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FEDERAL EEREELI 0E 1"rWEsEGM10N
JOSEPH MCCARTHY
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Says McCarthy Can Tell Senate Committee;
d Presskl éltila.t6 Demo ic Leader Scott W. Lucas promised today to o t in a earl ' 'nof Sen. Joseph l7 tqlcCarthys charges of Communist infiltiation in tate xbgpgrtg
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SEN. MCL ARTHY
RI anonymous cases
Q, -5 -T?D. .,- 4ment
mediately with Chairman Tom
Connaliy {D;, Tex.!
eign Relations Committee aboutma
He'said he would confer im-! I L ,----
. t.of the For-_ i-P I
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an open hearing on Sen. McCar-La On I___thy's charge that 81 Communists
and fellow tr a v e l e rs have
wormed their way into the Ad-
ministration's top echelons.
He said Sen. McCarthy should be
put under oath and compelled to
identify the 81 cases he reviewed
on the Senate oor last night. Sen.
McCarthy has mentioned no names.
Sen. McCarthy told the Senate
among other things that one per-
son who Iailed to get a loyalty
clearance at the State Department
now is a speech writer in the White
House. He also charged that there
is a Red ring in the State Depart-
ment headed by a subversive "Big
Three."
GOT PROOF, HE SAYS
He said afterwards that he has
no objection to revealing the iden-
tities 01 these individuals in open
hearings before any Senate com-
ITIIHE-_.
Sen. McCarthy said he could back
p his charges with documents
rom State Department tiles. He
etused to say where he got them
ut he told the Senate that were
not for some good loyal Ameri-
n.¢.cans in the State Department, I'd
not be able to do this."
His speech prompted the most
violent Senate debate of the year.
Sen. Bil¬l'l McMahon D., Conn.!
accused Sen. McCarthy of "star
chamber" proceedings and ex p rte
trials.
ONE IS WOMAN
Despite persistent necdiing by
Se;_1_-=__li'_';=a<= and McMahon, Sen. Mc-
Carthy rcfused to divulge any names
whatsoever. He referred to the "Big
Three" in the State Department as
cases One, Two and 81."
Case 81, he said, actually was a
woman. She has a "great deal of
control over the news used on the
Voice of Americ.'t, he added, and
is doing the United States immeas-
urable chmage."Sen. McCarthg said all thre -
should not only e tired, but prose-
r.-uteri.
_ .-92i.-t~ half of the 81 cases which
<--.. ".----iii; cited involved per-
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*4. i 1. A member of e Communist_.P~.-,._-_. -"Q--: : _S|} b kwFul mire i'i~i..ased 1h.~;%*&Z£i%i-eiéi. . its'92.92' as-i_rLi.u;_g1g
. -minister had__i' i.-_1 5h§Qg §
On ltiaiiiw Charge fr
IE9 Senit_
.i Milena] wmeeiarsue eh liuuilesUproar Marks Speech; ith e1i¢a broadc sts.
Setiinr Lists 81 RedsSenators Lucas. McMah01 of
Connecticut-. Lehman of New ork
In Stoie Deporimeni
By Cecil Holland
;'ha_1'g ':< J1; Senator MqCai'tl3}i1epublican. of Wisconsin Elia-{Sal
E lei _______ ,
in t1.1§u.Si.eLe_ Deiwimni Were;
lode-Y for §JJL1l£9BB1'°5'i
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Senate Marjority Leader Lucasi
said he wu!Q-_ e?
Senate FlPiQiL Relations C0m--
mTt't'E"ie_h'1T/Rtiieatiete accusaiI1u's.i___,,_--i. +_. _. ._._
He indic_aL~5l_i.his course afteriSam-1t01'_Vil92iCCFii'l.l1_V aired rnsi
___nj:"a "'92'e-oilif Senate.and Withe1's of Kentuek, a1l'
Democrats. demanded time and
again that Senator McCarthy sub-
mit names. Senator Lucas shout-
ed that the charees had put a
cloud" over the State Department
and added:
I' want to get the honest-tc-
God Americans there out from;
under that cloud. The proper com-1
mittee will ferret this out." 5
n ' said he would:
gh=_e_thc names lg an 1'nygsijuaL;|'11;_
com: ttee. Tip?-_ut_i1e ref_used to.discloe them o - " '5
speech last nieliTa11Ts;Efm§5
B1 Comiunists have Workvd Oi"Prgsi nt firgmap ]jg;} an '-ecutiv o' ' -'
nihtl 1; _ig_ij_tiT-W department.senators Rounded Up Twice. iti an uproarious and acrimon-RiC|l session that saw the sergeant;
at arms tn-ice ordered to round up
absent members. Senator Mc-
Carthy refused Democratic de-
mands that he name those sus-
pected of being members of what
he described as an espionage ring
in the State Department."
1n_his_ra_g;'p,;;i gf cases, the Sen-
iator cha_1'i;ed_: *
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front eiga§iea iieet securi_i__v_£learance in the State= or per smear tu=;Tr.3_921nes"jI1EiYf@ i
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11_aneial_in.teresi.__iu__L11e__12ei3r 3o l
2. Two men and a woman make
Q;-1 big_th_1'ee_:1ijI_d_u'ecI1nB 55. B
i. 5_i;geLed,sp,1_.i_-i'ng in the State
| §_QI.im£nL.__E!.!l<1_ tne_11'__e.1e.w1'
loperatiorls.
i Shadowing Described. l
F 3. Q_I_]_i_ of the trio is one of our
_forei|:'n mTnisteQ! il1@_I1§F_§Y._!'11m W 1i§*'°"in{~*iiF._H_ .I5i0n_3:_ C ' '
ilgs. Senator Lucas said
could not commit the President=on that point.
Senators Wherry oi Nebraska}
the Republican or leader. nndi
Ferguson, Republican. of Michi-]
nan, and Muncii. Republican. oi?
South Dakota, sought to have tho!
Appropriations Committee makei
the investi1_zai.1on. I
Rules Oul GOP Demand. '
An Appropriations Subcommi
tee is scheduled to be-iin consi
eration today oi the department
budget. Senators Wherr_v anli
Ferqueon said the departments
funds should be withheld until
they clean out the Communists";
But Senator Lucas ruled out
such an investiaation in favor of;
one by the Foreign Reiations'
Committee headed by Senator
Connaiiy, Democrat. of Texas.
Senator Lucas said he wanted
public hearings. He chewed that
Senator McCarthy was seeking to
make political capital out of his.
accusations that were rst aired;
last week on a speech-making touiw
across the country. i
Once Senator Lucas tried ;
break up the session with n in -
|p0st5 in Europe."
92 4. @.,iu?_1ii-lEtim1._nne'._uuLleLo£
in the oiime of an_n_.ssistant Sec;
lalir . §f'5i.5&1i92.r.-§1iecieimd_er
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_p392i-Linen. _ic>h;s_§9rL_i792;-=..es:.m;q;inistsflon to ad.ig_;,u;n,_____B11t this 1 I
by an 18-_to;16 vote. -
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$3 AUG 1692 Q! ,, J_#"é=$%i?%1te. oes =-11? Grantlné that the exec e.esta'blishm"entways should co-operate with ongress in eortl
to 1-id'theG92'overnrnent o1_sub'veraive elements,there iii limit to__:i'uch coioperatlon, __And the~1fergusoi1$mendment_to the State Departmentinquiry esolution would pro]ect'executive ed-
operntion beyond reasonable and traditional
limits, -.;-',-5,; -_ l -- _ _ P _Iri»_¬_otlng to have the Senate Foreign Reli-
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sens i" 5;, thouh unsubstantiated. chi-ea
"that Communists are on the State Departmen
a ro the Sena T r a or r us 2..L._lL-.. ...__..,.,_§;_ .pn_1a6|_n_e_r3gi_ggnt_i£g-_e;qgire production of condenti e ' * "*" " "'"J'I11ll1~1*=i.1-.i2?.i.*!i1.'l.B_iI11l._.£ll.*.-_..__ 3- 'T'5_F.CYi!!3 '=3 Sent eclareci there - o§%E_"5F"a show-
cl a for liilliliiii Immf _.I-'9292
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c nresslonal committees ' --:;= ~ secret. e---.
s nne reed ds i1;1_c_1_u_q1ng__t_hose '_f he Federal
= 1'_au o Inestiga_t_1o_r_i; -;~ ,_ -.
=. It would be a good thing it there could be aconclusie showdown on this _matter._ __'I'here have l
been showdowns" many tirnjes in the" past, in-..
}'ariably___'ending with a positive , HoZ_i'rom the
executive branch, but Congress does not want to
take "NE?- for an answer. It is hard to see hotv
the reJ_e¢§tibn could be made any more positiv
'r final -than on numerous occasions in this ant
previous administrations, however. Presiden'
Truman and a number of his predecessors haw
tried to,l_nake it plain that it would be against
the public interest to release certain information
in departmental les and that, therefore, it will
ot be produced, even it subpoenaed. p . '
Assure, it would be against the public
nterest to risk re ease 0 some ,o e a a n
le ovrnmen s oya y es or a te FBI.
As has een pone ou repeatedly, these records
contain" reports oi rumors as well as facts-
rumors which may or may not have some founda
iio_n. It would be a gross injustice to pass theserumors on to a con§e1sé;ional_ comm_ittee which
mlghtdeclde to make t m public or some mem-
ber of which might 'fleak"_.,therh to the public.Also, the papers contain names of coniidentiflinformants who should be protected agalnt
accidental disclosure. It is true that the Forei n
eiations Committee is a highly responsible
1roup', but the chances oi such accidents are
. measurably increased wheneverpthe les leave92 epartmental sales. . ' ,' '
.' It is because of these dangerethat the
President has instructed loyalty ofcials not _to
surrender confidential papers even upon sub-
poena or demand. The policy is a sound one
and should be adhered to now as before. Oi
course, the State Department should lend every
possible assistance to_the Senate in its inquiry,Flori; of producing secret files. It will do so ii
,it._has nothing sinister to hide-but the burden
Wi1l_; be on Senator McCarthy_to prove.l;i.i.s.iuauechakrgéfvtrr-Bed-inlested State Department. - iI falcon
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no-r Recoaoen 142 APR 241950
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1Senate Probe
'0t State Dept.
4 Others Also Nomed
. To Study'Chorges
Reds Are Employed
By Cecil Holland
Senator Tydings. Democrat, of
aryland today was named chair-
an of a Senat_e_ Fo@l_$__1'i__B§lo__-
ons Sulo_og1_'nmittee_t0 iniestieatle
. harees that Comrnunistslare £1?-
lployed in the State Department.
Other members at the re-man
investigating committee are:
S_e_nato;'s McMahon of Connect-
RutssdJ1umn4u_BQEE1QEnU;D%oc1-ats, and Hickenlooper of
Iovl*§s_1_rlc{_Loo'iz'e efTvfassg.ens'et,ihwbmwnslwl Wjél . w
The appointments were an-
nounced by Chairman Connolly
after the Foreign Relations Com-
ittee discussed at an unusual
' atui-clay morning session the in-
estigation ordered by the Senate
l is week.
1 Result of McCarthy Charges.
t@E§_EL5 Rh
lpuiolican, of Wisconsin.
.' Senator Tydings immediately
called a subcommittee meeting
for Monday to make plans for the
t investigation.
We will have a fair and com-
plete investigation." the Senator
said. It. will be neither a witch-
hunt on the one hand nor a white-
wash on the other."
t He mo the subcommittee will
.empio.v one or more staff experts,
probably lawyers. to assist in thetry x
May Cost Uu to $50,000.
1 'S'§fSi1"Connally sai -
eign Relations Committee adopted
a resolution at the meeting this
morning to authorize him to ap-
Dlnt the subcommittee. Another
resolution authorized the commit-
tee to ask for sufiicient funds for
the expenses of the investigation.
Senator Connolly said the cost
may run from $251100 to 850.000.
Five members instead of three
were named to the subcommittee
at the insistence oi Republican
members. The Senate Republican
Policy Committee earlier in the
day took the position that it
should be a ve-man subcommit-tee and not a. three-member bodyIan as Democratic leaders
planned.
Senator Connally said he start
ed out with an idea. that three
members could do the work "more
efciently and expeditiously" than
a larger group. But. he added,
that he "readily agreed" to the
Republican suggestion tor n ve-
man committee.
Secretary of State Acheson told
a news conference yesterday that
the department will co-operate
"' every way" in the investigation
0 charges made by Senator Mc-
rthy. But he reiterated that
t ere ls no one now employed in
t.e department who has been
]nq;|[_92-!;_ ¢_-1-innThe inguiry is a. result of chargesfound disioyal.
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3.2..» i. l =iillilii soverninent to include
Eause and as editor oi the great:
Floyd! tumEd it into 3 Nazi sheet...l* "" ilharges i
_Are ed Hemngs. I
Writer Declares
5 Named as Causing ;
i"Queosy Feeling ?
By Dorothy Tlmmpson 1;
The dossed accusations by sen.
WT Mcclfthy. ,Repub1lcan.' oilWisconsin. that the admlnistra-N.
tion harbors Communist 5yi'l1pa-
thizers ls indlgnantly denied by.
administration supporters, whol
challenge the Benet-or to :-.enie..;
names. :
The Senator has refused on the 11
wound that publicity might em-
barrass the investigative esenclesnl
This column is willing to name
1 man who holds an important.
llstenins post in Europe and
Wh Presence has caused some.
queasy feeling. The United States ;
Miniswo Switzerland is ._lo1~;n{¢3~ifl;~?i'1rry»_{f_i'§I_-jéenii. who previously l'was iiile-nor of the Omce of For
Eastern Aairs oi the State De-ll
Partment. While in Chins. he was _
constantly under attack for his;
strong left-wins sympathies. ItWM urins this time that the"
department saw the Chinese Com- M
nwnlsts I8 simple agrarian re- formers and worked for a Chinese 1
the Communists.
Employed under Mr. Vincent in if
the lesatlon at Bern is an ex- -tremeli dubious character, LE5" Communists and Cornmun tiHungarian citizen. George Otti _
Ottlik. duringthe earlier, short-;1
lived Hungarian Communist re-"""_I¬UUH1
U. S. Envoy in Bern _ ' "t """§' -~a minister with Mr vin-1;
aims oi Bela Kun. was in thew
Hungarian diplomatic service. also
in Bern. When Nazism began to"
row in Hungary. he espoused its .;
-errnsn-isnguage daily, E51-,9;-I
Headed Nut Agency, I
When Hungary was occupied by
the Germans he became head or ;1
the Nazi press chamber. whose
outy it was to keen the press in ll
line. In short. in the world of
ioulnalism he was Hungsi
* 1
""1.-~ - 3'; -. -.-'==-.;:"" *"". t,-.' -me '-92j _.@n%Just why these activities mount
--- mend his emoiositent-in
Mr. Vincenirs legatlon poses
question. He is reportedly em-ll
plowed merely as a translator. But
Switzerland ls full of translators
who, in the nest. have rendered
loyal services to the Western
cause. Itseems on odd combine-.
NH -
cents views and an ex-Nazi. I
The case of Prof. Klaus Fuchs.
has been allowed to quiet down. 1'
I do not think it should. It ts
charged that he began submitting
atomic research information to
Russia in 1945. That same Ye r
the Canadian government. put n
the scent by the Russian cip r
clerk, Igor Gouzenko, uncover cl
an extensive Soviet spy ring 0991'-
ating in Canada. and involving
Fuchs eminent colleague. Prof.
Mien Nunn Mei. Canadian in=.v stigatlon revealed that a larger!
1- mg was operating in the Unitedates. Prime Minister Mac]-zen-I
z. King passed on all information.
and personally discussed the aub-
iect with President Tnimen in
Washington, when he visited the
in November, 1945.
Worked on Fuchs Case.
One may certainly inquire w t
was done to trace down e
anedian leads in the four years;
at elapsed before the arrest of
chs. "Human Events" charges;
at "evidence justifying the ar-"
st of Fuchs has been available
for live years. But the FBI was 1:
not allowed to investigate atomlel
espionage until 1947 anti, it
said. has been working on the?
Fuchs case for less than a year."
It is all very well for the Presi-
dent to denounce charges as red;
he:-rings, but the wartime cool-
tion with Russia did introdu ;
mpathisers into important Go -
eminent posts. And no thorou 1.
housecleaning has ever OGcurred.§I
In times like these, American
Government oicials must not only
be innocent 01' anti-American
sympathies; they mus; be _fr%
even of 5U$Dli3l0n of such sgrrn-.
Dathies. ,3
Because there are not un-1
grounded reasons for suspicion."
morale is extremely bad in our
omcisl and diplomatic agencies in
many parts of the worid par-
ticularly the Far East! where
iunlor officials distrust seniors cl
vice verso.
than possession of an H bomb,R¢1¢l" by the Set: giiiiliili. Inch_;_:;;;p;;& L --- 1" l" " "' And morale is more imports t
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WASHINGTON Feb 24 ~- ears the Admlmstra . , O v -0nes.W re- a 1n _ Truman even morethan ur m P
or amy__ 'I'_h__e FBIE care1gI_;0_stgy outTt nas been beheved eeze w * eS -rat , rwmes ~ ~ re rt or 400 n ob cl. ME en " 11' - C _lnsanct but hewis whim _"'nn£1:s you have." insisted:° 61* m°Ca19 I1 * -
I'l- .
He at a cal] from an 0
nsslsgant, 551 ng a he House
ssrv.
7* FMcCARTHY
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menona It," McCarthy gngp-
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Tale. RM
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92
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SENATOR TYDINGS. SENATOR LODGE. SENATOR MC.,JmAHON.
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ll H SENATOR
IN92"i5S'ilGATlNG SUBCOMNIITTEE-This Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee headed by
Maryland, will investigate charges that Communists are empi oyed in the State D_epartment
- ly the Associated PIN!. cMohon Says PUb|lC Wonis
if tom Control or No Soviet P
and if we cant get them we had
Senator McMahon, Democrat, better have none at all."
of Connecticut, said y stE_ rday E's Tass. the Russian news agency.
irvi of a_f0..r1iic__cn1:.1:_§J7.+_*_"_?>17
"Taenator McMahon recently pro-
1 posed in a Senate speech that the
United States begin a $50 billion
"peace oensive" of economic aid
.t-o other nations ii agreements
could be reached to control atomic
* energy.
This speech brought in a ood
of more than 6.000 letters, Sen-
ator McMahon said.
The tenor oi these letters
shows an awareness 01 the prob-
lem and thorough-going support
iof efforts to bring the arms race
to an end in an effective manner,"
the Connecticut Senator said. .
"They display a realization on}
--the part oi the people that we;lmust have effective agreementsiB 1;
maif gowg {he Amican peo§1e' recently ouoted a Christian Sci-
sign; e'fE5£1ve Kfjonjgk ence Monitor article saying that
no Americans are sending thousands
mien; at a_V11_-V- with Ru_§S1a_ of letters to Washington callingtor an end to the arms race.
i A favorable response to recent
appeals oi Senator Tydings.
Democrat. of Maryland. for a
world disarmament conference
was reported by members of his
office staff.
! They said he had received let-
tors from throughout the Nation
..and from abroad and added that
almost all of them indorsed his
proposal. They gave no estimate
oi the number of letters but
called the mail response quite;
heavy. .
. Representative Elston, Republi-r
can. of Ohio. who like Senators.
McMahon and Tydings is a mem-i
ber of the Joint Congressionai|
Atomic Committee. said he ms
been receiving an increasing
support for a. conference withnumber of letters from people.
expressing fear that the "H-
Bomb" might destroy civilization.
Another member of the Atomicr
Committee. Representative Dur-
ham. Democrat, oi North Caro-
iina. said letters from his constit-
uents show concern about the
Nations defenses. Mr. Durham
said none of the letters indicated .
92 4_,-__--- 'lol|on_
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Glavl n
ssmiror
wanes,
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Pledge ings
McCarthy Insists That
l lnquiry Will Be Useless
Without Truman Files**-0
By Cecil Holland
$_Q{§l-0L_T.92'dines. Democrat, oi
'~'*___..__*~1e>1"<v=<1- n=§i*i1:e?e-92;.Ps;§;Iirisef;1i_1".efair and _i_mparl.iaT' investieation
.oi charges that Comn1'u"riist's_a1e
- erePIer.e§'"i?1"§b¬f§§é1E?oebmriment. _
I After beine named chairman oi
re. rive-man Senate Foreign Rela-
McMahon Says Public Wants Atom Con-
iral or No Soviet Poci. Page A-2
iions subcommittee to make the
investigation. Senator Tydings
declared:
"We will let the chips fall where
they may. This will be neither a
witch-hunt on the one hand nor
a whitewash on the other."
Other Members oi Group.
Q_Lh_¬_1_!J1_e1!ibe1's of the investi-
eallos r1'<>[email protected] Qhairme
Cnlly of thejloreign RelationsCommittee are: W" *1
Senators M_c_lvi_a_i_"_i_§:3 _@ c_;_.-:.r.ec_ii-*1
rut and Green of Rhode Island._
$53f:id&HmL
Iowa an__:1_Lodge oi Massa-chiisetts,Republicans. '
They will investiizate charges
by Senator McCarthy, Republican,
oi Wisconsin. that Communists
have been employed in important
policy positions in the State De-
partment.
Senator McCarthy said it
a good comrniii-re but that the
investigation would be useless un-
i MUNISTS. me-.a.=:i.>921- - - .WES
»";'Fair and linpaFi¬lT/
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lthe subcommittee hold positions
lCarthy added. "I don't think any-itommunii-*5 CT!? iniiea Flylhr Fl . _ .1
less loyriliy ies of State Depart-
ment employee are made available.
Truman: Stand Clear.
President Truman has made it
clear that he would not release the
les although he said he would
co-operate with the investigating
committee to disprove what he
described as false charges againsti
the department.
Senator McCarthy -noted that
the three Democratic members of
entitling them to highly-secret in-
formation. 5
"These men -have demonstrated
that they can be trusted with se-
cret information," Senator Me-i
one will believe the President ii
he says he can't trust them with
information in the secret loyalty
files."
Senator Tydings heads the Sen-
ate Armed Services Committeell
Senator McMahon is chairman of
the Joint Congressional Atomic
Energy Committee, and Senator!
Green is one of the leading mem-
bers of the Foreign Relational
Committee.
Secs Public Pressure.
"I'm condent," Senator Mc-
Carthy said, "that public opinion
and the committee will force the
President to produce the les."
senator '1,-dings said he plans
"to proceed as soon as possible"
with the investigation.
He called the investigating group
for a meeting tomorrow to lay
plans for the inquiry and discuss
procedure. He said one or two
"outstanding and respected per-
sons." probably lawyers, will be}
employed to act as counsel and
advisers.
Republicans succeeded in forc-
ing the appointment of a ve-H
man rather than a three-man
committee as favored by Demo-1
cratic leaders. Senator Connally
said he started out with the idea;
-that a three-man committee couldsnake the investigation "more
expeditiously and e:lic§entl_v" butl-
that he readily agreed" in the
Republican sueeestlm
Cost May Reach 525.000-
The inquiry, he said. is expected
to cost between $35.99" ""1
$59,000. |
Meanwhile. the House Commit-
" ?§9l¥°1.FlBac e u 9£1_.!-.!1£@lii1f_¬!P.$?Q...5§.§ll"_°i
its ee,_rir_ig_0n C9_r_mr1unist__a¢i-192£itLa--i-n-.-.--mp»
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1' 92
l
STand5y_' Draft Bil ieady, l
y United Press
Chairman Carl Vinson of theilouse Armed Services Committee
tanned to introduce a bill today to
ut the draft on a standby basis.
His proposal would prohibit the
rmed Forces from drafting any
more men without the consent of
Congress.
Altho there have been no induc-
tions for more than a year, the Ad-
ministration asked the authority be
left intact so inductions could start
immediately in the event of an
emergency.
Rep. Vinson countered that no
such authority is necessary; that
Congress could act on shortnotioe
if an emergency develops.
lsewhere in Congress:
c.Cor'lhy May Not
ess for Red Files
x4RWis.! hinted Republicans may, notil the Social Security system.=1
lpress too hard on their demand they
alty les to Senate in92£stieaiQLi._lIi
lduce the records, e fi_i=921a..J1i¬3£D£' " in u ' on
0 1 __ -
positions ll e _ t1m_e}:,$en _192_1£C3ttl1y
Bee J'i".4Ei:lson, page TD. C
The C10 came out in favor oi an
expanded Social Security system
that would guarantee adequate;pensions for all." In testimony pre-1tt i ;il t my - S a erpeggliment °EeIUiDW] § lie; Rent Control
the Administration reiuses to ro 1
__L' '.l,'o1lon___ [1.;id__Clegg____
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Administration Rallies
President Truman and his legis-
lative lieutenants are rallying theirf lww _£LcP__,_! forces for a ght over extension oi.£§_ C 31$ F 3 °m?3L715 S - t c ntrols. Sen. Burnet R. May-Flave wormeclagtt E'l1. Go92'e_rnItZte.oI%{!?:1I_[ in! S C!, demed the AP.pl priations Committee, of _ whi
h is a member, sought to wipe oore a spesia1_mI1iao_B%i%H2a5SUB-committee hearing at 111.2,; 1 tel b - t - _ --.- . y votmg to c li three" lie claims heads the Red °],i,.f,i-til-ll-Jsiratlllr Tighe W0 i
erating _tundf_rb_Y H II "C " "am not P35. id tt!_e_;|FoE92rl-|r:!:|l92tMetfV or the 031°lliiiiig$§ ¢iuesii'5n still is wide optmjpared for the Senate Finance Com-l
mittee, Emil Rieve, chairman of the
C10 Social Security Committee, sa I
the organization does 1'10! W8 t
Teither industrial pensions or Il -i C K C
rate" pensions to take the place i
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I.
