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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! no T7 __ _- with no segregable
material evailabie for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Pagetsl withheld for the following reasonlslz
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-0-i"-'OFFICE OF DIRECTOR
FEDERAL BUREAU OF l92WE'5T|.GAT¬0N
' - UNITED STATES DEFARTHENT OF JUSTFCE
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f ou Leader
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Hr. in-lanai-;..._..._--_-_.
Hr. Hohr iii
Hr. Parsons -
Mr. Rosen
Mr. Tam
Hr. Trotter
Mr. Jones
HF; !6.-ESE? ____l_-_._
Tel e. Room
Mr. Hooman
Miss Ho1mes
Miss Gandy
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
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material available for release to you.
E] Infonnation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
l:l Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
E] Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasahitity of this information following our coiisuitation with the other ageneyiiesi.
______ Pagets! withheld for the following reason s!:
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FBI/DOJ
4-750 Rev. 4-I7-55!
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
i__ Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
[II Deleted under exemption s! ._. W: __e_ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
l:I Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
1:] Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
l:l Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
.i_._ Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
____._ Pagets! withheld for the following reason s!:
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December 15, 1956
Honorable J. Edgar Hoover
Director, Federal Bureau Attentiq - 3 1 i llll
of Investigation Assistant 9
Hashington 25, D. C. Identificatio Di sion
Dear Mr . Hoover:
We are pleased to receive your letter
approving the training of ou police in practical
shooting at the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Academy in Quantico, Virginia. It has been arranged
for the training to begin during the month of
February, 1957. '
Inasmuch as we purchase ammunition in
much smaller quantities than your organization
does and at a greater cost, would it be possible for
you to issue ammunition and bill us for its use.
_.
p.
_ Sincerely,
Cqmt,U.S.
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{Director authorized trainting for U. S. Supreme Court Bldg.» guards
Tolson _i
Nichol: .__.
Bocldmon _. . . 1, . Iheve your letter d December 15, 1956, " - --
requesting that this organization supply the ammunition to he '
used in the firearms training program for your guards scheduled
in February, 1957, on a reimbursable basis.
lempLeasedtoadvieeyouthetammunitionIil.l_
be available for this purpose and it is anticipated that each guard
rilliireepproximately O00roondsinthecoureedt.hiet1-aiming_The eoet d the_.88__llidran¢e Wed Cutter is $51.1! per 1 _,K . P e 1
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Mr. Mbhr advised we can supply sumunitien on reimbursable bas1sif sufcient onhand at Quantico. V '_"*",_,;_ '_ C9»
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Oifi Memorandum - uN1"rs1> smrss oovsamusnr
- -1-O , Mr. Tolson @ / DATE: 12-13-56
' PV anon = L. ia. Nidisxlf .b/!
_ SUBJECT:
' /4 Cl3¬e Pal r came to m ice on December 12 He had
a lette from92ohn Clerk of the preme Court, pointing outthat in connection elocation actlties that the situation had
developed with the Court whereby they had to have clearance toTolson .2WM ols _._-it lmont _.
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Neale _._
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receive information from the Executive branch. Ihy, therefore, requested
the Justice Department to have such investigations made as would be
necessary to supply this need. .
D Rogers had originally written a memorandum requesting that
C we make investigations and then told Palmer to take the matter up rst
gs; with us to see how it should be handled. I told Palmer that, oi course, if
" it was the desire of the Department that, we investigate the four named
" employees of the Court referred to in Fey's letter, it would appear proper
to rst have the request come from the Chief Justice because certainly we
could not initiate investigation of members of the Court without the request
of the Court itseli. He stated that he thought this was somid and that he would
" talk to Rogers further and get in touch with John T. Fey and have the request
come from the Chief Justice. Our reports would be submitted to the
, F Department.LN».
Palmer is then confronted with the problem of getting someone
-' to issue the clearance and I told him this was a policy matter and it was
the Department to decide. He thought this was something that should be
handled through National Security Council. '
____ '5: The r e loyees whom Fe e ested be lnvesti ated are, / Q as ow: rs ! ; $1 __ ! g <1 ! . Fey, Clerk. g
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Honorable J. Edgar Hoover 64
Director, Federal Bureau Iof Investigation
Washington 25, D. C.
Dear Hr. Hoover:
A Thankiyou for your letter of December 21, 1956
advising me that you will be able to provide the ammunition
to be used in the firearms training program on a.
reimbursable basis. ;
Respectfully yours, l/Q
Court, U. S.lr
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O Memoranduhz § UNITED Srzvrss GOVERNMENT
= The Director mm / -" /J" 57
non = J. P. Mohr
BUBJFC-'1' = The Conqressional Record
V08 HOUSE ' H l
Y
Pig 530- Congressman Mason, R! Illinois, spoke concerning the p ant533 Supreme Court. He commented on the appointments to tupreme
Court made by former President Roosevelt. Mr. Mason staE§
"1'5i'_e'§'ident Roosevelt's example was followed by President Truman, so
that today a majority of the members of the Court are socially and
politically minded instead oi being legally experienced and judicially
inclined. We therefore have Court decisions today based upon the
social, economic, and political convictions of the Justices rather than
upon legal precedents or constitutional grounds. " Congressman
Forrester, D! Georgia, complimented Mr. Mason on his spee .The reference to the FBI, contained in Mr. Forrester's remar$,92
was set forth in a memorandum prepared earlier this date. _1
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In the original of a memorandum captioned and dated GI IIBOVQ. lh C0MII08li°m!1
Record for '1 ' -- ' .1 was reviewed and pertinent items were
marked for the Director: attention. This form has been prepared in order thatportions of a com céi the griqjinal memorandum InoY be clipped. mounted, andplac ' __a _ '§urp'éd.92 case or subject matter tiles.°¬# !°.§i'i A!
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February 15, 1957
Hr. J. Edgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Haslnilgt-on, LLB,
Dear Ir. Hoover:
O 1! You my know '"J1£!.!._°l.¢:ke..&9..ibs_,@I1-1§§19§§..2I-
the Sgrgge |Qg,;§" have oc sionel lnncheons to iihien ieinvite men of achievementctn government or other endeavors.
The purpose is to give us a chance to learn about our
guest, his work, his views. Informal oo1_1_92[ersation,andnot speeches is the order. U "i "
On behalf of the clerks, I would like to invite
_ _- ,B.n;mn. The week beginning Monday,
February 18, would be ideal for us, but if this is too
short notice or other-i'iee inconvenient for you, I hope
we can fix on a definite later date now. I would be _
happy to discuss arrangements with someone from your
office. -i£2.11». - »- i.
U". IL-7-:
L M1' Mr
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i Mr. Ho]l0man...._
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Sincerely,
j
1,
E-*""'* L 1' viaf * 9292'923':1"
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,~°F ~>~ -r/l ,4 .'3 FEB 27 1957
92-eta AP-M4 MI r1/I dhn .1--J--5'/-9-40.§5Q
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Mi
lvanttothnnkyoutoryourkindletterol
February 15, 1057, cordially inviting me to attend one of
your lorthcoming luncheonn ot the law clerks to the Jueticee
oi the Supreme Court
Itwould, Iknow beerealpleaeuretobewith
you et one oi these hmctlonn, end this in something I would
very much like to do Unfortunately, however, my lchedule
tor the next several months has been rendered extremely1»
t 4
crowded and uncertain due to e number of urgent ofcinl
matters demanding my clone personal attention, and l em,
thereiore, precluded tron: indicating nn acceptance
Your thoughtfulness in writing in this regard in
indeed appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
1 9 J Elgar Hoover-11-'1no
11$
1COMM FBI ,
1oleon_._..._. " ¢< --- ENichole .i ' Mk 1 j92swam»-__ 3 ugh! 0!Belmont _.._ '92 Q 5 ::::°T§§_f_ 92_ at U 5; JIE7 I
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A IV -I I-U]j'16'¬ Memorandum - UNITED sures GOVERNMENT
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TO 2 41.3. f;AL;.'§f
DAT5:.Tebruorg 25,
Home _1eo¢»-
sv§m¢r= Frseeess TEMINING
w.r_r;2e.'> s 1:4 21:5 -./rR ;..'.J}I e='=u.-'ez"- 1' o.»i;zL<s
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H P r n e is maeexo Bureau _etier q . A _1 . .,92._-- , - ,1Psfial <./.b- £e44reme._QQ;iz:t, dated /5».-/: I ~/21/5-"A G-"iSin 1 ' - ~ ;%1192 ', wU , thst ammunition Jor the training j isee Supreme Court gsords would be supplied by the -
on a transfer of funds basis.
Three classes convened at guantico on February 4,ll and 1?, 195?, and diring three dogs of revolver trainingK erpendei a total of 14,200 rounds of 39 id..L . - m .range Jade-_ Gamer. The price of -this ammunition geoted .-Jarshl - is g5l.l? per thousand.--I .
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., .Tnis memorand m sloul be referred to the ~" edwinisiroiiue Division in or -=oer tnat tze proper 1030 uouche4may he preparéwforsiransfer of finds to c . fh -AQL tnis training. " 7'-'; an , ¢_, {qf§li: C2 % / é, ~_/ -.- . Q /g iiiasi 1 I i;»ii~ 1" is ;-I -' --my *~~ , -- -* fJ lfin , L._ _ % A J;?Mk _,; .. .K I .
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R TB]! pomV MT HollamgiMus Gnndy
_...____________I
>3; _
March 19, 1957 '
__%____|
The Honorable
J. Edgar Hoover
Department of Justice
Washington 25, D. C.
lgr dear Mr. Hoover:
Enclosed is my official check covering the
cost of ammunition used by our Police Force during their training period at Quantico, Virginia.
