Russia.
1 Lord Ruivy Scai Edward:
Heath announced in Pariia.-92
ImcXK923'CsLCrdiJ.J' that H- A. R.
xmi 'Phiibi'. a former British
II ciipioinat and newsman missiri:
Iirorn Beirut, Lebanon, since
January, had tipped oft ae-
cused Soviet spies Guy Bur-
Jsess and Donald MacLean onI
May 25. 1951. that Britishj
security oiiiciais were on to;
thorn. - ,
I Burgess and MaeLe:111. for-_
mcr Foreigzn Ofiiee olficials,
both ed to Russia. the same
Ida!. -
Lord Heath said Phiiby. 51.
Imay have gone beyond the Iron
Curtain. He said Phiiby, s lor-
Imer first secretary oi the Brit-
.Iish Embassy in Washington.
was a former Communist and
had been a. Soviet agent before
I946 while working in the for--Ieign oiiice. __ ' e I
This rcveranon cnrfie seunrew
bigeu.to Mr."§/iacmilian. whose
government has been rocked by
the so!:-and-security Wdal
involving resigned War Min-
ister John Profumo nd 6!-11
girl Christine Keclcr. ,
I Mr. Macmillan. then Foreiclganrnster. dciendcd l"hiIh.92' inI - 1955 against opposition accuse
lions that he was the I-wolf
.:'n1|n in she Burgess-i92.iacLeanIcase. _ -
I srmxs 'ro commons
II The Prime Minister Planned
in major foreign Doiicy 553%? Ito the House of Commons to-
morrow Ioiiowing his Wcckcndf
meeting with {President Ken-nedy. The speech was inter-I
preied as partly eiesiined $0;
boost his waverinz D0113-169-1
prestige in the wake of the
?roiumo scandai. ! _The pre-trial viqe.fheirii1x- 0!
sociefy '5's_'t'F_b P I-I1 1'1"???-f__:-1'-T-7*! ,.Wsrd._who introduced Proinmo
to cnr:n:ne."resunier:omBr-
TOW.
PAPERS ASK "WH92"."
The trial of Soviet spy John
Vassali already had proiiuccdl
questions about the efficicnc!
of British security services.
iLomIrm newspapers today askedIwiiy ii. took 12 years to discover
l"hi|hy's roic in the Burgess-
i921ag_Lcnn :1_i'fa.ir and why he.
Wis permitted to eicapc. ~ e . s
Phiiby. who had. been. wort-|. . _... .__ .. .ing in Beirut as 1 correspond-,
ent for the British newspaper:
Sunday Observer and Econo-
mist. ieit his Beirut apartment
Jan. 23 to attend e party. He
never arrived.
i- His American wife reported
his missing. but later asked
Doiice to caii oft the search.
when she received a. tciegram
from Cairo signed in_his name.
_ LG:-ti-zsealix said "yesterday
that__Mrs. Phiiby non-f4_1n 2:15-
ianci. 1ias-iiince received 1
ictoer indicating her husband
is in a. Soviet-bloc country.
In Moscow, Burgess denied
iPhilby was the "third man" in
the ease. He said he had not
;heai;_d from _ifhiiby unfilled nojidea. wncrene was.
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Holmes
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Washington Daily News ___
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York Herald Tribune
York Journal-Amerlca
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Den Word is
Of Newsman
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MOSCOW, July'1 -- Guy.
Burgess and Donald MacLean
former British diplomats who
defected to Russia in 1951,
said in separate interviews to-
nlgl'rt_t ey did not know any-
thing about an English news-
man who is reported to have
followed them behind the Iron
Curtain.
Burgess and MacLean gave
differing repliesqwhen askedif H, A. R. "Kim"__g=i;1i_i;y, whodisappeai'ed"'1'1"6m Beirut eonlier this year, informed them
they were in danger in 1951_
Burgess denied the charge;
and said MacLean was tipped;
all when a car carrying over-_'
eager MI five sleulths" bumped '
into his car in London. i
MacLeans only commenti
was: I have nothing to say!
Burgess ridiculed Foreign
iviinisier Edward I-Teath's state-
ment in the House of Com-
mons that Phiiby was the
third man" in the sensational
ight to Moscow by Burgess
and MacLeanr-su
Burgess recalled that Philby
had told a pressiconferenee
that he Burges5!_ was one of
my oldest friends, one of those
good friends in bad times as~
well as good."
Burgess added: '
"Phiiby was that sort of
chap. I would have thought
he would have got in touch
with me but he has not." .
When asked about the re-,
port that Philby was a Com-
munist and a Soviet spy,
Burgess paused for a moment,
then said: To my certain
knowledge Kim was never a
member oi the Communist;
I-arty at Cambridge. He joinedthe secret iservice i as an]
assistant 'o£ mine." FAsked ih he knew that.
Phiiby gave information toj
the_.____;.g'F?92I==i ns, Burgess realm ti
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The Waahinqlon Pelt and L
Times Herald-
The Washington Daily-51¢"! ---
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JUL 2 1963
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Ph ilbyPr0tecte
By Iron
A
ROME, July 1 President
Kennedy was informed by
British officials at Birch
_Grove-over the weekend that
Harold"Philby, the third man
"n"T.I§"'B?éss-Maelean secu-
_ ity case of a decade ago, had
urned up behind the Iron
-"Curtain.
An _Amet'ican course con-
',£ir1-ned privately tonight that
Lord Privy Seal Edward
Health, number two official in
-the British Foreign Office, told
-"the presidential party of the
"House of Commons. Knowl-
;edge of the impending Philby
.case contributed to Adminis-
-ltration disillusionment with
{the political-siea'-at-ion of the
uviaemiiian government.
Some members of the presi-
dential group were said to feel
that Macmillan had lost his
command of events.
Reportedly the information
.on Philby's whereabouts was
{pieced together three weeks
', ago, although the government
_é.-tl-ten being buffeted by the
ii Profumo scandal - chose not. r---- ,-__._._-., _ .._.--....,--..i
Curtain
w By Robert H. Estabrook ~'_
The Wuhtnlton Fest Yoreiln Bercl
to make the disclosure until
now.
The case is sure to rock the
conservative government even
further because Macmillan
himself some years ago per-
sonally defended the incon-,
iclusive investigation of Phi1by's
lconnection with the defection
not the two British diplomats
to Moscow. _
l Philby was not prosecuted -
ldespite unconfirmed allege--F.
tions that he had tipped otf f,
92Burgess and Maclean about?
their impending arrest, but -_-
was allowed to resign £r0m-
the Foreign Service. The con--
iservative government of Win- -stun Churchill was in power!§
at the time. - »----a~
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Times Herald
Waahlnqton Daily News .___._
Evening Star '
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earned 2aTurnc<»:rsCasper
Culluhon
VGIIS
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u-=:.'-'* -H While 'I-leath sai he -AB! Raymond E. Palmer tiered-irnnlby was e
=' LONDON. July 1 AP!-~Br1: l Iron Curtain, the Soviet news-;92 ein's scandal-shaken govern 1 i_hp8pB1 lzvestia last June 3 de-ment reported fgtlay formi ,nounced Philby as an agentdi lom tH ol h'lb
and the mysterious thirtil The newspaper said he had
man" who tipped two turncoai l > left Beirut to work with coun-
' spies so they could ilee tol terrevoiutionary forces of the
' Moscow in 1951. ' deposed ruler of Yemen in
fl The charge by Deputy For-1 53"d_3 Arabia-
eign Minister Edward Heath Phllb-Y is the 9°11 J5 ""1 13
-came while Prime Minister Harry St John Bridger Phil-
~ Harold Macmillan's govern-i W» "Med M15-die E559 9xPe'-"T-
ment still reeled from the and exF'l°re"- ' -
scandal following former War Decorated Agent .
Minister John Proiumds resig- The younger Phjlby worked
' lnation when i¢. W35 revealed I as 3 cgffe pondent fur thehe shared the favors of call ~92LQ um-4;-,;,.,-,i-,1."
igirl Christine Keeier with a i_ m_ _A __e__,,r
former Soviet Assistant Naval
lltttache, Evgeny Ivanov. i -
; Heath told the House of
Commons Philby, 51, was be-
lieved to have joined the
former diplomats Burgess and
Maclean behind the iron Cur-l
tain. I. ' ' . ;
!Douhle Agent
f There were indications that
.* Philby, a dark-haired, dashing-ll
Ely handsome man who once
served as first secretary at
* tthe British Embassy in Wash-.
lington, was apparently a dou-ble agent, spying tor botht
' East and West. Britain and the
Soviet Union were _al1ies -in
World War II. . ~ -
l Philby was first secretary »
. of the British Embassy in " Eslwssmngum mm October 1949 - ,.» L1
I
lentil -June 1951, returning to, _,,
Britain_a month after Burgess _ ,.,land Maclean fled to Russia; t /lg
I=92U. S. officials said they are
ll looking into the case for any *"
aspects that may involve the ' -=
-country. _Philbydisahipcared from his
post as a I ei n eorres ond
- night last January. He left
his American wire in a taxi
on the way to di er 'saying he_wdul;Li0g: ha fewi-minutes.
He has not bee report d -=Seer|"sh1ce.é iI .: ~,.92,W _ Gclndy
= p a ar 1 was "tor British and American .in- U_ Soviet .spym World ivar Il - telligence_ IRosnt
avel92.._.._______
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The
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Times Herold
Washington Dally News
Eve-ninq Star
New York Herald Tribune __...__._.
New York Journal-American _.i.
New Y ork Mirror
New York Daily News .....__._...__
New York Poll _.._.____..___.._
The
The
The
The
The
Dateor s p - . ' F",.é -'4 ' 5? »..*"'ent in Beirut, Lebanon, one t 6 /7 i' f I A 11/ 4
/, 6% ti j l--55;.-,:;;1m.;1> JUL 2195.2 § no * .. . 191 JUL 8 1963
_,_,._--"""_New York Times ____._.__.__.
Worker __...__..______...______._
New Lander i___...__.._i__ -
Wail Street Journal __._._..__._.
Notional Observer _______....__,
0 ' "
zbreaii of World War II. He
1
ii
5-
5.
1- ...
its reputed to have been en-
bgaged on intelligence work
uiconnected with counter-espim.
qnage for the Foreign Off e - _ it
gifrom 1939. But this has neverbeen confirmed. '
His wartime exp1oitswhat-
ever they were-earned him
the Order of the British Ern-
pire. a decoration for services
to Britain. y
1? But, Heath said.'Britlsh Se-
-curity Services now know he[Was working for the Russians
before 1946 when he offi-
cially joined the Foreign
Office.
Philby's rapid rise in the
p-Foreign Service was believed
due to his real joban intel-
ligence agent working for ivii
6 Britains counterintelli-
gence' agency. . ,
. In 1949 he was sent to Wash-
ington. Within a month, Guy
Burgess. whom Philby had
known before the war, joined
the Embassy as second secre-
tary.
At that time Burgess, and
his friend Maclean, who was
working in the British Em-i
bassy in Cairo, were passingl
secrets to the Russians. Mac-
Embassy shortly before Philby
arrived.
Warns Spies
Two years later, in 1951
Philby ' w a r n e d Maclean
through Burgess that counter
intelligence agents were on his
trail and about to pounce, said
Heath. Burgess and Marleen
left Britain secretly. They re-
vealed their presence in Mos-
cow in November, 1956.
, A month after Burgess and1lean had left the Washington were yet another securitrset-i
ii
. _ 92
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i ,- " ' '92 w H '3"
United Press International
HAROLD PHILBY ' l
. behind Iron Curtain?
don by the Foreign Office.
He resigned three months
later.
The revelations by Heath,
after 12 years of counter in-
telligence work on the case,
back tor Prime Minister
Macmillan
Macmillan was in charge of
the Foreign Office at the
time Burgess and Macleani
disappeared In 1955 during
a debate in which a Laborite
legislator accused Philby of,
being the "third man" who}
tipped them off, Macmillanideclaredi - -
acmillan Defense
T No evidence has been
found to "show that he wasi' 4
carried out his duties ably,92 igess or Maclean. While in,, ~f=;;e"-1* overn n service he
anu conscientiously. I have= e;-- -?=_ -inc reason to eoncmde that;_'= ~ '::-a:=.-:_+;-.=--,:-=-, . .Mr. Philby has at any tiine;I L betrayed the interest of this,
country orto identify hirnfi.
with the so-called third man.-
iif, indeed, there was one." i=
'-Since then there has been
.a series of espionage cases
which have shocked the coun-
try and rocked Macmillan's
grip on the government. l
- In 1961 counter intelligence
agents broke up a Soviet spy
ring of two Americans, two
Britons and a Soviet master
-spy, which filched secrets.
from the naval underwater-if
iexperiments base at Portland. 1
Last December, Barbara}-
*Fei1, a government informs-I:
tion worker was jailed for
two Years for passing confi-
dential Foreign Service doctri-
ments to a Yugoslav press
attache.
At present, Guiseppe Mar-.
tilli, a 40-year-old Italian
atomic expert, is awaiting
trial tor alleged offenses un-i
der Britain's official secrets
act.
in 1962 John Vassall, an ac-
cused homosexual employed
at the Admiralty, was jailed
for 15 years as a Russian spy.
Two months ago Macmillan
announced he has decided to
establish a permanent secur-F
ity commission to improve
Britain's spy catching lbilityi
Meanwhile, Tuesday ire
Washington the U. "S. Govern-v
merit ordered an attache at
the Soviet embassy expelled
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4, The Evening News
lomat] JDIP
Maclean
[ Says Hea
_.._._____m , % %______Lr___ ______ __ ______
IRON CURTAIN
[ MESSAGES I_
eY@"Eggdon, England
Page 1 VI__ M A, ,''."
..__I r92/ 92
5 92-:-
Dulo:
Edition:
Author:
Edlwr: 6}
Title: KIM PHILBY
Bufile 65-68043
Character: ESP - R
or
Clans! Hcutlon:
gubmlltiqq Office: LondonNF
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_ ' ' _
By ARNOLD TURVEY
Evening News "- Parliamentary Reporter
M A SENSATIONAL STATEMENT ABOUT
MR. HAROLD PI-lILBYAT ONE
TIME ALLEGED TO BE THE THIRD
MAN IN THE BURGESS AND MACLEAN
R MISSING DIPLOMATS STORY--CAME
E FROM THE GOVERNMENT THIS AFTER-NOON. ' N '
_ Mr. Edward Heath, Lord Privy Seal, said
-the security services had further information
,on Mr. Philby who vanished in the MiddleEast ve monthsago. __,__ _ _, ____ , O
| -They were new aware" apparent-ll? ll the reaultof an admission by Mr. Phiihy himsef?'-th,-at he
" worked for the Soviet authorities bei'o{e 1946 and
that in 1951 he in fact warned Macleian through
Burgess that the security services were about to take
action against hi m."
