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Oice Memorandum - mm ED STATES GOVERNM§l92_I.T
, . ' v-L
TO : Mr. Tolson ; ' DATE: 9/33/55 "
L. B. Nichols
mp : DONALD DUART MacLEAN;
GUY FRANCIS De MONCY BURGESS
ESPIONAGE - R lFROM I
. advised 9/22/55, he
had received information from a reliable source indicating that Donald Duart
MacLean, while assigned to the British Embassy in Washington, was a frequent
gvisitor at the Central Intelligence Agency CIA!. MacLean was also reported to
ihave dated two CIA stenographers. indicated that logs maintained by
door guards at CIA "O" Building located in front of the Lincoln Memorial
parallel to the Reflectim Pool! reflected that MacLean. often entered that
particular building after hours. _ did not reveal his Source in this matter.
ACTION: "
For information.
-0 i
:33
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92IILate: October ?,'Z955_
lb: Firector VIA LIAISON
Central Intelligence Agency
2430 E Street, H. F. .
Washington, P. 0.
Attention: Eepuiy Director, Plans
From: John Fdgar Hoover, fireotor
Federal Bureau of Investigation r
Subject: LGNALP ormnr n.4cr.>;m,- _ '
' GUT FRANCIS DE HUNCY BURGESS
ESFTOHAGE - R
A source whose reliability is unknown has advised
this Bureau that fonald Buart nucleon, while assigned to the
British Inhassp in ashington, D. 6., was a frequent visitoroi the Central Intelligence Agency. Haclean was alleged to
have dated two of your stenographers. Further, it wane
alleged that the logs kept by the door guards at your "O"Building, located in front of the Lincoln Memorial, parallelto the Reflection Pool, reflected that uclean often
entered that particular building after hours.
In uiem of the nature of the allegations, they
are being submitted for pour information. In order to
determine-the accuracy of our source, we would appreciateany comments you might have. I a
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'1'111*. ATf0I:NLuY UEIIERAL Orig and 1! Gctobcf: 6, 1955.
92'92 _
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DIRECTOR, FBI
D-_-IIALJJ DUAPJI rmcm:ArI;-1
GUY FRANCIS
BSPIUHAGE - H '
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92BI§APIQPAFCE 92
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O! Q@HHW§ WIPE
Cm§é5tdmLér'1l, 19;}, Hclinda Naclean and her three
children lurt her m2tHer's house in Canevu, $witzwr1*nd,
had mpved from An;land. . J w H; Yrs Tab
* " F36" i G a; ' Hr -=v Shit I
Auut0no9¢1c was
mmfmetmme
Schwnrzach, St. Voit
leaving any tr
recaivad a lot
October 25, 1953. In this
do otherwise than what she
D!=CI'G.L LUHD OF_,_ __ ¥___ _ , _,_ _______'_LlCCi a
children
1
SCH» UH
tar from her
I!!"i*74Y; II1h'92';";T 7'l."92 !T.|~;I.iZ
Nucl
son of a nrominent
at nwhrid
_---J... -I-|~JU192J.l'f$ .l.Il
Avril, 1"
l9HgO, t%10n
Hay, 1Tbh, se.
as Cerond Seer
EGLO-='O1. "
when he became
in Cairo, Eqyp
wnen he was re'1'...-.'[l-1'
h: P
Haclean was unbe sorvwas_bnIn
British9821
*0 University Followlnn uni
-1 Y'92 1?2':1_'*1.11 '. _.*_!__:,
T:
*itish,-I -.u-a '
1; _1|;'
TLC-F:"¥Ewn}aWd,
* vns Kn»
n'1 111 '71s:
was assigned
etary
e ranained in "vs '
Hand of ide Uahterf
t. H0
calleé
der then1=irv* Ihad done-
to te VT
. We was wrcnnteJ
Later *ne same 0vc"1 .
n a r a Ln Inwsaruo, " Z0 1
were zeoortedly observed leaving a train at
ustria, from where they disappeared without
Hovamter 3, 1953» Melinda HacleanS matte?
postmarked in Cairo, Egypt, onletter she stated that she could. not
-v>"-.|-:1-gr. 1-:_92 -an-3,W -1.-I J "U -i la-
'r0 50fCWhaI
-7:"_nns:'j.1, . '.
itil Bbttsf
d to iirst Se
n" o wvt** F_'_ . . _ ._, _.
buction of th
remained at this locuficn un
to London suffering from a ne
care ef a nsgshiatrist irem Fry, 1950, until.=
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S
2
f
.0
t92 I
:~.I?.1eI'F:
R0an'n
and . She
FAY P, 1913, "t Lonon, Ef1 @, tc
family. Vaclean-received his cdvcntion
' ch ne entered *he Foreign
1-.-.,=r " "H.-,1.,_ * i 1L :l1..'..I-
to J n¢,-
nee. In
!#akEingt0:, v.5-,
1:i_ retary
1QD¬T, 7TQT,.T."~1'-ti ILL: '.. ' '
11 Far, 1336,
rvous breakdown.
> '-v
L aljlln j
1 Ifc"1"»1- :1! L'lIL for Pie At T: ornoy lneif -. 1
Head of the American Dennrtnent of the Foreign Office in Losdon.Ho rerzaineci at chic not-t until his r_.iss_*>@>om"n1:c-0 in 31:13, 1951.
