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'1 ES GOVERNMENT
1'0 l L. 7. Baardmal&_|§ a 9475' 1"W5""¢"'U 4: 195if ' * i -
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*"hFT= counts DUMRT.HACLEHN ; _,GUY.FRANCIS bs.uoucr'svncsss ,/13 , /_ AI sserouncs - R fry = , ¢'.n-an
y . . / .92 Reference is made ts press release] of the SggateInternal Security Subcommittee for the afternoon newspapers 92I';1'-2-4-5'7 re captioned case. The release stated that British receivedinformation in .1939 that a communist agent of the general description
of Qo_nal_d_.5§:5cl3g_n had infiltrated the Foreign Office. _ 8uch_ informatiocame from a former Soviet intelligence officer who aia not Know Z/Zaclea
by name but described him as "a young Scotsman who played around in th
artistic world." The former intelligence officer was identified as -
General Walter Krivitsky who gave the information to Isaac Don Levine.
|Re-lease reflected Levine testified that Krivitshy told him in the 1930
|that the communists had infiltrated hey positions in England with 2 me
lhe other man was named John King who was identified and sentenced to
10 years in -prison in .2939. Krivitsky went to London to help identifythe other one but due to the meager description he was not successful
The article described Hacleon and Burgess as young officer}
in the British Foreign Service who fled England in 1951. It stated
"Both are reportedly in Moscow as advisers on Anglo-American affairs
in the Soviet Government. Each had served two tours of duty in '
Washington with British Embassy. Haclean was recently interviewed byBritish newsmen in Moscow."
ossz - - --RVATIOIIS. 1
The above is based upon testimony be ore _:_92fl-ll bIsaac Don Levine 6-6-56. ' ' - - A 5%,. , -" " --' ';.
EEgg;iiii;::::u:::i=:iI|I' "'QnoqI§**'t*9*'*!!lh3e~nn»emtrtnrteiw"
After their Jlight rom England, subjects made .,he..r J;puo|!!c appearance in Moscow 2/56 when they furnished a statement to
British and Russian press admitting they had been communist. sympathi:
since their college days, Since identifying llaclean as u Soviet agen1
subsequent to his flight from England, .the British have conceded that
lfaclean is probably the Soviet agent described by lfrivitsicy. Ifrivitsilwas a Soviet defector who was found dead in a hotel room Washington, .i
-2/41. 'Bufiles_ do not reflect subjects served two tours of duty inHt-'ashington' D. C.'-Haclean was here from 5/44 t ¢°8fr'..e/to to s/El, According to Bufiles, surgess.nes ale :n§10_5s
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Hemorandum to HP. Boardman
Re: Ibnald Duart Bhclean;
Guy Francis Debncy-Burgess
A; ,
should have stated that Burgess rather than Mhclean was recentlyinterviewed. ;l'.
ACTION:
|For your tqformation. ll,
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..,F_,FOR nzcnonsm m AFTER on NEWSPAPERS or 'Mo1~1o;92r, I-T . 4. 195?
' 1rnom THE samvn: iN'Io~!Al. sacuarrv SUBCOMMITTEE
WASHINGTON, D.C. --The British government received information as
early as 1939 that a Communist agent of the general description of Donald
MacLean had infiltrated the Foreign Office, Senator James O. Eastlend D-Miss.!
chairman of the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, said today. _ '
The original iniormation came from s former Soviet intelligence officer
who did not ltnow MacLean by name, but described him as s "young Scotsman
who played around in the artistic world. " -
GMacLean and Gqy_B_u 1-gees, another young officer in the Foreign Service,
4'_:'-1-1.-ls-5-"1-~35-"IL... -
fled England in 1951. Both are reportedly in Moscow as advisers on Anglo- A
American affairs to the Soviet Government. Each had served two tours of
duty in l'i'ae!~.ii.gt6n, D.C. . with the British Embassy. Maclean recently was
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interviewed by a British newsman in Moscow. .. , !
Senator Eaetland said the incident is described in the latest publication
of the subcommittee, Part 28 of Scope of Soviet Activity in the United States.
l The publication also contains the testimony of Slowodin Drasltovich and
Bogdan Raditsa, who gave information on Tito's Communist government in
Yugoslavia. _ . I .
' The former Soviet intelligence officer, General Walter Krivitslty,
. ac Don Levine when they were
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Q Q Levine said the Bfitiih found a retired army officer name aptain
John King working in the code room, and that surveill ance proved him to bs
a Communist agent. Following Levine's testimony in the summer 011956,
the British Government confirmed that King had been discovered and sentenced
to ten years in prison in September 1939. '
But finding the other man was more difficult. Lord Lothian called
Levine back to Washington and asked him to arrange for General Krivitsity
to go to London to assist.
Krivitaky went, but was unable to identify the man from meager
deeeriptione he had, Later Krlvitslqr returned to America and on Feb. l0.
1941, was found shot to death in a Washington hotel.
When the Burgess-Macl..ean case broke in 1951. Levine said he tool:
a great interest in it because MacLean titted the description Kris-itsky had
given. .
". . .i'ii-st. that he was a Scotsman, and Donald Maci.-can beiongs to a.
Scottish family. Second, that he played around in the artistic world.
MacLean'! met his wife, Melinda, on the left bank and in a cafe, " Levine
said.
Levine said another significant fact was that "Mac!-ean had decided
late in i933 to go to Russia, and then, as I learned subsequently, gave up his
decision, and two years later appeared in the Foreign Service, Naturally it
made me think that a lot of manipulation went on during those two years to -L"
convince him that his duty as a revolutionist was not to go to Russia, where
there are plenty oi Communists. but to serve the revolution in London in a -
. . . _ a
strategic spot. "
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' l'InuAIOmvulnu.ll _ ' |.1 , - r; Ojit Memganedum - UNITED sgrss aovsnmusnr .
4 - .. I ' ' 'I I to ,A. H. Belmontwy DATE: January 23, I195?
non :17. A. Brani9J'f-f;4;'2'{ .
sweater: tomato some messes,-_, - _our renters vs 110.-var sueosss I
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' ll.. The February issue of American 1.-'e cury_" contains part
l of an article captioneq__{"'Burgess-gaclean Case" by Edna _B. -n|q.__..
Fluegal.""In fore:-0:11 to article!" Fluegal described as chairman, i
iolitical Science Department, Trinity College, Washington, D. 0.;
former foreign affairs specialist, State Department. Both "sstayymember and foreign -.ij'f-.i'iF3 consultant to denote Internal deeurity ' "
Subcommittee, she has specialised for years in study of _|" ltration andpolicr subversion -in field of foreign policy. ' ' "'r""" , ..'
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" " ' 1- _ - lhe article re a es the su Jects risngipeaned
1- --_- -- ~ - - Ir N1 '-u-2-J u but story did not break until 6-7-51, mentions .-"8- - Iv 8"" 8
disappearance September, 1953, the Petrov story Vladimir Petrou, Sovie
de_/'"cctor! September, 1955, charging that subjeotshad been Soviet agent:
for years; their appearance in Moscow 1956 and communications between
subjects and their families since. The author appears to have made a
study oj British and U.-S. publicized stories re case. She is highly
critical of the British for its piece meal disclosure of facts and "
the failure to release all of the facts; also their failure to advise
U.-5'. of investigation of leaks they discovered in 1949 as well as delag
in notifying U.S. of subjects'disappearance. The author suggests- that full facts may not have been released due to involvement of some
-British "holy cows ' plus fear that full disclosure of facts night
stimulate Congress to enact measures restricting pooling classified
.-information by U.6. and England. She stated that while the British
mystery lingers on, the American side remains totally unexplored. The
. farticle contains numerous innuendoes, suppositions and questions[concerning U..3'. angle. Those appearing to be the most significant are.ns follows: I. ' -L/4-
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' p '" ! Americans _"._in high places" avoiding any pressure by _{selling the idea,;_,that the a_r;air had. only a British side. -D ' - 1' '
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4Memorandum to Mr. Belmont
e: Donald Duart Boolean; - ,.Gun Fiicis Delfoncy Burgess
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thy the blackout and who manueuered it? 'operation?W 1 . .! the tipped qf 8UbJ8Ct8 hasrnuer been resolved pub1i¢1y,
! Lack of assuranc the.' at opportunities for espionage that
subjectienjoycd have been closed and that the espionage ring of which
they obviously were members has been broken.|! hhat Americansdid they deal with? '! Congress did not know until 1 f - 955 that Britishdiscovered in 1949 that secrets had been leaked and inoeeti=..:l .looted in 1950-51; when did Secretary of State Acheson learn of this?
8! Sir Percy Sillitoe, head of lkq flew to U S ' - O . and !92conferred on 6-12-51 with J} Edgar Hoover and t '
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position in Brit.p_ '
es ablished reports .
.eflect that, he also conferred with G-2. FBI took some action as,
on 6-ld-51 it suddenly withdrew from the International Police Comnsssion
then cpenina sessions at Li b _ , s on; one British newspaper assumed some
connection Stateme t . - n o appearing in papers indicated FBI-interviewed
certain er-British naturalived Arericans who k .. - new the diplomats.
rreeenebln the results renaiae in F"? 'i1eeO Reference was made to speeéhéof Secretary of Army Brucker
2 1? 56 when he mentioned subjects and stated one of them held a high
' Embassy in Hbohington over a period of 4 critical
of our most guarded secrete. fhe article concluded
_ any reason why this full story cannot be told andis anyone sure that it cannot happen again. piiah
years and knew some
by asking "Is there
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I .Oice Memorrlum - UNITED s~m ;L eovemmnur
-:0 = Director, FBI ll V °'*"* February 2°» 195'!
iljlbb I legal Attachg, London Q _Q u -"$3313 DOEFALD DUART L1acLEAH
GUY FRJWCIS C16 W113! BURGE-55
ESPIOIMGE - R ' -
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The Bureau will be interested in lmling, however, that there
has beena change in policy re British Civil Service Security. This re-
portedly arose from the recommendations of the Privy Councillors in the
White Paper. The new statement of policy on security procedures is
based on a. Parliamentary written reply by the Financial Secretary of the
Ireasury_on 1/29/57. A copy of these new security pr0cedures taken fromHansard {Government publication reporting Parliamentary ebates! was /forwarded to the Bureau by Leg-at letter 2/5/5? in the matter entitled _
"iiritish §3ecurity." ill
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The Bureau will be informed of any jurther deVel0pmentsr.J
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u Oié Memarantigzm l-V UNITED sures GOVERNMENT
§._ enmnliaunnn E
7° 1 A. Ii. Belmo'n"t'_ norm Harsh 6, 195? '
.. _In
FROM : 57, A,
GUY FIZAIICIS DE IJOIFCY BUIIGESS . '
I_"I'DTf}7~f.lf1§" .... PJ-n.-I4.-l.vun92.r.u '- 0- '1
Edna R. Fluegal has written an arttc re subjects
published in tnmerican Mercury. Port one of rticle appeared in 5'
iebruary issue'and was summarized in my memo l-2?-57. Fart two Q '§
appeared in Harsh issue and is briefly summarized herein. iuegal ¢ ee
described as chairman, Political Science Department; lWinity,Co1lege,
hashington, D, 0.; stq[f member<nuiforei n a 'atrs consultant to Senate
e --- e =o*:= .. - . --_.. ~v_=- ,-,i -Int Secui tr; ubcorzmittee.
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~ fart one of the article was highly critical of British for
failure to release full facts concerning case. Author commented thatjacts'mag not have been disclosed because of possible involvement qr .
British Woly cows" plus fear that Congress might enact measures restric
pooling of classified informatics by 9.3. and Englcnde Article also
critical of British for not notifying U.8. authorities concerning their
investigation of leaks discovered in 1949. In addition to criticism of
British, author stated the American angle of the case'was totally ~
unexplored and raised a number of questions concerning American side of
case, such as: Jith what Americans did they deal; shy the blackout and
who maneuvered it; tho tipped off the subjects; What'assurance do we hasthat opportunities for espionage that subjecté' enjoyed have been alas;
Part two of the article recites the background of the cubject
and reiterates criticism of U.S. and England for not disclosing all
facts concerning case. It states that piece,meal revelations for past
five years depict subjects as men of charm and brilliance but men whose
drunken brawls and homosexual weaknesses were -.known, that routine inv
gation should have barred them from Government employment involving ace
to classified material. lhe Foreign qice should have terminated thei
employment at several points in their career. Without knowing their
communist connections, both would have been regarded as security risks
under American regulations. Ehe author states that until recently acre
emphasis had been placed on unclean; however, recent disclosures makes
the retention of Burgess more incredible_and his role in communist move
ment greater.* It was reported that Burgess lived in sashington with,
Fhilby, assigned here by British intelligence and "whispers" place
Burgess in and out qf I" 1 1'!.5';1 nrE§'¢08 Department planning sta./'f'._ _ He
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1 I-femorandun to L'1'. 3811110711 '.'..'1.'-:1..1.=c~,'":'--'-l"-" '- '=.3.u:~e,aw.r¢-;;--5-.-e.<e=:-e.---- ,:'..-- Re: I-onald Duart L'aclean,' "" a ' "'_"j_",T??"f""f_-""_"i*
"" Guv Francis De1!oncy Burgess
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was picked up'for drunken driving. Reportedly, he has no American
- relatives and only three Americans seen to have known hin,' nane1y,".< "
Bernard Miller, who journeyed with him on his return to England and
' " saw him on his last day in London, Christopher Isherwood and 7.3. Jude-- British writers who came to U.-S. 1939 and became American___citisens
in 1946. _ _ . . .. . __ .. __,. ..._.__._--.--... 92 _-_._-. ..___.__._.-. . -. -...--..--.-.--. ...__-. ..-, .- . . _. ... .. _ ,. 1- . -w ....- ,.._ ;,....,,,___ _,,._......_. .E. f
§ " Author names following relatives of lraclean as interesting
§ American angles: ! Alan llaclean, his brother stationed in New York
i staff of United Nations," ! l!aclean's sister, Fancy, married to
- - ' Robert Oething, American Foreign Service officer in lfay, 1950. In 19-
y -' he was stationed in Beirut; now reportedly in England writing for an,
' American wire service; ! Hrs. L'ac1ean's sister, Harriet, married J01
~ Sheers, Paris, January, 1951, and visited Hacleans in Hay, 1951, shor-
after resigning as security guard, Mutual Security Agency in 1=uris."_:_
.. Author indicates these angles should have been investigated by Anericq
-- authorities and states that American and British press indicate FBI-
*- . made some inquiries. _However, questioning of American relative_s abroa
" was beyond its province. Seemingly, State or CH did not deem it
' necessary until after disappearance of Hrs. Haclean. It was pointed"-=
out that without any reflection on Sheers, he was a natural suspect
. for the "third nan" who may have picked up information of the Britishinvestigation and may have alerted the missing diplomats. e.
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- This was primarily a British case and of necessity majors?
__ _ portion of investigation conducted in England. Fe possessed no u**-'%7=":"3 derogatory information re subjects prior to their disappearance front l England Hay, 1951. Fe interviewed a number of contacts of subjects ff-'
g;1"" in this country, none of which furnished information indicating *+-lf.*1~"-*.~
subjects may have been engaged in subversive activities. Fe promptly
disseminated facts in case to appropriate Government agencies. Fran
what we know now of subjects activities prior to their being assigns
_ _ to this country, a routine investigation would have made then inel-igi
W for Government employment, according to our standards. i GM
--"~--L when interviewed 1951 claimed to know of no-fpro-Soviet +"-"5:?*=-5» activities by Burges. E-advised Burgess was open communist duri C- _E.'1--, "1""? 130 8. . K
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I Irunuon-onunn._lI - |__. - ! .' Oitt Mom/Qamium - UNITED sures GOVERNMENT
95" March 29, 1957
Eto an-. A. H. Belmont"J -
, 1R°" =i!r. IF. A. Brani
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wBJB¢1'=1J0NA1;o DUART 11/1 C'LEA1V;- """"' A _, JGUY FRANCIS DE uoncr -tuecsss . .»~»== . -3- .1/ zrsrromce - s .5 92 ..
Edna al has written an article re st-_1'eetsu Ipublished in American Mercury" in 3 installments. The92$irst and_*I!u-second installments summarized in my memos l/27/57, and /6/5'7. Ihe ti
installment appeared in the April issue and is briefly summarized here]Fluegal described as chairman, lblitical Science Eepartment,'frinity
College, iiashington, D. 6.; std member and g;3:_i;_-z___gaair§ c*on_galt_ar_z,l£°_éls1?ri_tes!nt»~r=z22.L -'F.@"-"1--t1.-1'» .-Tu" or-1. -1». t ~ '.1-Q-.n;¢_
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First installment of article highly critical of British forfailure to release full facts concerning case. Author commented that
facts may not have been disclosed because cf possible involvement of[British "holy cows plus fear that Congress might enact measures restr
pooling of classified information by U.S. and England. Article also
critical of British for not notifying U..S. authorities concerning tfiei
-_ investigation of leaks discovered in 1949. In addition to criticism o
British, author stated the American angle of the case was totally
unexplored and raised a number Qf questions concerning American side Q
case, such as: 07th what Americans did they deal; hwy the blackout a
who maneuvered it; Who tipped qf the subjects; What assurance do we h_that opportunities for espionage that subjects enjoyed have been clogé
The second installment stated that a routine investigation b
British should have barred-T subjects from Government employment involaccess to classified material and that the foreign Qfice should have
terminated their services at several points in their career, Without
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Memorandum to Hr. Belmont
Be: DONALD DUART MAULEAN;
G31 Ffi/i1v'C"IS FIE MCiFv'C}' ' "*'~--"FY13
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by subjects. The subjects press statement admitted they had been
communists since college days but denied being Soviet agents. _.'Z?ie '
author also then continued in the same vein as in previous installments
by raising a number of questions concerning 17.5. and British angles and
su-on countries have not fully and pub} icerily explored the subjects
activities and associates. It is stated that case after case has Justi
jied suspicion by association; that subjects were not alone as they were
communists and their operations were centered on America. Several
raised concerning the part played by the subjects in -the Korean War and why such had not been pub! icaily explored.
0L'5"'E1'?VATION: 'NJ 0--~-- .
Tn-:0.-1155!?Anpn In»-4-n Il92-inn:-.4-IIIQITIII AI Dun;-fair AI-I4 /Inna AI a n A 4mafia: -on Incl ' PI ||bI y U» I v¬'i YIW 1' UJ
information re subJects prior to their disappearance from England
May, 1952. we interviewed a number of contacts of subjects in this -
country, none of which furnished information indicating any knowledge
that subjects may have been engaged in subversive activities. we prompt
disseminated facts in case to appropriate Government agency. from what
know of subjects activities prior to their being assigned to thisportion of investigation conducted in England. We possessednoderogatory
country, a routine investigation would have made them ineligible for
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August W, 195'?pm-/1 Q;-.__..|_s» _ I 4-1-a.
Di-.11 lac!-:11? 3
Director, FBI
1-I-"'LqllLu Hadr LACLHAH
GUf'E£ANCIR DE HUNG? BURGESS
H£IIOHA¢E - R 1
Enclosed for the information of llemphio and
LPO are copies of a self-explanatory letter from Legot,
London. There are also enclosed I-hotontats of the
self-explanatory enclosures received with Legct, London's,letter.Reurlet e-o-5-2.
L'em.phis will immediately interview 5'illiarn if-
ffcocimcn and obtain all details surrounding his meeting
with Burgess inaoscow on 7-10-5?. 1'01 will note that
Goodman allegedly spoke~ua9ue1y of Burgess attempt to
recruit him. This information was contained in Bulct
dated 8-L-.5? to your office. fou should make certain "
that this point is carefully explored in your interview.
with 6ood:an-I
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- complete details concerning this phase of the conversatm n.. ,. -- _.. ..-.|__..bG|'.7hl¬¬|'| .uuFy6'aes und Guuuuiurlo I.._..._.._.
' report form. suitable for dissemination. Include in your 3.1 Submit the results of your interview in a
report all information available to your office from the
- press and that furnished by the Bureau concerning thisl encounter between Goodman and burgsss. k!
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Re: Donald Quart Zfcclean
G"?! Francis Delfoncy Burgess , '
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I.'0T23: Subject, former British diplomat, fled England, -
.§ay,_ 1951, and abneared £n"'3'osco
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1-0 . Director, FBI ii nA'na'.=Augua 21, 1957
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O sutqncr: DONALD DUl*.}'t'l H.CLEM'l
_' = GUY FRANCIS DE HOHCY BURGESS
ESPIOHAGE - R . .. _ ..