May I take this opportunity to express my
personal appreciation to you and your staff at the
Academy for the many courtesies extended to us. The
helpful assistance and generous cooperation of the
instructors during the three week period merits »
lspeeial recognition.
_ Throughout the different phases of the
training program they were constantly giving individual
attention and aid to our officers. The benefit of their
experience is reflected in the very gratifying results
obtained by all those who attended the Academy.
71>" Xi. Sincerely yours, bL: b
U' S", 4,2- 47535-58d RECORD -- -1
- , ,1 *7 no ma 26 1952 *
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>1 - . . _ . _ 1. .
chock covering the colt oiuununlon nod by _
_ _ your Police Io:-cc luring tlgclr trdnlng-ipwlcll
_nt tho TB! Academy It qnnco, Ylrlinh.
Your kind rcmarkn concerning
thcuanctanocourltawuablctollvodurlng _
the training pIl'_iOd arc doeply qpproclatcd. You _
any rut allurodtlmtllwcro voryhappytob '
oi uclatanco to you. - - - .
' lncoroly yours, CC 5
. 1" -1 '
J. Edgar Boo": ' _ ,-qt
JohnldgcrlcovcrDtroctor ' -I
.-
Tollon _._.i -
Nichol: i_
Boo:-dmcm _..._
Bolmont _i
Mohr
Roan
Tumm
Trottur _i_WU -
COMM-FBI » ~ an!¥::*:f..T_ 9292,p> MARz1l957 - " ' 9 °*> ~?*
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'- PROM 1"IIrunnllalulouulall 92 -. - _K * . 1!
I 1:7 Oice Memorémdum - on
= Mr. Tolson
/
IUIJICI: __L.
The Marshal oi the supremaconrt, ed.
lle stated that the Chief .Tustice had asked him to talk" to"IrIe about a problem
-t which is becoming more acute to see ii we had any suggestions or couldTED STA ES GOVERNMENT
57 $1.12 5-3-57
B. Nichols KI Y@_§,,<:dais;
X;JI=nr.'__
Tumm :
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Noose ;.......
Tole. Room
Hollomcm ,_
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give them any help. O -
in _-I _ 1 B __ _ n_192__ ru_ ________n I1___L.J. __1l__ £--n__I '1'ney now are snort 0 e qup_g§_m_g_g,'g],m1 police wrceand 2 more vacancies are mticipated canvassed church groups and
_ he has gone to the Metropolitan Police par ment to see ii the police could refer
individuals who didn't quite come up to their physical standards over to the Court.
L- __ 1_________ _.. :___ _.___ _. ____._..l. L... .l.L_ ft... .....l. .._-.11-- -.-U. LL.-.L J-L as 9L . II92 __-_ I J. . - @ Q -¢._..- QQ A -,_:-Lg, 1116 requirements IUI' appumtnlent LU LDC SI..lP.I.'8I.l1t: L,Ull.ll. [IJLLUU III; Llld-L I-lit:
sqi. , individuals be between the ages from 21 to 31; high school graduates; a minimum
of 5'7" in height; eyesight not to exceed 20/ 30, corrected to 20/20; and of good
~ moral character. In cases oi individuals having past police experience the
l"19292I'I!I- 0-QQGI1 areal-on J-I-A I1 l92 Q Ihfilfh con-1-Iiiuncnnn-ul» IA III92l'92|Il92 l92I92r92:92lI92§r||I92rn92I92|'£|- in G11 _ _' 9292.4UlJ.J.L VVLLI. WGLVC LIIC GI. LU OJ. Cl.-BU Lcquu. UUJCHL LU IHGAG QPPUUILUJGLILD Lll G-ll ULMICL
age group. The starting salary is $4, 011 and runs up to $4, 896 through yearly
_;,-o--.=
C-increases and after reaching $4, 896 then they are given longevity increases. : a
At one time the Court apminted college gr...e"'...'ete=s who were going
- to law school. However, the Chief Justice put a stop to this and will not permitappointment of students. I told Eat frankly no thoughts occurred to me_"- lat the moment; that we would ke mind; and if we did come up with any
-'__ {Hana ma urniflrl cerfnlnlxr lei 'H-me-rn Irv-92Q1'l_7_ If fhnrn in Qnv wnv W0 nan hnln T fhinlr;92J92,¢5|,£; y II92l924.g92Q 35554; 1, y 5.1.: 54.; 1.51.4 lb I-J11-ago-r ll; In-on YIII Viv wu-um; nun-val: L v;p-n;.- we ought to do it. It is suggested that Mr. Mohr and give some
LBN:hpi' !consideration to what might be done.t "/{Ft
cc - Mr. Mohr t '
~- gum 1 _92 £-.-"- '
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IQ. L» . 5 0Oice Iemamndum - UNITED smrzs GOVERNMENT A
8/ To = The Director DATE: .'7_~ '7 - by P] d
71°11 = J.P.Mohr
¢U3JlF-'1! The Conaressional Record _
" _- _ K
92s ~ - --~__._.________mH_? _
5.
Pace .us':4 congressman B ks I II inciude an edit;-ix! vrrthitgz! appearitgzr M 3mm to £78 a_._ :_-I5. Hay 1 'nt1t1 d Mitt N T111108The refe:-ence to th: FBI,c:n1?:n:g gu:£ R;f£m¢CouX" .V88 set - _.n2
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63 JUN 131957
5¢5"JUNB*?-1957- a_,-
In the oriainal of a memorandum captioned and dated as above, the Conqreeaional
Record for if ._ [0 '_ '1 was reviewed and pertinent items were
marked for the Director: attention. Thii form has been arepared in order that
portions of a copy of the original memorandum may be clipped, mounted, and
placed in appropriate Bureau case or aubject mutter ies.
92
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UmT. 3 - 92ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE 5%
UNITED STATES COURTS
C/!*"*_ '_ EUR? BUILDING SUPREME H
WASHINGTON Z5, D. C.1-in-
- o
. Nich 1
- Boardrna _
-mm ____
.~1r. Tr0tte1'
Hr. NeaseH ACTING nmncron Igy 17, 1957 |T - R°°1n__
Honorable John Edgar Hoover,
Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation,
United States Department of Justice,
Iaehington 25, D. C.
rl
Dear Ir. Hoover-I92
This is to acknowledge receipt or and to thank
you tor sending me your personal and confidential
letter of Hay 7th transmitting newspaper items con-
cerning an automobile accident occurring in April
of this year in which Homer Hanna, Clerk of the
United States District Court for the Southern
Dietrict oi West Virginia, was involved
Sincerely yours,/;.</ //%%,,,.z._ '
/ 4/Acting Director.
RECORDED - 77
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M "°- A my 23» 1957 nmum-.1'ou sl. n.c.
n
MEMORANDUM TO ALL BUREAU OFFICIALS AND EUPERVISORS
I A 92 1'31'I-n1-:92 A TY 1"! A en-ua 1-n-»-|-nx-|I-92~nO|-1-r-r1-n-.1|-92-n-1 IuA92lI-Inrru Q. A
E92n; nunnnu unono nnrunn our P ' UHT -- nrfective immediately, itwill be the duty of the su5sta %Iv btain copies of
case which goes
before this court on appeal. The brief filed by the Government
solely
protect
setting
ere ther
beingn e supervisor to 0
briefs filed before the Supreme Court in any Bureau
should be analyzed, not from a legal Ulewpgigt; but
that the interests of the Bureau are being properly
memorandum should be prepared in each case briefly
arguments of the etitioners the Government's answ p 0
a statement as to whether the Bureau's interests ar
protected.
Very truly yours,to sssure
ed. A
out the
eto; and
properly
/9
Director _
27JTZfJ
NOT nmconnsn
_ 175 MAY 28195?
67 MAY 28 ms? W "M__..- _./
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Qifé Mem.andum - UNITED srarss GOVERNMENT
TO = Mr. Tolson DATE: May 23, 1957
mm = L. B. Nichols 43/ J/ :/I, /I I,
»; -. _ sunJnr:r=
s,-K; Pcalled. He was just wondering ii any67 consideration a ever been given to running a check on the law clerks. 1 of the justices on both the$Qi_r_cu_it__Qou_1;t oi Appeals and theSup,re_nle_z_Cour_t_.
He stated he was bringing this up because he had been told there is a ring
of left-wing law clerks who have pretty well established a hierarchy in
certain instances.
Nb?
. b/! ,
3 ' this whole crowd
group
He further related that, when Judge Minton was conrmed on
_ circuit court judge. They were soundand solid; but as soon as he went on
" the Supreme Court and started having the succession of law clerks, his! opinions "stunk.
"" _thought i mi ht be a ood idea for someone to get a
151%, discreet line on the law clerks o H and a
few of the other judges as it might disclose reve g ormation I told
him, of course, that this was not a matter in which we could take any part
as it would be improper for the Bureau to launch such an investigation;---=.' the Supreme Court, Senator McCarran had reviewed all of his opinions as a
I H j
1Tolson _ ,_
rvJChD _
rn 1,, _
Trotter _i
I92eose___
Tel F0"e. .-47'
Hollonor:
"N
!
., however, if in any inquiries he made there were any indications of subversive_ . , activities, we would certainly like to know about it. /_. nit . LB-1*?- P -' u;:i;0 w .
r ' LU " ,92i:.: . .
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If
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lanunruuun L -
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Oice" Z92/Iemcrandum - UNITED STATES GC!.92}E-.RI92TMENT
T° Hr. L. V. Boardman » IL, '1 i>l92TB= May 29, 195?
-1.
