Sen. Joseph (Joe) McCarthy Part 21

FBI Vault

Sen. Joseph (Joe) Mccarthy

Sen. Joseph (Joe) Mccarthy Part 21

41

21

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;j&#39; WELLESLEY 81,MA.,92cHusETTs IK!
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March as , 1950 9-=*""£Z
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover,-
Bureau of
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Washington, D.0.
Dear Sir: It seems absurd for mo to make
suggestions to the F.B.I., but they say
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so I venture to ask, what has already perhaps
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Pittsb £411, California, signed
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no:-L* W J?the other W<&#39;J.éenc1Osing a copy of their letter to the
President ,E;&#39;1ti;q§jlq "Small Property Owner.- verses theP A."*}~{92§3ot11&#39;w?ei?e acknowledged. They were dated U--92 I--92 11&#39;-|I4n.____&#39;__=;_____ __ _ _ _1UjbU and 0/3] r7 respectively. 4;/6;5!_7,,_
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acknowledging it in the absence of Mr. Hoover &#39;
from l&#39;G£hiI1Q&#39;liOfle i &#39; . - -
I an enclosing the complete text oft
izr, Hoover&#39;s Statement _b8j&#39;0II the Subcommittee -of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on 7 &#39;2 in
...&#39;arch 2?, 1.950» . !   r > . 7* 
I cm sure that the l3irecior&#39;s~remrta 
will clarify any misconception that you may havewith reference to the need for maintaining the &#39;
files of the FBI inuiolatei .-  -- -- -- - -92
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H0 ee contain" ti_uo_1et_tere from W  .1;--_ & of Pittsburgh" i.&#39;a1ifornia,&#39; e gne oint1y._"f&#39;""__.One requee e an investigation Sp the rpr, which nqteter ezeq A;-,not comewithin our jurisdiction; the other was enclosing _._ __ _to copy-of their letter, to the President entitled "Snail e-  " >
Property Owner. verses the 0.2.45 "Letter doted&#39;June 8, 19119me a boabaetie"p1ea to have the 0 PJ i veoti uteri n - pm- 9 . ..- ¢.°"&#39;¢#;=,.-&#39;.ppndent deeoribed._the,_O._P.A. il8__h_igh1|| g .&#39;.&#39;."sI. _d_ _ vi __ _ _ _ __ j  an acting 31$ uioiation of the Gonetftution if Q16  If wlitateea Both j &#39;&#39; lettere were acknowledged? Menage? dytedsal-10-58 end 6-3-49. *&#39;
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Hon. J. Edgar Hoover &#39; ""
Federal Bureau of Investigation " , _ "en" ---
Dep   I I-I A?! *   mo Ii:-_-Washington 25, D. C. &#39;9=3&#39;»&#39;I_?[_:_§X_",:.;;.&#39;:-..+_-_¢-,-f_&#39;._.IE9 M --
-.-92|_.-.,v_92_ 1- - an oh: ,Dear Kr. Hoover: l~~;_w,,q
- il.-ii:-"~-*"""" I &#39;P~II- leans =__.__--
&#39; In regards to the prot into the State Department,for communistic minde Hmuuuulil
92 and the charges made by the Hon. Senator McCarthy, we do not understand the éoisioq
_ handed docn by you and the Attorney General Ecrath. Certainly, we know tha
92j W2 Er. Hoover, have reasons, far beyond the statements given on the air. Sure
&#39; the records of Government employees public is not Unamerican. I *- ~|
In this day and age, Hr. Hoover, every American is either fully aware
:are,that the Nation is p0ckmark¬d with subversive activities. Thousands of people;< -
"ve sworn allegiance to the Communist Party. billions of people have sworn allegiadEe
labor. These allegiance, Mr. Hoover, are believed by us to be Unamerican and we
elieve,that before nnny yonths have passed,that this Great Nation will have to suffer.
The lust for power has become a vile and evil thing. The method of attack being the I
paycheck, which is an illusion. The people know that a great evil exists but the gQ%%
pro} agenda. is so great that they have not yet been able to clear up their confused minds.
