Document text
. l vi. . , ,3.-* .1-If ,4. uh!»1d Q 92 1A - -;_;'g 1'92 .:'- 1 ff i-"'4 Wall > aw = r -
729' 98531:-i S8 *
is considerable doubt whether the report was really #WJ
. » -- V . 1,. d ,,,_,
derogatory on a security basis. _ = *
;_ -. = - . .7
While this does not apply to Departmental yiersonnel,
the fact should be noted as demonstrating a further relie
a11f.!6'UpOY92 FBI by the Department, Prmgglgpablyj 1;.1-15 9}-gggk
is made by {PEI ass matter of accommodation, not of duty.
i-Io control i1_s exercised by the Department over the inves»
.1.:__;: _.- . -92-'J.{!'l':.-IJ.§!Jll
e! It is important to note that the Department is en-
t;:1.z-ely and practically exclusively dependent on FBI for
the type of information which comes from surveillance,
wide coverage, and the use of unusual methods of interro-
gation and investigation. CSA appears to have neither the
erqnerience nor the facilities to do that type of work and
it is apparently not used by any one in that type oi work.
FBI is the sole reposifory of such information, therefore;~ » _.
as the identity of Communist Party menbers, of sympath-
izers and fellow travelers, of espionage oases, and of
undisclosed foreign agents.
d! FBI has prepared a. chart, now in the possession of
Zr_;a:ne blanked out? which purports to show a nuznber of "agents",C,oé§
"Cocuaunists", "sympathize-r-s", and "suspects" in the State
Department a$ of !.'.ay 15, 191.7. The tabulation shows
kg B1115 S--'-'- --"--_---~
Communj. stg--------- _
Sjrmpathizers -g-------- "
Su spe ct s---------
[Fords blanked ¢-1.37 states that by July 12 the date of my interview!,the number had been reduced to the following: e '_ , _' . V gent: --i-_ " ' ' '- 3" -. - .
Commun1ets------ t ~ 2"
Sylnpnthizera--- 92 3%Suspect: - about -L-__{ y -.4 -* A-92. . . . l N .; _.. J L _, ~ I» . - _- . '- ' =.. '_r;_;',1.:":T-_92_-'--.'- " ' ...- - .- -. - §.92Since 1 considerable number of the pez-soris_eo character-
1 d _- . . » r '.- - .'.. 1' _ _ ' _-1-_,'_ ' '- " V: -no cum with the Lauri: agencies, nah 5; 1'51, p11, ma 5, W
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65.166 Memorandum -- ---U1-9292IITED simras VGOVERNMBNT
'Ih"e"Jirector mréi June 7, 195-*092D. Iadd _t 1//' ca ?:J/:*--...canoes or s:+.:-.-mos JOS;'TI;l';i
7 IA I I..L. 92/
L ETO :
FROM :
SUBJECT:
C0]-TC£;?*JI1hG FBI cHA}%.;'q ON GOLf;{Ul922IS'IS A ,=
H -t AlLE.GI:DLl G1Vn.l92 _'IU~{>1"AT:; _1_J;;i~_g2:m-Jg_T .._i " 1I'!_+¢_{'¢"'J'-'-J u lrbo
mm - 4 l ,'-1 §""92-1|-92z;-:1.-Q-u:;3"r:92I92¢-1 <l-A rnxr rnnmnvunntrn +f92 lII'92I92 AP .'|nnnl'lL92-Ill LCLCLCIIUG UV Ill, lllCl-l921|-§1lLn9292.Ill U92J' .T92.JL-L 92JJ- J5-IUJU _-i _has made a check at the State Department and obtained the ng inilogatio-:5- n <The material used by E.-1cCarthy on the floor oi the Senate yesterdy/4?; _noriginated from the State Department in a report prepared by I-Fr. Samuel Ylauséi-9'7-E
on August 3, 191.6. A copy of this report is undoubtedly in the hands of Senator
' cCarth as n'ur92er0us excerpts were used in his speech yesterday. The report is .. _ .y_ .
"in the fom of a survey made by Klaus for Hr. Joseph Panuch, a fonner Deputy to ' ' ' . ' l s d b .506-arthy from gthe Assistant Secretary for Administration. The materia u e yr
92"iL_-_ _t-a-__4., _._-_; _F__.L_- _..1_.__-rd i92__i. ;|t,'92:__a -.._A.L .u.,- a92___.=L .:.l__,_a 4.3.- Y=I: v ,1-|___-a'92__Dl'..LS TEPUTL dlij PaIL.lCUJ.dI'iy LKIHL U¬dJ...iHg }'|.l Lil MAE GSKGIL Lhdb L116 I..J 92iJ-J.l:£J.'JGJ-y
i'"_prepared appears on Page 29 copy of report attached! and reads, "FBI has prepared 3f" "* ' ' i H o="ssion of Fr. Banneraan vhich purports to show a number of i
1 .. 1 ...~ a cnait non -n t.e p tqe ~ -A . A
agents , 'C0'r:."nuI1i==tS', 's;m:,,athize-rs and 'suspeots in the State Department as 1
1 Tof Hay 15. 19447. lhe tabulation shows, agents - 20; Cougnpnists - 13, syrnpathizers92-
Uian spspcois - 77. .
I'n_e report continues on page 30 pages 29 and part of 30 were produced Itfllb Earth on the floor although he continued to read from the report.! and sets ; Y *0 Y __- 1'fort'n the verbatim text of material appearing in the press this morning, tnat is, i
1 i oof that an person was ' "It turned out that the FBI had produced no conv nc ng pr y E
an actual agent; In other words, the FBI had made no case to show espionage or ,1
' l t' of the Foreign Agents Registration Act or similar legislation in any ; a V10 a 1011 Qicase. ' The word 'a_gent' was, therefore, being used by the FBI or by DON-to mean iJsimply a suspect in espionage investigation, and etc.". _ii '-' '3;
ESQ roof of actual Communist Party_me:nbez-ship has been produced 7?. P 92.
d m rel to describe cases oi °
1' such|92
92
the FB1. 'I'be;nord Communist, therefore, was use e y
close affiliations as to lend credence to hypothesis that the person intion '|Ia92s._a4Iiembe1! -, a fact still to be proven."v _: 1; ._ ;.. cv -a r --QUE5
_ The reporticontinues on page "The foregoing cases pnesuuably comprised
total of ouest-io%ble employees oi each seclirity category in the Deparianenit-' 1""'-'- '- 1 -l _Hi.-aquestionable in the opinion of the FBI." The statements by Senator licarthy that-
! ' its basis the comments 01' llr. _ the FBI did not trust the State Departnent has or %Klaus appearing on page 32 and 33 which states in substance that the FBI did :3:
"give at to gr. Fned_B. Lyon's Office. freely give information to thefhiet Special Agents Office when, in fact, [re
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There are attached copies of the prepared speech used by McCarthy 92
yesterday on the floor together with a copy of pages 29 and a portion of page 30
xzhich Senator i."cCa1"tl'1y distributed together with his prepared speech. * I
H
n his report that the FT~'1 h re -ared a chart, 4-Tr. Samuel aoylszin, assistant
1 liade such a statement when, in fact, the chart in question was prepared by the ;
_ observed the chart
'Ltate Jepartlent and it was noted that I
prepared in the Reproduction Branch of the State Department and carried the '' c H .. . I 0
l1;i1li'_ ' J92" " JC, .'?f-,T- . MW-
W .,92i__ if _ p . 7 . _ _
I': ' - Jo i 5In view of the fact that Hr. Klaus made the definite statement in 5
to .r-Tr. I-eurifoy, iI'lfOI"?lEd he talked to Klaus and asked him why he had t
State Department and carried a very bold heading that it was so prepared. I
Klaus acccrdin to Borkin alibied out of this b stating that Mr. Eannennan had are him Klaus, an <._ :as prepare y e I" I. Boykin further informed that
anneisian denies this and that lilaus simply made a misstatement o- facts when .
he prepared his report. "
in question which was prepared by the
it vary plainly states that it was 92
title "Top Zecret, L '3 Department of Ttate, FI'C*lIliHI'l,I'l8.A'[_Y Survey of the Communist |
J rl1tTuu1Ln,ITE[JTCd ay 15, 1 /1 " I;> chart is apyroxiiateiy four by six feet
"n size and is the iegular orgerizationel chart of the State Department with Y
+h l d to tie ' no ti e division in which __Il ,1;| names vritten on it vi ines 18.v'92l'1 1 res_ c v ;
the e 1p1Oy8¬S were workins The employees were divided into two groups: ! Sov et
! A Th re e 4 charts in all Lnderground Intelligence Connections. nerasia. e ar ,
each purporting to be the same but with various and different notations with i
reference to names appearing thereon. Tone of the charts appeared to be a finished
product but appeared to be work sheets. The employees are broken down into
tl' nd sus ects Of the aeents 0! ' categories of agents, Conmmists, Srmpa 11Z6IS a p . , 4 Iand Communists 3!, the State Department has compiled lists attached!. They j
have not as yet been able to compile lists on the sympathizers 1,! and suspects ['77!
".~c-,2-1* are oresentlv working on this. . g a. .1. =1
With reference to the charges that Senator McCarthy made that three
rt re still on the rolls of the State Department i persons mentioned in the cha a _
the ' the = De ar n have been able to identif o wo namely,and Ihe name of ay or may not
he one thir erso in view of the fact that e was a s that ilcarthy
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llliepartnent has contacted the Bureau and the Fureau has assured them that the
chart to the State Degartnent. If you concur Jr. Poykin Will WQmSQ:LQlQgneQ-_:?1"f -_:J:=_~_-E»-;_-;-_-_-;;-_=V-* " *' _____t------re "
The State Degarhnent has asked that the attached report prepared by
_, ilaus entitled Survey of the Departmental Personnel Security Investigations be
returned to them after we have finished with it. E
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hr. Samuel 5. Joyln in]'0I1ed _ that the state uepartment 1
desires to issue another press release stating in substance that the State
Lureau did not prepare such a chart and that the Bureau madenevaluation placing V
the various employees in the categories named. Mr. Poykin wanted to know if thebureau had any objections to this statement. In this regard it is believed that I
the Fureau should not make any comments, one way or the other, and we should I
refer such inquiiies to the Assistant to the Attorney General Peyton Ford who
informed the State Department yesterday that the Bureau did"not submit such a
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have j;_-Le;-y; ;-g- jg bgfgfg ybur ,,";¢[email protected];f¬}¬l?_ i5£.;:r:_q| ¬0I' L.-?*'Cl7GI'1§r'I9"» _ T?1¬'_ _§92¬i£<363-I
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Ling ta taa Ex;lQy¢¢ Loyalty frggrgm ba_keptJlq = records, aqd ;il¢avrelq
strict oanffdence, even:§n'{natdncea_w;ara qupenas were rebeIbed{fls 5
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ucai_of the HGUJQ Naval AffairafCommittee.' Among_oihcr things, Aiiornc;
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Eoreodar, diaolpaurg qf ig reports would bu-qf_agrinuir¬?%
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cgseq Right even qndangcr ihgir_1§béb;1Q§¢j?egardithc keeping? :
of jaiih with cbnjidcniial informania_as ¢n indiapkneah1¢ik*¢Q"
condiiicn vj juiure ¢Jficiency.;;,;g;¢gV§L;,AuHa,,;»}_ Q *?:* - _. I _A _92 5- _C J. 5 J. -_ I _- _ in ...-3;, a ,... -;;~.»;_3-_?;_{-»;5'_.. - _~_1I ;
7 Disclosure of imformaiion'coniaindd in an reports might¢3@
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_ _;nvsaiigaiiue rdportainclude 1eqda'¢nd auapiéiona, and aona4f*;
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,_Ayen igeug. later qn¢ were csplete repbris ezsawréie ihefihéi
diuidua1s,iih§ use of pcriicuiar or agiaéiad reports Right q"
' con;iiiuie_ihe grasacst inju$t$cc, hndfwa all know ihq¢"¢[ - _f
' O0r;*eci--mi never '_cai;cfi_es up 1.-:i'th_qni iiiaéuaizitiorz. > _
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Chairman of the Loyalty Review board, to give their oarqful consideration tc
1 " vs uliurum-uu
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P92 0A puilfc diaclosurc could warn prrsons whose name agpoorin FBI reports of the investigation and servo an an
effrctiue means qf enabling t em to avoid detection, to
approach witncasca, to bring about tho destruction qf
_ enicfence, or permit them $0 flea the uniiryi
5- rublic diacloaura of FBI report: could contribute to
black :1} of pcT3On$ investigated or could result in do-
grading pcraona who have nod: 9 piatqke or {align prey
' to false propaganda. fQ,Y;3~]_ *?agI..,*= .§_ 3- ,
Eiscloouro might reveal highly rettrictad information ~ ;
vital to the national security and of oonaiderabla value 3-
. to a foreign power. _~;=;,3 J ; .." _ _.. .' " ' - ' . 1. - ..-.-. :-1?.
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Fl report: set forth full details secured from a v¢._q ,
witness and if disclosed could be subject to nit-*" JTQ'~"
interpretation, qiing out of context, or uoed to thwart_
truth, distort half truths, and_miarc;rcoent Junta; '§@, o.. 3.