1 V ; "l1.-,IF
QENATOR JOSEPH R. McCARTHY, of Wiscon-
O sin, has performed a healthful service to the
country by forcing the Senate to investigate com-
unist infiltration in the State Department.
He has read to the Senate a number of case
ii stories, authentic and from the record, as he in-
si ts, nameless for the present, which clearly poin
to a continuance of persons similar to Alger Hi
in the conduct of our foreign affairs.
The Senate unanimously voted for such a
investigation and appointed Senator Tydings chair-
man of a committee to conduct it.
Senator Tydings assures the country that there
will be no whitewash.
Senator McCarthy has stated that unless the
loyalty files of the State Department are available
President Truman, pursuing his red herringglhe investigation will not succeed.
5olicy," declines to make the files available. Hq
is still trying to cover up the crimes of Yalta, th
mistakes at Potsdam, the costly New Deal-Com
munist allianc92e. H.-, ,»-, - Q_ Presiden runT_afi h aé'been'proved to be con-
sistently wro - inhis attitude toward Communists.
He was proved wrong by a jury in the second
Alger Hiss trial. .
He was proved wrong by the Ray Murphy
memorandum on disloyalty in the State Depart-
ent.1 He Was proved Wrong by the arrest of Dr.
laus Fuchs in England.
Fuchs confession that, as far back as 1942, ou
atomic secrets -were being stolen from us in the
interest of Soviet Russia.
He was proved wrong by the fact that the
disastrous China policy of the United States W88
in the hands of 0. pro--Russian group-a.s Acioii
Berles statements in the Hiss case verify.He was proved wrong by the activities 11$He was proved wrong by the exposure in thel
arry Dexter White, in the Treasury Departmen
He was proved wrong by the suicide or mu
ler of Laurence Duggan.
How much proof does the little man need?
On Meet the Press, last week, Senator Mc-
Carthy appeared before a group obviously antago-
nistic, who only too apparently attempted to force
him to name names on the radio. Had he fall
into the trap, he would have been faced by perha s,.
T lion V -_92LEdd :
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Wash. News
Wash. Star
l ' ' ' fniigyi; be! suits, as his-Qoagressional immuni N-Y- M11" 1'".-wot! f§1__Qt have applie_d.____ _ __
Date:--' 'ii fi/5'
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It [' Tol¢on______ _' b Ladd_________A Clegg _
Glavin
' Nichols
R-omen
Tracy
Hiftio
llohr
Tole. Room_
Nun
Gendy
-_..'lhe attempt was than-nsade to get hinrst-o-say
how he got his information from State Department
files. Had he told, the usefulness of the investiga-
lp ion would have been over.
w Had he mentioned the names, the Senate in-
M estigation would probably have been postpon d
l until all the suits could have been tried.
~ Senator McCarthy repeated, time after tim ,
' that there is only one way to prove that he is rig t
or wrong-a_nd_tha.t is to produce the f iles.I He said a large number of cases showed that
Communists are still in the employ of the State
Department.
Therefore, the les must be produced.
They can first be screened in executive sesion to protect the innocent. But they must b
produce.And once the evidence is unmistakable, tnaan American public official is a Communist, yvhicl];92 'makes him ipso facto an agent of Soviet Russia, hll should be exposed by name and photograph. 1Y Let's get rid of the rats--fast!i l
Pa
Times-Herald 4_
Wash. Post ,_
Wash. News _
Wash. Star e
N.Y. Mirror
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L0 YAL -From Pg. I_ e _-v _ *' , rii
POl'l1l¬_P§'N-
Calls McCartl1y Liar so
sided"lnierpi-etation,Iydings said: * * * * * *_ A
h E would be roadcast with that int
pretation. tlnoughout the count
with never a chance of comp]
correction.
The charges would go on pal
one in all papers. McMahon sai
If they were unfair charges. at
were refuted only later, the a"
swer would never catch up in ti
puhiic mind. The refutation '-ran
appear on "page 17 or 11189 47-
gnd much later. McMahon added
These charges are going out a
over the country," Tydings said .
one point. The evidence must 1
out in full, or else the public ca
never draw the proper conclusion
Other Names otetl
Accordingly, with each of- tl
rst three exhibits McCarthy o
Iered, identifying Miss Kenya
with e subversive crganizetic
along with well-known Comm:
nists, Wdinga and Green read oti
or names shown on the exhibit 1
onsora. They included Senatoi
d Representatives and other di:
t uished and prominent publi...
res.
McMahon harried McCarthy
with demands to Itate when the
subversive organization! with
which Miss Kenyon was connected
were declared by the Justice De-
partment to he auhveraive. was
Miss Kenyon connected with them.
only before that time, or after-
ward as well, McMahon wanted
to know.
McCarthy said he did not have
the dates. Melt-Iahon said he him-
self would supply them, because
they made a great dierence.
Many innocent and well-meaning
people joined organizations in
good faith and left them alter
they were characterized by the At-
iorney General as subveriive. Mc-
Mahon commented.
Front Organizations i
To this line of argument. Mc-
Carthy replied that it was perfectly
rua innocent people could have
een. and were, duped into joining.
fter ali. he said, these were]
front organizations; the Com-i
unlsts whole purpose was to Iura
respectable persona int -them.He said that Mrs. Dea?Erheson,,
wife ct the Secretary 1' ..tata, is.
listed by the House Un-American
Activities Committee as a sponsor
I the Congress of American
Vornen. an alleged Communist
ront. McCarthy cited hr-r as en?
xample of how "well-meaning"
-cnnle are "tricked" into lendinitheir narnel to Red endeavors. i
No such excuse can be madeIr
' ,1
It -ll
Y.-Judge.
Alloctatld Prlal WIBIPIIOTO
DOROTHY KENYON
Denier ehorguI 5
i
Philip Jenup and I am sure he
n-inst agree with me that Senator
McCarthy is an unmitigated liar,"-f
she continued.
I am not a sponsor of Russiarf
organizations and I would never
have dreamed oi sponsoring the;
coming of the Red Dean to this:
country," ahe said. i
- I saw the list of organizationsi
which Senator McCarthy men-i
tioned and most of them I never;
heard cl. Some of ihern I vaguely
recall as having made speeches b -
fore, as I have made speeches a
of my life.
"As a decent, liberal America
citizen, I am outraged by Senat '
McCarthy. He has proved by his
outrageous and malicious ehargesj
that ha knows nothing of aoundi
Americanism."
As to her "pro-Communist"
titude, Misc Kenyon said: '
"Let thjr ask Madame iPopovailiziveiabhi ops.-:, Russian del--.
gate to the last session of the U. .
Commission on the Status
Women! whether she thinks D01 -
othy Kenyon is pro-Communis,She knows that I have done nothing!
but battle with her."
Yesterday's hearing found Lodge
and Hickenlooper vigorously pro-
testing the interruptions of Mc
for Miss iienvon. he asserted. be . -;Ca1-thy by the Democrats in tbeiri
raurr hcr Coirwiniat 3;-ii Hrs Miilmillatilll ofhis cl}-llibits. --me nni rmi ticoirrnoied i: 1_nrihp 1 -599 aid -51 seemed ,._*
lcni rack ii-.=-or _h ine 3'Pif§. 1 .1 a= .=.' 1-: -1 =-ii-= a i.h=':se at-
"l ii! '-vi. Ha. u al:1fi.-1c-92im921'vf"- "= Ar =* we -'Iol|on__,
Ladd 4
ClGl!.__ -92*.4
Glavin_____
Ni chola
Roaen _.__-~_-
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Iiarbo___
ilohr
Tale. R00;
Neaae_______
Ga.ndy________
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'-#4.
~ McCai'thys L-i'<_l'_--L;',_>
Hurls Lie at i
Red Charge_e _. Q
I Miss Dorothy Kenyon
Denies Affiliations
As Senators Clash
Over Procedure
* By Alfred Friendly
-l
I
-air
u
1A |¥-i_' ll].h|I as.| JPost Reporter
In a stormy Senate hearing,
iiuil of angry repariee and
'partisan 'ockeying, SenatorJoseph RGO/IcCarthy R., Wis.!
yesterday began presentation
of information to support his
charges of Communist infil-
tration in the State Depart.-
ment.
His rst case was an added
starter to the Bl he outlined in
a Senate speech on Feb;-nary 20.
ill dealt with Miss Dorothkenyo.
former New York Municipal Court
Judge and former United States
representative to the United N8-
tions Commission on the Statusof
Women.
l92lcCartl1y said she bad a long
cord of "Communist activities"
has been affiliated with at least
,2Bq1g;u1i2alinns otcially labelled
_-4-. <4;llwilgjudgei?[Ts-dings Enters Fray ,1 ' -_., ,
f eui York. where Miss
Kenyon is now in private law prac-itice, she promptly retorted that
il92IcCarthy is an unmitigated liar."
l in a session oi more than two
Ihours _be£ore a special subcom-
-mittee of the Senate Foreign Re-
lations Committee set up to look
into his charges. Mr-Carthy was able
to complete only four pages of a
ten-page statement he had pre-
pared on Miss Kenyon. There
were two reasons for the slow goling.
I First, Subcommittee Chairma
Millard E. Tydings iD., Md.i wran
gled with McCarthy and the Re
publican members of the subcom-
mittee, Lodge iMass.l and Hicken-
ilooper Iowai for 40 minutes in an
attempt to get McCarthy to discuss .
another case. It was. 'Iydings in-
sisted, the most important" ofrthe 81 McCarthy had mentioned.would Lead to Unfairness
I Second. McCartli:;-' ran up against
committee procedure of a sort that
;Lorlge accurately labelled as most
extraordinary and unusual." I It
took the form of an on-the-spot
and immediate examination by
Tydings and his Democratic col-
leagues. Senators Green rR, l.l and
McMahon Conn!, of ach piece of
ievidence on Miss Kenyon that Mc-
§Carthy ofljered as an exhibit.
i Usually. in congressional com-
mittees, evidence presented is not
commented on. nor the witness
queried in detail on the evidence,
untli he has nished his presenta-
tion.
Tydings made it clear nothing
Lox the sort would be done in these
hearings. For. he and McMahon
repeatedly asserted, this could lead
to gross unfairness.
Evidence presented with a "one-
2-gin:-,1;-give, _. '§ee LOYBLTYEE s, uoiumn if.}'. "
WASHI NGTON POST
Pa.ge__/Date_.f7E_/gib. a
1'--4 - -.. if-1"!" .-0 i '
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t1"
Tullon
1..-aa____
Clem:Giavin______
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I-Inrhn
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. 92
-' ./.~
92. II;
92-.__92
9292
i
>
n
Ill92iIeT si ' - --
'frnnt" rirg.1nir.'||i'~ inc "urn-Jti-mnisis' whole pun 1' was to lure
respectable person mi hem. iHe said that Mrs. l1ra%cheson,i
wife oi the sCCl"BlEli_ di tete, is:
listed by the House iin-Americn
Activities Commitiwv as a sponsor
i the Congress vi American
omen. an allege! Communist
ront. McCarthy cited her as an Sh, know, that 1 hi" don,
sample oi how well-meaning"
yeopie are t.ricked" into lending
their names to Red endeavors.
No such excuse can be madeHM ne tthU92*~l llutllllil, ui ' .
A_r'1ericanism."
f . i- her pro-Communist
I... .de -sa Kenyon said: '
Lei tn ask Madame ».Popova;ifilizivetqigopova, Russi n del -=
mi.gate to the last session of the U. I
Commission on the Status -
Women! whether she thinks Do
othy Kenyon is pro-Commu
1
but battle with her."
Yesterday: hearing found
and Hickenlooper vigorously
testing the interruptions of
for Miss Kenyon, he asserted, be~
cause "her Comniunisf activities;examinatiqn.o£_i1i&.e.92ihibits.are not only deewrooted bQ1,',Lodge twice said it seemed
tend heel: through the years." ii,,'m_as ii it were a deliberate
1-!1'lIPii in "rattle" and confuse M
p Iit
LThis lady has been affiliated
with at least 28 Communist tront'Carty He had never seen
brganizations," McCarthy declared.
Nine of the 28 have been labelled
subversive by the Justice Depart-
ment, he said, while the other 19
were so labelled by the Un-Ameri-
can Activities Committee. .
liiiss Kenron's Aliiiations
"lt is inconceivable that this
woman could collaborate with a
score oi organizations dedicated
to the overthrow oi our form. of
government by force and violence.
participate in their activities, lend
her name to their nefarious pur-
poses and be ignorant of the whole
sordid and un-American aspect of
their vvorii," McCarthy said.
He identied Miss Kenyon as he-
ing also United States member on
the U. N. Commissions of the Eco-
nomic and Social Council, with a
salary oi $12,000 a year. '
I-le identied her a a sponsor
oi the National Council of Ameri-
can-Soviet Friendship, and a mem-
ber of the board of sponsors of
this organization who welcomed
Hewlett Johnson, the Red Dean"
oi Canterbury, to s Madison Square
Garden raliy.
Also, McCarthy said. Miss Ken-Carthy by the Democrats in
rocedure, he went on, in
he witness was not allowed
0 present his case "1
Kangaroo Court" to Lodge
He suggested normal
should be followed, with
taking turns questioning the
ness after he had completed his
istatement. As it was going now,
Lodge observed, McCarthy was be-
ing compelled to act as though
lhe were in a "kangaroo court."
But Tydings rejected the idea
yof "later" examination of the evi-
dence.
So when McCarthy gave as an
exhibit s clipping from the Chih-
munist Daily Worker, showing Miss
Kenyon a signer ot a petition
ider the auspices of the Veterans
_o£ the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
McMahon stepped in.
Why use as evidence a
[famed for its "genius tor
resentation, he asked.
Tydings, meantime, began point
ing out the other names on the
Jpeiition. including former Manhat-
itan Borough President Stanley
UIsaaca, Atomic Scientist I-larch! C
rey and others.
was-a sponsor of the_Ag;grics;;,;0thers Treated Similarly
Institute, also classed b Much the same thing happened Yicy General as subver-jwith McCarthy's next two exhibits.sive. He mentioned ,that anotheraccompanied by much the same'- -i -- =-~-- I"--iprctests from Lodge and Hick-
'Unususi Ainitr of Jessupi"|'.ii" ' ""'
d mu u ate BLl1@ ins! ml e s men "H
Z3l_i_c_y_Board. __ _, during the hearings, of a contro-
versial point at issue: whether he
uld sub ens les from the ex-Mccuth, "id that h. w°uld;:::li'.lVQ degartments on the loyaltyidiscus it 3 hiifupaii in.thf inf of the individuals involved in thequiry the unus al ailiiuty o
Jessup for "Com unist causes"charges.
McCarthy insisted tiles wouldm .
McCarthy's statement included aidozen or more other organizational 2: tgiczrto Itntfd
tn h h M K was on- ' _té-I-.1? -lllssnf w-nrncnh ..°!ld' _be n.eede.d'_ of the " '"' " " "" "" "' State Department loyalty agency.
ciaily branded as subversive. I
the State Department personnelliiiss Kenyon: term as United 1 he CM] Send commission
States representative on the U. Nii es. t
titles and the FBI records.Status of Women Commission ex-' Twins! gave no indium
pired January l. this year. She was whekher ha would um i pt to sub-not reappointed. The State De-92 Em them r at'~pa!rtmen_t saliglootgiaat thong: hfrgp The hearings resume atsa ary v.as it , year. s e was this morning
paid only for time served at the
U. N. which was usually only about
two weeks s year.
_ In New York. Miss Kenyon said
yesterday that McCarthy "is using
the cowardly device of sheltering
behind his congressional immunity
to evade the legal consequences
his action."
I am happy to he associated with
Mrs-:-A ches0ns ll/11§'ic?_;."
Think of the fate that attended the two
bticlcs which Mrs. Acheson rcoiitribuledto
the League of Women's Shoppers, and be
warned. u?w *mg;{§*simieme"i;;1>efs&n
seoa1'§te1Lt1'om you_eit 1' by worthy causes , he Vor byimioortu:1ate solicitois'§ :_Ihatrworth§ -goup you aided with a dollar the other day ., LN/ :5,1: __ Z1 ii behalf of a;_ien1orial to_§ogc_rt Browning
n ght have lurking in its sponsorship a to]:
1 er or Marx. One day hei will bejexposed,
a your dol ar will suddenly look as R
as Moscow, and it will be traced to yo .
Then you will get your name in the pap -
as a Marxist, or something. Or that lobby
for renewal of rent control may have tapped
you for largesse. Wonder now what it is
really up to? Even the mission box will
soon look doubtful. Who knows whether
that two bits you dropped in hopefully for
t e salvation of the heathen has actually
s ed a soul or a Chinese Conmninistt
lfienatg McCarthy goes on dredging lip
5 ch tidbits aS_thi§ £0i"th_eedi__catio1j oi on-T
liepublician Party, we may say with the poe
"Has for the rgrity ot"Chifj§tE*n"chariI 1
jpite of the Bih_lical _inj_11ncti that wed}? on e
vote 5 tenth part to aim5Kgivi_ng. Causes,
13¢ eople, camel; gq;1;1_;i|5t|_ m&|_ _3|@_I§.C
tfogoqd. Vt/_ho hnsn't__hclQg;l n hum or lwo
in his lifetime and who gotta sure tlmr ho?
"W91; Wm B8ain?_BuLt_l1_o7chari:ly £-i-Heme.-
E: _¥&a1Lo, eiiiitlit looks likeiltleylncsis in"
the little black hook oI a {unit} Sienatoiwlc-"
éirthyir and th__g;g_iver, t}1_in1;iilgW!|q "avg:
gay inionsequence ndhimself tainted. If
thkiort o_tf thing keeps l1P,71l]El'l7C|'lH:;lyW
will not only begin a ome, ay at@ " ~W *__;_fiii i i Loj}/92 llohr
T010. Room_
92 _/fl0ue________,To1aon_____ r
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Glavini_Ni cholhf V
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Tracy
Herb
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Mi-.'92
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Times-Herald _s
Wash. Post
Wash. News _ 7
Wash. Star _os
N.Y. Mirror __
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1' _i| , 0
Date: __________
lntclplal judge and former Unit
.1!
I O tG]-avin
Niche s_f_'
Roaen______
At Heaifing
On Loyalty
Senate Inquiry Unit
Called a Tool of
State Department n
By Alfred Friend! '
Post ReportsSenator Joseph rR.Q/lcCar-I
thy* R.,_ yY_{n.!w;na a DeinocryaBy Irate McCarthy R1¢
lT1§IiltsFl" T M
V_92
f ', f
.lcontinue his resei1_tat1Q|;|_, ,w_i -lt any prol'5illggd_interruptjols_fon Monday._&Q_ai:thy ;|'ndi'catedth'5't 'liE' ld l '
1?-contro*llegi__Senate sublzoml
to a rowd trading of ugly
re arks about each_oi.l1ei:__
he exchange of unpleasantries
took place in the second day of a
Senate Foreign Relations Special
Subcommittee investigation into
McCarthy's charges of Communist
inltration in the State Depart-
ment. _
At the end of a session of l-
rnost three hours, the battle i
a stand-oil.
MeCarih accused th s bco -
late Departm_e_nt__ 1n_;gturi;,_ thesilicoiiimittee ma'ori_tg'iadg pa|'_'11-
u y c ear its view that McCarth_y_,_
ough under oatl-i,'was far less
W n s§yi_ng he was un-
FIE to inalie an im ortant identi-
ion.
First Case Completed
At the end of the hearing, -
case. in which he accused D_orot
Kenyon, a former New York ni -
States representative to a United
Nations commission, of being
tivitics."
Judge Kenyon promptly called
McCarthy "an unmitigated liar."
Next Tuesday she will have a
'-n':;'='.r-ma-chance to answer in person. The
subcommittee, after a closed ses-
sion yesterday afternoon, agreed toCarthy nally completed his ti t-
|;"deep-rooted" in Communist ac-|. so O11 ,c0mLe_tc.h1a.caaes_
are] $"E"'EEal>:LL_.lL1_.QL.U1em._iitbich heQ gr onFebruary 20--in f_DlI1fVE l!0llI'S.;
-Phil? IS" J!l°¢e_<lurs_aIter Tues-
day are vague. But Subcommittee
Chairman 192'li,l'1a;_<i_§_. fl" dings .,M3-5» 1'°P£i §.El_¥L §£a=!%_5l5 Infer-tion oi yfng .eiteryone_ii:h0m Fle-
-Blilly accuses in public a cha cet respond in public-qlienfore eS lIiTi1'm'lffee. ' '
porturiity for Jessup '
He offered this o unity 0
Ambassador Philip essup, head
lof the State Depart ent Far East
Policy Board, when Jessup re-
turns frorn a trip abroad. On
Wednesday, McCarthy alluded toan "unusual alnity" of Jessup for
Communist causes and promised
-to discuss it in more detail later.
Tydings' decision to hear Miss
Kenyon was in response to a tele-
Bram he received from her_yester-
day. lt read:
I will welcome an opportu
_t appear before the committe1 earliest convenience to attS nator McCarthy's Qulragg
a d maliciously false char
against me."
At the end of the closed session
of the subcommittee. Tydings told
reporters that before the investi-gation was through he would have
an investigatory staff and wouldobtain the Government les that.ty
at
ck
us
McCarthy has been demanding.. mmen' w
taken up with 9292-'1'éll1gliJ1L_Q92'Bl' 'll1 l
"Case 14 that 'lc_Qar hy ma la listing to thP_§:ena_t_¬l_11'=ihi@..$¢B"d..l11@_I1_.- - _* ilhcr l92lr;Q3;_tlm_on the one
UL? it ' NY Mirror eT01 l0t1..i§_.
Liidd____._K_-D 92Ciegg,___,__
Y
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Tile Roorr
Nen|e____
M, Gandy____
Times-Herald
Wash Post A
Wash News
Wash Star _
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I1:-ml 'i'?1 - Scnaiors"T_92_'diIlB5. Hlth92' ill _ducl92ed u=u_Lu-cum Assails Stat. at __s1__, - . l92l.
l92T:iliori iD., Conn.! and Green n..;i921-e1W1pei1a_v1iur_Lca;'£_Jii M350
ll 1.1, on the other, meniioneaiasicri. 'lt-9--_....
tlio essential element in the case! Jm
. _ E1 A P ' .ii: hoth sides observed frequently 0kn'n . WM Hm I0 I Aenjrflwau
to each other, You're I10l -i00|iI1¬- are 92§92.'lg3_-;1_1;e___g,'i1'igg,"_iojtoigolation"i
inc." me. so T|1_3t_i_§_f:'_8_I'l_]'!1_§1k0 tile - .' El.
The central fact. is this: ".fau- The [email protected]UllQl1Li5-!'EI.L_1L ll ' '
In Cage H Md-M. . . ous to know . . .. . , _ Ll]; i;ci3QLi.§.t£l: .,.._._-_,.- . . _
iat secret Stat - _" - -- - ~ mf-d this committeeH C Dc amncnt E becoming the i._ooT'_oi"Thé_ '%t
are "replete" with evidence of a; ]jep_a_r_u~l§_nL_
tor the I¬C JlLl§ in h§h_al_lI of a dg HET5EEE§}.E__hadVmTEmigli oieialrattci?-tiling i'o doc- LqQhis lesio th
nIt lied '~_____L_
__.ll
14
""%oimaiite l'92lcCa1 u1 FGY1T. . . . 'C' ti ' -,1; "1 _.kimu' 35113 3- 5|Hint eives it its importance. But 92""-92.::9292_ Th; -ta , Dc ailment
5
-§._.,-.._$
9
hCaith92 said the _]11 _gi i . _ V, 14 ,_ 1. -t-' ll" soitglit to have in<li92'iduals51 iucmalion Toamd 1" 1'9P]~"3
'92_92 1; hurl crihmittrirl l f92l II!2LD-§l-IQ3_£-I -L-., ..~.u_,3-;-_--=;~....__...-_,-.-- I ____|the
*~.