' After Lho war ondod, while in Washington, Taclcan was
in cnrgo of 13o Code Loom Section of the British Embassy and
cad the responsibility for all incoming and outgoing conwunicqtions
relating to political questions. During l¬h? and 19h, he served
as the United Kingdom Secretary to the Combined Policy Committee
concerned with atomic onorgy matters. This comwittoe was composed
of regrescntativos of the Uaited States, England and Canada.
During a portion of this ruriod no Possessed a nonoscort pass to
the Atomic hnorgy C0m1iSsiOn, ashington, D. C, In October, 19hT,
Haclsnn stiendsd a three-day doclsssificution conference at which
time discussions were limited to ntnmic oonruy information hold
in c0:~on by the United States, Canada and England during tho war.
This conioranco inCl1dCd a discussion on atomic wsnsons.-dIIIIII'
With revard to P.s norvo s breakdown in Vcv, 1?¬O,
1?¢~<=1 can an-1
in Cairo, ww 1o;urtcdIy been drivkin" heavily fr"t Ja.awv;, 1¬;O,
to :21 Jf Iost Jesr. ~Zhc two of L101, wHilo ittoxcqbed, broke
into 126 s.;rsmsnt of two Arericnn ivls in air? H ich fcnnltcd
in fcr:can'u recall to Landon. Ike wsyvisirist Phc trexted Iaclean
claimed that his condition was a result of his excessive use ofnlcc.-@151 . i '
Fscloan was a close friead of Burgess lilo at snozidge
darln; n:i;: time =n;1oan admitted to his mother he had sous
Comu,ist Iosnings Est Ho sabseqwontly told aer he "ad cuaq ed his
roportedlw dofcndod Alger H155 d y3feTp¢§ s A13-
lti h Also: 1issnixld. lo ..:1s _
self as the r? s 7 - , . _
" , its _,
I9rH;r'0Y Nils 5*.-:JCn?.<i. rVib.¢-1e.'3_:* z,§*1 : P», r=" -_ Llwere recruits in epon of cccn otmsr. .sc1ean rv wrv
arc 127FtCdlY Pomosoxa
"i__Q;:_*:_JinJ_..'L=_ 3 "1?!" 1 .[:".<'-iiifl I." 1' "2'-Till". T77-[.92" -V._=.--._-.._ __.:_, _.._..:.. _._..92 _._ _.., __- "Kw: ass was born Anril 1o, 1911, x f19Wi- Iwr' _ rose
"is eé*cnt;on at Ca%bri&§c 1nivorsty during v1ic< _ _!cJ Q wry
rpvxte so be an active Uovwcist. FPC1 1?3I to _ H ia
ev*l9 ed t; ne Bvitish Ser rity Intolligorcn For" co i331. From
J
_ A137
{ff , I,. . ,,,, . c - ~» ~ ~~ -
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!lIIl!IIIIIIIIIIl-
Nemorsndun for The Attorney General
August, 1950, to Hay, 1951, he was located
Washington, D. C., and his duties were Far
est Cambridge, Burgess was reported to s
Alan Hunn T stew?» tist v w?i d in 1
esoionse.in the British Embassy,
Eastern affairs. While
close associate of
F and for "snail n
dargess Vl1tOd lby in iurke; in 1 and lixed LR ini1by's
during Burgess assignment in Washington, D. U. Burgess was
recalled to London es s result of s pretest by tee State of
Virginia of s violation of its traffic laws by Burgess. Uyon his
return to England the first part of Nay, 1951, Burgess re-establishedcontact with Ysclean. . - _ . w
E!xC1rZ'1¥i?u_jU1TD___§jF j,';i_Ir..i_-;Y
"*7 Harold Adrian Russell Fuilbyg also knvv as "im"
Philby, was born in Anbaia, Punjab, on January 1,-1912. He
obtsined a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he
received a B.A. de;roa in 1933. Emile at Cambridge he joined the
Csmbridse ?niversity Qocinlict Society uni has Leon described by
Wis iutor ns a militant Uomvnn5s* end nrobably a member of theCowsnnist Party u ile qt coliego. !'!
Tied slice Frieiean, nee in nns on
and they returned to Engl , U. He
Communist when H
: 1--vr-I I----r ..~ -
Fecrusry EM,
he we
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Ji l9h$
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t10 Lira
Pdilby
.'11f.L.;¢f1.
_~ _f_'7tlr_" _[{;~]_* :J?'§}_Q 11-'32.? {-C"'iCT£._]..3
1
92..