It ia by deoire, hooeuor, that any chargao of dioloyalty mood bqforc
I . .- - - -- ,_your £ub¢o£mitte¢'with*respeot'to?ony in4iuiduo1'be giuan toe nest thoroughI. . . ' _ _* -I " 1- , .."4 ' : -.-_' - - - .'.and eom;1¢te invosttgation, and it is my pur;o:o_io cooperate with your
$Qb~comn£tiee to the greatest orient porsibirg hearing in mind at all times
- V .» >-
oy réopooitiiity to tako cdré that tie §vosti§pfiuc'ac£iui£ieo'o8 l
ejficiccy qf the Federal ureas of Investigation remain unimpaired, that
innocani péoplc--both ihooé under investigation and tooe g§o Rib? rooidod
iriforrzoiion--noli ab ma.-¢.-.-g¢;~;1,,ii prejil¢Ii_o_od, m that the cff;_§ti_vonoa_a_
¢ff¢~a inplouee Loyalty Proyrao ii a whole not bq interfered ¢iih5_ I abc,
therefore, asked Hr.-sktr R:¢n=r¢;¢»;;¢5¢;r»¢¢ if 1;; Iojolty ouioioard,- .92 1 I . . .. , . ,92 . '. -:" = .. _ _-- .'.. . .._-
to have the Board arrange;for0 ¢oqp1o§o.o5J_détai1od revigw oi {awn moi
92 - . - < ' _ 5» - ' .' - rt '; ft ."~"_"_'. "'. .
posoiblc of ¢:1'¢¢a¢; in which ¢a3a¢iiiy Bioioioliy havo both i¢a;o¢}¢r=- .- r»~~~:~ ._ .»¢w.~-m-» ».¢~--,w=.»¢»v.-~»-?.~_-¢.» ~
your Subwommittet including a re-imagination? of _§pc{a caa_u___h¢_retofpr¢
rev cwgd by iqgcogrd! rd nova 6l§l4wiI i§5g§U' no gyfl ndogj 4 to*-""oi'-"7'"i'-. <é5?"-'*?::- ..-~¢;>;~lr?i»*TfF-¢i??*».. . .l @, . I *1-*"i" . .rqport in took cooa_qf¢ormrovi:§§f,hfd{r vioffwiJI_ipc1udo all reporta"V "~ - M1§T?I&§:*l§792QEQ3YQ:-§@ffa'~ r ,.;<@w.a.¢...;»-xhlp PL J , 1- x, _ , _ -u", __ __.. vb! 5_i-|_=5{,;|_ ;;;~V§_>_',1
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of loyulty investigation: made by the Federal Bureau qf Investigation and
files qf whe State Eepartment and the Civil Service Commission relating to
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these canes, as wall aa all other evid¢n¢¢ °f df#1°U¢1¢U l ¢"°1@b1¢ 1°
the Loyalty Eevtew Board, including, of course, any_euid:nc¢ prqdvqe btffl
your Eu-committee. j; F-.--'-,{,f~ 1".. 1*» -1... 5*$#h > 1_; Y 1?-
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the Loyalty Review &¢ard1§" , ]w1 Y - 1 _ " 3 * -iQ§}*d
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OFFICE OF DIRECTOR, FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Mr
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Mr.Tolson
Glavin
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Nichols
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See Me
Note and Return
For Your Recommendat1on
What are the facts?
Remarks:
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1-he Qirector . -e my 15, 1950
ll. DI IL ' -
EXECUTIVE dance, c. s. commune-
ifames identified by Senator iicarthy! . "
LOYALTY or cowzaremnr mrmmie ' ...
- _ ' ¢. .
. L .. __|.._ .. , .rueeosng nu - __ _ - ~ 15-|--92-¢-n--q-p _
- * To recommend that the attached memorandum concerning the individualel
identied by Senator McCarthy before the Tydings Subcommittee be forurarded to
Kr. Peyton Ford pursuant to his request to be advised regarding the diseenimtion
of information in the Bureauis files and the results of investigations regardin
these persons to the Department of State. ' -:- I ' - 92 is -
BACKGROUND: _ A . l_ _ ; ._. _
- You will recall that in my memorandum of EB! 9; 1950, which is attached,
I pointed out that Clive Palmer had called at my office on the evening of Hay 9,
1950, and left a memorandum listing the names of the 81 individuals named in the ,
subpoena of the Senate Subcommittee. Mr. Palmer advised that Peyton Ford had been
in conference all afternoon with Eenator Tydings; that senator Ty-dings insist-I * 92'
that he wants a letter signed by the Attorney General listing the dates oi reports '
on loyalty cases sent to the Civil Service Ccmniiesionfas well as inior1nation on
the individuals who were the subjects of preliminary inquiry loyalty investigations,
out nnich were discontinued nmn receipt of infornation that the employees had left
the government service. Palmer mrther indicated Tidings also desired any cases . I
where no investigation nae conducted because no derogatory information was avsil- ;
nble be listed. According to Palmer, Senator Tydings suggested that a cutoff date 3
of February 20, 1950, beset and that nothing be listed thereafter. Palxner was
sdvised by we that the Bureau would not prepare any such list until Ire receivedf - =*'"a nuimorandum from th_e_Dcpartinent in writing listing exactly zhat itiae that the i ' tff datDepartment wanted. It was also suggested that the Bureau no use a cu e, -2
but include everything up to the present tine. [You noted on av memcrcndun, "I concnr.1
_ . J
" The attached memorandum dated Hay 10, 1950, from Peyton I-lord request: .- e , Fthe following specific intonation concerning the names included on the _'aubpoena*;- L
list received from the Senate Subcommittee: the lttcrncy General wishes to prepare
a letter to Senator Tydings listing rst those individuals in the group on when L
loyalty investigations were conducted, attaching copies cf the Blreexe traneuittalletters or Ieaorandnj-'° W9 V11 Service Gonmiseion; further, in cases where a ff1oyalt.y"inveetige£icci ine never inatituted,b'ec:cee.et the Absence ct
='~:*'.=5:'¢ S. - °-- -_-1' _ ___ ._- -_ .. - .. .. .. - _ 4,. O fa. iuvi%i tiuu ah g-llividuil hc¢ F53 Bil-'v.L921i| $1 In-161" jllitf-§Tfthe 1 -"3 ' . .,. . .. Glut: new were instituted mt um-' diccontinliod 9,91. individuele left.§§§f_,§§+;*1=*»1-_.ee.rvice, informtion i - -V - -' 1- ;* gsi-W.-_ .-', Fill in this respect _Pe,7t-onél"-""-';~ ' . we is at on recent"; n "_.Z.r / ,,[.?%'-vi"? '7 9" I * 7_n~.»§¬~$ ~-L» --* --ax".
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Ford further pointed out that there may have been, with regard to some of these 92
individuals, nenoranda forwarded to the State Department prior to, during, or I
following the loyalty investigation, or in cases in which no loyalty investiga-tion has been made. He stated it is desired that the Bureau nnke appropriate l_ 92
identifying reference to any such menoranda. Peyton Ford, as indicated above, e.cQ.
stated it is not necessary to include any material submitted subsequent to p _
nu .. - - -.. . _ .
. All refercnces in the Durcauisifiles have been reviewed concerning theli
names set forth on the "subpoena" list furnished by Clive Palmer, together with
other individuals who have been identified by Senator Hhcarthy, and the informati
requested by the Department has been set forth in the attached memorandum date'g
Hey 15, 1950, to Er. Peyton Ford. " -- I " -',, ' - -I ,
l Ibu will observe that the material being furnished to the Department is;}
divided into Parts I, II, and III. Part I pertains to the individuals identified f
on the "subpoena" list. In Part II, there is furnished for the_Departmentfs infor-Q
mation nnterial relating to additional individuals not identified on the "subpoenas;
list, but who were identified previously by Seth W. Richardson in n letter to the 1
Bureau dated April 5, l95O. Part III consists of photostatic copies of transmittalletters requested by the Department. I -r ="J i '»-§* Q
" In connection with the review of our files, in addition to reports and?"
memoranda specifically relating to the individuals identified on the subpoena list,
it was found that collateral references to these individuals were located in other
reports and communications transmitted to the Departmentof State in some instances.
As a general rule, these incidental reierences have not been included in the p,, -L
nnnnrandnm to the Department. In this same connection, jourwill recall that in I-
the past confidential mennranda have been supplied to the Department_of State in-T
connection with the Gregory case, as well as investigation concerning underground ,
Communist activities of government employees. In these memoranda in many instances,
numerous individuals were involved and information fronshighly confidential sources
use included. In such menoranda, where one of the persons named by McCarthy is qr
mentioned collaterally, we have not listed the Gregory summary or the summary on_§
the underground Communist activities of government emplofees, since it_is fe1t"*;.
that to do so would undoubtedly cause the Subcommdttee to request_oopies of the .
confidential memoranda which at the time were not specifically given to'the_State{lDepartment regarding the individuals concerned with this request&§l:nQ§f£p§T3--oi_
;f?,l}f:5 The review of the r§§¢£;5E¢;";§ Qae rrd¢;1a;;1¢"1r q£§5t1ss gig; revealed
in various instances oral information had been furnished to the Department of State.
isqsim agjig." have dgeeziiEdega'f:§ittor_'*o1_recozfd"'in the :1Ie*5"¬;f£,I:.e.{._State Department; For us to delete such information might orea§p_an erroneoui;Zraf
entrees? rte? "£9 _.Pere*?i- a=_.e§u@s1¢ -"PF¢*'4'*1'*;io1::%{s>?i:?fi%=%;# ".2 .Acrron ' --7 I" " 7 is » - ' .'l'hia"'or;1 dissemination or information has been noted in the memranqun to Peyton," '
_ 92
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!_ _ . _ 92. . -. . V 1-
' _ I That the attached memorandum be fcrwarded to ur. Peyton-Ford.
, . _ I - .. _ _ . _ -- . . I . .. __. . . . , -
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t s xv.-:1: a eculation but the? b Hm'°d ..: hi P . . __stated I had not heard of hirni that 11¢ W-+5 4 .. t ti -a. i also ixniorrrlf-B91¢ 1'0" °I Lb? aw p°pa'tmm-it at-the pruzni ,1-njiduz-I chum hoI~"r. Fond um. u was 1w=$11>1~= that W "°° -" M '1 » .. 1w '-,o.-hr! 1:! no inn :<t 1* on the rolls of tho ..unt.: 21%;"; r3 ¬' '.
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_/ f I ' _....r , _ _l_,.'__| _A . _< _'b._,::. 92 .,_
DEPARTPTENT or STATE W 1351.2. '
F0 THE P ,_ my go 1950Ii 1' D _ I P-uni,, J ~ 5212 N " : .._.--.1.--H 4, ~ . - -- ~ .i- !, ' ~_- _;_..»§-mu . _. _. . by .,",,.,f; °' , 192,.,.<:.-w--»--=' w» " CAUNON-i i. _m
,yZ ii ' FUTURE REhEASE .V¬<, if
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5'1 E500 21959.»; _E.~_i!: T_.£..I .i*5'-_i._._.__ E2 .. 3 1' "--3.,9292# . if-Tl E but: U'3'_§:_:._I2 Ii'_R_Q_ f;-m eF.-ifi lilr 5-HY f~',"-.-"- . i _ 92
The Lcpartmcnt cf State today main pvtlic the followinganalysis of the epeech dc1ive"ed by Senator JosephF < w- -~Ia" c, i°~0, on communism in FJv;rnment": Chicego_ L J ;!
1. §§q3IQ: §;§i5§h3 Zijg oi ghicggg: senator Hcfarthy refcto the lfparbmeot cl £LeLe*e files being examined by theTydinus Sutccmnittee as "skinnyribbcd bones of the files "rLo3e1on files"; "Tncae purged_;11é$"' "phony files" "1
and '48 filce insuced of l9H9 and 5O"
fhg fggig. Tao files tran;aittcd to the Tydings Sub-. commiztce are Lhe zoll and c.cj1,?~ State Department files current as of the date transmitted. They contain all informa-_, tion relaxant to thc jctcrminaiion of mployae loyalty orscfurity. Under the Ftdcrel :y1~;e_s Lcya1?y Pro;Yh¢, tic. Federal Bureau of Invnctigrticn in the rgcncy Ehirgcj withF- rccponiibllity for cc:hu~ini invee fgztibns into the loyalty _ Of Qtutc Ecpartmen ;e::;rp;1. '
A reprcs,n¬ativ2 of the D0pa;tment of Justice has Leenprzzoni at the meeting; of the Tyiings Subcommittee. Thefiles w_:e vie ad kg a reproecntanivc of the Department ofJustice befre thcy were turned ever to the Subcommittee. Ther files made available to the Subccmnittee contain the material92 collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and trans-
mitted to the State Department.
- 2- $352 9:1. §11ie2u;2= "Now from page 3? of theHouse Report I quote the following: ;..a1most aqgggg Eggoierxong in ghg §§epe Qgpargggnt had access to ¬he milesI - ' 4=
tor McCarthy referredThe acts The report to which Senase A ropriationo Committee invstimators,F .
T so a ¥EEort of the Hou pp . . _ .. - dated January 27, 191+8, which accompanied the lint of 106cases which were the basis pl Senator McCarthy; speech of _- -_'l" February 20 1950. Senator McCarthy misquote this report.IThe report said: "... rrost, everyone 5 an one in thevia has access to the files ..." Pig I2!g " ".,,- = -3;-i'92J §i_ ion- JThe Diviaion that one Houae i192'esti.g'at0r' were. tglicicgg -' about was the Division of Security. That in the oivisioia .with the phyiicai and perz_onne1__aecur-ity _prosPli,m.of--- and the foreign Se:-vice, and it ii: tharefoxo ~ _when needed. _¢'=the _1 that its at-cf! have ace/cu to the ' ._ _ I » _ 4 -__
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Senator McCarthy, by substituting "the State Department" for
"the Division of Security", crudely misquotes the language of
the report in order to give an entirely false impression: av
namely, that any and everyone tn the Department has access to-
the files; whereas as a matter of fact such access is strictly
limited to employees of the Tivision when required and to a
i io
I sm ll.number of employees outside the Security Div sé n, , very .a .
such as the members of the Loyalty Security Board. Senator
McCarthy substituted the entire State Department for the y ii,Division or Security, a crude misquotation for the purpose or ' ygiving an entirely false impression. It is not only a JLL»-."' 1
is n1ttl? it is a ouotntion out of context, a quotation ' T: --'o'1l.* - ,.over two years old made_without reference to the facts as
they exist at the present time.
. _§3;nto5 E3§arthv said at Qhicaqg: _"Te1lthem to take thelist of names w.icH I have given ... the Secretary of State .
one Q
Facts. Despite Under SecPetery of State Peurifoy's
cE_¥?§uests since February ll, 1950 that Senator
furnish the Department with a list of names of the
"" 'ccused State Department employees, Senator .J 9231
H18 never furnished the Department or the Secretary
srch a list of names.. The
reitcrft
Noflrthy
"E05" or
McCarthy
of Stzte
Qgjgggz Descriting the Federal
McCarthy said, First of all, it
to investigate its own people. Those
doing the investigating know little or nothing of communist
techniques, even loss of aL3ut how to conduct an investiga-
t1on.;. . §.:¢1'_~'=.lF: !*T3Q=_=.Fii' aasl ii
Loyalty Program, Senator
permits each Dcpertment
F dCTl1 Eurcau of Investigation is the _ The Facts. The c 2 e .
agency charged under Executive order 9835, issued over three_
years ago,'with responsibility for conducting loyalty
investigations under the Federal Loyalty Program.