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43*
Attached hereto for the Bureau is a newspaper clipping
from the August 17, 1957 issue of the Memphis Press Scimitar
captioned "Memphis Lawyer Chats with British Turncoat in Ecscow."
This article in purportedly based on a telephone interview with
WILLIAM GOODMAN, Memphis lawyer and businessman who was at thattime in_New York City. GOODHAN has since returned ggcemphis.
The article discusses the contact of GOODMAN with G 'BURGESS,
which eae referred te in Bureau letter er August 2, 1957
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P14-1--Scimitar Btn W1'f1'er 1""§3""- _ i fi U1"? Zrminut ih1c:mia-t A , ,-wminm W Gmdmh H,,m_t MP .92"".1 from the AI'T'sCI'1"1'l1't|.lt05| Bu1':c1.: talked to Goad-2 . 12. 1,1,;-5;-j,i;';" "r§,_
P7151 1-l-UT! Ind ht-I-iIt"-"""""1-.11-1-111111,," =1 dark pli-n'st1-ipe a11il'.!1;ood'trc11tm1-nt by the Russianez I .. , _,t,_. ,.was a1-msfrd by Guy Bu1,=;r_-,:_Yn.=t:I-d. "It 501.1 arr, you hadiamt rerallin,-; with nostalgia pcr- ' " MW" 9""§_»f<,§!}-;i'Q!'."§_{ha mm,,,,,,g 3,35,, d1p|°m_-I -|'he1n-r heist:-11 1111:!-sin; | .|'l'92l'_:;:3.:-:lI_"if_:!'|dg and Ltd haunts in ' ' 'a t»t'rfr1:-rnanre 0! "IA 'I'ra92'i=1la" or e. n mu.e.' "1 '"§' P mm "'9 3 MW. '*'W-H _N_W *1 H Mm'_o_____ L10 m1:1sin., to ace azam.1 G on mm" 1"11Ir--e~=.='ha '1»-r1-ed to he attlin". Hwy do very--wt" by G-=--' ~' ""5 3"T1:'-'"1.. '11.: ....._. PI-.. i- r-...1.....?Ih°".'l".*. °f°.': B.'f"7""."."":
k I 1? H_ lal 'll'.' Iav'.92|. 'Y.'I'92, It! 92;92;-1-u1|n|_|,:a|-1 ||n;c|-{id "1! blutitnpcd11 5 =p1~.-.-11;-2'1 ;_£:"_ *1; '1" '°-':"';' I" _"=@ A_~r11=1.~¢11 !'0'1_1"-in-hand he e_alled "my11 lm ; 0 I I to 92,-a];;:;n,,.,, 92:,:an':§oI:l fitnnian _t1e," calling Gmq.pf r m I Wm nrkmmmha he; Rm-hm. "'4-m1n a arler-.11r>n to the TIC.t-ll;1efPJu,<§:r! Hid It is almost certain.thnt' Bum; "med 0! his theory?r ,|ir_ . . , - ~ - - -hne W ma'_:t11:_1;1-éo_et-ll!: 92921thbBurs92:e|s in the?! Bi:":'"f' 1°":|3'1lP°3';:, £3 "=r;..-*1 .--1': .~"- 1' 1. '-
War Ill." hu1.6m1;:'-i-ig"u:9' ':"%!n chmi. B ||',,:_£e-' . .d
M _.cOu1d.tnf U" Amc_..n,d92' has; cart $118.1.-. |aIp1h;:1¬:s.; destaaiml ho, he the F0ri'|Ikg[r;ire_ptT1r Tngdog It-air ?lhneuntJd1 fvgr morrt.:ril't£a" ' d° " inert 10 R':=sEa in may. 19:1. 92_¢_-hm Gmma 5.361; Ewémimavf vf_m'k 101' the Swl aw-At the rst intermission at the . ' f°m°"L ' ' ' "'1 ""1 MT" G""Im"' 9'" *0 theater, Burgess excused him-:h_" pl h hladv Bumc °"|7i Even tho Bl-I".::ss gave the Im-Russs-1 helm-_» goim: tn l1mdrm'self to a I-.u<sian couple-_with,""l|'-¢| my!-lcrrwtly, lhowiruz I presshn he was saliaIied_wi _Innthe meeung of the Ar:-u=1'ir:an him and walked with Mr anrtalaintesa ate .1 ilront toqg, a|3tP.1.1.ssian lite. Go0§tr{tan Ild I__.__.._._ _.:__ -___- 2 _ _ e. _. e . __.-..._* ' I - . _..1 ~ .- _ I ._ 1 -I . . "
sh Fm ewf in F/J@s11.'@1~"=.1
ationter Chandler and Cttanccltor nlng the air supply route In
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Emha-W? Burg»-=t M10 WI" man alternately |l!lILTtl'l;{ of his, 5 L
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PRINCE Pmue __ _
evaded the question with a hint
that he was doing "rather Im-»
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Burgess and Ltaclxan a|1~'tJli.1al!eth'a garden party [or 1hg'!92mr921-igan plan-':a to Russia,pcarcd in Moscow 18 months agojlmeriean lat-92'yers-the one atl Goodman told t:he Prim-e abouttor an intertiew with two Britith which hot dog: were not served. hi d"¢°ra"° Th P 7 i I C 3
wanted to know where he was_ J . _T-" ., . '- re"!-triers. alter hating been_Th'?¥ 9292'= ¢°¢kl31| ""*lI_J5- , t - f .j" l_"l;tiri.<ing" alnce 1951. Goodman Mr._G<n_lm=n in Wwmz h1:gfi:_;' "fi"|'~°w:;*:d high km @ if _,-taasked Burgess about Mactnan, O.B.L. r1hoor1*_-<_:tI1eer ot_ the fr-_.h_-gmpmphia W M G°°d_ . 1. _ V;-I5'" Bl-"R¢F-5 4l1¢k"d ""1 $l"°$°"'- def or H .Br"'5h Emp."e' r"°t=ma1t told him on the Mi<si=siPPl I-tTm W have "M hon" mponpd ma-y Amcncam have mu deco River " and that satised the ' "43 - accn together since the 1956 t.n-:l3"°"- _ tpmécé ' " V " - . _ .- ._ 3r_-;.:'~.:'.~. 43» ¢._-L-/-~*-'..'.'4-'»»;'§"i~,~-1-.; .->1-.J "5. 1
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, I ' wt: nuncnss. the Ini.a.a.':1g ,.-I diplomat, has again. shown his face to .'!»0Inl' -Dcfmm the West. Ii Ihave been sneaking today - _tn Mr. Wiiiiam Guodrnan, n. 'U.S. lawyer who Ls here forthe Atn':1'i':aI'92 Bar Association
met-tings. He tells me he t; round mmeeit sitting next toBurze.@:< at a perlorrnancc orLa. Trnviata at the Moscow_ Stat. eOru.-ra House It han- ipened nu.-lnr; a visit to Rusaiafrom which he has Justreturned.1
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Goodman. 57, worked with 'the Russians for tour years inWzushington during the war.He t!0Ei .lL't'S It almost certain .that his meeting with Burner-swas not u. more chance i
encounter.
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Burzess was in a darkpinstripe mit. He engagedGoodman and his wire inconversation and spent three20-minute intervals talking tothem. He drew their atten-lion to the Old Etonian tie hewas wearing. I
Burless expounded hil 'theory of Brita!ns tor:-Ignpolicy. He said that alt:-rthe war the British Foreign - Io',:1¢<- "took over" the Blata-Dtpartntent, and mould--5|,its poltcle:-. But now h ,fbivmed only the United -1 "_Bll_>i.es for -the old war-; -
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01166 A/.[677Z0 £17261? 772 UNITED s'n>_Es GOVERNMENT
A H Belmon-b DA'1'B:Aug|;3-f; 21 95
mom W A B-IL=I:i!IEn
SUBJECI DONALD DUART JIACLEAN 1
GUY'FPAHUIS Dr FOFCY BURG SS
ESPIONAGE -
A UP pr888 release dated 8-1? 5? reflects that Wzlltam F
Goodman, a uenphie lawyer, stated that he oat nert to Burgess durzng an
opera performance and spen three 20-minute intermisszons talking to
Burgess.
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Ucmorandum Branigan to Belmont
Re: Donald Duart Eaclean
Gun Francis Debonoy Burgess
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Attached for approval and transmittal is a,1etter to
lemphte directing that Goodman be interviewed for all detail;
concerning his meeting with B1'7g¬38 and parttcularl to 1'1; I - .- y aece a n
precisely what Eurgese' comments were with regard to the FBI
and t P Director.
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ESPIOHAGE - R '
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trip to Russia also set out.
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contained an article captioned "Memphis Lawyer chats with British
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Me/n ' '
/Turncoat in Moscow" by czmx PORTEOUS, a Press_-Scimit&I?__5_5§L
"William W. Goodman, Memphis lawyer and businessman,
was accosted by Guy Burgess, the turncoat British diplomat, atperformance of La Traviata in Moscow. _ 6
resigned himself
in Russia pre-
he was doing this."Goodman said Burgess apparently has
to permanent exile. Burgess told Goodman he was
venting World War III, but he couldn't tell how
"Mr. and Mrs. Goodman went to Russia before going toll
London for the meeting of the American Bar Association with theBritish lawyers . , W
"'Are you from the American Embassy? Burgess, who was
wearing a dark pinstripe suit, asked. If you are, you had better
not be seen talking to me or you'll get in trouble. I'm Guy Burgess,
one of the two missing British diplomats. . A-L]| I
"Burgess happened to be sitting in the next seat to
Goodman, who was a colonel in the Air Force and spent four years in
Washington during the war, and worked with the Russians. He said
it is almost certain tht his meeting with Burgess in the theaterwas not by chance. K0!
Yurgess served in the British Embassy in Washington.
He and Donald MacLean, who was head of the American department ofthe Foreign Oi*f'i.'c'é"'i."n"London, fled to Russia in Flay, 1951. i!
"At the first intermission.at the theater, Burgess
excused himself to a Russian couple with him, and walked with Mr.
and Mrs. Goodman to the lobby. During three 20-minute intermissions,
Burgess talked to oodman, alternately boasting of his good treatmeni
by the Russians and recalling with nostalgia personal friends anold haunts in the United States he never expects to see againw Ei!
"They do very well by egg~heada in hoeow, Burgess
said, and fingered the blue-striped black four-in- and he called-my old Etonian tie, calling Goodman:-. attention o the tie. Q!
- "Burgess talked of his theory of Brita n's foreign
policy, saying that after the war, the British For ign Office
took over the State Department and moulded its olicies.' He
said he blames only e United States for the old ar-mongering.
-92'¥*§§
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qi
' % Heal . '
' "When Goodman asked Burgess what Job he had, Burgess
only smiled mysteriously, showing s stainless steel front tooth,
and evaded the question with a hint that he was doing rather- important work for the Soviet government. Qt!
' H "Even tho Burgess gave the impression he was satisfied
with "ussian life, Goodman said he seemed starved for conversatio-with an English-speaking Westerner. Q!
5 "Burgess and MacLean appeared in Moscow 18 months ago
f an interview with the British reporters, after having been f' ';issing' since 1951. Goodman asked Burgess about MacLean, but
Burgess ducked the question. The two have not been reported seento[<;et'ner_ since the 1956 interview. Q
u
The British Foreign Office in London was interested in
Goodman's chat with Burgess, and he gave them a full report. Mr.
' Goodman's talk with Burgess was reported in the Londoner's Diary,a column in the London Evening Standard, July 27. - W
_*;,' 3.
4* "In London, Goodman talked with someone who is as much
37 < respected as Burgess is detested by the British - Prince Philip, -- _|._husband of Queen Elizabeth. Qf! ~. .. _ ,;39. 1'a. 1-",. .%h' ' "Mr. and Mrs. Goodman, Walter Chandler and Chancellor
a - Ceylon Frazer rented a 20-year-old Rolls Royce to go to Queen
§?'* Elizabeth's garden party for the American lawyers - the one at
which hot dogs were not served. They were cocktail sausages. Q
K" I
n _ "Mr. Goodman was wearing his 0.B.E. ribbon - officer ofd the Order of the British Empire. Not many Americans have this -0decoration. ' _ K
i*7 "Mr. Goodman also happens to be a British barrister,
iv - ' tho he has not practiced in England. After he was graduated.from*1 Harvard, he studied at Cambridge and was enrolled at Lincoln's "]
$1" Inn nn 'l::f'.t>'rI nn11n tn the bar- mnr-e than 2G VQBPB 820.I.l -Ill j92@v92I_- Yijiwf TY TQDT §I§' ittr -u i w --- -¬-_ -
I
- "Prince Philip was interested in the American wearingis the 0.B.E. and asked him if that was what it was. he wanted to knc
how he mot it. One of Goodman's greatest accomplishments during J
t World War II was planning the air suppl route to Russia thru Alas}and Siberia, the route used to deliver %0O0 American planes to Hg >4 6* >j_. V.-.
...., .
5*' "Goodman told the Prince about his decoration. The. . ,, .Frince wanted to know where he was from, ind he told his-1. The rrii
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, .
d o o -
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"then wanted to know where Memphis was, and Goodman told him onthe Mississippi River and that satisfied the Prince. '
"Hrs1dUdman returned to Memphis Thursday night. Theirdaughter, Mary who had been in Scotland got back yesterday a¬a5~'
HOOD. _ - . _, _ - '_._,_..-I.1 _1_-,f-u-.q _____ ..__---- .
"Mr. Goodman remained in New York anothercby-to transact
business in the American Finishing Co.'s New York office. He is 1.
vice president and treasurer of American Finishing Co. He will fly
back to Memphis tonight. He was interviewed over telephone f|| e _A '§New York City. /1 '1 T".- . .9 A-'1' J, H//L-L-/1*? _'_:_; _.'__I_l-' Z f."'w__~|__
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P _ Q
_. ..______
GOODMAN stated that he and his wire desired to attend
the opera and requested the interpreter to obtain tickets, which
the latter did, presumably through Intourist. GOODMAN stated that
they were taken to their seats and there were three seats adgaoent
to them on the aisle, one of which gas occupied by an elderly
Russian. After they were seated two men, obviously Russians, came
to the old man in the adjoining seat and insisted
which he did after some little discussion. These
occupied by BURGESS, who sat next to GOODMAN, and
8 uoman. GOODMAN stated that BURGESS initiated a
, ~ .1
w . .Wn4 T ,_that he move,
seats were then
a young boy and
rather friendly,
" ' """ '*""*---~- ~u---~- I -- 92> . . .. .-, .s_,._---J~p..~..<».
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animded conversation by inquiring whether or not GOODMAN was from
the nmcrican Embassy and identified himself as GUY BURGESS. GOODMAN
stated that at the moment the name GUY BURGESS meant nothing to him
and BURGESS had to further explain that he was one of the missing
British Diplomats. GOODMAN stated that BURGESS appeared to be
extremely well satisfied and braggedzmout the conditions in Russia.
BURGESS claimed to be engaged in some important work for "peace"
but would not elaborate on his duties, nor did he indicate speci- Ifically with which organization he was connected. '!
GOODMAN stated that BURGESS reninisced with seemingly
pleasant memories of his life in the United States and made
particular reference to the pleasant times which he had had at
the Neadowbrook Club and the Rackets Club in New York. GOODMAN
stated that BURGESS asked him to take a message to a friend,l
who he identified as being connected with the Stock
l~l;:ci1£1i'n_£e in New York City. GOODI-IAN stated that the message which
he claimed to have written down in the darkened theatre on a s1ip~
of paper was I am still wearing my old Etonian tie_and hope he_
is still wearing the bow tie E gave him." GOODMAN stated thatauscsss explained that he could not write Innllrteeause it would Q!
result in being harassed by the I-BI. ', .
GOODMAN stated that BURGESS seemed to have some know- _
ledge of current affairs in America and, for example, claimed to
know FELIX FRANKFURTER. According to GOODMAN, BURGESS stated that _
he personally considered FRANKFURTER as being "such a conservativethat he was surprised that he went along with the Supreme Court !
decision on segregated schools in the South.
" GOODMAN stated that throughout the discussion BURGESS -
referred with seeming pleasure to his own conditions in Russia
and his satisfaction in being there. He spoke favorably of his
salary, living quarters and his work, which he described as "pre- _
venting World war'III." G001!!-mn also quoted suncess as staring that
immediately after world War II the British Foreign Office was
dominating the International policy of the American State Depart-
ment, but that this situation had since been changed and that the
State Department at the present time_dominated the Foreign Office
policy, resulting in the State Department now being responsible forthe continuance or the "cold war." L.!
GOODMAN stated that BURGESS, on being asked pointedly
where he lived, did not reply but stated that he could be contacted
. H92- _-12- glib
la
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Meéllllllli _
through "Post Rest;.
this address apnea
mation oi_ ' an_.
he should subsequen:
he has no reason wh;%
$3-
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~ GOODMAH
J as to the whereabov:
- ignored the questiei
GOODMAN
with BURGESS was dei
coincidentai seating
mentioned forced the
throughout the discs
"do something" but w
on his personal stat
proving to GOODMAN t
the Russians in some
was in this context
him. L?
the American Embassy
the American Embassy
1:
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vs
..92'
"F"- ww-subsequently occupied by BURGESS and his party. BURGESS
a conversation with GOODMAN without hesitation. GOODMAN
GOODMAN noted that the extent to which BURGESS went in b_ , ,.__. _ v. _ _ >.v..........-_..¢.A;s=.::@i>..».,...e»>.¢|c|.».-n_m_¢..>~ --'....~__-icw-55., -in-92 -
te, Main Office, Moscow." GOODMAN stated that
d to him to have been furnished for the infor-
also for GOODMAN's own information in the event1y desire to contact acneass, which he state *tsoever to do. _
stated that he attempted to inquire of BURGESSs of his co-deector, MACLEAN, but suncsss w!
stated that he is convinced that his
lberate, premeditated and not the re
. He noted that the two individuals
elderly Russian to vacate one of tnencounter '
suit of a
previousiy -
e three seats
initiaed
stated that
ask him to
ODMAN.
ragging
rpose of
ssisting
that ito recruit!ssion he believed suucass wanted to
as never given the opportunity by G0
us in Russia seemed to be for the pu
hat he personally could benefit by a
undisclosed manner. GOODMAH stated
that he thought BURGESS was trying t
GOODMAN stated that prior to departing Moscow he advised
of his contact with BURGESS and on getting to. London talked to a British ioritgin office representative,
. GOODMAN
stated that he also discussed this contact with a representative of
American newspapermen regarding the incident.in Paris and has been contacted by numeroua
coonnAn,peiBted out that the information regarding themessage for .Kas not been mentioned by him to any indivié
Mr GOODMAN stated that he ascerH!ned g wasoTi"d vacation in Wyoming and, therefore, was unable to give the
_ U message to him./;.;"f'ua1 other than the interviewing Bureau Agents. In this connection
GOODMAN stated on returning tl3HB York he ascertained that -__
was employed by the stock brokerage firm- HQ. " ..~"- :.-iiwi
- ' e ..,? 0,. .. _ L _92 -. -- -- --1.»:' , -.'-" " - i - . ' - '- ' . ' . ' - 1' - ' * H" "-='.';L--K '1. 1 .'. "" " - .
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~~ ~ 0». 9 O oQuite M6. dfdm - UNITED s...crss eovsR1~u'.:st;~¢r-e-C
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.-_..._¥_,,__* 1'" In " ~/= sunjstrr: DONALD numvr MACLEAN;. . . /. . Iiqi :i::
- - -
, Memphis we _.___
Q ~__FRO
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-any FRANCIS as MOHCY sunesss !li$_E¥9"i*9E.c- R D ">9!
I'92_92_._ - i.-Amen _,,¢pI _ITCDUJ-BL U1 Llgu.J 3;
By separate communication the Bureau Fae been fur-
nished with copies of a report or SA ,
dated September 5, 1957 at Memphis, in this matter, setting outthe results of an interview with WILLIAM W. GOODMAN on August il}
' 1957.