Do you think, Hr. Hoover, that by "white washing" the Kephhlican Party and our very
_ great American Fen, such as: the Hon. Senator, KcCaithy, Senator Taft, and Senator ;
I . Bridges, will relieve this great overall confusion? hr. Hoover, after viewing the i
charges made by Senator McCarthy, after listening to the apgwers, the radio commentators,
and considering the President&#39;s views, I cannot help but believe, with all my heart, that
Senator KcCarthy is zight.. I also believe that it is Unamerican to keep the file of the
&#39; EBI closed at this time. There can be no more half-way business now. Either we are i
Americans fighting for the American way of life, which is freedom all the way, or we
are not Americans, fighting for power in a secretive, underhanded, subversive way desi eakill the A.m&#39;.;IiCa1&#39;i way of life. _ l   _ 6L,5,__;jjn
 - &#39; If I were in the State Department, or in any Government o;:::?:::§:§=§§a§§§Eggée,
_ I would demand that my record be made public to the people. As an American citizen myi
record stands open to the world. I am proud of my passed record, of my honesty in -
dealing with my fellow men, I am proud of my deep concern regarding the confusion and 5&#39; the fear that is so Qéggalent today, among the people. I am proud of the Americau blood
that is in my veins, I am greatly perturbed about the decisions and the bickering f
&#39; that goes on in the Capitol of this Nation. P - &#39; - j -8
subversive
If there is anything/in the fi1es,against any of these men, I believe it should bo
s &#39; &#39; .
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made public, and the employees should be dismissed from their JQD5 immediately. ho one
in this Nation is indispensable unless, perhap , it is you, Jr Hoover, because you head
the greatest department in our Nation, your Jo has been t_ndled h n ra d y rse... have become the bulwark of the people. I kn0I_ that you kno1r,ho92ik%eEt&#39;
hard they are I ng for thei cause. I element is, hon strong they have become and hon A
only hope that the decision you have made in holding back these f&#39;I§a * l _e to eA. the right decision. fr. H d ea y pit APR 14 SEQ 1, l//L _i __ Hay God Bless T011. if {Q} L  &#39; g
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,_____ Her. Léth,Dear bk . Hoover: d _
While I have always maintained that you 
have been doing a maweloge job, _I cannot comprehend the ;
logic oi your arguments §in.the present crisis in our =
State Dept. You state--that you cannot show the records j
llvestigating the loy-:C!.ty_ of persona in your dept. for
obvious reasons. According to that reasoning, no matter
what your agents discover, guilty persons cannot be pun-
iahed. for the sources of info .t! Yd he -1 ___--_, _-_ _-_ --_--_ -_ _.._-.m.._e_..on &#39;.»:ou._.. .,.. revee=_..ed
making your force subject  w to inferior
work or a possible work fate in the xture. Then ill:
the obvious conclusion is that we met let eubversivev ~ ffihlfmrkers sinply continue, without prosécutiozgegi the guil-&#39; sf ty ones,and let our government go nder be
decadence. I would appreciate a. persorml
most concerned about the direcst 10  so. Sinoerly,anlt or
, ior I am
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Bran: 1
New Yark 52 Féw York"783 &#39;
Your letter dated Hbrch 28, 1950, has been
received and I want to thank you for furnishing me »
gnu? obseruqtiona with reference_to the need for
maintaining files of the FBI cnnftduntic1._
You may be sure I appreciate ynur writing
as you did and I am cnc1osing_a copy qf my atatig
before the Sutcommittce of £52 Senie Conmfttee§pForeign Relations on Ihrch 2?,l950. _q
Sincerely yours,
4 r;_ wars? E°°I&#39;A
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Jbhn Egar Hoover 
Dtrector- .
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-- - -&#39; March 23, 1950 -F2 Honorable Eér Hoover .
Fce"al Bureeu of Investigation
bhinbtn, D   1&#39;. F &#39; 7&#39; 0 H I 
- _ - &#39;" . , 4 r. l:~;>;lI Sir: &#39;~ -_ _ _,: _  : ~92l .   _ .
Ir
92 I went to convey to you some thoughts that come to me &#39;
Prvnerqinf the request that the F. B. I. Should oocn its files
to the Contress for investigation.