M1. Heath told Members that
messages purporting to come
irom Mr. Phiiby had been re»
ceived by his wiic from be-
hind the Ii-on Ourtam."
Mr. Heath recalled Mr.
Phiiby's disappearance from the
Lebanon about which a state-
me t was made in March.
r. Heath said the security
ser ice information, coupled
wi the messages received by
Mr .J,Pb.i1b_v, suggested that
whirl he left Beirut Mr. Philby
might have gone to one of the
countries of the Soviet bloc-
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R-E¥9RTp _
itYemen - 14- with persistence to ediitr
The Communist newspaper
lziiestia reported on June 3
that ?hilhr was with the
Imam oi Yemen. There was
no conrmation oi this report.
.r. Heath recalled that on
November '7, 1955, the Prime
Minister, at that time Foreign
Secretary. told the House that
it ha-d become known that Mr.
Philby had had Communist
associatiors and that he 92v..a
asked to resign from the
Foreign Service in July, 1951,
which he did.
Mr Macmillan had also
stated that Mr Pl'iliibys case
had been subjected to close
investigation and that no evi-
dence had been found up to
Itliat time to shdw he was re-
sponsible for warning Burgessand Maclean. or that he had
betrayed the interests or this
country.
Mr. Heath went on: Since
Mr. Philbv resigned from the
Foreign Service he has not had
access to any kind of any
official information.
For the last seven years he
has been living outside British
legal jurisdiction.
UESTIONS
ordon Walker
Mr. Patrick Gordon Walker.
Lab. Smethwicki asked:
"Could you tell us to whom
the admission was made and
in what circumstances?
" Could the other evidence
have been known if it had been
more diligently pursded i-n 1955
when the Prime Minister made
his statement?
"1-low was an employee oi
the Foreign Service able to-
know the intentions of the
security services? This seems
a matter of great linnoitnncr-"
It seemed inconceivable he
might be in the Yemen if he
had been working for the Rus-
sians. but ii he was. was he
having anythlnu to do with the
fate our our men now in the
Yemen?
YE.
No Confirmation
Mr. Heath: "we have natur-
ally tried to secure conrma-
tion of the report that he was
with the Yemeni. There have
been a iiiiiiibcr of statements or
rumours about it. We have not
been able to obtain any don- mation."
_Mr. Heath added: The
s curity services have never
c sad their ies on this ma-tier .
0. d over this very long neriodM12 years they have '"~
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l .l iii .1
ll
Fwhich this nifoi-mation was
dually biou t together.
Mr. Heath went on: "Bo tar
as Mr. Phiibv's activities in
Foreign Service are concerned,
he was first ii temporary first
secretary up to July, 1951." And in that capacity he had
knowledge of certain informa-
tion which he was then able to
pass to Bursess and Maclean.
THIRD MAN?
4 Yes, 9
Mr. Marcus Lipton Labour,
Brixtoni asked it it was sug-
gested that Mr. Philby was "a
third man at the time Burgess
and Maclean disappeared.
Mr. Heath: Yes. sir."
Mr. Lipton said later this
evening: "Although the tnith
about the Philby affair is be-
ginning to emerge bit by bit.we are still not satised that
the whole truth ha.-i been told.
Mr. George W135. Labour
MP tor Dudley. is believed to
be examining Pafiiaimentary
procedures to see if Mr. Lip-
ton. Who had to apalorise in
1955 for mentioning Mr Plh-ilby
as the Third Man in the
Bl-"Bess and Maclea-n episode.
can be publiclyyindimted in
the Cominnsi-s.
Harold Philby. Middle East
correspondent of The Observer,
vanished on the evening oi
January 23.
He was on his way to a
dinner party near his home in
Beirut when he stopped the
taxi and told his wife he would
rejoin her "in a few minutes."
He was not seen again.
A few days later. after she
had reported his disappearance
to the British Enibassy in the
Lebanon. Mrs Phiilby received
it telegram in his name from
Cairo saying there was no need
for her to worry.
Mrs Philby remained in
Bierui until the beginning of
June when she returned to
Britain. !__.....-1. I
to find the _
"I ll-m prepared to givethe lniorm n of the way in
r
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Mr. Harold-v
Philhy -----
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hilbii Bartd v
sRed Spy 1
_,i Worne:¥Burge
And Mocleon {9292
LONDON. July 1 APl.A
government minister disclosed,.i»°dlYQmcr British Diplomatiii-Karol hilby was the than
iimin in the notorius Maciearh
j§Burges.s case. had spied for thew
ignussians while in the Foreign
Office. and now is believed toi
i be behind-the Iron c--...-r.-,-.:.-.. '
Edward Heath.- deputy tor-.
eign minister, told the House of}
Commons Philhy warned Don-F.
aid Maclean and Guy Burgessq
l two other Foreign Office men.
lthat British security services
3 were about to arrest them. As at
iresult the two ed to Russia in
=June, 1951. ' i
Philby quit the Foreign Serv- i,ice in 1951, turned newsnemr
man and vanished from his
post in- Beirut. Lebanon. as
correspondent for the London
Observer last March. "
Worked for Reds i.r---
i Mr. Heath said Phllbr had
{admitted to British security of-
jicials he had worked for theiRussians before 19-i6-while he.
jwas in the Foreign Oiee.
. Philby also" had admitted
warnine Iviaclean, through Bur-
._gess. that the security au-
rthorities were about to act.92i
Lon. Heath said that Philby was
Ithe third man in the Maclean
iand Burgess mystery that
Ishook the nation when it was
irevealed.
1 Both Prime Minister Harold
;Macm11lan. when he was
iionelgn minister, and Jormer
Prime Minister Sir Anthony
;Edcn. now the Earl oi Avon...
ihad toid the House in 1955
there was no reason to suspecti
{I-hilby had been the upon man
,in the Burgess and Maciean
fcase.
I Mr. Heath recalled Lord
Avon had reported no evidence
had been found to show'Phi1b§'
ywarned _ Macieaa and Burgess. H
.1 Wife Receicec Messlse ii
P Mr, Heath said messagesi
1-_pun;ort_ing to come from Phil-
by had been received by his"lwlfe from behind the Iron Cur-.
taut. He did .n0t_name thei
coun1 . . -' i1 1 ".1 ' 1 ,; iJ Imspecial irepori,__f*-1 o_=rli9.-T[email protected]_'.£==._T;1s1=~_d E '
y M: y_ "0 oent,b:2an_-h-y-
_W _ __,_'hilb§' alter hisappearance. FE"! can now tell the House]
gthat more recently Mrs. Philby!
has received messages purport-:
ins to come tram Mr. Phiibyi
l'rom behind the Iron Curtain," i
he said. On the other hand.
the Soviet newspaper Izvestiai.
reported on June 3 that Mr.
IPhiib_v was with the Imam of
the Yemen.
Imam Fighting for Throne
"There is no conrmation oi"
this story. Although there ls.
as yet. no certainty concerning.
Mr. Pl1llbi"s whereabouts there i
=ha.s been a development which
may throw light on the cues-
tlon."
The Imam or King oi Yemen
was overtllrowu last fall and
now is iiehting to try to re-i
gain his throne. .Mr. Heath related it was dis- Q
covered-evidently during the.
probe tollowlng the defectioni
of Maclean and Burgess-that
Philby had Qommunist asso-
ciations.
In 1951, Mr. Heath continued.
there was no evidence to showthat Philby either had warned.
Burgess and Maciean they wcrci
under suspicion or that he had}
betrayed British interests.
Admission on Warning
Since then inquiries have
been going on uninterruptedly,
Heath said. He added:
"They the security services! i
are now aware, apparently as
a result oi an admission by Mr.
Phiiby himself. that he worked
for the Soviet authorities be=
before 1946 and that in 1951
he, in tact, warned Maclean.
through Burgess. that the se-I
curitr services were about to
take action against him.
"This iniormation, coupled
with the latest message re-
ceived by Mrs. Phiiby. suggests
that he left Beirut he may havelgone to one of the funtriesoi the Soviet bloc."
I Mr. Heath recalled that Lord
Avon told Parliament in 1955
that Philby had Communist
associations.
Lord Avon then said P1-lilby
had been asked to quit the
Foreisa-Ge-r=a=i-re and did.
ii, - . ,..~'._ er. it __ pg/Q0. !f"'_ . 1 y'92_
g.
---'-' "I
vex
HAROLD PHILBY
"'?*rF'T55"m"
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Callahan
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Holmes __._.____
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The92 r .9 /' ' 51
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191 JUL 8 196:-1
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Times Herald
wqshinqron Daily News ..,__..._
Eveninq Star
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York
York
YorkHerald Tribune ..._._....__.._
Journal-American ,._______
Mirror __.______i
Daily News __}_._
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New York Time! -i--
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New Leader ._.______________,,.?
Wall Street Journal ._____._._
National Observer .._.__.______
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IESPIONAGE!
A LONDON--LORD PRIVY sson snwnao EATH ronn run nous: or Commons1oonv THAT snzrzsn nzwsnan nonoonigonroo vno vnuxsnzo IN azxnurIN JANUARY one: nnnxrrso as wonx:n"ro§ ¥z sovxrrs.HE sA1n?n1Lav rxrvzo orr suv sunczss AND DONALD MACLEAN--lrwo aaxrxsn nxvzonnrs wno rzzn T0 THE sovxzr uwxon xu 1951--rant$n:rn%%;s1§%Egn1rv sznvrcs was noour T0 tnxs ACTION AGAINST THEM.1 -- 1 -UPI-ll?
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[agENIOR OFFICIAL OF THE COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE SERVICE. {U
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92 P Tolaon ______,_Belmont
Mohr
Casper
Callahan
Conrad _._______ "'" DeI_.ooch ____,,,__ I
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ADD ES PIONAGE LONDONElvons -_._-~..._.___
Gale
Rosen -'-_.__.___
Sullivox _________
Tovel
Trotter '
Tele. Room _.____
Holmes .______
Gundy ____,,___
I
BURGESS AND MACLEAN I-LED TO THE SOVIET UNION IN MAY 1951-PHILBY WAS THEN FIRST SECRETARY AT THE BRITISH EMBASSY INASHINGTON WHERE BRITISH PRESS REPORTS SAID HE SERVED RS
HE SERVED IN WASHINGTON FROM OCTOBER, 19149, UNTIL JUNE, I951
T/1"-TDHQOAED
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WASHINGTON CAPITAL mews SERVICE -
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ESPIONACE!
LONDON--THE covsnnnznr snrn tonnv rant MISSING anrrxsn nswsnnn HAROLDPHILBY* REPORTED T0 FAVE BEEN A ronnzn BRITISH counrsn INTELTolson ._....__.._._
Belmont ...__._..._.._
Mohr -....-.-ti.-__._._i_
Casper _____..__Callahan
Conrad-1-_...¢__
}
DeL.oach _._.___
Evans Q1-im-_,i
Gale ___-._...._.__
Rosen __..._____
suum=92Tavel
Trotter
Tele. Room
Holmes
Gcmdy
LICENCE
.C"IEF ." ¥AS"IFGTON HAY HAVE CONE BEHIND THE IRON CURTAINLORD PRIVY SEAL EDWARD HEATH TOLD THE HOUSE OF COMMONS THAT PHILBY
-- WHO ADMITTED HE ONCE WORKED FOR THE SOVIETS '- TIPPED OFF BRITISH
WAS ABOUT TO CRACK DOWN ON THEM BURGESS AND HACLEAN FLED TO RUSSIA
PHILBY WAS SERVING AS FIRST SECRETARY IN THE BRITISH EMBASSY IN
WASHINGTON AT THE TIME BRITISH PRESS REPORTS SAID HE HAS THEN
SERVING AS SENIOR OFFICIAL OF THE COUNTER INTELLIGENCE SERVICE.
1'/1 '-SE11 57A
WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICEDIPLOHATS GUY BURGESS AND DONALD HACLEAN THAT BRITAIN S SECRET SERVICE. T
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ADD ESPIONAGE LONDONPHILB1.¥AS THE SECOND FOREIGN DIPLOMAT FORMERLY ASSIGNED TOWASHINGTON TO COM UNDER SUSPICION OF DEALING HITH THE SOVIETS INLESS THAN A WEEK. LAST TUESDAY THE SWEDISH GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCED5 5;4§¬?;§Q*I%;:III
- Evans -_.__:|L._
, , 92/§Eif75
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Trotter
Tale. Room .._..__2 A J Holmes __.._.__.___ Gundy _______
92.
THE ARREST OF COL. STIG VENNERSTROM AND SAID HE HAD ADMITTED ACCEPTINGSOVIET PAY FOR 15 YEARS. FROM 1952 TO 1957 NENNERSTROME WASSWEDISH AIR ATTACHE INLEGION OF MERIT.
9&9. UNTIL JUNE- £951'f'narH SAID RHILBY HAS annrrrzn ssnvrnc THE SOVIETS BEFORE 19HE SAID THAT ALTHOUGH THERE was NOT YET anv CERTAINTY couccaWASHINGTON AND HE HAS AWARDED THE U.S.
PHILBY SERVED IN THE BRITISH EMBASSY IN WASHINGTON FROM OCTOBER,
FHILBY'S unznsaoours THERE was BEEN a nzvsaopmrnr WHICH nxcurTnnow LIGHTO on THE 6ursT1oN.'-on uov. 1 1955, scars saxo, -was PRIME nrnzsrza HAROLDMACMILLAN! af ruar TIME roazzcu szcastaav TOLD tn: nous: rnar6 ~ H nab COMMUNIST ASSOCIATIONS IT HAD BEC ME KNOEN THAT MR. PHILBY AD .AND THAT HE HAS ASKED TO RESIGN FROM THE FOREIGN SERVICE WHICH HEDID. _, THE PRIME MINISTER
OF CLOSE INVESTIGATION
THAT TIME TO SHOV THAT
AND MACLEAN OR THAT HE
THE PRIME MINISTER
FACT THE SECURITY SERV
CASE AND NOV HAVE FURT
THEY ARE NOV AWARE
PHILBY HIMSELF TH
MACLEAN_IHROUGH sunczs ACTION acaxnsr HIM.UFEEORE 19A6 AND THAT IN 1951 HE HAD IN FACT HARNEDs. nnu 1: THE SUEJTCT /awn THAT N ozucz nan scan rounn up toHE was RESPONSIBLE ton waanxnc auacsssaao asrnavzo THE xnrzazsrs or THIS counrnv.aoozo rnar INQUIRIES vans conrrnuxnc. INICES nave ucvzn CLOSED rusxa rrns on axsnan INFORMATION.