' _ The Bureau letter of August 22, 195f:1nstructed Memphis
éto ascertain from GOODMRN the 0853113 01 the remarxs which go;§fBURGSS-a11eged1y made to GOODMAN regarding the FBI an Ithe
S, r"" w ch were re orted enerall D tor, hi p g ygglfto the Legat, London, and which were rurnished toMemphisi-ebulzt. . , ___ .--ué Q' . .-- ' c_-: -
On Aurust 27, 1957, GOODMAN advised sns all.r*nd that during his discussionswith BURGESS at the opera in Moscow on July lO,_1957,~actual1y _,-lvery little was said regarding the FBI. He stated it,1s difficult.for him to reconstruct the remarks which apparently gave rise to
BURGESS belittling remarks about the FBI, but they aoparentiy _
resulted from the request of BURGESS to GOODMAN to take a messag-51to ' §.','fGOODi Nstated that~BUhOESS-commented that he could not writerto II&iP sf
because th¬¢FBI which he identified as "the American Gestapo," -'4w<>v1'd,'92hava==»l GOODMAN stated that it was in this context <_'=gthat BUR§ESS made the comment "the FBI and that bastard hoover." itGOODIMII.-eethted that he ignored the remark and BURGESS did not 'pursue the_92mntte'r,;£'urther. eoommn stated susosss seemingly .-tried to leave the impression that he had had some personal con-
tact with Mr, HOOVER. GOODMAN pointed out, however, that this _ 92was a conclusion which he was drawing based on the appareniam-bhna j
bitterness and vindictiveness with which suscsss spokebf tBureau and the Director. 7 -s 1 m _ _ _[ 3""1 - ' I" L r nnnnsl nnmments remarJig;%H@a?Avg s-wvnvv-4--a J -w------v---1 - L,--,1, .,---- Imatter has Otq§EE inc uded in theis not believed that the Bureau{!Q '
Q 4 , ~ 'Due tc the nature
Bureau and the Director, this
report of the interview as it
would want to disseminate;this~e _ V - -»-5;§~,%_ " -II. - l Cc v . 92 -0: ."' I-J /I V_._A,_h, :-.45 " -I ' ~' I.
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.¢t 92 r <2
Oica Memorandrzm UNITED sures eovsrmmanir
1-0 = girector; FBI- a! 941:; September 19, 195
1,1111% ].H§92Ac, Memphis "0
SULTPCI: Dln 'DHI92R'T Fl!"-. !T.'FYN; A
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QE5§"EAi3E"I§nl*-:i'-:51?ci§suncass,/ §§2;9_1_-;wtB,aaa;_1L,f___,__a_ ii. l
Rerep SA , dated September 5, '
1957 at Memphis, which set out in detail "Po "tion furnished
by WILLIAM w. coonmza, Attorney, -
4* relative to his contact Iith,uU¥ BURGESS in Moscow,Bessie in July of 195?, E , < Q!' 92
- - Information set out on Pages 12 and 13 of reference
report show that BURGESS gave GOODMAN a message which read
"I am still wearing gy old Etonian_tie and hope he is still
wearinp the bow tie I gave him." This report further shows
that BURGEPS asked G Oimh to give this message to a friend of -suscms, who-BURGESS identifiecfa being
connected with the Stock Exchange in New York City. BURGESS
did not elaborate nor did he explain hoe well he was acquainted'nith* nor did he explain why he was sending him this -partied ar message. -
_ _ _ Information on Page 13 of reference reoort shows on
his return to New York City GOODHAN ascertained that?-
was employed by the stock broaerage firm ~-
GOODMANfurther asce-z|'tainEd that was on vacation En W omin andfhnnnfnvn us" n lI'l'92592'|'921A fn nirna him 1-hen mquuonn l y Bl L:iurvn hwra win wn was Ill!-I HA9 W8 ad. U40 lllnlll VIIG II;-LJ92J J6G Q 92 I
One copy of reference report is being enclosed for the
inform + on of the New York Division as it contains information
about ' 1]
*' eh 92 av
0 September 19, 1957, WILLIAM GOODMAN contacted SA
stating in early October, 1957, he was to
make a business trip to New York City-
uh! 41» kn- .
offices in New York City, band was wondering whetherjor not iiishould make attempts at that time to give the above describedmessage from BURGESS_to_* _ _ . -- "m
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Letter to Bureau Be: D%HA§.D DUART MLCLEAN; 9-19-57
I3 8" » pr-;§1:1,q:mQ5;; raj__,___-
Mr. GOODMAN was advised there appeared to be no reason
why he should not givedllllithis message unless requested to
the contrary by the Bureau. aoonmn advised he would be most
happy to cooperate with the Bureau in any manner in contacting
iand will be glad to furnish the Bureau any information __that he might develop in giving the above message to ,
. Inasmuch as the Memphis Division is not in possession
of all facts in instant case, and not in a position to evaluate
the significance of the message form it is requested that
the Bureau advise Memphis of any instructions or requests which
should be made of GOODMAN relative to his proposed contact with1 in New York in October of 1957. -
L
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e:-2;-:'. Jieb kerb i seobeeb-_:r 27. 107;?I '-"-'i"' *'l * I I '-0'0!
nzconnzn-ea vxrccwr. M be E '
nos.-new em.-'.=r .-:.;:e.z; =:,;.-'-1;
cw 1Y;';.:.'.'=..',£.-;-' oz; ;..c1.1<;-J ow-,c.'-:b~:.:
3 J7:
_ .-re 3.-.:r:_f1.":i:I| letter 9-1;,--3,-'7 reggzaeoiing advice an
to trader-Lei-£o::o z..-izich should izc 1'-'::.-.-ezd to or reg-ueeé L;-.aici'i
43-_T;g;;,1,j 1:5 1-, .',,_-__'g of [H111-Jla if, C-'O¬,.rE-';;<.i";; 4-Cc.:p;;i-I? CL¬i&OliH3}j;
rejarc-f:'r2r: his emf zct with an c.'c§w..-.o.*int.u.i:ce of 4-ur'~e-':.2_,~ or.»e$in .-Te.-.1 York City in 0c¢ober,:'1g,5;7. J
_ 306131";-'I2l'0 meet izzg wt 671 1-argues we the subject -
01 on 61- 1;;'..=r;_;; In! 1-cc! ire:_»:1 re1'.:.::;-e. -wince, as a re:..~:.:1t of
..:u:-3: .1 re-.Zecse,~:m;1oub13e..!1g: would be ow,-_::£eIo¢zJ of
arty 0¢:.;rc§z:'='25' z'¢z1'_'..u':'y new of fair: by Gooezuer. as the time
rifle 1;.-ma-.o-r clclivcre the ma:-:cqgrc fr-o..; .1.-urge-":2 no-1,no spacial action by Good»;.:n. in the L1:rca.u'0 be.*¢¢1;' *-
If.-E90»-1-"L: u.-rr..m.i."¢:.i. .'<?zc'a;urc-su cg-rec? uibil £7142 oeconzl 108$
par.=_qrL::r1": of re_;<'r-:.-nee-i Fer.-_r=.-xi-1: letter, in ufzicfa Lei.-zphio
acivieed Coo-ofr.-':ara tF;»:¢ there oppm.;re=3 to be no reason way
he afzoulzl not give ~';Z.+':e tazusagc from r2t:.r_{n3.'3-3- ffze
bureau also mew, than ¢'ioo.»b,.cn at tiz.-mt time advised he
would be izapgig; to co-opcruce with the bureau and wouldbe glad to ,l':.m11'/;?: any trJor:;eton developed cluring his Jonouct wIth~ ' - ' W'4!, 1" c _ _ -
- ~;92"* 17 9 In Uzl respect you ohould reconoact C-'OO~f1Lz:2r|. andq;-:""92||_cl¢ advice him that the mztber of delivering the c-reormg;-e to-P ,V ! I .c:1.'.r_r]ca.3 is being left to his discretion. xou cnoul-I also}-P Q5 ZTKEZC-.1-1:: to I009.-.'.-..:n aha: the 1-.ure;;.u 1-.o=¢1d be lrukereeted ingqé-';y*;-ffaj;-:fz'1e ob:cru.:t£orm of the meeting with " 92_2 92 s=@>:2 2' 222;"/lb - 2 -1:'¢~opn:= ii L ,9; 55" §|.:/
16!. JQ :_-,':§LF-5! Hsncv ' ' - 4 é ' ' J § |u______,,_,_,.,_,',....,,,,.__- ' ' g 'i 7 $2Lw~.- '* nag" :~= 92x §_fQg_I§. Subjs, former 1Jr'§'¢rshC'dip oniats, fled from England,Hay, 5'1, 6: publicly appeared in Zfoscow Feb, 56. Wm ii. Goodman
' a Hemphie, Tenn, attorpey,__:;qe contacted by subj urgecs in
, __ _: Moscow 7-10-5'7. Goodman was- trave'1?ng"as a tourist & he also
- attended tlpgf recent conference of the Eng-1 ish & American Bar
I Assoc. b1Z'Fg¢_{;-.3 asked Goodyun to advisedmwhoez heidentified as beiirqgonnected with the. Stock Exchange in Ill/0 t;._____ /o"I am sti11_wearing .[;¢'31d Etonian tie 92: hpe he is eti11~_> ___ __1:_':!'_' U "-~--_-'-; Q5-1. ' _"_'r. .~v&.
e " ..,.. ...c. .-.J.;.' - Q.-nq._? A _M__N0@'E CONTRJUED men 2 "
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ozzmr 1.11 GLENN;
= cor 2.1:,-e.:o:e' .r,..1o.»v-;': ezrzeoess
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g wearing the bow tie I gave hin " G cl i
. e on
_ returning to N! he czscerta ined err: love
, brokernae fgrV _ p _, d b
~ ~ §_1 10 oh K -=-_ - -----1» -=_-r -Inn!-r='-'III-qtlnvv %
was on vacation in yoning 61- Qocdnan was unabl to give him- + the message. N1" is checking its indices on in an7 a - effort to determine whether the messa e i ' g s as znnocuous
as it appears or whether there may be some meaning which
g; would be of further intere " t
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... oo man related surgesst explained he could not ' t ~ -' wrz e because it would result
i in bezng harassed by the 11911 Goodman stat d
y the stock
st o the bur. Although Goodman
has been co-operative on previous interviews, it does not
g appear that any special action on his part need be solicited in this instance. t { w
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Blew-, FBI!,.._ ,- - -- - - ' e
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co.-*.:u;o tau-n" lo1:'Lez.r1.. lcw" ;mr.rcIs 122; zrorrcr sawsss 1E;='PI01f.'iG.L - It . ,_- 1-,, ' K - ,.
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Ertclosed for your. information are single
copies of a £Je::_::hie letter to the Bureau with its 'e.'¥;';l<;~'sed report anti bleach mezzor;aaue'., all dates V9"!"_;7, and captioned as above. - !
- You will note on pages twelve and thirteen
of rerep reference is made to o. -an acquaintance of Burgess. P
- There are no main iles at the Bureau-
identifiable biitil New Y0;-jg
should check their files for any infcrmatiar; " gl7 /idelztifiable within and consider the advisability A _./Cf ft ti ,'- z.r aer investigation or interview.
!v"'92 'mu vilniniiiunllcc - 1 -m,»m 11/1.; . it " -o' '1 .";.,{ W¢° "% '9 1* -'57 ='-11L! _1¥__92Lt.>V
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NOTE: Subjects, former British diplomats, fled from England,
May, I951, and publicly appeared in lfoscow Februay, 1956.
William If. Goodman,-al.-femphis, Tennessee, attorney, was contactedby subject Burges in lfoscow 7-10-5'7,|:&?fr2 Goodman was traveling astourist and n$f»beA'§si923g53|92Z attended the recent conference of the
English and American Bar Association. Burgess asked Goodman to ac
whor'92h_'Ȣ identified as being connected with the st
Exchange in New York City that "I am still wearing myaold Etonian
tie and hope he is still wearing the bow tie I gave him. Goodma
related Burgess explained he could not write because it wou
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normm DUART I-IACLEAII; GUL t n 'lame/;fiifi
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Sylwpllng ;_ ;__ __;__~ .1 _i_; _ 7"; _ , _
WILLIAM W. GOOD!-1MI,11'-Iemphi:i attorney, .
advised he met cuY~12IJne#_-:52 who asked
girnrrg? _gv essage _ . Z - ~
DETAIL!: -. ,
WILLI1-.1-1 1'! . GOODBEAI-I, was .
intcrv cwed b= S192.S md~ , on August 2'/, 1957..
__ GOODMAII stated that he had visited Moscow,
Russia, in July 1957. While in Moscow, he
attended the opera where he was approached
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by an individual who identified himself as GUY BURGESS.
GOODMAN and BIJRGESS engaged in conversation during the
intermissions at the opera. According to GOOD!-IAN, BURC-T338asked him to take a message to a frienmm
who BURGESS identified as being connected with the Stock
Exchange in New York City. GOODMAN stated that the message,
which he claimed to have written down in the darkened theatre
on a slip of paper was, "I am still wearing my old.Etonia.n
tie and hope he is still wearing the bow tie Igwe him."
G Jf!DMAtI said that BURGESS explained he could -not write to
S because it would result in being harrassed by theFecleral Bureau of Investigation. -!
GOODMAN pointed out that the information regarding
the message for had not been mentioned
by him. J19 any individual other than the interviewing Bureau "
Agents. In this connection, GOOD?-MN stated tk1a'tp;;:;n returning
to New York, he ascertained that was emp1_o3,rr.-d b thestock brokerage firmAQuin. "Mr. GOODMAN said that he ascertained that wason vacation in Wyoming; "and he,there1ore,was unable to gigthe message to *
coonmmr recalled that,during his conversation with
BURGESS, BURGESS had reminieced with seemingly pleasant memories
of his life in the United States and had made particular
reference to the pleasant times which he had had at the Meadow-brook Club and the Rackets Club in New York.
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Ofce Memo, '%§?ltZit?i2 - UNITED STALES i30vzzR192i1i»'1E192:T
1". -fr/'to | 1., v, Boqrdr: .-Q mum January l6, 1958/ ~_,.---»~----- -»- '
141°" = A. H. Belmo:-f:
.i'
svnjwr-'1': DONALD DU/131 AALCLEAIJ
E.3'PIOIJA GE - ii 'ashe '-*
. ' . I __________
ru ._' -_ . , ,._ - _ I - - I I - _ _ ,'' _. ,. ; ' ' -,.fq |_-Q1?-".* 2-~'Q_.."f4;_.1<_92_ 1 cw L rue E Q 1'! $_-.%Q'¬T *u'0$¢--':- ¢-'_92?.' _ I, -_ _. _ H . _- _ -- 1 ,_-,,.» - V '- :-* __
- - '- '» *' ~ " " 1 ._...__.g From 5-44 to 10-40, zlaclcan was
assjgned to the British .E'mba-say in iiizshington, D. 6'. He fled
,;r'om London to llfoscow in-j-5'1. The subject's wife, .Mrs,.__l_iel in/.Z.'acAlean, and two of her three children are American born. In 9-53
L.-'rs. 1.faclean and her three children left their residence in
Switzerland, where they had moved from England, disappeared -
without leaving any trace and later turned up in Moscow with her
I .husband. V - -=
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An analysis of the facts of this case pertaining to.-"
Mrs. Maclean indicated that no specific information was developed
regarding her involvement in_-her husband 's espionage activities or,
in his departure for Moscow. The press speculated concerning" her
knowledge of his defection but she denied any such lmowled e to theBritish. Her departure from Switzerland for Moscow in 9-55 would
indicate that secret plans had been made for her travel b t u ner
involvement beyond the actual travel has no been established.» *
..,.-...- " - '~ . r.-=~= "" --»~ - *- . _ a Jomen VA TIONS: t ' ' - ' '- --/'
10
In order to protect our general interests in this case
and in an effort to obtain more information regarding Maclean's Q
contacts, associates and subversive activities while he was ini_-' '
Washington, it would appear _that,_,am-interview of her followind , ,
3%
-v---- -n- .. ..-W . ... 4_ _-.*
A _ I *_'___,__ _ _., hid ,__'_'__l__ . _l. __ I _ ___,_ W HA_ ,.. ,_I; ~~-- _ . ...._¢ 92 V _ ..... _.4,,,i. - V - - V k__' ._ w 92 - ',
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Memorandum Belmont to Boardman
Re. Drmalcl Duart 3..-Yaclean
all 92
herarrival in the U.-S. should be conducted. In an-
effort not to antagonize her and thus probably lo/se
her cooperation and in order to allow her to regain
her composure after her arrival and after numerous
interviews by the press, which seam inevitable, it
would appear that an interview of her should be
arranged soon after her arrival and when the press
publicitv has quieted down to e.:ten1.E- l
- . . : - -' - ,r~ ./' . .. ' " '
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
hpa|1inq0Iea 9 ' {bleadtirlqh tam it 1:-»-suave:-an W
Merhphig Eexmesaee ,_ guread _ 2-114-58 i 2-10-58 W _, or __e em 1 * _ I" _ W ,
nomw numr mcmm;I
out FRANCIS DE none! wncass _ '
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poi: , 'WILLIAM H. aoonrum, Memphis attorne , advised that he lIII on 1-28-58 and delivered to * the message given him byBURGESS in Moscow in July of 195 . I
. , we.~ I '3 HI-i E I~..h_lr Ur; - ._m __-[;92'_1 mg - f. >. .-15"-'- 1-.~-~ -' ".A_ !!rl-"
e _-'~o__'_ adv ed on February 10,
at
t
1958 that he telephon cally contacted
New York City, on January 27, 195 in order 0 e
appointment with him to deliver a message which had been given hi: by
GUY BURGESS in Moscow in July 1957. stated that he did not
indieete on the telephone the ature of the message nor the sender.He stated the following day& telephonipally contacted hill and
arranged to meet him at 5:30 PM at the Racquet and Tennis Club, 370Pris Avenue, Lie! I01:-L: City. he stated that they net at the bar at thigclub and he advised- that he had seen BURGESS at the theatre in f
-5;. I,
...... "ms-=
tp deliver this message to '1 an still wearing aw old _
Etonian tie and hope he is sti aring the bow tie T gave his.
He stated he further informed that BURGESS was apparently .
in good health and was seemingly satisfied with his life in
Russia. we-. coomm: stated that commented that auacass
had in tact given his s bow tie some years ago. He stated that appeared to be leased with the fact that BURGESS was happyin Russia, although& denounced BURGESS as being s traitor.
Mr. GOODMAN stated that- gave no explanation of how he .
originally net BURGESS except to point out tm he had some con-
nections in England which brought them together. stated
that actually was very non-specific about this and he could
- not tell whether auacass had originally contacted i in New
York or whether Z had made the original contact with sunaass.
nu-. coommr stated that pointed out that he had '
been interviewed extensively by the FBI after the disappearance
or suncass. coon:-nu noted tmtj claimed during one of mete
interviews the FBI attempted to make an issue over the fact that1- ' -1- -the telephone it-1~"'|¢"?|'i';""'3-'* home at _ -at lullthe name of the former owner of the property. Hr. statedthat, according W this was done by isolely because orthe difficulty of gett ng telephone service during the war when w
he bought the particular house.
GOODMAN stated throughout the contact with
which lasted about thirty minutes, he attempted to evaluate
reaction to the message without success. He noted that althoughwe denounced EJRGESS as a traitor, that he seemd to selce%message and seemed to be very kindly disposed toward BURGESW3
G Q
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4
-I..Oce Memorandum - unrrsn sums eovsnnmsm
-....|a|is Qto = nmscroa - FBI i! nxrm February 28, 1958
%9y/ = LEGAL rrrncus, LONDON, ENGLAND *1
993139? DONALD DUART Heel-BAN
GUY I_PRANCIS de HONCY BURGESS
E3?T0}U92GE - Tl
Remylct August 9, -1951?!I
There are attached cop es of an AP dispatch from .
Brussels, Belgium, dated February 6, 1958 indicating that
' Antwerp, Belgium, by posing as members of a Soviet crew Y subjects made their escape to Russia from England via
_ which came to take delivery of a ship built for Russia. ]
.' E0 was furnished a copy of the dispatch, commenjted
.' t e has grave doubts as to the _apcurag1__o_{__t_he story- 92i'
Z
_....and furiiheiinore itappfears to have been Ignored bfthe
,~. British Press as he has not seen any local items following,1} ' up on this story. H ;_ s
' Enclosures-H_ ' '
- m' "Z
we-"us Q
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DIPLOHATS
e111+o BREEBEL-.s, EBB. 5 B.B!seB¥ ELReEss e.R1.> - .,.