M As I come in Contact with many people I get often inquiries
connection with the loyalty checkups.I _~ Lil1:
l would not mind to give information of a very definite char-
acter but often I may have only some distant " eads or suspicions.C The, might he of no imyortnnce at all but th¤%%fZht lead to
92importent discoveries during further investigations.-t
if I end mn? others like no will nlwnys hesitate pobbibly to
.92 fgive such unimportant information if thereia any chance for it
_ <to become publicly Prawn.
9292 1 In other mores, I consider tho opening of the files will
A; greatly impede the loyalty investigations. ~*
¤ l Please remember that
> given to a large group of
_becomes publicly known.
kthe public knows that all information
people, even to a Congress committee,
you in the spirit of cooperation to"
are interested in. § I em writing this to
tnnmrove the work that you
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92.|v-_~.-92i»-"11
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____Mr. Belmont &#39;
Toleon
Clegg
Glavin
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_,__Mr. Hennrich
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Nichols

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l/I-ROM I . H. 1-add  92 _ ]/ 63 H , / a..__--~
9292 _ . hat I hoped the Department wo ¬ hol .9 . . . . . f
* r h n at the last minute. He stat: u
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I IT-Iuzn.-.n;92 roan tn. It
O]C6 Migrtdaium - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
i _ &#39;  DATE=khrch 29, 19?
SUBJECT: QBRODUOTIOI. OF oU!2.EAU__L§§1LT1&#39; FILES AFr  -&#39; * f!r ..- - _ ,. /1 _ _,. _._ we om ww 92ELaTi./.»_, ~om~-,, ,1_,_
, onII
Emile tofhing to Peyton Ford on other ratters
the evening of March 28, I made reference to the subpoena
issued for the Attorney General by the Senate for the
production of the Bureau&#39;s loyalty files._ L4
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lube
92"
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I told Fr. Ford t
d ta ht In Its posttton of refuszng to produce its i
»-he that the ~_c
d- and not LEG e
_; ment was going to hold tight; that he, :0rd, nos oz H
Q3 contact and coordinate with the Civil Service Oomtission
1 the State Department in order that they followed the position9292 of the Presicnt; that he is going to try and get by with aP 1* letter saying that the matter has been referred to the Lhite
&#39; &#39; t work that he, Ford, may have to-___
"-..92 _ House- that If this does noLl  personally apgcar for the Attorney General and refuse to produce92<wjhe records and be held in contempt in order that this_test case-~1  may be taken to Court. {4 _ = ;, _
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%§&#39;CORUF-D&#39;B&#39;l&#39;Dea f " _,  - &#39;; _ " ?hank you so much f0? UOFP *e19° Q!-
e r_rqrch|29, 1950. e
k y@ur@¢pres;1o& of abprouhl is dnpreciated_.-
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d T thounhg you miqht like to read my stbtementan. . V Ah v l, -3- if enuie Commiiie °",¢ Vbeere the CuuCu;mii»¢6 of 18 __H. re;-em» re1<=Hv~8, -&#39;-&#39;<=e"~??. 5"?» 195°-_,-tr I ~ »
&#39;»7 sincerely yours,
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Jbhn Edgar Hvvvf
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Attention: Mr. Ladd__ . .. -,_ - a---.----I.1 __ , .l_..-92.,._-;...,..--..
Ref Congressiona1 Reaction Relative To M
Position o -the FBI The PresentOver The/Charge o£,C%:munism In The State
.:
Yesterday an acquaintance of mine,  aman from Massachusetts stopped to see me enroute ome om vacation in
Florida and asked me to have lunch with him. qfhe luncheon took place at _Capitol and present were Congressmen Philip ;4Phi1bin and Harold"Uonohue, both ~
" es M" . aneaes &#39;Democrats from Massachusetts. By chance Congressewoman Edi-" "curse ,-b--_ ;joined the group. As you know, she is a Republican from Massachusettt. -.
On being introduced to me by Congressman Philbin she immediately Iposed the question: "What is going on in the State Department?" and "What has }
the FBI to say to clear up the matter? I_replied that Hr; Hoover had spoken ifor the Bureau and I had nothing to add. She went on rapidly, s newhat loosely 1 92 -lland incohercntly to infer that what had been said was not nhol¥§5satisfying, _hinting that possibly Communist activities in the State Departmept were not being E
brought out into the open as they deserved to be._ She than turnedjguickly and
said to me  I was sitting beside her on the right! "TheFBI is délhg a splendid [
job." I thanked her for this "gracious" comment and added that he Director&#39;s
position in this and other matters was sound. Congressmen Philbin briskly . 
injected the statement at this point that "His position and conduct are always p
sound and commendable and he has the full support and confidence of the people."