_;nator McCarthy saig at Qhicagg: Describing loyaltylnvertigationsfsenatorMcCarthy said, "In dozens of cas ,
in dozens of cases -~ for instance, recommendation from _,ge@
te De ertment employees was all that was needed tn a piclear them ~ like accepting a recommendatioQ§fr§min hiring a bank clerk." _ "Hiss on St
~compl§tely
Dillinger
"_. II,., _ _E;;u§§§ Facts. There is not a single instance of his.
Senator goparthy said at Chicago: "You will r 1 a former
State Department empioyeeBy:the name or Georg wheelerrecently retired behind the Iron Curtain after king typical
communist name calling statements damning and cursing the
United States. This man, George wheeler, who had been assigned
tremendously important work by the State Department has rirst
been given a completely clean bill of health by the Loyalty
Board evcn though his file would have convinced anyone who
could add two and two that he was a full fledged comunist.
The Facts: At no time has the.case of George wheeler
ever Been considered by a security or loyalty board of the
Department of state. Hr. was one of e 5roup_or to
FEA employees in Germany
te orarll to the rolls MP Yl9b6 the whole group onermer
It-he. _ . t be!
qf i3 _Departmeny . . PUhEgégét 19KB were _CLtre gsferreg bgae jia .
'»x.
In
¬
92
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£40
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and in fact Mr. Wheeler's transfer to_the War Department was
even earlier -- in December l9#5. During his brief time on the
State Department pay roll, Mr, wheelerls case was'under the Juris-
diction of the Civil Service Commission. 'All these facts were
set out in a departmental press release a month before Senator
McCarthy made his misstatements. I _ . . ,= 1 ___.= . V > '
- These facts were also contained in the_Departmont's analysis
of Senator-McCarthy's April 20th speech to the American Society
of Newspaper Editors, in which the Department pointed out twelve
glaring McCarthy inaccuracies. Senator Mcarthy on May 15 _
replied to the Departments statement by citing two alleged in-
accuracies in the Department's analysis of his speech. He was
silent as to the remaining ten. Of the two soca11ed inaccura-
cies he cited, one pertains to the case of George wheeler. As
to George wheeler, Senator McCarthy said that the Department
should "admit that Wheeler was on the pay roll and given an
chrolutely clean bill of health by whatever Government Loyalty
Bc":d cleared personnel for the state Department." Two comments
may be made thereon: first, as of the date of Mr. Wheeleris
brief employment with the Department the present loyalty program,
under which the Departmentls loyalty board was established, was
not in existence; second, Senator McCarthy's implication was
that the Department's Loyalty Board was at fault. Even Senator
McCarthy should see the irrelevancy of his attributing to the
State Department matters under the jurisdiction of the Civil
Service Commission.
Ilchzli. -"I7. Senator Mc§arthy,ssid_§t_Qhicg5o: hrs¥e§yice, you will
recall, was piohbd fjuiythe Flvinconnectioh with the dmercsin
ease... The papers carried the story that J. Edger Hoover, who is
not noted for ovcr~statemohts, that J. Edgar Hoover stated that
this is e 100 per cont nirltight
The Facts. On Hay
Peurifoy in a letter to
Attorney General, asked
similar statement. MP.
advised that Mr. Hoover
attributed to him."
, .
' lhe exchange ofcase of espionage."
l, 1950, Deputy Under Secretary of State
Mr. Peyton Ford, The Assistant to the
whether Mr. Hoover, in fact, made any
Ford, on May 8, 1950, replied: "You are
did not make the statement which has been
. A - a . _ -_»--
eorrespondenee is attached. Ste pp. 5, 9!
8. Senator McCarthy said at Chicago: -"...the State Department
which_is-Zbout to hear the,ca§e'of"§ervice is now busily giving
Mr. Service's lawyer the shcret
denied the Senate, this
Mr. Service."
The Facts.dOCum&nts which the President has
so that he can properly defend: 7
The Department has categorically denied this.
Mr. Service has been furnished copies of documents which he him-
self had prepared for the Department in the course of his duties
as a foreign service officer. - - . p -
__'___________w__ _1:,__,____,_,___ _..,.._._r._---.. ...-I--"1---_.,_,____,,.. _A-. .. ._____»_ ._, ._
Rel "ant excerpts from a lettet of May R, 1950 by General
Board, to Ir. whitelev Reid, editor of the new York Herald Conrad Ejxfnow, Chairsin of the Departmentls Loyalty Security
Tribune, are attached See page 9! . p
r - . ., .
92-
* co,->1 . - ' SenatorH
HF
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» -4- . . .92 $ I p- » . i - .- '_. . ¢ _ 1' -_ c,.-
9- Sgggéégzgggrthg said st_Ch1cggo: First take the case of?hi1iE'JGSSUp, the state Dcpartmentls Ambassador at Large.' Now,here £5 really a great Joiner, especially Communist front_, e
organizations...organizations which the President's own Attorney
General and Congressional committee have labeled as agents of the s
Communist Party 92 . A -1, L
'1he_§acts.- In view of Senator MeCarthy's repeated assertion:-
the Department wrote to Mr. Morgan, counsel of the Subcommittee Q
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, investigating SenatorMcCarthy's charges, to see if Senator McCarthy had supplied
them with any information to back up these charges l Mr. Morgan
replied that Senator McCarthy has not supplied any such material.
The only documentary material supplied to the committee concernini
the organizational affiliations or associations of Ambassador
Jessup was provided by Senator Hiokenloopcr, a photostat of oneletterhead of the American Law Students Association'listing .
Professor Philip Jessup of Columbia University on the Association
"Faculty Advisory Board." The American Law Students Association
in ~t listed by the Attorney General and does not appear on the
L _ Q "Citations by Official Government Agencies" issued in
1g&o by the House Committee on UnAmerican Activities. .
Tle correspondence with Mr. Morgan is attached. See pp, lo
Dr. Jcssup testified, before the Subcommittee, that he had
joined no Communist-front organizations, whereas the organiza-
tions to which he did belong included the following:
American Legion He is a former_commander of UticaPost #229! A" " '
Ancri»:n Philosophical Society ' _ _
Foreign Policy Association
Lwerican Bar AssociationThe
Th e
The
The
' ' -" " " ""- " " "F passed a resolutionon spill o, lypu tnc UU1L& FOSE zz!
eondemnin' Senator McCarthy's attack upon their past commander,
Philip C .Jessup. A copy of this resolution is attached._ It
will be 1oted that a copy of it was sent_to Senator McCarthy with
the admo ition that Fhis reckless and despicable conduct in this
instance cannot be condoned by any right-thinking American and
should never be repeated if he hopes to retain a shred of public
respect." For copy of resolution, see pp. ll and 12!
10. Sen1tgr_§gQ§rt§ym§aid atdghiegggz "Jessup ... was largely -in_chErge cf a publlcaticphnown as the §§g;§3stgrn,Sur1ey, the
publication of the American Countil of the Institute of Pacific
Relations; that he was in charge while it was_spewing forth the
perfLQE§.Communist Party ling eewage.,._." "V , m. .
The Facts. Senator McCarthy grossly exaggerated Dr. Jecsup':
re1etionsh57_§ith "Far Eastern survey" based on the single factthat in l9# Dr, Jessup served on the Research Advisory Committee
of the American Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations. -
Senator McCarthy's allegation thatkFar Eastern Survey followed the Communist Party originates n discredited contention:
made by one Alfred Kohlberg in 194%. The American Council of the
Institute of Pacific Relations investigated Kohlbcrg's charges.
In a document circulated to its members, it was demonstrated that
Kohlberg had ignored the overwhelming number of facts that didnot support his contention Thc_doc t showed, among other #F~ is, 92.¬w';" A A e V! * .!1";%i~ ' l ' ' H AT" . "' .: 4 -F- -¢ " ': "- =_}?." "¥:".'*; " 7'! N I Q-' :" -.I ~ =- I92-#11
-'4
vi
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4,.
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- - 1 7 .|~.._,- -- "_',__-".7- t - .-. ..- ; ._.,' , _ ' _._92' _~" - ""'
things, that Kohlbgrg had gugtedltég eon¥ectign,wi¬% "§grég;4g;@,: E2: ern Survey, an ot.er pu _ ca ' ha, rem ess _ ant J r'."l -cent of the articles published and from less_than..0O2 per cent' of the books published. In April I9T, the_membership of tbs? 4..f American Council of the Institute of faeific Relations.in a voteof 1163 to 66 overwhelmingly repudiated Kohlherg'a charse as '"inaccurate and'irresponsible. _n.f§Q ,,_' F=f'f1,3¢ __; '; . _
11. §eg§_tor ,2-é_<$_dat-t§g',s.g'1d}n:.@cni;c;-;g;g'= -"1-"1&_1...;.£_b1=a1s,gm=-Mina he ..photosatielcopies of ¬heeks_representing thousands of dollarsof Commumist1money.psid to Jessups organization. As_doeumentaJtion he provided photostate of two checks signed by Frederick iVanderbilt Field totalling $3,500. , _ * _ __ ,_ .,
The Facts. This is another repetition of a refuted chargemade by Senator McCarthy many times before. Sena or Mschr hrepeats it although it has already been refuted. The inferenceis that thgggnstitute of tacific Relations had tee; "nought" withComxunist o ey. At that time Dr. Robert Gordon proul Presi~dent of the University of.Gelifornia, was Chairmen of the American
Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations; Mr; Francis.f , '$ Harmon, Vice President of the Moain Picture Export Association,
ee.Iu
'92has'Trensurer; and hr. William R Herod, now President of theInternational General Electric Com_any, was Chairman of the -
Finance Committ ' _ ,' _ '
Nrl_Juanx¥rippe, President of Pan American Airways, andMr. Hanrhéuce, of line and Life, were sponsors of a drive duringthnt pcrio for funds on behalf of the American Council of the
Institute of Pacific Relations. Mr. Fieldis contributions,according to Senator McCcrthys own figures, totalled only$3,500, as compared with 2 total expense for the twoyear periodof approximately $200,000. About half of the nmount was met by
contributions from +he Rockefeller Foundation-and CarnegieCorporation. Generous donations by large industrial concerns
made up a large portion of the remainder.
12. §enetog_HcQerthgLgaiQ;g§ Chicegg: '"Hr. Lattimore, es thenation knows, has long ween referred to as the architect of the
State Department's Far_Eastern policy, the architect whoseshadow lingers over the corpse of Chine. - '1 . _ - . -
The Facts. Senator Tydings asked Secretaries Hull, Byrnes,Marshall and ncheson whether this description was true or false.They'el1 replied that it was false.» These letters were made .
public by Senator Tydinge on April 29; 1950. The person respon~sible for long and repeated use of the term "architect of the FarEastern Policy" is Senator Hccarthy who employed the term in his
testimony before the Subcmmmittee. ' - -
13. genetor Mccaythv ssig_et_Chiee5% "....so that you wi11_havea fu1'l' pictiui-e*5f_T:T§¬ Teictent to ivhic Lattipiore shaped our dismal- policy of failure in the gar §agt3,§ eel ge ¬gu5r%t§egégn1%, '" ' ~_~ __ h 1 n c 0' e a : H -. »§§?§§§?§?°§3&3f-§?§S§um§n: §n1§n the State Department itselfleeelcd as H guide for Lmhessador at Large Jessup.,. . .._ s __ ,1
. '13 The Factsi This is'enother repetition of a refuted Mcarthj' charge. - .;"j . a__ _4 , -b. - . , '_1
. _ _"' _ '1: _- __ I. f - I I"' --'-7 " "3': .- » - 1- ,, /'-' '1 . . ' __ 1|». 4 r _ - V ." " _ . _' '. . 1. .- -1.. - -
.. -, ,-,- _ ' - I__=_4_f_._a__"J:~$__ _ '_H v 92__ .r1.?¢Pze$?91 l -»_=.4"; - ' *'** 1 - : - 1 i 4--,92;'--5...-'2:-""' " ' ' r ---' - ~ --;*--~.~:;:.'_.,_*_..é -_ . ' _ 42 ' ;- --.~_ J ' Irs -- "
-LE--**' -19 _'.._.. kids-r. ii
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- l Q... w - -5- QSQQ3 5 .»_-..-,1
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I
92
92-92
.. . ., . l_923 .mi_a..
_ _ V "4,._ ,3, ...-..'-3;-s-»_*j'--,~'x 4:. '~ " is " ' "' ' ' . _ , -. - _ ._ 92,. _
. 92 _ _ Q'.-- . .4_-- , . . V , ___ _7_ . ,_- v__=._-,~_§_-P.-_¢:'_:.#' Y
" - The Department publicly and fullr explained in press confer-cncos on I--larch 31, that Owerun&Lattimore was one of a group of 31 .
persons who submitted writte memoranda in response to requests-
made in August, 19H9, by Ambassador Jessup. These memoranda'_~were used as background material by a consultants committec con- "
sisting of Mr. Raymond B. Fosdiok, hr; Everett Case;'and * - -
Ambassador Jessu in their study of United States foreign policyin the Far East.¬ Mr. Lattimore's memorandum was never singled
out, or-labeled as a guide for Ambassador Jessupl! Mr. Lattimore
as director of_tho Walter Hines Page School of International
Relations at Johns Hopkins, was also one of 25 private indivi-
duals participating in a round-tab1e_discussion on October 6, T,
and 8, l9h9 arranged_by the Office of Public Affairs for the
purpose of exchanging views with informed private citizens'on
United States foreign policy toward China._ The 31 who submitted
memoranda wore: -r _ ;f:.,,;. 4 ; . ,' .;o~r z -~,r
Former Consul General Joseph W. Ballantine, .
new at Brooklngs_Institution . _ _ s ._ _ .
Professor Hugh Berton, Columbia University-, '-
Forner President Isaiah Bowman, Johns Hopkins University
P. A. J. Brumbaugh, American Council on Education, - .
Tishington. - Y s ' ; _
.»rmer Ambassador William Bullitt ; .