_ _1m.~;l avits ab,9 een_ made b3i_th£_Se.ia_tor. Hi.s_i
11 e imi2aLiei1__l._.ni~'=~__a.e.ti_1;tiQ_tie
t _li1e jmgh Woi'ii,eial." it is well mittee D-tLa_I_l92 31¢ mm_i1g'Ipufllilte those siatg_11g_g_t5__
| ~
1 "it's unworthy qt a Sc-nat*oFknown v'a gi-_apeviiie, 1s*T92$E@-J5111 uimh$'rL: mhri ucli, Dtfyg As5j,,s1- V , _a1Tt' Secri_a§1'_oJI_$_t;11e_i _charg'_é-the United Statci _I_ say to 11, 1 -_ 1 _ _-e Y
T 3 ||~|]jnj31[~31jgn until 1947_ 92Tl'1en YOU start makin chargesZ113 in hi5 Case 51, giver} to thel L1' ect on it." henateq-the_ ame dai 55: <e 1;
hr nai11e._as_@;1nli:B,§1;l,_ ,mi}TEi~" .
IEart1bn.tp-_Iig-- "a1s1i1.CLE?d P"-*
Sig L211,
Yesterday, McCarthy was to -§_ _ - - I . . n£anm&1§i1met "£112?-vt11"1. I 118"" Wt-" Y *-
Carth ed
I1 |,']_. b_. m_C0mmLmis-L:q|-lzpi Its 5ham_eful,_"__cou1-itei-ed Me-Istilt?-"t"1aiTi=%"'t11*Jii't&"i¢ 1fSt;i;5ti'i=i111 ¢7__._i_--lam '- " L1i11* '* !~* '
im<"wtT.¬aii1"gerror1s"-iiiecar ii-'19!-A-ha ° '" T-ilg--i° ° "-""*" " o-*'*-" Rumors of File Riiniz" Ithe 5'»-!1i<i_.._._~@-imtoe. $.ie§- . -. .. ." -ii "1_.'El.itJ1-l1i;__i.i_;.sna.p;1m._|ii;Li;i92_Lann
u_.
iii"
eHe went_3ii_ tg_allu_dc to "1'
p t to the subcommittee whether mars that_th_e State Dgpartme
WE "r1ii_1§ i,E'1le$ __to,_;remo l1_ could identify the "high on-i-'4
Ll ,ci l.
'n e 9292'a_92' and another, he said he lCarti1y went on the}1_ Heiogairyi evide11ce.:jL_heJ:ass. or an hour and one-half. iihis _§_0i! 1 _.!l1c..5.U.|2!01ItlniLi.e£.__192Tc-
would b
'O92.i|tl not; that he only had a sus~ give1rfro"1l'é_l5ja_f_§_ Diparimenf. =1[pit-ion." hut was not going to putI lhis su=picioi1s in the record.
During the same time. also in WE'RE T101 f00]ijl2 93911 "U1one 192a_92' and another Tyding5.ii 1TWi'e L|.'92h-Malion arid Green tried to make ii nothing the, State Dip}! ntE .I
T
I'll!ihim explain trhy, ii the les-l l£._922I§f_LhI1J.o_nd..ou&
1: or had knowledge of--were re- Q nall92 aftei repeated reftlqa
at C 1,viioula.'T_k l l ' H M
921hic|1 Me-Carih_v presumably saw, iwhat I have in m ' leg."i " ".<. """"~ .1 I l .
' L thy aoce'-= oi the high official." Mc- IL !U|tl__I_3k9 the cliarggiga .
Cai1h_92' did not know his name. Ej gfg at 1{The___gl_i*_gy_Qt htinn I
'i92/gtThe counterpoint to this eX- ar1_92t]1in_g iiiwhii-,fP921n lcs_}_o idcn;plelo with data on the malfeas-{by Mcgai-t._t_1v t_o_,_egip niowih
W. 7
change was the thumping of . tTlfvWiTiiiT'*I_T-lings} iG1eefi_ and El¬-'T!.-diiigs gavel, demands of "Nowi: M5155 ggvg P1
Wit he tiuiei. and mutual aceu.=~a- . ltuae "iutiie"it1_cn11tip_u
ei'|iT1_ei1t S£CLlillV files his
It iiwl lliin the D lT92UCl'§R imciif
V §Ii"l" . _ ic
' 1§i92=hViiF="t§Eli
to tin.
Z ]H1¢'-lily. Giecri insistently de-
[mandcd 9292'tlCi|lfl there was "any-
thing" in I92icCarti1_v.< les in iden-i
tit_v the thorouglily-identied "higl1=. F I L .
lions nt interrupting each othersf lngs said. Wi1ai._sl1oLild_.be__d_n_|
1l1192l'k-t- . about it he asked his collea ll s.
T_g_lhid the m Me -aLLii}'.'iand what were the-_ir views on 1
._ _""1t" {__j}l¬.5Q$§S1-_3lLJ'1Z.iD.5imRHEF7-H3 ii-1~'ew_dn__1s_i.n' ._1SLlhD£J1i=921,l ' mo_ e-
.1_.., i -o"?|n at lii< time anil Tl _ '-o-f" i Tlizl
1.2.
E .l The Cli5Cl.iSS1OI1 went on to Mm
Kenyon, and to McCarthy I Chélgee
hat the State Department's Ioi , I
h aid was at the mildesf.' int wr
petent and stupid to have gm-11
ier clearance after nding he
ansociated with 28 lubversive
McMahon moved to summon 1'
01 alt; board before the suhum
mittee for an examination
enator Hlckenlooper tR Ioiiai
knocked that pitch out of the lot
He amended the motion to hate
he loyalty board come, but to
hung along the security les vii __o '3' ]E!LTlIlLl'lt etiililuye tound to bi: -Hp-s-]i¬F"""T]'é" E5djl" 051%:1 -- J _. _ _.§-r! -o' '-"- __ ,, __. _ ,. ._. ____T _tib t _ _ b§mLked_l@e91:1HE!L_-1°55 _9 The Democrats decided not to ' ' ' U h ' ne Ev pic the motion
Al. hl __
rl'i92 Plgurloni 'lriim'11-1 u RQ act n
ihat he thought of the hear-in
ll ll hat he tho ht
§ei1al'é"subcommi1tgg 15 hagdli et ; well
.1
r
oI1ml
it
%P mbassador-at-large Philip 51.3 J al d b 'c , _ .. --.__-Q-...--._--u.--ii-- .-V ....... -_.--D.-. '
t I
- ~92_ cCarthy was repeatedly har-M -'1 iassed by the Democratiri'tFili',"WHo demanded that he turn over his
Senate Probe
. !lS Dept.
Abrupt Recess ls
i Called by Tydings
-Communists in the State depart-iW was abruptly recessed yes-
; erday until next week after 5
turhuient second-day session at
which Sen. McCarthy R1 of Wis-
.consin labeled the probers a,i tool oi the State -departmentm
1 'I'he Senate foreign relations
subcommittee, directed to make.
ithe inquiry. announced after attwo-hour closed session that Mc-
Carthy would again be heard iowsnjession next Monday. Cm - i.
Picture on Page 4, Sec. I rl ....e...........,92n¥n Tydings of Maryland said
the Wisconsin senator would be}
permitted to testify all day long
[without interruption t
'1 T11 ngs also revealed that Doro-thenyon 62. a U. S. representa- f
tive on_li United Nations commis- Q
sion. whose term ended Jan. 1.
Carthy's charge next Tuesday
ha ha 0-nails: Q H-in k as-inn Q.... IIIIIJ 11.-92|uI-aucu me LIUGIAIJQ 92-II-7 I
iclaring the allegations oi numer
ous Communist-front connections
were "maliciously la1se."
Jessup Can Answer
sup. so name y McCarthy92
as having an unusual allinity for
[C munist causes. will be per-
imitted to testify next week if he
wants to, Tydings said, Jess p.
now in Europe but expected baciri
in Washington shortly, has not
asked for a hearing. Tydings said.
I The three Democratic membersi
of the subcommittee - Tydings.
Sens. Green of Rhoda Island and
McMahon oi Connecticut - con-
itiud their "filibuster" against
McCarthy yesterday preventing
him from presenting anv new evi-
dence. Lre has said he is reads
Fit, {F evidence in B0 cases. "".__T i_____would be permitted to answer Mc-
S A , I A a _ -I
D ..i Jr; "private les so they could learn
the name of a certain high State
department official." This individ-
ual bad used pressure, McCarthy
said, to change the evidence which
had resulted in the dismissal of a
agrant homosexual and associ-
late of Commun.sts."
Gave Name in Private
McCarthy gave the committee
in private the name of the homo-
sexual, but refused to divulge the
By WILLARD EDWARDS of the hish official. as-so -
C, e senate investigation Ii g h§hadiio_documentary pro I
I! would not indulge in gue
hearsay."
When the verbal prodding con-F
tinned. McCarthy accused the?
Democrats oi seeking--not the
name 0! the high official-but the
names of his State department
informants.
You're being used as a tool or
the State department." he told the
committee. It wants the names of
my informants so that their heads.
can be cut off. The State depart-
ment also wants to see my les so
that they can rifle their own lesyithout being caught short."-'.1"he_wo-.-rd in the big hiii.i"=
I'U0m'BI-Wed and the commltte 92'
members showed their anger. Mr i
Manon 'lhouted that McCs-"111 .
han~uade__";n mwwmmole speec 1
I-it-insq'sne'best interests'o1'
United States." but Tydings ap-
peared quieted by the charge and
e ntually agreed with "the point.
m de." by McCarthy. M
initely Worse
Now the next case which It
lhail present to the committee isl
infinitely worse than this Kenyon}
case." began McCarthy, lifting a.
mass of -documents to the table
belore him.
1 think the President has a re-
sponsibility to call the loyalty
why Miss Kenyon was declared
loyal. _"It is his duty to find out y
the loyalty board declared r
Ioyal without even questlo
when they had a report if
the FBI that she belonged to is
I "' I
I9292,».92" H8 -'--'lL,|._.a
Q1 llllii 2; ; :_r.:|§Q
L" ! -a--~-s-up --.--I-I
63 $1 '- ;- iboard before him and find out J
a .5'1o1son_
Ladd___
Clegg_____*
GIavin__
Nichol s
Rosen___
Traey__
Harbo_
Mohr___
Tele- B
Nease__
Gand3,'___
Times-Herald
?
3
k, ____ xrve evidence in only c
. H
if *
'3. .
'_ 1.-___ *'- s-- _, '!PI;I!"ir-"*.'_I'II"~" "°""""""'¥'f!"'=_!is:PIiI ;is-1: ~= -.-t-y-----r ' =-rt-.1 '" ' ~ . . . .. . . ., ..,» .- i l s - ~ ~:- ' ' -- b .. - _ - --, -4vii92....,j
than 5'8 Communist-front ory|.nL.Hg_
i
ications."
This is not testimony!" yelled
Tydings. "I am tired oi speeches
about what the President ought
to do."
' "If this heckling by the chair
. would cease. remarked McCarthy.
1'1 can start presenting some oi
this evidence.
Hearinr: Is Adjourned
Bel ore McCarthy could con-
tinue with his second case, the
l".em-ind was adjourned. After an
eizccutive session. Tydines an-
nounced the recess until Monday
and mid McCarthy Would be 8.-
lowccl to testify without intern:
tion.
Earlier in the hearing. lifter r
'-'e:1Ii:1i-I! privately the name oi
Flagrant Homosexual. McCarthy
relused to name the hish State
department official" whose Dres-
.irc- is said to have led to his
-instatement.
I am not naming the high of-
ciai." McCarthy said. The chair-
an can obtain it in a very easy
and simple manner--by subpoena-
inn the files in this case. notmciclv the State rieIJartmentsi
iloosr-leaf tiles. which can be
readily rifled. but also the files
of the FBI and the civil service
commission."
.110 '1'iu.>'~' or Lion; They!
You told the Senate." protested
92Tydings, "that you had seen e.
report replete with informationi concerning this high official. Now.
do your les contain this n
or don't they?"
"I do not have the name." so
.l'92-IcC2nth3'. "If the chairman
iso anxious for it. let him ask t
"Why this insistence
icase?" demanded Sen.
loopcr il- ti oi Iowa. "The
tee has authority to get* sub eona on this
Hicken-
this le
ividual." remarked McCarthy.
, But lm not going to give you
suspicions or hearsay."
Sen. Green took over the ques-
timuig of McCarthy. asking
acnio and again whether Mc-
Carihy could supply the name of
the hieh official.
"I think I know the name." reSecretary oi State for it." .
commit-iiknow more about it than I do.
Im mystified concerning this
whether my charges are true
. false. he knows that the gave
| "I'm not trying to nd out
92 charges." barked Green "Im g
y u.
"I'm not going to guess I
iyou. snapped McCarthy. I don
-know what his name is-Deri
Your name may be in my files . . .
I wouldn't be surprised." sat
Green.p Perhaps the Senaiqlor thinks it :1 honor to be on e member-
.ip list of a subversive organiza-
; on. said McCarthy. He is en-
tled to that opinion."
IKeep Them Intact"
' 8
M took v tn . _c a_hqn_ o er e cross-examimation O ;tHy. 5%?1j§i'Jea.Te_d'ql.lBSi.10ns he also e- . . e; L - -=
-:nanEE*% a
O11 V014? T insist rm on anew _
Will you produce all you have nthis ca"se_rl"'rlTow';"""' _
Yo
.;h 0 aw
nee for m charges is in Fuck e§"'_"j '
- rot left with the unfortunate
opinion that the senator has ma-
terial which he refuses to turn
over to this committee." said MMahon. his voice rising. DI
D . ~
. "I have a very strong suspicion i.
oncerning the name oi this in- ' You say this is a. mystery caie.
.sist-ence on this one -case. It the
Senator is interested in kl'lOWlIlgfOI'Il1BlJlOI1. u
or "This committee is being used
e.1'11-
ment files will supply the answer.
, _,_ . _ . 1! -
the charges are true or false. but 7° t° d1$°°"°1' 'h°'5 119191118 me
whether you relied on accurate in- P50 ll"- *1 "7 "11 be 3l°3=d °i192-i
ifon-motion in making these
You're not foolinrr me. sen Uartny. "You and I both havlMccai-thy told McMahon. :3 £111 rumors that the State Elfknow what you wa.ntthe name tment is right now rllng iof those in'tl-xete department iles, taking out-anything tnatwillQ ' C
It's not out to rid the State d
iD5-I"l.1TlBl'1t oi bad security risks. bu
_ tomorrow." .
. o- .i ing to get an answer out of o I nu H Ben" Rene
1 McMahon flushed.
i
92iUnited States senator to enga
If there is to be this kind of talk
hhe United States.
"When you start m akin
charges of that kind. you'd bette
reflect seriously on it."
I never say anything witho
reectinz on it." said Mocart
"I repeat that this ls an obvious
attempt to set the names or loyal
Americans who may have given
me information. It is shameful
Jsnd obvious here to everyone what
iis going on."
i Tydinss was ahoutinz and bong-
i it his gavel.E-n"I'd like to say again and again
nd again and again and again.
e shouted. "that we will obtain
ll the files that are necessary.
e want your ies to compare
ith the State department iesit:;ee_ ii they have been tampered
nth Heard Rumors
_|I.etfs notrool each other." sai ;as a tool or the State department
"I'm profoundly shocked by thisigresponsible speech." he declared.' repudiate and denounce these i I See Your Point"
imputations auainst committee l
members. It is unworthy of an!
soiin such an irresponsible business.
|
t is not to the best interests orp heated "-fteen-tiny." You non:-Jmbmuave me inlormation so thn§l....E. 1.* entlif know it also. You Probably heads will iall. Youre not fooling they :1 iadjssot l
U19. I'VE DGED informed "IE stBu¢ copies I hays 59
-State department is very anxious be "ght hurt 1; - t;ito know who is giving me this in- document of which 1 y
- If they cot my tile
icouid an ahead and tak
thing else. I will res
slumps to obtain no
alter the State deities
surrendered its les.
my files now will only :
. wash.
i Tydings had recoverr
by this time. He adol
ciliatory attitude.
"wan-me the implic
this committee woulr
State department in an
remarked, I give you
that we would keep yo:
tremely secret and um
cumstances would they
to the State departmr
7 Point and I agree '
ut Green again
t at McCarthy supply
r nested.
"What you want,
McCarthy, is the ham
loyal man whdha-s told
is in the State deparin
Ii you got it. on Job
worth a snap of the iir.
iouht to be more conce
the truth of my charges
y;-source of my inionnatic
Subcommittee on Spot
"I tbousht the comm
after facts, not the 1131
lot a witness." remarket
iloober.
. "This subcommittee i.-
spot," ldmitted Tidings
say the cnerees no not s
ithe inference will immec
drawn that the records i
us by the State depart:
not complete.
This exchange had tel".
than an hour. McCar:
ceeded to put into the re
remainder oi his evidence
No. 1, that recording
nyon. Committee 1
a ain began interrupting 1
aring was adjourned 1
rthy _h_I.vln§ been pern
ill the ¢ -_
,-
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F
~.
£1
92
i
1
1-
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a-lClegg
Gll in'____Ni chjl s,_~Rose ______
ncy____
Harbo____
llohr
Tole . RnVows to Name
iA|| the__Na;ne5_. WUnited i.-ss K; __-___, V ,Sen. ose h_ I1. McCa1- my R., Wis.! sai today he will hand ASena "e 111vg st1gat0l'5. all the names" of _ overnmen o icials heclaims are bag] 3gg]|[]1y ;i§1;g 4?" *i* - on *1
Buthe;@£Lhe1nnJmueJue§1aw,m@11i<|1-it ._th¢_Slate_Izenarm;eE1__m ;l Q l a 4 525?;
it lvtcarthy Again"
day.
IN 5 HOURS'd'dTFiwitl1 Cggmunistg on 3, Igw
h5@TYl¢0?.m .
Hearings of a Senate Foreign Re-
ltlons sub-committee on the Sci
tor's charge that there are at lea.
T Communists operating in the ti
partment were in recess until Mo
Sen. McCarthy has promised to
complete his testimony in about ve
hours it committee Democrats re-.
train Irom need1ing" questions.
Sfn. _McCagjLy said he will make»-
E2_eU@tLJ9_9e9B_!R,!ITOHPplete details" each oil thg_§1_i
5@I@'@s___5_'fmél_Te'EsQ disiqzauree
cited in__a $enatg_speecl_1. Rgtherlgsaitl, he will concentrate "a pnmbt;
01 important cases," all d0c1n;nen_t_e_d.PIE 'f6'r_th"é7ema1nder, Sen. Mc-
arty said e will rnalie p'u5Vl1cmidi} al'I_rTarT1es in his f:les'*fsav§'ose of ?aT1'é_§_E-_1_i se1iofT§1T&e_i:s.'415Ieallé|i'§i:-'d"tl1_e__c_Ej;92__mittee to dig out
t e Hetailskfor itself.'_________r___-¢--..1-----PHENOMENAL,' I-IE SAY!»Amon the cases slated I01" gub-
li at on 's on _$e_n.__l5I_c_,____Ca921l ;y____a_9"LB&i'"*?he _ J __d1n
3113' e ofoth
"C§mmu_nl:,t a,d£§F1TK J? iifmitei wo3's_:e___-~
Ca1 'Ty_gs__ s,' ctivities" qm:__!gcn1-.!'"° a_J!l' _
an 1_e_q;1se 0
can En . sea. Me' enHmL§
agif 011s
Miss Kenyon,
s called Sen.b¬§§2%jn it keeti fnnnF0P
g_ .a former U. S. rep-
sentative to the United Nations,McCarthy an un-itigated liar" and is scheduled tostity under oath before the com-
ittee on Tuesday.Ambassador atLar e Ph llip F
eiu alsn l92Ic arth sJ n 9 i gtjgi zjijrjn?c ooses to reg] to Se . . _n_3l1
la e the c F§.i.Q._92~'.|1._.t1JLJ_.Ll2l:
utaso 9/
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1. "'>_.92. "
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Times-Herald
lash. Post
ash. News
Wash. Star
N.Y. Mirror
1
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nr_'¢<|!.. F!'..-.0--A 1
Tol-
CI-add
ate". Dept... L0
_ efended, Praised by Pcurifoyl. iynloty 15oai"tT"7 -'»
- _,_,_,
QPPHYY Uugersgcrelury_oi_§@tJe-lthan took at the rem-d.»" of lire;John . curiioy spqng yesuq.-_,>i1n:»_|'d examiners "tn satislg. him-lfa, O It d ' . , ;-;eIl as to their com ct "I .3 elcilsc Fl'TlTFSt';R"" . P °"°I*'- 1' -W W : I V: .. Fl I * - ' »= 'l1_@partme;1t's nine_nEngbe1 1@;al@§Tl1-ifozflgolliffi-1?5?§Le§.§°d..'f ii '7 Jho-"trrici with Se: K qgm_ H of litaverhill. N-. H. ssistantlcgal.|'.l92 v M Is. ms ran e 3d92'ISGl" of the Dqpamgnh _,-»'
"s ui in om ctenl." Members in urle: /"' .
Ps&=,r_iLo1saidga_§t5ten1e11!__he Tl1@0<lvIe C !92 iIilIcR. llI.ecto: .1
n
.
i - "§h°.Cl§§d", that l§'lE:'Cai-tli'57 f hi D911-=l1"tment's Divieioii ofi
§ll.'.1gil_rl_h_g_r:l Sgghiétilrse at if rotw Iwqstorn European AlFair= w K
" @5
their uhim I bl
Meantime. McCarthy
that he will base his
the State Department
with Communists on a {cw thor-5
ouhly documented" cases.
He said he will not try {,9 pye-'
sent complete details" on all 815
0 ege is o1. alty which. ear,-1a e charac _' ', -'- > .,and lngn 513 mu,» ' l hlllh 0fT1r:1al of the nulitaiiv aid-Eannounce i 'E"mp9 Wotirami QEOTHP H.i
mm umr.fYm"' m°',1m"Pd Swwais ddledw eel Corp. executive, and adviser,5 K " l I - illa - I.1P.3arber. Deputy Assistar§__,i¢-Lt. ,Pretarv oi Qtate Tnhn Oscai'92Belll
to the A erican U. N. dell-:-g 150 .5David 1é|Robert.-son. former Eiiavgil
oieer and now military adviser toithe Near Eastern Div 10;; of the
Department; John 1pes_ yer; ases 0 all d ct t » " _ _he t-iteclkin a us; an -in the ep iai"°n1ontl1. But ' - - ' he promsed to glv
"all the names" to a Senate For
eien Relations Subcommittee in
vesligatlng his charges.K. The subcommittee's hearings are
n recess until Monday, when Mc-;
'art'h_v is scheduled to complete
resentation of his charges.
ESq; tar; 92lg§.ar;l;y has'pnmed
[yi 0_[>Q-con-Vf1Jtme1' Jtu'1F!eDoroti|Evmoii"ol_Nb9292*"TI1r!<--um] 5h; |'§ pol a Stale |1Bll11 Ill
e|92]_p_i_p92g She om-r 9292"n.§ ,3 [lulled
~11-llw t'r'm'es=_qnt::1i92'r~ '|of|l1r'_l1nilcd
IT '1' < .92- ns j5';|1]|11i»_92iog gm Lhg h Mu.
n Pm], has Igecn i|1.l171i92;gJ_c 0_|1Lf1lI , .
l592F]1:-aglige Rinrv lag _-la-lllit_ll'§' 1.1 'iiii.=s Kenyon ha!T92*ignr'01|s|§' dc:
nit-cl 1.lcCarth_92"5 assertion that she
belonged to 2.3 Conimunisi-front
;:1'ou|1s. and is scheduled to appear
in person before the subcommit-
tee Tl|r92srL'|,V. 92
i92ic§§ar][]y told the SUIIICODIHOE
Tl rr|a' that the State Depart-n» e
iK£EUE_EEMu¢4nmn4m£iEE@E
they. dEiEil§_Fll'1 FBI fe_p_o11Qsclo§-
ilng For 1gng_m:o,:d' Q1 Qommunist
mos."
[_'TTF".<ald this pro92'esthe loyalty
;boa|rl i.= ".<tupir| and incompetent-
'at the rnildest.
Peurit'o_v look full-res|1onsibi1if_v|
for the membership of the board,
and said each indivitlual wasi
i"pit-ked by mo oe1'sonall_s-." : I ]1i 'k 'fi them not only on thej
ba-'<|.< of their unimpoachable char»,
Larter and high standing. both in-,
;.~l<|c and outside the Department."-Ute said, but also because ti ey are!
igood. Millnd citizens fvom thei
istandpoint of their thinking, judg-iimeut and lc92'0il1r'=vrlc'tlncss."
§.'.'+iii_ *i;i";¬*i§i;iiii_lti-a» ?i*ii?liam . Snow, veteran Fonz-lg:
Service ofcer and assistant chieo[ thwrthern Division, an A
thur I. . tevens. executive directn
of the Oiee for European Aairs.