. Congressman Donahue nodded his assent and said something about the need for §
keeping Communists out of the government service. This quick, spontaneous exchange
of comments occupied only a minute or so following which I changed the subject and
nothing further was said about it during the remainder of the luncheon.
&#39; After the luncheon was over Congressman Philbin, whom I know very I
ll called me aside and said- "I believe you may want to know that a number of we ., t be ettin the impression that there may be some truth to 4 Congressmen seem o g g
the charges directed against the State Department but that the Administration is
h putting strong pressure on Mr. Hoover to white wash the charges against t s
state Department and that the FBI is Being forced to comply in this matter. &#39;
Co ressman Philbin  who incidentally has beenAanti-New Deal Democrat! went onat.-c_a
" " &#39; h did not share this impression that he realized that the F31 could I
,1to say that e ,J not disclose its files and would not take political sides in the controversy.
WThis is for your infonmetioniiidi " _ sf _fp; l gr/ai-as"-WR§.pZaAs,i .&#39; _ _RECORDED -134 - , / &#39;./- ,,3s.&#39;c_.&#39;su11s.nn
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SUBJECT:1112. .11. is. neon 1&#39; I"L oz *-wa. 5. H. BELUON &#39; "_ I92 5%,.-_.; _,,  .
no-was or JITIBR 92-fc_t:.u=:nor
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circa so 1950 ____ MALL I:-:FORr:mnor: c0Nn1NE§1>  / Q. Q ,HEREIN !§ U?iL?LE$S!F!.F|..! r":=r--;-:-1~:_1-;-. .-.-:.;rs - 
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manuscript from which he is speakin today. This was made .available to you. At 6.00 pm s.92 reported that at 5=o0 ;?bCsrthy resumed the floor and ime is ely started reading into &#39;
the record the writings of Lattimore- He_then took considerable f
time identifying Frederick V. Fields, Servioe,Jaffe,Bisson,and ;
others in the Aneresie case. He then elaborated on Fields connection
end said Fields has identified himself as the most important Communist
in this country. He produced photostetic copies of two checks 5
made by Fields to the Institute of Feeific Relations. One of these
checks was in the amount of $1,000. 5
Fcarthy then went into a discussion be Dr. Jessup and 
said he thinks Jessup is a dupe, but a dupefand tool in the hands
of Communists. Jessup has a propensityttr joining organisations -
and all the organizations are subversive and many are Commuist
Party fronts. He said Jessup over night became an expert on
Far Eastern Affairs and associated with the Institute of Pacific
Relations personnel. He referred to n letter which Jessup wrote 
requesting that no investigation be conducted into the subversive;
&#39; nature of the Institute of Pacific Relations. ;
2 s.92- an <1 that McCarthy 1. now At 6: 0 pm a so
tracing Achescn&#39;s foreign policy speeches and is pointing out that
in his opinion Lattimore put the ideasin Acheson: mind which he has
expressed in these speeches. He then referred to 0. secret State
Department document dated Perch 17, 1950, which he advised was written
by loyal State Department employees and pointed out that their =
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criticism! of Acheson: use of Lcttimorc, Jeacup, ct 11 in the formation __
of American Foreign policy. He then concluded relding his written text and Q4
do remarks re arcing his service in the Pacific as e marine and the foot A
thoi liv I g ?0i-iggten letters to the wives of men who had loot r 0 IOthe Senate business was thereafter taken up. J &#39; . in the est or d Her. r ,
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IYAMDARD GORM nu. I4 ._
1 ,1 K">1"  92._= a, Ioité DA/I677Z&#39;01/&#39;Zl7i%ZZ£7¢Z - UNITED sraiias eovsmwmsnr -
r .O J&#39; - =- - &#39;. =T0 = HR. A. H. FEU.EOm@&#39;1%/ DATE: March 30, 1.950/*  ¢ . it , &#39;l0lno9292_______-1} 92 FROM = rs. L. L. muaqiin Q _, {.4   - ....92{-,_ 11/ 92 "--  r -&#39;""""-2/ 6! -- //-/ :~:--ll-&#39; ~&#39;  suH1EcT= LIST or 81 INDIVIDUALS IN use snare naeiaggigg W hinurse BY ss;-iron I-.&#39;icC1AP.i&#39;HY """"* &#39;_:1__-,i.._...