TH THO BRITISH FOREIGN OFFICE DIPLOHATS wno DEFEGTED mo RUSSIA,
rossn AS RUSSIAN SAILORS AND TRAVELED THERE VIA ANTHERP "THE
CENTER or SOVIET ESPIONAGE" IN EUROPE, THE CONSERVATIVE DAILY
NEWSPAPER LA LIBRE EELGIQUE snxn TODAY.
TH USUALLY HELL INFORMED PAPER DID NOT n1scLosE THE souRcE
or ITS INFORMATION, BUT TOLD ENQUIRING uswsnn monny THE
THE souRcE was CONFIDENTIAL BUT RELIABLE.
THE PAPER ssxn IN IE8 ARTICLE: "IT ans BEEN FORMALLY
EsmABBIsREB IAI TH !AlN srEIRs casss, !HlCB QUER IREBE
LAST YEARS HAVE ROUSED SUCH EMOTION IR BRITAIN AND THE UNITED
STATES, ALL nan ANTWERP AS A STARTING POINT."
" IT SAID BURGESS AND nncnsan REcEIvEn THIR ESCAPE oRnERs
FROM ANTHERP.
"BROUGHT FROM ENGLAND T0 ANTIERP BY AN ESCAPE LINE szwusrnn
IN ENGLAND, THE Two CIVIL BERVANTS OF TEE FOREIGN OFFICE
FOUND A REFUGE IN ANTHERP. rosxno as SAILORS THEY AFTERIARDS
HINGLED WITH MMERS or A sovxsr cREw WHICH CAME T0 TAKE DELIVERY
or A SHIP BUILT FOR TH U.S.8.R.
AND IT Is ABOARD THAT NEH uuxr THAT any BURGESS AND nousnn
HACLEAN PEACEFULLY SAILED mounnn THE u.s.s.R., IHILE IN THE
HEANTIME THE SECRET SERVICES HERE FEVERISHLY LOOKING FOR THEM
IN HARSEILLE, LISBON AND 0EREvR," TH PAPER SAID. LD-SHAELEHSFC1302GH'I.'FEB6
1*" "
"""- .
_.n ,I
/
Q
w92---- qr.Ifununrulnhll r *-_ '
L L,0_f6'6 Memomndzpm - UNITED snrrss eovsnnmsm
"° ' nmscron, FBI mm 3/31/55
/A? e 'tW° sac, new YORK L! /
!"-°" DONALD DUARQMACLEAN; '
GUx' mass IS as moses susssss
ESPIONAGE - R
Re report of S 2/114/58,
at Memphis, Tennessee, reporting the results of the meeting
between WILLIAM W. GOODMAN andm and cover
letter with the report contain the lead that NY willconsider interviewing
O According to the above report, GOODMAN stated
thatmpointed out that he had been interviewed
extensively by the Federal Bzreau of Investigation, after
the disappearance of BURGESS.
_ The fact that had been previously interviewed
was found to be contained in the report of Sig,
dated T/16/51, at NY.
iiuui not identified as ---qp-||,* are-"Me
was interviewed on 6/16/51, by SA I S
had advised that he was brouglt up in England and educated
there, and had attended Eaton College, Windsor, England,
with {_}[_1Y BI_IB_ _}E55, he recalled that he had seen BURGESS
in NYc,. sometime between 1939 and 19111, and that between191:3 and 19111:, had seen BURGESS in London, 1,
- Jul ..4...-|....:| 4-jt at-aucu vs
that he was a homosexual.
I-marl nliwvli-'|-Ar Pm 'hl'HIIQU Gui-li.l-LUU92'92A 92I92-I 544.5
clared that this did
not stop his friendship wit inasmuch as""&1 is-11": .5
morals are his own business stated that the last
time he saw BURGESS was in January, 1951.
_ _ sincewould not have seen BURGESS since he
had beernpreviously interviewed, it is not believed that
anythingwould be gained through a reinterview with him.
r
val-Legal Attache, London ii * June 5, 1958
_ _ _ , A _, ,_ ,_ _ _iirector, F5!
GUY IFMNOIS DE WM? 8URG5'&i'fDOAHLD DLMRZ 3516'-L.__E'AJ.f
ESP-R
Reuriet 5/16/t a
T
Our Ooume has advised that due to the
sensitive nature of the information, it cannot beverified at this tine. J
ft is not desired that direct inquiries be nudeccncerningwalieged connection with the eubJect.=.i.r.-
disappearance; wever, ycu ehould remain alert for Ill-Oh
infornati Sh Id on. cu you receive any verification of the
cllegaticn, it Qhaaidebe Jvrniehea ta the Ba:-ear; _|;rcn.,1_=t!u
¢ I
c , ,1 5,
X Legal Attache, London D _ 9-22-EY92 I
Q Director,
J
our mwc.-1.s as rower buaaxss
DONALD DIME MICLBZQN
ISPIONAGE - R
ReBu1et 6-5-. Adviee whether an additionalinfomation has been secured concerningalleged connection with the eubJecte' disappearance. _e
I
§
[1-/'7
' 7 -
Q. _,
IA. O Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
I92
'i Qt = Director, FBI W 5 om= October 1, 1958
gen = Legat, London 5
{L3
SUBJECT: GUY FRANCIS DE HONCY HIRGESS
DONALD DUART MACLEAN
ESPIONAOE - R
ReB.11et 9/22/58 at
'1111s is to advise that no additional information:-'has beenreceived concerni a11eged connection jfinth thesubjects disappearance. -_ -' pj
J
:-..92 5, 1958, no direct inquiries were made regarding this aspect of 5 In accordance with instructions in Bureau letter of June
92é. the case; however, Legat has been and will remain alert, to arm -1% information that might come to light in this regard. 92
F -C
W3 -
1-... ,,r.,- , F. _ I H. H _| - _.. .. . M. I .. ____:___._
0 N
I
!
URGENT .
W
GUY FRANCIS DE HONCY BURGESS, ET AL, ESPIONAGER. TODAY'S
EVENING STANDARD CARRIES ITEM DATELINED BERLIN STATING THAT
UEST BERLIN NEWSPAPER B. Z. STATED SUBJECT MAC LEAN ARRIVEDIIN GENEVA AS MEMBER OF RUSSIAN DELEGATION TO GENEVA ATTI
ICONFERENCE. ITEM ALSO STATES SOVIET SOURCES IN GENEVA DENIED
SUBJECT HAS THERE.
- <0
I4?
1 -~-v-'--- A-----._....W ..... _ W_,,,,,M___ ___ N__________ 'lI'PI9292.*O< -A
c <
io-
L9°*1 7'°""°"@j'! s December 10, zoos
Q - .
1 Director, FBI m!
1/1
our nwza-rs or uorcr Macros,-
LIYlhrlf hflll IIIBYDIQ, IIUJIJIIJLJ JIUJIK Z..,U'§§|-'
ESPIOHAGE - I
Reu rlot 10-1-58L
@-
It to noted that in relot you advised that
you would nenotn alert to on info aon concerningthe elleged connection ofwith the oubjecilh
¢:ieo;_>,1.=coronco= Zoo o?;oy1_ coon; if any ouch !!g,for!o$! onhee cone to your ottcnon.
I
go, C
/4I
:50
<.@>~;._~.-- ...-_ ._-..-..c,. ..;-=._ .'.'-'4- ~ ' - I-----'-» ~---»-»--~ -" YI-;*
92
' .M 1- "*7I>4|
..~.u-w-=-mu-n-M _ .,*' ' !
Oit Memorandum - UNITED STATES oovsnnusnr
Director, FBI H mm December 19,1958
= Legat, London m
O
IUBJBCI: GUY FRANCIS DE MONCY BURGESS;
DONALD DUART HACLEAN
ESPIONAGE - R
ReBu1et 12/10/58..92
92
This is to advise that no new or additional information
has b en r ceived by Legat concerning the alleged connectionof ith subjects disappearance. ' J
f.Should any information in this regard be received at a
later date the Bureau will he immediately informed. In the -
E absence of making inquiries concerning alleged connec-
3 tion with this case it is felt that the chanceéof receivin_ /,3 any volunteered information are rather slight. 3
a
15'
i e l 1 92
_ . _ ,. , 41' ,r.____,;...e..
_ 92.
1.! i J .
Legat, London * G 3_;;_1,,-9
i
3
. -K ' 0
1 -- our muva.rs as mvar swans
DONALD DUART JMGLEAJV
I-.sv=ra:»r/uzr .. iQireotorg i o
J review of in-aunt Jiie ree-eta there are
no outstanding had: other than to re ort i or-nationwhich you night obtain pertaining tIn view of t is you should place th/F oaee n a closed
itattfaldnd lfong infomation io received you ehould
Ju-uan sane to sureau.
o
av C
:5?-
-"-!» , . ..=
!% ':5 l 92
I1Ann-llinroallllmll Q _ _" 1Oice Memer unwrap srkgss covsnumzur
to ; F. 1. Brani DATE: February 19, .1959
. FT 4. tnil = J. P. ___:___
K __-_-.
sugpr: .DONZLD DUART.EACLEAN}
GU! Fr'?A.|v6'I-5 Bi. H05?! 5 _
ESPIONAGE - R "-
llaclean was born 5-25-13 in England and is narried to
Ame rican-born Melinda liarling llaclean, He was in the British Iforeign
Se rvice in 193.5 and served in the British Embassy, Iashingtonfb. 6,,
1944 - 1948. On 5-25-51 in company with Burgess he fled from England
and traveled to Imssia. Burgess was born in England in 1911 and worked
for the British Broadcasting Corporati on from 193.5 to l938,{#
rd---.".!.."---.......,.; He was with the British Foreign Office 1944 =_.:s-as and
from 1948 to 1951. He served in the United States from August, 1950until his recall in Hay, 1951. i
". - _ ' . - ' I - _@. ,. 1 .1 ~ I "V - ' - - ' ,
__ __ _ _ H U _ _ I 92_ -___ , - ___ _ . ,_ _ .;___,r ,.. - .. -_. I , _ _ - _. ~.|¢.- . ._ _ .. ., ___~- 3' '. - . . '1.-...,-92_-_. .. .-.I - ._- - .,- ._. . . . _'- .. ._ _ -_ _ _ .~ '41-__. e .1. ....1 . ..
|' .. - - "&"a'-"'i*"'-ff ' ' - On 5-25-51 Haclean and uess
disappeared and on 9-ll-53 llrs. aclean and her 3 children di8Opp¢OMj
Prensa .lL'mi'-I-qpsflnnnf Tn P;I92-1--_|n TORI! I-445 -nah I-_n.-I44-I --as--Q -..l-_-|--__- _J IUIII IJIUIUSKFIJ-IJFIUQ J-II IGUIQDIU, 4§l-IU, UUIHS $5 IIUIIUGU PIECE Ir92'JleClHUll?§
to the British and Russian press in Moscow indicating they had been:there since their departure from England and that Hrs. Haclean and_.1
family were also there. Both neg corresponded with their families
but hev_eJe_t_1.9dii_e23;-regemu deaiere, *9_1eav¢_ _R14§=i2- 1M bulk of the 1"
investigation in this case"'|bas'c'oductEH'?nTn§IEnd. All logical -.investigation of all United States angles has ban completed.
1"RE'C' JllEwDATIU j
It is recommended the instant case be placed in a closedf I/[
- status. '
In -Q
V43.
H1141-92. g .,_. . , ... .< ,..¢><' s»-»--~ ~-
11-nnalurnrulu . - 92
t92 ..Oice Mermrandum - UNITED STA'&S GOVERNMENT
to : Digctor, FBI ~ m'rs= February 26, 1959
Fl s élegat, London Q!
6au:£c'n any FRANCIS gs noncy_gp_n_o_s.ss '
DONALD 1>UAn'192nAcL.EAN r--c. -_ mP ;z¢4f_ -
. Z , ' Remylet 2/16/59 and Bulet 2/16/59 U
There are enclosed newspaper clippings from London
newspapers stating that GUEVBIJRGESS has contacted members of
the British Press who are wI¬fTP'i""IFn'e Mirbt-er MACMILLAN in
Moscow. The press reports indicate that BURGESS would liketo be assured of "safe conduct" and guarantee so that PH
night return to England tn visit his nether. ,7-
_ »Q
I
I
1 -D
15!
*@q=%m1rp~-__vpim~mww.~v2_ ,;._,T-. .T,.._4, ,. -A- ...l, .A_;_: Q___,,____A_.. ,_ '
MT Q ,.' kl x!
i
MOSCOW AGREEMENT FOR
CULTURAL TALKS
CALL FOR MORE BOOKS, FILMS
S AND STUDENTS
MR. MACMILLAN EMPHASIZES COMMON
LNTEREST IN PEACE ' ~.|%From Our Special Correspondent - l '
_MOSCOW. Fen.
Mr. Macmillan and Mr. Khrushr hev
brushed aside the expectation that t ere
would be a large formal meetin of
the two delegations this morning. and
they met in a discussion group as small
as in the country house at the weekend.
Apparently the talks at Semyonovskoye
had been so tree and easy. and had
ranged so far over many world subjects,
that they decided to continue in the same
way to-day.
When, about hall-past l0."Mr_ Mac-
millan drove to the Kremlinits golden
domes and cream classical buildings
gleaming in the bright sunshine--he had
with him Mr. Selwyn Lloyd. Sir Patrislt
Reill-y_ Mr. Con O'Neill. Assistant
Under~Secretary at the Foreign Oice.
the two private secretaries of the Prime
htinisler and Foreign Secretary. and an
il.'llCl'Pl'¢iCl'.
STRENGTHENING THE LINKS
Hr_ ONeill deals with disarmament
pr lems as well as other matters at the
Po ign Oice, so his advice would
at and. Mr. Ralph Murray, {Assist
U er-Secretitry at the Foreign O
was also available it was said at
wards,
ms TIMES
LONDON snomun
FEB. 2ft, 1959
-rs" "On the Russian side there was It
' ally small team. the same as yest 11'-
d _ythat is to say. Mr. Khrushch v,
. Mikoyan, Mr. Gromyko. and 1'.
lik. the Soviet Ambassador n
London.
All that was divulged after the meet-
ing was that it had been agreed that
informal discussions should take place
between ettpefts on cultural matters of
interest between the two countries. Mr.
Murray would represent the British side,
and the Soviet Government would
appoint its representative later.
In these taiks ways of increasing
exchanges between the two countries-
morc books, more lms, more students,
and the likewil| be sought. and it will
have to be seen whether the Soviet Union
will press for a full cultural convention
similar t0_the one it has with the_Unite_d
States. Convention or not. Isrttatn ts
no less anxious to see such links
strengthened.
SHOOT CANCELLED
Late this" evening it became kno
t at the elk shoot which, had~ rt
ranged for Wednesdat,.*_at "a ipla re
me T5 miles from Moscow. had be
ncelled by agreement to allow tun r
i formal talks to be held. On that day
.l.ll92ICL"' 7'? w tich the Russian Government hgt ced at his disposal, about hall
our: drive rom Moscow.
This evening lair. Khrushchev and
others went for dinner to the British
Embttssv. which faces the Kremlin
across the Moscow river. The speeches
to the toasts had an unmistakable
warmth about them. Mr. Macmillan,
who spoke rst. recalled-the common
interests which Russia and Britain had
when they both faced mortal danger in
the war. When I reect on the present
situation in the world. l_wonder whether
we have not at least as great a commoninterest to-day. That common inter
is Mace. Somehow. in s-it: oi all t. di culties and obstacles. let us combi
t peace.
BRITISH GIFTS
e went on to give a slight inkling
about part. at least, of the talks which he
and Mr. Khrushchev have had together.
He said that he had already realized how
passionately Mr, Khrushchev was
devoted to the gr at work of building upthe efonomy ofhhe Soviet Uniona
truly constructive life": work. So far as
he knew, the rate and quality ol the
Soviet progress were unparalleled in
history. To Mr. Khrushchev directly he
said: Your immense grasp of detail on
a ass of varied topics l_nd impressiveavfl fustinating.Mr. Macmillan will he host to .
' rushchev and the senior Itussi
legates at a dacha, or country hou -,
n reply. Mr. Khrushchev was inst
w rm. He, too recalled the war yea
and said that it would be disastrous '
they could not do something to prev
» m
/55 "
|~~ ,..--v-....,,,... ._
I rtI en!
-.4
third world war. On the talks, heid signicantl , " We have found Iselul. I-i_e hoped that they w I
ring positive results. and no ess
signicantly he said that he was
that Mr. Macmillan wanted agee.-.ent.
A little more cautiously he said that.
it everything could not be solved at
once. they on the Soviet side thought
much of Mr. Macmillan: frankness and
his understanding of the interests not
only of your country and your aide buof our country and our side. I
tall. and a pair of Georgian silver cand
sticks. For Mrs. Khrushchev who sDuring the evening Mr. Macrnilla
presented Mr. Khrushchev with
George I walnut bookcase, nearly 9f
not present. as it was a rnens occasion!
he presented a silver tea service. a china
dinner service for 12. and two Irish I en
tablecloths with napkins. For rs.
Gromylto there were cut crystal ble
glasses for 24 people. -
Beyond the few references made in the
a er dinner speeches. nothing has
e erged in any detail about the tal s.
t there is op doubt that Mr. Macrnil n
a d Mr. Khrushchev have soon fo d
at they could speak to each other
fr.l.t92.k!y es they at forth their Go-.'er'.:=
rnent's views and policies in a divided
world.
STUDENT EXCHANGE
After luncheon at the embassy, where
he was joined by the heads of mission
of all the Commonwealth countries
represented here, Mr. Macmillan went
this afternoon to the towering building
of Moscow University. ,
Mr. Macmillan and the Foreign
Secretary were greeted by the rector.iv_ir. Feirovsié, and tn his study on theninth oor on speeches of greeting
and good will were exchanged. The
Prime Minister touched. briey but
pointedly on the hope of freer eachanges
between the two countriesthe hope
that ts now to be taken up here in the
Il'l rmal discussions. I-le said that the
u versity had won great fame in
centuries of life. and many of
ssuch as Ihermontov, Chelth .
T ,t;gen;v_, and other-=were well kao
ggggt-gg_e in Hyirnin____~.- -..._...
Ipp y!
DIRECT APPEAL
e then made a direct appeal to a _
gr ter flow of British writings to
al wed in Russia. "I believe," he d.
" at it would he of great value if
Elglish books and journals were avail-
able in the shops here, so that the many
students of English in the Soviet Union
could read our modern writers as well
as our classical authors. There are
other writers than Tolstoy and
Dickens.
Russians afterwards said lltll lb:
Prime Minister did not seem to realize
that many modern British authors are
read by students here, and that be was
wrong if he was implying. _as they
thought he was, that ttnowtenge or
Britain stopped with the reading of
Dickens. They recalled that he bad men-
tioned Dickens once before in his speech
at the airport. But in fact Mr. Macmtlla
th'- afternoon was specically hopinthilt more books by modern Br'iatghors could be bought in shops.
BURGl;SS'S REPORTE
MOYE FOR VISIT
Fiiti i.'i't.ii a'iiF't.-ivir'92T'IC 92'Ii:'v92" wart
After reports from Moscow that Guy
Burgess. the former Foreign Office
otlicial. wished to revisit the United
Kingdom. a Foreign Olftce spokesman
said yesterday that so far as was ltnown
no application for renewal of Burgess:
passport had been made so the British
Embassy in Moscow,
He added that the decision on whether
to prosecute Burgess. if he returned. lay
with the Attot-ney~General. No chargea.-- L . . _ _..-|'.-..J -...:_-s in--..... lastsIll! IEUIJ PICICIICU Iplllll Dl|Il'IFlIg III-ll
e White Paper on the Mleleln
urgess case said that, according
etkov. the former Soviet diplom it:
retary who defectof in Aus tl urgess had acted as a spy.
t
-0- - E
_..-
..._,._.-....¢-.»¢. -.-it..-_... _. I .
'3'yl ¢"'92.!
5 ~.-I Q!
TvDW"BURTiE§s H348i smnnmn {mo mnm
i
I
t
t
-
q -.-4- -.. ¢ -_-
pntv zxpnzss
mmaon 'suo1.:uwma. 21¢, 1959
v-* ww ' -<7. ~q- *lI-l-»~l*|<I4> e e , .. -J5!;-I 92y 92Jq» I.-r
Impress Staff B0»:-tor
MOSCOW. llontlli.
GUY BURGESS ll hlgsecond thoughts
right ebout 111; semen!
Mr. I-lacrnlllan to
allowed to visit Britainll;
ice his mother.