is noted Burgess annn? 0"c n*n+5 dv:inP o Sum"cP
the nllbys at their
Wj%f1 ifls -3111
-I '?i_s :11"r:*.vn.1 in ==92__1st, ,
Tau ndittod kc knew ihnt 92r:v:n F1wv@11:d Pi Tcv Torn__ ;92_ __* .1O
5we in Istanbul. Yvrhcr,
H =maH~L»* = H vq -ii". -- ;-. .-1=,__1. -._., 1-. 92.»., :1 nu
"0 wntil F;n ccQT in 19:1.,..t2:.'~.:; period ,0 are .">'i.un ;""1:=*c-man, .w,';1=-;.--1 0.? Yozmld .'T.';c1i;1311'
AL*=@n:?aWa va PFTHJV, ssvlaw Lnv;"r¢H I AHsT1¢H1._-:_7_ __ _-V .. _____ V? ______t'- ___-_:- -u:=/---'__r..;- "41; V --"ff '*~ -;;._T'~'_-_
"ir1§§'
@@»»~'92/LL .. 1,-
0 the Fwssaan ErbnsSE :
Iuc1¢nn QOPCIQDQ-UQTM scents whn ~nd each been in¬e»wnn¢;t]y.lndiniP Betrov stated 1n an arh¢clc in 412 '
Statas Fens nnd Tmrld Hevvvt issnn of S@~te bar 23, I
learned through his CO11O#'de, one Kislgsin, Sectnd
n-I!';1rI+--n-!"I1 I-11m! i,-|'|'!.'92CP 1Y1."-fl--L-_1l_|,"_',>,,I ,, '1 -- -J: -J 92..92_
;ocrzit:d to work for the doviet 1>tolli'~Pn dwrinq + ~*= stwdcnt, . .days an nu¢'4ivgr31tv, Acnyrdwnq G 7i3T4%SiD M*a #19 13_ q, 1__ 1 I ':nd~r Jr;p 1t%H to 191%, dwrcss hr n;at *riuFcaaes {U11 qf
Lorni n =f1icn 92
#503» rvwnc and I
Haclenu uw
were unnr-i
and acluau
H1s1~tn;
0rri¥a1isto
.0-3CC='i[0. ..>r1 -:2 1-"§.." gar-'.'--'2?
. in wlnnning m@»Lr
lo was TOBPOna1W110C1"1*::nts to Una 15 '-';=.3t ? i"~t:"-:_=:.}; v.=.r::-e the-' 1-"arc
at rnnd to hi. The ght of Darpess and
n1nnne$ "
nvcsfi
"".r"-!"':?-i" "Pom Twscow %<cnusa 11¢? qd nxscovwcd the?
1":qutinn. ln~u i*ny Waé * j. 1sc vev;, JTT PCS
:u%¢:iw*s 5'1 nut? a12IT1=
nsct wn not {Nev 1105 fuir
¢1
1
.92?92
?92on_ *_ IUIIIIIIII-Ill. 1!
keworoneum for The Attorney onorl
viaited them often in n comfortable hone outside of Hosoow. *
islytsin avlso Vetrov they were acting e advisers to
the Foreign Office in Anglo-American affairs. Kielytsin was
also aware or the plan to got Hrs. Frclean to osccw and WP
L; -qqnrl A-F 92'|§'92I'! :LI|r92.C|7'92l'92 -in ipn n-nL_.92nv921:r.n1r* H 1'-_9292t!1.H$;_-I'll hf!;lI_1 L I¢D' I LIL IJJI, UPI!-oi-1J9292 All 92I,.92lJ Ill! 92-l}J92'lJ92-HE Ali I 92-III-I "'4- I55" 5'"
roooéulzod sovo or the details.
The first putlication of rctrov'a story nppeorod in
the London pupara on September 13, 1955, and resulted in extensive
criticinm of British officials. loose attacks by the pressresulted in the British Government promloing to issue a hhit% "!
Paper on Friday, September 23, 1955-
?? HF£$E"1IJ§ SH bbiii-KARL EU i
:@:: ?::T5?3ll5ofE5 t5@"n1§a5§eu&&n¢@ of rclean and durgeas
details concerning the dismppeavcneo and background and informa-
tion reflecting tqaao man were in a position to furnish valuableincopprtlgn t more o»~aew noted on Juzo 18 and 19
L",o the Soviets ¢_& ii ti " L- 2 - 9
351., r.o .'-5pooi.ol iionmzuzanu tobrosiderzt Irumong the then . tor-:1eyuenercl;lllljlly firootor of Special Invontlgnti "* Rho lnspecto o oral,llopv-rtmont of the Air Fo1~co; um Una-1T'=a"
of the Atomic energy Corwisaiong *uietont chief of Jtaff, G-2, '
Pep?Em0nb of the Irmy; Director cs Havel Intelligence, uopvrtrent
of t!.o Envy; Clmiox, 1,-ivision of :'=ecur£tv, '
O fi* f Co1iol"c liu .s '1"1 * i ..-.o 0 = *" '"" 1" , I-L-,:rt::=2nt of ..tcto :1.-.o1
central intelli once bency. Lpon
Q-_n92|'un;Iv-92Q' Inf 1111'»-K1--Y |92y1_| "1-92t"I92-I!vr|1l"192w1 §._»l1J92-I.-:92l'ar92 1:759; .~9211nrvA.:nEli-¢92.,J,}JU LI} IL-92,4J.92ILLJ-1Q,J, 4i,,.l.l.A92!.§ Z'Jl92llJ.92J&l 92.'92JLl92,a92JA&LJ.llf_92 £II92o.LD92-I-ll III-I.l92l A?-45 LQAID
which appeared pertinent to other agancioa, the information was
disseminated to them. In this regard, aoditional data relating to
unclean: ané hurgoos' access to atomic information was rurniahoo
you by letters of Jzmuzwy 5 and 12, 1951;. Q92 _
fH1§qRnPL§ilJ$lFp c$_§5;11;q¬;;g,_3gRa 2}, l$§5In View oftne wd¥E*ofc¥iL1E1EnF§E1é~nvose in Lngland
following Petrov'a revelation tnat Burgess and Haclonn were soviet
agents, the British Government use forces to issue e "ihite Paper
on Lcptomber 23, l¢55. Ibis " hitc Paper indicwtod that in 19h?