~ °"°"IIOM : Mr. A. H. Belmant 4 Nichols r-- J'- oard'rnan_____
6 92 " U, _ Blsrglonc LM
--~ * _ mm .. _§f§,. conquer. 7 Pusmsi-;5""~ - ~~ r Q--92 7 Rosen .____
J _ I Tamm _.~.__
Ncasc _.i_.__
,1 'int:rrolId i
c92"-7'? f Memorandum from Mr. Nichols to §§::m':§°"'e--lg 1957, set forth information received from o-ndy______b7C stating that a group of left-wing low clerko was s shed ,/with JU81';lO8-9 on the Supreme Court and ti?/Czrcuzt court ofJlpp-ill-3= " " d 92 92-<__
,.. A review of Bureau files has been made on the names of
T 51;, the law clerks epecifircall mentio o record
' o7 could be located zdent-1' 1', e wzth
7 or A separa. e memo s e n
prepared on
/ The following is olsummar of iniormation located inthe Bureau files concemino '
19¢,
div?-
_ I
J
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Ag ~ e '> ~ _- ,,7° igggze RECURDED ' 95 W w 19516/X I A
- Hr. Boar-dman INDEXED _ 96- 1'" Be1"'°"* 1 .~ i?"EED
-- 5: !r'.1.'n 1-" !92 / , bk; - §2zm_____."1 - w -""->==='-U .
,,/W7, 1/_n|-
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4-750 Rev. 4-17-85!
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
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FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGRTIDN
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFDRMATIDN SHEET
_]_ rPagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exen1ption s! b _ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
l:l lnfomation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
l:l Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
E] Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyhes} for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyties!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasabiiity of this information following our consultation with the other agencyties!.
Page s! withheld for the following res-tson s!:
U
we
1For your information:
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages: _ ,ea !"'C9 '?5"é_s - Q» / >4/V 5?»
DELETED PAGE S! X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX§ne DUPLICATION FEE
_
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. ;_ 1; -
! %~ 92
L77 _
" 92
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ADDENDUM: IFI':nck! - June 26, 1957- -- -
, », 5 [mag]: gulgaequentlg Qeterninecl the name to be
1 ' anti no' baa inrormea
197 cl bin Bufilea.
£3 1-/'@92*"" 34ACTION;
41_.,_
- |
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/.7!.l //iMemorandum Belmont to Boardman
I I- - r fé>¢,
75,
This is for information and to advise that Bureau files
are being reviewed on other law clerks for justices of the Supreme
Court and the Circuit Court of Appeals in the District of
C'OluI.biB- 1
_dwHM~_ ti
'0 = Hr. L. V. Boardma nus; June 4, 195?
FROM : yr, A Hi
J Oice Mt... onidm - UNITED -. ._-_- _;g?'sRNMENT
V §l'§§{'/17!
Bo mill In F
Om i.
____ son ____
hr WBJ1¢'1= /U1/s. SUPREME coon? LAW cram-1'5 ° -
i
__'..5
§i} Lp from.Hr
According to the Directory of the Supreme Court of the
U. S._ revised April 8, 195?, which was furnished by AS415 Gearty,
WFO} the following individuals were indicated as la
' _ _-/' 92 _ -- WW "
_ {....,,----
/
,e /. I. Mp-
/f I
.
It is noted that no law clerks were indicated for
, 8- Our files contain no pertinent identifiable information
» concerning the above-listed law cler-rs. -
gcrrom
1
That this memorandum be referred to Mr. Nichols for
his information. This completes the list of lam clerks assisting,,f _ the U. S. Supreme Court whose names have been checked
/.7BLH:awj through our filesan .INFORMATION oonossnrne e §2§..2 L;*
Tamm __%____
Reference is made to the May 23, 195?, memorandum §f§i'"o _',d_d
. Nichol to llr. T01 which set forth. information T=l¢-Ro=>===_r3*eiued from conce1-ning the possible presence H=>11m,.___§',: t-_, -c group of -e_, .- .. lerhs assisting U. S. Supreme
C'O'I?" Justices.
w clerks: H
/
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1'0 = 1:2. L. V. .» J92
eox.rp:..'.41i2/ bu» DATE, June 4, 19.5? '-
/"rfJ/ r»1=<~ teal,
non : MR. A. H. BEUJONVf{7 ? Nichol|¥n_1liBond _%d 4 ml -_]£ODwn YERS 1iITH.lU,-S. com. or APPEALS go; --l?I5TR.I.C'¢."__0l_..£ZQ,LL';£- .1/1.. e3;.; 1
Tamm .___el..e__I@ /"@741, S§I.ii,;:;Z
Memorandum from yr. Nichols to TdLRMm__195?, set forth information received om g:L;;""i
alleging the possible presence of a group of left-wing law __f_
clerks with the Supreme Court and the Circuit Court of Appeals. f I
92
L;
H .__/ fl
Mr,listed
connected
Circuit
the following lawyer
v; '
A/1I|T|1'f'92IT!11L!-I -L L/II'0
for his
MPO
_ Afr.
- III.L1! .
1
1-i0.in the 19.5? L.artindale--Hubbell Law Directory as being {
/ .-I .l 71;.Bureau fika have been reviewed on lawyers who are £-
with ans. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia M"
No derogatory information was found identifiable with,
5 o.were listed: ,
rave-rHnn!PT1FQ
r .
__L C? /Z ¥//' i¥, Q
This memorandum should be referred to J.-fr. Nichols
iqformation.
Nichole / ,4,Boardman I~>
lLnTmnn-I- .»'_' -J.JGJ.u..vuv __ 92 92
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m Ir. A. I. 30.11%/1 I June 5, 1957
70 I .
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Tncu Iclorndul from Ir. Itchol o Ir. Tolaon on 5-23-57b ,,act forth tn¢or-nation received fml alleging 76 1::-'.'a1T-_Il"_~
that at, of loft-wing 1 claw-kl d with 'uaticcaé "°"'I--~
on the and 4
ii ii
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Kwri"=1" Jthe Circuit Court of Appcalo. On: of than °' ""-qua-u ducrtbcd ac 0 Carter lam clerk toi,
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Th Daily "'°Y'*¢I"" is an east coast Communist newspaper-'f__'h¢ 4Mqr'i¢an Peace Mobilization has beer; 4g§gn_m,¢.a 1."¢""'<11 Pursuant no Executive Order 10450 a nu" U
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communist domination accordzng to U' S Dopartncnt of Labor
Bulletin 1185
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92>92L'Oice Memorandum - UNITED sures oovmmunur
The Director DATE; Q "/=2 '57
non = J. P. Mohr
.'|'Y§'I"$"'I"I
-....._,......
Conaressionai Record
oijoji/i' cl//,¬ C'c~.,r:.7/"
p e A4532 Congressman Kearney, R! New York, extended his remarks 10ag 1957th Vv hin Dail News of June 10élnlff
Hard By Court, " written by J ack Steele. This matter was B9
tn a memorandum prepared earlier today.tr 92 92
I l BUVBIBU u=cl§lUHD 92-I lbIi92-In A -nan 0-I-0I- --" " f 92 an mm 92|_
92
In the original of a memorandum captioned and dated as above, the Conqreeeional 2» _ Q ,/ F:/,.-%Record for Z /1 " ~l92 '/ was reviewed and pertinent items were "-_ "; '-"marked for the Director: attention. This form has been prepared in order that ' ff"""'portions oi a copy of the original memorandum may be clipped, mounted, and UN 4 1957 -
placed in appropriate Bureau case or subject matter les. -
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' ?9 CLINTON TENN JUN as 1051AME92. .
GAR I¬1oovER , DIRECTOR .
u er INVESTIGATION .
oun FINE ORGANIZATION IS SPENDING IT'S TIME
71m AY .
' »ommuNIsTs TO JUSTICE _IN ATTENPTING T0 BRING THE cTnis GREAT COUNTRY. PE HAVE uofg%;REmE_cgg3T wnsu EIGHT
or ITS MEMBERS SAY ;§§EACHING A§§T§ICTLYf THE FOR¢IELE
OVERTHROU or TnE'coTERNmEuT IS no-EAIME. THE AMERICAN
PEoPLE-HATE THE UTMOST CONFIDENCE IN YOU AND YOUR '
ORGANIZATION AND I FOR ONE THINK THAT AN IMMEDIATE '
INTEsTIcATIo& SHOULD BE STARTED T0 CHECK THE LOIALIY ~
TO oun COUNTRY or ALL THE SUPREME counr MEMBEEE QTHER
THAN THE GREAT
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ICAN JUSTICE 1--on CLARK
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Tollon ¬._ is being
NicholeBlmerelu awn.
* 19$:JUN21 1957 A i' ,..,'=d,.,-...Q;; i
MAILED 25 much, _:-_ "Pf '
HT Q _., '1-.
was determined
no jurisdiction aid:
1956-in m " phone directorjr for odoes mt,g1in,?t!any of-hais probabl idx '..-_'
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Times Herald _/
aWash News
Wash Star
15
ror
N. Y. Dali
N."'Y . mes
Daily Worker
The Worker
New Leaderi-.-i
gate JUWEII 195" * 92, r '"
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0- I9 Rev. 0-7-56!
D
f
E In still other cases, theto-mam Decisions
FBI Anti-Reid Eff0r'l'S}
*'-f*~I-in-_-|-,___.___
.3. 14% STEELE sci-{pin-nonra Ital! Writer ; . P. . _r f92
.Th .111down in a little more than a
the Government's legal drive against communists and;
isubversives. ;
I Some oi the court: rulin siiguana }iI'I'92aI92l dnnBHJwnl92l I-En ll vc uau.92':u_ In-'.||.n.:.I.aAJ uau of anti-subversive laws.In regulations. Others havej
made it much more diicult
for the Justice Department to
prosecute alleged violators 01these laws. '
NEW TR] ALS
court has ordered new trials
for alleged communists on
technical grounds which dis-
senting justices have called
picayunish and immaterial.
The court has split on most
of these rulings. But three
members have concurred _in
.al1 10 decisions. They are Chiei
iJus_tice Flax-1 _Warr_ei_imand Ag-iaie Justices wiiiiam u.