'92v92t>@ '° ' Ba
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Glav
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.i|0 Pro-Red Roster
g 1 =1: it II i 1 1' * * * '',é_ué__W__rW_ M- ' Charges Are llenied; u" Senator Reneges on
Windup, But Rejects
Long-Session Idea
._.HF';f"- ' " ' By Alfred Friendly
, Pas! Reporter " ' Senaitor JosephW _ *3. BVTCf-
, rtliy [RkiV[ifs.! y_esterdayF i. »* gr-~ ..2; __ - ,-=n:-,;;;;.._ :_'-,¢,f ~=-.'._ _<_..:_.,-;;92§;;:i¬<.. .
gr-T
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.. 1? -i' 1. V :'=923_d.<->d £0. u_1;.,.r@@5@_,inams§._'=f' federal 0f<:ia.ls.to_ his_roster
at z * I w T 34*iii. ~ W"" ' - ,3: .A_:.I3I- _ ..; of Bro-Communists.
-I-;"7 -' 15.1 . I ALLh_¬iJam@ iim h09292L81¬L_1'lE_
=: 1' ;_-§;- :5 9395 °" hE._I!..__"°m_!§e_-Q§-1351---i=%"" *'-M '3 Q; wee o __i_§h by geslgrday hi5"'° ' "' seFiT5i_ion to ;i__5ge_¢ia| Senate,
" == - c 'J,'.-K1-_;I::,;:-11,,:§=j:..._=;'.L-II 1:; 5!" _5_=_ _7;.=|;,z__ ::_3__92 A i. .- 15 0l'l11TIlU._Q_¢_0f_ChBrgE_S*O: Qgq;
.. 1;; , smu .1___§l 1£1i1__ll1B__l1<>n 111 the SH B
. -.~=- _==;-, -., E Bl Lllgllli1Fe ___e
i 15 ..:.2 ' '
*I?_2.._!. . -
_, _a he four sons It-IcCart '._ ,._.__v..........-.... mama pm; WIREPHQTOS tagged witliiiiied _1eanings,
' 92V0 Bl YHALDORE HANSON . owmw LATTIMORE §,tammm_rse. w ' : , '
__ Owen :2; ' e. from time. -»-0-may I . 0 i ae
.?ad% i ~.- iautHaldoregarison. a State &
_ i ' partmeiit. ofcial connected
witlT"P5TnT F6§i""'92iFg_'Ti_'._"'_'-_I"1 Mrs. Esther C nauer., 0' male Deggrtmen ""1"5Yi
its UNESCO .<l@,_
I-Ier li _ 4 "*=..l;5IQ=_5.Ii1-_; ' ggger, former Nev commander
_ i-3'? L -'1_"<i_i19_W_ a_§.i_li1L¬l1._§£-l£.T1_t.! e. iNa1Y__D5P_a'£_@_n...1__.i2= ex 1051 @-
.
Lattlmore on U. N. Mission
1 Lattimore is now on a Uni ed
Nations mission in Afghanistan.
His wife. and his boss. Dr. Detlev
W. Bronk, presideiii of The Johns
Hopkins University quickly
ff entered denials for him.
if In their 9!-92_fL_behaIf_#_?t,i1_e___i_;L_ig];_
three pei-§_o3is_named by McgggthlBurris &£win| Associated Pres: Photo rmly d£111§_a The cha_r_E_l95- Mrs-~~ '. STEPHEN BRUNAUER J MRS. BRUNAUER BI""'a"°{ 531 5 9 "5 "ling 55"
- A uni! lly Senator M¢ Pro Cammunirt i¢aniF|v=9-iaior Tydmgs U!" Md" chairman of. H _, _ __ e ___ _;__._ _ _ t ' "the special Senate Foreign Rela-,_
tions subcommittee, to be iiearct
i»-=r~»r=ei.i=_-=_u»_<><i.i*- . _._T:; _"-='_ f; 1 J'i_}i___ 1.} .-iitiii? H
==l3.§i.;i.'J/75 *I __!/uy
>1/,t tim a _ egament Q -92__/I. isig_r_a_nH_ a nationally know
oiit§?nThe 1" East... t 1 _ _ ma - iv I . / tL:F.;0D K' . Ac1¢z5¢___v .--- 4 _¥ " " _ .,_,_,.....?~ __ _ Glovin ___. _iz __ il' -"' Iii-an-Q-5 Nichols?
/ Rlen *Mct§a1'thy1¢ dds F0ur,t. ' -4
Including Lattimore,Tracy
'Harbo___
llohr
1Q. Roo
None
Glad
-.--1i-Z
./ ~
1
" 92!
'92.
A/{A
tui-
£§2111~i
& - ~-
92-
/
TimesHera1d
Wash. Poet
Wash. News
Wash. Star
N.Y. Mirror
i~,,.
Date: ___.._Y,_._.___
i.ii§_.t§f@
5
a
~<I
_ . ts
*9|
r '-.¢ li
. -._l{i;_.
J. 9292
1 C 0 5- C 1 . t _ - '
_ i 1 . Q i - vck place in the packe
E iaiiled Senate Caucus Boo
it--er ii" iiizwked contrast to the
iii":-».=-vi-ii nnstone sessions last
I ' "11" ~<l¢*.92 Thursday.
.iltL'ailh;v read his testimony'lliIiH':;| with almost no interrup-
:ll"";*~-l'i1i.i' occasional reading by=l"id1ng.= oi some of the other spon-
55011 oi organizations with which
;i92ic~Cm~1hy said the four pEI'5OHS he
named had hr-en associated.
Obie:-ls to Afternoon Session
The only exchange of any con-
s uence was between i92lcCarthv6 <1 T.92'¢|i"t's over the suhcommit
L agenda. On liilctlfarth,
pf !rtll5t" that he uould finish h,
eases _ic5lci'day, Tyings propgg
to have his subcommittee stt
throiiglioul the afternoon.
1921¬'CaFt!1.v objected on the
ground that housing legislation was
coming up in the Senate and that
he was obliged to be present.
Later. it was determined the
housing legislation was not to be
called no -Mccarthzv still objected
to continuing. however, this time
for the reason that he had to at-
tend lo his constitll¬nts' aairs.
Finally. after innitely polite b
re ually persistent proddingi dings. McCarthy said he cou d
oi: afford in spend so much ti e.
Before the sub-:'0n1init1ce. He 92roii]d_i
give it every morning, but needed
afternoons and nights to prepare}
his case. lie intimated. 5
Furthermore. he said. he had
changed his mind about the timei
it would take to complete his pres-i
entaiion. Rather than the foul
or re hours lie had thought. it
would take at least. three more
morning sessions. i
Hearing Slated Today i
Tydirigs concurred. and has himil
scheduled to continue at 9:30 a. ri'i.i
today. I-le will be followed about;
noon by Dorothy Kenyon, Iormeri
U. S. representative to a U, NW
"commission. which McCarthy last
Wééii said was immersed in deep-
rooted Communist activities.
Anotlier person accused by Mc-
Carthy last week of "unusual afn-i
ity" for Communist causes isilUnited Slates Ambassador-it-.Large Phillip C. Jessup. lo Pa st
yesterday, Dr. Jossup said he st,
cutting short his Far Eastern tal 5.
with Europa-iii olclala -to y ba k;
l0 Wasliingttri.
|. He will arrive 9292'tl'iIlE.ll'|} and
has 5-lid lie vmilrl hi! glad to an-_.
pear before the suhcominitlee to
ldispnsc of the allegation that l
am friendly loivard Communism"
in iia.~=i1l.C.'. McCarthy yc,s1.erda.r_
hl§l'i_'<§_El'__ S155}-F[5_ry_oi §tatI
i
'92ll?! "Q15_5.1i° 5f Pei THl§ i§niy_l_:|_a """ '
It Has been Peurifoy who has so
far issued State Department an-
swers to McCarthy's charges.
Bi: Shot Unidentied
McCarthy did not sq! phigli of
his case§_y_csge_rda;7_wa§ ,11'iE..:.l1" -i'lt!'lBl13l:___011.E_i3.bgu[_...iL _Statr_E-1* partan.ent_".i=.is.siioi;u1ai_ne.pm -
isgd ia§t__ujeek.
' 'IE¬_hesi.;lin9_wn_.n B
. ftJ_l_.ll'__1'_l8_ _g92entioned _ _92sas...i_l1at..oI
L=_Eli1_v.re-.__.li.I¢Ca=:thii_._¢miseded;
l§_£as_nsn _3Jl11lfti1"5_FlE§|§lIill am-a
pointed to a runiher of;
t mporai_'_y iidsoiw dr_1:'§§i_¬t;lI__§'-.t e ostsle_eld_Ll1é,i;e-1
I He said Lattimore's . plLg_;C_Qm-
munist record__goes_hark many
i'B_als._ Inigroofthe ci'te..i__ this___ Hm l To1|on__
Ladd
Clegg
Glnvin___
'._._92"_>~.'-~"92'ii?~§ hearings. whi .-.. . - . ' N h 1
Tlrd-1955 pointed out that; °]Q1;-
sponsors included ma_ny'w¢11.
§f5i>¢r_r_§@q_Marii1ans citiiens whom"@- lymgs. knew. McCarthy
agreed. He added, althmgn he did
not demonstrate that Lattlmore
tvas not. however, I dug; who
Joined my mistake." but rathertales one who duped other. well
ix ienlioned people to join.6. Fae the re resentative ingtpwer. iI1.fQlj_"jP1<L1_92; at a meetin§ E] eWriters Con ~ess an i e Holly-
wood Writers Iiloilization. The
]*iE§fT@§;51§i§§§I.§_s_suvgrsine b_92'r
lhejltttgrggy gign-;|' [Q1]: inn?
were
Tlie rest of l'92:lcCarthv< gs e
against Lattimore was a 3700-whi
t
r,_.
Rt
article lrom 1e ni 92 s o .
if - 5 . .Ievidence. i i ' " i
1- m¢mema
of the ma§BZlI1C;§m§L@§j§A:_|]_¬ -
t-E1 Hy Fre'd´icl: 92ianderbi_i_L Figl .
ii Pl0ll1lIlélli.FH'Ti:l;lé!¬l'E- y::E§_g5" 1- many C°'"m '?_i,..l¬'Ll|lli§;i-llisiflii.
H-1!:EM_@:.i3!¬'§.U_5.Ql'L_b.l..i:£BI1li..§-
willdl"t1_Q._g§ljjglji§l__tlifector of The.._._. ...___-._ 1' V =1§i"=18._i$111_Tinias-Hei"a1<L_ofchair. _aT';?-t;5§g,nu:,::-{Ions w- acteriaing the Russian purges of ng,75,"Tf§"
m3E3D:§§Ffiml-'~li5Ri1:Qi__§i§Jb§:T151211-o=.cl. _q1?.__¢esi»1i1_s..-§1<?H en
Gener§I___l92_I_a£Ai'tl1ti|"s policie_s":a_§_
5~i_:i£."%.nus.s';-1T.aiiFi"_92i.@£i.-i?_rin-
3. He was ii trustee of t r r ittst¢__etg3E.iliiE'Ii.é1étibi1i$fLéi<iii,§ S °°?1!~i-959- Y mi? is "° ° *
'ith Fie
ommtirIi_s_t/s.
Kt this point Tydiiigs int -
riipted to read the rest of the :licers and trustees. They includid
Henry R. Luce. of Time. Inc.: R0 -Y
92e1't G. Sprout. president of the.
University of California: Ray Ly-l
man Wilbur. formerly in President-.
|Iioovers Cabinet: Paul G. Holt-~
man, present Economic Coopers!
lion Administrator; former Undcri
Secretary of State Sumner Well 'HE In-lg _agd several other E1-
s..
Juan Trippe. head oi Pan-Ameri-'can Airlines. and several otheiprominent gures.4. Lattiinore spoke on thejag 5
Q egg 92VtT'_F1'E1'tT.___¬!_l_a___till__H___tIEr__E_
a_us 1ces_o_f__t_hg WjQl3_ii35_t_on Co__ -
ini tee for _Aiii to China, on ' -
£11941.
What McCarthy did not say.
Hut rhnt irqg 1-evnnlnrl lur an :|92~[§T1'i¢'l§3Zili¬ 1 the Rev Jam ,
n arriej-'. S..i.. rriiich M:-Carthyj
Y 3 _n_l°_m5il_" m"i*i
a- _a"YI:ed [_LQtt_lEL_!_[B_35 the ' _2Ll_ilLEC,_§o a Clitna polio that 7*Karnev consided ti-'a§_§;;'_Q§:that 3a___alS3S|1I'DU5 rgsultg, -
_FE5C§H.F.y did not '§~,,,'*,';~,l,-'5 "u""||§.l
the ri'est's_g 9;; 3
a o e alter ine
ScP_ll._.9.]_.I_"-tern? 9531 illtlitili
§FJohn_s_I-l3p1r_ii_1_§,Hl1as liied manY°.?_*? in 9.11.i1.1a_an51_' .11.? §~.._:92'.ts*.tt'...:92-iiglii1s_5_eQl=s_ab9ut the Far East. gr; i
Stjtmerican wiiorlty on Céiih -N K113 Mmlgoliarr aa rs. i. --.-..- J
{ in Ba1timore_ yesteriii.l:'.__Mr|i' """*
iL=r'l1'**"Ti7"1_Li11l92i._.si.=s:l=_r=__t=1' i"First oi all my l92u§b311_}1g5inever 5een__a Q tiC0l15111{_Ell*1i::0I_§_mCl3_1 of _§nLs;grt-7+neiier orfthé S'tate Depgtmgnt
nEi?'rFl'l',_""_"_ "
"S'_5c;cind. h5_t1is___i-iever been Ii
Cornn'iuni_st. nor a pr ommu =H is an aTi'ti;_Q5_iji n1_1.TT'gs . - -
Pei-'§i'H§_liave criticized him b K
ca se he has pointed out ma '
sh rtcomings in the Nationalist!
gtwlernment of China. He did thin,
earlier than most non-Chinese. and ,
most of what he said has new come Pa
to be recognized as fact. i"
But he has__ never sgo§e_n_jn su ioort oi [H_g_Cl_iin_ese Conggiuigtsjlld _a- = '~"-W "~' =-'- '--" ii"¬reg'ii ri.is'a oiiiift T *7miner oi the handbill announc-i " _""' tl" the meeting. was that the stlb-G191; 5 unfortunate bqrhr fort~ .C_hina and for El-ieiitifi t "' T. _.ct of the _ talk was an appeal In making his case again H!
stop further shipments to Japan d re Hanson Mega,-thy mumlte
5 He and 192_Ii§__l_._at_t_in'iore ueret e mung State Dc am-M 9 __ ' __._._._ 1 ' p ntolll-soon.-;ors_oi§i5l92!§!'§j£!li§£@Qi*'t l would have tremendous powii"!? §'?§~D9J1"l°l'a° Riili-5= -9" gtieit in the new Point Four" pro!
ti}ia_te___of_ the National Einergencyg,-am [qr yndeoelojlgd rem trwiéseose for 5@m,-_.'_._ i -
This 1.iLl.9_l_I-llTS3_l'llZZ";iIl_.Hi'.Ll311_Ed.
"subversive" in Qpril. ll-l43,_ibi_.i.he.
{_r_i£,_s_lk92,i_lt92lftS__lliP "onus". of the lo_v- I*|<>use_Q9Fci5j1§s_ifaZQ'u£i§msrii-an
ally 1-_§po§ti1t{§fi'6'll1'e5§ou ;- gt.,.-htiiis~<-.;
F .l!i_1'*-<5 51¢. 11 Re a bii=_::mi11z_nm11oz.-Ric Rlgh ' _ " *' 'a H
N.Y. Mirror .._
u
1 t1 -1
l
E
-t
*1
.-was
. .1. Li.
~|. I-.,,.'»yr
_ 92
i 92li I
F'rvi'r=""FrT-C-'II'l!1I~">* dfiptiohi--.JlcCartliy identied Mrs. ru-
his position. ilt'l9292'l926t_ it appeared}
that he was a subordinate ofciall
in what is still a shadow organiza-L
tion. lic i-" to be chief of a staff
for "T9c['|nicai| Cooperation Proj-ects in an as yet interim ofce oi
Technical Cooperation and De-velopment." headed by a fflilfi
Agriculture Department official.
Case Against Hanson
The,cas§_ against Hjj§_Ql'i 92-wigTolson _v LaddClegg
Glavin
Ni cho1s_____
Boson
Tracy
Harbo
. il. rriatier is '75§§|:8l'it tqéi giss; . 1" -- _
how convicted of perjury . .-11Q?2"
iiécon v-rawussian espionage
fi e OI the SBn'Tn-
disco {-'P_T}T§f'ilT¬B §_¬ttiiig:Qp__t1Té.Unite;i_l92i_at_i_ons. C
*_-McCarthy repeatedly told the
{subcommittee that this case de-i'Ii3lld0Ci immediate attentiun," but_
his actual charggggaigst her was
'oi-iiy that her _"_Cgmmyi3§t iroif
that arteries-aiéai-s*=s airigggci-1iaTEtWT{i'es ___are__51iiBitenJ._..t..lat¬Ei Pi"ess§*'eporter and "string¬F"t
in We Far Eastnhs W.r_e'¢_¢_s_"i'iT_o_-l
C°"l"_92.'.m§.1.'.'._ book; l.r_1_. 1939, end
f meriy,egiiftgc1_ii_ Communist mag-
a ne in_Peiping. ..__c_?_§§_r'tl' 'said. "This In iii
c arly heliévés"tl1a"t"'thE"'C' -.
m 'TsTsin China standfoi"F92~e y-imag-gaoa." '1'-ie a'daea"ih'a n-I
1 __ ___ ..r ,.. _e... .,a n92i5S1UI1§_Lil.§§iOn to commumzelHE? world? son jI§:te_"&ttitiiEi§foT:}:_i o
worshipper for the Chinese Com-
HerS." and 'is'§:hian_92§§iQi i
The 'uotations that McCarthy!
cited from Hanson's book do riot!
Tito paint Tiiis"j5'iEtt'ii"e. _
In pa§'agési92I¬Ca"iTh',¬"cited. Han-
son praises the discipline and in-gtegrity of the Communist leader-kship in their war against the Japa-
ese in 1937-39. nds much to
la mire in the character of Maoi e-tong. present head of R
hina. and says that some of t e
her Red generals made oleompany." g
1 At the $ta___tg_D_c a '- -
i daFTHEq11_said
he wrote _t_l_i_e¥po_Qk, and although he
<5? _L@l _ar¢itesiae.1Zqr_llie.1.<t1_d._oL
newsman _h_e_92£as. he did__ligt_iLri_gg13rh_é7l__h ci-_ h_e___ifou1d wrjte tlii_.gL'ie_~ iing now. ,
l_t'tYEl' time, he pointed out. hei
i'¬n"§?1 his context 'ot"ini2ii- we ?
.e'6Ff againsfiaiia nT'Hisb6Qt[a_'l5o_ii:TJit5Ti'ied ms" iieseii'ptioi1"Tif nine i
92TF'§T92*'il'i "?*Z'T;lai§aneé'é§I.' 1:osTn'¬.l Ti'ii'§ii yfitii the Nationalist forces.
i He said é T923"a§'il7lAé§t§li By*tit-E
apanesc three times in 1937 and
938 while trying to smuggle his
istiatches to the Associated Press.
His dispatches 92ve_i;e repij_iit_e5l_.h_e_'_'.?_a§df in ';-tuiiili p P.32t!..0f._Ti;i_1e
iiiagarine and agi}i_i'I_ilLLi1_!_RBad_ei"§ i_.-1'1-E.dE1iiEd he edited the
Comniunisi. magazine in Peiping.
but said his name appeared on theeditorial. guard on til UE9_!1¥t., _ _. K _____rrTuriisi_gueri|1as and wrote ii,t@l'1@ . Ils'i'aTu's. - '
igix Exhibits Given i1-le gave six exhibits to the sub-committee listing her alliations,Iii stly from 1936 to 1939, in or-
-g iizations subsequently classied
a subversive.
Tyciings took one of the exhibits,
s owing her a signer oi a call to
the annual meeting of the Ameri-|
can Youth Congress in i938. and
pointed out that other names in-ieluded several Senators and Rep-i
rcsentatives, and former P0St.!ii3S-I
ter General James A. Farley. 1I In a loyal American f Q _ Roomoicer of the State Department "
She went on to say that tho l8___,____
Russians she has constantly tln- d
gled with in UNESCO meetings,would scarcely consider her pro-i_________
Communist. She also said her hus-
band was "vigorously iinti-Com-
iml1nist."
Her husband's name was brou ht
up By Nlctfthiin isciissin r;K2358. Hg_§gI§'_ije would not gg_i__ _'det_a_i__isg__iggut him irrpublie sessio .
lb iinpli_e_q ri1g__ii!Lll:£.B.._.'l.lI!£i i
ico stant Governi;i1_egt__i_;1vcstigatio .
ith t he ii§d:glmitte Diii]. he Coiiiunist Party and was a
!=1_"e ii'1?:ii3 Ina .=°1T55.°1f@}°&'_ °Cem'iunists. C . '
i""KFtii'E"§-5T§'_Depai'tment. Bril-
nauer vigorously denied this. Heiésaid his loyalty was checked threetimes by various agencies wiien he
ltook diilereiit jobs in the Gove1n-
lment and when he became a corn-_IT92i5SiOliE i. ofcer in the NavY- ,i The Navy Department itself p t
;out_;a___:';$,a_teme11te§a11ri1_tha1...a-'~ _commandei;_iii__lhe_.N.l . The State Department, mean-
wiiiie, y§tei"day said she" ii ;
Ucen J liorou"§iiI?_ii927E'§§g?i'le_ -__. ._. -31 lvouehed_forb man B0[!iBpl01-ha 3 Y P
man:-Ta-iriiiiiie"iire,amioia pamid ?§_.'=92_~.=i1ilis" em lo
.Bu esu of 0rdnanm"5? e n"""Ilior.oii¢ii1y_init=§I-1-ii
~s= 3-" _ .ll-" 'added, As a result of thisidsiliméi 15 '.a5.7.l_=*.5°§._T? ii
'5 loyal toThe United States aiT:i lve igation, as ad'ni fni§ra_tiveoes nof cohsfittite a security1liéi§ioiiivas:iniE'ie that IE6-e wa
l
l'noi'sa7eie'iiiT»idEn;e_ _to:»1arr=In a statement issued through? Dr. Hlftlriier Being charge? wt he State Department. Mrs. Briii disloyalty
inauer said that she deeply resents
92McCarthys charges and is con-
ident the Senate investigation will
nd he has been very badly mis-
informed." -
I am not and never have been
and could not possibly be a Com-i s commissioned office l ll B "during the war and later as civiuiian empioye, Dr. Bruiiauer h Wliimade noteworthy contributions iiitime eld of explosives. He is re-ligarded as an eminent expert and
his ability in the eld of research-munist" she said. lt would beliis high . regal-dedfi .__- ___ _ - , llsoeni Slit m1J_IJti§.f_.92§'_'i[email protected]_Qi1i: _ Fompletely foreign to my charm. -- :__nnu1a_@;- was born in Hill;-_i
7 s *1"-yum _ g
Eland was natii§ii§ed as an
ican g_ - '_" a7 Pa
Times-Herald D
Wash. Post _
Wash. News _
Wah. Star
N.Y. Mirror _
"- =.
Date:
:._";&. it; 1 -amt, lie:-{Q ~_ ._w v N 92 1 ,.
..JI1
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EH1 ,1 .
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._a:92|-_-.,-p-* FBI, -izwpnvsnQ ~£AR17195U
ZQAJ .
i N 92/ '
%!,/}1~'L/.4 A.7- {'}-¢-- Hr. CI":-1'-'1 W'1 Mr. Iiirb-: _,
T4x.II"-' ___
Ml. Tm"; . _ ,M1. H{.;!I'_>
Tit. 131?. n L:
m. *.:»:- 77 ,
T2-Fe. ..oum _i____,_
_ __ I-wan __92-.:
I
0
,.. F._- - . 4Hartford Gourant
W 1./Hartford Times r___
New Britain Herald NOT RECORD D:92Lc N "3_,// 5/1:0
5"
4-or
K
1
P.i
,-Y92_j-I-if! i ,/|
1-..'l%§5§' 1._. '- £££L~@m4m1- we -
q._._.__i_-
Reaction Clfrckcd
Democrats Find Senator McCarthy
H Has Failed to -Score on Charges
By ]!riri's F/r'r'.r0n
Democrats have made a quie
check of the country5 ,_ ctionthus far to Senator JosephrgcCar
tii_v's Communi§t'charges agains
"the State De-
partment and
a r e satised
that he has not
yet scored.
But t h e y
lriow they are
n t home yet.
O e Hiss case
aid the Sena-
t r's_ overstate-
ments and con-
fusions will re-
cede into the
backi_:round.
_ Republicans -
are aware of " "5" -
this of course and some of thelnot possess the human touch. their
twould not be in politics. Having
it. they rarely warm to the cool
iintellectuality of an Acheson even
- when they admire it. The Secreq
t.tarys daily walks with Suprem
Court Justice Frankfurter hav
.not- helped him with Congres
Capitol Hill never cared for th
Justice's inuence on Franklin
Roosevelt; they attribute to him
scheming. power-loving character-
istics which they fear.
l Senators Unsure of Ground.