&#39;92I___i__I ...,.
On the evening oi March 29, 1950, LII. James 11. lziclnerney W
Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, called and asked if man»-___
the Bureau had a list of the 81 State Department employees against In-___..
 &#39; &#39; -  f  ors"vencss. He said that mm;-_____?,=n0m Senator l.cCa1thy had made charges o suov .1. I
a copy had been made available to him and ii the Bureau wanted it !he would make it available so copies could be made.
I told 1-LI. Iiclnerney that I did not,kn0*.&#39;.&#39; whether we had a list
oi these individuals. As a matter of fact, the Bureau does have such a
list, having obtained it from the State Department on March 24, 1950.k2F
.,.-
i After discussing this with Mr. Ladd, I called Mr. I-.icInern_ey
back and told him that we vrould appreciate it very much if we could
obtain his list in order to make a co;-y for our files. ;
.. 5
Mr. 11cInerney&#39;s secretary personally delivered this list to
my office on the evening, of L;-arch 29 and the attached copies were made.
It is noted that in addition to the 8]. alleged State Department employees,
the list contains the following names also mentioned by Senator
"&#39;""&#39;*&#39; 1IcCarthy in his speeches:
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it - Service, John Stewart
l _8I1 Gustave  Gustavo!
1L I _ /&#39; 492i1;92ap1ey, Ir. Harlow _ _1 &#39; - ttimre, Owen J-_ -_ . V 92 Kenyon, Dorothy2.. 3 j 92Hanson, Haldora _ _ , I,I is Schuman, Dr. Frederick L _
The original list furnished by Hr. ifclnerney has been
t hi re nest Q5, returned to him by hand pursuant o s q .&#39; a &#39; . 1 i/5,11-3&#39;59-&#39;75?-_% U§ ,. . r Li   &#39; i-s--a_-_? l mam RECORDED-96 q__r,/qf»  / ° &#39;3 INDEXED»-r96  niav 241950    -
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1 the contents of this _1il_e must be kept in comp e e con ,.. _ . ad» . .. ..- 1 r-.1, -_.¢..__ . _ _a &#39;  " ~ -1 e. --3&#39;. &#39;.:.. -._._:-. _._ _ Jcooysbw  &#39;
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i &#39; .Hr. Peyton F&#39;ond_ called me with reference to the meeting of the S;x_b__;&#39;, ._o  committee oi thedenate Fomigh _Re1§ti__gns Q3_mnnt§5e held this morning in the .&#39;  JAtt&#39;o&#39;i=n"bi&#39;GenéY~&#39;§l"s"U1&#39;iiT¬;*_?&#39;|T¥?}iiT:h T&#39;eet&#39;i?T§ saaaeer Tydings, Eciiahon, Green  1 " &#39; &#39;
and Lodge were _Present. _I commented that ,certainly could not agree with - -; 1 _" Senator Lodge&#39;s attitude about issuing a statement and Mr. Ford agreed and , - t th t if there was one leak about the stated that he had gotten a final agreemen _aJ meeting onanjrthing cmraected with it  a statnent would be issued promptly . .&#39;
lt the Attorney General was entitled to that consideration {I I cemented I certainly fe&#39; t 1 a ro osed statement.to be used in the &#39; f Mr. Ford then read to me a rough draf 0 p p
 event of a leak and asked for nw opinion. The statement is as follows: _ -
&#39; &#39; &#39; " t Millard D. Tydings and members of the Subcommittee - &#39;
N investitation charges o met with the Attorney General J. Howard cGr-ath, Department of  " - »
3- . Justice, this morning on the invitationof the Attorney General fo", the purpose of giving to the Subcommittee such i&#39;fUl"§&#39;1EJ92EiG as theF - Attorney General felt he could give. to them consistent to the best interests of the Uni.tedStates. lbs Federal Bureau of Investigation, Xunder the direction of J. Edgar Hoover, prepared for the Attorney QGeneral conphate analysis oi the FBL files with respect to the one  -. ~ Q
name on which the Committee seughtthe cooperation of the Department. &#39;
The Attorney General read this complete summation to the Committee fand both he and Director Hoover gave to the Committee a very Y complete statement on the _iile in this particular case and also 0. 3-W. . _ I 1 statement with respect to making available to Congressional Coniattee _-
- FBI files. The Attorney General pointed out tothe Committee thatll t " denoe andihe J1..