~ ouglas and Hugo L. Black.
Justice Felix Frankfurter
Ihas concurred in all but two
-decisions. Justice William J.
Brennan Jr. has concurred in
all live of the decisions
reached since he joined the
court.
SUMMARY
Justices Tom C. Clark and
Harold H. Burton have dissent-92 .
llOl"iS. Justice John M. Harlan
has concurred in six and dis-
sented in four. Justice Charles.
E. Whittaker hasnot ]J8l'i1lCl-1
pated in any 0! the cases.!iup-n _ _ p_ _ l__!_l _..___.._.__. _nere is a orier Iummary oi.
the court's actions tn the 10
US$52 ' i
. 0 Communist Party Case!
Sent back to the Subversive
Activities Control Board
tSACBi on grounds tht testis
many oi! three oi the Govern-
ment: witnesses might be
tainted. The board threw out
the disputed testimony, but
the court will have to pass
again on its nding that the
party is Soviet-dominated. 1
O Cole Owe: Limited tlieled from most of these deci-Eensive cases. This decisionHiLHard F9 csuiiji' -=" "i .
Clhd n ""'-" J0
0 1 = ~
Tolso /
Nic s
munMar ' ii.1"?"
16 maior oecisions nanooo
year, has greatly weakened.
New York Citycharter which
provided tor dismissal oi cityemploges who took the FilthAmen merit. I
. lGoldCaac:0rderedanewvalidated .a provision oi the: I _
/!9292/oi J..1.1- »'
i .- IIoi
1/omm
Trotter ii
Necise _.....__...
Tale. Boom
l-ldllornon
Goody
/sent /V
trial tor labor leader Ben
Gold. who had been convicted G,.~/.1»-<»-M»-16iof lying when he signed a non-
icommunist affidavit. The dey
cision was based on the tech-i. ical fl0Ul'id that FBI agents,i
nvcst gating alleged jury tam;
ring in another case, had!
uestioned members of the;uoid The Government? '
has pped prosecution oi
Gold as a result. , =
I Krernen Cue: Orderedi
new trial tor Shirley Kreinen'
a;nd__two others convicted oi.sneirerirég communist ieacier.Robert . Thompson while hewas a fugitive Irom justicei
ant to search the mountain;
abln in which 'Il'iomps0n wasidden. L
o Nelson Case: Upset con- ..
viction oi communist leader
Steve Nelson in Pennsylvania
State courts on round SmithAct gave Federal Government
exclusive jurisdiction in sub-J
as block all prosecutions oi
uhversives under state laws. .92
O Nelson Case: Ordered new I
Smith Act trials for Steve Nel-
son and tour others on ground
testimony of one Governrnent
witness might be tainted. ii V
O Raul-sborg Case: Overruled Cali ornla courts to force
applicant to be admitted to bar
even tho he refused to answer y
questions about past commu- 92
nist associations.
I Schwa-ro Case: Upset New
MOXlC0'6 retusal to admit to.
the bar an applicant who ad-'niitted past Communist Partyi i
membership. - i
_ 0 Jeiicks Case: Oi-dared new.92
Governmenfs security risknurt held FBI lacked war- Rl i%'%>'; / fliyg
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Page I781 Congressman Jackson, R! Caliiornia, spoke concerning Congressionh m or Communists. He made reference to recent decisions
by 7 upr_eme Court. The reference to the FBI, contained in his
remarks, vas*seTf6'i-"'61 In a memorandum written earlier today.
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, H anPanes n4as1- Senator Jenner, R! Indiana, extended Us remarks to include92
A4852 u 1 . . ar _ c e entitled _ Qourt Ruling Cmled Blow to Congressional 1 ~ 'Written by Davie; u3.W16l1CG, and published in the New k é-"Q" rice, 9292 Tribune of June 19, 1957. Mr Lawren e me " T *1 Court of the UniteS ' ° ° d. Th "meu tates has crippled the eectiveness of Congrgg I vesgmons B P_ - Y one swee d 15'_ _ . opened tne wayio Communists, trafticifs edaisllciglalthrgeitciteurt Q : .-._'|192..1___-_ _ ___ _ nan Qrg
urauiluuub mlmsmessanamlanor to ef"' tions which th ' - r use to agsyer my Q095-__ e witness bitr 11 e pertinent to a 1egislativ:::urpoa;.e.Y"decide8 for mmse are °t
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Huntington Park, ca1if- June 19,1957
Mr.John Edgar Hoover, _Director,Federal Bureau of Investlgation,
Washington ,D.C. O 3; 7 _ 4 , 6 7/-/ J/-'4 /"4 an-4' ,,
Dear Mr. Hoover :
The attached copy of my letter to Senator,Wi11iam Jenner,
Rep. of Indiana, is for your information as to how I feel
about the deplorable situation our politiean Supreme Court
Judges have created.
I say political because a number of them have not served
on the bench as Judges for years. but have been-in engaged
in politics, yet they were elevated to Judges of the Supreme
Court .
Yours truly ,H/1
575/
RECORD ~ 17;, r_/1
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Senator, Uilliam Jenner,Rep. of Indiana 4 atSenate Office Building , , 0 _ ''- ~e:~;---" -"-~uh.1.ngton"! Q- ' *3 *=. '3 o
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-_ -lw one eavin though they be an Lo:-icon othigh or low_-n_m1:_,92rho give; old and oomrort to an enemy of our goveriiraettt '119-8 Mmit Blil not of ti-ea.son,Just as much as jbha or BenedictArnold av -Gm onctitution -under Article 3Judioe1 Department, "
Section 3,'1'r00.s0n Defined. Also Section 3 of Amendment 11-I-,::1al:el
no provisions excluding any one .n
Any person oavon though they be an American 1:1 -Iii as 1 ._lpy or agent for a.n_§.n6my or "four government, is ttingan not of treason and should {>0 handled eooordingx. there . -
are 1:1-ovisiona 1;; the Oonetit-ation £0! ealing wi foreign '
'-lpioa both in tome ot, peace and Y3! g V if .. _
, _ _ 1 I, ¢ 71 5 J _ y; LA. l ./ -J2: _- _7 I-' » : -1 - -~ : t ' - . _Z- . -p ,. ,Inch Bupremi Court Judges iiho ban ivetx hid ind oomtortto the pommunist vho in tact in an mentor our government
soaking to out-row It» An they have pro oted mm agents "a_=.§ ,
and epics together with nope pedlera_,end_othe1- lavlwaanu e ' "F .
it is probable they could be disqualified for public orriu,
and it may be passable to try them for trealon under our '-
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and weak minde: element from public otrioe in our gate:-uncut _e-Clotting bank to goverxnnent by the Gonetitution, otethe people
and for the poop e . Then and only then will we be able to
hold our heads up in pride instead or having to hang than in
shame as we do today . 7
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of March 17, 1957, setting forth his views concerning communism. His- ietter was acknowledged March 26, 1957. _'. e __ _ . . . . t .
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The Conotes sionul Record
zenstor Thurmond, D! South Carolina, extended his remarks to<="d= In =¢1¢°m1 Ihlch I-PPeared in the June 19, 1051, issue ofthe Btaxt s newspaper published in Columbia, South Carolina,3115*-1 um Be Curbed. " an-. Thurmond statedI II! convinced the PGOPIE O this COHBLPY lrs! morn Illtglr--.rI _'generally about the trend of recent }ieF1Z1'@='£ 3515;-'s92TEeZ§Z Elm ,5
than at any time in our history. They have reasons to be concerned
becsuse the Court has usurped the constitutional authority of the '
Congress, and, in effect, has itself employed the lggiglgyg peerthrough judicial decree." It is stated in the editorial The Courths '
usurped the power of the Congress, the State appellate courts andthe juries oi the States. In the exercise of dictatorial powers the
dierence between the K.rem_Ite and the Ehwreme Court ts that the .Kremlin is composed of 11 men and the Supreme Court only 9. " 92
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, _|.] .-, ~_ 192.
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Page A4931 Congressmen lheegan, ri!d'n115Ji¢,'d@1¢§aeé remarks to. 92ldenie-enln 5- Q-lite-_.l_l .l_..__- e.~|__ In e _ -- - _ _ _ ., "M 1 -" W -"rm Irvm we umcego Trlbtme 01 Jun 19 nu' "Thgunrenge CO!1rl1-hlmps the Track. " rt is mteaem tn: Q
Eys in the Kremlin may wonder why they nggd a
A fth column tn the United State 92 determined to be helpful H e no lmg as the Supreme Court ts
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39315971 The Conqresslonal Re;-qrd
Co essman Hoeven R! Iowa, extended his remarks to includengr ,1 1en editorial written by David Lawrence entitleld 'fi1rt¢~;i1-50: $31889 Victory " which appeared in the June 28, 195 , e onU. s. at e VQ1-1d ReP°1't- The ediwal M15 M h°Bi"°°idecisions of "nae ...u,-ax-en1.e Cote; The references to the F we
set forth in a meinotnzium written earlier today.P es A5006-7 A500?
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:1 A5018- Congressman Loser, D! Tennessee, extended his remarks to H
include an editorial which appeared in the Nashville T ssee]Banner of June 22, 1957, entitled "President Awakens etugre
Courgg Threat. " This was set forth in a memorandum prepare
earh er today as it contained references to Mr. Hoover and the F .
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Congressman Lipscomb, R! California, extended his remarks to
include an editorial which appeared in the June 19, 1957, issue ofthe Loe Angeles Times entitled "Supreme Court Confuses Matter
Mr. Lipscomb pointed out that the editorial presents a critical
appraisal of the recent work of theggupreme Court, with particular
reference to the series of security ci's%§"EFe cie?i'"adverse1y to the
Government.