Though he has been long in
Government. Mr. Acheson's ap-
pointments have always been per-
lsonal to the President of t
United States. He does not ha e
any Senatorial sponsors to act s
a kindof butler state. He c
.92count_ on President Truman but
the President. cannot transfer hisihave volunteered Senator McCat'- ggilltflcai pmtecuon to the Senate'th_v advice and assistance. Ati 1' i
least one. Senator Bridces of New
H mpshire, who hazed SecretaIli'
o State Acheson about the Hiss
c e. complains that the youngn n-.-W.-. uri.-,.,....._;.. 92l|r92v92I> +..1.-.-.lfnqu stun: 'I1>92-rhlllilil wuuu ppnc,acli'ice from his elders. It was
inot-iced. too. that after the rst
jday, Senator Millikin of Colorado.
the shrewd and mellow chairman
Toi the Republican conference, ab-
{sented himselt from the hearings.
GOP Heads Not Irl92'oI92'ed.'
The Republican National com-
mittee calls attention to the fact
that it is not involved in any way.
Actually both the accuser, Sena-
tor McCarthy. and the accused.
.Secretary Acheson, are being is-
lolated by the politicians. They
tare on their own and neither is
yl keiy to-Bet any help until after
. e has proved he doesn't need it.
This is laraely due to timidity
j*hich is the occupational disease
and Secretary have not been
taken into the club.
Senator McCarthy's ambitlousn
11-estlcss personality has put on
ihis colleaaues. They simply dolnot feel sure of him. i
is more complex. If peutrersns id .of the Politician. To some extent lines CF11! be transformed into sob |
it is also personal. The Senatorqmdicial hearings. Mr. Rope st. The emotional impact of charees
like those Senator McCarthy
makes is such that no Senator
will get involved until he is abso-
Llutely sure of his ground. Finally,
ithe Secretary's statement about
Alger Hiss scared them o: the
politicians deny him the right in
his great office to have person 1
feelings.
i The hearings so far are crit-
clzed almost as much in priva
conversations among the polit-
coes as the principals. It is now
felt that it was a mistake to force
Senator McCarthy to name names
in open hearings-the Ssnoior
bears down heavily on the faetg
that he didn't want to. 1Now that counsel has been.hired, a dierent form of pro-i
am P- R0@'E1S demonstrated when "i
i
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1I
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he took the job of counsel to thei
l erguson Committee. Senate hear- '
took over after the Hows i
Hughes-Senator Brewster a =0
and wiped it out with his succes.5- .
_Iul expose of Gen. Meyers, whois now in Jail. Democrats hope Ior
a similar change in the McCarthy 92
l The case of Secretary Acheson _llTgs'....' _ ' ,
4~QT3cedure can be expected. As Wil-lln
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Ni entji s__________ ' S 92 Rosen____ /lIatter5Of F act'f"" .1 ;;;;=;:l By Stewart Alsop I °1"--->-- e - -~ .*~* --*' -- is s fr _ Tole. Rt. 294/-" M cCo.r6lty Past A n-rl.-__.Prese1r£~'~';¥- New-_ssmroe Joseph Mccarmvy! S 1*? G" d"'
standards for service in the
Department oi State are most
reacting. One can almost hear
the bellows of righteous rage
which the Senator would emit,
if he could prove that the State
Department had wilfully em-
ployed a man oiiicial'.v described
by a high judicial body as
euiity of an infraction of the
rnoral code," and guilty also oi
violation of his oath of oiiice.
Senator McCarthy has not
been able to prove anything of
1h~" sort. So tar. in his attempt
l to support his charge that thcrare "57 card-carrying Common isle" in the State Dcpartmentlli the Senator has failed to proél
{hire solid evidence of anythin
hut. his own political ambition.
Yet. if Senator McCarthy really
wants to nd in the American
Government the man identied
anme. he need not look very
lain He will nd him in the
t'n e i States Senate, in the
poison oi Senator Joseph Mc-
Carthy.
'l.he official records oi the
Suureme Court of Wisconsin,
l92lc-t7arthy's native State, make
fascinating reading. There have
already been reports of certain
rather unlovety aspects of
Senator McCarthy's car..-r in
92-'i.=c-onsin. But stories of the
Senator's peculiar attitude to-
irarri the income tax. and the od
_,rii-cumstances surrounding conillbutions to his campaign, ariless convincing than the col black and white of the oiiicia
trecord. ~ v
95-I
THE} WISCONSIN Supreme
Court has twice reviewed the
ambitious Senator's activities.
The rst time was in 1°41 who- . I15McCarth_y was a circuit judge.
At that time. McCarthy decided
-a certain case in favor of the
plaintiff. and against the State.When he rendered his decision.
he dictated certain remarks from
the bench to the court stenog-Qjipheri! These remarks mustav-3,, e n. to ut it mildly '_p -=._it._=2_v rate, when the_ casgwas appealed to the i3T$?'eT'nT§
Court, McCarthy had this part
of the court record destroyed.
The Supreme Court. according
to the official record, angrily
ruled this action "highly im-
proper." and "an abuse of
judicial power."
Under ordinary circumstances,
McCarthy's destruction of the
record might have been writtenoft as the hasty, ill-advised ad}
a young man. But what mal-tel
t e case interesting is simply th
cl. that McCarthy, with a grea
s ow of righteousness, has re-
peatedly intimated that higher-
ups" were preparin to destroy
the records which would sub-
stantiate his charge that the
State Department is riddled wit
tential traitors. ' 1N-J
IN VIEW oi the high mora
_e_ which the Senator habitu-
iy assumes, the record oi Mc-
Carthy's second brush with the
Wisconsin Supreme Court, which
came to a head last year, is
even more interesting. When
McCarthy ran against Senator
Robert La Follette in 1944, he
remained on the Wisconsin
bench during the campaign,
taking his pay and trying cases.
He thus doubled in brass as a
judicial oicer and an activeikcandidate for political oice, and
0 disbar him.for obvious reasons. the Wis-
- consin Supreme Court was asked
"No valid excuse or justifica-
tion. the court ruled when the
case finally reached it last year,
"can be offered for the defend-
ants violation of the oath which
- he took . . . as a circuit judge."
; McCarthy; act, the co urt
charged. was "a clear violation
int the provisions of the Consti-
tution," and it proved that "the
defendant is guilty of an i racTn the, end, after long consid-
'eiation, the court decided that
the failure of the defendant to
keep his solemn promise to sup-
port the Constitution," infrac-
tion of the moral code though
it was, nevertheless did not dis-
close such a degree of moral
turpitude as to disbar him from
the practice of law." McCarthy
can thus still legally operate as
an attorney in Wisconsin. But it
is not difficult to guess what
McCarthy would have to say if
e could discover a State De-
artment employs on whose
onduct a State supreme court
ad made a similar ruling.
P03
WHEN this record is taken
into account. the atmosphere ofmoral squalor and downrlgE
nastiness which surrounds th
current goings-on on CapitHill is perhaps not surprising;
The issue oi internal security in
these times is a desperately
serious one, as the Hiss and
Fuchs cases have clearly shown.
There could be no more serious
charges than those McCarthy
has made.
_~ As of this writing, instead of
J proving his charges, McCarthy
has produced as weary, stale,
flat and unprofitable a perfor-
mance as Congress has wit-
nessed for a very long time.
Here are all the familiar trim-
mingsguilt-by-association, oc-
casional fuzzy-mindedness la-
beled disloyalty to the country,
reputations ruined by unsup-
ported charges hurled from be-
hind the comfortable protection
oi" congressional immunity.
No doubt, in view of McCar-
thy's personal standards, as
recorded by the Wisconsin Su-
preme Court. nothing more
could have been expected. Yet
the McCarthy matter has a cer-
tain ominous slgnificance. For On °;_.-.-......,a1code_~- ie tendency is growing, like
some nasty fungus. to substitute
the cheap pleasures of this kind
of political hate-fest for the
hard and painful effort which
must he made it the free world---w-was-v " "" ive. 'I_' *1, ..
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eiiatoi-_'lI;'ding§ says that hispcommittefi
té1oyalty_1es,in__the State epargnieigpo
ceriuknie the l]i_0@S|2_§,7_l';70Wgg£QEI1V_tf0 gig: a
hiingrgd, that Senator ljctiarthy isjtching
to e@s92_2; _I11e_ _a_nn_ounc_en1entias niade _ss
erest routine. But every-
EE1lhanxrdmhmiesmdgkimwB
Q£l_E$0nnel knows otherwise. It is a de-
cision of great consequence. Let us skip
this time over the irretrievable damage to
innocent reputations arising from the parad-
ing. of hearsay by overt or covert nublicitv.
Th of the precedent that revelation wouidaetgi: furnishing a handle t m
wh rnigh_t__§_eg_in this tape gpqlitiking a
rell gcr.ess.__to _t_he headlines at "election
time. '
the FBI. 'l:t;e_EB_I is not olllifraid of th
¢ 5
upon exposure, it isvvorried ove_r_the con-
stantgressurejhat itahouid evaluate all the
go into loyalty records.
Sn there should be econd thoughts, in our
opinion, on this question of opening the
relevant les. A dilemma, to be sure, is in-
volved. The -State Department has offered
free and unreserved cooperation to the com~
mittee, Senator Tydings insist; on a fairraring, and there is the challenge to be
et from Senator McCarthy. Surely a Q9!!!-iroinise could be found that would satisfy
l parties this side of dishonorable conduct
and dangerous procedure. We suggest there
is such e compromise. All parties in the"
present instance seem to have justified n-
dence in the chairman of the over-all L y-
alty Review Board, Mr. Seth W. Richards n,
who made a national reputation as coun 1
to the Senate: Pearl Harbor inquiry. He is
I distinguished lawyer, an upright citizen-
and he happens to be | Republican. We
should imagine that he is just as much
averse to opening lesas any other puhlig.
spirited person. Why not let him take time
out to study the hundred or so les affected
by the McCarthy charges in a kind of special
post-audit, submit a report to both the Presi-
dent and Senator Tydings, and then stand
prepared to answer questions on his ndings
efore the Tyiings Committee? Surely,
is were done, the Tydlngs Cnmmitte
ould be in a position to evaluate the Mh obtained free and unlihtited acccss
' -J. Q Qgiclsf ;Ciezew
Gla92in
Ni cboii
92 Rosen___
Trac!'__
Hsrbn___
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Mohrm____
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U l92
/i~ ' _ .92Ji !92-ix
I
~01 REOOREU
75 APR 21 1950
_"""'-92---._._.--.--
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Leaks io McCarthy
By LAURENCE BURD
President Truman's loyalty 1'8-
view boardyesterday ordered E
full investigation into informatitm
"leaks" to Sen. McCarthy R! 01'
Wisconsin, who is seeking to rid
the State department of uro-
Communis elements.Seth Wichardson, chairmanof the loya t board. announced it
wants to find out how McCarthy
learned the board had recom-
mended the recall of John S. Serv-
ice. State department emnloye,
from the -Far East for a loyalty
hearing. McCarthy has named
Se -vice as one of those suspecled
of Communist leanings.
ll Call Acheson
en. George Di of Georgie pre-
dicted yesterday that the subcom-
mittee will cell Secretary of State
Acheson to answer McCa.rthy'i
charges.
George, ranking Democrat on
the foreign relations committee,
told newsman that the subcommit-
tee investigating the McCarthy
charges "certainly" will want to
hear Acheson.
The veteran legislator said the
inquiry will affect American pub-
lic opinion _ and. with the world
in the condition that it is in, it
is highly important that the in-
quiry be concluded at the earliest
lpossible time."
iiiefuses to Answer
Richardson. meanwhile, refuse
t answer questions put to hi
e rlier by McCarthy coricernin
t e board's records in the Servi
|
~' _,.. 92
92 ' D T 0
ifrdson said he was barred by of% In a reply to McCarthy. Rich-
er of President Truman fromi Brine three of the four qJ. 'ons. Richardson told the
tor his only recourse is to elkthe President. '
' "I regret." Richardson wrote,
that the all-inclusive terms of the
directive of the President under
the date oi! March 13, 1948, in my
Opinion Prevent me from disclos-
ing to anyone not connected with
the operation of the program the
contents oi any report. record or
jiile relative to the loyalty of em-
i110yes."
Referring to the leak of infor-
_mation. Richardson complained
that McCarthy told a Senate sub-
committee of the move to recall
Service last Tuesday five hours be-
fore the board's decision was com-
Hltlélictd to the State depart-
lll lb.
Ne Ga: Effort '
We are aoinir to do all we e
to find out who is responsible for
the leak." he said.
Yesterday's action by the board
to plug the leak was interpreted
by some as a new attempt by the
Administration to cut off the sena-
tor's access to data that will em-
barrass the Administration.
T h e Administration-dominated
foreign relations subcozrunittee
hearing McCarthy's charges of
Communist infiltration has ai-
reedy been accused by Republican
senators of trying to investigate
McCarthy rather than his evi-
dence.
Meanwhile. McCarthy has been
disclosing data heretofore sup-
pressed by the Administration.Pre-
sumabiy such evidence has coins
f m anti-Communists inside t e
g ernment. McCarthy has e-
I ed to disclose his sources
fe r the Administration ' we
exact reprisals.
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F {Others sI< to TestifN ' I - I 4ACIMIHISIFBIIOD Drops, , _ W45,Pians for Whitewash
Weight of Evidence
Prohibiis Smear
By WILLARD EDWARDS
file Truman adininistration hasrrli ictantly ehé.nH:¬1_E qi_glans for
a Senate committee whitewash of
the State d<§§tE1_e§_t;__ii_became
kné">Fyesterda3'_
5="1'~-92i ales 1
2:.-:-.:n:r.m; s-1-I171 ni__Yi_E_#-I--:*-¥l=i'?
i political [DB-I1B92JV¬!!'_i!_1_F__0_l'_l_ _g__a_1:1itg1
Hl cum:,Mnm
A@li:1nr921_r1eere.m¢se.I£ns_f9£
a quick nn merciless viviseotlgu
0frSfCn__192i:{E:§_;"_;92l-t_i11 R1 of Wiscon-
simurlzor of __c_l:il1lges that nu-
.ineic>ii§4§tFi_F__1;gg11ig_t.*n_1ent e -
- ._._!".__il. ,i_t11o_5m_du?LITIV. VJ7A_____ !.- _ __ ' 6 i
Stale Laxity Revealed f.H Harbo _ Mohr_____
_ 92 Tale. R
> Neale_____
92 Gendy_____X i"~.__-- _l=-in
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.1 ___ an 1; . -.__- / I ,* . alt H -' e. ~ I /y%j%£7 -in '5". I "rt :3 1,": L 1:!d -» TI 'ij. " I ~ "-,;f }_ ."-_ft'j _ 1 4 -,_
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As
i IWith the surface bareglyratched, strong evidence Ike
e en produced to indicate.ate department has been ex-I Pag;Bedingly lax in screening em-Ployes delegated to confidential
ames Named
_ 192CrC.ART?i'Y "R1 oi
Wisconsin turned over
92 to Senate investigators last
t night the names of the 81
person: he charged on the
Senate floor are State de-
partment pro-Communists.
The names were not madeposts in Washiugten,£¢L1.n, Times-Herald
-7"-a <=;--_;;re fizz-4;: re!af&i:la..,._ ;_2_
52.7-1!?-!T."',_"1'.'T-'é:¢_ "L.-. -'r-.45; 11 'ue- *--' ' '
-gin a 11.23-.si.~..ie ix?-"e-:t1ga:.ion never
contempiated in the beginnin .wa5h_ Newg
Chairman Tyg_i_;-13; of M_a11gl_an_after maintaining for three Wee
that hev7;othi__r1eec1*noi1'i_92ieY<stig' w3'5h' Start W ree B_s qye L11 Q;-E L_ ?9 " l»?=59-¢?L_?"_;iN . Y. Mirror
92public.i7?_i5.i.§@;eL,he§.eesn d'- ' .-"'11.-;¢i.~V;_ [ho _ p;'¢.<:$i._11_'c 1 erateglc areas throughout the " _i'_"""yorld More material 2 - 3 Q11;-'2 159'm;g_rema1nii_to__@ ma e Eu c._ Date:92"i I!;4 ¢~ Hence 1~1lcd.u.f'i
15
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gent files hitliei'tolocked to _he_- =s @*'j.F§ils'1..i?§ §
any considerations enter
t this lPltl =9.] of pi-ograD 92 . e I
among them the following: i
_ 1. The Senate appropriatio s
=subcomi-nittee, which will decide
how much money State Secretary
Acheson grit! to operate his agency
in the coming fiscal year, hasgmade it clear it will probe the
State department if there is any
suspicion of a covei-~up by the lor-
eign relations subcommittee.
Suspicious cf Acheson
Whereas the ioreign relations
committee is almost unanimously
friendly to Acheson. the P'0_!0'
priations group has a majority
of Democrats and Republicans
suspicious of his operations. They
have made it known that they
l will withhold appropriations until
there has been a State department
house cleaning.
l 2. Tydings and Ben. McMahon
1 D! of Connecticut of the investi-
H gating subcommittee. originally
idelegated as "hatcliet-men" to
iW0lk on McCarthy, have been in-
iundated with mail from constitu-
ents protesting reports of a white-
i ash. Both are up Ior re-electio
l his year. _i 3. Acheson, since his two stat
ents defending his contiriu
riendship for Alger I-Iiss, co.-
F icted perjurer-spy, has become
a damaging political liability to
the Democratic party in a cam-
] paign year. Achesons best friends
on Capitol Hill wonder whether
his removal will not be essential
to political success in November.
McCarthy Story Reviewed
Here is the story. Bained from
reliable sources of both Republi-
can and Democratic complexion.
of how a contemplated whitewash
evolved into an investigation
promising to be exhaustive.
McCarthy took the Senate oor
on the night of Feb. 20 and out-
lined ill cases which, he said,
, dicated disloyalty now or recently
iin the State department.
Senate Majority Leader Lucas
of Illinois called an emergency sea-
~siOn of the Democratic policyicommittee next day. The issue 0!
communism in the State depart-
rnent. he told the assembled Dem-
ccrais, was rapidly becoming a
political issue with damaging pos-
sibilities in the coming congres-
;sional campaign. . -
| Discussion of how best to dia-
credit McCarthy was frank. It was
quickly agreed ii. committee inves-
tigation of some sort under Demo-
cratic auspices must be launched
to accomplish the desired oblon-
tlve. sen. Hoey of North Carolina,
chaiimnii of the committee on x-
eruiivri f.'!C]]I'?il iitU1' -I. had a st f
oi trained investigators availa le
tint! his group was the logi l
iklltt. But l92icCi92i'ihy was the
'1'».-.l;»in: llrhiililirnii on ilini coin-
:i.:n-r_ it 9292n92 recalled, and I>cni-
-.;ii.= ei:.liitfl¬<l at tiiat }'liE..*.il£.{"..ee, which had Just completed i
urvey on comrnunistic invasi
or the United Nations. was con-
sidered only briefly although it too
had a. staff of experienced inves-
tigators lying idle. Chairman Mo-,
Carran of lievada was no friend
of the State department.
The nal decision was that the
foreign relations committee would
have to take on the Job. Chairman
Connally oi Texas roared that he
had no time for such "chicken-i
feed." But he was told a subcom- '
mittee could be appointed to han-
dle the hearings at which, it was 1
hoped, McCarthy would be slasiieo
into bliss. ;Lucas rushed to the Senatei
floor with a carefully worded reso- -
lution narrowly confining the in-
vestigation to persons named by
McCarthy and at present in the
State department. But Republi-.
c ns were alert, action was post -ligned until the following day andili&'I'he senate judiciary commlig
cas had to accept several amend -
ents which broadened the in
stigation to include all disloya l
persons now or formerly with the
State department, whether named
b McCarthy or not.
- nother amendment directe
t committee to subpoena th
lo alty files of the government
-I hidden by Executive order
Congress ever since the Alger Hiss
case broke before a House com-i
mittee. The approval vote wasi
unanimous.
Connolly appointed a subcom-
mittee oi five. headed by Tydings.
a clever lawyer noted as a sai-
castic Cl'OS5-8X8ln1l'l8l. Tydings.
aided by Sen. Green D! of
Rhoda Island and Sen. McMahon
planned a heckling -procedtue in-
tended to confuse and discomfit
McCarthy when he appeared to
present his evidence.
Tydmgs. during this period, re-peatedly said he saw no need for 92hi-inn lo-n-v-aliens;-to-Q we-in lnpuina Q .llll-ll-l5 lil-I-VIFDUJQGIEIID {JUL lQI1ll-I-l I .
subpoena for the governments!
loyalty files. 'Iyding's friends pre-
dicted McCarthy would retire,
bleeding. from his encounter with
iTydlngs and a quick report exoner- -
iating the State department and
castigating McCarthy would dis-Sose of the whole affair in a f w
aye.
y, Aid From Within Dept. i
In the meanwhile. howe r.i
assistance had been offered Mc-
Carthy from a number of quar-i
iters. Subsequent developments in-
idlcated that information was
given to him from within the
State department itself by em-
1- ployes resentful of the doniiria-
ion oi a pro-Communist clique.
vestigating agencies, which ha
or years seen their reports o
i; ommunists in the governme
*1 gnored. also offered him the
services. Organizations lntereste
.iii combetting communism
lvldcd reoorta.__..__ c"-_-... . ,_a. great weight or evidence in -
ition to the material upon w
e had based his -original
eech. Working _20 hours out
4, he prepared tor the tint-
caring.
The opening gun fired by T76-
ings was a demand that McCarthy
supply the name involved in case
No. 14 of the 81 cases outlined on
the Senate floor. He refused. to'
permit the Wisconsin senator to
proceed with his outline of prey
pared evidence until this name
had been made public. The intent;
of this strategy, it became known. .'
was to embarrass McCarthy be-
cause case No. 14 involved a
charge of suppression of evidence
against a high State department
official who was later commended ,
by McCarthy as one of the tewi
who had tried to drive Com-;in ists out of the State depar 1in t. i
M re Sniping at McCarthy J
or two days, McCarthy sou: tf
futilely to present evidencei
against a dozen officials on whom
copious evidence we-5 available.
He was confined to giving one
name--that oi Dorothy Kenyon-
against whom the evidence was}
less serious than in the other
cases.
McCarthy finally erupted and
accused the committee of acting
as a tool of the State depart»
merit." seekin to discover thenames or his some department in-iijrniants so that they could line
l ters were flooding membersit e _ subcommittee. particularl
iTYdl-1188 and McMahon. susgeetqi'1 ed. t';By this time. thousands
Times Herald
Page 1 and 2
Lilli? I '9
if I
@.
-a
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»
1
1
Iins that the country was inter-
sted in cleaning out the Stat
epartment and would not tail
wiiitewasli inquinr kindly
dings was asked by more tha
o e constituent if he was bein
influenced by his father-in-law,
Joseph E. Davies, former ambas-
sador to Russia who wrote the
pro-Russian "Mission to Moscow."
Sentiment is Reversed
By the end of the week, a re-
markable change was evident in
the attitude of the Democratic
members of the subcommittee.
McCarthy was permitted to pro-
ceed without interruption and
poured into the record a great
amount of detail concerning nine
officials. whom he named pub.
licly, and several others whose
names he gave the subcommittee
privately. He promised by the
next day to present the probers
with the names of some 125 per-
sons whose loyalty records should
be investigated. -
The chairman appointed a
counsel and investigators. an-
nounced that the State depart-
ment had agreed to open its files
:for examination, and emphat-
iically announced the subcommit-
tee would lean over backwar "
ii an effort to conduct an hon st
;i quiry.1 The best that the State depa
N en now can hope to get 1;-
pi e Senate investigation, it is be-ilieved, is a face-saving report as-
iserting that McCarthy went tool in charging he could prove
there were 5'7 card-carrying com.
munists in the state department.
nvwtieamm have.19i1_E._conce.§. -F5555-il111ii¥_-i_DIl-il1l_LhaL_!-11$
11gkvidi1a1is.a can-1=can'1i.ng Qum-
n3___1.§ii¢..li'1_L§1_Q_1Z..il§.9;1l5 that __e
tteL9nmmImE&a B ' _s_haa.f.un§L1.0ned it pro-:c ;_on] i.ew_insn1_nce;, notablI Le ¢58SinlOlvingHoli;1w"_'d'oo illinwriters. l " *-
None Carried Cards
. ism infiltrating the
is_q1ei-nment are piwarnea to ¬o TéiFTlii_§dTQ/
A memErsi1ipi 1in'v_¥;stmtorsg%,1N'6lie_o'I tl1ei_§u :]_5§rs¬§_ 5 _
1 _W___5itIL.CI1.Hmbers,_H_e'__""'Ilu1-}.?.lLYY?!11@l8h end. He.rr.v_P- Wliite1-~:1gmed'§sT.S_oviet ln'i'ormants in
thg__i§[ge_r_ HH1s§_Tri§l_ever carried
l>£IEl'_c_°P1'%5- Mg i_a_1jI,_ _L_fWiéi'!Mliiii._i_Qi previous* BXPP1' ence - Q -_ omrnuris ariopgratlons. was _admit@di
v1,,§¢I@i1ns T-lie. "<=§1Zd'¢.a1;r.ViE"pj1ii'@gc;.____;v_}igt_}1e actually said, ao icr _o_ us i_i'~.='a "'pubTIE"si5e'ECh
"_'Q*!'h¢£il=1¬,-!V- VB§.'i'é.92?@=..e1i:1T?17§3thatThc'5"i employes were either
i'<i:5EF1h*qommunisi,s;o'r'T: -* 1i1_1,y_1g1iLa to_thE' Commiittt r II
J The Wisconsin senator. in is
ppearances before the subc
ittee. had modified this asser-
tion to assert that his evidence,gm WYF1I w--T-1 --r _ W A
I a"§ -£~ '- I 1 1* J1 -'- . - 1 - - . . ' .; , . i-»- -gs; " . . . . . *1; 1" . . - I - , v. = e . ._ ' '92~ =- -*1 1 -3-,,"-. >3 i-3- _ i. -1;-_ _ '-1* 1'1; _ ... e _- 1' , . ., . ".-"-- < .~, -- '- -I 1 F; .i. A L -__,_92 Hi P 52,. J _" Q _ - ;,- '--_ » .1! 1}: .92 ~ .-. . L - 'i_. 4 _ I -_. an ' t, inf
amplified from iarious sources in
1' ent weeks, indicates violation
more than T00 State dei>r=t»
ent employes, past and prese 1,
f Secretary Acheson: own l -
I lty yardstick."