1nform»t1on was receive? indleutlnm that British Foreign Office
information had been leuaci to the Russians some years earlier.
The conclusion set forto in this "white Paper" la that unclean
become aware that he was n suspnct in this investigation.
either the result of a warnlig no received or through oi: owndc<"ucl;Z.On vixen cazLni1'3 "L-poo:-ob" papers were wl thheld from 11i"[email protected] 1-.=' :3
-5-
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9292-1
92
4
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1
1- is !
norandsm for The Attorney General
The eeoor essumes that due to the circwsstances surrounding the
disenpeerance from.England of Burgess and Eecleen they are in
Russia or in other territories behind the Iron Curtain. This
"Unite Paper" indicates that prior to the apeintment of these
non to service in the British Government nothing was on record
to snow that either was unsuitable for public service. It was
indicated that information had been withheld from the press
because counterespionege matters depend upon secrecy for success»-
POSSIBIT.I11 OF PHILF>Y'S_ B7_-§__i'_I'-i?~_ IDEI"_3IFI_?.:IJ_ W
From information received by us, it is evident that
British and American neuapesers have the name of Philby as being
involved in this case. British nousoepcrs, on September 30, 1955,
named Philbp as being able to tnrow light on thir case as he was
assigned to the British Embassy in Tasington, D. C., when Burgess
was assigned there, and, in addition, Burgess lived with Philby in
¥=ies1T.n;:,ton! D. C. /Q!
IV
up <O
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...t....m....t. N ~9292 . !
Oce 292/[¬7?207'd7ZdZ¢79272 - UN1TED sures GOVERNMENT
/'} _T0 = Mr. Rose¥'{"'r} l nun: 9/29/5'5
'92thou I Mr. Price Ql Time of Call: 12:20 AM
lUn_]ncr= GUY FRANCIS de Motctstaeass;
DONALD DUART MAC LEAN; _asexouacs - -
At l2:2O AM, Supervisor, Investigative Division,received a call from a complainant who refused to identify himself. K
1 i . fwm92'_L .-Complainant stated that he was calling with referJnce to the
article by Milton Berliner captioned Who Was the hastermind in MacLean-
Burgess Case?" appearing on page 3? of the 9/28/55 issue of the
Daily N " Complainant sta that he fe ton ews. sent ~
be checked
their e
p Complainant said that friends of his had told him thatj&-
*W8S a card-carrying Communist, had a e t n of being Ta -'_.-FFconscientious objec l
Bur ess Ltor, and that he knows as a classmate
of ean at Oxford University, Complainant said because
of t association with Burgess and MacLean he felt
the something to do with the escape of Burgess
" and that the ted his call
The complainant again refused to give his name and was pressed
for more details at which time he said he was a-Government employee and
preferred to remain anonymous because of the fact he did not'to be '
interviewed by the FBI at his office. It was explained to the complainant
that interview could be arranged at his own convenience away from his
office and it was felt the FBI should definitely have the benefit of all
information in his possession relative to this matter. The complainant
continued to refuse to give his name and stated that he would get the
documents out of his trunk and call the FBI around 2 PM, Friday, 9/3O/to arrange interview with an Agent.
f II 1' ' 1 y; r/ Copy of the above-me * ed article enclosed_alqng with anidi 1 a~'»'~*n ces search slip 0 | » e
QECOMMENDATION: That this matter be referred to the Domestic Intelligence
Division in order that they may arr e for Agents"to interview complainantwhen_he contacts the Bureau on 9/3Q??§.~" . W1 ' ll; ="/.
E; a<9R
"?:?-,.- """1T'i'|§~7n'7 °?"'~'*:"92.;¬::!*r."¬?.i=;'=-;¢;,,g'5;-gtavzwe ,-:%?,,s--;5-7-g7;%-:11-2:1:--::1-::ir;':$;T';.1;?=:'E-;:.L:.t :s..?.'s.ss..-;==sz.~:'v-f' ~.~: 1*--~:< :-v- -- w --h -
: . .. .,,_, _ ____N __ " I -
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'Third Man' Music All Thai's Needed Now
Who Was the Mastermind-gen :"*i,92'f- -
vi
in MacLean- urge_ssmCase?
By MILTON BERLINER See Editorial on next page!
A little Third Man" music is all the 1ViacLean-Burgess spy case needs now.
_Th_e famous case of the two
miss lg British diplomats-both
of w om served l1er_e in Wash-
ingto has been given every-
thing from a pooh-pooh to a
British white paper.
Now, with a litlie theme-song. it
would seem to he ready for the
movie thriller treatment, loo, for to-
day, the big unanswered question is:
0 Vfho maslerminrled Guy Bur-
gess and Donald Dear; Macbean?