APPARENTLY as a RESULT or an aomxssxon avat HE was wonxrnc ton THE sovxzr aurnoaxrxssALSO SA!
gonna Q
S THAT THE SECURITY
COUPLED WITH THE LATEST MESSAGE RECEIVEDav mas. PHILBY, succésrs THAT as nav nav: LEFT ssxnur awn ma? aavzcon: TO on: or tn: counraxzs or was sovxzr aaoc.I THIS INFORMATION
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I UPI-68 V ,»92 Ann ESPIONAGE LONDON UPI-65!-~"PHILB!_VANISHED £AsT JANUARY FROM BEIRUT LEBANON WHERE HE NAsggggggggn As CORRESPONDENT FOR THE LONDON sNnAv NEw§PAPEa THE
_ g;ATN_ToLn PARLIAMENT THAT PHILBY HIMSELF NAT New BE ENNENNEREIN THE sov1ET BLOC. HE sA1n PHILBY'S NIEE ELEANOR, HAD RECEIVEDMESSAGES PURPORTED T0 HAVE BEEN SENT raon BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN.THE LORD PRIVY sEAL SAID 1NvEsT1cAT1oN HAD FAILED To courxnn AREPORT IN THE OFFICIAL SOVIET GOVERNMENT NEWSPAPER 1zvEsT1A THATFHILBY uAs WITH THE IMMAM or YEMEN.THIS xNEonnAT1oN COUPLED UITH THE LATEST MESSAGE RECEIVED BYMRS. PHILBY, succEsT§ THAT HE HAY HAVE LEET BEIRUT ANn MAY HAVEcoNE T0 oNE or THE COUNTRIES or THE SOVIET BLOC, HEATH SAID.SHORTLY AFTER PHILBY VANISHED IN BEIRUT LATE IN JANUAR¥* HIS NIEE In SHE HAD RECEIVED TELEGRAMS rnon azn THAT NEEE PURP@R._D Te BANEF iii.AT THE REQUEST or HIS NITE AND TNE BRITISH NEWSPAPER wnxcn HEvAs REPRESENTING HER MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT MADE INQUIRIES CONCERNINGHIS wNEREAaouTs inon THE GOVERNMENTS BOTH IN CAIRO AND BEIRUTw1TNouT SUCCESS - NEATN ADDED. -[I -I cAN New TELL THE HOUSE THAT MORE RECENTLY mas. PHILBY HAS I
ED MESSAGES PURPORTING T0 HAVE COME FROM HR. PHILBY FROMTHE IRON CURTAIN.
. T/1--TDIQIBPED
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IUJEJLJSE -.-i--i.._._..
C C1 3§iT°".
Casper ___..__._
Callahan .___.._.._
Conrad _.._..___.,_
DeLoach ..__..__._
--. Evans,1/f 5 Gale 4 '
_HosenaSullivQ .___.._..___,. Tavel
Trotter +_:______
'Tele. Room ..__.._
Holmes __..____
Gcmdy _.__..___
UPI-?OO
I: -__;_§_BUR§ES$? I. HOS '--BRITISH DEFECTOR GUY BURGESS DENIED TONIGHT THAT NEUSMEN 92J HAROL I_|._B_¥}_OF THE LONDON SUNDAY OBSERVER WAS A THIRD HANWHO FED O HIM AND DONALD MACLEAN THAT BRITISH AUTHORITIES A
sans on THEIR TRAIL.
. BOTH BURGESS AND HACLEAN CAUSED A SENSATION IN THE 195O'S ' WHEN THEY DISAPPEARED FROM THEIR FOREIGN OFFICE JOBS AND92DEFE'CTED TO MOSCOW. THERE IS no THIRD MAN AND THERE NEVER was A tuxnn nan -BURGESS TOLD UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL IN A TELEPHONE 1ufERvIEw.HE snxn HE RB§Y1O§SL!_REFUSED 11 TELEPHONE CALLS rnom anxrzsnnwo Ti F nmznzcnn nzvonrzns FOLLOWING A srnrsmznr av LORD PRIVYSEAL EDWARD HEATH IN THE HOUSE or commons IN LONDON THAT PHILBY
MAY HAVE SLIPPED BEHIND THE anon CURTAIN.
'1 HAVEN'T THE SLIGHTEST IDEA WHERE PHILBY IS Now. 1 CAN'TBELIEVE THAT HE IS IN Moscow on IN PRAGUE on HE wouno unvz1ELEPHONED HE - BURGESS SAID.'1 SIMPLY bo nor KNOW want HEATH IS UP TO. 1 an BAFFLED.'
COMMENTING on an ARTICLE IN THE covznnmznr NEWSPAPER IZVESTIAWHICH CLAIMED THAT FHILBY nan GONE OVER TO tn: IMAM or YEMEN,
sunczss ADDED: _ ________ U _ m=1 KNEW HIM awn rs FATE "R nawv vEARs nun razv uarsolggganggrggncknss IN YEMEN. n'r BELIEVE HE wouLn nnvs con: J
MACLEAN REFUSED TO COMMENT-
HE WAS APPROACHED BY A UESTERN NEWSMAN IN A MOSCOW COURTYARD.
7/1"-NSSIPED
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NOT RECORDED I I ijglififr- ;5§:C>*li5 _ 191 JUL s 1953
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-_*__ _ _* W i _ _ M°W92f ciipwlnq in $pnee5olow! I 1 I Mr. Tolnnr|_._,______
. Mr. Br-lmont..____,__
Ml. Mnlir l,
Mr. Cusp--r __
Mr. .'ai2:-lean
Ml. Conrn-T ..
Mr. ii -!.~nr~n
Mr.
iM'il5' s egfyi deepegnsgju'I§ 5lle,g:ed ,third-niaftt I
noio1'i0us,cas_e can t, 1 Tulih Rmant ___,____92
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" In United Press Intemational
BEIRUT. Lebanon - The mystery deep-_ '-'9' -'_ .ill.§,*;!§;-_-92-¢_~_.- - ,.-._'
Iva-ll.q,Burgess-Maclean I %%%%%%%%%
. ,.--1:,
said: All going well. Arrangements our re-
union proceeding satisfactorily. Letter with
enedi erepor-ted disappearance ot Harold all df-W15 1°11_0WS- LOW. Kim Phllby-"
' "" " She said th1s was a reterence to a familytigmi _lulby. iii. a London newsman once
mentioned as the mysterious fthird man" in
the Burgess-Maclean case. i
Philby, a tormer diplomat who worked as
Middle Eastern correspondent for the
London Observer and the Economist, has
not been seen in Beirut for ve weeks.
Lebanese security authorities said their
!-ecords showed he had not left Lebanon
by any legal route. ' i
92 The Observer reported his disappearance
in a lront page news story in London Sunday
but his wife, Mildred, said he was not "miss-
ing" and that she had heard from him
recently. .. '
Some unconiirmed reports said Phiiby
had been seen recently in Prague, but Mrs.
Phllby said: "I can tell you this. He is not
behind the Iron Curtain and did not leave
Beirut by submarine As tar as I am con-
cerned, he's not missing.
She said she received a cable from herdated March 1 Irom Cairo, which Ianniversary and that the signature was not
unusual because Egyptian authorities insist
cables must be signed with a full name.
I had not heard Irom Kim for 20 days
prior to the receipt oi the telegram! and
it was most unusual for him, she said. He
-always writes regularly.
She expressed hope that reports of
Philby's disappearance would cause him to
contact her,
Cairo reports said he was last seen there
in July, 1962.
A British Foreign Ottice spokesman said
Observer had asked for its help in try-
to locate the missing newsman. He said
British Embassy in Cairo was inform
by U.A.R. that Philby had not entered Cairo
recently. .
Philby was accused in Parliament in 1955
of ibeing the third man" who tipped of
detecting diplomats Guy Burgess and Donald
Maclean that their arrest was. imminent.
They ed to Russia. - , .the
ing
the
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Indicate page-, |-raga of ,7 7
newlpapor, city and llatmi
it
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19 THE PROVINCE
92
VANCOUVER, B. C.
. a5 J -I--- .92
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Q .. 4,so . J3 ;.-/.
..n-"'
Date:
Edition: Fina]. Home
Author:
t Editor:
was HAROLD PHILBY;
GUY BURGESS;
DONALD MacLEA'N
/"". -
I ..»
-_ - 92
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,; imnotn PHILBY .qu_1{ BU_"_R*GESSh I . s ;1oNA;.n.n1_a¢LEsn;""
> Philby had been a rst secretary in the
British Embassy in Washington when Bur-
gess was a second secretary there, Maclean
alreday had left Washington before Philbyarrived. '
Harold Macmillan, then Ioreign secretary,
-told the Commons: I have no reason to con-
'clude that Mr. Phiiby has at any time be-
trayed the tnterests at his country or to
identif him with the so-called third man iftinde éere was one." *
q._ . . » ., . -ea
Phiiby was last seen in Beirut on Jan. 23
when he left his apartment to go to a dinner
party at a dip1omat's house. .
When he tailed to arrive and left no mes-
sage, his wife, fearing he might be 111, called
the British Embassy, and asked that a search
be fnacle. But 48 hours later she cancelled
the request, saying she had heard from her
husband "who is on a journalistic assign-
ment outslde Lebanon and who is perfectlyll , - -okay. . _ __
92
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Dlib T~'1¢ir1»h bpceiat Crrét-POHGBQK .-
= K BEIRUT Sunday. I
r w1.c of Mr. 1-»..rA.' R. ~
reported ml.s£ng from his . .name in Beirut for ve weeks." r
.a.l:evccI -he was safe and 7.ve11.'_ '
."I am no: worr1ed."_ she -
' Ixddcd. . _ 5_'
She ngreed it was strar.;',e her
Iuzsbmd had no: informed the -
Obserwr -or the Eco.'ro:nist, which
he 1'B;1='¢S¢led in the Middle East}.
of his mu92=;'L1'2B.".I:». But I car -
1_a§r1I_Y do not regard him as mis
sing." Mrs. Philby said._ r , .
A few d.:vs before he 'dis;¢pl r
peared Mr. Philby Loid me he was -
""_r:iI|r|I':ing a vi.=.i'. to Cairo. The '
Britiah EIYlt3.S;7_Y in Cairo has asked
11¢ £;:_92,-pzim Gavernnzcm if i: has
any inform.1:ion concerning" his".--/hcre.¢bouLs_ r
DUE. AT DINNER ~
Call to lin1b5:35y '-_ ' - -'
I Mr. Phllby. Si, left his Beirut
.=.r! on the EVCFUDQ of Fan. 23 and -
.1 dinner party. He did not arrive -.
and has not smce been seen .m - . i . - .3 BESTUE.
I92c_~:c c_l::_y .92-rs. Philby telephoned
the 1..".::.-re L.:.":u.:.<_-.' .1-.' '.".2'a
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;___ "The Daily '
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Nr. ll. .-K. R. Pllilhy, 511, 192ii1.l1lle East cor1'es;1on1lem I
1 1n 1 1_ol _!~.<:Beirut lur -" U;
' MB PHILBY l.
1 From ERIC DOWNTD!92' .
. Continued from P1, Col. 8! '
plorer. He resigned from the
Foreign Ofliee in 1951. and in 1955
was cleared of allegations madein the Commons that he was irn-l
plicaterl in the disappearance of
the diplomats Burgess and
Maclean. -
Wich Mrs. Philby in Beirut are}
her daughter. by a previous mar-l
riage and a son and daughter of
'..921l.. Philby's former marriage. Mrs.
Phllby said to-night that her hus--band migh: have gone from Cairol
'l.O Yemen and Saudi A.rabia.--
CAIRO MESSAGE ~
Details following "a
She showecl a cable she had
received yesterday. Apart from' two personal phrases. it read: " All
going well. Letters with all details
fo1lowing."_ The telegram. signedKim Philby. gave Cairo as the place
oi origm.
' According. to the copy received
~by Mrs. Philby the cable was dc-.lposited in Cairo 2.: 3.38 a.m. on
:Frid:ly. She did not know her
Eh-..1sbancl's Cairo address. ;
I {During his ve-week absence slaglhad received four letters and two" 1-ables. But Lwo of the letters from
Ciiro took about three weeks re
reach her. _-
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_ Casper .....___..___ Callahan
_ C6r,_§ad¢A5g $92{ A %§i¬:JtggE§¬§
w ybgwx? V'Q i§ " "/92 l B!» Trotter _....._i.___
1 92 . , _ A, Tele. Room __
AT z9&%Wt;1E1
TUPI-A1
_ NEWSMAN! _ _ __ ___ q,EETRoT, LEEARoR--TRE Y§TE" oEEPEREo TooAT ii THE Rzvonrzo~nTsAPREARANcE or RARoLo <x1n§£¬¥§%§Y s1 A LONDON nEwsnAR ONCE 92|gEg¬IONED AS THE A~- in THE BURGESS-MACLEAN
I HER DIPLOMA ASTERN CORRESPON- PH
RR TERRTE L =RREEsISAID THE RDS SHOFID OT LEFT LEB BY ANY LEGAL {-ROUTE. {la/¢.< 45/;;2<> - /g ~ A/414:4/..~..THE OBSERVER EPOR D R AP ARANC W A FRONT
STQRY IN LONDQPI TQDAY BUT E1 1'11" -"E TOLD UP | .
MISSING AND THAT SHE HAD rR6H*Y §EcE~TLv.
- SOME UNCONFIRMED REPORTS SAID PHILBY HAD BEEN SEEN RECENTLY
IN PRAGUE, CZECHOSLOVAKIA BUT MRS. PHILBY SAID: '1 CAN TELL YOUTHIS. RE IS NOT BEHIND TAE IRON CURTAIN AND DID norL%AU%N%E%RUT BY SUBMARINEE As EAR As 1 AM ooRoERREn, HE'S nor
M ss .| SHE sATo sns REcE1vEo A CABLE FROM HER HUSBAND YESTERDAY oATEoMARCH 1 FROM cA1Ro wnxcn sA1o: ALL GOING RELL. ARRAncEnERTsouR REu&1oN PROCEEDING sAT1sEAcToR1LY. LETTER WITH ALL DETAILS
roLLows. LovE, KIM PRTLEY."
SHE sA1o THIS wAs A REFERENCE To A FAMILY ANNIVERSARY AND THATTHE SIGNATURE wAs NOT UNg5UAL BECAUSE EGYPTIAN AuTRoR1T1Es INSIST
CABLES MUST BE SIGNED wx H A FULL RARE.
'1 HAD NOT HEARD FROM KIM EoR 2o DAYS PRIOR To THE RECEIPT or
TF§-l§L§§B5!l 5§PAIT_F5_"°§IQUHU§§AL_EQE_H1BAI §¥§ §§lPE _§§§_
ALWAYS 92!H1'll;S HEGUI.-HRLYu" SHE SAID NEITHER SHE NUR THEIR THREE
CHILDREN HAD RECEIVED ANY LETTERS FROM ANYONE ToR 20 nAvs.
sRE ExRREssEo HOPE THAT REPORTS or PHILBY'S DISAPPEARANCE
WOULD CAUSE HIM To CONTACT HER.cATRo REPORTS SAID HE wAs LAsT SEEN Tn_TRE u AL IN
- 0E! C!!