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To A5002- Senator Erwin, D! North Carolin _ H 1I W03 n R, extended his remarks to Includetw° editor 1315 "hi-31 P-Ppeared in North Carolina newspaper; in
wnnection with the recent decisions of U1 u 1- I" 92.¢ t. was set forth in a memo:-and~ A 11¢ H - Tmi. as it contained references toJtI;11e1;rB1.en earner this date hum h
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Congressman Huddleston, D! Alabama, extended his remarks to
include an editorial which appeared in the June 19, 1957, edition
of the Indianapolis Indiana! Star entitled "The Lawmaldng Court. "
Hr. Huddleston pQ!_.Il1f-Bil out that the editorial protests certain
ecm1om oi recent days, and urges Cangress'to
reassert its right to make the Federal laws. It ls stated in the.¢ . .
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I Federal laws, there may soon be no more need for Congress
but only for the Supreme Court and a retinue of hired sociologists.
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l1TBJB¢1'= The Conoressional Record
P189 A5066 Congressman James penny 1 hchde ll Qiitlgril Ippear::l:ni l,he.§hnl;_QqIded M. "Rinks to-. £6?-1=-= r1t1=#;=.a-ft-f-}f11l-i*_$'-f=i -Inn-:21, .1951 entitledgagtz-a::g?% 8 n '1' J Q " g, ,5 '£.1!§..1%§§;h.l..1rm stated In the editorial "1rsqa§~m¢ com3 its o P5°wn Mani Pflill intent of Congress In the Smith Act, substituting0 aw for what Congress intended, then tomgrrqw it
11;; can decide that the B111 oi tn,5. __ it plain ma ml u H R1811 meant something besides what the
5' |' H3 A5073 Cogfesm Homer. R!Ca1ifo;n4a extended his remarks
. ,_L________ . concernmg recent decisions oi tfnein ,reme nnrt The reference
» to the FBI contained tn ht "" E Yritten eaéner this date S remarks, was set forth in a memorandum
» 25
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In the oriqinal of a memorandum captioned and dated an above.lll0 C°l'"I"lli°"°1
- 3 was reviewed and pertinent itnthe VII-'0Record for L * l d In d thatmarked for the Director: attention. This tom hos been Dl'0P¢ll'9r °1'd '1' dportions oi u copy of the ortotnol memorandum ma! 59 ¢11PP¢d» m°mt° "1
placed in appropriate Bureau case or subject matter les.
or JUL 9- /1457E!
our j ~~
BROOKHAVEN, MlE5¥BSlPPl "9
June 18, 195?
Mr. 'Irotter_...__._
Hr. Nease.s....__..
Tale. Room..._.....
Hr. Ho11om|.n......
Ilse Gandy_...._'
__________
___.,ii__s
Hr. J. Edgar HooverFederal Bureau of Investigation ~~.-
Uashington, D. C.
Dear Mr. Hoover: £7 0 K
I should like to congratulate you for the vhi youhave conducted yourself as head of such an organization as you dohead. I would like to call your attention to the following facts =with which I know you are familiar! f
1. "In the case or Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, decided June19, 1953, resorted in 3R6 U.S. 273 Supreme Court Justice Douglas 'granted an order to stay the execution of said Pussian spies. lhistay order was granted by Justice Douglas on the intervention of astranger to said Posenhergs, and to their case, which interventionwas even oouosed by the Posenherg Counsel of Record. Said strangerwho was thus accomodated by Douglas was an irresponsible characterwhose conviction as a dissolute nerson.hy the State of California ?/had been affirmed by the United States Supreme Court, with the sameAssociate Justice Douglas dissenting, less than six months previouslyin the case of Eddleman Us. the State of California 3th U. S. Reports357. I quote from s Resolution requesting the impeachment of sixmembers of the United States Supreme Court which was adopted by the 1,34General Assembly of the State of Georgia on February 22 1957. Thatin said decision, Justices Frankfurter and Black supported the un-lawful action of Justice Douglas, thereby using their iudicial officesto give aid and comfort to the communist enemy, in violation of Sec-tion 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. f' RECORDED-92 ;<-- -~ U -a --92 1 1 -.2. In the Unite&."'Bt2-iles V. Dennis and othg cases inémééigg £7leading Communist Party organisers in the United States, decidedJune N, 1951 resorted in 3&1 U. S. 59k Justices Heed and Frankfur-ter dissented and criticised the majority ocinion of the Cout,affirming the conviction and sentence of said Communists, by assign-ing the specious reason that the prosecution of said defendants fororganizing the Communist Party in the United States for the purposeof overthrowing by force the Government of the United States and itsConstitution use a violation of the freedom of speech, under the FirstAmendment to the Constitution. Thereby said Justices Rood -a.nd._.FI§_!3k-furter used their high judicial offices to give aid and oomford tothe Communist enemy, in violation of Section 3 of the Io92i¥te3nt!57Amendment of the United States Constitution. um1;.,s/,1:-3/ed? V ' _ _
:5,92
..._._____._-..~._-.-......... _........_..s._.....__ _._... ... .. 92 I ""' "
1 . * :11
,bin S ATTORNEY AT LAW
U 1- 0 10 /i! snoonnavenu
June 18, 195?
Hr. Hoover-Page 2
3. In the case of Pennsylvania V. Nelson, decided April 2,
1956, reported in 350 U. S. N97, Justices of the Supreme Court Warren,
I
let of
Unitedy to the Constitution and the plain intendment of the applicable
Congress and in violation of Article IV, Seetion 2 of the
States Constitution, specifically recognising the power and Blagk, Frankfurter, Douglas and Clark legislated held and adjudged
COD 1'8
right of the States to prosecute for treason, felony or other crime,
that the State of Pennsylvania could not prosecute the defendant
Communist for sedition under state law, and nullified all state laws
against treason and sedition, which had been enacted by Legislatures
under express constitutional reservations and within their inherent
police powers to impose regulations for the security, peace and good
order in the State, and thereby said Justices unlawfully used their
official positions to give aid and comfort to the enemy in violation
of Article III, Section 3, Article IV, Section 2, and Section 3 of the
lkth Amendment."
H. "In the case entitled, Slochower V. Board of Higher
Education of the City ofeliew York, decided April 9, 1956, reportedin 350 U. S. 551, Justices Clark, Warren Black, Douglas and Frankfur-ter held that the City of New York had violatbd the onstitution of
the United States by the summary discharge of a public employee who
had refused to answer questions relative to his comunistic activitiesland claimed the benefit of the fifth amendment to the constitution in
so doing."
S. In Quinn Vs. United States 3R9 U. S. 155, Ems ak Vs.United States, 359 U. S. 190, and Bart Us. United States 339 U. S.219, Chief Justice Narren, Justices Black Frankfurter ouglas andClark held that the Congress of the United States in the exercise of
investigative powers is powerless to obtain information from Commun-
ists who claim the privilege against self-incrimination as set forthI in the Fifth imendment, although such Fifth amendment privilege was
specifically limited to criminal cases in the First Congress for
the reason that traitors had claimed the privilege against self-inorimi
nation before congressional committees of the Continental Congressduring the American Revolution See American Bar Association Journal
Vol. 2 p 509, 589_et seq.!. In so holding said Justices, undercolor of their high offices harrassed the Congress and in the words ofdissenting Justice Harlan added, "Another means for interference and
delay in investigations and trials, without adding to the protection
of the constitutional right of freedom from self-inorimination., the92 effect of said decisions by said Justices was to amend the 5th Amend-
ment by striking therefrom the words "in any criminal case," thus
depriving the Congress of a power specifically reserved to it for the
purpose of exposing treason. The only efficient purpose of said
I
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Juhe 18, 1957
Hr. Hoover-Page 3
decisions was to shield and protect communists in their endeavors,to
subvert the Constitution. Said conduct on the oart of said Justides
constitutes high crime, misconduct and misbehavior within the meaning
of anplicable impeachment provisions of the Constitution.
6. Today over my teletype news comes the following stories:
"The Nation's highest tribunal has freed five of lh convicted _
California Communists on grounds of insufficient evidence that theyI plotted to advocate the violent overthrow of the Government. The
Court ordered new trials for the other nine on grounds that part oil their indictment was barred because of a three year statute of
limitations."
The Justices also reversed the contempt of Congress conviction
of Illionis labor Leader John Hatkins. He balked at telling HouseI Investigators about other people: past communist activities."
"The high bench has set aside the 1951 disloyalty tiring of
_ career diulomat John Stewart Service, who has been fighting to clearI his name and get his state department Job back. However, thecourt
did not rule of the disloyalty question, itself."
Mr; Hoover, these decisions are most disturbing to loyal
92 Americans and there is an air of insecurity abroad in the land. I
know it lust be disturbing to the Justice Department also. I mention
these facts to you for whatever they may be worth and for no others
purpose.