0 Who helped lhem transmit gov-
ernment secrets lo Russia and then
helped thorn skip from England,
right from under the noses of theBritish '¥-ounler-espionage agents who ha been aiertedi and then
helped I0 e the various messages
to which ither Burg.~sss or Mac-
Leans name were signed?r
;¬
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i=-'-1, vise. "I -in ,-"2 -;Wash. Post and i___
Times Herold
Wash. News L
Wash. Star _.._.___
N. Y. Herald
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Daily Worker
The Worker ___._.__.__i
New Le-cider
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Date Q-iS"<:>~>
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BEGIIYNINGThe whole story, whicheto gut
not too much lemon in the tea as
the Briticl;-g-?¥irnment a bit upset,
began when l92lacLcan and Burgess
were students together at Trinity
College in Cambridge, Enciand.
Both had brilliant academic records.
Both showed some communist lean-
ings while there. Both scented to{nave renounced them when they
eft.
Mr. i92iacLean is the son of s
former cabinet minister, Sir Donald
MacI_.ean. Young Mm-Lean joined
the diplomatic service in 1935. He
5e|92'E'd in Paris, Washington and
Cairo. rising swiftly to the rank
of counsellor in 1938 at 35. i-le was
here in Washington during the
92'Vorld Vi/ar II period.
"In May. 1950," said the recent
British government white paper on
the case, "while serving at Hcr
i92T:iiesty's embassy at Cairo, Mi.
ltiacuerin was guilty of s-e1'io1.is mis-
conduct and suffered a to--rn of
hrr-akrlown which was attritiutr-i] to
overwork: and excessive drinking.
"Until the breakdown, his work
had remained eminently satisfactory
and there was no ground whatso-
ever for doubting his loyalty. After
recuperation and leave at home he
was pas-sect rnedicaliy fit. and in Oc-
tober. 1'60, was appointed head of
the American department oi the
Foreign Office which. since it docs
not deal with the major Proolems of
Anglo-Aincrican relations. appeared
to he within his Capacity."
fThe opposition is likely to make
a sharp point of this when the
House at Commons debates the case
next month.
INQUIRY
Also. Capt. Henry Kerhy, Con-
servative rncmbcr of Parliament,
has demanded a full scale public
inquiry into the case. He said both
men were "known as drunks and
sex perverts for years- to a great... - .-.....-.-M.-.. N .. r_- .. ..:..... i..."i<:i:_y I¬Il_92lHl92, -iii: niao 92'iui|iu.'d iuu
Foreign Office was deliberately cov-
ering up sordid details.!
Guy Francis ile Money Burgess,
who hccaine a sccond secretary in
Washington in 1950, was much bet-
ter known hcre than his partner in
espionage. This was because of the
number of times he was arrested
Ior reckless driving.Mr. Burizess came to Washington
with a back mark against him.
Early tn 1930. British security oi-
Iicers informed the Foreign Office
that in late 195$? while on a holiday
abroad Mr. Burgess had talked in-
discreetl about secrets that he had
official 'nowledge of.
"For 'ti5 he was severely "rep-
1'ima'nded" said the British white
aper, ad ing that "apart from this.--jhpse his ervice up to the time of
his appointment to Washington was
-satisfactory.
..-. W - - ----1 -vJ
Butt his work here proved ui1
satis actory. Again, ie drew a rep-rimand. This time con-
fidential papers unattended.
In May, 1931, he was recalled to
London and asked to resign, on the
promise of being booted out if he
didn't.
"It was at this point," said the
British government, that. he and
MacI.ean} disappeared."
That was Friday, May 25. 1951.
Did a third man" help their
gPl89292'a]'? _
Just 16 months before that, Brit-
ish authorities had received reports
of a security leak.
WHITE PAPER '
The white paper takes up the
story from there:
"In January 1949, the security
authorities received a report that
certain Foreign Office information
had leaked to the Soviet authorities
some years earlier. The report
amounted to little more than a hint
and it was at the time impossible
to attribute the leak to any particu-lar individual. '
"I-li9_iliY secret hut 9292ir]e=>;|iroar1
and protracted inquiries were be-
gun. . . . The field of suspicion had
been narrowed by mid-April 1951 to
two or three persons. By the be-
ginning ot May, It-IacLean wast
principal suspect. Even at that
time, there was no legally admis-
sible evidence.
"Arrangements were made to en-
sure that information of exception-
al sccrecy and importance should
not come into his hands. Meantime,
sccuiiiy authorities arranged to in-
vestigate his activities and con-
tacts to obtain information which
could be used as evidence. . . .
On May 25 the then Secretary of
State. Herbert Morrison, sanctioned
a proposal that the security author-
ities should question It-'lacI..can. Such
questioning might produce no con-
fession or voluntary statement stif-
iicient to support a pro!-eculion, but
might serve only to alert him.'.'. .
In that event he would have
been free to make arrangements to
leave the country and the authori-
ties would have had no legal power
to stop him. Everything therefore
depended on the intervieu'. The
security authorities were anxious
to be as fully prepared as was hu-
manly possible.
"They were also anxious that
MacL.ean's house at Tatsfield. Kent,
should be searched. This was an
additional reason for delaying the
proposed interview until mid-June
when Mrs. l92iacLEan_ who was then
pregnant. was eipected to be away
from home.