Former Under-Secretary Cest1e_ ~ ; '
Former Consul John A, Embry ~ ' ' '
Professor Rupert_Emberson, Harvard Universityr 7
Dr. Charles B. Fens, New York City
Professor John K, Fairbank, Harvard University .
Dr. Huntington Gilchrist, New York City'
Professor Carrington Goodrich, Columbia University
Former Under Secretary Grew _, 3 _ -, _.-~ _Colonel Robert A. Griffin, 11 - ' '* Q '
former Deputy Administrator, ECA China
Former Ambassador Stanley K. Hornbeck
Roger Lapham, Former Administrator, ECA China -
Professor Kenneth S. Latourette, Yale_Univers1ty
Professor Owen Lattimore, Director of the Walter Hines
Page School of International Relations, John Hopkins ."University -_ »_
Oliver C. Lockhart, ExportImport Bank of Washington
Walter H. Mallory, Council on Foreign Relations
Professor Wallace Moore, Occidental College, Los Angeles
Professor Edwin 0. Reisohauer, Harvard University -
C. A. Richards, Economic Cooperation Administration
Former Minister Walter S. Robertson, Richmond, Virginia
Dr. Lawrence K. Rosinger, New York, New York.
Mr. James Rowe, Washington ' -' . - _ .-
Mrs. Virginia Thompson Adloff!, New York City
Professor Amry Vandenbosch, University of Kentucky _ p
Professor Karl A. Wittfogel, Columbia University_ .; __,, -
Professor Mary Wright Stanford Univcrsityi , I
Admiral Yarnell _ ,._ ; _ -Q,-_,;¢,,2§, y R' ' ' ' ' '3 -- U ¢ - ~-n-.., II q;~ Hna ----qr
The following, including Mr. Lattimore and some others of .the 31, attended the Hound Table at the Department.0ctober 6,
7, and 8 to discuss Far_East Policy: ?' : _4; _g _¢'
Joseph W. Ballantine, The Brookings Institution, ,-
Washington, D. C. .
Bernard Brodie, Department of International Relations,
Yale University, New Connecticut
Claude A. Buss, Dir , Army Her College,Washington, D. C. " ' _i' '
. . r _. - - l-'1.~~_- ".'
H . - P i}; at '
st -7- sss*r1_f'
Kenneth Colgrove, Department of Political cience, ~1a~. ~
Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. QArthur G. Coons, President, Occidental Co1lege,1. * ' '
Los Anseies. California. -9 ' _ '_' I ' ~ '
John W. Decker, International Missionary C0unci1,* New York, New York. ' 7 . '
John A. Psirbank, Committee on International and Regional
Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Hillzam R. Herod, President, International General ElectricCompany, NewYork, New York. t- ' '
Lrthur N. Holeombe, Department of Government,
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massechusetts.
Benjamin H. Kizer, Graves, Kizer, and Graves, Spokane,Washington. ' ' '
Owen Lattimcre, Director, Walter Hines Page School of Interna-
tional Relations, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,Y/v.-..ln.... l '1"-J;:',y.1<:1;.., _
Ernest B. MacN2ughton, Chairman of the Poard, -U P
first National Bank, Portland, Cregon. _
George C. Marshall, President, American Red Cross,
Eashington, D. C. ' .
J. Harden Murphy, Assistant Vice President,
Bankers Trust Company, New York, New York.
Nathaniel Peffer, D¬p?tm3nC of Public Law and Government,
Columbia University, New York, New York. F _
Herold S. Quigley, Depaitnent of Political Science,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Edwin O. Reischauer, Department of For Eastern Lsrguages,
Harvard University, Camhridie, Massachusetts.
William S. Eehertecn, Pzesidcnt, American and Foreign
Pcvnr Icmpony, Ken York, New York. _ .John c. Rockefeller. 11:, President, Rockefeller Brothers
Fund, New York, New York.
Laurence K. Rosinger, American Institute of Pacific Relations,
new York, New York.
Eugene Staley, Executive Director, World affairs Council
of'Northern California, San Francisco, California.
Harold Stassen, President, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Phlllips Talbot, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
George E. Taylor, University of Washington, Seattle,
Yeshin5ton. _
Harold M. Vinecke, Department of Political Science,
University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. ,
A11 of the memoranda and all of the views above referred to
were of course submitted in confidence by their authors, and the
Lepartment could not expcct_these peop1e_to be_frank unless it
respected that confidence. The Department would not and did not,
however, in an, way interfere with publication of any memorandum
by its author. In fact, the substance of MI. Lattimor-e'B BZ1'Cj.8
as Published in an article which he wrote for the January 1950issue of-"he Atlantic magazine. - D ¥- - .1
_..-1. -' _ ' -'.-__ ' ', -
14~ Senator Me rtjg sa Chi ago "But let me gl e a brie ___- Pa, ' Mat _- '1 _= . ~ 1- -
resume of the official Comanist Party program for Asia -- there is
no secret about that. Number 1, destroy the armies of Chiang
Kai-shek. Number_2, get the United States out of Korea. Number 3,
force the withdrawal or United States forces from Japan; and
number h. prevent the . Qn of a Pédlfic Pact against Communist
.:-4$______,_"*_';"i_|l_;~-.-.-._':_.- fl _ ___F". ~ ti ~s-... -
- 3"- -1 .1- . ;;!*m.§_».:q.; 5;, 4.-- .-30$ 3- "1 --..r' ' 10*
, , ' - - "*§§5Tpsw¢?%>%r
"Now, what doe.-Lattimore tell Jessup ou1~EEuicy in Asia should
be? Listen to this if you will: Numter l, Abandon Chiang Kai-shek;
number 2, get out of Korea; number 3, withdraw United States forces
from Japan; and 4, deny the need of a Pacific Pact." . S _ _
The Facts. This is another repetition of_a refuted_McCarthy
charge. , '
The United States record and policy in the/For East, as it
relates-to the points made by Senator McCarthy may be summarized asfollows: - - ' "
!
China inThe United States poured tremendous amounts of aid into
efforts to bolster tho government of Chiang_Kaishck;
.rr9292.._.' II,_J4._J n1_,,J._. 92_;_ -|_4 4_92__ n_|_92_4.. n___ __ 0.--- .1..._.-..,_.-,-.1-4.,illh UL.llL-92;;U. Dbcibfb l'1cl5 .LQ LEE Ilg 101' at J.I'li¬, Ul.1IilUbI.U.l.-1.5
" Korea; has taken its case to the United Nations; and, since the
establishment of this government, has contributed substantial" '
economic and military support. -
! The United States as the principal occupying power in
Japan will not enter into any peace treaty which makes impossible
adequate protection of United States security interests in the
Western Pacific.
N! The United States has publicly indicated that it would
look with sympathy upon a regional alliance of Pacific nations,
provided the impetus for such an association came from the nations
themselves.
Following is the_matcrJwl referred to on pages 3 and 4:
Exchange of correspondence between Mr. John E. Peurifoy, Deputy
Under Secretary of State, and Mr. Peyton Ford, Assistant to the
Attorney General, referred to on page 3!: _ _
S May 1, 1950
Dear Mr: Ford: ., | ' _ ' E ' .
. ' ;; i . I . - - -
- In his address on April 20, 1950 to the American Society of
Newspaper Editors at the Hotel Statler in Washington, Senator
McCarthy said: ' -
. t '"One of those arrested was John s,t§§;;1¢e. He was
never convicted; he was never tried; he was never indicted.
"J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the FBI, publicly stated
at the time of the arrests that this case was a 100percent
air-tight case of espionage. At the time the case broke "
John S. Service was picked up by the FBI, Mr. Hoover.made that
statement, and he seldom errs on the side or overstatemsnt» " as ¥° _:'e11i*<.n¢*!=1'.~'; .:.i ' ' '- _,,:._ 1' _,.-.._. .<--___,,. -_~,-
The Department of State is naturally
Investigation made any statement similar to that attributed to him-
by Senator McCarthy." : < - -
. _ sincerely
JOH "'1
S¬01"Gt8!'Y
£ Jéghe Honorable _rT Etnai-_;.:_*'=§35,, ' Peytn ' ' l '
assess ..lIw insistent tof1~'=§-. :=-as 92 . - " -~c cAttorneyinterested in whether or-_
' not this statement of Senator McCarthy is an accurate one. As a
result, I would appreciate it if you would inform the Department as,
soon as possible whether the Director of the Federal Bureau of ='A?!l"
Tu
I
92.. .71
"___ d -"-9- . .' _ - . '_ I-_"I92;,'
. ~ I - . Hay 8! .
John E. Peurifoy, Esquire 'l _ ~- f -1
Deputy Under Secretary ' -. w -
Departm:nt of State
Washington, D. C. ,
Dear Mr" Peurifoy: .- ;. , - " ,--
This is ih'rep1y to your letter dated May 1, 1950, inquiring
as to the accuracy of a statement alleged to have been made by
J. Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, at the
time of the arrest of John S. Service and other suspects involved
in the so-called "Amerasia" case. You are advised that Mr. Hoover
did not make the statement which has been attributed to him.
Yours Sincerely, '
_ ' PEYTON roan
The Assistant to the Attorney General
EXCERPTS FROM GENERAL SNOWS LETTER T0 THE NEW YORK HERALD TRIBUNE
_{ Referred to on page 3! .
Because of the reputation of the New York Herald Tribune for
fair and objective reporting, I am taking the liberty of calling
your attention to the headings of two articles which appeared in
your issues of May 3 and Q, respectively, regarding the conduct of
the John S. Service case by the Loyalty Security Board of the
Department of State, of which I am Chairman . .;_. "
Nor is it true that Mr. Service is being given any illegitimate
advantage in tho matter of access to papers. Mr. Service has not
been given and will not be given access to the loyalty or personnel
files which were gathered by the FBI and other invcstigatory bodies
and which were refused by the President to the Senate Committee.
Mr. Service is entitled,-however, as a matter of elementary fairness
to sec and put in evidence, any reports or other papers in the files
of the State Department which were prepared by him or in connection
with the missions on which he served, which may be material to his
defense, Action by the Department of State is necessary to permit
him to show them to counsel. To date, the only confidential
documents on which this action has been taken are documents
actually written by Mr. Service himself. This is all there is to
that part of the story. - < . '
"The Loyalty Security Board of the Department of State is a
judicial body set up for the purpose of giving to_an employee ' _
accused of disloyalty, or or being a security risk, a fair hearing.
while under the regulations he has no opportunity to cdnfrcmt andcross-examine witnesses who have given confidential iximéii I6 -<
the Board, or even to see a transcript or their statements, he is
advised of the substance of the accusations, and mst be given a_~
fair opportunity to defend himself, not only by his own testimony,
but also by the production of any witnesses or of any documentary
evidence that may tend to establish his innocence of the accusations;
The Board-has an obligation to give him the fullest opportunity to
and present his'de£enoe~ - H .
. _;_..._]-¢__h.._-_ 7
" -1 _i,»- - _ _
Exchange1-;"?
'2'
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" the ¢_* _Commun s
_ i' ' _ _ Omm-1
. ~'-~t<;>?..¥'.. , l,.tggl ""*&a¢3§¬gd¥*t,~ 0-I
_ 4 . :
Exchange of correspondence between Mr. John E. Peurifoy, Deputy
Under Secretary of State, and Mr. Edward P. Morgan, Chief Counsel,
Ferein Relations subcommittee Investigating the State Department: Referred to on page H! " _ _
. - I - May 16: 1950
Door Mr. Morgen: , ' ~ ' *3
In connection with the analysis of Senator McCarthy's speech
to the merican Society of Newspaper Editors.rcrwardcd_cn Hey 1?,
1950 to the Society by Assistant Secretazw Barrett, Senator.=
McCarthy has stated, as quoted on May 15 by the Associated Press:
"The State Department also states that Jessup belonged
to no Communist front organizations. I gave phstostatic
proof to the committee that he was affiliated with five
organizations listed by the Attorney General or congressional
committees as frcnts for the Communist Forty. i
He was a director of one of the worst of such organiza-
tions named by the Attorney General, namely the China Aid
Council of the American League for Peace and Democrocy.
At Atlantic City on the same day he Said: c _ . ;
"... Now, the thing they forget is that I h3VO presented
to the Committee photostats showing that he belonged, that he
was affiliated with not one, but with five Communist front
vrganizationr; and that he not only belonged to, but was s .
Director 0f_one of the worst of the lot, named as such bythe Attorney General..." - :- c
In view of those assertions of senator McCarthy, it would be
vary much appreciated if you ctuld make ovqiluble to this Depart-
ment copies 0? the phctostets which the Committee has received
h1rn. - T from
. ~ Sincerely yours,
_ . JOHN E. FEUEIFOY
Mr. Edward P. Morgen, -
Chief Counsel, ' ' .
Foreign Relations Subcommittee,
The Capitol.
5.. . . . _
- Y1 i' Mar 1?. 1950
Mr. John E. Peurifoy _
Deputy Undersecretary
tns§$ft??%~e%??""g' *~**"?1~**
Dear Mr. Peurifoy: 7 ' ' ' -' 'I
¢
Reference 1§is5a@¢ §5s»1ettst of May 16,"l950, referring in .
turn to the remarks, as quoted:hy the Associated Press, of Senator
Joseph R. Hccarthy relative to Dr. Philip Jessup, as fellows:t - ». l ', .;a =t s - ---- ~"=' --.-
_ "The_5tate Qepartment glso stgtes t1 t_f¢ont»organ12sIlbns
that be Iea'
so ' F -Z .-,3-svfc';'-"".%-'§,wi-'-Jessup-=¢¢F
. . - . , 1 3~ . J V, ~.»..J;:' . '.