Eincerely yours,
TB/dh kpé I é? 7T ,/ '
Boordmun
BelmontR , *1 , .s
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remarks concerning the FBI expressed in your letter oi June 18,
1957. My associates and I hope that the conduct oi this Bureau
-V L/always I111 merit rwr 1vP~ 1- ~~~;-..- --. -- v r .4 . - - -- '.-_ ' -- t ,_.. - 1 - 92, .' :;_. __ _ _.-i . =,
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- decisions volvlngommmmism and'1'élEtgd9[,smes. lie cites the names ,4;- oi Supreme Couit J|%tices -and quotes iroh1PaTi'esl'i1t16n: requestmg the '5-. _.»-pg jmpeachmen Q11: these Justiqw res-adoptg byéthe Genere_._§_ .3--_t.;-,,_, -_ b1 °_ an Februarye2_2,_ 9| . "IL! poi the Oi ,_g_:= I Y , 3 .4 {r J-' =1MMe1= we when a =E>?§Psa&%r,?a!¥-;;§!"¥¥1%%; @828 _B':TITtha ngis lxmiormatioixtl me=§je;;;e1'a1 uomqpgmmcsuonsComm _ aw __ __ b-use f bye Q2 T1911
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- 5 / _Oi A/161720? Jézm - UNITED s'm.h/s GOVERNMENT
To 1 The Director DATE: 7 - 92 " 1; F]
non = J. P. Mohr
!U3]'B¢1'= The Conqressional Record
. . _ _ . _ k
Congressman Davis D G 1=-» Wu r*~»hat » %§1§%;*2;"§:&eh;sF::§:;:%r*P.%.=: ;"=*=gPP°ared insthe June 2'? issue of the Dealb New Era, published: |.|.92p::t:*::agi;?;m c*:::§:*r:;j" **d ";""s ewrm *5 -r ' - or 0 Q1powers by the Sqpreme pcgy: ., 8? wrollgf usurpation ofFages A5208-I A5209
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NOT REOORD1
4-4Ju|. 9 1951 _
In the orlolnal of a memorandum captlonecl and dated as above, the ConqrenlonalRecord for f ' e_ e - Q was reviewed and pertinent items weremarked for the Director: attent on. This form has been prepared in order that
portions of o copy oi the oriqinai memorandum may be ciipped. iiiid. and
placed In appr ate Bureau case or subject matter ies. W h . f . to P? JJ'::'#1 1 92o1'H_921..=.~ n
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FOREICIFI H1'SCELI.l@U3
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-J-ij .¢:_Your letter of June 25, 1951, bu been received,
and I want to thank you tor the interest which prompted your _. B - 0. I'.92 ' i _ I
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Q: J11 the
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June 26, 1957 Mr-Mohr---
Mr. Pat-s0ns._
Mr. Roscn_,_
Mr. Tamm ._.
-_'-*1 . T otte _M Homww 92/ N:.,;i_.
J -EDGAR HOOVER, mruzcton OF 1-,,,_ R,,,,,,,___
THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, Dh.Hdhmmn
WASHINGTUN 25, D.C. MhsGMl~
DEAR SIR: -Jjfi/-/k " //7 1/" 66- 4:4 -C 7/-I
I take the liberty to transmit to you the copy of a lettn
to the Hon.Richard Nixon, Vice-President of the United States
which is self-explanatory and might be of interest to you.
In all my contacts with the members of your staff, I can
nly praise them as courteous, efficient and gving the pIOSpm
ed accused even a very fair deal. K
Instead of weakening the power of the FBI, it actually W
l should be expanded. Alienéend naturalized citizens convicted q
E communistic associations should be deported immediately and wi
out delay to their native country. Such deportations should in
clude criminals, without sentiments and long litigations.
with my best wishes for your personal health, 92§
very respectful r ours
0v°$UY$ _ U
P.S.: Please pardon me for my bad signature9233} and mistakes, but I can write and typeEj:~ with my left hand only. My right sideg92 is paralyzed by a stroke. /.5 y I$1 A nsconum-1a éé-'-4-'Z-Z-Q
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S ONTROVERSIAL co isiihattan. The" recent Sn-1
,IQIl1G Court ruling which ihrevr
out -the eases against several
American Communists was a
good ruling for all Americanslwho believe iii freedom of
speech, decency, honesty and the
Bill of Rights. The Supreme
Court was interested iii FACTS
not in hysterical and lying propa-
ganda. Except for the evidence
of paid informers and profes-
sionsT witnesses the Government
didn't have a single shred 01
evidence that these Communists
sdvocntecl any violence against
our Government. The morons
who believe screamin headlinesagainst American 60lI1mllIllIl3l
sincerely believe that the Com-
munists not only advocsted but
actually done terrible things
against the American Govern-
brains for factrthe arestumped. AL S1LVERSTll:l[N.
Manhattan: The recent Su-
preme Cpurt decisions represent
a bright ray of sanity through the
noxious missma of a decade of
Congressional inquisition, witch-
hunt hysteria and character assas-
sination. Generation of Americans
to come will remember June 17,
1951 as a greet day for democ-
racy and as a palinode for Mc-
Csrthyisin.
ARNOLD ll. GALLUB.
Brooklyn: I note that a eer-tain self gfortrayed es - Coin-
munist" itorislist, who once
devoted some 400 words to the
nightmare in Hungary" without
ever using the word Communism,
was one of the rst to applaud
the Supreme Court decisions
which gave American Commu-
nists a eld day. LENSHAN.
Brooklyn: Leave unions alone,
says John L, Lewis. So what it
the leaders are stealing hem
their suckers? Leave the traitors
free, ssys Earl Warren. Bo what
if they do steal our secrets and
give them to their friends! I say
the people elected Congress to
make the laws and the_rules.
Who elected John L. Lewis and
the Supreme Court? -
_ JOE SMOKQUJOH?£ merit. When you ask these bird-
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RATS vs. CONGlU:;:55mm-Ilfiffan: The gall of Gon-gressman Rayburn! While slave-older and hangmln Khrushchevgets unrestricted use of television
facilities in the U. S. A., Rayburn
demands that the House commit-
tee investigating un-American
activities stop televislng these rats
who would overthrow our Govern-
ment. Maybe Rayburn doesn't
want the American people to
iknovr too much about the Com-,n;unie§f;ona_pirecy,hmmm? I -.
V "A.'BU"I1EB..
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ENCLOSURE..-
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3" i Pica: letter etlune 20, 1051, with encioearee,
hae been received, and I want to thank you tor the
which prompted your writing _p . -
E I ' Your kind words concerning my associates
are sincerely appreciated, and I trust that we will always
our duties in a manner which will merit the carry out
respect 0! the American people.
~ Sincerely your-I,
x g,_g:M!i.- if VIJUL 5-1957 ,, MLED 19 ' '
'92 -, .
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sir #7-'Hot Springs, Arkansas
June 27, 1957
Hr. J. Edgar Hoover
c/o Federal Board of Investigation vIashington, D. C. t ' "- - - /O
Greetings: . ' . - //
You have the confidence and loyalty of millions of American patriot-
ic citizens. Jlou also have the power to save them from the domina-
tion and slavery of comunis by defying our pro-communist Supreme
Court by refusing to surrender any secret information that you and
your staff have harvested against subversive traitors to our country
Your offer of resignation w 1d awake the people to the peril theyare being lulled into. Ouragupreme Court has brought forth and cre-
ated a greater turmoil and unrest within the past two years than 1e
comunists have done in the past twenty years. You can curb them.f
you will. All patriotic citizens will ever be grateful to you.
You have their destiny in your actions. '
Personally speaking, if I had the finances I would hire the power
to have those pro-communist Supreme C0urt_Justices resign or give
them in custody to tne*undertarers.;:;. 1 ____, ' ' *-
/>ix%/Z°é " In friendship, patriotism, and
yg ~;F'o -75*;/-7 920/] /
P.S. I was informed that liar]. Warren vritn a man by the name of J58-
bee was at the nead oi-a tnreemile parade of the hooueo a.a.a. in
nichmond, California, 1923 or 1924, July 4th. he nau tne ran; 0"K
Knight Hawk. _ _, '/ Q 5s3Juu21éJ%1@' J c -
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T0 = The Director DATE: ' I - f - i
F105! = J. P. Mohr
39315" = The Congressional Record
C0115-P¢BBm=m Walter, D! Pennsylvania, extended his remarks to 1»-fa A5288-=, A5284 include an article from tho»U. S. N 8: W "cl"What The Record Tells R- 3uprerneeg:t1rt' Orhfgggtnemnumtiedgear-eat. The reierances to Hie I-BI, contained in this article, I
re ee forth in a memorandum prepared earlier today.
V/:6 /~ 92/
1401 REOOREIW
44 JUL 251951
In the original at a memorandum captioned and dated as above, the ConqreaaionalRecord for '1 _ .»» . .- was reviewed and pertinent items weremarked for e Director: Lttention. This form has been prepared in order that
portions oi a copy of the original memorandum may be clipped, mounted, and
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To = The Director DATE: Ir,
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3951397 = The Conqressional Record
Pages 9690- 6Cong:-essznan Roosevelt, D! California, spoke concerning recentE91 - £0y§ decisions and legislation: to supplement these decisions.92I He included witlbls remarks an editorial published In the Christian_ §°. i.:§f..5£.E*£'3.°;..¬.".:.,,*£*° ..?.-.1. '!,» W1 "'B=*<=*= To The cwnuon...'._i .iww i aw El Lu n an I... AI...!., -I.lL__l_'l _____ _ _. . ,, _a memorandum Written, e1r11::'u:;i3md:lt: emwnah was net arm m
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i44 JUL 25 1957
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In the original of a memorandum captioned and dated as above. 15° c°nU10II~i°W-l
Record for ' 5 _ Q _ I was reviewed and pertinent iiems were
marked for the Director: atiention. This form has been prepared in order that
portions oi a COPY of the original memorandum may be clipped, mounted, and
mlaced cap rie Bureau case or subject matter les.W = .9? /'1 7 '-. - '_ {ills} rv.'"";.1-Ii
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M. A. Joneimw g/"" /0
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SPBZMFSJ
Bureau is in receipt of a letter from ca tionedsubject dated June 27, 1957, regarding the recen¬Sugrem
ecisions H15 letter is rather strongly worded Court d ' . '
and it is not believed it should be acknowled ed. Bule 9bb I £9? /1-20733-11a reects a letter from o
Monroe, Louisiana, dated November 13, . s etter was
acknowledged November 19, 1954, at which time he was advised the J_z.<.-_
matter was not within the Bureau's jurisdiction, and he was referredto the Post Office Department. n
RECOMMENDATION = _ , re re ~ mnnuzn-n gb, QLZJ ~73
That the letter not be acknowledged...._ :-
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.Pa|er£5<i87-
A5488/
Senator Ito:-mood, D! South Carolina, extended his remarks to
include two eoiunme which appeared In the Washington Evening
Star at Jane 35, 1957, and July I, 1957, entitled respectively"On Qogrtlmpioyees - United States Conuniesion'e '
Report rging Steps To insure Loyalty O! Aide Le Cited," and'OiC6 Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
92
"Real Iesue In Civil Rights Fight - Threatened Use 0! Force To '
Obtain Sonia;-Qty On Problems 1.; Deerieoh the eoiumen zero
written by David Lawrence. It is pointed out in the liret column
It will be III! to many people that the Supreme Court Justices
are depeadaottosomesxtentoatheir lawclerkein writingtheir
opinions. For yearn it has been an open eecret aromad waehincton
that the big eastern law echoole eelected their top echolere tor n
yea:-a eervice se law clerks to Supreme Court Justices. Today,
when eo-coiled liberalism amounts almost to e fanaticism, some
the law-school proieuore engage in active to advance
publicly the Views with which they indoctrinate their etndente.