' Four Types of B-irks
_'I_his_l1atdsti£_1£.l_Bl.$_sL921i!.l.1_E¢P-28 to the Senate appropriations
t rl§l<$"1m.£9iF¢Eieibr"iE§._=s_i2i; l6wT"' " "JP"
-1. A person who engages in,
i supports or advocates treason,
1 subversion or sedition. or who is
a member of. affiliated with, or
in sympathetic association with
_ Corrununist, Nazi or Fas cist
i parties, or of any foreign or do-
t mestic party or movement which
i seeks to alter the form of the
l government by unconstitutional
. means. or who consistently be-
} lieves in or 8liPiJOl'i.s the idealogies
1 and policies of such a party or
movement.
2. A person engaged in espio-
nage or acting directly or indirectly
under foreign government instruc-
'~ tions or who deliberately performs
his duties to serve the interests of
'another government.
i 3. A person who knowingly di-
' vulges classified information for
'ansmissi0n to s. foreign sovcrrv
ent or who is so consistently ir-
-92 sponsible in the handling ofi assified information as to indi-
te extreme lack of care or
- judgment.
' 4. A person who has habitual
;or close association with persons
{known or believed to be in cate-I gories 1 and 2, to an extent which
I would justify the conclusion th
i he might divulge classified autho
Iity.
§ He Follows Definitions _-
i Under these definitions of dis-
loyalty, McCarthy asserted, all
the persons he has thus far
named publicly are suspect.
The case of Miss Kenyon. whose
= term as American representative
on a United Nations commission
was terminated last Jan. 1, has
been cited by comments of Mc-
, iCarthy as an outrageous example
i of malisning an innocent person.
. Yet Miss Kenyon. who did not
I deny her connections with at least
ii 28 Communist fronts. so desis-
nated by the attorney general and
other official-agencies, was cer-
tainly a subject for investigation
under the "security risk charac-
teristics outlined in categories 1
i and 4. McCarthy noted.g FBI report on Miss..KBIi¥.n'1
nggng was in the hands of the
S Le dear en ova-Y
wh_l_c_h_ ciear Her. Butjj EEUFII
shows that she was not even ues;-'i' in ca njf_EQn§i§§ ".o! or%aniza_tiqns__a_dvocsting a for-
= gn eohigv. _km th woman's vigorousccep ng e
stimony before the subcommit o
at she never "knowingly" r
nged to a communist front. 92-
yalty-board still was lair in n
iseei-ting that testimony, McCartb
P."°¥ li.iS.c o mljttgk cli-a¬.i>ifié§_"'s:e§_lirit§r_ 7
L Acheson is Just
Mosquito to Red3 i Lennon, March 18 AP!._ gang two prime min- 9 lit", _ $1 n7¥I's described
Secretary of State Acheson
today an '_'a mosquito trying
to shatter the fortress of
i world peace."
1 In a statement commenting
= on Acheson! speech Wednes-
. day: at San Francisco on U.S.
policy toward Asia, Chou ll-
'~ Ierteti:
"The affairs of the Asian
peoples must be lettleti by
1 themselves and mu|t.never
be interfered with by inch
American imperialist: an
Acheson and company on the
other side of the ocean."i
H
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Times Herald
PEI-19 1 and 2
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1 i.--92,
r 4
TolsonlI I }:.....__-
"Elm Washington J_92L_m-smy-Go-Round" * ""1 . . . is hr
gl 5 By Drew Pearson
A quiet campaign by big bE§l-
ness to defeat the Truman Admin-
York the other day under the aus-
pices of the Na- -_g;=9~§* _m.,.....-~ we
tional Associa- 1": __-25' j
tion of Manu- -=5?-3 ' "is '- 1;
iacturers. ; iq I _ _- ;.'-{ Chsirmanned
iy Carrol E. 3 . - .5rench of Stan- 1;?
ard Oil of 5; ii: _- I f=_ _ew Jersey, a ':_
g r o u p of hi8 ;,;:j"
business execu- ;_ =--.,_ -- K. 3-:;: .-SN.-.1 _A-_ ttives discussed . _é_ ,~-;_
plans for s xgearéon
p r o p a g a nda
drive through employe msli
and by putting slips into employ!-as,
pay envelopes. "
Chief speaker at the closed-do
meeting was Lemuel Boulwar 92
vice president oi the giant Generi 5
Electric Corp. and iormer vicj chairman oi the War Productio I
Board. Boulware announced thati
General Electric was actively csm~
paigning for the Tait-Hartley Actn
against the unions and, shove all}
gainst socialismY Roosevelt rurnan ReutherEd their ilk are the avowed ene-&i_§,1__!_9.1:K§¬'i§5ii:'i§Ii1.ESSI:3i1lIIl'-
are t01fLlIi_§,f.§.Ul?E_BXBCLl1i92[B_L1-ll,
lz____ri=!- 'il1!siL_=;:=n§i_1i@_1'_192L.As1_@_r.'I.-.,can busines_s_rnan___a___tl1§.__ s cheat.
5an'5 Eao-5m. The time has come
1'E"'[l1e"'KrYierican bussinessman to
stand up and take s stand for what
he believes in. i
"'E_rg-_e_i_qre, Qgggrgl Electrlc,"
h:_=si_q» "'=. "§]F_1!!S_l.|tl°".l_'1=-3-E1;sgsnst socialism which we regard}
ii"i'"ma1-3 serious menace fliii
r_|m1.92.1.Iil_=I!1-" 1Boulware, who is In charge oi
15.: labor relations, also stat d,
t at no union on a national le l
any good.
Business executives were I 0
urged to give as much circulation
as possible to "The Road Ahead,"
written by bitter Roosevelt-hateristration was launched in New I BBmm SCIIHEOT _ 1
Jlihll T. Flynn. I-Pi;-a
WBsm1sl_¢sns..1ss!.e_lsess_ss£ti.'£
more___snd more embarrassedgovgr
therantlcs _Q_f~_lLQPum-5§li!'Ul1_l__S_¢_Il-
qtor Jog MQCart.hy_o.£JF7isconsin.92
4.92_f.i.er__.c1s1mmz -201 ,.,_,pro-.Cnm-
munist§_sg_,d_isl_o_vs_lists__yvc;§e_,pn i
the State,_I1epsi1.ment?l._psy.tnl.l,j92
sml1lng__.]o_e__llasn't ns§necl_s_si_ng1e
"'-5f_Sl_:'e'_]!gpaijt_rnent .of.flcia1.who._w:ss
s pro-Communist sn_d"__n1adg the
. charge stick. r.
The trouble with Joe is that he
rushes into situations where he.
doesn't have the facts, just as he
rushed into his own election cam-
psign in Wisconsin without re-
signing from the Court of Appeals. I
As s result oi using the judicial.
bench as a campaign forum, the
BnaxsL_oi__B.a.r__._C.vs1_1ni§sisns|;="i 1s<isssLts= fvllvdsssethysshsr
=sni m_wi_m. ;
Iosrhi "1! 1! d"<='9l.t.¢L§_0ns.eJ¥2_0 viY Lths Jart nil. .s_..1IIrr.-.i.£ll!:_J1L:° wnie_l_i__921@uld -.br.insudxessn ui. .1nt911.eat¢J.__d_i5;
¢ We I11.<l£qn.tes=1=LLlian._1.e_q0n-1
i uct oi the d§_f6l1¢18.Ijt__L192lQCl1"ll1_{_192
Eallengedjii thls:'p§_oc_e_'edii-15'. 1
'_.'H'= =-_?1E1'¢es_.o£..tt1s-c.¢1u1:t?knowingly _ _ _l1l§i h__gill.full1, placed}e grja illcatlon _oTl-§_ pe;_so_rT__i
Ym= Zi1Ie.re.s._.oI..t1.1:.ihlic snlfg rights of l_itigants.§
"The defendin By hls"éonBu;t,
ll" 1" 391-! f!i§"'1T921"1°'l °Y'¢Th '11~=@-1=m"Ers.¢a.»=d hmim t-tu ion, t e_Iaws of the State f
Wisconsin, and tIis"1i1einhéi*T of
I ==1!ishi>e1:=.=s=n=!. adsranuze._'I_i_1e
rliwm =_t.1.vn__9i.._hh__lmhltiqI1J's$
92' ¢1°l}!9¬_°f_Lh£.d.@clared._nuhli¢5 1 _n;}__la.nzs_o!._Llie tste of
Tis=__wi_s=..an=i" §_u_:>£@_!. cw"
.}Il._$J:stJ4s§§§1_:il11Ewi=s.suHii_oT__e s-hove ci-1si'ge,__ _1_it for gem;reason isll@__t_o_ dishuihlmkjyis%l_is_nwI¬s5iE5Q[5I6Fd5i'35§E=Tg _Glsvin
I NichdiJ1. Rosen___J»!. Trsey______
Hsrbo_____
0
1'"------92 Tale. RooBig Business Gurisfqr Truman N.....___
Gsnd Y,____
¢.§.l.l§_B_3 the lrrg resslb uh-man who novljlings cgggeg I eSt a'tJ'e_'l'!"e':'p_"§f-tmeigt to smirk at theBb5?3__q.t_.BnI.f6Il'6$-3; _
Ike? asi;1nn$__8!1_ a 31'ss"r=~'=='to =v=m.h
¢1i§'§§aie_.=ir Wissiis, #111}-l!5Y.~
_s_iig_uld resign." =
Conn-irhl. 1_9_.fv_0. Bell Bsndlcste, Inc-I
7 /"' f. -"
,__... -v... '-e.-q -.-. __ _
--i1i,i._-._.__-.-F
H0111 REOORDJQD
75 APR 21 1950
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a' I. ,, .1 -1-H Q _ __ - T01-lI92 I ___ '_ ad ' t :;:d=L>___'_.w_._._ 6-._ 1,,-, I _~ I i F-M3 ._~i,._ QR, ~C§1pil6i ?Buzz1_ng am With Rumor-e_ - o1.m_______l -'Ach'e§ot'i Mai, =ll1__io Resign Soon |I Ni°*°".-£-
Cdhafoniine Brown L
" salon cloa'kro'oma' are|- . ting, an t t 0' . . .
a - resident 'i:ruman'a re no-
ca - 1.
n ,
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res in
e near u-
__ e._ "'"",8 number orleadinc Demo-crate ih.a'v,a ° f»
Pointed out to
Mr._ 'I'run192hrecently th t inh iieallaI_92haii-0::-f1 ity to the party since he has3 en the opposition a golden ov-tlnliti to "attack the Admin-ist,!'atlon.. not cn1!- onéits mis-takes in Ioreli relations but alsoon his attitude toward Alec: Hlse.- The antaeoniam of Democratsin Conareee was best illustratedlast Friday ._ when Republicansenators auch aa ignowiand ofCalifornia and FQ1'I'9215°B of Mich!-lan went. _to the defense oi theBee ta-ry'o!_Btate. who was helm:lamp ned bY Democratic sena-
tore. ohnaonp and Georlh,The attach hr p. these Demo-c tic atlhvartl» resulted fromit ir _dieaareernent with twohes made by the Secretary ofB in Caliiornla. settin: forthAmerican position in the coldwar and the condition: underwhich we would discuss a world
settlement with Russia. __
" Belated Awakening Seen.The Republicans pointed outcriticism to be an when the_highest_Waehin§-toll olciala believed. that theUnited States would jeopardizetho chances oi iriendahip with
H-uasla" it the,Communist sym-Dathizers were cleared out oi Gov-
eminent departments.-l U. 8. Alenll and Gowlenko '
s%%.!1i.e"ii:,*I*l ~r b hi *1 e em__as_s1;, 1-wa, mae HE senaationab ia-a;oa1@ne51- 3»1 9! t11'B9i:l.=.l_s1=z1lns in.Qen-=_;e_u1__l_.§_Unne_s1.&leL=.B h=.y_L-ll=l=°aev=_e.1=.<>_l1Y.492::1srlE.?n .se;§cua sent from W_a__si_3-I1 °1l...I1l§_.1ZQ!il115.§[ll int: -
ro aio we go:;tp_1_1eq__1;JL_q_;;1m.
._csenteiLtc._6u=retarx._c!Btate__B_yrnes. _ A
Depen omciale are said
Iii? en neue__.___ .iii no 7a'Ft§EHt.l'eTn to__hover. ii; 9% 1;_u;_m__A__ eee __ 1! E noIi §_umma§iyj;o_remon such§¬i_éaé__'L'h"li powe1r_tiJ'a§ *8?-"eii'tl5_' r §_'" a gt b T_'C_b'nar=921vrIi1rTl?_Ff'.=1_F-»¢<=_reterr_oi Stateto ismlss___lJ_e_1:_e_ons suspected at dlrl1'6§El_§T " 11 J l"
me 0! these bad securliy risksdecided to resign voluntarly andobtained better-purine Jobieitherin private organizations withthe United Nctiorui. 9__r1e,91_.the811511961-8 JQ1_1n..Senrice.ea_I*orol¢nB9 .. . .. . -a e rvT5'e_6iecr wauirouzht he!
grand jury in 92§_eshing_ton;__HnoFpmY'ifgtf rel_q§§i§i7éa Eut_rg-celvelfi. omotion_and Tjiftie oiamour g_rc;r;;1se;;e£i_e_ tesand Unjfergccretarxr Grew. " 'Meritnn Couldn't' Bellere 1 QQ
- Du11r_92_l_the_tim=.thaLaen_MeI- ®hill P5 Ei¢°"3e1'¥_11.°_ eyespipsinveesdtions fwere _rrtade____1I92_JiheStilt! Department. §3en.__l92/lagshallma 0 O . C Q9011! S C Cl _ _was that he an not speak as real: §§:%§Y:}[§t§§;§e;{_%jli;92e;eé§;r;isticellylast eummer, Mr. _Acheon: stock with_ Concress anwith the 'cou.utr! as a whole is alow, however.-that his helate"awakenlI-ti la not likely to
e ectlve; , --
' t |r that the State Department is- .e_a sieve in guarding eecuritz- ll le not wholly acainet Mr. Ache;son, althduah he has his shared YW'i?llh'?i!'e§LYIusY. with mher0 niatters __a_nH __pa.l§L little attentiond l5:'2_§l.=}._'!e§ some on within the
be D°P;§.1:lmenl- _1/ Hus ,_
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_ A r , p 92 _ _Gen. Marehalibrought in is ~ - - P5e charie inrlaenator McCar- head oi administration an a I_e
who still holds that position. Wit -in the limits of his authority
=rv-- 1=.~=_.921I.l19_=£.h~**tirl».d W121I _. bet it son Conn-amen "mam the deparirnent_o!1t5_1vor§l. el:e-that while he was Undersecretllof State with James 1". Byrnee as . corlemy trge RE_d,_ MBecretary Mr. Acheson told them _______,,_ W _d The State Department: trou-bles i%l?ie'fn.re reejerviiig purligjg hath Star '1 he would rather have a dozen besecurity risks in the deillrillwthan to victirniee one lnnooenll-it by applylne the discretionIii H / ' '~ or - -- Ya » s ll - - hi h C net a ve .J t, ii! ' ,~ JL t_ _i_ t- {$3 §r°§{mIni°i¢ isbg;:%,li§l1.;i onerel"-aeri1r"rrn@;§";"r;§t 6111t
P l5.'1ilIéE¬¢it.it=Ithi§.b5L0IIecn- date. They are the continuationyounl man named John Peurii 7. .meB_Hel_a1d 4
which is by no;means diecret|on- wash Post 7
mini? H=.'¢°'*-?¬eel-Zbevevéfie w,_ah_ New A_
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1~;@'1::z.;.92n:n1~.n
8;» JUL 3 195:1
Page
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Wash. Post _ .
Wash. News __..
Wash. Star
N.Y. Mirror _..
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Bféw Pearson Says Taft T014145?»
1', i. ,1 I ! Irf Ir!" I I 'n ii @='+'|1~~. 1 Jlrl 1!/in |r0l| at lug
I_!_rg_3q Pearsor1___saId e;_t_e_g5Ja I Pearson mltlr-izr-rt the Win:-onsin}Uiét s9FaI°1' 13 "RTgIi° h_55iSehétor;5_'af§f.acl§ on the State lad; In-cmy <11. re ,- ="wis.! tn_ kee5 on talking" about1part.ment' He Sim-tie-ch§£g§s c-I-9'his »m s*h=m8 1 bad Y°a= 911_ #l=,1'°==1 Ind
Qfsfe D-.?.if:'.*r'1¬5'E:*" i Tfm: w:e11 we need Lieedi arm-i._
"_"'§r. 1-|..mr.."..1.'5. "E::i."'i.-ii! !W*i§_|:-;__ iv 1;? ',Inf Tmi n.n'_'_' I.F;92un11:.ar. Sen--n5..I¬,.1.ni1z1,;:.::a':E,,Eair-*5 at a recent Capitol luncheunz. ' ' '.'..] mm J ,McCam,!_l°__k£e 92 The colummst said McCarthy hadon talking, keep them congusgffhzade wild charges, rst declar-f
92T1"_Iié'"Ee'é'§_aTl:irTg_Ibng enou "ing there were 205 card-carryingl!EEBlé'TrFIll_'béliF92'ré_Hi1l" Communists in the State Depart-lI_S6iihtbT_TélT could not belment, then reducing the number-Jreached for comment last nlght.to 57. Most State employes, Pear-I
Pearson made the statement l11=50n said, are "sincere" and rea-|a luncheon address at the 1-lotelisonably hard working." i ontlnental before the Washington} Pearson told the luncheon he
rocel'Y Manufacturers R9pl'.'l'-1'-;W8S sorry President Truman ha
entatives. The luncheon was heidtnot taken a "high type" Republica 'o honor officials of the Glantlinto his administration to hel '
. oocl store chain. with th_elJ_1_-Bartison foreign pgljcy
I1
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r. ». _- 1. . , _.' 9 J ".. 4 -'1 1 '92
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Wash. Post __e
Wash. News __..
Wash. Star _._
N.Y. Mirror ___
18L92
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.1} rvrr- " ' "DAY
- m McCa'Fili/ s '
. -at - I.I 'l|jS'
-.~.t,eis
H i°92/
By ELEAi ' -OOSEVELTrges Are s|c
*'§;;lll;1 to the Kremli. W] 1
,4 GlrNi.
Rot
Tr:
a .V92 92.a1MOIW 92/ Tel
O
NEKV YORK, uesdayWhat a 1-elieiit is to ave someone
now done ill his own tzignse aHdTtTlTzii'e liuth en. la shall a dG@n,Eh§§@@fb§TTuufQJi" iii * * ' spea_i< up _fear1essl as Ambassador PillllpW' iagup his
Guilt by association is a very
dangerous accusation and the
smearing of people before you
have Dl0ved them guilty puts our
country in a strange light before
til rest of the world. seems to me that Sen. Jose l1
R. c_ art __at_1d those whd'§'up-
p'UFFhli'i1' ave__d_g3'&_§ Ft:'sJt'd1E=_";-f_l'of TaritTf§_3:tl_"le ossible Etlitlg@115 @"rT§r=r_Q-1.5i5ii»n~"sa@_migaiaoiiiey. In a dition, they have
wwawii
oi §92'_=_il_Ft_L_ii'I,i:-i__§_£gi_i or Q'erIo§!_1gr_1ge
es in w@==1!<.t-'.11i_I!2_=>_l!P [email protected];@sen_ta-
twn 111 T3li.~:r_i>ar_t_§. ¢»_1IIi.l1i=.-..1~.;<.u'lnl-
_§_Vg have an extremely strong{M a%%;§E¬HT1T1%¬E ean c___es'_'. He is ab su'§7Ei3i"tE-H""by ioyal and devoted
American citizens. If our legisla-
tive branch can nd and prove
that there are a Iew people in the
State Department who should be
removed, it should be done quietly
and quickly, with as little pub-lir-ihr :25. nnueihln ......._, .-.-.- r ...... ...
The aecusers cannot realize how
much their methods do to help
the Communists. What rejoicingdivided; they find Communft
sympal hizers everywhere.
Th.'it_is certainly music_t0 C9113;
mtiinistcars and should give gejlj
lF?1"=Tl>'.§m§*5r.1.-_ll-1l5CaEhx_nau:.5
in put:-'1I=g tgplegent tactics.Y V V 1 I I
I MUS-T say a word in this column
about the late Ellis Gimbel. It
has alwzrys seemed to me that he
personified really responsible citi-
zcnshin in a community.
Not being a Philadeiphian, '
cannot, of course, know of all t 0
ways in which he helped peo
lo raise the level oi civic res
sibility among the well-to-do
his city. It is many years n
since I first heard of the award
which he gave annually and I
have always thought that it of-
Iered encoulagzement to obscure
people who might never have had
recognition if he had not sought
them out and pointed to the value
of the services they were render-
ing in their community. He will
be missed by many and when I
go to the city of brotherly love
i'£_.*eaL&lJring in the Kremlin w _. tall regret not iindin himh '1e=_=1h_»>1 .s...___. tey can say: The U. S. 15 t ere to greet me.Ne;
Get
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s92 '* tin the United States.
.._;;>A</~2.¢» 4 ./ y '.
M/
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ow mg
By nowAan.. snmonn » ' "
A former Russian MVD.; 7
leader, now in hiding here. is};
said to have supplied Ben. Me-t
iarthy R.-Wis.! with the
lname of the man McCarthy
charges is the top Soviet espio-
nage agent in this country, it].
was learned today.
This Moscow agent, who!
worked closely with the head
of the Russian secret police;
was told in the Kremlin that ad
State Department empioye was
tthe main contact of the MVD.
Several years ago the MVD
agent broke from his espionage
work and did not return to Mos-'_
cow. Fearful of assassination at~- the hands of Stalin's trigger-men,i " /-
z
I1 this agent has remained in hiding;
and has refused to testify before.
Congress or in public trials. .92 DETAILED RED ACTIVITIES. i
-92 However, he is said to have
. given McCarthy details on the-i'*R.ussian espionage network and
'-i particularly on a spy ring in the
.-_- State Department.
This newspaper also has learned'92[ that another State Departmentemployee was photographed by the
i
iFBI giving Government docu-
ments to two persons under FBI _ -_
surveillance as probable espionage ' "
agents.
These photographs. taken by 1
process closely guarded by the G-
men, were tor years in the FBIifiies and were seen by several im-
portant State Department atti-
pciais.
92CONFIDENTIAL POST.
Despite these photographs, con-'
4, sidered by the FBI as major evi-
-1 denoe in their ease, the State De-'
. partment employe has been pro-
lI?.~-" 7 5 highly confidential nature.
. It is known that FBI age ts.1 mo spent months working on e,1* .1 I. {/7 ll? ._ moted and assigned to work or
1 ismissai of these photograph by
. .,._ , ----- » -- - W jut
92'IH.i92 .4 1-1 |§,'§-tsjt I Q:vs»,
i _a; ,_ r:_IndY
{:'_i i 92. Hr. T:-nor!
l.e-':'d _
Cl"f1. _
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"rho
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92
: ase were enraged at the ens ali _ I -- _,_T . . :-v-PET @..---<--- ¢~i/¢¬'¢¢4z,g[;,£,;r..c/crease the State Department. Br ma fir!-"I t=t1' ."l-"F41"
Q-92 ' " ~'to 19:0
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.