-;g- .L _ 7 ?T '
, WHEREAS, the'ster1ing character, splendid reputation, and u -
unquest
Jessup,
at-Lnrg
and who
doinr h
no1a§, 92ionable loyalty and patriotism of Past Commander Philip 0.
both privately and in his public capacity as U.S. AmbasB8d0I"~.
e, have recently been subJected_to scurrilous, unpr1ncipled,- '-
lly ungustifiable attack by one Joseph McCarthy, who in so '
as sullied the office of U.S. Senator which he presently ~
NOW lhEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that Utica Post $229 American
Legion and its entire menhershin shall and do stronely resent,
condemn
-,1. i"1I'_:'.".;-1'
e his wan
o good rt
citizen
Philip
RE
in meet
their c
to, and
servant
Jessup,
RE
of this
Ambassa
press;
the edm
instanc
should
respect
-. -1, -0-
-1-.a-.-.~~»=T
- ' .- ~~ '»and decry the unprincipled, unjustified, unsportsmanlike,
icon and intolerable conduct of Senator Joseph McCarthy in
ton attempt without proof or reason to smear and destroy the
putation and high standing of so devoted and patriotic a
as our esteemed and valued friend and comrade, the Honorable
C. Jessup, U.S. Ambassador-atLarge; and be it further 7
SOLVED, that Utica Post $229 American Legion and its members
ing duly assembled feel privileged at this time to reaffirm
ontinued trust and confidence in, their esteem and devotion
their lasting friendship for a distinguished public
, a loyal patriot, and a great citizen, the Hon. Philip C.
a Fast Commander of this Post; and he it further
SOL
HECED that this resolution be insorihed'upon the Minutes
cting, that a cop? the:eof be delivered to our comrade,
dor Jcssup; that n second copy be delivered to the public
and that a third coy; be mailed to Senator McCarthy with
onition that his 7gC?1GSS and despicable conduct in this
e cannot be ctndoned by any right thinking American and
never be repeated if he hOptS to retain a shred of public
-E ii Ir
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He was a director of one of the Worst or such organization
named by the Attorney General, namely the China Aid Council of
the American League for Peace and Democracy." .~ ~ " T
u s"§ ' . _. .i a -_ s ' £N5§?7t5' Q r¢
_ the Conmnttee photostats showing that he belonged, that he was
affiliated with not one, but_with iiye Communist fr0ntf- I Q}
organizations; and that he not only belonged to, but was a
Director or one of the worst pf the lot named_as such by the Attorney General. . k." - Q» 2- "' ' e". . .Now, the thing they forget is that I have presented to -
Relative to your request for photostetic copies of the, material stated to have been turned over to the subcommittee by *
. Senator McCarthy, you are advised that after a careful and diligent
' search of our files, we find no record of any material having been
turned over to the subcommittee by Senator McCarthy indicating
_ that Dr. Jessup has been associated with Communist front organiza-tions. ' 5I I _ _ I!H_ , _.
. For your information, however; in the course 05 Senator
Hicken1ooper's examination of Dr; Jessup, he offered in evidence, 1
at page~53O of the transcript, a photostat of a letterhead of an
organization known as the American Law Student's Association on c
which "Prof. Philip Jessup""of Columbia University is listed on
- the Faculty Advisory Board along with other named individuals.The Subcommittee has been supplied no other documentary material
_ concerning organizational affiliations or associations oftDr. Jessup. 5 § '
a
- After hearing of Senator McCarthy's statements referred to
above, I immediately called his office requesting the photostatic
material to which he referred.' Again on May 16, 1950, I called
Senator McCarthy personally, advising that the subcommittee had not
been supplied the phetostatic material concerning Dr. Jessup to
E which he had referred and requested that he supply the same for
our record. As yet, I have not been supplied the photostats in ~
. question. »._ . ~.- ' ' ' -7
,Shou1d they be received by me, I shall be glad to make copies
thereof available to your office. .- ~ _; _, ¢ 92g *
' ' Sincerely yours,.T
_ gym 92 . EDWARD P. MORGAN
-' I Chief Counsel
, , , ,,, _.f h Subcommittee _ Investigating -,92.4.-;._.-5.--, *;"Lv. . . the State Department. ~' "'
RESOLUTION CONDEMNING Ag'1_1LCK neon miss co:4:1.ru~Ire§2ii"i'*:iii;'Iii"c. ;m=;=,n»-.»c.-1ADOPTED AT A assume ME arms or UTICA POST #22 AMERICAN LEGION, _.
~ '1 ~1:isr».:~.~."»r=*=-':.i~'-».*~=1'--"~ '-'1 -'5'-""- """" "-WHEREAS. Utiea'§b|t #229%AméricanfLegion_is proud to number. 1or its Past. a distinguished comrde.1.;"inmber C. Jeasup w one ,-¢evot1Qn_ana helpfulness to our
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L ,7. .,H _0jf]16't Memaradzm - UNITED srézs GQVERNMENT
FROM = D. indd V ' ' . vn-n...._.'
-w. G /~ "'if SUBJECT: COEEMUNISTS EIVTHE STATE DEPARTMENT K ALLEGATIONS BY sermon ]lcCA.RTH!! _ X mum-I or oovaamamrr ELIPIDYEES pl 4 ,,,.,____
W," -; '-.""_ é W-i
_'Q--_-1'* ' : To furnish on su.nmaries> info tion contained in .-» Q! __-I . hom the Sta e men s na as e g pose bly iden cal ~
wit three individuals mentioned by Senator McCarthy in his speech i the nun___;~__,__
Senate on June 6, 1950. "
ggCKGP.OUND: You will recall that Senator Joseph R.0l1cCart made a
speech in the Senate on June 6, 1950, in which he referred to a chart lleged to S
have been prepared by the Bureau purportedly showing the number of "agents,"
"Communists," "sympathizers" and "suspects" in the State Department as of Hay 15, -
l9-£7. Senator McCarthy made the statement that three persons listed in the chart_
_ are still on the rolls of the State Department. In your memorandum dated June 6, §
1950, to Mr Tolson, Hr. Nichols and myself you pointed out that you had advised I_
- Er. Peyton Ford of the Department that the State Department had tenta
I ed o of th ersons mentioned by Senator lulcarthy as
nd ut had no idea as to who the third indi a was. '
um you penned the notation: "What do our files show on arxi p
" You will also recall that on June as reflected in my memorandum
to you, State Department officials of the Liaison Section that '
they named by Senator llcartl-gy,
The same officials stated that
-' - y or may pers on, 92 '_
jif! 1with regard to been e i
D_epgrtn1ent_s__ince_g._93_8 paswa vidual has been investigat on p
three separate occasions by Bureau. first investigated at the f ;
request of the State Department during llay June, 1940, and a copy or the report,
reflecting the results o the investigation was forwarded to the State Department 1- on July 26, 1940. was again investigated by the Bureau during the period
from March to June, 191,2, and copies of the reports cover-mg that investigation .were likewise forwarded to the State Department at that time fog consideratim -L,under the Hatch Act. By letter dated Oc o 24, 191,4, the Sta 'e Department" » '
_recommended that the case concerning closed. L full_ field =
investigation was conducted regarding June through August, 1948. Copies
or the loyalty reports were furnished to th Civil Service Commission on t 26, E1943; and by letter dated January_;.9, 3-?49, jib! Cli-B81011 8<1Yi_9B<i that RI. 1 ».-5;_.; '0, ,_>.'.'-_ S " - <_ mg 3 .2 '7? .. I 8 vA _E o ,1;,-'-' ' C-'2 A. -Y. a
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the State
Copies investiga were trans-
l944. By letter dated March 6, 1945, to Honorable
Committee on Em 1 estigations, @-deed ase ng retained- A pre na oya ty inquiry was insti on 1950,to determine whether is currently employed by the Federal Government.
It was ascertained from the Civil Service Commission that he is not so employed,
having left his employment with the Department of State in July, 1946.
92mitted to the Interdepartmental Committee on Employee Investigations on Harch 16, I
, the Bureau initiated a f
'1 on Hay 29, 1946. The investi-
Irom his position on September
23, 1946. Copies of reports pertinent information were furnished the
State Department on October 4, 1946, and December ll, 19 6. On Us 4, 1948, atthe request of the State Department, an investigation o£' as initiated
under the provisions of Public Law 402, 80th Congress Voice of er ca! and copies
of reports reflecting the results of the completed investigation were transmitted
to the State Department by letter dated July 16, 1948-
N: None; Summaries on d
are attached for your infornmt on. ;Based upon e request from the
Security investigation re
gation was discontinued when
I
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-2-
4-750 /I-T9! - K r»
- xxxxxx
xxxxxx
FEDERAL Bllllilll OF IIIVESTIGATIOII
FUIPA DELETED PAGE IIIFOHMTIUII SHEET
L7 Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, whore
indicated, explain this deletion.
emd under exemptionL with no segnegable
material available for release to you.
.-/'
l:l Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request./
/'
. . lnfonnaon pertained only to n third e ie lieted in me title only.
l:l Documenttsl originating with the following government agency ies! _ . W
7 ___ __ r . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
__.__ Pagelsl referred for consultation to the following government agencytiesl; _____..i...__.__._
__ _ as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon rehirn of the material to the FBI.
_.__ Pagetsl withheld for the following reasonlslz
[:1 For your information:
[A following number is to be used for reference regarding these ages:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
DELETED PAGE S!
no DUPLICATION FEE
A son Tins PAGE '
XXXXXX X
'- s
;/'43.
}§g§92 I
f.
._'-K TO :
I' ' I '92_ l . -- 92 . . . . _ .
J-" 0 Z ,_ , ._ Q
Oice M677i-.'..""1 ,_,Z ' UNITED S1n.-_§ GO ERN '
Charges of Senator Jhseph certiw SUBJECT: _Bureau Prepared Chart on Communists in State Department
Mr. Samuel S. Boykin, State Department, contactedthie morning end stated that he had talked. to the Director lestnconcerning e proposed State Department _re_]_.e_ese at 12:00 nooHe stated that the Director epproved in substance e. releaset cred b the FBI andwould state that the charts were no prep ythe State Department had verified this with the FBI end theof "Justice. The release further stated that the FBI did not
the nnterial as it did not prepare it. pp 1 E
Hr. Boykin stated he wanted to call this 4attention, but stated he had previously élearedit with the
ACTION: _ _ A_This is for your ipformetion. . 92
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The Department of state has a1r¢a¢y oharacteriied as absolutely
false the statement by Senator McCarthy that_a phptostat-which he- ;
produéed on the Senate floor June 6 constituted proof that.three men
individually listed-by the FBI as Communist agents_in 1946 are still
working for the Department. . <l' Yf §" t 5¢i' jj;;A; V
It has polted"out that the Senatoris ohargepwasfbased upon the
completely erroneous belief that_e;l946 chart referred to in they -
phetostated document; e chart purportedly_evaluating Departmental. =
personnel in terms of CommunisL_?egents", "qommunistsf,t"sympathizers , and "suspects",_was prepared by the FBI;' ' - - =*e:'
¬cpartment"has stated that the chart in quesj
tion was not prepared y or received from the.FBI, but was merely
a working document prepared in the DepartmentYs_Secur1ty Office as
a basis of further personnel investigations in l9#6._ 1 la. PFurthermore,_the
- - ' 92 .
The Department has also stated that no_pereon& purportedly. .
identified_on that chart as Communist "agents", "Communists" andil.
the like_are new employed by the Department except those whose";
loyalty has since been thoroughly checked, evaluated, and reviewed
under the PresidentFs Loyalty Program. _ I ' - - """ , :-
Slnco the issuance of this statement to the press by the ~*§'
Department, on Juno 6, 1950, a thorough review of the chart andfrg
report in questinng together with a careful inquiry into the circum-
stances of their preparation and the status of personnel-involved,
has been made by thc_Dcp&rtment. - _ : p y __:_ _ _l
-_ The folloning analysis of Senator Mccarthyis speech is based
upon the §§§§§"developed by that study: " "f'[@ *
=1; §enafor Eg§arthg told the §§hat§ on une §:]9The*Bureau FBI! sentTto thefstate Department on that date Ma I K 19; !'a*.detailed statement listing what they considered as Z4{jé;B djtijéft»agents}.No;_2,;Communists; No. 3, Communist sympa rs, p_ '- 1No. #, suspects.Pi 1 i- _ 7- -- .§§ff3L-,¢a;§fJ? ;. The re"-¢t'e'§;%e'pvev1ous1y stated. by the oeparthL@H'-]%},9_1%é&®1'er, l
I -the ch¬FtfItEE1__nor.the report of August 3 1946£in which SenatorMcCarthy has cited_a reference to the chart, was prepared b2;:gg'?isent to the State Department by, the FBI, and this_has been éverified to_the Department of State both by the.Department'0f_§§;,Just1ce and by the FBI._.0n the contrary,'the.ohart,anq§the ret
92
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2. Senator%hgcarth{_to1d the Senate on_Jung §: The functionof the PET is merely the of & f§3t#fIh¬TEgtody ... This is the
only time it has been broujlt to my attention that the FBI has edeparted from #ts_:anct1on and said,_'we will evaluate Eur ownte~'T he in our files and give it to the Department. pparen lythe reason was that they must.have been-seriously disturbed by what
they had in -their files... - _ . __
The F""*P' "M? I" .= :.t. .?1.....i::.L:.c. Ln the first
.:¢~j sf ;1?iUi5lJ stated, the chart in question was not pre-
pared or submitted by the FBI to begin with. Information from the
FBI was included with information from other agencies -- 0SS,_;_H
Civil Service, ete., in the files which the State Department por-
sonnel consulted in drawing up the chart; but there was noE§Ievaluation of the state Department~employees¢_ ""
h e lace since the rs: had nothing to do with the ' In t e secon p , _preparation of the chart,_it obviously could not have tilged to
b u he itself in the manner described by senator McCarthy a o
"evaluation" of "evidence" concerned. Since the issuance of the
State Departmentis first statement in this connection, the FBI
has verified to the Department the fact that it not_on1y had
nothing to do with the preparation of the chart but that it also
had nothing to do with evaluating the personnel indicated on the
chart as purported "agents", "Communists", etc., or in any other
way. Thus, Senator McCarthy's assertion that the FBI took un-
precedented action in the matter is utterly unfounded, and his
inference that the FBI took such action because it was seriously
disturbed" by the contents of its files is pure fantasy.
3. %eQ%%9¬ McCart?yEto1di%he genat§1o% dunea§£ _PThe_suEmis- sion of tit? s* of Sov e TE§hsi"'6mmun s s an so forth 0the State Department by the FBI met with such,1itt1e favorable
activity on the part of the State Department that, so far as Iknow, the Bureau has never submitted a like chart since that date."