In reierence to the civil rights iaeue, the eeeond eoiumn atetea
it involves not eoieiy e means oi assuring voting rights - tor manof
Y
Negroes do vote in the South and several have been elected to city
oounciie there - but a question oi reaching into the whole eociai
order in the Smith with lave authorising the nee oi military power
to eecure obedience to the Supreme Court's decision on school
integration. Yet the Court itseli admitted in the eame decision
that it I'll influenced primarily by eocioioaical doctrines rather
92l
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cmtunn gnarl! lmtmcli which might be dme enough to the
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A5374Senator 'Ihurnsond, D! South Carolina, extended lus remarks tomcfude en editorial entitled "Curbing the Court," winch appelrei
~_ [email protected]!BtendardendRev1ewoiJu1y 1, 195 .7] e L , me reierenne to the rm, ummqea m the cam;-m, wane: mm
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1 e Bureau case or eublect matter les.., _ _ in a memorandum written earlier today. J ~ _' Q
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TU 1 The Director DATE: . I !
33°! J. P. Mohr
3931397 1 The Congressional Record
Congressman Jazkson, R! California, extended his remarks toirtcmde the remerko oi Harold W. Kennedry, county counsel of L96:".n.;eIee,_an a_rt1cle E-1ppE3.I'iJ1,_'2,' in Outlook of June 28, 1957, entitled
States nave,-trung"' wi-iiien by Daviti l.a.wrence; and an editorial
fronz the Santa Monica, California, Evening Outlook of July 3, 19 ,
entrtlea "High Court's Errors Must Be Corrected." Referenceg to
Mr. Hoover and the PI-LI, r.":~r1.:2~".inc-.1 in tins mater-tel, were let forth
in ;1 written earlier this.55-462,
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T0 = The Director DATE: f/A /
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1'10" = J. P. Mohr
FT-7511*-'1= The Congressional Record
Pages A54'7 ~-- Congressntan Smith, R! Wiscorisin, extended his remarks toA5478 in:1:rc.e an article written by Mr. Frederic Nelson entitledfimeriee. s Constitutional Crisis - The Problem of the High Co t, " -1-.
Wnith appeare-fl in the July B, 1957, 1:-:[email protected] of Human Events -. e _, , ' IReleremes t9 the TF1, coutaine-. in this article were set forthin := merr-orandum written emrliel this date ,e92
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3931391 1 The Conqreesionol Record
P38¢s A550'I- Congresswoman Bt. George 1!:; A5509 to , ev York, extended her remarks/ ~61-Om-» edCrisis _ The Prom f the en ed America: Constitutionalem ° H1811 901111. " References to the ,igaugis in the 11' 3°19» were set forth in a memorandum earner
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3"33JBC'1' = The Conqreealonal Record
e A5518- Congressmen Getmnga, D! Arkansas, extended ms remer EI __ A __ __ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
u noI A5514 include an article written by George Todt entitled Showdown WHigh Court. " A reference no the FBI wee brought tn your weak
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Mr. William R. Ilearst, Ir.
Editor in Chic!
Hearst Newspapers
050 Eighth Avenue
New York 19, In York1-92 '92
Dear Bill: -
I not to take this opportunity to express
my appreciation and that of my asaociatee tor your thought-
iul mmments concerning the proble lacing law entomo-ment in your Editor: Report enuelgglunatnzuargInge, " appearing in the June 30 editio oat the "New York
Journal-American. " -
Your statements regarding the urgent
necessity tor legislation to clarify the application oi the
Supreme Court's ruling in the Jencks case are particularly
welcome. It is my earnesthope that your words will have
the eitect oi alerting your readers to the dangers to our
Nation: security which can hollow trom a looae interpretation
oi the doctrine enunciated by the court in this cane.
Sincerely,
_O0MM- B; £647/0%
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Oice Memorandum - UNITED STA.ES GOVERNMENT
To = The Director DATE: 7"/$7 pgy
73°54 I J. P. Mohr
, 5-"*JB¢'T* The Conqressional Record
Pages 10514-
105i5£.er.;tor at-zins, ll! Tgztria, ::;92:.-he regs;-~;iin5;_ rat:-331% de;ir;ions of '
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entitleil "New, Sensibfe ~!oi-re on Security,-*. The'reieren:ee to the
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placed in appropriate Bureau case or subject matter tiles.V " .192 -- * I-1 x/7'
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Mr. J. Edgar Hoover.
Read your letter to Bill Hearst in Boston American.
Pretaining to new bill. Joe McCarthy wasnt tar oif the beam
[when he question the sitting of some on Supreme bench.
Looks as if they done everything they can to regust you so
you'd quit. But please dont. I see where one of your menwas fined 1, 000. V; Wish I could afford it I'd send and pay
his ne. Nice to know we have men who dont scare easy.
Some people are so crooked. Were you to lay them along side
a cork screw the cork screw would look straight. You can't stop em
9_11_ Rut guru mat tho hrnlrnsz nn mnnvi -;92-y _.- y rv--. up-4v -.1--as--v-.1 .14; -Q--.~--J
I Thanks for all you and your men have, done 8; tried for
| us.F
Best wishes.
Sincerely.
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' Thank you for your thoughttul note of July 19,
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and work of this Bureau. Your good words are indeed
encouraging to all of us.
Sincerely yours,
J, Edgar Hoover
NOTE l1a.s congratulated the Directo
birthday or e past two years.
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PROM = J. P. Mohr
SUBJKT = The Congressional Record
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1557, entitled 'Ihef§u,10rIiciai Aspe{;i-Cus5in_; Cart,
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Oltf Memorandum - UNITED smrss GOVERNMENT
T9 = The Director D51-5, "92. ;-- v ,_ 5 /Ef ' 1 ,
FROM = J. P. Mohr
SUBJECT The Congressional Record
/"'
Senato Zfenner, R! incliana, spoke concerning recent decisionsor tfnéapreme Court. He stated "No conceivable combination of
votes in Congress could have done as much damage to our
legislative barriers against communism and subversion as the
Supreme Court of the Lnited States has done by its recent opinions.
rteferences to the FBI were set forth in a memor dune wri"tt_e_n earliezthis into. Senator Jenner also int1o;n.v:ed. a bi 2646130 lirr-itthe appt-3l.=.&t8 jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in certain cases. l:1 com; of this biii wiii be obtained and a men'ioran:l.1n".- prepared. LPages 11605-
11512
. / ._ ,,_-. , ;
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Ex-_h.:k 141 nus s es:
In the original of a memorandum captioned and dated as above.the Conqreseional
Record for was reviewed and pertinent items were
marked for the Director's attention. This form has been prepared in order that
portions of a copy of the original memorandum may be clipped, mounted, and
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FROM = J.P.Mohr
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Pages ;t5Q87- Congressmma £~n:itn, ii! Wisconsin, extended his remarks to iric-1u-.'.r-2
n5988 an editorial iron"; die July 195'Z1§.=sue of the Llattonzd Republic-
rnagazzirie entitled/Eupren:e Court Aiais Subversion. References
to the FBI, in connection with recent ;Eecisions of the Court, were
set forth in a memoraridunz written earlier today.
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. July 24, 195':
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that things
and SAC Mason.1
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July 24, 1957, Special Agent in Charge Mason and I dropped in to see
el admires the ,1.
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commented -. Ln that area anro ; MR. L. V. BOARD . mrn: July 25, 1957
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EMDMEMORANDUM TO MR. BOARDMAN FROM MR. BELMONT
Re: Visit witn U. S. District Judge Jonn H. Druel
I would Judge irom tne comments made by Judge Druiiel that
ne was making them for tne benefit of the Bureau alone and not for
dissemination outside the Bureau. He requested that his regards be
conveyed to the Director, and I advised him this would certainly be
done. - -
ACTION:
For your iniormation.
A check is being made to see if we can ick u me incident¢1El'l.tl.OIl¬d by Judge Druel regardin
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Oi Memorandum - UNITED sTA1~és GOVE1tNMENT
l/ ./ To = The Director DATE: 8/ /
FROM = J. P. Mohr
39311337 1 The Congressional Record_T>_¢-or-..:'..L ;;_9__
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portions oi a copy oi the original memorandum may be clipped, mounted, and H.placed in appropriate Bureau case or subject matter les. LS 2;-.5. £31631
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§'IATEI-ZE§T BY S3l§AEO?._ j_EI{I92'L..