"It is now clear that in pile of
the precautions taken by the author-
ities, MacI_-ean must have ecqme
aware that he was under in eslig."i-
tion. One explanation may be that
heohserved that he was no longer
receiving certain types of secret
papers."*..Ia5.'7a'-'-:"= " - -- =
1'.- -. *---i
,__- h
use:-..
. Y1-
__-- - ___.---.. -_
_i._.._._....._H...._._._
, ____,,,,._.i._
Wosh. Post cind
Times Herold
Wash. News ___._.____...__
Wash. Stcrr _____i_
N. Y. Herald .._._..__.._.
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Daily Worker .________
The Worker ._i____
New_ Leader _i_
Do te
W-/iif ' I
__..-.- It I.-I also possible that. he do
the-ted that he was under observa-
tlmi. Or lie may have been
Wu.rn"il.
.¥t.@-art-li§_92_-_;~;_.-:.:~.:.?:irles ln92'0l92'in|;'
Ilulivitlual int:-rrngatiom. were
matte into thi!-t last [N!§S§lIi| _92'- In-
suicient evitlence was ohtainahte
to form a definite conclusion or
to warrant prosecution."
Did a "'.lhird Man" warn them?
On May 28, 1951. Mr. l92Iacl_.ea1l
failed to show up for work. The
British authorities went intn action.
Tttey found that Messrs. MacI..ean
and Burgess had left Tatstield by
car for Southampton in the late
evening of Friday. May 25, had
arrived at Southampton at mid-
night, caught the S. S. Falaise Ior
St. Malo and disembarked there at
11:45 the next morning. leaving
suitcases and some clothing on
board.
TIt.92 IED .
The manhunt:-rs traced the pair
to Paris. There they lost sight ot
them. They turned their attention
to Mr. McI_,ean's family and Mr.
Burgess mother In Englaiirl for
possihle contacts with the missing
men.
On June T, 1951, telegrams sent
from Paris were received by Mac-
Lean's mother and his wile. Mo-
linda. The Iirst was signed with
an affectionate nickname known
only to the family. All was well,
it said.
The other, exp ftitlttg regret at
the sudden deparure was signed
"Donald."
Hi-re the t"hir_ man" t-heme
enters the picture attain.
I The original 1elr92,r:|'a;1l1ic
ftlI'I'll§l sttggcstcd. by llant19292'rit-
"int: and ntisspeltinixs, that the
tclegi-anis had been written by a
Iorelgiier.
0 Similarly. a telegram received
from Rome by Burgess mother on
the same day. "had the appearance
of being foreign and was certainly
not that ot Btn"gess." the white
paper said. This one. short and
affectionate said Burgess was leav-
ing for a long Meiiiterranean holi-
day.
INFORBIATION
The white paper continues:
"Accordingly tn information given
to the Foreign Office in confidence
by Mrs. Dunbar. Mr. Macl_,ean's
rnnthcryinelaw, who was then living
with her daughter at Tatstield, she
received on Aug. 3, 1951. two regis-
tered letters posted tn St. Gallon,
Switzerland. on Aug. 1. One con-
tained a draft on the Swiss Bank
"iot-p._ London, for the surn oi
£1000 payable to Mrs. Dunbar:
the other. a draft pa!.-atmie to Mrs.
Dunbar tor H;-E-=-'I't'tl1Tl'1 sum. drawn
by the Union Bank ot S9292"it1.eriand
on the Midland Bank in London.
"Both drafts remitted hy a
Robert Becker, whose address was
Continued on Pae 50!1 ! 11 . _ ' ,~§ ,
'0'! V
. .t._._|-_ . .
' -;"~ii:-' ' .. .*';. '31:"-'.5'" "A
...' e .-- ,$"1-'.-,f',~v __
--7 . aft
Wash. Post and ._.._____._.
Times Herold
Wash. News i.___...._
Wash. Star __.__.._.___.
N. Y. Herald .__.._____
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror _.__i..__
Daily Worker ____..___
The Worker ______.
New Leader ___ _.
Dole
-on -- --ppm t ,_,_,_ __' P V b I _ is .- ..Mt=-1-¢:....,....-..iH.sr<.-..'. rz.
__ /4/ta»
,,'-» -
Continued From Page 37!
given as the Hotel Central. Zurich.
Swiss authorities could not identi-
fy Mr. Becker. Probably the name
was false.
"Shortly after the receipt of
these bank drafts Mrs. l92lacLean
received a letter in her husband's
hand92.92.'riting. It had been posted in
Rt-igate. Surrey on Aug. 5, 1951, and
was of an aiiectionate, personal na-
lure as from husband to wife. It
gave no clue as to Mr. ll-tacLeans
whereabouts or the reason tor his
disappearance but it explained that
the bank draits, which for con-
venience had been sent to Mrs. Dun-
bar, were intended Ior Mrs. Mac-
Lean. '
Lady MacLean received a Iurther
letter from her son on Aug. 15, 1951.
There is no doubt that it was in his
own hand92';titing. It had been
posted at Horne Hill on Aug. 11 . . .