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fa .tact that such a file was in existence was not to be oonstru as y. ,1 reection ea the person im*ol~.-ed as it is st-sidsrd proeednre to  _&#39;  investigate all a1legation_e_made..fattending the conference, et cetera
U d St tes is fully advised &#39; _&#39;
.&#39; _ J   The President of the nits aJ _by_ the nttomey General in this matter." v " ;  1 _< - - -I * &#39;.
J &#39; I stated that I thoughtuthie etatenent was  right because T felt there
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have nailed it then. As it is I stated that because oi
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10:03 AM
_ HE:-lO}1A192!]1JM FOR IR. TOISQI
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HR. NICHOIS
1_ _ 92 .
V :,. Peyton Ford called and said there was to be a meeting in the -_ ._Attoifiey Genera1&#39;s Office at 10:30 which was to be attended by SenatorsTydings, Mclvlahon, Green and Lodge and he wanted me to be present - _ to answer two question: namely "If this is a summary of your files -yes"? and to ask for any views I have on the production of reports. vMr. Ford stated they were not going to discuss anything else.  I told
him I would be there. I _ -I  _
Very truly yours,
John, Edgar Hoover
Director -
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has been received and I did want to thank you; 5
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Sincerely yours»
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p March :50, 1950 _ xi  . ._ .-, 1.- l
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Mr. J. Edgar Hoover "" , i &#39;1
Federal Bureau of Investigation ,,,.fé&#39; ]Washington, D.G. , f7¥*" -*
Dear Kr. Hoover: , - Ui .,. _ 92
- ._ I. .l&#39;I am euro millions of Americans are with me when I
congratulate you for refusing to surrender FBI files to be used as &#39;*i
political bait. As you say, many innocent people would suffer, be~ &#39;*
cause many reports have been unchecked. In addition, valuable" _ ,_ _
sources of information would dry up. The percentage of convictionsd Y
brought about by the efforts of your department is evidence that
your agents are thorough in gathering testimony and that guilt_iapretty well established before trials are begun.-. l." =,&#39;; &#39;r- u&#39; &#39; I
We can maintain our freedom only by sifting the truth
from the lies  and by eliminating half-truths-an innuendo. During
the depression days many people now in prominent places wero,per _naps, associated with organizations which were later infiltrated T*
by Communiets- During the lust war, Russia was an ally, so it is . &#39; i
quite possible that there were organizations, thoroughly loyal, that &#39;"
had s friendly attitude towards Russia. _ _ - s if
Because we live in a tree country,_we tolerate open i g
debate, which is Just as it should be. However, it is one thing to .;
debate openly and another to smear without sufficient ground. There .5;
are many liberals in the country who are forward looking, but who &#39;5
would willingly lay down their lives in defense of our democracy s ".against any foreign ideology, whether it be Communi m oriissis . s i
- - in /,r&#39; I willocho Voltaire -_ "1 may diseléz  lat
say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." I believe ;,_;
the late President Roosevelt said it once too. Free speech is the ;;_**;cornerstone of our form of soqQ§nmen§¢¢qnDED,_1] 475 L &#39;1 1}3;§L£f:;f_.  .. vi _* F J -P ----" &#39; But sometimes ggis earFii§¥E9eyLha* th,.-1i~mite"&#39;of goodtaste, an in the present tr£o,e. I gopzhthctgenstoipdfrthi will notind a way to get into your tiles. n use aye qysl y c co e arenecessary and it would be a detriment to us all if your department
were crippled in its operations. I believe that the accused should
have a right to taco their accuser: and should also have
trial by Jury, but that in outside your province., - _; -I _

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