2 Moog c|lpE|l92E In Space Bolow! W V i1 Mr. Tnlnnn _______
ML B#'Imor|;______
hill. BI-why __U_____-
Mr. gr-n -y ___
7'-Ir. "1 ' -1| ___
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Ur. T" , _
If 1| MY. P ' gu _
lfl. .|.- 92 an;-5
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[lndicdla page, name of
nawapapqr, city and claw.! -
X-dipltimat,%oo h S
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1 _
= ¢[1, :/Jo, av ,
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92_-Dale:
Author:
Editor:
Title:
. OT___ Page 1
' *_%h _ ' *" - o ~ _._ "Sunday Express"
' '-' ~; ,_ 1 _ A ___ ___ London, EnglandH I kw I _ . i .lheen m ssmg »~
7 go. 5
March 3, 1963
Edition:
Character:
Clussi Hcatlon:
Subrnluinq Oiflceztpji/é%l L _ §3;;D¢
,0; q_92.r_= _ NOT RECORDED
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, _v o_ er _ er'1¬romisinF details ol her hus-*- ands p ans later. This 1etter,_._b_Q.
was disclosed last night. - ' ' i
In 1955 Mr. Philby was accused by an M.P.
of being the Third Man whoiiipped 0ff- the ,
detecting diplomats '-that their arrest
imminent. He was cleared by Mr. Macmillan,
"then Foreign Secretary, and challenged the
'M.P.s to repeat .the_ accusation outside the .
House. v
East
the Economist. "
The Observer said . last night that he i
last seen in Beirut on January 23 when
he left his at to go to a__dinner party at a o
diplomats house the same evening;r did he send any message. '35
He failed to arrive. No
Next day his wile. tearing
he might be ill. reported his
disappearance to the
Lebanese police through the
British Embassy." But two days, later. said The
Observer statement, Mrs.
Philby is understood to haverequested that the Lebanesepoice inquiries be discontinuedtier she had received a
eassuring letter Ii-om her
usband.
. "She subsequently received I.»' bl fr C ' ii e sent om aim o
bruar land an th lett .
postmarked as sent from Cairo
on February 4 and received in "-/:
Beirut on February B, is the lastmessage so Iar received I:-om
Mr. Phiiby."It is understood that the
Lebanese police inquiries hadshown no evidence that Mr.
Philby had left the Lebanon. at
least up to January 29.
Foreigners leaving the Lebanonnormally require an exit visa and
their names are recorded at the
irontier and airport passport
ontrol posts. _ There is no evidence that Mr. -
tnlby has been-seen in either
eirnt or Cairo since the date
his disappearance."
/2
~ 4. _ - . _. _ -.3' , "W,¢-I5: ,- _.- .35 '5: ..,.'..92_1-0.a-";5 §@;_;'f4.§'I---Q.,;-!u92"1:¬; l ' u . 331. ,. i ,-1., 1 "TMr. Philby, who is 49,'_is me Middle
correspondentt of; The, Observer. and
, ' _* ,_
»:_ -,3" .92!-1't ..1: -:i-<91 .- -: '.>'~ -.
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,...._-.¢_- 1-. n.i.- 11::. ...,._..--.> _ l . ,__ _ ,1, __F l "- Sunday Express RBPOl't92Bl",..{_.:£:tliI.:l;1 ti ~1.5 . ' ¢-' i
I I ,J MR. H. A. R. PHILBY,'the,'former diplomat -who was exonera. . . . . l Eseven years ago of being involved in the Burgess-Mac ean a
has been missing from-'-_his_.j'vhomel in. Beirut; .terq ve '-.-."n..,|=....-,
I ,
L;i. _:
. . .
..- '-rt. 1, .-.-. A '»1' . -.+- e Yilrra 1: l' -=1! .:=> a.-.&.f;-5 -==-;1'»§=--=;<§=z';E=-=2-.<-"4"/i - -- . " - =.*§.;;<i=s==.>--'e'.1;i.'- i ' .=» ' 5' *- --11-1'16
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_z~.;-_'.' ;- ; . ~-
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. 1 " t. p .,. 3'%,fr*';,;, 4,gi_,;"15%*** -_ , ._ _..,_., ,_..;._._. .., . ....- lMRS. PHILBY l
She went on ahead
$ i
1 i
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92.. /
V.-__<,'Cheory' . ._-
sem Gibbons mm t
iru: :- -
Phiihy known to his irien
Kim! and his wife Eleanor
have a penthouse at in the
Rue Kantara. a residential
quarter 01' Beirut.The party to vmich he wasgains was %VlJ.'i by Mr. Balfourul. an o ciei of the British
Embassy. Phiiby told his wile: You "go ahead. I'll join you
there.The previous day Pihiiby was
seen by a Briton. Mr. Derrick
Hartley. in the bar of the
Normandy Hotel. Beirut lone oi
Pih-iibys regular haunts!.He cave a cheery reply to Mr.
Henley: Irectinllt and seemed
in good spirits.Philby has vanished 92vitliotittaking his clothes. and has
mode no nancial provision for
his family.
He has been married three
tima and has several children.With them in Beirut is his
daughter Miranda, aged 16.
and their eon.
% FLASHBACK
It was In October 1955 that
Colonel Marcus Lipton. M.P..alleged that Phllby. was the
Third Man in the affair of
Donald Maciean and Guy
Burress. the Foreign Ollice
dioiomat who detected toMoscow. '
There had been soeculati
about whether Maclean
been tipped oi! bv a third ma
that he wan about toarrested.
Mr. Phllby had been a FirstSecretary in Washington whenBurgess was a seoon secretary
there. Donald lllaclean had
already le-It Washington before
Phllby arrived. -
Mr. Macmillan, who was thenForeign Secretary. said in the
House of Commons: I have
no reason to conclude thatMr. Phiibz' has at any timebetrayed he interests oi hiscountry or to ldentlfg him withthe so-called Thir Man ll
indeed there was one." _.
Challenge '
Later Mr. Philby said: I
am not the mysterious Third
Man. And he challenged
Colonel Lipton to repeat the
statement outside the Iionse.lie then issued a tysed state-ment and elaborate on hisresignation from the ForeignOffice saying: "I regarded it
as a direct consequence of an
imorudent association withBurgess. I had introducedBurgess to people as an old
friend and in a way. I suppose.
that would be taken as spon-
soring him."
Mr. Phiib! said he had never
b .n a Communist although hin lot always been a bit to th
e was awarded the 0.B.
to his service with Foreig
in lligence during the war. _
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__- _ __Z_ _ __Z __- Megot_§|ippInnlg_§og¢o Below! __l __1 l' 1 .MR 'I'nlson_
MI. sIIlllvam____ 1ll H13 Hob:-...__.l 2:1". Bishop H ____ l f.B1" !l1ngr|¢ 7 J' Mr. Callolwanfilj
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on U.l ; detector L
TORONTO -- ICE! The
Telegram says that 18 years
before spy Kim Philby es-
caped to"Moscow, Igor Gon-
zenko told the RCMP there
as a high-level spy inside
rititii Intelligence. _
In a copyright story. the
newspaper prints the text of a
memorandum by former Rus-
sian cypher clerk Gouzenk0_
saying that British authorities
could catch the spy by care-
fully checking the movements
of Soviet embassy personnel
and by entrusting the investi-
gation persons outside British
intelligence, which he calls MI-
5. -
The memorandum is dated
May 6, 1952, seven years after
"Mr. Gouzenko defected to the
West and"-18 -years before
I-Q '>
.
:.-. . -I 3.-ea: .-; .- an - I.';1; I; '§ é All l
iesseetrss
'-it -ii. I;-. " »:'II 1- - '
_cotJzetvt<o
Philby, head of the Russian i
department oi Britain's secret '
intelligenC , was re-vealed as a say. lr---M]-5 ASKED
T- " ---1.It is addressed to then Supt.
George McClellan of the
RCMP. The Telegrainsays it
was prepared at the request
of British counter-intelligence.
The memorandum says Mr
Gouzenko saw a telegra
describing a graveyard hidin
place for documents from a
man from M1-5. It also
describes information he re-
eeived late in 1344 or early in
I945 which could mean that
Moscow had an inside track in
the British M1-s."
The mistake in dealing
with this matter was that
the task of finding the agent
was given to M1-5 itself.
conclude this from the fat:
that on two occasions repr
sentatives oi M1-5 talked with
me in Ottawa... i - -
My humble suggestion is,
and 1 think it is not too late
yet to entrust this job to some
ijieopieioutside oi; hit-5 tleot-7i
t
Y
t
l
P
1
t
l
l
!92"[,r/ nL
- GQSEP 2319'
Bi !'..=.'l?.'-.'.-t ..ll'-ll...-t.» =... _ _ _ _:*-_,, ""-nut-T-'1'?-'""-.,,,_-.ltindlcuto pGQOt name at
newapcrpor, city and Mutt.!
Ir I0 vb ;. lH Lt li *"" '- W Mr.Cl'nrad.__m_ Mr. Felt ..l Mn lllslw M .
lit.Rtl _____ _____l Mr. Tat-oi
Mr. Walter-;________ l
I MP. S :5-37 mm.
V Tcllu nag"-| V____H_ M18-s Helm HMiss Gand_y__ l
l
i --1--_
1 T-1.1.-51'-=;a,+_=::~ '1 " .'.-1-.-_-'1 t '__;j-4;-:4 3. ..<_.;.,;..;»'-' =:.<¬s'.92.t ;'-:-_~:- l,---,».,. , .551; ..,_ _.:'>j-..> _
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-.'Il+Z'Iiis_ -"" ' $ "- :_-1-.";'.==_1F;'r »; 411.1- 4 - ,- -'
.mdr-s»@eeamwo
PHILBY
latgd Yard, active at-my mee ." ~
Gouzenko says: I am sure
that ii, during the last six
years, British authorities had
established .a 24-hour, month.
alter-month check on the
mvements of members of the
Soviet embassy, commercial
attache, military attache, etc.-- and a real check, not just
token - they would have not
]i]S1 one. but dozens of agents
in the h cl b ."""' W
ortrti£l1cot=*r star t,.,...-.-¢.. _~.- -.-- -
Pill FJiA REQUEST fl1
THE
b§E§6
Date:ta? '
l' t
git
GAZETTE, Montreal
ec, Canada
9/8/70
Edition:
Author:
Editor:
5 TU-ltl
or
-_ Closet
Submit
E3HAROLD suntan
RUSSELL PHILBY, at
Bufile 65-68043!_:__Qharactgr; - R
ficcrtion:
unq Office: QTTAWA
Being Investlqutud
r' ' .-
IIr»'. ' 2 x ',' .- _,
-Ir--_...., _._, - w
1'92-. _
1][] SEF :_>.:; 1979
F M W
_ _. -r Callahan
.¥£/fl '
i, 1 _¢..~- nrrllilv Ill1Mohr l
i Bishop
Brennan. C.D. ..Z__/
_ _ Casper ._____._____' '* Conrad
Felt ._._,_._.________
Gale .__.._._._._______
Rosen
Tavel
Walters ....._______1/] -92~ Soyars ___.____._T__
1
- DELFTEH CUP! SFNY
BY i.Ell'ER
-1-.~ -1-. - --.__.._.__
ems rum Ri'.UUl'.$l
' - % l.'-. F -"- I*1"»92=1-u *1-2'"-Jr/27FTele. Room _._.____
Holmes ____._._______Gandy _,_| BBC $_how§___lg1
u r |:x -Spy Phiiby 1 _.LONDON gvn - Harold ll _A; A.R. Kim! hiib . ¬Hé"E¥IE1" ,2 } VII1, ff 92. J Iv , .v g y ~*
w 0 ed Russian Jsecret agent, is new living a UMoscow alpartment and advisesthe Kre in on espionage, rela-
Lives and former friends said in '
|a television program last night.
'!he British Breedceeting Cor="'-*-
iporation broadcast a cmmen-
ltary "Phiiby-A Ruthless Jou-
ney, prepared by the spys son
John and showing the first lm
i re! Pi".iie3; since his Jan.23, 1963 ~~iht'tothSo'tU'. " . ohnlnphilyssvgln his The lashingf-ondPoetifaiher riding a Soviet train and; T" "" Hem
a boat, drinking coffee, workin Ta Times of London crossworg
T puzzle ana grmmng "our-mg a
Red Square parade.
He lives very eomfortablyin
Moscow. He has a .for.u'-roam
apartment and a maid who isi
[very devoted t0_hi.m. He gets thef
English newspagers daily andf
fstill works the Tunes crossword
puzzle.The Washington Daily News ____________
The Evening Star Washington! ;__;
The Sunday Star Washington! _.__._._
Daily News New York! _______________
Sunday News New York! ._...._.__.._._._
New York Post ____._____._._._.___
The New York Times ____,_,________
The Sun Baltimore! _._.__...._.._.._,_i
The Daily World
The New Leader
The wail Street JoumaiHe gets quite a large salary
and does some work for the
KGB Lee Soviet espionage erga?Q ' I III - up l92I neee_n_e_._5,Jobn Phhwy-a-u-xérThe National Observer _.________,__,
People-s World _______________________,
Examiner Washington! _
L
-up
.. _. Dam ' J UL 3 eQl?eCi?i/5./7 -=/L "/ l.**"e "" "
iwh -illAg {§M-*_¬
_.- in 19 ,.._,,,;__ I?/J'~»},T.2 /I
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92
'__ ._ -
DENT
T0 H0 UR /'M SPY HIM Y c
By xzvzu nus-1'
A GROUP of left-wing students have formed a luncheon club in honour of an old boy of their university
The 100 students are rnembers or Cambridge University SocialistSociety. 7__¢,...._.__...__.._---. 1»-i
Once 9. week. member: or the Phiiby Club will meet
r a lunch or bread. cheese and fruit . . . and to tau:
bout Doiitics.
Plli1b_92'- a runner British Intelligence official who now
ves in Russia. will get a me-age I, Hl1'|-E him about the
~ '1 92mV1lQ5§;* i_club. And the members
1 hope he will reply.
Society chairman Derek
Newton. a 20 - year - old
student at the 1llliversit.v's
Kmgs College. says: "we
don; regard Phiiuy as a
traitor,
"He was one of the reli-
lpenple in the 1930s who
lllldei-stood what was mw-lpenlug. -
92 Peace '
"His cat¬i*: as at spv
arose from his desire to do
5 llIT|PlhlIlg in the interests oi wofl¢'peace." l im_:1=!¬irLLh%'wns thei. 1llTn1 Man " w 10 secretly
warned spy-diplomats Guv
Burgess and DonaldMariam in 1951 lhat they
l were under silspiciun. Theipair ed to Rtibiii. j Pllilby. 51. has been in-Russia since 1983.