On Sept. 11, 1953, Mrs. li'IacLean.
who was living in Geneva, left there
by car with her three children. She
had told her mother, who was stay-
ing with tier. that she had unex-
pectedly come across an acquaint-
ance whom she and her husband had
previously known in Cairo, and that
he had invited her and the children
to spend the weck~end with him at
Tm-i-itet, near Montreux. She stated
that she would return to Genera on
Sept. 13 in time for the two elder
child:-en to attend school the fol-
lowing day.
B_92' Sept. 14 her mother, alarmed
at her failure to return, reported
the mailer to Her Majesty's Consul
§ llt"lI1l in Geneva and also by tele-
phone to London.
"Security officers were at once
dlS|i'92tCll£¬l to Geneva. Swiss police
were nlreacly making intensive in-
quiries. On Sept. 16 Mrs. ' Mac-
l.-F'3i't's car was found in a garage in
Lausanne. She had left it on U18
alternoorl Of the lllh, saying she
would return for it in a week.
"Tile earage hand who reported
this ad-' yd that Mrs. MacLean had
taken 1 r children to Lausanne's
railuay -ration. On the same day.
Sept. 16, Mrs. Dunbar reported to
Geneva police the receipt of a tele-
gram purporting to come from her._.s... ,. .. .: '92-_- . -. _ 1 92 .....-u -.
*' J
W,_l39_ Was "Mastermind
daughter. The telegram explained
that Mrs. ltlas£.:..':.:~.-in-xi been delayed
owing to unforeseen circumstances
and asked Mrs. Dunbar to inlorm
the school authorities that the two
elder children would be returning
in a week.
Mrs. MaeLean's youngest child
was referred to in this telegram by
a name known only to Mrs. Mac-
Lean, her mother and other inti-
mates.
The telegram had been handed
In at a post office in Territet at
10:58 that morning by a woman
whose description did NOT agree
with that of Mrs. l92lae.Lean.
O The hantlwriting on the tele-
gram form was not Mrs, Mae-
Lean'ls and it sboired foreign
cliaraeteristics similar to those. in
the la-li-|'Ziiii.'92' rr-r-ei'n'=o' in 1951 by
Ind! lllaeh-alt, Mrs. l92[aeLean and
lllrs. Bassett.
"From witncs=sr92s in Switzerland
and Austria, it seems c ar that the
arrangements for Mrs MacLean's
departure from Genev had been
ea:-etully planned. She 9292-' *nt by train
from Lausanne. passing the Swiss-
Austrian frontier and arriving at
Schmarrach St. Veil in the Ameri-
can Zone of Austria at approxi-
mately 9:15 on the morning o[Qont 1'!-.u..-t. a.-nlA porter at Sehwarzaeh St. Veil
and witnesses traveling on the train
established she lett the train at this
point. Further evidence shows thatghg '35 mnt -tr H1» _l.'l..lf92P92 hw an
our4
t
F
u - W ' "F "" r I - -- -- .... _.ii
Wash. Post and _.i__.
Times Herold
Wash. News
Wash. Stu: ____.._..._
N. Y. Herold
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Dolly Worker
"l"L_ l.ll_ -l_-_I118 IIUIKEI .-.-.--._...-..-..-.-._.-.-
New Leader
Date
....._.....a ., ...I
was never traced. Probably it took}
Mrs. l'-iaeixzan and the children from
Sr-hwarvach St. Yrit to neighboring;
territory .ln92=;¥<rssi1t't l occupation. on
her journey to join her husband." .
The MacL.c-ans and Burgess had
vanished and with plenty of help. 1
I-l09292'e92'er, their real whereabouts
was only a matter o1 suspicion until l
Vladimir Poirot. former Third See-i
retar_92- of the Russian embassv in
Australia, escaped to free-doni on ;92
April 3, 1954. '
Said the white paper:
Pt-trov states that both Mesnrs.
Mlclman Ind Burger-is 92w-re re.
rruitr-rl as Spies tor the Soviet
}Z0't't'l'l92IIl IIl 9292-hilr §llltI1IliR_ with
the intention that they should
carry out their _-¢-spiortarxe tasks
In the I-oreign Offire, and that in
195], by nu-ans ultknovrit to him,
one or other ol lite two nu-n be-
l _
__,,._-. , .»-.-
This was I'Epo-n'-eé- by them to
the Soviet Intelligence Service who
then organized their escape and re-
moval to the Soviet Union. Pet-rov
has the impression that the escape
route included Czechoslovakia and
that it i!t92.'o!92.'ed. an airplane Iiighi
into that c'ountr_v. Upon their ar-
rival in Russia Messrs. l92'IacLean and
Burgess lived near Moscov-'. They
were used as ad92'ist':'s to the Minis-
try of Foreign Afiairs and other
Soviet agencies.
1, t 92 "' Jun . -.1 ;
».-~".?i': '
O I '
ii---~
ii
.w.'--~'='w_-'t=-_ .. I. . V .. _ _.. . t- - . . -'4'- J -la __-r- .-I. -=- ._.
A -9;" .
?t§"~-
unknown man driving a car bearing canto nu-are that their leti92.'l.lie5 Mr. Petrov al said that Mr.=A;,sman numb;-F l]}ale§_ This car were umler inwstigation. llllacbean has sint been joined by
his wiie. -Did the some hum man see the
whole :ulvonturr* thru? And what
Vls lie up to now? __ , .