Xa-F__._i_Adminisiraiion7lFS|ii
McCarlhy's Charges
Wisely and Judicialiy
Truman Knows Incident
Con Cause Reoi Trouble
In Coming Compuign
By David Lawrence
KEY WEST. Fla.. Mar. 2 -
Just where is the episode of lie-
loyalty les and the Senate in-|
quiry into Communist siimpihil"
ers in Government departments
getting us-what is back of it.
and what direction will it i,ake?i
It could stien the bacl-: of the;
Secretary of State and Prevent
the development of the very flexi-
bility oi approach toward Russia
1-lien may be found necessary
n these critical times.
To brush the entire iiifiidelli
aside as the charges §f_Il¬i»___9-
Tiiie Senator ii-T6o"tEl?e a suiii:1TaT?i'éiiv.'"'THeaii'ii.ir'1ias"to£
mini" béiiiiqai '§Q».i1B¢i5.._?.51>§J1l§-
niissed _a§__i_rijelevant, and it _h .s
Tine international aspeci:S_a_§_1IE_1[|;;"Senator Ixicarthii is rcivei-i
bY
tn iEe 1_=g_oL Person who usua-ii!
M5 he¢l¢iae_ter.c.hars§.§_11¢_12.el<.¢s-
a'fi'iT'iF. is. sieni_@==anL_tw_§.@£££§l.
Rlepulican Senators-t0 F-'1]Qi1'!.1J£
his c'g_iliii'§Ei some or the thing;
Iii ci.eims_ar.e-toJ5eI Ip_un.i1I iri_E§
iéiaiir .1§_1§§TeF§.5Y.'§_13I!iBa.b1_hiIll- =
Advised To Be Cautious.
So far as President Truman is&:oncerned_ he is a more-than-in-92erested byst-andei H9 RIIOWBwho incident can make Politicalrouble. To him it can be a "red
herring" again and divert a --
tentlon from other issues in t e Jcoming campaign. So the Pre -I
dent has been advised to be can -ous and not to take an adama ti
position aaainst revealirm what is
in i.i-in irin. For Ii he didn't
iitu-lim'ir.r' HOIYIP Inrm oi in.~iiJi<--
Lion. then Senator McCarthy
would just take the oor in the
Bennie some day and spill more
details thni. would ioi-co the re-
velriiinn nf all the nlrn rather
iilu-i. ninuily i.hnim i-r~u.u-".2-4:.q1-_The policy of letting Senate
members -we-i:i'i¬ les
will satisfy them as to what is
there. If, by chance, anything
damaging is in them. it. will be
confined to those particular cir-
cumstances and not smear iri-
nocent persons.
But everyone here is in the
dark as to what's back of it. The
tn 1; s E principal surmise is_ g en r
MLC§§lil"i.¥_!§" .22-l!L.§@za1_"n_ed
about indivitfpgig as such and
that He Hasn't any _q1;§gns lik chases. <Fja»'
1211 -RiEi1J_P_a_E@1'5 ..t2__i3lldiL9- _ W113the Wiscgngn Senator E'ld0l'.lb{-
eii_1i:_i§ 5lTiLig H5._¢15.!5.§h°w i at
om;mTnist_ sympathizer's_'i ii-I
¬HE'éd t.he' formulatIoi1"'iii""_S¬ ite
Depa5_Er'nent'po1icy"£1-om'tl1§_{ys
iiiféii Patrick"I§§urley,__.iggierLc n
Km5a§_s5E_o_r ,_ _£b_ China, _ publicly
cHTaTg§__¢1___tli_at pei;t_i1ilfi_lI;1.i1ilii.ill1£i.1is
1n"i3ii¢. [email protected]>ei>ar_tn2eet.me@_1e1-
d92!1!'111H.i_i'.1.8.___é!£1.!1_1lL';§.r1___i.ii1__1i;i.iGET gng Kai-shek.
Charge Stirs Up People.
It, so happens that a large group
f church people in America--P1'o-
estani: as well as Catholic--think
hiang was weakened by Amrican
iicies in the last few years.
Some of the Republicans h vetaken up this cause. Their efi.
inow is to show that the Sta
Department really gave up Chi a
to Russia. Hence the poiitieiai
procedure appears to be to tie in
the alleged Communist symathiz-
ers with scuttling of Chiang
Kai-shell in the Department or
State.
The China problem by itself
isn't a good political issue. It is
something too remote for the
average man to bother himselfJolson
.Ladd
93 _ /01 ¢.jGIavin '1 ' _Nicholsgé '§~Boson
Tracy
Harbo
Mobi-
Telo. Room____
None
Gandy
_.- ; '5]E fr 1 .4 .-II ,4 ti LI/'/ii-H2
.
.,iI92..- "'
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l i F7? --" "
._!z_>'_" - r-1 r
, ._ .|,ii92_[
I; ..
VI V ,paI'
92H| fr... rrr .1L-
bout. But a charge of com-Elunistic inuence in a Govern-
ent department is somethingElse. It has in it more drama
Y.-__3
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924
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92_92
92
92192-1 .
92
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-92
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7 Kl
I " " ii Q1 J 192 .1
l1: tells 01 the FBI. civij_s_gi;gice__c_o ---'=~ 'r_nililairlhy Tens
i1*11mani0Put
Up or Shut Up. 1
i
Deloy in Opening Files
Assciiled by Senator '
or WILLARD EDWARDS
. P1¬Si§iEl'l$_3_ll_lE92§l}§_:COl'll._i_1'l ll§g
lay in op@i1i13.!£_52.lL§h1msLt_f.ilé§i
. 1§s*?e1?='iers§ti.i:.ater§ ..1>1._i=.<>_1e;1 "557" lllithse-?'Pet£= ,¢.*5ee&"Em_¥~'=i .§T§ei%'l1¬.r1_rs$.tsi11er.ebX-$=l1~lilQ_s_i;_tiE,_t_Ri of Wisconsin, in thelwords: I"11 have now furnished the nam
of a man connected with the State
department who is Russia's tolli
espionage agent. Evidence in the
government les themselves will.
prove this extrernely serious
charge. Unless Mr. Truman is.
iafraid of what the files will dis-I
close, there is no reason to keel!"
them secret. It is new up to the
esident to put up or shut up." =
Word From Florida
p Clh~i1man Tydings DJ of Mery-
land oi .1 seuete_g;_reisn__r3leti§>_115_
subcommittee. ordered a month
obtain the les in order to check
on McCarthy's charges. reported
that no word had been received
if!-nrn the Drnqirhani-. Utihin -~---- v- .1 .--u--.-vnv, vuvuu uue Q
in Florida. _
L/dings conferred with Assist-_
Bgtfrjsy951;:-a,l,Peue.=i$1
end Deputy State Undersecrctaifyl
.I3_rT'E._Feu?i_i o'l'_1l1_'aT1'ETlo'Ft'_t§i
séEi'1r§:*t'1iE records which-I
ago by unanimous Senate vote to
l
U-S- Court of Appeals up-
olds President's right to fire
any government employ: "of .
whose Ioylhy he is not corn- iI pletely convinced." Page 2. ill
a.
z'§i,1+mfse_i_iLj5ioyc§.'H17I'e repea
what he has been saying for t
iveeks-that he is hopeful of o -i
taining access to the les 'l'lC1'
thought an understanding wouldrssionLand'lo.veliy bo id ii-1ves§;~/ 4V Q 1~i:;:°"+/Us
iB = WL9
t ies olone."lVi'cC9.'i'1:ny
h'?S"1'EIJEE t'é'flT_3fe1"i'T}_"ia_§_Izg_d:_t'TTl t
State Hc'5.Rnié1"i't fi]r_:s_g_i;e_n§1I1n-
:dé!te"d. g.__r§_o@§j_F1o§e;lei=:; verietv.92_ai1HB"a-1'ng._ging evidence coT11d"¬as-
ii? 59 _r_ITim<5§'?9_- -°"PI.:.7"?I'!!?iT__<.=I'.vi1
service comrnlssT6ifrecords, which
oI6¬E'er_rTfl:'wltHcTiit"cle'tEEtfcTiT -
_must'ilso'lie:§1II>l5I_F§f_1f[éfEi'§ area.H
No Comment on La.ttlmore'
Both Tydings and McCarthywe '92 timore. a steeosrtmént consiil-I
t_ant now l''"Ai§h'@li§ri_ri,__921as Fe
"Jen M-m=d.iIu=s¢re'=.§ee§ie.nE re[day as B. Ri__1§sis.n agent. §_Q_l-_l__'!__L-.fused to enswer a.n:L_qLr»_@w£tTiff iurnIs'H_iTclue to the i_1:_i_ -ft t§"oTtH'E man. Tnydings said he
1 s received no word from Latti-_
1 ore. publicly named last week by;
Mcflarthy as a bad security risk.
Rep. Nixgn E! of California.
a member oi the House .un-Amer-
iican activities committee. _gr9_-
|_g_q_s§_g in n statement that the
State department lngjiigyiihel
turned over to an impartial; nonl-
Bticsl. °Q1£ln_§_§§i§Eé'_E.9f_AWB1l-own -_l.L-E-5 _ss_s__isi i.__ i*1?Te,n'tIi"e?Ijype o_fj5edcra_i_.1n_¢_lge Her-d H. MeEl1na._ who Dl8SJ:H@ §'lJ
e trial wfiich resulted in t e~
conviction of 11 Comunist leade .
The current Senate investi
tion is degenerating into a Doll i-
cal squabble." Nixon said. T
Alger I-liss conspiracy could ha e.been exposed years ego had Ad-l
mimstration oiticiels not treated,
the case on a political basis. The
Administration should follow the
precedent set up in the Teapot!
Dome case and have en investiga-
tion not hindered by political,
charges of the red-herring or any
her ve.riet5r."
At his press conference. State
ecretary Acheson refused to dis-.
so Republican demands that he 1
sign. Asked it there was a. Rus-
sian espionage agent in the Statedepartment, as charged by
Gerthy, he enssvered that 1! the. -
was. he didn't know it. He said
did not expect to be celled
testify by the investisatinx su
committee.
Acheson indorsed the charges.or Ambassador-at-large Philip C. 1
Jessup that McCarthy's accuse-.
tions were injltirlng foreigni rele-Q
'l Iq1ezr._.___._.__
fl__!;,Gl5_921inNi ehei/RE;Ro|1en_________
Tracy
Herbo
- Molar
To 1 0 . Room__
Non
I 1 [T 1/J I - .
/'
IAnti-Red nu: Advances '
The Senate Judiciary commit-
tee. meanwhile, tavorabiy re-
ported a bill requirine the regis-
tiation oi Communist political or-
s nizstions and Comm"unist-front,logga-nizations. dened on the basis
o domination by a. roreien aove
.ment or the world Comm _
movement. '3
sen. Longer R! oi North D 1kota filed I. minority report
lng the measure as the greatest
threat to American civil liberties
since the alien and sedition inn.
of 1798." Sen. Kefeuver D! 1Tennessee voted to report thev=fi_th__ sra_ve doubts at to its -
sntut1ona.1ity" and reserved er
right to vote against it unl
amendments were adopted 1 -
' .
I, ah ".92M M._,
92u
J
.1 92_. ;~ _92= - . I _5
.1 '
Page
I
Times-Herald _L__
1
'1
- 92 eI
i
E1K92
all
T.
-.
92
~.
i
92
it
I
I
92
'1-i
. _ 92_ .A I»
irzmageaiae ~
File May Pace '
Loyalty Probe
Progress Being Made,
Tytiingas Says After i
Talk With Peurifoy
he iECi5_i_{!_l_'i_II!l1_92fi]l1t_ilEl to n_i_ '6
G ernment loyalty les availa le
to aw Senate VliiVE.'iiiE_3;[iiig :con}rnl'i-
tee may hinge oo_at-lion {$36,
i . {Klee on the-_§iies of 5 rman charged
=by Senator I92'iE6s?ii1_§_TrzTivi5.i as-
_being Russia's _'_'_i_op espionage.........i-v i|T'tI§:_;iniiprl clan-¢ iGSCIID an u;92,__92_¢l - e » u U e u t92.-.1 Ii'ned yesterday that
thedecision on this case, still un-
idetermined may provide the pat-I
tern with respect to the other pen-i
pie McCarthy has accused of C0
:munist activity or leanings. 1
i iter a conference on the ma -- ;gu___.&_ :
tc '05l¬lCi3:92_'__}_92li.il Deputy Unde 1
ise retai-_v oihsiiic John E. Peuri-
;fo_ Senator "l';92dings iD., Md.l,
F5511-man oi tin Senate___Fnrcign
;Rclation< suhcoiiniiittee. said he-ns . .......¢.....=-.-....l..:.... i...
i 4 21*
A_?|§lson___¬___,_ 0 Ladd /I
/*,0,1=zs.___
I 'G1avin 1:
1/Nieh inRoaegdl V
Tracy
Ball-io
llohr
Tale. R00m____
Neaae
was a Russian spy agent in the de-
Ifeurlliy siglidenled that the
msfeétiihiiinamed to the
subcommittee works in the De-
partment. He added that he has
never been an employe of the
State Department."
I The individual has not been
named publicly. but his identify
is common knowledge to the news-
men who have been reporting on
McCarthy's charges.
At his news conference, Ache-
lson supported a contention made
earlier in the week by Ambassa-
dor-at-Large Philip C. Jessup that
M arthy's charges were injurin
th conduct oi American policy.
cheson said Jessup made a full
tn and correct statement on the
the '1ydlngs' subcommittee. But.
said Acheson, he saw no point in
repeating or enlarging on .iessup's
statement, lest that create the im-
pression that the Department waslopposed to an investigation. Act-
ually, Acheson said, the State De-
ipartment welcomed the invest! -
ltion.| On Ca l
i D., Conn!, struck back at cri '
*1 Acheson in a maiden §_'Q§§g_[:|
_p_ns_i_;§g !___Vj_01'Ia-!£li1&_'1£lm;1aiEl1._ sash to e0lT!.E§_i}~B.i-i.&i,~';l__t_1imlltter when he testified befoi-ii
Wasp in a;iii.ue_t1@_P*._/.Iav.1a.nnzaz.e-<s"'1 toward obtaining the les. He.I said FeuIi_l'6]{"E w|1lTTg___to_E_andi_[heni over. "kl *7 "t
i But ti-ie decision rests with
President Truman. and his advisers-
have conicting -views on the wis-i
dom of letting members of Con-i
les.
.92'F tlhn umv r-an Hr! Fnnrul fa- 1, .... l921 IYIJJ ..-.--< -at. av-nu - .
n ke available to Tydings sub
c nmittee the les on the allege
" fpionage agent," presumahl L
ti 5 method can serve ior the res 1
oi the c"-ses.
i92IcCa1"tl1i'._l1a§___ojgrgi-I to stake
Fa _v."h >l2._ca<c .o
i 'c__'i ltt"~il:iy,__ in __se_cieQesaior_1,
l 7 _i ~ 'l.92'i~n:{ -.-11|! lil1lQ_llti-QE. He
. = iv man is T- ninected withK in '~;92.':i"nit'nt" h -
1 rr ."'_ 50',-Ie1ary of State. 92_..~ -- - ,1 sum 2 |AllI92_"li92I92f'J' -_.i , ..__H, ,_. ,._,,.. .. ._._-_--_.-.,._ __. nu
|--vs i-<_n1lcrri|1L' that if ii92Li'Y
i,'___ '» ._
f92 -:,,_"s, -o _aganda.
i Benton, who served as Assistant
K eoretary of State from 1945 to
5*,» " .9 . grcss search into Executive Branch /" I '1 .3: '7 5! so Ion
is fore
mented
The
former
|F. Byr
achieve
hates h
ment's
not by
great p
NOT RECORDED
135 APR 21
-_._.ii1950Marshal
-through
of criticism, and he declared: '
it is Dean Acheson, l j
spite of the great reforms he has -* Now
the loy
Dean Ag as the State Department . ?'
ed to cower like a toe-iii.
turtle.Gan 1dime?-. . 1947, said this country cannot he d1=in'tkssw miir.* pe¢t bold and imaginative-plan-
ing in the cold war with Russia
Connecticut legislator said '
Secretaries of. State James
nes and C-en. George LL-
l both had to sue -it-i"
s : Jthe "occupational hazard '
B
d in the department and
at and able key subordi
e is developing."
The way to remedy the dep
problems, Benton said, I
harrying and tormentln
est."
I
.. /-!
_.-94*oheson until he quits
1i. f/
an
/si/
Times-Herald __
Wash. Post
Wash . News
Wash. Star
N.Y. MirrorPage
L
%
ii?
.:+3 _92..n...¢'.92
l
i
'l.
I
2
3
i
5'
ll
*.'.r.1
II
/l _
N Q }l i /,.?1I;hon____1; [ . k//'7i1.sua t-
night." After a meeting of thei
committee Senator Taft told re-92
hnpersSecurHy
Sends Telegram 1-
r-L-____:_._ n_z...-| i"ununglng neruaui K To Releose Files 92 l
By Cecil Holland
Senator McCnrth_v, Republican;
Wisconsin, charged today hllahl
resident, Truman iggendangering
B Nation Se--+cut-¥-E¥- what l-E--|.s'*i5eing the t.opALloviet espionaae
es]:-ri5e he President's "'51-- ci as t .
Til T na nvestigatin .
£"lIJ3Li_ti?.¬'~Senaior McCarthy made the
accusation in a telegram sent to.
Mr. Truman at Key West, Fla..
and said the President is delaying '-
an investigation of his charges
that Communists and ieilori trav-
elers have infiltrated the State
Department.
Actually Mr. Truman has n i
~et'used to turn over the les to :kenate Foreign Relations Sub?
ommittee. The matter is stiiinder consideration and Chair ,inn Tydings of the subcom_mitt_ee
saifhegoihes a 1:u¥cedure willjb§:iEQ1l._15'33..:-'l_E l*b'y"tli1s weeli end
to make the lE |_T§dinzs" n&. l
Senator Tydings said he had
"absolutely no comment" on Sen-
ator McCarthy's charge. But an-
other Democratic Senator who
withheld the use of his name
blasted Senator McCarthy's criti-E
cism of Mr. Truman as such a low-
attack "that I cant think of a
tting reply," and added: 1E"Let the American people be;, e judge of that kind of criticism]2 C_hairm21n Taft oi the Senate
Bepuiihcan Policy Commit ee said
Republican Senators are going to
continue to "help McCarthy in his_
porters that support is not a mat-
ter oi party policy but that he
had suggested to Senator" Mc-l,
Carthy that "ii one case didn't
work. to bring up others? .
Werdel Defends McCarthy.
3. Representative Werdel. Re l
publican, of California said Sena-1
tor McCarthy is being made the
victim of "an organized smear
nd added: I think he must be
n the right track." 92gt Deputy Undersecretary oi 92
tate John E Peuiifov said that a ldean named by Senato r McCarthy
§ETTt'TrY'E'llT§_ '3llUiI_tl_§f:_~&_.__I_;;l_:'l;
ref. Weni-l_<gi_P El<=1r~:neu=1'_l1e§
been an employe of the State De- i
pfment. 'S?TiEtoi'WT921cCartlT37saiH}
ilie man. whose name he has given i
to the committee. was "connected";
with the Stale Department. ,
In his telegram to Mr. Truman
the Wisconsin Senator said he
has been exceedingly disturbed
by reports from Key West tha
the President might make a poi"
tion of the les available to t
investigating committee.
I; -r-ils to See Preeedeni.
"'Ihis," he added. "seems den-
gerously in line with your original
statement that you would co-op-
crate with the committee to dis-
prove McCarthy's charges.
Senator McQgth_y said _ no
eceglent wou_l_d__bc
leasing the ie§ since such data
H Eeen made available to otherI
Y Glut; _
G1: in
Ti-ac
-Barbe
Whit Tole. Room
None _
Gandy
I.
>
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_ ._________ _._..
.92i 0'1 BHEOOILUM-i
iii APR 21 who
4 __ __ _._A_.--veetlgariiiig coinnilttees. W A
The telegram added: I
"You are also aware of t _fact that when the Senate trot;
unanimously for the subpoena
those files it was not requesting
lrom you a favor which you have
the right to withhold. but ratherif the President oi the United 92 demanding the information which
tates." 1
The exchange came amid these
other developments:
1. Representative Nixon. Re- ie Congress is entitled to under
e Constitution. It should be
. igniicant to you that not even
he Democrat voted against theE
Times-Heraid
Wash. PostINicirrl 4_
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'I'rsey=____| __
s e ti 92~ 5:;'3i:if
Awaiied as New
________
Ty l I: T _
_ Neosa_______ ___
Cites Record of Employment. I Gan=iy__.._..-
. In a statement to whic-cm '3 1McCarthy tool: vigorous exception_ ~ McCarthy Hits Denio an h°m'177. o.. c - .. n ..... -_ -1 T m'__<-amnimiment Hy -Jluiv vvvurimeni lg 'en__'me is as Iollows:
' 1] He has never been employed§ {Of spymg charges - b or connected with the State
l ; By Cecil Holland iD partment except once. About
p .11 i'o3li¬raI:1ol:1gl. i 's 111,5 °i§.. w§§'ll1;; géany es e;5*;.%:gh°PéO%-n*o;';r1;§ sociated with a mission outside of
to ¢"@11Ps<Li°da1e°"r ¢lie=w 5! i h5oll§§tefl.§§§l'°£§; on 3 single
Eng? MlQam33"' R?-Plhu°ml °r day although not. employed ori ~i3°9n5in' that ggmmunism hull compensated by the State Depart-
inltrakd i'?§l'atE.p°partme'1l': rnent he publicly addressed 0,l. E"-u»u_lm.i..=""" "'"""e'>_i.!".-_z".i=otl';' i1 1$'Q'921t- Ye -up oi State Department em-
je_d a_ State pega_rtme_nt re_port_sgy- p yes,
in; t'i1at_3_ man he has gescrilx On
a?Ru¬s.lKi_top_sp;§ in this coun
El-_y_is not connected with ihe do I
, Pai'tment.. a - period of two days in a Citizens
gum, ne 92,pmm¢,' Round Table Conference. in the
_ The controversy broke out amid °°mP§n5 01 m_11Y dlstlngulshd
{these other develgpmgnts in ; Americans who likevvise were pat-
Senate Foreign Relations s_ubcom- tlcjpatmg 1"_ this d15'3"5$1°1'1-I " jttee mvstigaon of me'"Mc_ j I am advised that there werell H1-'{'y charges: i {no more contact, association. em-
ti 1. Chairmen Tydines of the :?}11°yg:;e[_gD°r c°tnnec¬'iOndb5_:'?e1en_ ikenate group formally requested E a em" me an 5 n / ~ ""92 "1 aPresident Truman to turn over to dmdual In an manner or mm " f ' '4 3 ' I .., '._,....i-.....
another occasion, though
n employed by the State De-
partment. he took part over I.
at any other tlme, save as men-
tioned above." . ;
Called "Completely Untrue. 92 ""
re m d t the st ts De _ Senator McCarthy told a. newslgient, Attrngy Generil Meg: nference ma Tenor: was ucom NOT Rigor :and Seth w_ R;chardson_ cm _ etely untrue and a deliberate 135 APR £11 19!
man of the Civil service Loya isstatement Of facts by the State
Review Bum-d_ partment." He also described
, i as another of those obvious; ----- _i_ .~ 2- @m. - i¢r- - ..mn State Degartm Sip;-Tmst . |?ttét:1,I,Jt5 to twist and §l§.?r%'aQ§!l|'~' cused by Senator McCarthy of ac ' we M l - Page ing "pro;C'ommunist. said in The an he has nausea: _
.. tor Mcgar e ~pan. I am nciandliever have . " . _13?; a___ijqn_1n1gnlEt_; preg¢_Fn1; ; 1l§§%§%f " B *5 Tlmes-Herald.munist or feigow traveler. He ago,-. ad hé;.had_,,f ._mEi ll? t t lt- -£1--'vigwewitg Eh: Jlgzgcialiadagregseis t'£l,i,-h---1e?;.e5'- 1 S W3-51% P°3t --p he prepared to return by plane e Mons em i H t» ii:;;":2.s.:i::..§:::::;..e:*::: W Ngwgthe investigating committee loyal-
ty les on those accused by Sena-.
tor McCarthy. Similar reque ts
%EhY
' Ind: t° answer the chars in his possession a. sworn state- ' 7T e new controversy over the ment from a State Department ff
charges broke Out an sen?-t'°r ofcial that thm man e-'e.s e con= '|'|'a§h_ -" _,
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53_ _ ,._"_V_..- ._._.,:_:___|. '
O I
f nve$tiHBin£ wmmitt quested the les in 31 cases men-
I pd 1? h.E l$ HIIOWBQ sgnatof MgC31'fEy'1n 3him, hell indict himself or per iFgb1"11a,r 30 Sena egh he _ , - y te spe t t1"" hlmelf-' {led to the present investigation,Will Stand or Fall" on Case. jand others that Senator McCarthy
hat 1!_8__}S "willing to stand _-gjall" on this case. If it is dis£L11*.§.§L_ .,§Je@J_ FEE vmmiiwouI_d have the right £6 discredit!the other e1aa__¥_g_e§"; *7
"H I'mTOD per cent ri ht andbeing "pro-Communist."