IF --'_".-;__--Inn
- on65 62%;. -1 5 -- !
HEW 'c'ri"l='Y SENT /l c EF.F~??J
. 10...; qrf-.'V"""
txli l Jli'92 IFTJUEST-2Tile 92'.'n.92:!|i.'|,"20l: Pu:-i
'iii.l--s iii-r;r1-'i _ ..-*_ _-_
Tim i.'l|slliugto:i ilcii; .92'm92.~;,
Tim E92'0n§n_'; S-lrlr l'92':l>-liilwggiwi
Tilt Sut92 I;l_92_.' S1 :9292' 92[:1.'41liri_:Ir-I'll
Dllily Ni-92~.-1; .92'c9292 Yulkl ,_._ .
Sllllllny Ni.-we i92'c92'l""i'0rl:T __,.
New Yuri: ]us[ .__, e_____,,_,i_
Tilt:
The
The
The
Tlic
The
i'i-ripil-:= Worlri . .., .Na-9292'92"nl1: '1'ilro:l .... _
Sull U1-'11! iiiiulci _ __.. _c'_ _
D-~.i|3' 9292'u:'i !.________,__.,,_.
N;-9292' Lelldcr ____ __ ,_ Q _
Willi 52:"-.-r-1Juur:ml ._. ._
Ntioll .1b:ul'92 07' c__
l'=Ixl:ulilu": |92liF-"Ii!tj_1|"|I|! ___,.l
:D.'1i l.;.._tiY.b [i92. i._.l.f. it
Univ ____ .. _ _ .
no-r r»=--»----
' 1 12: riovillisss
Mug;H {runaway spy Kim Philby. 92 ' F ' H
ll
Ii-All-1--II-I-nu.-_
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| i
L I i
Iifi'lJlliIli llliiii 'llliU
T" I TI"!lb Pnllih infill
/J Him Abolit o Briton
' SP¢¬ll1IoTl1t. Yorlr'II||n-I K I
BONN, July -l_ An East-West
-"FY mystery linking Dr. Otto
.inlm. former West Gerninn
counter wionnge enter. to,ii- h¢ one-timeIBritish secret Service official
who worked for the Russia.nsI_
tor 30 years, has come to light.
4 The mystery originated two
decades ag9_ in the abortive
July 20 plot of the German
resistance movement to assassi-
nate Hitler, and in the attite.de-or i_,'he -Russians toward thrirj.
plot] 'Dr:".lohn had been I'k£!lI
meinber of the conspiracy. .In 1954, on the lflth $ll'll1lV£!'-"
sary of the plot, Dr. John wentl
from west-Berlin to East Berlin
--by his own account Ilfter
heing drugged by a Soviet-,
agent, by other accounts as aII
defector. .He escaped to thel
West in December, 1955, and
was charged with treason and.
held for 32 months. 1
He has been struggling forf
full rehabilitation ever since-I
This week he presented a copy!
of his soon-to-be-published in-'tobiography§_' l' ' cone " Homes
Twice." to the federal Parlia-
ment: library.
Was He Double Agent?
Hetoncludes his 376-page:
story with the thesis that S4t?._
tiei agents kidnapped him sole-I
Iio determine whether Kin-ll
Piiflhy was not. after all. ai
doliblo agent betraying the Rus-
sians to the British. '
Philby had been dismissedlfrom his senior post in thei
British Secret Intelligence Serv-I
ice in 1951 on susnicion of
working foi' Moscow: But he,
was given £1,000 in severance
pay end, a.-:er lengthy interro-=,
gallon in 1952. left alone. p
The West Ge an points outthat Philby, in$is 1988 book.
"My Secret __ar," admittedthat the Soviet intelligence;
service did not resume contactj.
fvith him after his dismissallI until 1954, at a time when
the Russians had already com-I
plated interrogation _c-if Dr. John.Pitilby, who wrote his own book
tithe Soviet Union. when-;_he,t""l f<'r~*'n I"g !o'l.ird'|92 Feet. in-t
,,.XSays Russiens rho:-ogatedf
4/" .__ ' F
vague in . description of the
195i-54 peinid. '-. .
llowcrcr, Dr. John maintains
that throughout his 13 months
behind the Iron Curtain his in-I
terroriators never once asked
him for details about his work
as head of West Germany;
counterespionapze Office for the
Protection or the Constitution;
Rainer, he writes, the only sub-i
ject of interest to his chief,I
interrogator was Dr. John's for-
rncr connection with the Brit-
ish Secret Service. , 1
Escaped to Lisbon In '44 I
Dr. John discloses that alter
his escape to Lisbon in the
summer of 1944 aboard a plilll
of Lul'thansa-of which he was]
the chief of the legal depart-I
merit-he began to work for
British intelligence. He suppliedi
London -mainly with reports!
about the size and quality of-
the German resistance move-
ment. His chief at the tin-ieI
vi-as Kim Philby. ' IAccording to his outobi%ra-i Philhy dismissed or. Jo in's,ILisbon reports as lacigingl
credibility and refused to 17855
them on to higher officials,
This has been conrmed by,
Hugh Trevor-Roper, the British,
historian who worked With,
Pitllby at the time, 1-
still pending and it ls expected
Dr. John surmises now that
the Soviet intelligence service,
reflecting Stalin's fear of a pos-
sible alliance between the Brit-,
ish and a potentially success-
ful anti-Hitler conspiracy, _-vas
determined to block the slight-
est step in that direction. 2
He asserts that his Soviet
captors wanted to test him on
the subject of the British Secret
Service and its relations with
the anti-Hitler resistance to
determine whether _Philby was
loyal. -The author's treason case} is
still pending andit is expec ed
that-i his book will play a r lo
C
rn",,,,*I.? {I,PP,Z§li§§u§§°1§§F§§,"i§* The Daily w<>r1<1___.__.___.___
Dih ' The New Leader __.____________________D
lI M0 hf
7U8L.OOC'l1 -.-...__._
I BishopQ|
Casper ..___.________
. ~ Collohon~_-_._.s_ I - "
._- -_ Conrad .._______lb "" ' Felt ..._..__...___.__
Cole ___.___...____,_
' Rosen
Sullivan
oval
' r later _it .1-///.1/!iI°?§;§°° '_*I
_ . .r_ Rev 1oi
G11 --...-..-_..._.....___'_
___...-_- , --1 .-~_-._
The Woshin gton Post.R
Times Herald _.___._ ___ _ ___>
The Washington Daily News _._____
The Evening Star lwoshingtonl ___.__.
The Sunday Star Washington! _________
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New Yo:/kl
New York Post _
The New York Tirnee i.
' The Sun Baltimore!
0 _ I _ . ._-~-- ...;..;;..' -|~1..-';......_._..,_."o,.,J .
- The Wall Street Journal
_ , r___ Q __ _ '___ ,_ __ _ _ _ The National Observer ______.______. Ii. ..i-EIED SENT Ac !5n"w' ' V '¢P¢°Plo's World --------_-..-_..__..._
' q|:5l'l-
' 0
neon
ii".Y-7! ..= ;. 2."-;'-.-s§r.,'_,-..'__
- , :4-.-so-.15».
Ii 0t; - _ _ Eitminer Washington!
n;n'__|E>i __ /75 '*" * f" * 1* r *"_,. A53 I ~
. =6 <_iT';~ /c.-7 b p - _ [P5 ~ _, . . .Q QJ él./'*"' . _' NOT Rnoonnnné I -c 1_91AuG 14 _:.~i69 1 92 f
,, - -~ --' _u»'=I
- sis -~ ---- ~;---.-~.~.-.' .. ' 1-wit I - .. ." iv s *1 - ~~ ' " "*e '3." "i* "~" **Z-="'i.»'l~I~ r_4'*" »."
I?
n
I
"5" '-'92'°*- -1%. " ' ' ' -_ " - ' -.- . i .--' - -r~ - ~l ;n=.:.<:- _.a_fi -1* ' ' __ ;_ 1,!" »~- . dds-:1-, "J ,~ ' , _;~ "', ._... _,,,, 13, ,,=.fg,Qp _. _. . ~;-§I!T .-c=...s.--re...|
I
-92 -Z
,-1F
ii Deaths Elsewhere
é Spy Philbygs
Spnfr, £23:/0r LONDE!}i?April16-!'..t.Co1.
Valentin . Man, 83, mono-
iwitténgly introduced traitor
92Kim Philb to the Secret Serv-
jf!e""H 'H', le yesterday, it was an-nounced today. ii
; As director of security forj
the Secret Inteiligence Serv-
e ice during World War II, Col.
~ uvivian was responsible for in-
tn:-ducing new blood into the
servicemainly in the form of ii
iileeturers, Journalists and writ-ii
Hers. Q r .. e, 1]
Philby, a journalist whose.father Vivian had known in
India, was one of his star in-1
ieiiectuals. Phiiby defected to
the Soviet Union in 1963. '
, i An amicable, lean man with
; crinkled hair. Col. Vivi n was' known as "Vee_-_'92E£"jo_h1scled British spy chief who un- .f.'l .1iiZ§£]{ /31' f
ur
£5
-- staff. - - -1/.92r|a92&__._
He was the son of port:-aiti
painter Camley Vivian andi]
served with the Indian army
iin Palestine and Turkey dur-Jing Wor1dWarI_ ' ~ " .
nmnn cow son 4 <.'e92*-»=-"-15:...
. BYLEIIER "--1"-"i' '
PER ram mussi ,,§._.n 1 IWUIII V ' 1'Bishop ' "
Casper __.J_.____._.
Callahan __..._.___._
Conrad
Fell
Gale ' _Boson _ iSullivan 5
p Tove! LL
. 13 e Trotter
% Tele. Room .._____..s i--"-u
P -" ~. ..,s
' Holmes
Gandy ..__.._____._
. E 1.7-.-.;92
1
5
.
.
tilt. J f -
I ,I;1'}/~:!|r;"- M
1 .
The Washington Poet 1" " i»
Times Herald i
The Washington Daiiy News ____._.____
The Evening Star wahingtonl ......_._
The Sunday Star Washington! _.__.____
Daily News New York! ...__._______
Sunday News New York: ____._.___
New York Post
The New York Times ____.,_______..__
The Sun Baltimore! ......_._____H_,_
The Duily World.-.._..._._._._____.____._
The New Leader
The Wail Street Joumal
The National Observer _......b_..._.__
People's Worldl I liiimniner Washington! .____.._._.._
Z. I-. _ h _ _ __ . _____ _ _ ___
q.-' Apg 1? 1969Date _ __~ _- Ii ,_,_i_
L-I .
¢' '_ /- 1,; - smog REC 54 -'>l"£,::.I-'
C 26 J/ab _- A'Y a L7
C_.~. 92,_'
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... ... --- ---1-'<»
_. :192
"8
W r
. //-
. ; /76'
SCENE ONE. A
corner of the Baku
i'cstaui'aiii, possiblyMosc_0ws most cele-
brated, wiiicli takes
its name from the
Caspian town re-
nowiieri for caviar.
A Ii&l£i-faced man in
his late fties s
iiisliiiig i'ii'nLii '
two middle-
' .u
He is Kim Philby. the
most publicised traitor of
the century who, by his
own admission, while worse
ing for the British Secret
Service, was for 30 years
also Russias most success-
tui spy in the West.
On Phllbys left aim I-Iilcla.Terharn. now a translator ina Moscow publishing firm:on his right. a dark-haired
woman who talks with quickanimated gestures. lShe is his fourth wife,Melinda. a~woman with theunique unenvled distinctionoi having married not one,but two Bi-i ish traitors-ilrst. Donald aciean 'Kim Philby. ,Philby stands uh. butshis nealceo cab, .is hvycoat and utslhers out hisE92-1%-._lls my cave.British tourist outside recognlses them--and raises hisAllJ!7l...aUULTIl- --_-i,___,_
Mohr --____._.____
Bi shop-_-_..___.._______
F.---¢The woman who married two_ traitors
is herself_a committed Comfritinist, andchose .to*"'ii92}*e in Russia.- -Does she
now regret her choice?
ifs . /L5/r-.,-_
--..
--..-._
-i,
--_._...
/" "F /cfL.
J; r . , _ F J .-.»:<* an _;. _ it'_=f =_=_- ' :' ;.=~ _ __ . ,- -r___ . 1 9;. _ ,-1
' t
by JAMES fLEASOFl75 FEB
I-IIn2;_ 7 :_ ' ;_;_ ';: 7*; 7.
camera to photographMelinda, for she is alwaysnews.
The street is crowded, andiii the hitiiie cold. withperhaps 20 women wearingiur hats and tn: coats, he
hesitates: everyone looks somuch alil-rc_ He focuses on
Phllby, thinking that Melindawill follow.
But Melinda. heavily
wrapped in iurs.and so out-
wardly illd l s tingulshabiefrom the other women, knowsthe drill or dispersion. She
turns swiftly in the oppositedlrectipii, and disappearsinto the sale anonymity of
the Metro station.
Recognised
SCENE TWO: A British
Shakespeare Company hasresented Ali's Well thatnos Well" in Moscow to
enthusiastic applause. Asthe audience leave theI
WW
theatre two visiting Englishschool teachers recognise thePhllbys. But before they can
speak to them. Kim and
Melinda vanish.
These-two incidents showtheir pathological hatred and-fear of any personal pub-
liclty.
Was it for this over-the-
shoulder look back at lifethat, in years ago. Melinda
gave up her country housein England. with its house-keeper and gardener. plusthe evenorodigal generosityof a rich and trusting
American mother. to Flee
with her three children. the
youngest still a baby in arms.to Join her rst husband.
Donald Maclean, in Moscow ?
Did she ever imagine whather Dreserit lite in Moscow
would he like E And is she
content with it. it she did ?
Phleg usiuexamlne theys' e together ,nrIW4Melinda sees few toP925l'§EE'fs.
Such contacts as she and her~,-n6 - E70 1/3* -». Y ~ ,,,,_._,_._-_t_.._.":c- /I
0T have are drawn
from e small and clone1 l l' Westerners who
- .cgooi ussia for reasons ortheir own_:_ George Blai-re,anoii'ih;;qoilge agent. whoWormwoodScrubs aft-er b8iI'1g_SElttEFl<..¬dto 42 years iinprisoiimenti
various Lei:-wing journalistsand expatriate British and
American apologists ior the
Communists.
The Phiibys are sold tohave changed their addressthree times to avoid being
traced. Why? Has their
notoriety in the West
endowed therri with a coin-plex about their safety 1
'*' Secure i
In Moscow, with the KGB
secret poIice--or whichPhilby is a senior and
honoured ofcer-they are
surely safer from unwanted
visitors than they could be
anywhere else in the world.