! ~<
e The Facts: Though the chart in question had not been sub-
mitted to the Department by the FBI back in 1946 or at any other
ti e it was as a matter of fact, a working list of Departmental TI].' the De artment's Security Officer at that time personnel on whom p __May l5, l9&6! had received allegations which, in the opinion -
d we ranted of the Security Officers by whom the chart was prepare , r
further investigation. Virtually the entire activity of the
Security Officer and his top men at that time was directed toward
the utilization and full development of the leads and information
received from the FBI, from departmental investigation and other _sources, particularly relating to the people listed on the 1946
the basis of the findings and recommendations chart. Moreover, on _contained in the "Secret" report in which the char; wasireferredse ~to. energetic steps were taken toward an improved ecur Iup of the Department, including the successful direction of suchinvestigations as that leading in 1936 tg §h9;{iP1£i f°11°W9¢by trial and conviction, of Carl Marzanf?"'.1'U. . N .
4 Senator Mccart tpld_the:Sena, F gt "This the . ' ' te' alanguage er ate re§6rtTg§s sat the Iangusgtg god tho; it isthe lansuase of the State Department's top %R§§lg§;§tora.' - *-- .' J .u 41 - '. - . ' "" n"'The Facts: The language was not the lang§age=ef any one ofthe Department's "investigat§§$"; it was the language of an admin-istrative officer of the D Eh tment, aesi§ned by Assistant secre-tary Russell, in charge qi e Department 5 security program; to
undertake, on a h1ghlgjBo y§ntial_basis, Q study in Washingtonof the operations $31-ent's organization in 1940 for -dealing with probl 0; rs_ 1 security. - V--___.--2-
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. 92- - "'m J ~ *,ur -AK" ;%'H-;iPt;~" a~- .. . 5. 92">§enator l1;_§5*_.;_tQ,1,,to1;1.i;h§e_. 5_g:g1ate 9;; _J_un_e §_;i The menwho makesfthis'report §ays;1nf§ff¬ot1.{The-only Wei W? Pe_80inSto get rid of the oiherlcommunists is'eccidenta1ly by'a reductionr.in the'force.i'..;_Etom,é1l;the'1nTormetion we have teen able to
obtain, none of the mehyb9 were laUe1edfby'theEBI1h&ve"bée _fired,_butme¢e'Q11bwé§'§¢1r£tigq,,1f g "J' "'_j ' ",
, En; Fdets: The riterof the'teportsaid no such thin? 1 directly or by implication. lis report_dated AuguSt 3, 194 "
in fact was intended to, and.oi9, explore the means for making:
C
S~i
cexisting security proceogres_more effegtive, eepe iallylegin _
i the penetfatibh of forcigiifelliééheéléhdié"*ntO'thé.Bep&ft-ment_of Stnte."HJs referente to reduction in for e as a factor
in eliminating persons named on the chart was foctua1-- but it_
oid.not exclude other methods. Such other methods, including
f resignation -_which the Senator himself contradictorily names'as_ the only meihod -nd firing, where lnverti;atie RUPDQTt95 This
' act on;,were'efFective1y employed. Ho case'today remains unre-
so1ved._ . _ V __
6.}§enatq§ §§Ca;thg;tg;g_tho §§hst§_oQ Jug; _-_ The FBII
wisely nefused to submit_top secret information to the State Def
opertment on these qnngcrous individuals -...eppcpontly new trust-lug the State Dogartment to that extent ..."s ' ' "' "'
-_1.l.' . .~ " ' V . - '~
'i" The Fests: 'The FBI hes'never rcroeee to mehe available $0
e are ri£'¬ officers of @_@ Stage Deoavtmont throuh established pi p - . ,_ L3- liaison channels information concerning State Deprtment personnel
Y- see -lees of those listed as Communist ageqts by the Fol three years
re still holding high positions in the Stste Departmot;{.names are inclrdod among the lO6 names that I gave to'the'
e checked and I know thethvee
ago a
Those
I Tydings! committee :.. Those names I hnv _persons are working in the State UgnRr¬@ont.;. I ... hove the
.proof that those men are working in the State Department as of ,
this very moment." _ - 1 ,
The Facts: This statement is absolutely false. The Depart-
ment oY7State has in its possession the working chart itself -
dated Nay 15, 19N6. Of the 20 persons hypothesized on the _
chart as "agents", there is only one who efter'thorough rein-
s vestigation including a full FBI investigation, and clearance
under the Department's Loyalty ehd Seeurity procedures - is still
in the employ of the Department. That one does not hold a highspo:1en"; his grade is'GS-P. Furthermore; that one is not on the
1 6 S "t P FcCar*hv ~ave the Tydings Subcommittee.., list of O eneto 1 UIJ H
8- -§§ee.f~;.<2.;: 1.5_°_C§1.'ihA;' Jsilsl. tie ee-:~_*':-. 9:1 .-I132; :i= 1-note that I am ...onlre£erringitodayjtoithose who are listed "
as Communist agents. I hope to be able tog1ve_the Senate a com-
plete picture or how mény of the totel of 106 egents,Communist
sympethizers, and so forth, are eti11_on the State Department's
pay!-¢o:!'1-' 7 ". ~:',~i .-1 4-? _92.-E Ii :5 3.-_' V 7:-If". '1 '.'---_f"_92 . _ __ _-I-'-rp<».- ". .1-.¢ ;u92' '92;-
The Facts: "Any hereon bmong those listed on the bid l9#5work1§ chrE referred to by Senator McCarthy who is still onk.
ployed in the Depertmehtof State has_been the subject of_earefu1
tigation and has been cleared for se
study of his case either by the Division
the benefit of the FBI's information, or by the Loyalty Security
Board of the Depdrtment. Each loyalty decision by_the_DepartmentLoyalty Board has been p:>et-anditegi, by_!:11e Lofyalty Review soars,
and in no case was the recommendation or the_Department's Boeard
change - -curity after thorough inves
of Security, acting with
'5
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- 9. Senatpr Mccarth told the Senate on June 6: "Take, forexample, case No. 1; whigh 1 preseateu on te Senate floor, the
name has not yet been made public, so we shall not use it now.
The committee has the name. In that case the Loyalty Review Board
made what is known as a postaudit,.and,»after looking at the post~
audit, they said, we are not satisfied with the finding. They
sent it back to the State Department Loyalty Board, and that Board"
said The case is closed. That man is still on the State Depart-
ment payroll." ¥ : ; f
Egg facts: Once again, Senator McCarthy's alleged quotations
are not quotations - they are typical misstatements. The Loyalty
Review Board did ngt advise the Department of State that they were
"not satisfied with_the finding" in this case; they did make a '
procedural recommendation, and thereafter the case wasnnot "closed".
On_the contrary, appropriate action was taken'by the State Depart-
ment Loyalty Security Board, and clearance in this case was again
post~audited by the President's Loyalty Review Board. The Loyalty
Review Board has in no way criticized or changed the final action
and findings of the Department's Loyalty Security Board. A
10. Sgggtgg ggigthy told the Senate on June 6: "... In the
Office of War Information,-Mr. Owen Lattimore TI. went to bat for
one Communist ... who had been officially turned down by the Loyalty
Board ... and another Chinese who had been rejected by one member
of the board... -
Egg jagtsz As the Department pointed out in its analysis of.
the Senator's Rochester, New York, speech on May;25, he now appears
to be reduced to an attempt to divert attention with 1933 civil
Service Commission clearances for Office of War Information employ-
ment of two Chinese. . - '
As for Mr. Owen Lattimore, both Mr. Lattimore himself and the
Department of State have repeatedly reiterated that he is not an
employee of the Department. ".
At Wheeling, West Virginia, on February 9, 1950, Senator
McCarthy asserted in a speech: _
". . . While I cannot take the.time to name all the men
in the State Department who have been named as active members
of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring, I have here_
in my hand a list oi Q5 - a lit"of names that were made
known to the_Seoretary of State as being members of the -I
Communist-Party and who nevertheless are still working and _shaping policy in the State Department." ' "
The next day. he said he had the names of f§11eard¢earrying .members of the Communist"Party"fa1legehly w6rkIhg h the Department.
Later he talked in terms of a "big three and of 81-security risks
of various sorts. He told the Tydings Committee F5 investigate_ a
106 cases. Eventually, he said he would stahd or fall on his
ability to prove that there was 253 "top Soviet espionage agent"
in the State Department. _ _ _ , _ _
And then, on June 6, we hear of-106'nameson a four-year-old .
working chart and three "agents" purportedly still at large in the,Department of State. ' ' ' ' ' ' -
'. ' . '¢ 4'." -3'-. '-"-" --_ . IL_ __ _ _;, __ ___ __._:__.,_.¢,._ .92 __ ._. ,1-j 7 f _E ___~ h, _ __ _* But the record 1- the facts '4' spoil: l'6r'the:h'§e'l1?oas' Senator
Mccarthy has utterly failed to show that there is a single Communist
or pro-Communist in the-State Deprtment. H15 number! chei hi5credibility does nct .-":1-:.,., , ._ _ _ .
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- I I oars: June 9, 1950' Oiv? Z92/I877201"6l6lZJ7T72 3 mime» STATES GovaRNMj:r/
/ 7To :1 DTH IRECTOR _ I p . u!,¢
' usenon = D. M. IAITD /»/ D . .5'-1BJac'r= crmacm or . MW
comcmmmc FBI czmrr on com-mmsrs _ _ALLEGEDLY crvsw T0 THE sure DEPARTMENT 3?
ll-rho
State epar
session of Senator Joseph R. McCarthy YouMon JOSEPH R McCARIHI
Reference is made to the attached newspaper article which
in the Washington Post on June 7, 1950 setting forth criticisms by
' ° ted from a State D tment of FBI investigations as quo
document in the pos
this by stating; "we ought to run this down. Find out who in State
this criticism of FBI & what it is based on. H."
/2I .
,1» 92' .
"1; W-=~1~e:=? of-*This matter was covered in my memor
d b in the State Department that the information obtaine yparticle reflects the direc quotations by Senator McCarthy from the
report Prepared by Hr. Samuel Klaus of that Department on August 3
re ort of Klaus' a copy of which the Bureau has now obtained! was
' h of theP
d of the Security and Investigative Branc
' I view of the total unreliability o a , p I1
toward the Bureau over a number of years, it is not believed
time. If you feel however that some should interview him at this
taken in this matter, it is believed that it would be more eff
t ther Under Secretaryandum to you of June 7,
I
sa survey he ma e
in which he criticized their operatio and also that of the FBI. A
pointed out; numerous statements of fact were totally erroneous in
particularly those in which Klaus states that the FBI prepared a
f K1 us lus his950Washington Post news item of 6-7-SO!
Ell
N10. I01
Irwin
nd:
that 18'
on should be
as far as the
or Deputy Bureau is concerned, to prepare a letter o ei
t Peurifoy protesting the statements made by Klaus in His report Under Secre ary
in the erroneous newspaper cement. which has resulted _ H. ,_ I I . p, L _ 92 lg
Y 92.|,1
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Hm? Cllafges- 1;
Called False1;. A . t,
Senator Says Stale
Dept. Has 3 Branded fSovi:-:t Agents in 46 i
By Alfred Friendly '
Fast Reporter i Joseph rt _McCarthy R., w ti
told his Senate colleagues yeste'--do thataWn1i'1Ti11'Tum oi three pe" -y i .." i I T ,' in In b ii _sons g_a__gg§d,_as, Souet agents __¥92 |Lpy;]ty Revlew Bond]. it
the FBI f0i.1l__E_3-XS ggg ;'re_§_1,i1lt_nthe State Department. K '
e geld he knew then-I narnes andi
that the indjgiduali were stil_i_f_o_1d'-lin; high position. - ' ' ;
i Last night the State Department?EcCarth§'s statement was "ab-
lutely_t_alse." ' 1!
cCarthy's new inform ' a
'_ __icgte g game trorn L1946 doc};-1
ent PlEiE£l8d_b_}L§_s1ale__D§p§lE-inept inuestigetor who nqgde rejg-l§nce_t9 an 1-int __c_hart"_ at este-gories of Cmmunist ggggtg, Qgm-imun:st§,_ Communist s mpathlzcrs l
Photostatl Released , _ ,. 115 V. ¢I tab i .E '
. 1| n __| J |. -
1 Hi... nR -In _ . . _H s moo _,' _ , _ _ walk:-" - ' f E "°i§e£:'ilE°& I¢a.'i"11§'¢i=t=*a2,¢ he _ ' °?-M-"" °"" M-1.=m nu.-es.-unset- W0l"_ Ill! III n- U 35- 4 Q11-lnc1usive'one_snd._1,'¬1u.e4 J. t might not includeI. yo cl-ii-t .¢il..!hiInoi numbers at, egeJ'sub_venl_vsI i
- its tanks reed tn pert:C -. | |=.-.4--_¢l1grgg'
Ill l'HIJll" I|l|'1_I_. Ilief . ."'!. |»7I'-' i 1...; -
..,e...*'1r1:nt*:2t.-~1.. - 01"" '--z'**~!'~; " "I Fin" éntli
from the FBI. ,,,:d_-_;_§ .. _
that no such chartIns : ¢ -' "3. The chart gues on wss"
§.p£%¥a1' Tl HQ m _,:i it 5 men Vs; secu o cers Q! l £@¥iL i=1a5°"- E,4. 1§Io-.- pe;'l_gns.- purpomilidentied "on that ' =11l1"=_ ll ¢°m']inuplst agents, Co_tn_m92-Mil 4s like ere new emplgled '= 1;,e _St_ate Department except th '1lufhose loyalty has since been th '1gughly checked, evaluated and}reviewed under the Pres'ldent'|1~
1 The department promised it;92'.'ou1d issue a further statementyon the subject. In the mean-time, olclals indicated that thef
of an investigator, comprising list-llngs of all people under suspicion,or against whom charges had been
nssssge in which the State Qgpgj
ment investigftor end juthor oi:g
paiedy cltsiit, nowln the pssesion
name deleted.! which '
show 1 number o ents , , l
u ou h "
_ duced noc '
in ot er w '
I I _ I . J I" I _ " V ' -Ig "'l|"'I3'E5i"'l-trstion A . i 5 .' a
espionage actt& _
FT
¢:lu1-F? The word
Communist, therefore. was used
mmlv to dewrlbv we M ml:it-es: slllistlons ls to lend ea-: oOtol1,lYP°u*661lihlHhlpq__'~'1:-otnq sttonw.sssmei;t' ""document was s working paper
lileveled. ,'- -Q -. r,~.*~*-~_-<~-. iti The hotos . McC 1- l' -.-~ s.