Mr. Chairman, I am grate! for is opportunity to appear and
testify in behalf of my bi1is. 2646 to limit the appellate jurisdiction I
of the Supreme Court in certain cases. J g;
As the committee knows, I discussed this bill the reasons back
, .of it at considerable length in a speech on the floor of the Sena I 4
should like to ask that the text of that speech be included in this hearing.__92_92 / u .g ?u,&
record. l _
To epitomize, Mr. Chairman, legislation along the lines which I
-"In
have proposed is necessary because a number of recent decisions of the
. 92
Supreme Court, lacking solid folllidation in either legal principles or
' 92
. _ 92
common sense, have challenged the constitutional powers of the Congress, 92':
92 92_
the constitutionally-reserved powers of the States, and the power of the1
--..
Federal Government itself to protect its very existence against subversiv
f I
conspiracy.
The Committee on Communist Strategr and Tactics of the American
-J or 5- »Bar Association recently report on the/current agmmist ?.ne,iand t
I . .
I =- -. "ii§i§@3 1 4* ' ~/+ 16first four item it listed were t ese' 5 I ..--/:-;ti--"' - pg!-RECORDED.13 < EX--160 as nus 131951/If "1. Repeal or weaken the anti-Conanunist legislation op, the
D - . U@%§7 I _if
- 3 -
books, especially the Smith Act, the Internal Security Act,
and the Subversive Activities Control Act.
"2. Discredit and hamper the Senate Internal Security
Subcommittee, the House Un-American Activities Committee and
f.
State officials investigating Gcmunism.
"3. weaken the effectiveness of the F.B.I. and reveal its
sources of information.
"4. Destroy the Federal security system."
All of those purposes have been well served by the recent decisions
of the United States Supreme Court, to which I refer. I think it would be
helpful, tn» Chairman, if this report of the American Bar Association's
comittee could be included in our hearing record.
These excesses of the Supreme Court can be countered in either one
of two ways. One way would be by constitutional amendment. But, Mr.
Chairman, not only is that route slow and uncertain, but to take it would
imply that loe change in the Constitution is necessary in order to protect
the country against the Supreme Court. I cannot say, Inn Chairnmn, that
I would disapprove a proposed Constitutional amendment, if such an amendment
I
113-. 1
92
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could be drawn, which would have the effect of curbing the power of the
Suprene Court to amend the Constitution or change its meaning by judicial
fiat. Certainly it is true, as I pointed out in m speech on the floor
of the Senate, that the Supreme Court has the practical power to change the
Constitution nunc pro , while the Congress can never, by statutory tunc
enactment, completely overcome the effect of such a change by the judges.
Laws made by the legislature can be effective only from and after the date
of their enactment; but laws made by the judges can and do have retroactive
effect. If there is a cure for this, it will lie in some form of con-
stitutional amendment; and I hope the committee will give thought to
this problem.
But, Mr. Chairman, for the more imediate protection of the
constitutional rights of the States and the constitutional rights of the
Congress and the constitutional rights of the Executive branch of the
I r
v .
Government, all of which have been improperly invaded by the Supreme Court,
we do not need a constitutional amendment. These are rights which are '
L_ ._'|__ 1-____l_:i_-¢r___ -_ ri _._..__1_5 ____1 __ qr _ - , 92 _ .protected uy tm: biltuol as it etanus, anu, at J. pointed out 111 my
speech on the Senate floor, with regard to this subject matter, the Congress
- 4 _ ' ;
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has been given, by the Constitution, power to curtail or limit the appellate
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. This is the approach which is embodied
The right of appeal to the Supreme Court is not a constitutional
right. Ho man has A constitutional right to more than one trial. Due
process does not require th _-gment of more than one court. any appeal
procedure is a matter of grace, not of right. Congress has conveyed upon
the Supreme Court the appellate power which it has, and Congress can cm"tail
or limit that power.
My bill proposes to limit the appellate power of the Supreme Court
in five respects. These limitations are set forth in the bill in five
subparagraphs, beginning on page 2. Let me discuss each of them briefly,
and refer briefly to the area in which each is expected to operate, with
particular reference to the recent Supreme Court decisions which in my
judgment make these limitations necessary.
The subparagraph numbered ! involves the investigative power of
1 -5-
investigations." The Court had no right to do this, and the Courtis
effort to do this should be curbed. The first subperagraph of m bill
would accomplish this result by taking away from the Court appellate juris-
diction of such matters.
The subparagraph numbered ! of my bill would take from the Court
its appellate jurisdiction over the Government's security program. When
the Supreme Court has reached the point where it will hold, as it held in
the Service case, that a regulation by the Department of State can destroy
a statutory right to remove from Government service an employee deemed by
the head of the agency to be a security risk; and when the Supreme Court
has become so befuddled as to hold, as it held a year ago in the case of
, that a spy in a Government department is not dangerous unless
he is occupying a position which has been specifically classified as
"sensitive"; when these things have some to pass, Mr. Chairman, it is time
to curtail the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in this field.
The subparagreph numbered ! of m bill is designed to protect the
rights of the people to protect themselves, through their dulyeelected State
gpvernments, from subversive activity at the State level. The Supreme Court
1 -6- ]
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of the United States, in the case of Pennsylvania v. _ll§9§, deided 8
year ago, and in the case of Sweezz v. New Hggpshirc, decided in June of
this year, has effectively blocked all State action in this field. This
is reason enough for withdrawing the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court over State laws for the purpose of controlling subversive activities.
The subparagraph numbered ! of my bill is designed to preserve
home rule over our schools. This is a basically important principle to
which the Supreme Court did great violence in its decision in the Slochower
case, last year, when it denied New York City the right to discharge a
teacher for willfully refusing to answer questions about his participation
in subversive activity.
Control over our schools must be kept at the local level, and when
the Supreme Court is ready and willing to deny to any community the right
to detenmine the kind of teachers it wants to instruct the children of
that comnnity, and the terms and conditions under which those teachers
may continue to teach, then it is time to take away from the Supreme Court
appellate jurisdiction of cases in this field-
The fifth numbered subparagraph in my bill is designed to protect
_ 7 _ ! . .
the freedom of States to determine the qualifications for admission to the
practice of law. This is essentiall? and particularly a local matter,
which each State must be pennitted to decide for itself. Yet the Supreme
Court of the United States, in the recent Schware and Konigsberg cases,
- 8 - J
"Moreover, the United States Supreme Court has encroabhed
upon the jurisdiction of the State courts . . .
". . .although the United States Supreme Court has the authority
to fix its own standards of character and fitness to practice in
I 1
the Federal courts, we do not recognize nor concede that it may
do so for the courts of the several States of this Union."
4
Hr. Chairman, it may be there are other areas in which the appellate
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court should be restricted or with respect to
which such jurisdiction should be withdrawn. I hope the committee will
consider this matter carefully and if in the judgment of the comittee
I
there should be additions to this bill, I hope the committee will make
them.
which I
down in
and the
helpful
uIncidentally, Hr. Chairman, the decisions of the Supreme Court to
have referred are notrreadily available. The decisions handed
June of this year have not yet been printed in the bound volumes,
slip copies are in extremely short supply. I think it would be
if the texts of these decisions should be printed as an appendix
- 9 - I !
to these hearings. I make this request, Mr. Chairman--and I refer particularly
to the decisions and opinions of the Supreme Court in the Iencks, Watkins,
Serviqg, lgteq, Sweegg, Uelsog, and Cole cases.
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has been reported out oi the Internal Security Snbcornrnittee to the full
i Miss Gandh-Senate Judiciary Committee.
The bill provides ior the limitation on the appellate jurisdiction6£1 Senator James O. Eastland, Chairman of the Senate Internal 3:! F -">>" -f1"-
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of the Supreme Court in certain cases. The complete text of the bill
I--M
Iollowe: -
"A BILL To limit the appellate jurisdiction oi the Supreme Court
in certain éhsea.
-ClBe it enacted by the Senate and I-louse of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled, That a! chapter Bl oi
title 28 of the; United States Code is amended by adding at the end
the following new section:
"H258. Limitation on appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. VC/ i
"Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1253, 1254, and 1257 of
this chapter, the Supreme Court shall have no jurisdiction to review, either
by appeal. writ oi, certiorari, or otherwise. any case where there ie drawn
into question the validity oi---L|
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~ JOINT OOMMITIEE on ATOMIC mencvQ ' l on-rarer or COI-UMIIA
e agress of the wmteh §-.4tB§
House at Qzprzszntatihcs{:5 Wabingtnn, D. Q, % I gr. u- .1'. - 0 .-1"'9292 u '| i. I '1
August 10, 1957 M1-. Be
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Mr. PlIIOBi_.___
Hr. Iclen__..._...
Hr. 'h$_....__
Mr, how.-r__.__._
Hr. Km.ne,u______,_,
'l'&.lm_.._.-_e
Ir. Hulcm,_
1Federal Bureau of Investigation i 1
Department of Justice Building .1Washington, D. C. /J
,. _j£!.!
IHon. J. Edgar Hoover
Director
Dear Mr. Hoover:
I am enclosing a letter dated August 2 from Senator Jenner 6]
Owith attached copy of his bill Sii?'2£>46, a bill limiting appellate
jurisdiction in certain cases relating to subversive activities.
_ I
In view of your wide experience in the enforcement field, f I
I would appreciate receiving the benefit of your comments and /.
advice relative to the instant proposal. EM! 92
with kindest personal regards, I am _
D Sincerely yours, _.;=n._._ - 7- _- 1 II ' -j EX - _ __ 7
._""__ .' f_!".'f, f LL"!/i'j:_ _ ' f u ___'F » /'/X5 5 ;-L 6;; /
In at Jame T. Patterson, . -3;? __ , _ _--___'_ Q! . 3A / ' P-1/-QJP:mh e RECORD / Aug 21 1951, 3! 1 1 .mbiiw " - '
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-1 _ 6,-.Q7~F<!»=""J' XENCLOSURE »-é;3J'/1»J/ /é4 5 ~