But their safety now seems
uncomfortably like the safetyof people behind bars. Ii itis. theirs is a prison theyhave carefully built for
themselves over many years.
When Melinda ed towomen
,;;1;_ . _ <{
51 FEB14 -. none. "ca t.~»,,u,_92§ sis?" It-.* ' :_h4m.,- __-Y-'--__ Y;- -h-l.j-r _ ' qr, r , _ /-' ' X '3 __ V is,._.__,_
L'92 _ .
»
TMRussia in 1953. one of hertor er friends in the 'd.lp1 _ma c community in Gene o,re arsed reslgnedly: T '3Jus ! shows'how little anyo e-can how about anyone eis ,"For M llnoa. small a dPlumb. W1 a nervous habitoi rebea E things she hasJust sai seemed the lastDel-SOn t eature in a diplo-matlc tidal 01' 3, p1-3-"P8111366" disaooearance toRussia.
Why did she go ?Her stepson John Phllbyasked her this question and£133 _ _">P1i@<_!- Slflght-face".neca so I was persecutebl the ally Expi-e5_5_"But t at ceariy is nonsen. ,Her 'iiinathle.= were alwo 5Bl-1'°I18 ith the Left. Certain y
novva rs she will hear iicritici 11 of Communism. Butoi co se. to admit the slighbos¢l15&lJ iiitment with iiie as shhas ed it in Soviet Russifor the past 16 years would aisadmit her own gi-est mistake,the barren emptiness 01' herown life.
Questions chase answersdown the retire; the truth liesburied at the heart of layersol lies and deception.
Friends who knew Melinda inEgypt. in Washington. and inLondon agree tliitt she andDonald Mae-lean were noth11Dl->.V together. After he de-fected to Russia. she evensought advice Ln Britain andAmerica about the quickest trayoi divorcing hirn.
Certainiivi she had sulllcientcause. wit his drunken boll!-S.his lapses into homosexuality.wi1ll¢~&l1CF .were in Cairo, theRussian Embassy was even saidto have provided him with ll
congenial companion.
In Cairo. too. when her hus-band had his afliiirs with men.she did not laclr men friends.She has always been attractiveto meii; she need not havebeen lonely without her husband.The wives of any dipioin.i_ticgroup oversea - like Service
wives or oil_company wives-iire of necessity forced to shareeach othei-s company. Many,who shared Melinda's. did notIiiid lier symallco. But wasthis b cause s e was by natura dr amer. or because shsecret ' hated and despised thcapit, ist world that had 50 00sider. ely provided her witweait _v parent; gnd pygriieans ?I.
II
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iBritish security om-rrs, who interviewed her alter her hus-band defected to Ru.-la. suit-iesved to her bluntly that shesci known all one thatDonald was a Communist. thatshe was probably one herself.and was irolmz to iolu him.Understandabiy. she denied allthis. But. she did loin him instthe same. »' '
The Soviet diplomat, Vindi-mir Petrov. ostensibly ThirdSecretary in the Russian litm-bassy in Canberra. actually incharge of a only net in Aus-tralia. said in he oilciai state-
ment when he came over to theWest: "1 om now convincedthat she knew all about herhusband's plan to ee. At qnyrare, site began to ploy o ioiilingand iiigliiy astute iport an herowii sitccessliil dsoppeorance
very soon after Donald Mac-lean passed behind the IronCurtain.
A lew years ego ilrlark Chime-Seymour, the ritish businessman who had introducedMelinda to Donald Msclean in
Paris before the war, met themboth again in Leningrad He
was travelling on export busi-ness i the Mscleans were there
on holiday, Melinda told himthat even before Donald had
gone to Russia she knew she
was going to oo herself.And that is Bllpfmrted by thesliiliui and reso ute war in
which Melinda deceived her
trusting mother in tho monthsiinmedlateiy before her defec-ton.
Well might she write back toher mother : Please believe me.daring!. in my hear: I could notggve one otherwise than I have rte. '
Another indication that she
was propelled by__ ideologicalreasons is the foot that Melindadeliberately denied her childrenthe chance to grow up inthe land or their birth. As a.former woman friend ol hersput it: I can understand hergoing to Russia herself. Butwhat I personally nd hard tofornive is that she took thechi dren when they were far too
voune to have any idea whatFhis would mean to them for theest oi their lives."
The dierence between theUtopian dream and the realityof Russia throuirh the ftiesand sixties is also. ironicallv.the difference between her lilebefore and her life since.' The reunion with her husbandEroved not the end of the story.iit mtiier the beginning of
another and innitely more
complicated chaoter.
Maclean worked six days nweek in the International
Publishing Co-operative. Melindaiound she had exchanged s.EIGRBRHT-, leisurely life iniigland, with holidays abroadand the hard housework done
[or her-for what?
Materlaiiy. for 9 three-roorned at on the sixth oorof a. barraci-r-like block over-
looking the Moskve River. near'the entrance to the Kremlinlark, where they lived underliie no-mes of . Mark andl~?=1'm1"rr'i-ezer
Their list had one "-li:- 92 DeL.ooch__ ._ -
Mohr---_.__..______
Bishop-__..__.____h
Casper --____.__
Cdllcihun -_______
- Conrad _____..__
- _ Felt---_______,
Gdie '-----___.___
Rosen -__.._________
Sullivan --__.__._____
Tove! -_...._______
Trotter -______._
Teie. Room
Holmes -_._______
Gondy -_.._._.___
The Washington Post
Times Herald .___... __
The Washington Daily News _____,_
The Evening Star Washington! ______
The Sunday Star Washingtonl ____
Daily News New Yorkl
Sunday News New York!
New York Post _____________
The New York Times
The Sun Baltimore!
The Daily World-_.______H___¥
The New Lender ---__________
The Wail Street Journal _' The National Observer __.__._____
_ __Pe0ple's World -._._.______y
Exminer Washington!
. Date ;_
.1 M-LETEQ omzy S[m- C £l92'.i.<-.- ax
BE ___.? :3/_,_5_/r$
p Pill .-..-.;i KEQUEST .if iil
mom wnli chintzy curtains andsci e bits and pieces oi iurn_i-
tur brought-from London. This
o had two divans whereBo: aid and Melinda slept. Theyha _i-o wait until any il'l-tilbha gone fore they could 80to bed th sEl'92'B5-
Their t sons slim-ed a
second r . Their dauzrhtlerMelinda. nlrnamcd Pink Roseas 5 child. 'as more fortunate.for she had the third room onher own. She has been broughtup as a Russian child. ermother could not ccgie ll?-Vbetter with her chll i-en in
Mgscowlthunlfhe hiali lnrurr. W 0!] 191 OLJSE 0 8 . ' -Btreateld. hid looketrafter theghilm-on as well as the ho .Ar. first Melinda had no noto help her in the at. HQ
indeed the place was so si allthat she hardly needed anyhelp, hut after some time shewas allowed a hart-time maid.drawn from the oiolal Sovietorganisation that provides scr-vants for forelfrners. This isalso -1 couven cut means ofkeeping ioreigners under sur-veil ance. _ __Melinda did the shoonihi oer-seit in the State stores in
Kutuzov Place. wearing a head-scarf like other Russian house-wives or her ano-It was tor this cramoed.
monotonous existence. whichneither would have tolerated.let alone endured. in the west.that Donald had betrayed every
major Western secret to whichhc had access. that Melinda had$l!£!'!£5¬'- the 2inclou.s lire im-ney could have boueht icrin Europe or America. The s-si s received far more valu- >18in rmaiion from her hush notli n -they -will ever receivefr 11 Phllby. yet. in comparison.they have rewarded him iriLser-ably.
Melindrvs moi-hei~. royal asover. sent rcaulrlr parcels ofclothes for all the family fromEnizland and Auiericn. As a re-sult the Maclean children lookedmore American than Russian.
80 few. . .
In Mos w. M llnd Ihandful S? tithe? Bl? -l-Sl.l1ung1'l3American expatriates whomnecessity or inclination hadhrouirlit toiietlécr. They .-sneni;evenings 0 ridize together;they would eat and drink at onerestaurant or another, but rhoface.-1._ oven njiore so than in theold diolomatic davs oi the past.Were 9_JW.rS the same. andthere were tar fewer of them... Convei-satlon was rezuriziiated.the R1116 yiews were exoressedand re-e ressed. the sameme rles ecalled. They ll edin tie on or the future. utnev in the drab mediocrit oithe resent.
Sometimes they would disc ssmeals they would eat. celebra-tions they would enloy in Paris"3
or Rome or other Europeanoaoitals. " when the revolutionco es. when all the worldIV id be Communisthey would repeat gain don in how they ii loo dev ryone: they did not I ILtl v had also tooled th -selves. Their conversation dthe unreality oi their lives.
Melinda and Donald had sdacha-a country cottaizeacouple or hours Journey tromMoscow. After s while. he waseven allowed his own smallvoles car and used it to driveto work each day. _
The anti-climax. the im-.measurable distance between .oi-omise and performance in the .early years in Moscow must;have weighed heavily on;Melinda. Surely her future held ;sometlilmfr more meanlnffui . than ma in: talk so smsl it!was virtually microscopic with:other western refugees who. in 'other cli'cun'i_starices. she mightnot necessarily have wished to _meet. - 5It was into this little circle or -sireinz queers. or dlsaunointed-lconverts to Comniunisin and:committed loeit-wins: lourlialisw.that Kim Bliilby arrived from .Beirut. His Amcricaii wile gEleanor loiued him shortly Eiterv.-ards. ltr...u'... L
Jdeilnda and Donald Maclian lwere anioniz the rst corn- !patriots to l1le6tPi'l.1lbY when he .reached Moscow. '3 ~- :Maclean and Phllby had had lfew direct contacts in the past. Ibut Philbv was. in tact. the f
If_Third Mari " in the Marleen-
isuraess defection.enabled Maclcan to escape bywarning him that his Lnterrc» Ration was imminent.
The two married couoles hadin common the Iact_ that bothhusbands were BI'ltl5l'l. bothwomen Arnericen. But Eleanorwas not a Communist; and sheresc ted her husband's lack 01'Iran ness with her about hisesoi wane activities for Russia.0 cg goitald Mnlean re- rnar ex er l5 Odlscissing the past: If theyhadn't caught up withHe had
-l~ 7 _. ." 5,. _ 5 _. 7 _
would be may Pniior new-"lyollr they riadr1l~, ==lll11EQ1l..l1K'...'~"mmi, onald. either. ll» l-5 bi
at nhgellnda -§3.Eld llfn1411- ..-ao..-can. ...e sow... .-.-El § l".i t.l° .ll.ll§li§ -is r- $3 a 1 as u or -
foreign countries would .Il°W 5°he s._ Irnstcnd. she had her dl31'J'l_
lire in Moscow. Her husbandwas by this time impotent. herchild cn were contemptuous 0!her: here seemed no one fromwiioi she could draw eornrori.As each year Qvalue of her husband to theR.U&-]iui i3 would necessarily ll1lIlI1l5.l'i. Should the Soviet everseek a thawinrr oi the cold war.
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_IH:--chess t-rslt-:-:....___._' -castle:hardened by drink. mindsstrophied by deceit, could easilybecome an embarrassment totheir masters.
And what then 7 Alter allthey were all expendable. Wouldthe end come as ii contrivedaccident. the hi?»-and-filn driver,or the more sophisticated wayof allowina. even ericourazlmc.their own weakness to destroythem. as had i-iaooened in thecase oi Guy Burgess 7
And Li the traitor deals onlyin the devalued currency orsecrets he oetrayed live. ten.fteen years siro. how muchmore bigcbgious and nrcgiarioi can _e pos ion "-traitors Wife? ' What is herfuture?
When Eleanor Phllby returnedprieily to the United Slates onousiness or her own. Kim Phiihlvsaw more and more oi theMacleans. This was to be eli-gected; there were few otherurooeans he could sec. andalthouch he and Maclean werevery diiTeren_t.ln character theyhad some things in common._ He and Donald had both beento Cambrid"e, they had bothserved in dierent departmentsof the Foreign Ofcc: mostimportant of all. they had bothserved Soviet Russia.
- Quarre! 3i
DeL0och .....__._
Mohr ._-__________
Bishop-_....__.______
Casper ___._______
Cdlluhon _._.._____" Conrad -_..___...._
- Felt -_-_____________
Goie -_.__._...______
Hosen --__._..___,_
Sullivan --__.__
Tcivei --__._______
Trotter -____...____
Te-ie. Room -____
Holmes -___._.____.,_
Goody -____.______
hin gton PostBug in Mflstlllb Phliiby our-ir -H Herold ---*_____._§Ec%Fqt:1¥g%!£ s,_1¬'l21 ?<¬r£.ig g ;$t?ahington Daily News _.._.._,,_e 1'1 si. om ii no on, - ~the only Maclean Pliiih_v__sa_w mng Sm washmgtom "*era Melinda. and irorn ivieiindaiday Star Washingtonlhe heard oi her unhaool-hens.of her worries and tea rs. Ewe NEW Yvll --_~__To Melinda Maclean. KimP iihy must have apnea dN" " N* " Y°'k'e ything a hiishand sho idb erexce l. faithful. rk Post i"__"__* *
nee. one ago. when _Don ld-v York. Tirnee .__._._______ll ¬{i51".r 'iit92.EU new with hisdrinking bouts. his outbreaks or Baltimore ---____#violence she had remarked to]is friend: " I wouldn't mind any 3 '°'ld" *""?-~
- e r Leader --_'..__________
_ The Wall Street Journal -_.____
The National Observer --__..__
_ A __[eople's World -__._.,____
Examiner Washington! -¬-.___
an - 7* 7 7 to _7
Date .. ,__
DELHE0 cow srrvr r " *~ -
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DeLooch "
Mohr --_____.______
Bishop-.-_____.___
Cosper --.______
Ccillohon --__..___._v. -
,_ Conrad __________
Felt -.-_.__________ e - . _ Gole --_._.__.________
I I3 _l-iueband is long ee he 'r:erekl '" she had a friendwhose char ter, as 0OI'|.lCi.l921§and hard as I. many-side
diamond, still contained much
kindness.
Kim Plillby underatande chi!-dren : after ail. he has ve. Heis 1-and of eniriiiile. in Beirut hekept a tame vixen as a. pet inhis at; in Moscow. he has
compromised with easedcanaries and b1ld2Ell,Ei?lT5.He would write little notes.
remember blrthda;-'5, show allthe outgoing wa_r_mtl'i at abasically ioneiy. solitary person--and above all this he wasinnitely more hlglily regardedby his Soviet ma-stern thanDonald Maolean.In the absence or Eleanor.Kim Philbzv took Melinda tothe opera Donald had said hewas too busy!. They luncliedtoeether Donald had otherbueinese to attend tol. He saidthat this was to thank her iorlllowlll him to draw moneygoon; er bani: aooount inn on to nay or nresenie tohis English Irlends.