. Q! _ ,_ * teen. News _'____J®?°éw'2gB?£rJ¥¬_, _'1l== lnv¢_=_ £= _ entlg ggglgmlg gngigngfcllsslcstions for h -
, I l I I . 1 | H
l__ ' - I - 1'; . | _ Q!If Agents ' ' "- H -ii5 Communists ........'...1l " - -.,I SF'l'11Pati1izerl g--.......,1s 4 hm -U --1 rd mt gngié_ Suspects .,._........,.I.'_.'l'I_ U H _ 1.!! J; L i L:The State ments com- _ mew M Q it_|nen oniMcCa.r1;i!'s_newestide1ll$0 ' ' "r Il
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commenting on the -
the material was by hr uiilllficant direct evidence" e
;92lI1-esented 1|-I the controversy
5 McCarthy's charges 0!_ ifetlon of the Governmen '
;B9l'l¢92ral and the State
. Q.' -t,
aimedit seems to -
bl Q cue tor
e along the
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.1. Iiv Senator lvl R, 1-nee to
imcw li>p1*w=l'.ln e».on=¢u»~..=
; e0mln here 'eil
~= a
fl;-out out eubvereives, Ivee iaeilted.
tilHcCarth!. - * 3-:'.'*' '5"*5?=*:'-=.i @
Q
92
1 Ll5t"l11llll ilI,IVQi joined I
1- timer llepublicnn jenetorl in
in cCarihy. I-mwameu u
I
imunity {or lihele.ci.ion. ~- " t
', Two days later, however, in Ives iFpresence, the Young Republican oi 92' nr
. ..- 0
mnent cCu'th! __ A, Z _
{active presentation?! end , _"eon-92
with his new It Ia! much ;
more 'eiiectlve, __I_l_Vei_ .l_l1lL then
He c ided McCarthy gently for
lnot having enough geith in the do-i
sire of the other 05 Senetore to"they iiere on eager to d_o'_bo it
u But he went on to compliment|McCeri.h! highly {or hie _fnew afo-' roach" and to wish him good luckt. ,_ ._!_T_ -1-V1_92.92-_ 4»! d-._ .,
ehement blast, ciearljfdirected t ;
end _ll'l'B8p0i'llfb1l hcchsatlonl Iii
protected by congressional im-
[his State unanimously indoned-Mc_ _Zarthy's campaign and theHplrlt in which it was brought." ' Kii _Earlier yeotex-day," even belon-Ive: com limented McCarthy on_!i;he sew: noel-, he declored um
ere was accumulating evidence
_ t the Administration 1| tryinl
»- whitewash the sun Depart-
.L§ nt" gn the Communist elm!
W111 ue me
p 1; | . -.. IiiI.:
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lome or ' cl
i-mar;-"I'1'I:=:| . _, ._ a<.=.; _,-;., .;_ e plan, entlclgnted in '92
i.%w° '1§ .1».i.;.u°§.".1' o.
Cathy: speech. llccu-u!Qelt referred in the idea dislulir. it e trumped :7 device, which would ehnply ten or
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TO
FROMH1. B DATE JU116 2°,
L 92os L} A SUBEQT,1 g-.6
r
of State James E Webb, marked Personal and Confidential, concerning
the a1J.ege%llI chart which was mentioned by Senator Joseph R -
McCarthy Thi§T:TE¥f7was mentioned by the Senator ea coming
State Department report ,,7IN;!3 _~ ox, {»'11?» 1 A -
ego, e letter was addressed to Undersecretary1 2 // P 1»?
~ ~_Ibeb1It!~o§1:e week _:
The Bureau letter to Undersecretary Webb advised him that
- alleged "FBI chart" was contained in a report prepared by Mr Samuel
' Klaus of the State Department end that the comments made by Hr Klaus
completely erroneous. Hr. Webb was advised that the Bureau did not send e
chart to the State Department92 W Special Agent r the Liaison Section telephoned n-op,o . the State Department e p.m., his afternoon, bind advised that Assistant
Se e fS1»e.tePe if has atedthusefthieletterethia § - or tary o ur oy reque e o
' pearence beiez, the Tydings Committee tomorrow morning,is awaiting a tel phonic answer eo%.egt2§r
ing this matter
ADIENDQQ A tickler copy of the
attached Inasmuch as this represents the pcei
FBI, it is recommended that clearance be given {or
he ee lit LHB t c105*1'
4» Z311 4 'T"_' "4AW%§ $5?
..,
92ibiaq Memo? - UNITED eovsmwsnr
92 , c. ' nxrm Jung 22 1 92'r0 lhe Director I , 950 /
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~1-f_I 9292 Iou may recall that by memorandum oi llay 10, 1950, Peyton me furnidmeclV/_ us with a list of the Bl individuals whose names were included on 0. "subpoena" _ '. 1
Jr
we
*1
F5@ Pl?-OH = D. M. Lead '
' _______. ._-....-he ...-.._.-._-..---a:-. 1-u~n_<-uni -.-- -wee-qr-00-&w-1-an nvsqltlu I---Q ___..-_ 1_ 5UB.IEcT: S'.l.'A'1':*; DEP1ut'1m5H'1' 1-uxss UN .LNIJJ.V.l.UUA.I.b mus.-u * "lo-=~Lt55lFi'E»D., BY SENZETOR MC CARIHI EL0_H _ is.
- LOYALTY OF GOVERNMENT EMPIDIEB I3-C:-;: .- -....F.~-:-
._92 ,. t..'.-r..- J.I _____,.,,.,»- i_¢.-wt . 0:1;-* ,;;u6' RJRPoss :""' "
To advise you regarding check of Bureau tiles relative to dissemina- ,,,,_,.q___
tion of information to State Department on the cases mentioned by lbarthy :--__
and to inform you that we have made no examination or the State Department 1'ilqlw..__..._
to ascertain whether they have been tempered with as alleged by Senator ---
}-barthy nor have we advised Senator '1"5'd.....5" Ms that ell oi the saeteriel mt-.ere4..
by the Bureau touching on the loyalty of the 81 individuals in question has been
sent to the State Depertmnt and is a part of the tiles Ihioh the lydings Sub-
committee examined.92
BACKGROUND _
The United Press news tiekler yesterday carried a statement that Senator
Tydings had revealed he had requested the Justice Departnnnt and the FBI to in-
vestigate Senator M':Carthy's allegations of State Department file tampering euithat the results of e file-by-file e2.'e."'..i.'r.tior. sere made eveileble to ly:l.1ng~s by 9292
. the Justice Department and shmed that the tiles were intact, had not been raped.
and had not been sksletonized or tampered with. lbs press release reports 9292
Senator Tydings as referring to Justice Department latter signed by Peyton Ford,the text of which Senator lydings declined to make public on grounds that it Bcarried the names or the cmM by 92Senator McCarthy's 81 cases. na or nge is also b as stating, "I have $6
been advised by FBI Agents that all of the material gathered by the FBI touchingon the loyalty of the employees in question has been sent to the State Depart-snnt@
and are part oi the les which our Committee has examined." =
With respect to the comment by Tydings concerning a request of the Justiceg
Department and the FBI to investigate Senator lb0arthy's allegations of State E
Department file tampering and Senator Tydinga comment that le result of e. £11-by-g,
file examination had been made available to him by the Justice Departsnnt, you¬,92p01'BCl! "Did we melee aw suoh oheok?°". 7 - - "
_ received from the Tydinge Subcomittee In this memorandum Peyton Ford ed-
, us that the Attorney General iished _to prepare at the earliest possible .
' nt a letter to Senator Tydings listing, first, those individuals in the group
on mom loyalty investigations rem conducted and attaching copies at the Bureau:
transmittal letters or memo:-ends to the Civil Servine Commission. It was also
pointed out in Hr, Ford's memorandum that in the group at 31
would be cases in which a loyllty investigation was never
Ihich investigations were instituted but later ontirmed
50 Rt I$1454 413*.-
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I >"1.--_;~ ; ,1-.' I" I "92"--1 I - "92 '--i I - --t 1. .- .-- - . . "': ' '.' -,1. - -.92 ~-'- ~ . - t. - '- _ .-' »- r .1 V"--,1 .- - §- . _",. .r-."~ '._ , .. t '-r._~'-'-' .- _'¢_.i "-.';' r- -. '- . '~- - _ IV, . -I-._....:" - - . n, ';,-,-,_-,,-.-- J. 3.- _. ;_'_. , Z. I _ 2 _., i .1 _.__ ,92.,,-_-92_-.;_,-;.».~'=,' -,.q'..,- -..-,5--, _~-r~:_,i_-*.,~ '--. - ..,n 92 ' a-v ' -'. 92.v . --. -."-.-'.' " -» ".-'- '8' LR. 3. .3-.'' 4 a. . 1'3->-.2;ii;-;.?11~;'#--=,-.r».¢..e...*" l~1:;: v.s1;--.-.e=1 H:
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had left the Government service; that it was desired the Bureau list these indi-
viduals with an indication of what transpired in this respect and that we also make
identifying reference to any nemoranda ior'r¢e.rded to the State Department prior to,
during or following the loyalty investigation in those instances fore e loyalty
investigation had been conducted and also in those instance where no loyalty in-
vestigation had been made.
ln aconlame with this request oi Mr, Peyton Ford, we prepared a brief
setting forth the ueterial he had requested and furnished it to him under date of
May 15, I950.
This brief which was furnished to the Department to assist the Attorney
General in preparing a letter to 5enB.t0r Tydinge is probably the basis for Senetor
Tydings' cement since it is noted he alludes to a letter received by him signed
by Peyton Ford. However, it is noted that Tydings is reported as stating that the
results or s file-by-file examination were made available to him by the Department
and that this report shmd that the files were intact, h-ed. not been raped, had
not been skeletonized or tempered with. The only files that we have examined are
the Bureau files and we have made no file-by-file examination of the State Department's
files in connection with this matter for the purpose of determining whether they
contained all the material which has been furnished to the State Department by the
Bureau concerning the 81 individuals in questions _ _~_ "
With further reier~ence to this particular matter, you may recall that bymemorandum of lay 9, 1950, I advised Eu that Hr. Reyton Ford had advised Hr. Nichols
and he that he see going to assign _ron hi oifrice to review all oi theState Department files which the President was making available to the Tydings Sub-
oomittee prior to the tine they were made ewrilable to the Committee for the '
purpose oi blocking out the names of any confidential informants or sources which
should. be protected in Bureau ragga. Hr. Ford requested the Bureau to make anAgent available to vrorksi-ti: this project. Both iir. ichols and I
advised him that 1n could not o ; at the FBI should not be a party to review-
ing the State Departnent tiles prior to the time they were made available to I --
Senate Conmittee by the President. Mr. Ford then suggested the Bureau migat go
through its one tiles, checking Q n_ater@ mic-h has been sent to the Depart-
sent to see it there are any mmes which the Bureau desired blocked out as un-
desirable for the Gomnittee to see and we again pointed out the this also iould beimpractical and unwise. It was suggested that in the event s going to
make this review that it, during the review of the reports, e questions
regarding any particular reports, he then contact the Bureau. You noted on my
mmomrum or lley 9, 1950, "Right. I want no part to review of such tiles or the
blocking out of information. _
- d to Serst-or 1;-dings that he had been
advised by ial gathered by the FBI touching on the
loyalty ed the employees in question had been sent to the State Department and was
a pert or the tiles which the Tydings Subcommittee examined, you noted, Is this
correct-J". Is have never made any such comment to Senator Iydingss
LOTION
Hons. '1his is for your information.
non: . t . . 92- nzuas nsvsauzn rm Va: an azauzsrzn m:-nsrécz nzraarazur mhgé
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TYDIHGS sun um m: nmunts or A FILE-B1-FILE txlmlmrrml mu: nan:, V ggaséaasnn to ml I! THE DEPARTMENI rem! AM tun? rst circa? ' %
=2.» 11:: :92; 22* W +% A -:1 tux: quzs angina? mg: sxz|.:'Foutitné1irm1>:n:n' iurm Lrat JUSTIC nrmntuzn -s _, :1-ran tvmncs sm -mus SIGNED at PE92"l'QN____roan ass»zs1'mr to tn: J1 an ¢i:§rnAl.- V 92'm1uc§ IECLIIIIZD to nan:-<1@z<~:%:* _ m hzn ruaucm wtcaovnnsgiuarét gggaénnitugcgzs 9; pan %¬."?'s%',§¥<>,= 'é%§2§E.E$="£3¥é323.=vE 5 Y
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4-.I, . " . 4. . 92- Oice Memorandum .9 omen sTl.rss co
. /_,92' T° =nIREo1'0n, FBI , / 3; "mt
bad '1 . Q.../FRQ ,5our HOTTEL, SAC, wasnmooorw new ..
"'-" 92__./
_ 5" JE¢T= SUB-CO1-2*.1IT'IEE1 or ssrmz FOREIGN RELATIONS conrm
ALI.F.GA'l"lUNS OF SENATOR J'JSdPH McCARIl-1!
LOYALTY OF GUBERNMENT EMPLOYEES i __0 _/ - 5 r75}? 6/..'»-,4 {I} I./I./I.,{_-_.V>, 1|:_/Ii ég/,£
Reference is made to my previous letter of this date
_,_, captioned matter. Li - /
At the conclusion of the questioning by hiei Counsel MORGAN,r ur~<3R_9JiPER.. He first Senator HICKENLOOPELR took up the questioning o ' _ __' t of the International inquired as to whether BROUDER had ever been a mom r
' tated he had not but admitted having attended Workers Order. The witness s
meetings and to have been very familiar with the organization. 3cua"6¬.u.'
P£ICE92E.1Q;,O0PER then brmht up again the matter oi Mr. BBO92'i13EB.'5 contact5U1.II-IE;E929292.¥3I._LE-S at the time the latter was Undersecretary of State, regardingChinese foreign policy. He was specifically asked why Q had transmittedthe izormetion furnished to hie by as» to slop-i%1g_sp1e1ii¥-sss.__ .