Burgess. the former ForeignOmce man who um! to Russia
nearly Qilhl years no. appeeied
to the Prune Mirnister throunh I
British reporter to-onB mad lei that. 1111085 C I1Ihould he [0 to Englnnd. he
uld went I "ante conduct"ck to Moscow.
ut tonight Burgess told me:' ermps I here raised the
_ _tt.er_ It In 1;-nt|£ne_Ir Ip0jI_1_egLJJIIOIYI. II-Ill U0 GISLIICL I-I-III?
Mon tram more important
157 ~» ,Q-an -7 -w vv-- - r-w
main new taking pine ,1:
Moscow."Would Britain guarantee himI fe return to ussia i
Omcinl British sources In
I10!-mw would not comment.
But I understand that the PrimeMinister: ital! have gassedBurgess; npggni to the ritishEmbassy in oloow.Burzeu lnid thin morning:"1 em uwnishpd over e
furore in the Brmah Pres: in
connection with the two-year-old
lwrr of mv Intention to return
to England [or Iunily reuons."
NOTE : Thu ll the rst time
that Burleas has Ipti 11;naked tor 1 lie conduct.
Two and n lull yen: I hetold I Visiting J.0llI'!92l-Ii-SI in
"~:=="_=.'B2m*. I L=°Pl;&=Iv ulcx w :.n mnu. IIIEII vinemid wet hyrwsie dis down.
;--- -e .,..-=..».~»..=..,-....-92...-.-..-._.- ._._.-...-. - | ..e . -. ..__-.._.....--. _..._._.. .-e._..e__...__r.._
. ff 92/ »k 4.J 1- 92 3
7 1 - ~ LL? __n__
?ll@P ' ii!!! ¢r -
1,, ",'?.*-=7 '-I .>,¢- - *
F I; '5": ' iv
at .: Ain
' .1."- . ' ,: ~"" .I. '-¢'-- _., :5! _,1 92Z -'. . _ "P _,:'., _-'-'l"~E?¢=>*-'-" <1 ' ' '
rant -
E
run
'4;4|n;i
r»
lea sent
1." I[__A III
*; ell/1 lCl7llll lIl
-~l Fran GEORGE IUTGIIIISIII: luau
-fgv !ggIne5' ll -:1: . :.._ A112.'_ 'w¢ne'iZh:QlTr|:¢_$>'»e%:¢;§:c:¢:f,.?h:" :¢r:':°' 'P:|ff| '01!!! lo Mr. Mfcmillan 92' oscow cg la tuarannejor hi "mm 0. _ ' °"' ' °°|'92¢,%EI92g|nn:l to visit s' - I I i-L J
"._ I_-__e
EVENING STANDARD
LONDON ENGLANDFEB. 23. 1959lulu
IHe did I0 through e
of r we had dined loge sr
at his at.
t Burgess: ruqueit I ltl
no weyed his plea to e
P e Mlnlster thls m0l'_n!-III.
In lnlormlnl Mr. Inc-
mlmn, Burzess naked me to
ny: I will not make om-
ts I 1' 8.11 bernasmen o .
Government H they don't
nuke them for me.
"1 will give no Interviews
without permission. I was
grateful in the early 61 s
that HM. Government
nothing hostlle to me. I tor
pg p_art_l_mve never_anld I-mt or tmngs thit 1 ou|uu""
izave sold.
Burgess is ready to travel
It once, [hen an under-
tnklnz that he wlll be ollowed
to leave Engllnd after I.
month: stay.
e Soviet %er--::~.en%.
tells me. hrs no obiectlon
olnl end would he
him b ck to e a .
at he tears ls that
Br h authorities ml:- h ....,I£?:smlan'it °"==_leg
II-G
ya Burgers, - $i_ rnment e
"'" --a most nncornforta le
a ation because they h c
ounced that I am a up "
Comfortably off
Furies: ia comiortahli o.
"They look alter eggheada.
here. he saya"usis salary in a State pub-hing house is quite_enou hto live on.- He doesni. rea!
need his own money.
For I time. in Iact. he hid
no access to his private
resources in England-" then
..it was arranged."o Now -- although he has a
_ amalliigaha. a 6Ol.llltl'I house.£2 oi -rug?-:gw=_=:i;c:Crimea I' 1 Hopeful results
" ' Mr. Hnclnili:|n'5 {egg -
. Mir-ance. as he calls it-his
eggloratllolra cg :1;-K;-uh- C Sm a re eld-lqg hopeful results. y
- In his amlroach to Mr. K.-
l_ m. frank and good natured
llle seems to have struck
"-lust the iht note.' And. irom the information
available here this arter-
. iir. Kishcher ii
'POndinI in much e
e spirit.
"' two Premiers, U1
r Foreign Ministers d
5. carried to d
their exchange oi view;
- I
.7-__' "
' ' -.,
,.... ._ _'__ "P" --- ~ . ..-.-,1...,1 P"l...; .3
mornln in Moscow alter l - accommodate l0. a aittinea Sunday together i|_E:';:'{m_ _ ll--room oi eon. or aim.
Bgiore that Mr. Macmillanmade a eouriea sill at theKremlin on r. Ramidov.
deputy chairman of the
Praesidium ot the Supreme
Soviet.
Afterwards he iunched at
the British Embassy. then he
was oil to look round Moscow
Univenliy.
Tonilht Mr. K1-uahchevLoin: him tor dinner at thembassy. Black: lies will not
be . dei to worn In erence
Qoriet practice Mr. Mac-
millan will not be dressing:1: dinner throughout his
I.The Prime Minister dillh acold. andhisoclilsin: his atai! lust a le
e.ty.r. Macmillan is n
e cold himeeli withoutaerviies 0! the Em J
win-1 the unenélng phraioalj
exertion that a visit oi this
Ir_Ind demands. not to men-'
tlon uniamiliar iood, and
overheai.ed rooms. it could
not be wondered ll if 1183
health were to auer.Cl-all aoorei !
I'or Mr. Kru-ahchev Mr,Macmillan has a big euqrrise
in at.orea personal presentbrought from London. Butt
the Prime tie matinga. erea aecre o +
Mr. Krushchcrh dacha.liurnn out to be much bigger;g an Mr. Macmillan d I
It was built or
alin 20 I e a r a .
parently in JOHN old le-
n's park. .
Although ail on me -
15?a bungalow-it isIltlh . mm. @m
Very comfortable. I am hold
--but yith ra_iher hotel-like
furnishings. For lunch thereyesterdail Mr. Krushchevollered r. Macmillan two
aoris oi caviare, grey and red;
hora doeuvrea and odd meat:
two aorta oi soup; reindeer;
and ice-cream. _ -
Then, before coming back.
the two Premiers apent the
at-ternoon together in the
aibting room with nobody but
their interpreters. -
Quite relaxed. Mr Mac-
millan dwelt. in his easy.
acholarly iashlon, on Wea
civilisation and culture.
I.lIl'l'I-I. I
P Ci
1 1 .-- . ~.|-.-... M-
l
RANDOLPH CHURCHILL ' MOSC-6WGld-school;-gigqr - _.. ---= -e..--._..-92..-, .,._.. c - .. .-.,,_._. .,, _.,,._A,, ___ __ ' - * r -._- '
Ifem
Q !
Bilres calls on me
Conierence at Bla k-
poolihad a very dtsag e
e experience
I arrived at a hotel
round that I had been
allotted a room without a
bath: and a pretty ahoddy
room at that
When I arrived in lloaoow
laet Thursday I had an
almost equally unpleasant
arrangement. I had asked
lot a mite at the mt 1|
Hotel. where I had etayet in
November I045 in the bad ld |
days under Oomrade Bu Ln.
Instead I found myself a
very ditlerent tort of cara-
anseral - ____
1' '2'; a ote.0: this .
ostelry may
I t th etleetls of we Ukrainians, pa:
things. but it was not I:aort oi aocommodatlilcappropriate for an Eng
Iournalist
Lord Northeiie. in the
heyday of the Dally Hail.
sacked allst once a iourn
because he had travelled
third class And rightly ao.
He Ielt that the fellow waa
letting the side down
It turned out all right at
ckpool because I wast
sonal Iriend of Lord Poollt.1' deguty chairman oi It'1 . arty, He arrang
t I abouid have a bat!-Last year at the '1 ry
' e
..l
"_ I
_ ,___I don't know the deputy
chairman or the Communist
rty. so I was not table tonliet his help. Inatea Ilied on Intouriat. a tlelprui Government-owltd avel agency .
They moved me q equickly to the National Hotel,
' very mud: auperlor ea o-
hrnent. ,
On Saturday evening i
tting in my apart nt.
lndlng my own ousi as
with my secretary and inter-
preter Miss Lidiya DlibiniiJ-
skaya when the telephone
lugs. A chap announc
imself as Burgess and as :s
whether he can come and 1
I think that U probablyon me.
aetical joke, played by mm;
her journalist But I p yl "dead pan and say ylgs.
mearoundasaoonasitlanvenient.
Well, he does and he la
wearing an old Etonlan tie. I
know that lt la not llr.
I-lacmilian because neither he
nor I would perpetuate me
-aocial eolecism of wearing an
old achool tie in Moscow
Well. there we are in theNational Hotel--and Burgess.W9 I his old Etonlan tle.
says to me: I am still a
Communist and a homo-
aexuai."ml lei-l1!I_ "Bo I had alwaya
urges claims that
ver earried a card.
I don't know about thl:
om Burgess claims t I 019301 that H15. 7&
Ifltd D610?! I-HE I'll. IOIIG
Burgess iurther told at
at he was thinking otuning back to Englande his aged mother to who
he speaks every week on the
telephone. I warned him
that the Attorney-General
Bir Reginald llannlnghamBulier. might have a word or
two to any about that. Burgess eeemedulliite wellinformed on Eng] polities
and claimed that he got a
letter every week from his
friend. Blr Harold HlcoleonThis mainbe an empty boast.I don: ow: but I eaorct
that the truth may be
discovered
TOP PEOPLE .
I asked Burgess how heknew that I was staging llthe National Hotel e said:
"well. laent to the UkrainianHotel and called on my old
iriend Iverach llcbonald. McDonald works tor Sir
William Haley and ts Foreign
Editor oi The Times news-paper.! McDonald told methat you had moved to the
National.Burgess aznows a tot oiTor eolile who read Hie
Times. such as Ir TomDgiber. who wrote a bookul im. and lad! Pamela
B ry and her husband. air
chael Berry. edltclr-li_i-
lel tor lite of the Da-Ly
iegraph.in a view about this.
Alter his seven ion ears
EVENING STANDARD I _.__.LONDON, ENGLAND [MOSCOWma. 23, 1959 ~ . . J MOUDAL
aw- nave- -to
pi - ¢ new .. .1 , yr I, _T__'_ __-""
1
92
. O
_,.-__
--__.Q-l 5
e-..-.4» -. _, . -L .
e J -.. _' - e
by i~;: x L -I
' W3 F. 7' - "'2; " '. L 1i.=. '- -="W .-: _ , _
st Q Ix.-~ t -- ', - -* » _. i-1 -~ -I .;-iii-.3", -92.- ja - :_ Q e_2; __»._*"- .¢"- _ '- 6 ,,- e -'.92
-e-"or-3 :- e» - »=-.;.=up ,,../ _ 2. _:_.2
. - 1 .
'¢-s.:..- . t -" e -.
~ ~¢i-.- 7.-.- "
1n lloacow Borges; I ve
lonely and arm lor ne
I ut hop people tn BnglaI was naturally gaarded _y reply and suggested th t
would do better to address
msel! to the loretgn editoro! The 'l'lme.s newspaper. whonaturally knows more about
top people than l do
I told Burgess that I hadlong cherished the hope that
he as really a double agentand was working for our aide
le aald: II I were doing
that I naturally wouldn'ttell you or anyone etae outI dld work Ior H15 helore thecar at the name time asMr Peter [lo now cruelspokesman J the Fore! n
O ce. who la in Moscow ;hN! . Ilacmlllarn In Iact I _
I -rent out to check uphi work In Liechtensteln
AI!
14%?
- -"--- -A--.. A .. __. r.. .r . __._-.._._.;.¢__,..____,_.;__h_,_;_i_ H_ . _ , ___.._-___.._-__ _L. .5 ;___..T_ I
a
I
[email protected]_.-"1
__
B'»UBGESS WANTS T? VISIT BRITAIN
ll "!_.F.!_w!5§5-..'!- "99"" IIPII-III lI'IIllllI'llltho Itlll aeer tl to P IIloacot In I051 with cl-fllplomat Donald tllracleaa;araa re rtei ese ahave 221.... The urTu=n
Government if he could
be granted a cafe oendnetIt rial! Britain.
In Idr es II I. .P.wmeuli "I would '[,llego to I-Ingiand to lee
aged mother. proddenhcould be guaranteed pa -
lniasloll In IatnrlRussia!
in iiii iiae iriiiai n!-farnn:enL hand a reparldueling Yladimlr Petr. I
aeviei iiniémai. who cine
Over lo the WeltPetrcv. it laid. haul ll-ate:that bull: Iurgeaa anMaclean were recrull-eta:Soviet aalca while eyfre ll. Cambrlllle Univer-'T'hey relrpeared In loa-an In I-ch nary. "SI. _v
lenled they lad ||
§.°é°§."§"£'-2." "c e a n a -
Innnlat and Ila:-lean Id2: haul Ion: nrrnnathlh Rode! fblelna lnlll-I.
--___
DAILY MIRROR
1' nunr'm' I?92Ir'!l'_£ Uhuvuuvu a-ouuFEB. 274, 1955'
v-n"' """-T "'1. 'L _:_,_.a-_..a=-4 Q»
Tl ¢=..92 "__.:_..1;..a_;;;;=~____..-~T__...
f I TI
A.E 92Jm.
1
ii-MADE-N0 zUP1EL4l,IT!_
PREMIER, says' A .l?lJEGISE3
from-lmly llall Reporter
Moscow. Monday.
GUY BURGESS. the diplo-mt who ed to Bum;
92 with Donald lhclem eight92 £211! I-ID. and knight it hend made no upped to the
92 Prhne M.m1ster for ale oonduct
1! he reLurn.| to England.
"I have been curious to know
that the omcill lttitude to me
1|," he told me.J8-Dmecing oered up Ind out
92 ormllly y aonwchni nume-bod he in in the olclnl cwiffy. I did realise thatIntendedE umm £!""§I1-=73 m
iormal
not Ilnt An!made. but
II-I prob-
elp!u.1.I wouldJ and tor92 mun lee In!
mother but not 60
unis; I get tn usunnce thewill he allowed to mum i
u-um."
The letter I111 he Placed
fore the Prune Minister.Lm not
lbly on}
The
like to
on Q
.---..
. ' -._
DAILY MAIL
LONDON ENGLAND
FEB. 25, 1959
H13
' 'P'- . A "" """"' ' " '-*-*""-*- +* -'-
5
THE STAR
nounon, ENGLAND
--» --- ---- -- -<-- - - o o -- -- -~ --~~'-~~~-~----- T'***r-T**r-"-'"'"A I!
F1VrP ito"
put
Burgess
511131 Y i
' Star Reporter
THE ease of Guy
Burgess, - I ll eF 0 r e i g_n -Office
official who fled to
Russia with Donalaclean in I951. 'eI be raised in_ e
II1ll1OI'IS-
Mr Herbert Morrison
Lab, Lewlsham South!
Foreign Secretary at the
time at their ight, has
tabled a question due tor
answer on Monday week.
92 He laitd ask the Io:-else
Secretary what up licataonator the renewal of Ki: pau-Eort he has received In-on
urges: and what decision hei ha taken. .
Since Mr Mac-rnlllan arrived
In Moscow there have been
repbfla that Burgess il
anxioua to return to Britain
on e month: visit to his
mother, who ta UL
| has also been IQ!»
tht he would like a
duct to ensure that he
allowed to return to B
at the end of thatI I
in Q
f K? -1- ._ R!
I
_.¢_. " "
-___
DAILY MIRROR
LONDON, ENGLAND£u=rge¬§
will NOT
get safe
coduct'
Q um»: nmzlu
GUY IURGESS, I7,
the Iomm Farllgn
Ofca olliclll new In
Iluuil, will NOT [ct
n lllurlnce lhli
hlrgu III! 0
rough: lgainll In II
I In Iillll England
It ll understood that theGom-nment ta kc 0 the
at that It ll not iilhi
I15 rcsponsiblllty 10 [ht
lllch III auurnnoe.
A leek! toRug 2"}...-1.1 1Z&°f.§2' e AlwrngngmersIonld not gonbject loanneal lnterleruee bl2 Onblnet.
Burgas. who went secret!~80 Buss]: In 1851 I'llother illlllllll.nnld lhclun, hislltglrtl Inn llneon a he wishes
return to England tolee his uncut-yen-0olh . But I! Cl P I -
rtul an saying tint :
um 1 are nniuet |
t he can go but
$11.
-1--
W53 Q
R
anelnrusng -
92c 4 or e K!Oiti Memorandum - UNITED stems covezmmsm"
'l'° ll. H. Belmont g nxre= larch 5, 1959
92"° V. 1. Bmniganw -
""-"""P°41'-.1? P5424. HQ!-5'4" ' l-. -
avrirnlhcrs 121' ll0NC'TBU!i9ES5' -
4 . BSPIONAGE - RUSSIA _
lfaclean and Burgess are former British diplomats who efrom England to Russia in 1951. The investigation was conducted mainlyby the British. Howeue r, we conducted certain investigation-in the
United States since both nen had served here and llaclean was identified,
a ter his flight, as a Soviet agen *4 '
A brief was prepared for the Director in this case dated ll-5-55
and was revised 8-30-56. This brief is reviewed periodically to determine
if any additional information has been developed which should be putIinto it. A review of the case indicates no information of pertinencehas been developed for inclusion in the brief since its last revision.Periodically, publicity emanates from the Soviet Union about these wen,-
however, it appears to be done mainly for propaganda purposes. Forexample, when British Prime Minister Macmillan recently arrived in Moscowthe press carried a statement that Burgess had requested safe conductfor a trip to England to see. his mother. Pressindicated that Macmillan
stated he could not offer such a guarantee. ? - :--5;-'2 '"!
ACTION:
_ Ihis file will be reviewed every 6 months to determine if
1 ih a hdbilddithbi p'#§§§T:ily°§si?=§e'i§§§ 'i§"#§p§ir'§§§§'§-'§ gfffieef M 8 n e _r eff1-nuns: - "
II C
I
W"
i
"ID """" " "'| $-
[ f
C K y
in.m-, New nu l umn ea, 1959
Dir-ct.-' E:
l/ DOMILD paganGUY FRANCIS D-I IJJVUY URG§S Q:;Q_ 92*_
.§'PIOJ92MG'.I - B
1 W
W---. . . __ _ 4 _ " "r ---- - 92- - _ A-'92 . . 92_-
!-. - w. &n'7 n~
I
Q -Q
- ,1 .
I
' ' r-- v ~~ ,......,......,.,..._,....
,1.
Ce CZ
/. Letter to New York
Re: Donald Duart lhclean;Gag Francis _Del oncy Burgess _
5 9. -"!T'I."'
NOISE:
Burgess and lbclean are the former British dlplléil
who fled from England to Russia during my of 1951. '
They public] appeared in Moscow in 2/56. Hrs. Hf llzclsanis American gorn. On 9-11-53 Hrs. Hzclean & her 3 children
disappeared from 8wltser1and and traveled to Russia where
she is c::rren'!-1" res!d¬:=g_. 8.-.e has eorreaporded withher mother in the past 4» has also to her
nother in the past.
I
H-
__in Q
1
I
. 0_ I-__0!!! F._"'- If _lg .7-__ _ _
1'-§=!"$-G".-I",d-$i92J!.n
:-
I." " ' """""
1
I 1
I
,'_ C ~ P
-945'» New York all 35: 1959
__ iV Director, FBI
, _ - /' ';.n/km%3¬§§o%"E%5é¥Bmozss . '
ISPICWAGE - R '
~ I'here¢1'y attached one copy of a letter
t . from the Legal Attache, London, and a letterheadmemorandum, both dated Hay I2, 1959-
Bufilec do not contain an identifiable 'infonzation concerning or Holiday
Bookshop, ll9 East 54th Street, New Fork 2, New York.