Pnllby stared at the Macleanadaciia in the coiiiiti'v_ He andMelinda. zatherod early morningII1l.L~hI'O011'lS together. He l-tentnone of these mectines secret:he wrote to his wire aboutthem
when Eleanor Pliilnr returned,Kin-_i ocsiered her to eel:Melinda over for dinner. or allthe presents his wife hadbroueht_ bar-it with her. the onefor-Melinda had to be sncciallvWmnneci.-~ He ~told- his wile howDonald Maclean was iinnotent.how Meiindee lite was a n-iiscrv,how he 92B£_llllE<'.l to brine a littlehanoiness into it.In her own account. Eleanordescribed now Melinda tele-ngganed her one dav to January
I am in an awful state."
§.=!I;li:~.dI:é lezfjnlaiiieiri D8lflll'fU_lIV- 0_llH S ¬'COl'l"l DR qlll E ]I1l-no<§-nuéei-"-engl l cannot live withhim any more."
She was in the middle of re-
-__.f. _ _
e" 3
ll.
_errr-nirinir her at ei'J"ih:rr-nelaat she could have ii. room iorhcreclf. while her husbandwould be in with one or thellli-i.
Meanwliile. Kim Philbr drari:more and more heavily. He WM
awav more often Irom home.
inparentlv worltiniz on a hookhe was Rliosiiniz for KononMelody who. as Gordon Lous-dale. was the Russian so!exchanged for Grevilie WynneSometimes. Eleanor Philbiifound her husband niakiniz or
receiving, izuarded telephonecalls. She was sure he wastallrlniz to a woman. but likemany another husband CB|.lllll|iin the same situation. he
indiiznantiy insisted that he wasdiscussinit his. work.Amoniz the small irroun oiyifestern exilesEleanor Pniibrmake friends. t I
ew
n1with e./hem
was allowed tohe orilv womanshe felt she kn sulciently wellto conde in about her wori-icewas. ii-onicailr. Melinda Maclean.She told Melinda how shereared that Kl did not loveher any more." Melinda nave me a lone. hardlook." Eleanor Philhv wroteer.a"'He did. she said. until 4while n o" ll .Finallv. its Eleanor Philbt"srelations with her husbanddeteriorated. she ocean torealise the extent oi his ieellrizefor Melinda
A lever 3
But she was still not surewhether he wee eenuinelr inlove with her-or whether hissoviet auoeriors were simoirusiiie a temnorarv infatuation.
mavbe even eliC0lll3i'.!lI12 it. as alever to drive his American wileogt oéithe coointrf. Bug at Iéilsf. is e scovere tin t e a airlied hecun ll.-HEB she had beenin America.
Melinda and Kim had sharedll hcavv lunch one dav and haddrunk a lot toirctne.."-.__._..-.,denressed. Melinda itarten
crviniz. thnrvliian how ll'92l$B1'-able her life with Donald hadbecri. He escorted her homo.where she niuet have elven himanother drink or two-and thatwas that"
Eleangr Phiiiziv lett Moscow in1965 one died in Californiatwo months aao.
Two rears alter Eleanor: de-narture Irom Rugsia. KimPhiiby married Melinda. He
nrooosed in a restaurant. She
accented between courses.
Row. for two lonely oeonle. I
--._.___._,__
°'IhS Iliornw-Y_.p__"'~.E;lenorPhilb? cfIIlDl¥l-1511 I-In-rii 1-onl. Q _
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MW life - 'Is i3ei:_ehl?1§§'§'nll;g?midme "tslllkllii it n1:p?ebe.n°und MWiieo Eleanor was still er.r d to Kim. she was distressedien he admitted that so m-an he was concerned the Com.munist Party came beforeeverythlne else in his lite, in-luriiliz his recline; for hi,
_ r"o'u ghould have mar;-gm 5 "iunist. a dedicated Oom- , Bbviiy else." she I-old
- 'esumably, he 1-;
*e?aEii -
The
The
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New York!HOSEI1 ---....__.___
Sullivan _-._.___.__
Tovel -___._.___
Trotter -_._.______
Tele. Room #_.___
Holmes _________
Goody __.__.___.__
Washington PostPimes Herald _-..._.._____i
Washington Daily News
Evening Star iwaehingtonl _.__
Sunday Star Washington? lb
New York Poet _-.._.____._______
The
The
TheNew York Times _..-__.__.______
Sun Baltimore! --__._____.___
Daily World-_.-.?._______ Theo were both leeline were The NEW I-df --_.-.%_.
- The Well Street Journal-i-_-§,___,_
The National Observer ._._______ - ~- - _feople's World __._..._____._________
EXRmlI'iBl' Washington! _-_.._-___._
l~ 1"
Date __ _ , - ,.
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Bishop-___.____
_ Casper -___._____
Callahan --______' " Conrad --__._.___
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F_ 5 M |-n¢;_ _.tl-us was thi "Pi! P¢ -YE?lh m iZ°L2.L.3m 0? Moscow. His face ls drawn and
lined. Hers seems tinS°¢ Wm $ d""'
- ¢- ,, 4MOM
Bishop
Casper
_ Callahan' Conrad
Felt
Gale
Hosea
SullivanTavel
Trotter
Tele-.Raom
Holmes
Candy
The Washington Post
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News
The Evening Star Washington! _____
The Sunday Star Washington! ___i
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New York}
New York Post
The New York Times
The Sun Baltimore!
The Daily World
The New Leader
The Wall Street. Journal
The National Observer v-------_.-..._...
» 1.
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The Washlngton PostTlmes Herald --_._._._______
The Washmgton Daaly News -_%_
The Evenmg Star fwashmgtonl __
The Sunday Star Wash mgtonl .__._
Daily News New York! _._______
Sunday News New York! -_.___
New York Poet --_._____
The New York Tlmes -_.______
Sun Baltm-lore! -_-__._____
Dmly World-_.___,___New Leader ~-______,__*__
Wall Street Joumal __.____
Nauonal Observer -_.__
ple s World ~_._._______
mer Wneh1ngton! ~_.%__The
The
The
The
The
Peo
ExmlOtSOIl -__._,__e
DeL.ooch --_.___,_
Mohr ---_.________
B1ShOD~--_______
Casper -_._______
Collohon -_._____
Conrad --_..____.~-' '_ _ ~ Fe t---_._.______ Gale --__________
Rosen ---_______
Sulhvon -______
Tove] --_______
Trotter --_.______
Tele Room -_..___
Holmes --_._____
Gondy -_._.______
Date , i , _
' 7 - 7 7 --§'_ . ' _I in-_ 7 _ _ _ __,_ i __,_i-. <_.,_ ';,_ -H.- Tr I. _' V In: _ "5-1. gf ~ l P _ ---1. '**-_- . - F! --- I '. _v 1-1_ ._.. ¢,, __ a . 92_ _/ on _92'___t. 3 H. L.4 _ T~ -1 - - - ---~ -- -» -' ' - V " ---= - "-1'4 -ml:-----<=~»~=L »: ¢_..:- -an _- W,» , ._M .....,-
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I g .__;? '-f.I ~l -=3.» -'-. .'~'. "' ' .~ Mohr ---._.______'_v .=. .92 l" 92 B'.5h°p_ '*---l -. = _ Casper -._____._
__ Callahan _ -_..____" ' Conrad -___._____ _ __ _ W __ i_ " Felt --_.._._______ T -" - _ Cale ----_________ _- Hm -~__~' Sullivan --_______ - Tovel ----.______Kl. Trotter --_.._______§ Tele. Room _..___O o Holmes -_______
Gondy ..____._.__N //J/~ /J //<";.c'_' r
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. The Washington Poof
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News _.._____' The Evening Star Washington! ..___
The Sunday Star Washington! ._..__ Daily News New York] -_._______-' Sunday News New York! _._..___~
New York Post --_.______
The New York Times =._._______
The Sun Baltimore! --_._.______
The Daily WorlcL--_._____%- The New Leader ~--_.______
' The Wall Street Journal -.-____q_.
The National Observer e-_._.___ . " , K --People's World ~-_._____1_
. Examiner Washington! , ._ '_ _ _H - IliE_Sl1N.DA§£ EXEBESS
LONDON, ENGLANDDate i
T _ 1 DELETED cow semi
P-r'=_LFr£2_¢§ TA . __
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, _.._?*,i_AW_¢_3!,_._ 39* Q, > J
- I :"_
5
ii
92-
Slxteen years
ago . . . Melinda
with her
daughter and
non Fertua
It Northolt
Airport- ,-1=_.____»,_The Washington Daily News
The Evening Star Washington! ._.._The Sunday Star Washington! ___Daily News New York! -*___
Sunday News New York! -___New York Post _ -_________The New York Times ~~_._.___%_The Sun Baltimore! -_-_._,___.The Daily Worl d -_%.__k__
The New Leader ~--*_.______' The Wall Street Journal ---____._____..
The National Observer ~_.___4___. . .-{eople's World e -_____
Examiner Washington! _.____D ss - LONDON, ENGLAND
Date iolson -_.._..___
DeLooc-h ,_._.__»
Mohr _--_.._______
Bishop--________. Casper --_______
Cqlluhun --._.__
Conrad --______- F'elt~-__________
Gale ---________
Fiosen --___.____
Sullivan --________
Tuvel - --_______-I"
Trotter --_.____
Teie Room _.___
Holmes
Gundy--_.____
~-___
The Wa shin gton PostTimes Herald -______
D WI-'32_ ' ' " * *__-_. ..__ _ __ - _ . "_-_..-..____,_.
* 7 -T *1 _ ' _,92 - -' .-.- 1 "-~:' M; --, _ -__ -.. . - -_ M/-1 ¢ -92,_r",,o_'i» . r-°- ---r '=_;_- _¢. >1-' ~ __ i _92 _r <--92 ., 17$ *7 w ' Wgai /Ls. L 1*, _ . .~i4..'-l_,...._.._92,"...Jt:§'_£i'.-_1.,,.:;~diéui.:_..a=_...:.._..1!'_m.r_u£=i; :7 '2 ..» A- . ____ A
- ~10
ls 1i!"?Dl1? ¢ AGEDLl13IIl§d cquple walkand in hand through
the crowds in Red
Square, Moscow. The
man ls heavily built
and broad shouldered:'ll'ld looks rather llk_c
I-I_ :.V0l Howard. His
wile _is_.deirk - haired
and piumpiy pcllle.
Most visitors would not
give them a second glance,
but}-hey should. Indeed,
nearly all Moscow's I000-
strong Western communitylook out for them when
their make a rare appear-
ance together, tor. in a. city
r-where celebrities are rew.
this couple are unique.
The! both abhor publicity.and have already changed
their address three times intheir attempts to keep it
secret. They now live in 3small at in a barrack-likeblock. A caged canary chirps
in the livlng-room. with its
green soia and armchairs. itssilver-plated electric sramoyar
Luxuries
Their bedroom has .1. dowd;luite or two veneered wardrobea dressing-table with bexagoniflmirror. and a long wooden ooiiin which when better weathercornea their will more their winter
blankets and feather quilts. In a
window cage. two oiue and err-on
budgerigars sharpen i-heir beakson cuttlesh. This mun lilies
nets: he once kept a tamevixen in his apartment beforehe came to Russia.
Their kitchen boasts suchluxui-iesior Moscowas aCzvhoslovalr washirie inaehine.-1 i'iiI'El"J5lTr oor oolisner. a
Rllmanlan vacuum cleanerThese possessions alone show
- l
= l I»= J
a ' 'Del..ooch ..._._..__..._
Mohr ._.__________
Bishop.____.______
_ Casper -._..__._____._
Callahan -_..._._.._..__
Conrad -__._.._.__
- Felt _._______.___
Gale .-_._..._.______ . "- 1 _ R
F_" _AWV ___ J I V_ * _,_* __l.i-- ii 0S¬i!----_.._.___
Sullivanby JAMES LEASOR 7 """1~
l
that the eouoie posses a rare
Importance. indeed. ell the
lnteliiirence Services of the
Western world would oar any
sum to interroizate them. ;
For 30 vears this man. Kim
Phiibll. one of the most trusted
agents in Britain's Secret
lnieiliaence Service. eye-em:ti=
cailv repaid that ti-usi. by
treachery. maxim: useless nearly
every Western attempt to lather
intormal.ion_ from behind the
ii-on Curtain. The death: oi
unknown numbers oi brave menare due to mm '
Hie American - born wileMelinda has this dubious but
unique diiimelton: her lite hasbeen interwoven not merelywith one traitor but with two.
And she nutrrsed them both.
Her first marriage _to Donald
Ma.cc_lean,_ the _Fol'el,gri Olllce
spy, lasted nearly 2'1 yearl-
For a woman to marry I
traitor does not. of course. impl!any slur on her own character.
For he-r to marry two traitor:
could be fantastic coincidence.
But in the case of Mrs. Moo-
lean this coincidence. whenconsidered with other factorposes the question: I3 she iur
o pathetic time womn-, con.-
spired against by eoentsor lashe in iacr a deeiiiu convincing
dcceiver herself?
Cast !o_ur__inind back to theiuniliier or 1951.That was the {ear oil theGreat Spy Scanda which left
Britain stunned and did im-
mense damage to our relation-
ship with America. where it was
felt that no secret was now salein British hands.
May 25 that year was aFriday. On that day Mr.Herb:-rt Morrison. the FbfitnSecretary, issued authority _orDonnld Maclean. a senior
Forellm Office ofiicial to be in-terrogated the following Mondayabout his suspected treachery.
That same evening Maclean
vanished l lM at Tats-la.
eeirifsuri-er. ,wiili him WentGuy Burgess. who had warnedhim or the dmiers iii he stayed.
Ogor akiogtnlirlt thaeforeign oe en ese ectiolia
secret. Not until June 7 wasthe amrr made public. and the-n
not through any GovernmentEgrulguivqigigtewu revealed by B ll. I 8.
Then. at -lat tn Po ignOioe admltt-eel; thate i,.l'ier%wo{flee _were absent ll-itliouter. e. -~
guthgeaispapers inbe Brita}: er ca owgarner all possilgle lnlognalil-ltlon.
Thus it was learned that Mrs.Maciean had received a telegramfrom her husband HCSIJEI-lledIn Paris: Sgfl-11$: gilcd o lejvetlnezpece --err your . mquite well. 5011'; worry, Jigli. m.._ .r _oe you. Please don't aloving me. Donald." I
Be wildered
His mother, Lady Maciean,
also received a telegram. It wassigned "'Ieeni.o," la nanie bywhich he was known in thefamily and which was presum-
ably used to prove the cable:
authenticity.