, Senator Tydings said he had re-Iquested these les since "some
manner of charges. however frag-Imentary, have been lodged
against those individuals.I D I Refuses Comment on Report.
added. "thed_tbs.__=0m._ mitbseeheuld
recognigethe seriousness oi the_seharges." i y N 1 "Senator Tydings earlier had dis-Jlosed um he had asked formally
r the loyalty flles in letters sen
dut Tuesday. He said he had re-I
1Y Senator Tyclings refused to
fcornment on a report that the
committee is sending an investi-
gator to Wheeling. W. Va,, to
seek information about a speech
Senator McCarthy gave there in
opening his charges against the
department.
Herman A. Gieske, editor of the
Wheeling I't_Elli_gencer, said _L_92gQli-i 1 I6 FBS ator McCarthy reiterated l,ha§ mftmed in pub ? hearings as
of{proaclcast or recorded," Benabri
IIMthat wasinserted in i.b.=.4&923_res-lsional Record in 1946.
That letter, he added, said that
in one group oi State Department
employes screened by the Security
tor a bad security risk. and that?
oi this number only 79 were dis-
charged. This left 205 still in the
department, Senator McCarthy
said, and added that he had t
charged all of these were Co -
,munist.
i It should be unnecessary
spend time and money to invest -;gate this matter in view of the
faJ- ct that I understand that each
my speeches was either re-j
cCarthy said.
However. it was reported fr
hee ml! is __-_,1e recor ng,been destroyeTdT' A T -
T1 er, 1' '., rmer I aggnj,___|1aj
sent wot-d__t_i3at he wou_ki_c_ome t_
y wneeliiigto guesti0n
who covered Senator Tydi_ng_s_'_Lin-
d
erg 9.Democrats have been remindiEgSena r McCarthy that _ e s
reported as saving_}r Wheel gt at there are 205 Communists En
t e State Degartmenti uihile els_;F _
c rd-ca1'_1;y_ir_:g__, _3Ol;1ml1n,l-its in the
artmentp .
Senator McCarthy told The Star
that an erroririis omee in typmfg
hisspeech led to the report that
he lied uséEi tHé"2U'5_'_gur e. What
happened, he said, was that a
Wheeling reporter asked for n,advance copy of the speech emd
that he gave it to him after war -
lng that he had not checked it
and probably would deviate lar -
ly from the text.
' Explalns Confusion. '
He said the confusion about the
205 gure arose because he quoted
in the speech from a letter from
I cl'emfy of es?0
,. - 1» $-
<4
"Il
I
EBoard 284 were listed as disloyaly
§
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t
1
92.
I
IL I
.92
9292 92
{T
.92!
,lt is probable that he FlEl1C'.l'|
92n ', / _ _ ' '/ ;ae.qressively and clear out Com- "
lm 1' -their sympathiz rs .
till in ks-v positions Th pa'1'tis§n£l1ii:>.__ i I.92'l "Hrit co ze-Ii I .
_»
t"]'I"iiis Changing 92V0rldl
Slate Department Reported Urging _
Release of Loyalty Files to Probers ll
33» Cons-lonfine Brown are none in the cabinet itself,- i lld only a iew in the securityDe imam is Ealdigeencies of France But there
. . . J aThe Stale p
to be urving Presl_d_ent Truman Lola._~:r';"'-_"'_I'." .. .. ..-< .. 1innate 7iE;y'iit:' le; V9L5il}a=:3]j_*-{Q i
Senate investlga_tlng subcoimm
tee l
b .
Y P
l...-tn.-em. .-. .-.-..-~- -.1- 1_ -92.|uuue1_v All i=.o..elnn.=:.t-G; Zi¬u-
cl . .
in the nationalized aircraft .in- _l
dusiry. l.
attacks in Consress on State .-
pertinent personnel is
Uriisdeisic =w<l..<aLie.1'.s.5§untr1@s
.w0uld_Wre fr , W V
l SW31], 5 thenins. QL _,§.'§_-5L9_1Jl_ sic;re mole than 1S healthy [01 lb tlRl
rsenals, in laboratories handling}.
eiense matters and particularly;
The damage done to the pres-
iee of our Gore:-nrnent by thel
_ insigni -l
l
lWould Strengthen Defense.
A hou_§ecleanln_g_;Tbot_h_ tgfthe
.>uit_ in _an_ov§1j_~_sl_li_t.
The su com-
mittee is in ves-tigation charges
by Senator Jo-
seph McCarthy,
Republican. of
Wisconsin that B5111-
t ere are Com-unists and I
Flow travelers the StateDe-
partment. It
' |
sat_eQi_tes_.|~Constantine Brown.w a n t s Lglgy
end and FBI "as*r's_5'5"m'Ts.T- ' _jfegises;_ Mg_s5:_gw and_lt§
v 1' H u a l s men- l - in the Yiascisli
e_grls_oi tile Ante-1ican_Glo92§g
l
ltIi'6"EH'i5y the Wisconsin Sengtor.
'Scc:7etar.v of SI-ate Acheson ha.
stated pubiicly and privately that
if there are some "termites" still
left in the State Department. he
.ti s to their beingwhile atiachmg __
§_L;__tn_;__é
lernment are not hap"t--."***" ----- -.--py about
in Wash-
ngton They felt? theta tho;-oueiiwhat 15 now h?PPEllJ_1_'l¥_
1 . ' 7 H
investigation will expose and re
*n"1TaTe"crretr-17151-ls_1i1-55 g lxrlernrsjthas no objec on
pubiicly exposed. Should the White
House see eye to eye with him. the
subcommittee would be able to
h ndle the matter properly. The ' ' t thel
lu easiness felt thloughou
c luntry for some time. based on
t... is-er that our foreign policieshive been unsuccessful because of
doubtful loyalty on the part of
" d with the
-- I-ILn"l92929 IRnaIt. ........._. ..
some persons connecte
department, also might be dis-
pelled.
We" - ' .... -.
The ' -
Ii-om
would tremoval of all termites
Goveinn-lent depaitments
have a healthy effect no
only on the American people but
also on our friends in Europe who
e attempting to resist the Com
unist driveV _Tlieii' "l§g§s" hgv
jpédi consicieblzi l92:1'6s§9_§r s mil
tic strategy, i
_p_ " - Ii _ ._,
'E1éinves"" film ;nayj1Sg_lli ii?i'_al§1Ei11£§i
CT? '5"s't"_ 1e _13_su1l;_':0f g___bOD?~,-use _i i
l,""[" 'm'
_'-The defense last week of that
speeches made by Mr. Acheson on
bitter Republican critics of they
'Secretarys foreign policy was in-j
dicative of what might happen iii
he decided to embark on a rea ;istic "global diplomacy." I1
In his West Coast speeches M- .l
Acheson served official notice th
the era of appeasementoDen or' ' Ii COlil2BB].Bd-15 denitely ended an l
S viet overnment willTh
nalor MQ_,CgrLhX __mev_. hav
n_ W e_l that the o g .c useél th_e___ilft_ing_ of H'_lL..92£_£-Y2: be received with open arms in our 3
ll] W?-if-¬ll'l UFO E YB __9292nlvlded it plays with all its cards
sLnd_lThe lQve§Qg§U0l1;g92on the table. If the Secretary of
State sticks lo this policy--andF"pfkos
W§§hin'gi7o'n may prompt the
» QSDI!1EA__01lS§!C1E!1i[lL__Dt ..U_1
own. TH Brits_in_'_ for igtance
sggne EU |5§H_se_¬urir'-ii l_=i'sEs'aTre2u. e T __*_. T 73
G3, E
l
ls
.w
"5
brows aroaa. But governments efforts to secure world peace. pro-
ill
.l"l
.r
9 soon be started.ijuclging him by his past record he
.says what he means--a. new era
"[2? genuine fl.0l"!92pi.'itiSEl1"l policy may
Lhaye been rernore rom fhlollon0 ll inf;/indd 7
92:!-/Qlxr/t;<__,_.,.
Qllvln
Nichg
Roaen
Trney________ _
Ha:-bo_____* _
Hohr ___
Tole. Reor-1__
N.ea.so__________,. .uluuy _ _e ,
H__ __ be the:
for :_n_g__pomt of Q net; n_qllD11-ji ._.-
5.._.__._.__,¢'_..._.__.
.{_
.-' '
]JI
{!9--,..!Tf;.T l
an-an-uo<-.S Z _,___,: __ _ i5 -' ' -n" 1 will_in-'--..__ -en f°19JB¥L_.@l!-LY_§__lc_. _. . 7792 jib-l!P_l,$L h92il_it_the Kl'elt'l!n'SV cg_ldN 0'1 RHJO0RD1;.p - 75 APR 21 1950
ithe West Coast by two of the most_______
Page
TimesHera1d
¥
:
-t
J
np - n';-v
0
v
'1Di plpgnatzc Blues ii-'=-**i
Two aipecis of the Tydings hearing de-
serve zsomeatten'tiorl92f1_e;1he;l92icC:@hy
cliiges are being sifted, One is brought to
indii7n_the_ Service case, and itjis the les-
*ie m
to discharge its d l-
i
afiaig that ime public is entitled to. The
other aspect of thejlieaii is E min-aiiii
. that might be put upon foreign service oili-
cers at home and abroad in divulging infor-
mation to foreign otcials.
vice.now resurrected_g'_Senator McCarthy, is
the Afiiiernaimmagazine case. _ cotriceriedi
alistraction of Government documenand
their use bleditgrs of Aénerosia. l?tlie
case of Mr. Service, the grand Jury failed to
bring in an indictment, and he was released.
He was then reinstated in the State Depart-
ment with an apology from Secretary
Byrnes. Those were the days in mid-1945
before the spy scare. On looking up our
own comment at the time, we discovered
that our concern, in common with that of
other papers, related to leaking to favored
journalists. It was a subject much to the
fore in those days, and we -urged the State
Department to permit free and impartial
access to all information not involving mili-
tary security. The various categories of
"privileged,"_ secret and "reserved" infor-
mation should be abolished. we said, and the
circulation of genuinely condential infor-
mation restricted only to those who could be
implicitly trusted. What we are now afraid
of is that the press might nd a clamp put
upon information to which the public is
legitimately entitled by State Department
oliiciiis who have been made overly discreet
by continued harassment.
The other aspect of the'1tlcCarthy accusa-
tions has been expressed by one or two dip-
lomats uneasy about the nature of their
functions and the fulllment of their respon-
sibilities. It has hitherto been the practice
to swap oicial information with the officials
f other friendly powers. Bi-t in this world
of quick change an ally today might be an
4'-inenw tomonrow. In that event, suspicion
iinght he cast upon the Americant=-wise-=pi*=1-'Q 0
'I'o1|'|on_____':_F
'i.iadd__,___lf_
Fi5se'_____{_,G1lvi ___g/- I NithixgD H /i B.o|en__[H__
"/' Tracy
<" Harbo____A
.f92/ unlitl T819. Roe
Nun
andy4__'__A Lpif /*1 T . if
. ' tinapanfii trading iniormation in um: <1good relations. Fear of the future ml! 51 _make the dirlmt °° m"!n'd' t° ti M I i
of the gathering of information necelury W 0-
wise diplomacy. In other words, his own
work. as well al Dub! 1"°1"u°n might_ . ' :-ndkapped, These imP11¢l92'-W" °{_ ,rrent investigation should not be lost d.
ght. _' _ "J
en; it /1
,__-_._
.1101 RECORDED
7o APR 20 1950
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in
Tessionl T
A _ %--
' .mg1"e.=='ional investigation i
I. n .et=sary and valuable part 0
gov nment.
i But I.-sh»;-n these investigations
become one-sided forums for the
lmearing of character without
chance for defense, they consti-
itute .1 danger to our democracy;
1 .V~'i:en they are misused for
politically partisan purposes, they
geflect disci edit to our democracy;
I When the investigators bully
With"-sses, rnistreat. people and
violate every principle of justice,
they distort the "whole concept of
American rights under law.
IOU!
Unfortunately all these mis-
uses and abuses have blotched the
record often in the past and are
even growing today.
,3 Tlicy can be stopped. and in-
d d, they must be stopped if th irha fui effects on traditio1%lA erican democracy are not 0
Weaken us dangerously.
» . fstiqations T
Ii _g______,
of the abuse of congressional in-
v tigative powers is being staged
by one Joseph B. -Mc _L_arthy,
Republican, of Wisconsin.
And Senator McCarthy, as we
shall show, is not particularly in a
position to heap abuse on others.
McCarthy embarked on a gi-
gantic program to discredit the
Truman administration and to
drive Secretary of State Achesonoul of office.JThe current agrant exampl
Every competent observer
i tegrity in Washington has e-
ported the McCarthy probe a..
politically inspired monster.
Even members of the senator's
wn party, including Robert A.Eaft, have reacted in variouslarees from coolness to McCart s
exhibition to downright hostility.
- I ._I___.O. O _. .___
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The McCarthy probe offers an
o tstanding example of a c0 *
essionalin this case, sen -T, t rialinvestigation which . ' -'-
lates every principle outlined
above. It particularly violates the
points concerning political p&rti- _;
sanship and character smearing. '
McCarthy made world head-
es, as he knew he would. when"$2 originally charged there were
&7"'card-carrying Communists" intl-p$tate Department. i Iinflow, that is a charge of the
ut ost gravity.
In these times, the State De-I
partment is the most powerful
office in the world. so far as the
issues of meeting Communist cg-
gression short of war are con-
corned.
As Columnist George Sokolsky
pointed out this past week, the
loss of a China to Russian Com-
munism can depend to a. great ex-
tent on a handful of individuals in
the State Department. "
The State Department hasthe
Ives of hundreds of millions of
eople in its hands. -
C - I I I 5* ,-/ 6 2 M oi in/»-l~@ EEKMr. Trccv _._....---
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the State Department is infil-
trated by card-carrying Com-
nlinists-nr any other kind-it
1. uid have a terrific impact all
o er the world. '
But has McCarthy proved his
grave charge?
He has not. He has made a
fool of himself and his party.
Worse than that, he has under-
mined the integrity of the United
States government, at home and
abroad. He has destroyed-to a.
degree not yet discernahle-con-
fidence in the State Department,
the most important government
agency in the world.
I O I O
But who is this Senator Mc-
Carthy?
Prize-winning journalist Stew-
art Alsop, of the New York Her-
ald-Tribune, dug out a few inter-
esting facts about McCarthy.
Twice, Mr. Alsop reports, the
Supreme Court of Wisconsin has
reviewed McCarthys activities. In
1941, when the court charged him
with "highly improper" courtroom
activities and with an "abuse of
judicial power."
Then in 1944, McCarthy cam-
paigned for the Senate, out kept
his position as a judge, collecting
his pay and trying cases.
The Supreme Court was asked
tp disbar him. It deliberated,
1 en decided that the failure ofLse defendant McCarthy! to keep
h s solemn promise to support the
Constitution " although a. violation of the moral code, did not"disclose such a degree of mo[al
turpitude as to disbar him.
This is the McCarthy viho
How to protect our democracy
from the McCarthys and other
irresponsibles who abuse and mis-
use congressional investigations?
flings irresponsible c h a r g e s ,
smears demonstrably innocent and
ioyai Americans and thus dam-
ages the fabric of our democracy.
A senatorial colleague of Mc-
Carthy's, Sen. Scott W. Lucas, has
offered a resolution to guarantee
certain rights to witnesses at con-
gressional hearings. Writing in
the New York Times, Senator
Lucas revealed this pattern of his
resolution:
O Q D Q
1.--'Ihe right to appear per-
sonally before the committee.
2.--The right to compel the
committee to subpoena up to four
persons for defense.
3.--The right to cross-examine
witnesses personally or through
counsel.
4.-The right _of a stenc-
graphic transcript of the testi-
mony.
To restore complete confidence
and respect in the essentially
valuable process known as con-
gressional investigations, to pro-
tect Americans from reputation
assassination and to strengthln
democracy in spite of the --Carthys, Senator Lucas resgit.
tion should receive overwhelming
_ , __ ___ 5 _ - support and passage. _
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M 1,. -13$ ?-';a1&u;i rm; bola;_ ' tthit.Sen.McCar 'Md d "no-direct no 1 ct: no popef,-no ni:don,'"nbtli-g to fuck up his clnlmg. Today,h hd a no-porter that thjngl seemt~ be molring £a.st,now"--mad tossedo t_92a_bro|.d hint tha.ttho lnqulryn i1-my be-cloqed. ; o .' -.
Séth__W. Richardson phnlrman 01the, Government! top foyalty reviewboard, went on record _in oppositionto giving his data to_1i: commltteé.A Reubllcan lawyer and an Amst-ant >1-ney General under Presl-d nt H ovenhe said lh 1' radio In-trview_ ; ., __ '_ , _1 "tA n8I'U*-Iional committee lrtheIp in the world Id want toput secret information." - '- -
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E! -/I'T1 his n
' In
The FIlls Fi_ es * .
liiffle Kept Secret --
Senator McCarthy. who is still trying
to prove that the State Department
harbors some card-carrying Communists,
insists the FBI tiles will back him up
and demands that they be produced for
examination. - . .
' Yesterday FBI Director Hoover and
Atty. Gen. McGrath testified on the
prudence of turning over these tiles to
a congressional committee. As had been
expected, they strongly opposed suchaction. -i
_§ They gave excellent reasons for their
stand. Mr. Hoover argued that the
FB1s loyalty files were inconclusive.
could be quoted out or context, or used
to thwart truth, distort hall truths and
misrepresent facts. Moreover, he in-
sisted, making them public would en-
danger FBI sources or information and
undermine effectiveness oi the organi-
zation. .
Mr. Hoover, in tact, hinted that he
might resign it he were forced to
spread FBI secrets before a. _ con-
gressional committee. As a matter or
principle, he said, they should be with-
held irom all congressional committees.
Mr. Mcrath, supporting Mr. Hoover,
contended Congress had no constitu-
tional right to order the FBI, as an
agency oi the executive branch, to make
its reports available. l
Regardless of the question's legal
spects, we think Mr. Hoover's stand isi5._Tl../»
| iiearly correct. And Senator I McCarthv,, in 1:-articular, Ls not an investigator who
_ ;oui:i be trusted to examine the FBIs Kile being too much given to shootingoi! 113 mouth. ._ _
~ =o= at 4- qr
"San Francisco News"
March 28, 1950
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92
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ai'6'rTe' Edd must nys be viewed I I. T-i. .. .. ass whole. "I 1' c."he added.gf -' '_ F~gwé:Y£?¬aA;';"'would want no of an investi--Lh;"{n?%§-»- M; _ ' gative organlzatio which had the5- _ ' , _ Q, ' _ .The Ni ' Senator inIormation~ should be reportedcold Becne ' tate Acheson _ _ . Gum kg Imntmd that meiand vi-hat would be omitted. Ansprinai is slid ended andLie so B5 e __ rem the de-
partment it has kickedt t the 9l_homosexuaIs and a
andful or er, urity risksi ve been,_hi¬l;%qeci %cre5lgit"
He Bl-leted the Senate for-
eign relations group obtain a re-
port from the_State Department
on how 10118 ..the perverts were
employed before they were al-lowed to reslgn._ its also said the
committee should ilnd~out how
many such cases are pending
now. 2 _ g Hoover __._6utiines ileasona. _ -
_ The report from Ker West that
Mr. uman Will Eli FE com-
iIE'__requcs or EH l aty
"d"FBI*ies Hid Eh ap-
arancejo Fi'F.'lVREUi~a an HF.
66ilel'""6¬i;li'e"-_.li1j:'_v.§s7 Emmee ester _éaLai'_t_e_i;ngon. Itis en ncate previously {htMi "L".§.11 w°!_ §F7?_i§ nTE ;@[email protected]=s>.r.=-.-.1Tii=.I1.i.i_==§...e.=1=r=.§= F015:es. H :1. _
sdmJahas no |'lL§E_[§ill§§1_OR.l1l§__§BiLo.:grouns t at Mr. McGr_gth ad
mo Eérsre thecommie.-. = ~ __'
*r-._¥.!TEa'.=.:;r1'==usai+s'=i_ as ob-
Jedtlons to o nine the i'iiesFn
two princiil groups-'-1-e am-
He 55 natiB?iE1""aeEuTit:T'iiT_'Fe-
ii! PB. eoni-ié?i'tli5T ?i-o-
cures a_nd'TEEh'nlE;i'|cs, and"?!-Te
P9s§_.1lT£r tnr:'uim§j1_F:="s_.aui Eus_rnear" nnecen pc_i;'§_o@.II spread one record." Mr.
Hoover declared; fcrimlnals. tor-
eisn scents. subverslves. and oth-
ers would be forewarned and
would seek methods to carryout
their activities bitavoidine detec-
tion and thus defeat the very pur-
Poses for whlclithe FBI was cre-
ated.-_ L» ._.,,,; -. - ', Would B_.t_Viili_info'i'mants.
A v dieciosuhr oi. FBI reports
would reveal the identity oi con-
dential sourc'e|,foi information
nd. ii it did not place _tho lives
i such personl_ii1ilctu|.l danger,
would certainly. 1-um their iu.'- pveiuetand egectiveness." ._". * O he oi .i1BJJ8£I.._Mr.Her empiiizegtl there were elies -'e_ FBI §li6illdremainvoa.» esaTd'FH!'c9_u_____;comn~ i newspaper re ort-
ers - §'lgs ci_i_edW - nL¥n@_power of discretion to decide what
item unimportant at one time may
assume eigniilcance at another
time. the FBI chief pointed out.
Must Maintain Fair Play."
Should a given file be dis-
closed," Mr. Hoover said, the is-sue would be a tar broader Ere
than concern] the subject of i is
investigation. Names oi persons
who by force oi circumstances
entered into an investigation
might well be innocent oi wrong.
To publicize their names without
the explansition oi their associa-
tions would be a grave injustice.
", _ ' I would not want to he
a party to any action which would
smear innocent individuals lor
the rest oi their lives. We can-
notdls1'egard_ the fundamental
principles of common decency and
the application of basic Amer-
ican rights of fair play." ..
Mr. Hoover explained that FBI
reports set forth all details ob-
tained from e. witness, and added:
I "I! those details were disclosed.
they could become subject to mis-
interpretation. they could he
quoted out oi! context, or.the_
could be used to thwart truth. dis
tort half truths and mlsrepresen
facts." .
McGrath Cites Prccedents.
Mr. it-icGrath fully backed up
Mr. Hoover's views. He cited a
long list of precedents for refusing
executive les to an investigative
committee oi Contn-ess and de-
clared that loyalty and investi-
gative les should be preserve
in strict condence." Most loy
alty les. it was pointed out, con
tain condential FBI data sinc
that agency is charged with th
responsibility oi conducting such
investigations.
Qt was giurin the questi_o_ninihsm1I6as-i.. -_r§rmrr*-ire?mam-L21.-L1e..twanfiic1i921§L;17IiR
Mr. Hoove;-agave what__so_r_ng coT1-
id 'fo__ e_ __|t ii_i_n£ that therewas nothing in themes t6"siii5-
po eKeTi,oi'ltIcCail'_tl1ys"ch'ar -sWsgrf _I3ui.t_lgioe§t;1§9lF_ in ' §h_§__aIiTOn_.a._ Il E ati 15
i'nsson- - .
"T11-'i're _ly__t_o__a qucsiion_br.Ch -man__. ._¬.1.1.1185.__J92/Ir»__ Haove1t...s= Ldtit when the FBI completes a
case -Efaii-ist '¬§"'oiTe" it is senti 1;]; Justi. Department. isFence theta _§ljIll_ _i_1liR_S"lJ_e_lE_ifl'; iOl1:l__-mltted_.'-H. Lattimore N01 192Is-isuuncu.
Mr. Hoover said this was done
in about 98 percent or such cases.
Sometimes, he] added, cases :1 e
heldlback from immediate pros -
cution in order to detect and i - '
criminate other persons lnvolx _:.3 '
in the crime.
1yir._Lattin1orc's .name. was nt_-T
mqntidlged at? allgin. Mr. Hoo92'e.i;'s
testimony, l but the lnfe1cnce__w.-is
drawn_by_ some _t_hat if thcrc_ had
bce_n_any evidence to support the
-McCarthy charges the I-"BI woufd[hm-'e_ act_ed.__"The" commiiice 112%isecn an FBI summary of its les
in the Lattlmore case and sever l1Dcnioci'tits have indicated theewas nothing at all to support t Le »
-changes. -i Senator Hickcnlooper. Rcpub ~-ican. oi"Iowa, a member of the
investigating commhtee, made it
clear he was not satised with
the reasons given by ll--ir. Me-
Grath and Mr. Hoovgr for not
opening the ies.
He brought out that despite
precedents against such moves
the ies had beenopened for con-
gressional committees from time
to time.
Ilickenlooper Points Out Cases.
It was brought out that _I-Bi
the Senate Judiciary Comn ite-
studying-appointments to the led i
e1'al_ Judiciary. Under the la '
creatinz the Atomic Enemy Com- Isummaries of their rcpt ts cus-tomarily are made avai1$!{2L il~ ,
I
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…[truncated]