You should develop background information and
and Holiday Bookshop and furnish the Bureau in
letterhead memorandum the resul ts of the investigation
along with any ident-a'_,1'!able !r._,*cr.eat!o:~. co.-ct.-':!:~.ed £2:' your files. This lhould be handled promptly. M
W5
Q, ,,__ 4-,, . ,__ .,,?.. IA ,.,,.... ...,... .. M, .. . ..,.~. 92; _.... .-.- H. ...... ._ ., ....._~.._... .92 re - » ,- I 1..._»,.V_ >....,.,..--------->
l I I I
JV I . .
I
wu»-_---1.-.Date:
Toe
Front
Subject:,.. .n--
6 ii
Hay 27, 1959 rm trusav
Direc tor
Central Intelligence Agency '
Q 5$.r£Q$; ye ge
Iashington, D. 6'.
Attention: Hr. James Angleton
John Edgar ilaouer, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
mum nrwrr mcmm; V
GUY f??.M'CIS E 1lOf.'C'Y BIIFGE-53
mpzammz - n
. 92qv
. . r. ..,_ . T-21-
,1
~-..n.-... _.. -- .-_..- - -- --_... -__ 92'92:_l:"""" ~=---_.. -;.--____, ._._...-.|----1-_--H...-.-1».-....-...-......-.. -M... -_. ._, . K .....H_._.,._-_-=-;._ .__ __,_._V:_
l Dirac tor Esntrai Inisi i igsnos ianéy
1&1;
llaclsan and Burgess are the two British diplomats-"F
who fled to Russia in Hay, 1951. Hrs. Mzclsan and her
tnroe ahildrsn ed from Switzerland to Russia in 195,3.
She is an A:-.erioa.-: eitisem 8.12 Ms been in aorraspondanoa
also made tale hone with her soother in the past and hascalls to her. é
Q -C
_____
- 2-
'- - -Iv-' - -- - . .. -..,- - T... .- ~ , - .. . .. 7 ,. ., ,._,....., ..
92 92
u-A--c--u.n92-ea -M-----A~~-4.1- Q14.-Ii-l|s1:I!.92JA-I.-@;f._; .--.¢..A.J92., 11.!-§'.,,.'Q;,;_;J,;_'»-._ Aék-M, __.ac_f_____L_ - idle, W i -*__e¢.=-.. _.._..s.._.....-_m..¢......_...._,_.-._ ;- i.A.h.ln.|~.A.||uuv .._.»,_ . cI~4
I
. . '.""""'"'" A ... Q
Oice M¬mo.'ddum - UNITED S'l..TES GOVERNMENT
1'0 1 mnscron, rm i nan: a/11/59}§c@AC, no lb ' U
j ;iv-J-'"-== nomw sonar mas; / _*'~.our FRANCIS ms uoncr BURGESS / " rESPIONAGE - a W- O0:Bureau! »
J ft F . . '_. p
I . .On e/1o/59 . ' ' . ,
_ y ' " - . . _ _ !, urnished the o ow ng;
information to and '
. _ . A 85 ="'_-?'.F92"""/"'f'P*11'>v'*"'-1"""5f'-I;'.7:-d-.Lil'~i"~92I;'-921I'-¥""" ~ or-H---" r~1~'-..-.'::--.- ..-0-r--, II92=---.s..n.-..- ' .., '-
_ . .. I - . - . n . - 0..- - ,...-.-.~.v I . - -U " told "_92 that they -ad made a long distance
phone call to lloscow, USSR, that same morning in an attempt -.-__
to contact and interview GUY BURGESS, the former Britisdiplomat who defected to the Soviet Union. !
llandi ¢s1¢ll_.;.; they md heeh
advised by the Soviet in Moscow who answered their call, that
BURGESS was temporarily away from his office. The Soviet
su gested they call back at 7:00 a.m. on 8/10/59. Accordingto? and, the Soviet had treated their inquiry
in a riendly manner, and they were hopeful of eventually
telephonically contacting»'BURGESS.
i cgadvised their purpose an 1IIIHrLin contacting BURGESS was to score a Journa istic "scoop."
They said they had decided to work together so that in the
event the FBI learned of the call and misunderstood the purposeof sane, each would be able to vouch for _j;he otjer. ' , ?
Q did not make any inquiry re their concern '
, _ that the purpose of their call might be misunderstood, as he
4-P"p did not wish to appear too interested. '
' l _ _ E3 AUG 121959 ' ',i.-.,I 1 2I_ <1 1i - _ ,__ _o,g'2 --.., . _____ 92 ;Q "92-._92_92 , _ ,
"" " " -r' ~'* - , - .. _ ., _. ...-. _, . y = . . . y . ,, ,.,,_,.,_..n,.,.W__.___ _,,_
92 I
" ' '1 - - - A r" , ~. rev»-0;-on--:¢q92....,._,4
_r,..,.,,._,.,...4.. in. _-...¢_~.
|-..q||-. i O O.-.-5-.J.. -........._.._-......_-._._._._.k_,__________________ _
' 1
n
-no iv .
In view of the stated purpose of the attempted
contact with BURGE°S IF 0 , . 0 will not conduct an furtherinvestigation re above matter. Inasmuch ash and .
D are newspapermen, and have anticipated that the FBI
might have an interest in anyone making calls to the Soviet
Union, JFO will not recommend they be interviewed. No attempt
will he made by JFO to contact to ascertain whether
or not a and l were su ccesefui in reaching
BURGESS, inasmuch as he is friendiy with them.
,-I
I
I
1
Ir Q
_ 3-- .;
-Q1. _'_'
--.5
92"92Q
T ..- , 1| , 4*" M. .,..,..._,__,..1..,_,_T_,-._.,_...,.
1
] 92.,...._
¢_¢ué--¢ig4LJ;Q.~l'@ li§|*#. !},¢-{ll-H | id". - . __! _ _ _|- _ _ _ _ " V W ' ' ' ' 92§§-$l4JI*l§L4---
when-n low an ll f '
14+
92
92.
92._
,..,. ...unrrnn STATES cow. am ". ' I I ' _-Memorandum O 4* _~:
: .4. H. Belmnt§k_§w;' !£.:rchkl0, 1960 _
'!°" = Ir. 4. B1%,gan A 7" _-
® l 1. - y¬I92J9292rl'rl92 Qrrlleir I4-1191'" Billie Q '1'? -
UUN8-DU .lJU.fIl'I1_'..,§I.u'.i-rJ:|J'I.iv; -II-IIIIIII-I-Ifcw DE mun?-'Bu'RcEss ' = W
ESPIONA GiS92'R
To obtain approval of letter to Legat, London, to inquire
of his sources concerning the alleged divorce of M". and 10-s. maleanand her remarriage to a major in the Soviet-secret Police. '!TO
iinqscn:
- __ 1- .1 __ ___. _ ____ 4L- J__.___ rm-.1-lJ_§ .88-92I.4u-.4-J;-. nulna
mclean and Burgess are U08 Jurmcr nrstaan uapauunoa an
fled England for Russia in 1951. Hrs. mclean, American-born wifeof Donald Maclean, fled from Switzerland in 1953 with their thr e !children to join her husband in Russia. , W
. 0 | , _ '/
-.1 _. . '__ ._ ,-_ ~- . V -_ _. 92 ' r '_ , g_ _' _: 1-5-,; , ' o __ . ,_'. ',
_ ' - _ _ _.. " 1 ', '61?-~map~§qo;-92.4:'|-§'9-;-'1-I_i-'92-'-Hiile-!-f~'-':¥ t'1¢f~=-"'¢~Z>"I_""1"?-ml " .
,+~--in-¢!Im~~ 1r"'.'f- 1 92=. _ -~ -......--.- *~ ------ . .1 - _"*4IJ*'i'Or1P.'!f-T11.-':""9292*'92r!¢'I".U-'%;,?T -.-~.- °
r-W!" -*'"¥'i'-92i'v9Q-'q..§-..;<§|-_;p.-'§*,:}*!!§"'i=:- --; Q -- ..n--4-cop,-ea .1',,
ia 4.;-; _;q'a92._*._1-_§rn-, ,.-Q. - .. ' ' q. . !
m. M Liwzna Jug, -_ MI!:L.tm$H _ _
The New York "sunda News for 3/6/60 car;-{ed an articlewith a London date line of 3/g'/60 that Hrs. Mel i_n_d_g_f!lgcl_e_ar} isdivorcing her husband to marry 1£:,19r__SasE§Fy'0dorov of t?_lq__B0v1e_tsecret Pol ice. The article states the inf rnation came from a source
who net the Soviet Eelegation to the recent Leipzig Fair. is V-triangle allegedly was the topic of conversation among the'.5'oviet _,'l.../Delegation who was quoted as saying "Natasha as she is called in ;Moscow! is going to move into Sasha's apartment and break with the xpast cnce and fer Qlleee Qonald not cndy wcu_!d not*'giue up his ince santdrinking but he clearly had lost all inter*92st in his wife and childrer_i,_f
. 92.9292
-nun V '17- -- ..,. ., __ _-! r - -~+---_- .e...e ,.-, 92 V _.| ' r~P --»-v-y---q-»----.-»_-..._..I 92
-. 92- 1 k '1--~ I ' ' - - r v ~.
-..'..a-=.._..=..-.-'....,..¢,..¢..;....a_...-.. o»_. -.'.92.:.-..-_A1-_-3;._Qe-4!!4wwaa&aeg'm_@ _$_--.» -- ~,_92..,._=......_...._. A- -... ._.-.. a- h .a _
| § -~ ' -0 "
- i-'i"""
I £egat, London - 3/ll/C0!</ 1 3*
nmem-, tar mi;
mean .9Lf.4.P.rQ.%.!'.1.1!:car or mwmrw
rsrrarmce 9 e92
' ' New rerx "Sunday Homo for 3/6/.60
.3/5/60 captioned ue-e. Jlzclean Plano to wee 4
lrenl in dep-" u article etatee that a eeuroe
who net the soviet Delegation at the recent Lei; ig
Pair learned that Ire. lclean ie divorcing her husband
to marry ltgior Sasha Pyodcroo, 42, deeoribed as an
officer in the soviet secret Pol ice. The soviet
delegatee allegedly etated that "Natasha ae ohe ie
called in llbecow! ie going to move into 8aeha'e
apartment and break with the pact once and for all".
Donald not only would not give up his inoeeoantdrinking but he clearly had loot all intereet in hiewife and children. Q1
or 4
L
o
W5
= 92
I
.
._ . ,.92 . | | I 1 - - - 1 1» v --- Y"""?M..|¢q92....,._,<1contained an article with a London date line of
Q I
W--~--'----- ~ -- - -- - --------s----h -.u-4-..=-.J.-=.|..,.,;.._¢-e.e~-;..-..-.1,,92_;._,_ ,~_,
Q-II Rev. I-ll-O0! r
a§ O
HTS? MCi§5iI7-
iP|ans io WedT """ ". " T7A Kremlin Cop
a, n1-mar mun:
ma 5 peel 1 i1|¢is»a!!:'::i:&] u1fe:r-?| '
American-born VHO 0! renegade
,. ..§--"__"__q".1-*1, ..." "~-.#§_-";-§- --" ._._, no *
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1-£24.? _ .- . . _i
if, _:- _-_$ _ Pea.e -'-'."T.4'." . -'.3*T.:*~*§- - 1'_:__ ," 4: >_..-, 5 --- ;
Ielinda Iacleal 1De IIIIJ aeerel polmuaa
.Hri1.iah diplomat Donal aelean,'
in divorcing him to marry a mayor
in the Soviet secret police.
This was disclosed today by _a
aource who met the Soviel dele-afon at the recent Leipzig Fair.
aource aaid the triangle was
a topic of excited conversation
:rnn_ng_ t:he _de1egatee, _v_rhp n_am_edJaeiiriura rover aa laj. aasna
Fyodorov, 12. ""
.' I Vania} From EhglaadI Iaciean, 46, former head of the
nw-- -InBritiah Foreign Oiee American
deak, IaniabeQf1-om England with
oollea Guy Burgess in 1951.The ]¬i:boi:i!1i6|i1osexuala and
Haelean an alcoholic--turned up.
hi Russia, where they have
iorlred for the government;
Ielinda the former Ielindaulfh hf minnn h '.na92|l;wa
1T<>T'i§¥7iiI3rii'ii2|"'§iii§¢.ii§"92'ii{-"e'illaelean ehildren in 1952. In 1953 i ' ' "' i i
Ila!-I4]: Vlniled behind ie ' .I19! clill I----I-L //L.O »
Say Ie lea! lateral -i
-1-nu--swm mm; -um-mawere quoted aa aaying: "Nataaha92 _ alal|ehcaIledinIoaeo'I!h --#-'
iairii to awe into Sieai'i ipan-"
neat and break with the past
once and tor all. lg ball to eona
to this.Donald not onlay wouldn't gina hie incessant rinkin; but beclpurly had Ioat all interest lb HI
'*;:.:-.:':{.="'"':.........' .. .. an 3
lie: divorce thin month and in
marry the major when he retoraa
'lmr"l"Iuty tow. _
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The Iuahlngton Dally llaara _.
The Bvonllq Ital
New York llardd Tribune ___
New York Joalnd-Ananecn ..-.-
llav York lllnat
1... 1-... Ddh I515.
Ilow Took Pea!
The liar Yul! Thea .__.__,i_
I'll Ialiet '
110 New Leadar __......_....._.._
The lull Itraal Joana! _,,.....i
Date
UAR 6 196E
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Qi ZVIem0,Q12dum- UNITED s'n~§}s GOVERNMENT
1° ' Digector. FBI lb Q Mm March 15, 1960
i Q. no at, London H ' . .
I"! ¢'f= nomm mam '0 mm
ow FRANCIS on noncar am-mass
E-SPIONAGE - n
O0: NEH YORK
There in enclosed newepaper article appearing in the
"London nan; Mail" March 7, 1960, stating that no LEAN: wire,
HELINDA, is reported to be divorcing MAC LEAN to marry a llaJor-
in the Soviet Secret Police. The Major: name was given an
HaJor SAC!-ITTIODOROV, age #2. According to the article, this
divorce hee been brcught ebeut beeeuee er DOHALD FAG !£.A..92!'e -drinking. -r 9., -_ _, "2 42' C9
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DAILY run."
LONDON, ENGLAND
. no man3/7/5° R°' §°u§§¥'§.A§<§§§TnE money BURGESSQ
i _ _ . . . . , _
v ELIN_DA _ MACLEA1Y,j. SEEKS %D1cV0Rc:3r sq
7-IN MOSCOW
Mm§§¥>I '§§X'5§A'§f"§'§-§:L'¥L"'1;'§§1'¢15imnL.wire of Doneld Maclean,'ll reported to be divorcing
him to merry 1 mnior tn the Sovietieecret pdlice. -LA
dispatch in the New York Daily News from!-ondon
92
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Bufile___1
i
Ifmm ll. - '._ ¢
Thin was disclosed by I
d 21% met. thetovleteeeun erecen Leip-=1Ju:- - - ~'
The lource lid the N1-lnfle
:.:.-. ms; '::.:=2::% ~='=:::.<mcxcw we-"'"¢The Soviet Riyg? delegate!were quoted ea ea : Retake*~.;'*:., <:,.,::"~:. %:..:::-=.-.,.n ~ 0glen? ma mt; um the nu:once and !orl;lL . h
It Ind to comeDonald not only wcuidzrt Q-up rm incessant drinking,he mew had lost. all interest§.i1.f.,. ' .§&m$' =-dlvoroe and to.the major when he returnsIron: e duty tom-._ - _
I dont know
1:;**:'f@?';P"-2*'.§-c$°E:,~*"h:;'*£#":
s*:s..-.z:?.?*£=::a:: .=-:-=..:.:=zr.;-.-.=:
Maclean nnished with unn-
'"?§:°Tr'<§»c'§'w1$Yc§§s"§"uizm umlbout I-he Mecleam, laid an the
1|
|: "1 don: nophone: I lngtlelng
Werelllelcoleuluhtl 7 Bemaid and replied : "lg werethem. "'1':n1'£'§§ 11: mymng"'-W I.IL" ye
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Memoranalm
i....--
"° Mr. Mohr l>»921'l= May 16, 1961
"'°"= C.D.DeI.nach Q "
ausjscr: GUY FRANCIS DE MONCY BURGESS
ESPIONAGE = R
DEFECTOR
'
She scurce said. that an individual by the name0 is writing tor "America" had boaste%%i his homosexuality and said
that the FBI had once investigated him about the Gu urgess incident since he had
had liaison with Burgess. """"'+"""""" /' _
. 1' I '
mmsmr1os_n5,s_ussAu 1-"lass: " , v up
ter, s Bureau files reflect that on June 10, 1951,%wri
was interviews by an Agent
of the New York Office. his a not be the same individ to which the
anonymous source refers! '
w advised that he met Guy Burgess in early Septembe;,1950 wheni _s occupying an apartment oi one92 B rgess arrived from Washington D. . visited this llapartment and introduce himself to* as a friend of d Burgess stayed
for several days as __, was away from the United States and not occ_qp_;g_.1lg thgiapartment. - /
Several weeks after this, stated that he adg _a businesstrip to Washington, D. C. , where he contacted Burgess. Burgess w iivingirith
another oiciai oi the British Embassy and his wiie and also in the name houseinas
a yotmg lady who was an employee of the British Embassy. Burgess told
that he was onsidering marriage to this girl. During this visit, Burgess tookgr a drive to Great Falls, Maryl_a__nd, __0n this trip, Burgess made_ prelimiyry homosexual advances to which stated he gave no res _ se.Burges discussed with Unis homosexual background.
.;- ___,- '._.nscommsnparlom 1.; sY'mg" A ' ,_ T. if.-'.- * -- * .-pf~i'i3" ~92 X? this be r 0 to the Domestic Inte ' ence Division for
r diss on n " -_é_si~:g§rs2g 1ss1_ __ _ 92/
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the other night. dimer f Kidmto 1101-ea t0 0.-
lln who e'e1d he wrote tor laerleel, the iegeelne .
that ifeent to Rueeh. there vere P800011 Indlingneh Queete present. ue Ila Qoeeted 0! Iii i
honoeezuelity end eeld that the FBI he-8 0000 . - 92laveetlgeted tun about the Guy Inzgeee incident01000 he Ina ma e lieeon with llugeeee 'It eeeue to le that thie lea pneeented pneeleelgthe liege we in 1001-100 Iuet 07018 I-ndjrt bl!he vee employed ee 0 writer for 0 government _ ".'agency. 81e_aue he 01th? 0| fInd he wee ltltlaatly e dleerealt to our -mu-e;.'
- Sincerely 7011.11, '0.
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<:m'ri':> STATES Gd MENT / o 1'Memommhzm O 3
if vo = Hr. L'A11Zcr mun: Hay 23, 1961 --
mu : R. G. Emondq-1 Q 5-_ --I ___:
wuwr: our FRANCIS on xoncr nunoms __,.._j> C}. A
E5PIG§iGE I Knnrscron -' 5 " Q
Re memorandum C. D. Doboach to Kr. Hohr, Hay 16 1961,transmitting copy of anonymous letter eomgiaining about writer formagazine "America" who allegedly had boas ed of his horn lxualityand said that the FBI had investigated him about the Gu ur ess
incident since he had a liaison w th Burgess.
9
Bureau files indicated cmpioyedin 1951 as a writer wasinterviewed connection with his acquaintanceship with Guy Burgess
. ,
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Domniic Intelligence DivisionQ O
IIIFORIATIMI IOTI
D. A Inn Ill!
Maclean and Guy Burgess, both
British Foreign Office employees,
disappeared frdm London 5/25/51.
Both men a11eged1y 1ong~term
Soviet agents, both having been
recruited independently during
their attendance at Cambridge
University. They turned up in
Moscow Feb. 1956 where they gave
a prepared statement to members
of the British and Russian press
in Moscow. Both admitted being
communists at college and stated
Burgess arranged their escape as
Haclean was under surveillance.
Attached is first information
that I-iiiili il":li Iéft Riiiiiiia
l
"F III I M"- - no .-iii" "'**-""-'~'-----~----------.--..-...-w..._ 1.. ._ i,a.».,....:s_.~__.92_.-- _..____,, ,,. __-, ,_ ;_ ad
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0 UNITED STATES GOVEIUQNT ~---
MemorandumT0 : LIB . TOLSGI }/ -I DATE: 4/18/62 __
1, r <KnIiIllIIIlII'yuan ; A. B. Belmontla-
gujpgrg DONALD"Q h" 'HlIIIIIIIIIl
DUART- mcmmcur neaaoucv"-faunalzss - v _ AEspionage - R :#. ;-
Legal Attache- called from London at
3:40 p.m., regarding press statements in England
reporting that Burgess and Haclean were returning
to England from the Soviet Union. I told Bates thesame information is appearing in the press here. !