And a mysterious Mr. RobertBecker, of whom Lady Maclean
had never heard, paid ieeooo
into her account through banksin Switzerland. This repaid
money which Lady Marleen hadloaned to her son ior the de-t on his home at Tat-itieid.£3? was probably meant ior.
Maclea.n'a wire and iamiir.
The whole nation. all-rad!
alarmed that three sclentists-
Nunn Mav, Fuchs and Pontc-corvo-h_:ld given atomic secreteto Russia. was bewildered bythese latest detections.
It was not surprising. the-regtore. that the public and the
newspapers should be acliteiyinterested in the one personwho might be able to provid;Trotter -____._.____
Tele. Room
Holmes _..___..____
Gondy _.___________
The Washington Post
Times Herald .____.____,____
The Washington Daily News ___.___
The Evening Star Washington! _.__
The Sunday Star Washington! ..._.___,
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New York!
New York Post __________,_________
The New York Times _......___,__
The Sun Baltimore! _._______
The Daily World_.____,______
The New Lender
The Wall Street Journal ___.______
The National Observer ._ . _ _
_,_Peoples World ~_._._,,_______J
Examiner Washington! _.__-.._._%
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*H'i'li"w-taite the children no toSa.&II£tlITi BeI for two '-I-Eek: before we eo to Mniurca." Some-qnt-.:elearly.lied elven her the gtitnal she was exoectinir. Butwho-l-and where llMrs Dun at was amazed atthis sudden hanire or nlatis. Alki resort slijt§i_mt}r. -Wit-l}Ol.lL snow. was. r lCl.l ous D806tor little c dren already look-lntr forwnr t_he seaside. Shesuggested t since the ticketswere already booked she would take the chi dren to Majorca onher own and then Melindacould loin them later. Butlifelinda refused. She had tohave the children with her. she said.Was this because she wasexner-ting to leave with themfor..92/loscow from Saanenmoser ?Only Melinda knows. But itseems likely.The chgldrenudid not want to so to Saanenmoser. out Melindawas adamant They were goinit.and" that was that. So shenaclted them into her car androve oi! towards the hllla. -A switch
Up in the hills Melindahanged her plans yet aga:n-or. more likely, Soviet agentschanged them for her Maybetltely considered it an unneces-sarly coinplicated exercise tospirit a mother and her threechildren away from a tinyvillage where strangers werefew. when it could oe arran.zcdfar more easily in a crowdedplite. Or perhaps some compli-cation had arisen alonir theescape route. And lllél_'l'l.i6Melinda herself had secondthoughts.Whatever the reason, insteadoi staying d fortnight in Santi-enmoser. Melinda stayed ioronly ve dtiys and then'shcrt-:i_irned to.Genet'a to no on to Ma orca.JBut since it was now theheight of the holiday season,they had to ii-alt tor anotherthree weeks before they couldnet seats on any nlane.When their postponed holidayin Majorca was ending. Mrs.Dunbar asl-t_cd Melinda to cablethe garage in Geneva where slie-oz the car, a0 that a drivercould meet them in it M, theairport. She also su§;gesied thatMelinda should tel the con-flF!1'lZE oi their apartment build-iilg to buy in some groceriesfor theni. tit-cause they wouldbi *"'1'192'lIllIl hoiiie lliie.Bllli when they arrived atGenievrr Airport. with the chil-tl:-en tired after their tilt-lit. nor--ir was wriitiiiu. l92leli'nd:i :iii0l0-P"-ed: she admitted ~lie hlldJ->l'92;Ol.L il to send either tele-=:_rain. She lllH to telvulione torrrie car. and when they nallvr»*.lCllAPd their flat. llilelindn said-iiitritely that e would do the ShODDihE.'. - KBut instead or ein anav for. i it 'nnlv ve or te _riiinutes--theRHODS were all 'tthlln Vill'Cl5-he did not come brick foriiearly an hour: and then Mrs._. ___...__.
. _ _.-Z_ ' V " 7;; _.7, 7 V . F. '-q-'-..V.,'-; D ~- ¢ __ _ 92 _ i'Aii .. -.-92-.,.-vi! ' & ' .-,.'9'd.*"" ti-F-92J'l¬.:;-:5; _. -.-_ "F I11:-_~'-"|:.: .'.I.L'l"._e- - __ r - .- ' . -_.» . .- ~- ; -' . '~ -st " I "1?-"'-'3-" , , .- .. -- i ' _ _ .__-_-__T.i'~:k___ *-cu -xi "o-~ '-..oi.-..'--.--l it -°':~¥.""'5fr-- -'3 -5- -" "' ----.--=--'*."T.=. - ~"-'_ ~ -4. _-- - -. _'=i.§;. ._==~--» . s w ho.-_L--._ *1...-.#?--1"-=-+"'--e - _-='=- . ..- sell. . -~ » - _ __h#_q ,__--if*'f_f:;.V.=;__;¢-1.-;_-F -=_-_--f;j.__.,;r-;=,,-1--_>-""_ r _ e-.l
Dl.lnbn?I|.w that she wa_s carry- hie not onlv eroceries butscvertii letters which she hadcollected troni her Dost box. Sheout eveririliinir down on thekitchen table exceot for onegetttér which she lteot in her an ."She looked quite awful." saidher mother afterwards. I notelee! that Melinda: whole tim-ttide at that m_oment_ erpressqdone thing. Thu is it: this 1: zero hour." What's the rmittei-?" sheasked. concerned by her hag-gard and strained nnnearance."Notniiie." Melinda reolieci.She extilained that the letterwas trom the local school: thestart oi the term had beennosiooned toi-_a week.in tact. this news came bycircular from theschooi. andcould not conceivably haveaffected her in this way. inthe time Melinda was out.ostensibly shoppinii it is likely that she had cal ed at somecover address. perhaps a shopor a bar, Ulftégh which aSoviet agent coul be-in touchwith her. The letter that sodisturbed her probably con-tnlnetl instructions for herdeparture.That niizht. when the childrenwere in bed. Melinda tried tooersuade her mother to leaveGeneva. She told her that _a. 'l'|l'll'l2E in London or Pariswould do her stood: she couldeven buy some clothes. Melindaaiinerirecl verv anxious tor hermother to leave the at. butMrs. Dunbar didn't want to 5:0;she had had enough travellingfor the time beiniz.She couldn't understand whyMelinda wiinted her out oi thevi'riv. She uromised. however.that she would go to Paris andSilly with l92Ielindas sisterHarriet after the birthday oiher gi-andclilld Pergit; Macleanon Sent:-moer 23"That will be I-on late.Melinda told her. but althoughher mother kept asltlniz herwhat it would be too late for,iinderstandablii her daughterwould not answer. Events weresoon to explain the remark Iorher. =_i-___,
Worried
the I'hiirsday evening orweelt. Melinda looked astired and worried as she hadClone before her holiday"How l wish l had someoneto advise me."-she sudclenlyblltt-Ollt. blllal-It-III! reiused to tr-ll her mother what was t92"orr_v-iiiu her. it iii-us. in any case.too l:l|. tor ridvire. By then.almost certiiiiily evcrythini; hadbeen xed. and there could bego f !LOl1Cl thoughts. no turning CH7.But could it be that llVl.Il2 onl'if!l_ mother's izenerositv. oivinz her so uiut-h. her ultimateact of betrayal would have beeniiiiiltetv easier it she had notto see her mother face to face lOn ~F1ld.'lV morning. after
, - breakfast. Melinda we"--v-n-i-rig- _._e_e______----_______BYthe tA !lUlbDI'l ""*"'i-<._
DeI_.oci<:h _-----
Mohr ----_
Bishop---_._
Casper --__
. Coliohcin ----__ ' "' ' T Conrod--_._7 TQJBLQMATS 3 semits REWARD -ti i- ' . an r-In tii9_92v,-N .:- , '92';}- -~ ~-w w it , ii!-Dlionq § v-7| >'92-!IIJ in ~l- qr. it¢ - "illl* 92-II1'-'r'iv924 mm:-.~ v. -4. 92 i .;i~ F-1-.. . @--ui.-,i-I_._;,~. -ii. 'V92_SQil1.'192 t- ,.~_.. -it .. ,,-.- ' _. -nil. i i-3 ....t..n ..i.i.-. -.- V. t -_| -92-.a-.-,- - . - 0- es-....sI5-92e.. , ... ...._- - . ..-. ..- "| i--HQ»-92|,|92 .. i., .--i. at: .--. _¢..-...i. ~.. to i- i I¢ c~lu~ _ ~ .i~- "61 i.,.... - .. - -~ ..--.1-_ -. ,- - . it . -W .1 =.1 ' .' . .~- ' .92=i
t _ I
-2 92 '92 H .- -:-:
* . - 1 hill." 9292 . * i. 1
'I i. _.;'='=-=-Q .t ~:+ -ll *-
Wanted men: The poster putout during the search forBurgess and Mlolean
do weekend shonoinir. called 1the oanlt and drew out Tull swi-francs then rouizhly £153!. Shpaid the rent of her at and asmall renalr bill for her car atthe Pleury Garaee. and. told themechanic to have it tilled with Detrol.She came home at 11 a.m.and told her mother excitedlythat in the mlll'ki_'l. she had met3 triend. Robin A-luir. whom shehad known when she and Don-ald were in Cairn. Muir hadinvited her_to spend the wee"-end with him anrl his wile this house in Territct. S ewasn't quite sure oi t_haddress. but they were all goi:to meet in the lobby of an hot in Montreux at tour-thirty.- -- -.__e_.e_._-- Felt ---_.___
Gale -----_._,
Hosen --_._
Sullivan ~--_._
Tdvel ------__
Troiier *--_._.
Tele. Room --_._
Holmes ---__
Goody "'---_w
The Washington PostTimes Herald __"*-¬_
The waaiiineton Daily News "*'~
The Evening Star twaahingtonl -
The Sundqy Star twasiiiiit-ion -_
Daily News New Yofltl "--_._
Sunday News New Y0l'|-t! -#-ii
New York Post '*-%-_____
The New York Times ----___._~
The Sun Baltimore! -~-__
The Daily W0r|d_**-
The New Leader ".----______
_ The Wall Street Jouml -i-»._
e National Observer ~-_._Th
...People'S World _ "*"*--_
Exnminer twnshingwn! "4-~_ THE s LEilmu, ENGLAND9olo
W
Happy
th bo's in grey iinnel suits.put a b ue.sciiiatiarel.li coat overher blouse and skirt. took thebaby's favourite doll. and atthree-thirty that afternoon. theyall set off in her car
In the bttcr. were ii suitcasetwo rafa btzs thew hadbrought, back from iliajoreiiand ,an airline overnight bat:The trusting Mrs. Dunlitirwatched them from the windowas they set on towards
Montreiix. happy that herdautihter seemed so enthusiastic1. the prospect oi a weekend'iih old friends.
She ii-its expecting them Dhtlti Sunday evening. because the
iys were duo at_.sc-liool by 8.i5n Moiiday trio:-riinii. iiritl at sixOn Sunday i-ii"tcrn0oi1. MrsDunbar set the table iur supiieiBy seven o'clock she thoughtthat they inight have had abreakdown. By eight. thatmaybe they were staying for aneitti-:1 night. and then drivingdirect to the school on Mondaymorning 'By Monday riiorniniz. however,eiinda hiid still not returnedMrs. Dunbar teleolioned theitish Criiisulate. She eimlaincdti io she -iriis iind Halted to Sl'l ;'l.i.t the Cori»-iii-Generiil. The dutyofficer reiilied that she couldn'tsneak to him untii two tiint.afl-£!l1lOO because he had zoneto the airport to meet the LordMavor of London.After ltuicii lltirs. Dtmburwent to the consulate andexbiitined that he-r diiuuhter cudher iri'antirhiidreii Were niiseine.She Sllld that M.I.5 JiOEI.92 hadasked her to contact them atany time if she felt the matter
was ttrgeiit: surely this wastirt-tent?
The Oiciiil did not agree. Heassured _her that informationwould be sent to Londonthrough " the proper channels."
No doubt her daiiiihter and thechildren would turniip soon:he could not see what ,is'ris
ui:.*t'mt_;bout_the matteHter lunch. Melinda dressecll
L.
l
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t
,.,._____I 3"
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IF. ULSOYE ----i_..._.-___
Dc-Looch ._...__.___
Mohr ------_._
Bishop
Casper
C ll ho _ ct G ri ---_..&__.i.1v'ng out l ' ' " Conrad ---____.._Mrs. Dunbar did not she: - Felt ---.-_.__._.____this view. Beside hers-eli"92vit -worry she ran tinctr to her aand put. ti call throutrh to theForeign Oice in London. shespoke to rt securitfi; officer.EXPIRIHIIIE Wht had apnened.and he promised that twocolleagues would y out toGeneva at once.Qn the following day, on 511!waited for them. she received ittelegram from Territet-whereMelinda had said she would bespending the weekend.
"Terribly sorry delay ln oo'_n-lacting you-unforeseen cir-clonstuuceu have arisen amstaying here klnger pleaseldvise school boys returningabout a weeks time-all
extremely Iveli-Pink Rose inmarvellous form-love fromIll--Melint|l.."
This had been handed in atTerritet Dost oice by a woman
wearinc heavy tjnake-tin. ore-sumabiv not Melinda -iiaeieari.Pink Rose was her nickname forthe baby. As with ""Ieento"for Donald Maeiean. this wasno doubt meant to prove thatthe cable was authentic. Butthe speiiini: or circumstances "
showed that whoever had writ-ten It did not know English weli.As with her husband. Melindahad disanueared on a Fridayand a teietti-am had arrived
shortly 3fLBt'9292at£iS.That some moriiintr. Melinda-5ear was discovered in thestation uarace at Latlsalili. Itwas covered in mud. the batterywas at. the sbeedoineterbroken. the eicarette li2liLEi'hanging down from the da: -board.
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n the back were some road
n D5. 3. cardboard bots irorn aGeneva crikeshon. the remainsoi a sandwich meal. a child'soistoi and e. tov sieve. Sandon the sieve was checked: itcame from the beach at Ouchv.near Lausanne. 'lied she met Somrmie there.while her children p." i_t;ed POn the driver's seat a D009:was left open, face down. asthough soiiieoiie had put itdown whtle reading. it was achildren's book. Little LostLamb. and i-other grubby: OnI-I16 ll [Bill was stamped1 Property of h]oi'92vaiit.- Conn.schools. Washlneton School. Mrs. Dunbar said she had neverseen it before. The book wastoo g-roiitn-up for the baby. andyet too young for the boys. Itwas open at the toiloivingpassage :
Wiieii the little black tombscrambled up the ritoiiritntnsitleby himsci/. he di't.'lit'.t Hiiiilc hewould ge lost. He was onlyhcviiig fun exploring. Brit whenft was time to go home. thereirn..s no little black lamb aiiiona
all the other cheep. . . . Thencame it cry which the shepherd__,___,-|
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