BP.O"r'iDER stated that the understanding between him and Mr. WELIES was that
he was to be permitted to publish the information and that he furnished it
- - ' itto Madame SEN with the hope she would publish
Senator HICKENIDOPER then questioned the witness. regarding the
change in American foreign policy toward Chins, asking; him if it were not
so that the Communist Party bed succeeded in hating the American foreign
policy changed to fit in with their own ideas. !Mr. BROWDER stated that
this was not so but that the State Bepertnent had changed it because of
the necessity in the carrying on of the war and that the Communist Party
apparently recognized the need for this line of action prior to the State
th Communist Party policy as advocated was Department. He did admit that esubstantially mcorporeted into the policy of the United States. ift ."I, I Senator HICKENLOOPER then questioned the witness as to whether or p
~ ith one or attempted to secure the transmittal 7* - not he had ever conspired I any>" 1.; .; {of confidential information from American Govermnent sources to the Soviet '
» I Govermnent or agents of that government. Hr. BRGWDER denied that he ever
He than asked him specifically if he had ever delivered any information-nt or its ' flPr 11 - 1'
Hoxbo ._ _Mr. BE1I11Ol'l}
Mr. 550111 _______ __I T019. Room ____-__j__
Mr. Noose _______ __
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or caused to be delivered any information to the Soviet Govermneagents to which question Hr. BRUWDER issued a definite denial. M _92
Senator HICKENIDOPEB then questioned concerning 111$ visit I
his tri was developed. ' Russia in l9é6 But no nevi informtion regarding p' d him about International World Communism and his views -.He than questionsed +-he v-I-we of the Party regs;-ddong that situstion, but BRDEIDER evaded --
h . - .I t :51; §§;=1».I'<>n'by stating that the discussion would consume too mupossibly running into years. I DEB _ 12 IREBQR JUN 23 1950121'13_%'-' f / /ALL {]3§-§TI-92iNE1lE_XED- 72 L - 14... .. .-,
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Letter to Director, FBI _- 2 - lpril 2'7, 1950
¢92LLEGATIQN$ OF SENATUR MCCILRYHY ' l
LGE .
l
| He was then asked concerning the advocacy of the Communist fom _
i 1 of government in this country and was questioned as to whether such a r
i t G nu nt BROWDER i 1 directive had ever been received from the Sov e over e .
j claimed that he did not advocate or believe in the Communist form of
government for the United States and that it was contrary to STAI-IN*s
policy, stating that STALIN had only contempt for leaders of another
country who would take orders directly from Moscow. Senator HICKENIDOPER
then asked him how he reconciled that with the MARSHAL TITO situation in §
hi Yugoslavia. Mr. BRCPEDER did not make any observation in regard to t 39 5
0% back to his previous testimony that while in Russia in 191,6, I
BRSYEMR had made an agreement with Soviet publishers to promote the sale
of their books in this country, he stated upon questioning from Senator '
HICHNLOOPER that he had severed this connection with the Soviet publishers 1
in July, 1949. He also denied upon questioning that he had ever received X L,
any instructions from Moscow on how to proceed in accordance with Communist If
Party doctrine and he denied that he had ever communicated with Russia as l
to what position Communists in the United States should take on certain Iissues. He stated he had sought consultation with the Communist Party of
' Russia relative to problems of the world and of America but that he had ' t
had no such Contact with the Russian Government. snowmen also stated f
these consultations did not amount to a. conspiracy but only concerned -
political views and the furtherance of a program for progress. At thisIpoint BROWDER pointed out to the committee at the present time he is not s. L l
spokesman for any organization and therefore, did not feel he was in a -. _. ; _
position to speak concerning the official policies of the Communist Party t _
. i ,1Ho was then asked ii during his tenure of office in the Communist fi
Party, they had conspired to overthrow the Government of the United States
and he denied that such was the case while he was a member or office holder
in the Communist Party. _ - _ e - _ ,_ . _.7 - 2 . Be was than questioned concerning his acquaintance with All}
_ and he claimed he had never heard of HISS until FBI Agents contacted e4? and requested him to identify a photograph which he later learned was thatJR 01' ALGER HISS. He claimed prior to this contact, he never sat nor hoard y1" of Amen] rgrss before» He, upon questioning, also denied that he knew ,IHITTAKER 92 RS but admitted that he did know CHAMBERS was a Communist
Party me r in the early 192Ql. He stated that CHMIBERS had disappeamd '
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Letter to Director, FBI - 3 ... C Lpril 27, 1950
ALLEGATIONS or sermon McCARTHI
LGE , _
as far as he knew and he, therefore, surmised he was out of the Party. '
BRUHDER then was questioned concerning the receipt of funds, or equivalent
thereof, from the Communist Party of Russia, Russian Government or agents '
of either of these two groups. BRGWIBBR stated that in connection with the
Spanish Civil Tfar, he received funds from sources abroad to help in the _
organization of the International Brigade; however, he refused to divulge
the identity of the sources of these funds since he felt it would possibly
involve someone in trouble in the year 1940 over something that had .
happened in 1937. He categorically denied he had ever received any funds
from sources abroad for promoting the Communist Party program in the United
States. When asked specifically if he had ever attended any conferences ~
in the Russian Embassy in Washington, D. 0., or in arqr of the Russian
Consulates, with regard to Communist Party activities in this country, he _claimed that he never had. He arimigted upon questioning that he was ac- '
quaintcd with FREDEPQCK V£.NDi.IiB1LT IEIJJ and stated that he first met him
in 1941. He denied that he had ever seen him in the Communist Party
Headquarters in New York City and denied that he ever assigned him to any
mission for the Communist Party or for the purpose of engaging in espionage
activities. In this connection he also stated he had never requested any
one to perform espionage activities on behalf of the Communist Party or
the Russian Govermzent.921.-, ,,>92/~>.w~He was then asked if he had ever been in contact with one GHU-Nd~
. BRDWDER admitted that he had been in contact with this indi-
vidual, the last time being when the Chinese Delegation was en route to
the United Nations Conferences in San Francisco, California. He refused
to state what had been discussed at this meeting, stating the nature of Ithe. discussion was highly ntial. He refused to state whetherJO CE and JOHN CARIER,92 osmyem present at this meeting. Hoalso re sed to admit lcnowing PHIEI..IP~'.,[AF1=E and would not state whether er
not he I88 at the meeting above referred to. BRCPHDER claimed he felt he
should have le permission of the man involved since the discussion con-
cerned problems of a confidential nature dealing with the United States
and that it was imposszble to obtain the permission of the person involved,nmnelygr.-:gg__L,_jM,'__.~,' ' _ _, r .
~ Ac this point snowman engaged in a tirade against -rum»; ,
expeditions and Isnear campaignsl and stated he would refuse to answer e
as to whether or not he knew individuals because if he admitted being
acquainted, it would jeopardise theircareers in public life. '- ' -
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§Ietter to Director, FBI . - 4 - April 2'7, 1950ALLEGATIONS on snnnros 1v!cCA.RTHY ' ' _ '9
LCE he ,. It
In furtherance of this line of questioning, BR01TIJER_al_so___r§_i}ls_ed V
to state one-ms~nnesMnrLn¢2.Rainaa._ia.§t_3@nda§ggiai2Z.ihe.nee.tins
prsviou§,l;[,}f§_IQ6.r;.'?ds.to. With regard to JAFFE, ho"ie'v'}'er_,i he finally did
K6161? Tinder questioning ma .QmmmiAL?§,1§¥_,"E3E 1Q3
in New York City. M
with regard to , BROWDER characterized him as a minor
functionary in the Party and stated he had not seen him in the Party circles
for the past few years. He denied that he had ever requested PETERS to
obtain espionage information for him and also denied he had received infor-
mation from PETERS to engage in espionage activities. He denied he had
ever received instructions from azwone to engage in the gathering of con-
fidential information contrary to the best interests of the United States.
Senator HICKENLOOPER then referred to the previous testimoray of
BBOYIDER concerning his visit to China in 192'? and 2.928. In answer to
questioning, BRUWDER stated that at the time he was Secretary of the
Kansas City Trade Union and that while in China during that period he
worked very closely with the Chinese Communists. He also stated in
response to questioning that during the period from 1921 to present, he
had made about eighteen or twenty trips out of the United States. when
asked if he had ever declared his official connection with the Communist
Party when re-entering this country from these various trips abroad,
BROWDER stated he had not and he was not aware of emf such requirement.
When questioned concerning ELIZABETH mnmmtsmmr, snowman
stated that he knew her but did not know her as a Communist, only as 1
secretary and employee. He claimed not to have any knowledge that she
attended any policy meetings of the Communist Party and that to the best
of his knowledge, she had never received any espionage assignments or
furnished to him I information of a security nature. He further admittedthat he knew JACOKOLDS, new deceased, and denied that he had been present
at aw meeting there Soviet repxjsscntatives conferred with 00108 or His!~r
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Tl92.| l J1 f:~ o
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Letter to Director, FBI - - 5 - _ April 27, 1950'
nmoxrzons OF szarmon !£oCARTHY "
he did not wish to name any of the other individuals with whom he had been
. . . um _in contact during his visit to Moscow at that e. b ; _ e ~
When asked if he were acquainted with he stated he
o nized the name as being that of a union leader ut would not elaborate rec '-*E fu d to state whether or no he knew FLABER as a Communist. further. He re so _then asked if he knew DOROTI-1Y;j}EI4YON and a HNMIEN, he refused to answer, -
again lashing out at the Committee, labeling their inquiry a is-mearl.
He also would not answerer the question as to whether he knew these individuals
to be Communists. He was than asked ii he knew the 1'ollo1ring individuals:.; A
1w».'rs;.r92: = }f@FJi§O%béll=,L92TE1?f.!1".STi3R '
Lm3QG92BI,L1iaNJon?-IeieT
NATHAN 1'1
ALBERT r;"1o2rw1a1,es
BRGWJDER refused to answer. He was then asked if he had attended any meetings
nt He claimed at the "Daily Worker" or any other place where B_U1ENZ was prose .
that he could recall two or three meetings which were held at BROWDER's office
where BUIJENZ was in attendance. He claimed that staff members of the Oommunis
t at these meetings and that the discussion concerned Party were also presen
the work of Communists among members of the Catholic fa , which was a .
BRCWDER claimed project that BUZDENZ felt he could engage in with p
he could not recall whether WILLIAM 92FCBT'ER or JAG =S1AGHEL were presentI at these meetings. He was then askegl STACHEL had ever directed him to
inf tion to which he replied in the negative. He also obtain secret orma
denied he had ever received any directive from Moscow instructing him to
t BUDENZ'8 engage in the obtaining oi secret information. with regard o
ition as Managing Editor of the "Day Yorker", BROWDER claimed that in
was to act as a technical man. __ ' __ __ I1 . - . _ . 92~ -V ._. ,7 , 92'- D 3-_"!' _ f, ,_-" "3! 92'_-' ..f <"' ' - ,_92__' " " Semtor TIDING5 then began questioning the witness regarding his
refusal to answer as to whether he had knowledge that HA}-EEK or KENYON were
members of the Communist Party and he reluctantly stated _as far as he knew, _ '
neither individual had any organizational connections as members or friend! '
of the Communist Party-
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A.LLEG!.TIO!&5 01-" semen 15cC.lR1'HY p ~ ~
ms , -_ -
He then stioned '
in the State Department and he stated that he had met with SUMNER NELIES 11,;
who was then'Unde1-secretary of 'S{,ete,'once in 1942 and again in 1943.? He ;
stated the meeting in_ 1942 was in connection with a speech he, ,5 Ahad made concerningithe U." S. ITo1-sign Poiicy in iihina end that it "lei l "-
at the request of Le-. muss that he contacted him, etjhich time, nccording Ato his stoxy, Hr. 1iELLES'had pointed out that he was in error in his comp
plaints about personnel in the State Department and that he Ins not aware
o_£ the true situation. He mrther claimed that in 1943 he had contwted
Kr. YIELIES concerning a proposed trip to Mexico since he felt that in N __ _ tfairness to the State Department he should give them notice insdvancee -Li!"-*>??}
He further said at this time Mr. YIELIES requested him not "to make the trip 1;-.1 cto Mexico and that he did not go. He subsequently determined that the --.-t-1%; 7
with the President of Mexico in Monterrey at that time and had BROHIEII ._pursued his planned itinerary, he would have passe th/rough Konterrey e" '- py .
o e Communist Party was with him at the meetings vi YELLES. Ihen -- c
if he had ever cooperated with the Office of Strategic Services, -
teted he did not cooperate personally but trnt he knew there were members =the Communist Party in this organization. BW1 stated LAUCHLIH _was with smmse mass at the mu..~u=ge._ ,_-_-K.-.., Q,-.=';~.'_," '*""!,___,W_i I
U "'- - ' ' -» f .:..92 V _-it the time O1 the Imetings He further stated mE R, an official, . '|'_ p
fth V
- ' he
s
He was then questioned by Semtor HD1166 regarding membership _é~ ..=-,:-92not the part of omen or semen in em Communist Party and penownsn, arm-jmuch persuasion said that they, to his lmowlecc, never had erg direct 3 ;
indirect connection with the Comn_unist Party. , __*F~';.-j- .' .f__-4 . _ 5 . .
-H _ The hearing was adjourned at 120515. I. further notioei--.~g;f%1 ,,. 1-
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-'/Y" ~-_ . 7 1:3 '--5" | 113.. Du Ho June 29; /
FROM 1 5, H, B5114 ' T ' ul-___.___ l - - . e r ' o I c o---- 92A f ' smuE¢T= snmoa 1%¬9mnn~s cxnsoas ~ ' W,AGAINST zr sum nwmnnmr gm, _ _ _ j
V iI__,___._._ Q has been informed in confidence by vari us *"'---/ /officials o e tats Department that the hearing of SenatorMcCarthy's charges against the State Department will be brought mmto a conclusion by Senator Tydings on or about July 15. The ,4present plan is that Senator Tydings will take the_ floor of p,.e-W;the Senate in a four-hour speech outlining the charges of llcCar*o,ogiving a summary of the results of the hearing, followed by "recommendations. 1 The recommendations, which Senator Tydings dallegedly make, will be in the form of a "whitewash" of the/'Department and the charges placed against it by Senator TACTION . = L , //_.
/, None. This memorandum is prepared for your information. 9292.
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