_ _ , , . i = - . -_ - . -v
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two men
today.
the sir
the KLM
TB DO
llalneS 0
keep us
Q
I_ W}. - A report is rampant that¥he
may arrive - a KLH Dutch! plane from Moscow
The press and TV are affording coverage at
pa-rt= i seie, heeever, that the pilet e!
plane has been contacted, and he says there
individuals on board the plane using these
advised.
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9292°92h
panama-II
M" -<> e
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.I 1-_QI J [I-5QIIIII is following the matter closely and will !
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[email protected]
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mom u-zen, LONDON .
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-...~..~_,- f--F. L F}
FEBRUARY 2} LAST AND UYLET MARCH 25 LAST. ND
Dl:'hC|92.lI.'r92 nnmtlnlllllrz Tall: 1-n nal nu? lnflhll lQI!'l'92l'92l-92!I-III-II U92llIl'lI92|'92|'lllI92I llr IV UUDH DUI l'92Ull92-III DHOBIJ
DVICE THAT THIS PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE SHOULD BE
TAKEN» A§SDLUT§LY~NQ_NEWlNEQRMATION HEQEIVED THAT SUBJECTS
ARE LEAVING SOVIET UNION. LETTER FOLLOWS.
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This is to report information receibed that the subjects
have left Russia and the British allegedly have stated they will be
arrested it they come to the British Commonwealth. Cable to Legal__
Attache, London, requesting further information attached.
Iaclean and Burgess are the tormer British diplomats who
fled from England to Russia in Hay, 1951. We conducted certain
investigation in this ease sinee both nen has been stationed in the
United States while in the British diplomatic service. Haclean was
attached to the British Embassy, Washington, D. C., from lay, 1944,
to October, 1948. Burgess was also attached to the British Embassy,
D I A t 1950 til I 1951 hen he was Washington, . C., rom ugus , , un ag, , I
recalled due to protests about his violations of the speeding laws
in Virginia Maclean is -ossibly identical with a Soviet agent
mentioned by. - -
- ta-.1__i-.-_.--1 - 1 _, ___-in--.____...._. - _ In Q-;n;4g_n_._.
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_ Q 0
anorandum Branigan to Sullivan.'= nomm numr ucuum;
cvv on uonct BURGESS
in
No process is outstanding in the United States tor
either of these men. Ie have no admissible evidence which wouldbe the basis for obtaining process. We have no intormation aboutany process which is outstanding in England. ' 1!
ACTION:
For iniormation.There is attached a cabl to the Legal Attache
London, instructing him to obtain complete details ron the British
concerning this radio broadcast, to determine what rocess is
outstanding in England and to determine it this pro ess would
enable us to arrest the subjects it thev arrive in he United 8tates-l-
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Ui A/im - UNITED FLQES eovsanusirl
1 nxnscron, rs: Q na'rl=Apri1 26, 19621/? ' LEGAT LONDON* ave! uI"-'!:°"* DONALD DUAR'1%cLEAN;
ow mmacxs DeMONCY sunosss
ssrxomcs - n - . 7 ___,,__,_______4,_______
This entire matter received extremeiy wide newspaper
coverage and television cameras were at London airport to cove
the arrival of several planes from Moscow. There are enclosed
for the Bureau newspaper clippings concerning this atter. P
W?
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DCNALD DUART MAOLEAH; GuI_EBEQ1§DE.MéNCY BUBQESSF ESPIONAGE-R.
RE BUREAU LETTER JAEUARY 2L, 1963. BRITISH PRESS
aaoxs STORY unncu 3 LAST THAT KIM PBILBY mlSiING FROME 92
BEIRUT. PAPERS QUOTE ¥lFE THAT SHE RECEIVED LETTER FROM HI]
IN CAIRO.n
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NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS BEING ronwnnoso To BuaEK6_'i:}
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A review 01 thil £11: Ihclll that on 7-30-63 an announce» :
nent In nde by the Soviet governlentnewepaper that Philby Ind "
been granted Soviet citizenship and aaylun 1n Russia.
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has been reviewed and has been iound to bl In outdated Iihllh 0! the
Burgeaa-lacloan cane.
HI LUTBDIII 5 '
Anthony Purdy ie deecribed an a !t0O1ance eriter who ham
done :::::l=e, television, and boo! york Qos the pest three yearn. lb!
ie hie liret book published in the United ltatee. Douglas Sutherland 4
demcribed as a Iorld Iar II veteran and a former Ooneervative_oandifor iamont. 7 , _ " _,iMv____;,_; ' i qiihaIUHISHII OOIPAIT: u I
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TH! PUBLICATIOI
iha noon retelii the iiiif oi Barges: and !.=b===, Britishdiplomats who iled to Iueeia in I11, 1951, when they were ioreearnedoi the probable arrest of Iaelean. ihe book Oil into great detail _
concerning the college lite or both eon, mhoeing hoe they mere comuniin college. It detaile their eareere and attempti to oboe hoe their
obvioue teulte eere overlooked
the book ie extremely critical of II-8, ll-8, and the Brit:
Ioreign Office for llleged lllhlldllll oi the cane. _Ihe author claimsthat Briana iii tipped ct: by a 2=i=:d in 2!-5 oi !no1ean'e ingendinginterview and probable arreet. Ibo book doee not mention Harold "Iin'
Philby, iormer ll-6 man eho defected in January, 1963, and Ibo Ill_ ubliehed by 'uo O0 -- _;_ Inc. i
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I08 BOOK IEVIII OF 'HUGISS QID *
IACLIAR" BY IITDNY PURDY Aim
DOUGLQB IUTHERLARD
accepted ae a detector and a Bovlet citizen tn July, 1963- It 1I_
interesting to note that the announcement of the detection oi Philly
was made by the Prime Iinieter of Ingland and included the atateaent
that Philhy admitted that he had earned Iaclean through Burgeaa of hie
iapending arreet. The hook also tails to aentlon the death ct Burgers
Uhich occurred in Ioscoe in Auguet, 1963-
There are no derogatory reterenoee to the I81.
ICTIOI:
It 1a recommended that the attached hook he placed in the
Bureau library. _
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article fros "France-Soir," Paris, France, published on
lay 1, 1965.
The English Spy Traveled in an Exposition Truck
on the loads of the East
Passing through Ioscow, he recruited a military expert of
the ouncii of iinisters who paid with his life for his
indiscretions.
Nevertheless it is permitted to ask oneself whyEngland "attracts? in this respecaxthe spectacular espionage
affairs. I talked with you about _gess-lcLean, Philhy
and the frognan spy Crabh. You'iIso nétlcedgthat three
of the atomic scientists, who revealed important secrets
of the A-bomb, lived and worked in England. I have still
to relate to you two espionage cases {Blake and Lonsdale!
which also happened in Great Bitain.
Therefore, we are asking at this point the
question, "Ihy England?" _
1. Firstly, in the same manner in which
Gouzenko, the Russian deserter in Canada, permitted,
through his revelations, the discovery of several Russian
nets in the U.S.A,, in the ease fashion e certain Petrcv
unmasked the weaknesses of the British services.
Ihen we speak about Petrov, we must also mention
Beria. This san is fascinating in the history of aodern
espionage: everything fits together; each drawer pens
another drawer. Beria was the supreme and feared chief of
the Secret Police of Stalin the NIVD!. In every Russian
Embassy abroad he had placed one or seseral of his men,
The Price of "Passage": 7 Iillion and the Life
Let me say a few words about the astonishing
Ir. Levrenti Beria. Under Stalin, he certainly beat the
record hr longevity. Beria succeeded General Iezhov who
was liquidated in 1938. He lasted until 1953: fifteen =
years of dictatorship in the Russian secret ices! _k K
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One can understand that Beria was the first target of
Ialenhov when he seized the power aiter the death oi
Stalin.
- . _.__-n-a .a.l_-. 4_9292-_.a__ .l_4._ Q5-'l.l_ -LEI III ICU.-l..l. IIIU IOJLOILIIQ GILUI: Dllllll Ill
on larch 6, 1953, and Beria was ersonall arrested by
Islenkov in June, 1953; he was executed on Deceaber 23, 1958,
on Christmas Eve. How Eerie died and where he was buried;
has not been deiinitely established. Iany versions
circulated. In any event, one thing is sure: Beria, the
all-powerful, does not exist any sore.
Vladiair Petrov, the third secretary of the
Russian Eshassy in ¬asherra, Australia and as eapleyee
for over 15 years or the secret services oi Eerie, does
not portend anything good.
Petrov, a little lively and wicked nan with
pretty black hair, experienced several disfavors which
caused his recall to loscow: The great anti-Beria
purge had begun. Then he went to the Iest on April 2, 1954.
He hesitates because his site eees set agree eith
his. The Australian secret services, which considered this
rare bird valuable, offered his, at the proper tile, 5,000
pounds sterling aillion old francs! and iinallg aiter
several reversals,, Petrov and his wire deserted.
Ihen Petrov and his wiie arrived in Australia in
January, 195l,they had, undoubtedly, not only as their sole
nission the reorganization oi the Soviet net. In the sane
year sir Percy sillitee else errieed is Auetrelie. !is
mission was to protect the secret of the iirst English atomic
explosion. It took place on October 3, 1952.
Petrov opened his tiles. Berevealed that
Burgess and lcLesn were Russian agents and this caused
the English Governaent to publish its "Ihite Book."
He also instigated the arrest or a French woaan
in xeueee, Ere. ellieg ehc see ellegedly involved in an
ares shipaent to Indochina. In short, Petrov "sat the
table" like Gouzenko and thanks to his information the
English secret services II 5 and II 6! realized their
errors. Iell,we are in England again.
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The Secret Services "Ii: the Brushes" '
1 2. Ihy in Englandt
There are several reasons: Firstly, because
their special connections with the U.8.A. have been a
major objective of Soviet espionage: the naval bases
of Otan, the atomic submarine bases of the U.8., the
Joint manufacture of rockets, planes, A-bombs or H~bombI,
etc., so many precious data! .
Furthermore, because the "establishment" was
corrupt, the Russians, who comprehended it, fully exploited
the weaknesses, decadence and ignorance call it as you
wish! of members of this elite.
Iurthermore, because the cosmopolitan character
of London easily permits the infiltration of agents with
false identity papers or false passports. This is due to
the fact that London, during the war, was a fantastic -
crossroad of all races and nationalities and largely
permitted "sleeping agents" to install themselves. A "sleeper
_ can wait fifteen years before he becomes active.!
Finilly, beciuse the iultiplieity of the British
services made then lose their efficiency: services of the
navy, air force, II 5 and II 6 espionage and counterespionage!
"special branches" of the Foreign Service, etc.; we count
at least six services which, in a given case, the Profumo
Affair, for exaaple!, "mixed the brushes" to use a vulgar
expression.
3. Let us be Just. The English gained certain
wlctnr-Ian- Far Qrmnn]a_ it in tn their credit- tht the -'ww-- _w- w---P-' aw @ w w-w- -----I ---v -
defection of Aleg Penkovsky. must be registered, a Soviet
citizen, decorated eight times during the war, "a scientific
military expert" in the Council of Iinisters of the USSR,
who worked over 18 nonths for the English. e was recruited
for love oi honey by an English agent, Greville Iynne, an
astonishing personage who went through the popular democracies
in a truck exhibiting British industrial material.
' A Under this excellent "cover" Ignne recruited
informers and was a liaison agent between Hungary, Germany,
East Germany and Poland. The traveling agent then recruited
Penkovsky who furnished to the English material which largely
conpensated them for the defection of Burgess-Ichean. Penkovsky
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Q tried in Ioscor, was condemned to death and shot on Iay l.6,_I 1963. In the scandalised eyes oi Bussisn opinion, the vensl
, treason oi Penkovsky was not less disgraceful than, tor
- the English, that oi their diplomats. Ah eye tor an eye, I
tooth tor a tooth, that is war. _
He was arrested and sentenced to 8 years in
prison and exchanged. Ie shall seet his in the next articl .2e
4. 'Ihy does such a secret war not unfold itself
in France?
Firstly, it is not certain that this will not
happen on our side oi the Channel. In that case, it would
prove that our agents are less indiscreet or the press leas
well-informed. The only case oi this type is the George
Paques aifair. He was arrested in 1963 tor having delivered
to the East certain secrets oi Otan.
Theo, the cohcehtretioh o! the French secret
services SDECE and, to a lesser degree, we DST! persits
a greater discretion. - 4
Furthersore, while the English, U.S. and
iussian services were engaged in their war, our agents sore
engaged in "theirs" between the war in Indochina, Algeria,
the O,A.S. and the "Iain Rouge," the French services iought
their battles which set oi! sore terroriss and e ' counterterrorie
than espionage. To he sure, finally, France possesses less
military and atonic secrets which are oi interest to thehig nets of the Bast or lest. In return, in tg ggsainoi private or sesiprivate industry, in Francel Y s a
secret struggle oi espionage which persanently occupies
i great portion of the eiieetiveness of the 2.8.2. Eh:
specialists have concluded: The French are not sade tor
espionage. They are too indiscreet and not enough clandestine.
. I" -O
This tends to prove that the French cannot sake
good spies, but they would be good "victiss or spies.
The Secret lrly oi Industrial Spies: An Olive
For ooee tioe hherieen husinesslen and engineers
have established "leakages" and have accused their coniidants.
liter a long investigation "the secret arsy" of industrial
spies, also engineers and redouhtahle persons - and 0!
"military" spies was discovered. .
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iThe secret army was a small transmitter
transistor radio, hidden in a false green olive.
placed into a cocktail, the transmitter collected
oi the guests and sent them over ultrashort wavesoi s
ihsn
the secrets
to a
receiver hidden by the spy in another corner oi the bar.
Ihe islse toothpick, placed into the talse olive, served as
a transmitter,
The company "Dectron Industries," a company in
Santa Ionics,-California, manuiactures this dangerous gadget.
The engineers ccunterathmed. Ie can i'ind now on
the American market a snall battery box and transistors which
one can place into his pocket and which esits, when the
button is pressed down, a conplete jamming oi all nltrashort
waves which circulate in the locality. The manufacturer
or this accessory is the company "Dectron Industries," oi
Santa Ionics, California.
Copyright 1955, by Philippe Lehro, "lrance
Scoop Agency.!
The
old girl when
that his nameNext article:
man plunged his hand into the
he was arrested. Pickpocket?
was Lonsdale. In reality, he- Soir" Qhd
food bag oi an
The man said
was a sajor oi
the G,R,U,, the Soviet Secret lilitary Service. But what
did he do in this bag?
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Olcg Penkovaky, shot in 1968, paid with hia litei £0: his conversations with Grevilla Hyena, _
1 Georges Paqucm, 61 years old, was a former
collaborator or eight French linistera, a high tunctionary
oi the O,T.A.I. After the end of the war, Georges Paquea -
communicated with the Bussiana and gave them all the
information that he got. He was arrested on August 12, 1963,
and sentenced to the penitentiary tor lite on July 1, 1964.
II @
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Memorandum
"mo Director, rs! vA1'== 5-6-65 _
Legat, Paris 5 auc!
sunz DONALD DUART éiacblill» our mmcxs or uoncw suncnss/3 ISPIONAGI - a
Be Paris letter 6-8-Sh. t
There is enclosed tor the intoraatien oi the Y
Bureau an article tron "trance-Soir, a French daily
newspaper, on 5-6-65. This article gives backgroundregarding the BURGESS-Iachln case, includes GUY PBILBY
as a third member oi this espionage ring, and statesthat.these three individuals detected to the last. It
also states that there is a iourth individual,thus tar
unknown and unidentified, involved.
The Bureau nay wish to translate this article
tor information purposes. It is requested that a copy
of the translation be iurnished to this otiice.
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IIK Legal Attache, Pt-I'll 1 lay 85, 1965
mm, FBI uni
IIIQALD DUART Iachllldl il3I%Ii
GUY IRAIICIS DI IONCY BURGESS
ISPIOIIAOI - II
I I, A
Attached is the translation which you requested by letter -'med s/s/as. ' ' /I | -The contents thereof, where pertinent, must be mm
under appropriate captions and afforded whatever investigative
attention is necessary.0 .
' Disposition of the foreignlangnage material submitted in
this connection is set forth below:II .
p _::-;___ Returned herewitlif 1" 7 .
| MAY 261965 | '>-/- ,
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' One article froa "trance-Soinr a French daily newspaper,
appearing on 5/6/65, in entitled "Burgess Iachean, Philhy:
Iveryone Inca and Yet They Defected to the last. Translator'a
note: It is noted that this article appears to be one of a aeriea
begun on April 28 by "France-Boir," and " entitled A Great
Inquiry," by Philippe Labro.!
I GREAT INQUIRY BY PHILIPPE LABBO
The Crabb Affair, which you rend about in the preceding
article by Philippe Libra,icindi1ized Bnilindi iendini i ipy ii
a "frog nan" under the boat of visitors as important as Khrushchev
and Bulganin was an atteapt at -fair play, according to British
courtesy. But, in the final analysis, decorated as he waa,
Lionel Crabb was really not a gentleman.
Iowever,the diplomats Burgess and Inchean were. -After
vanishing in 1951, they were found in Ioscow five years later.
England had to yield to the proof: yes, the two lentlenen were
nan! anif 5&1 O
BURGESS, IACLRAI; PHILBY: IVBRYONE "IHEI" AID YET THEY DEFICTID
TO THE IAST
ONE SOLE IKPLAIAIIOI: THERE EXISTS A FOURTH IAI A8 YET UNIIOII
Q- e e e '
IacLean - at the left - Burgess - in the center -
Philby - at the right Trans1ator'e note: Pictures of the said
aen appear above.! All three were formerly from Cambridge
University; all three were foraer officials froa the Foreign Office
all three defected to the last the first two in 1951; the third
in 1963!. It was Philby who sounded the alarn for lachean and
Burgess. Yes, ht who sounded it for Philby?
I - I Q Q
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Burgess and IacLean: In the sind of the public these, two names have become inseparable: Like Laurel and lardy,
Castor and Pollux, Guy Lu: and Leon zitrone, Tintin and Iilos,
- Bouvard and Pecuchet. But, we should not sake a Joke of it!
the nases of these two English diplosats, who disappeared fros
England in iay of 1651, and did not reappear until fire years
later at Ioscow, are still today eynonysous with shale and
embarrassment throughout the British kingdoe.
Burgess and Iacbean are perhaps the first great self-
inflicted slap in the face that modern Ingland has received.
After that case the Vassal Scandals a young naval attache
defecting under the pressure of Russian blachsailor nooseauality}
the Iard - Profumo - Christine leeler Scandals, - undoubtedly
even greater thee the deieetien cf the tee eiplesete. After
this, England began to say to itself:
"Iell! All things considered, saybe our citisens
are also corruptible and_fallible."
TEE "DECAYED " ILITI
But, until Burgess and Iacbean, Ingland believed in
loyalty, uprightness, and dignity of the elite which sade up
the eistablishnent." Until Burgess and Iacbean, in lngland it
was understood that a young nan fros a wery good fasily, who had
gone to very good schools and colleges lton, Oxford, Casbridge!,
who belonged to very good clubs, and who had entered into Ier
Iajesty's Service in the foreign Service, could not defect. I::uld gs a gentlesan, and gentlenon sake up the backbone ofglan . S
low, with Burgess and lachean who both had each of
the qualities required by'the Establishsent! the syth was
shattered: there are not gentlesen in_it: there are weak sen,
alcoholics, probably hososexuals, chatterers and talkers who
betray the nation without a shade of resorse. lot only is
the eyth shattered, but it is rapidly transforsing itself
cospletely especially with the Christine Ieeler Affair ten years
later!: henceforth, it will be said that one sust distrust the
elite, because it is the sostidecayed class in all the nation.
Bngland today has had sose difficulty in finding its
balance between these two syths, and will henceforth only place
a part of its confidence in the gravest assurances of the sost
solesn governsent. And, all this because of = Guy Burgess and
Donald Iachean and ... a"third san." '
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I PEICIAIT POI DOUBLI DIALIIG
"Ihat does this have to do with espionage?" you will
ask me. Binply this: Burgess and Iachean were certainly
veritable, highca1iber spies, who were working aluost openly,
but they were spies all the same. Ingland called them: the
"diplomats who had vanished," the traitors, the renegades, but
she never wanted to accept the fact that since 1931, the date
of their arrival at Cambridge University, the two sen had adhered
to the Communist Party. _ _
Ostensibly, they had left it one year later, hut they
had kept constant, secret contacts with Soviet sessengers through
the interaediary of a "third nan. it wasnet a liking for soney
they never touched a pound for the information that they
supplied!, nor the ideology of the Party since they had left
the Communist Party! which made then defect, but a penchant
for a "double dealing," and, their belief in their country's
rapprochement with the USSR, since they advocated Great Britain's
independence eie=e=eie the United htetee, he phrhdexlehl he
their attitude might sees, it is the attitude of sen who were,
first and foremost, British!
Let's summarize the events: After sore than 30 years
in Her IaJesty's Service as diplomats in Cairo, Paris, London,
Iashington!, having had access to the most wital secrets of the
Allies foreign policy, Burgess and IacLean defected on lay 25,
1951. IacLean left his wife, who was several aonthe pregnant,
hehind hie: enether eeuree fer eeendele !het? h "gehtleeeh"
leaves his wife in_a situation like that? The English press
chased them all over Iurope, and the Inglish Government waited
for five years before publishing a "white paper," attespting
to evaluate the isportance of the whole affair.
The disappearance of the two men was hasty: they knew
that they had been under surveillance for a long tine their
drinking bouts had shocked the Anglo-Saxon diplomatic circles!,
hut it eee the telephone cell free h third hen" which hade thee
decide to flee on the wery day that an order for the arrest of
IacLean was issued. g
II IIBI IVIRYTHIIG
Ihile all the policeen of the kingdoa were hunting
for then in planes, they took the host to Southampton, crossed
the lnglish Channel, made the Baint Ialo-Rennes trip by taxi, -
and the Rennes-Paris trip by train. Iron Paris, the train for
Bern; there they obtained visas for Prague. "Contacts," who had
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been apprised by Bern, were waiting tor then, and sent then to
Iocoe. The trip sigcagged, but was without snags: not a single
agent fros the I15 lnglish Counterespionage Service! was able
to intercept then. .
Ihen he learned of the tso men's flight, the lserican
Secretary of State at the tine, Dean Acheson, who only knew
Iachean, let slip this resark which he refuted 24 hours later:
"Iy Heavens, but he knew everything! _,__ dh
l. Yes, IacLean knew everything. Se and Burgess took a package
containing atcsic, silitary, chesical and, sost isportantly,
political information with thes.
1.
I. _Their experience in the Foreign Service allowed thes to
describe to the Russians the sethods, people, customs, and
keys to the Anglo-Saxon diplomatic systes in its entirety.
8. During the iirst five years of their exile in Ioscos, they
were regularly consulted on what should be thought about a
certain decision, nomination, declaration, conference along
the Allies, etc....
Ioreover, none of the officials wanted to reveal what
Burgess's and lacLean's "leaks" were while they were in the Foreign
Service. But, this sas discovered: during the worst stage of the
"cold war," the U. S. A. and England were sending daily confidentia
sessages; Burgess was at Iashington, and IacLean at London: at the
two ends ct the confidential sire. They therefore had access to
everything, and it.is probable that the iussians did not need
listening devices; Burgess and lacLcan sufficed.
an even sore serious accusation was launched by several
lserican Senators: Ihen the Korean Iar was in full swing, the
Russians and the Chinese needed to know whether the U. S. A. had
decided to "cross the Iain"; that is to say, whether they had
decided to carry the war to the other side of Iorth Korea into
Ianchuria. This prohlea was the subject of frequent consultations
between the F. S. S. and reat iritain. ?inaiiy, Truman decided
that the Yalu would not be crossed which also obligated his
to reaove General lacirthur, who was against this decision!.
Srgess and Iachean cossunicated this capital decision to the
last. This allowed the Chinese to asass troops on the other side
of the Yalu, and to prepare a crushing counteroffensive. In 1954
the Asericans sade the accusation:
W9
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- "Brgess and lachean are directly responsible tor
the death oi 33,600 o! our 'boys!'" '
Iinally, only since 1963 has the identity of a "third
man" been known; the one who sounded the alarm for Burgess and
Iachean, and aade then flee, thereby saving than iron an arrest,
a lawsuit, and a scandal. The third man" was Harold Philhy,
better known through his good friends under the pseudonys of
"Kim."
One could write a book on Philby alone. ls, the son of
the most tanous British agent in Arabia since Lawrence. presusably
referring to Lawrence of Arabia! is handsome, elegant and
distinguished. He has an air about his oi tweed, white tobacco,
good whisky, evenings at the Club, the University,_cricket games,
and conversations tull or good humor in the most fashionable
parlors oi the Iiddle last or Europe. In brief, he belongs even
sore to "the Establishment" than Burgess and Iachean. is is in
the elite of the elite.
I
II BICOIBB A JOURHALIBT
it 53 years old, aiter years oi working tor the Inglish
Counterespionage Service, when Philhy was settled at Beirut as a
journalist, he suddenly disappeared without notiiyin his wife. Apparently this is the vogue indiplosatic circles.g Ie left
with a snail traveling hag. He was not seen any more. In July,
i963, ioscow announced that the 333i was giving his the right of_
political asylum, and Soviet citizenship. A new scandal in
England, and new explanations by the Government. It was then
established that: .
l. Since 1930, Ihilby had also been at the service
of the Boviets. Since Cambridge ... and it was undoubtedly he
who "recruited" Burgess and Iachean, both oi whom were younger
than he, and were seduced and captivated by the tabulous "Its."
8. In 1955, Philby was accused of indiscretien
he must have resigned iron the Foreign Office in 1951 after
the flight oi Burgess and lachean!, but was "covered" by
Iacaillan.
In was never uneasy, because all his life he had
practiced "counter - counterespionage" working for the Inglish,
the Russians, and the Inglish again, and thereby deceiving every
onei.
8. It was Philby who put the aain people in the
Profuse - Ieeler Altair in touch with each other.-s-~-
l 4 92 1',
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Ie was seen with Serov, the forser head of the IUD
Russian Secret Service! at London in 1963. Serov had run into
Dr. Inrd, and had put his in contact with the Russian agent,
lvanov. 4 e
4. Finally, surely it was Philhy who warned Burgess
and lachean fro Iashington that an investigation was in progress
on thew.
Questions always resain which surprise everyone, not
Just lnglish public opinion: now, faced with Bur¢ess's and
IacLeans drunkenness, dissipation, talkntivenese, and wrong-
doings for 20 years - after they themselves had even confessed,
during their alcoholic hinges, that they worked for "Uncle Joe
Stalin! - after two Soviet agents who had defected to the
lest had specifically pointed then out hy name - how could they
not only let these sen go free, but how could they leave then
in their gobs? The cynical, hackneyed response of the siddls
class Inglishsan is: -
"loll, look, they belonged to the Estahlishsent.
Io one touches the elite."
But,a sesher of the I15 furnished this explanation,
which was such sore disquieting:
"Because important people were involved in this
affair, and all those who were in the coup have not yet been
exposed. The Burgess-lachean-Philhy Affair is not finished."
The sost isportant question still remains unanswered:
'Iho warned Philhy? Iecaue, it we know that Philhy
was the third san in the Burgess-IacLean Affair, we do not know
who the fourth san was.
wt -Q
Ieanwhile, what has hecoae of our three "gentlesen?"
Burgess alone died of cirrhosis of the liver on August 80,
1963, at Ioscow. IacLean and Philhy, who had their wives ccse
to then, work for Ioscow newspaper agencies. They have given
those that they have seen indications that they were bored, and
desired to return to the country. Iachean is under hospital
care for a serious nervous breakdown. But, will they dare to
face up to the "national shase" which would await then in eventof their return? It was Brgess, who, hefore his death, had the
ast word:
"I as accused of being badly behaved; the worst
erise for a gentlesan. But, kindly tell se who is well behavedin this tine of our history?"
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Ibo? It ia all of Ingland who is involved in the ans:
I O I
Translator: Iote:
page oi the above article ia translated as follows:
IOSCOI: I GENERAL PRAISI3 ABEL
Ioscow, lay 5 A.P.! -An insert appearing on the third
' A General tron the 1.6.3. Soviet Intelligence_8ervio1
edeitted ier e iiret tiee yeeterde: during e televieien pregree
that Colonel Rudolph Abel, sentenced to 30 years iaprieonnent
for espionage in 1957 at lee York, had been a aeaber oi the
Soviet Espionage Services since 1927. The officer praised Abel
tor having transaitted information on the imminent Geraan
of I541 against the ESSE. is for his arrest at iei fork,
the officer! attributed it to "a disgraceful treachery.
also specified that Abel "eachanged" in February of 1962
Powers, the pilot oi the U-2 downed in the USSR! lived at
under his real naae.attacl
he
He
for
Iosco1
See "The Abel Affair" in "France-Soir oi April 28 an
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Memorandum ' __10 V Mr. Del.-Oach nn= August 3, 1967""9" =e' T. E. Bishopr7"/ /U!
INQUIRY BY THE LONDON SUNDAY TIMES ' _ '/925Uld5CT= BURGESS-MAC LEAN ESPIONAGE CASE ! "
- _ -92l
my who advised that he is eh the staff
of the London Sunday Times, stopped by my office this afternoon. He
said th new MacLean espionage
E
left the attached list questions which relate to the
FBI's role in this espionage case and wondered if we could give him
any guidance or assistance regarding these inquiries. _ '
. lime told that it was most unlikely the Bureau
could be of any service whatsoever, b_i_1__tj.lii_t the material would be
reviewed and he would be contacted. said he and other
members of the London Times staff had done extensive work in the
Middle East and in England on this case and had gotten some assist-ance from British intelligence on a background basis. '!
sscoiumsnphrlgiq '
It is recommended thagattached questions
regarding the Burgess-MacLean case be referred to the Domestic
Intelligence Division for review and analysis. Although the Britishare, of course, aware of this forthcom story, it islaelieved
desirable that they be advised of contact.
Enclosurea
92
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J QDQQELUM _ DOME§IIC4IIELh]GENCE DIVISION JPLQQICZQQ/4/B1
The Burgess-unclean-Philby case is basically n
British matter involving Brit sh ationals. A review of thequestions proposed by shows that to answer
them would involve the Bureau as a key part of this case
and would necessarily involve the Bureau in a basicallyBritish matter. K
RECOMMENDATIONS: -
l. It is recommended that the Crime Records Division
inform that our files are confidential and inview of t:at fact the questions which he proposed cannot be
answered. x
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lone pointa 08 detail remain to be olearol Q IDS
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llDid Burgeee return to Britain by air oonrirne hurry! or by
Queen Elizabeth 10.1.1. eonroo!. Ho arrived London on lay I.
Ihat did the F.B.I. have on Burgeaef Hoe did they manage to annaek _
nil Ihln no had tooled everyone o;|.ae1
Did Philby also tip-oft Iaoloanz Ia: Philby therefore aware that
thonloak-to-Rania onquir; Ian narrowing on Iaoloano
Did Philby delay in reporting to hie anbaaaadorl that Dnrgeae hall ned!
Did the anbauador in turn delay in reporting this to the FBI?
thoro was a delay ainoo one reuon that the FBI Iae tnriona Iaa D
that they were I told too late to head oft Durgoee. Something raa
wrong in Britieh-inorioan liaoion at thie tine beoanee Dean lohoeon
eaye he hoard or the dieappearanoo or Burgess and laoLoan only on
- "-- - or-oadeait ii A-iii ?.!
After Burgeee had dieappo arod shy no there no earning tron the
I'.B.I. to the Bpooial Branch in Britain or tron thvlritieh
Enbaeay in Iaehington to the_Foreign Office?
Did the l.D.I. ovor erupoot that Philby night be a Raeaian agent?
. unlikely, booanee why oontinno to eupply hia withD " reporte
GLELI:
Our ovidonoo ia olear that laoloan II-I paaoing information of 92
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till: Io have #1ew look at the Burgess-Iacbcan affair
from the position that they were controlled by Kin Philhy, '"
a Russian agent frcn the early 1930's and, had he not been
uncovered, the nan slated for head of I.I.l-
: The British official version of Burgess's departue BURGESS
from Washington in 1950 is simply that his work was unsatisfactory
s own
and he was removed for disciplinary reasons. F
aooount given to friends soon after the event was that Philhy,
in his position as chief I.I. 6 nan in Iashington, received
F.B.I. reports on embassy personal and was reading one offering
evidence that Burgess was a Russian agpnt whon Burgess, his flatll_n
late, wknd into the room. Philhy said he blurted out the contents
to Burgess in a joking manner only to find later that night that
Burgess nan {lids
This story, in tho light of Phi1hy's own defection to Russian
non seems completely untrue, But need it he? Philby, for all his
friendship with Burgess, was too big a fish to risk his own
plans for Burgess. Also we don't have to d-ep-end an Philhy's own
account. It is known thgt the P.B.I. and the 6.1.1. were furious
at Burgass's departure and at Philby's role in it, Gen. Bedel
Smith told the ambassador, Have Philhy fired or as break off
liasion on all secret natters-' and Philhy was asked to resign
in July, l95l!= Burg: nddsn exit
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a Tho unaolvld qpootionl inoludot
1. Ila Philby his llllah oontrolf Iharo wan Philby at this tins?
8. Inn thorn any oonnootion with tho Fuchs oirowit?
s. w.. n. una.¥ .£.p1.1.n during n1. p.r1.a in Iadhington
or only after tho Foreign Offioo onquiry narrowed down to
his. 1.0. linoo tho P.B.I. know or Burgoaa, did tho; wlgo
know of Iaoloon. _
4. How could 1.1.0. loourity be no 1;: as to allow loolown, on
alien, 1 non-oloort pass for the 1.3.0. building? Did tho
' r.n.I. know .r thin? Ibro tho; oonaultodf
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_ .
GUIIBUBGESSonI
in-I
August 1, um _ .
IO: DONALD Dllfiggéblll jiz
on a
0_ .. /'-. The !o11oI1n¢ I111 ntirn information Cf?orally iurniehed to you on august 1, 1967: .. - .'-
iiiil who MM he In on
the eta of the London "Sunday 'l'1loa," called ' ,
etati that the "Bunda 1'1 " 1 t ng y nee e akin; ooh .
Q » at the Burgess-Iaclean espionage case. '2/ . lett with ua n number of cations, a copy ot eae. 11 attached. e advised that o1i_r ~
les are condent a1 and, an view oi this, the, questions which he proposed could not be anneeted.
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT _j92/Iemomndum ~
FROM'2 The Director DATE1 I I /J L! IQ 7
= N. P. Cdllohon __ Q Q ~
/6'{|y 3,4 f-l4'92;., |/Jsus|ec'r= 11,, Cqnqrgggiqnul Record ~- ~- - ~ =1 ¥*~»-s-i-=~==»-- --
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i
' gm the oriqinol oi o me orondum captioned Rd dated "5 °b°""" '1'" c°q§.5li.I@°l . I-I1,!4 Pages H1579?-I-115803. Congressman Ashbrook, R! Ohio,
spoke concerning security practices in the State Department. He stated
"Because some of the outrageous abuses that have been perpetrated at
State over the last few years have not received adequate attention or
publicity, I think it is advisable to comment on the situation and offer
possible recommendations. The unparalleled successes of Soviet espionage 4
over the years should have resulted in a highly refined security system at
State, but recent experiences indicate that coverups of securityviolations
and purges of qualified security personnel have provided a possible fertile
eld for Communist penetration. " He set forth information on the
Ifhilby-Burgess-Maclean case as an example and during these comments
stated "With recent disclosures in the British press there can remain little
doubt as to who was responsible for the intelligence leak in Washington which -
so beneted the Thinese Reds. Fhilby arrived in Washington as Eritish "
liaison to the FBI and CIA and in November 1950, Maclean came to Washington
as head oi the Foreign Otiices American department. " Mr. Ashbrook referred
to hearings held by the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee regarding_
security at the State Department and stated "Had it not been for the persistent
'--"r" _ ___-Z
efforts of this body, and Otepka's refusal to make a deal with State,
much of the information now made public would have gone uncovered. - - - -
A number of months before the subcommittee had completed its near1ngs"" ,
Sen t J E tland ' t od d S. 3388 wh'ch was desi edto correcta ngrgtferagtgecu-Eity prolgllémsugt the State Department 92mi%nh were revealed
during the hearings. - - - - Here are the nine provisions of the legislation:
- - - - Fourth. Require that a copy of any document transmitted to the
State Department by the FBI or CIA and marked for the attention of the
Secretary, -must be transmitted immediately and directly to the Secretary'soffice, flagged for his personal attention. " II '
IlT>TReEoR5¬o""" /5"into 11 new 2
. ~'=- - _ ' tinent items werecordior I , . was reviewed and P91 _drked iortllllc/lgitgcasztention. This form has been Pfefed in °|'d91' thatDona {.15 -,1 Q ggpy of,,i.|1r ' ' ' etrorondum may be cliDP¢d» I92°921m0d- Ind P1°¢'d--1e-__'-:__;_- ~"
. 4-92 , .. .... ._.-i.;i ,_. - I-~. M: _..in appropriate §iI'El92-1 ct...» c. ..-.-=--~ ------- =--- -- - - » ~. -.. .-
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-1-} ._ 'Memorandum P r v i__ r.3.
EM
:71_ t ..... L-» "." -'-r.- .. -.. y,
The Director P575 J - i-Q
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ueli.-"'!. '-1:.,~;rm» = n. P. Collohon . ._ - a - "=1 ~
3
92
92
92
92
IIu. ' <7 Pages H1265-H1273. Congressman Ashbrook, R! Ohio, spoke
co:'.c.=.rni:~.g the Otepka case. He stated "His case gives a penetrating insightf.r.";:. :,.:es"':;snable State Department policies which have found lax security, i
f-_VC."""iB subversion immnralifv ind lliahnnnnfu tn! 1-afar! if nni -ff en-I"" ' ' = =-'_'_ L-Iii _"" ' "-"" *- =' ' -t -*1-ll92"'T"" -Wle I-¥92l ID IIUI IYWUJBw_!-tile at the same time honest public servants are given the kangaroo court Z} .o:rLc£al_cold-shoulder treatment. - - - - The vital need for unbreachable ' -.
security procedures has been pointed up during the past two decades by many
cases of detections, disappearances, suicides, arrests, scandals, and the likebu: nowhere, not even in the phenomenal Richard So e case, have there been lsit-:.r_.~;o:-.:. to rival ;1l::i;; §H&1'O1d Kim Philby, Guéurgefss, and Don Maclean..¢;:. .-.s:..;:-oak se o ormation concerning activities o Philby Burgessi and ;..'ac'.ean. lie pointed out @'"?M recent d..iseloeu.res in the .1§ritish press-;:.::.:.~.=. rzmaln little doubt as to who was responsible for the intelligence {'.1es..:_ in les .ington which so benefited the Chinese Reds. Philby arrived in
;".-,-2.;.'.in_gt:.:1 as British liaison to the FBI and CIA and in November 1950, Maclea
,c:=.:_'.e to '.'.'ash.ington as head of the Foreign 0££ice's American department. ;".2;-.e 'r:-'.-.=_- l'.i:.g'ton Post of October 16, 1937, excerpted material irom the 1;1;::.:'.::n Times relating to IvZz'.clean's role in the Korean aifair. "
12:. .4~..sZ'.;'.-ook also comments on other cases of lax security by the State
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...e;.:.;'tr.'.er.t for their efforts in trying to eniorce strict security regulations.
.=.s1-.b:~oc1~: concluded Otto Otepka illustrates the torturous ordeal that '
_._':;:.;'. government employees must go through when they challenge the
o£:;cialc'.o:-n in Washington, particularly in the State Department. His
case stands as an indictment oi the State Department and its policies. "
__ Ir -O
gm!-- 33;,-5 r_=.::c=r.:..E3 _
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in the oziqtnol o o memorandum captioned end dated as above. the CnqrellilRecord 1°, 3 g ' was reviewed and pertinent items weremarked Io: the hector: o.tenon. This torn-. hos_be_§_P{¢P¢l'¢5 5" °"-'9' hmportions oL92bQpy oi the onqinol memorondu_m,_@oy_;t,-e cl:1§P°d*. mounted. cnd_l>luce
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