Wash. Post and
Times Heroic!
- Wash. News
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herold _-__
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Daily Worker -
The Worker
New Leader ..__i__
Dote
- -C
I1-/'7
. ........-. Ma -
| . ..
-~-- -10"92 U
f é
J original and 2! October 4' 1955
RE! DUMQLD DUABT -M46 LEAN
GUY I1iAf»UIS DE IJUMZJ l3£&'i£r'ESS
On Sc_ptombor?29, 1955, on individual
who refused to identify himself tclcphontcallyadvised-that In connection with the Burgess-
A!acL¢an can he thought the resent and pact 7activities of one shou.ld beinvcatigatcd as he may be the 1'1-:_zu,"u<_1i who occistcdBurgess and Mzcman to escape. W
ats individual dots d "r't1'z.cr that fr his hadtold him that |. was a card-carrying
Com:-waist, had a reputation 0; being c ceracicnticwob,ject0r,', and he kszcsw tilat was aclassmate ad--' 5u7"Ql88 ard Liccbeazz at 0.1;;r'ord University
é -Q
I'M about I8 no-my 8uuHIB¥¢d for your irpor- F;~'.
mztiou. Should you develop any data. in this matteroj interest to the Bureau, an would appreciate being
advised. --- -
/cf
r ,-w """
I W ._ T. '
7
.,>.._
ml _
if
$;f5:92'i
it. W,
-=.:='-,1.
=11..-
,1
£-E I
l'."02"F .' I
An anOnym0uS caller stated he did not wish
to identify himself because he was a Government
employee and did not wish to be interviewed in his
office. He promised to obtain additional documents -
_,1'ro..»z his trunk and would coll the FBI around 2 pa-fie
on 9/30/55. Arrangements were made with the switchboard
to have call referred to the Supervisor handling
this case. This individual did not call back. Bufiles
contain no information indicating ~ has _ 92 7evcr been in this country. VJ
1
-up -Q
, /1-/i iifI-ul
-4"-P *_i_ i
QI
'- lm" - ~ -i . _. _ . o . W» ' " -up 1- i, ., 92C'w>-' .. .. . 9292 92A ....._,-.o.,,....c.;>
__'_ !
3 1
URGENT ~ .'*,, /-1 ' ' II . .t .DONALD iiiT MACLEAN, ETAL, ESRIONAGE - R. REMYCABLE OCTOBER 3
2LAST. % :HlLBY HAS BEEN
BESIEGEB WITH TELEPHONE CALLS AND VISITS FROM PRESS EVER SINCE
NAME APPEARED IN NENSPAPERS BUT CONTINUES DECLINING TO MAKE ANY
COMMENT; THIS FOR REAS0N THAT HE HAS SEEN PROHIBITED FROM DOING
so UNDER OFFICIAL SECRET ACT. HE Now APPEARS T0 BE RELIEVED ;
THAT NAME HAS BEEN MENTIONED IN PRESS AS HE FEELS BURDEN IS 0N
THE GOVERNMENT TO REVEAL HIS POSITION AND AT THE SAME TIME '
ENLIGHTEN HIM AS T0 THE STRENGTH OF THEIR cASE AGAINST HIM.
' """"""""""""" """""""' "" THERE APPEARS T0 BE EI M ' N " I |lIU!u' DAVID
I92 %
T
--I -III»CONSIOERABLE CONCERN IN OFFICIAL B ISH CIRCLES REQ LAWRENCE ARTICLE IN RECENT ISSUE OF U. S. NEWS AND WORLD iEPiEg
H-RE SUBJECT GIVING ADVICE ON KOREAN CONFLICT M_. ,,, .0
/AP
,, .. .w..w-.-- A--~|~ -- -1
T T 1
URGENT
O
DONALD DUART MACLEAN, ET AL, ESP-R. REMYCABLE SEPTEMBER 26
LAST. PRESS STILL ASKING FOR FULL IMPARTIAL INVESTIGATION
THIS CASE. DAILY EXPRESS, WHICH FIRST REPORTED SUBJECT-S
DISAPPEARANCE AND WHICH HAS SINCE REGULARLY REPORTED ON THIS
CASE CONTINUES ASKING QUESTIONS RE DELAY IN SUBJECTSINTERROGATION, IDENTITY THIRD MAN, AND LAXITY OF SURVEILLANCE.
com= I DENT! ALLY INFORMED
WRITER THAT THE GOVERNMENT IS GRAVELY CONCERNED OVER THIS -ICASE, STATING IT IS THE GRAVEST PROBLEM THEY HAVE HAD FOR A
INUMBER OF YEARS AS A PUBLIC INQUIRY WOULD-UNOOUBTEDLY AFFECT 3
IA NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS. BUREAU WILL BE IMMEDIATELY INFORMED I
OF ANY FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS. -
-.
92.'_ 92_ J
Ian -Q
I
.1-
/5/
RT '_"'w'w _' "m T:""' " "I ' - I ---gr "" "=iI=~ -"W-'K" ""- -='rr"'_*:-- -"-an-'-m.=~,»...:».~ -"1"Ii'i'>>"-?$<1?lE'|; ; 1:::::m;vmm:~:.zm=. @,;.?._..u.>.§
I D
URGENT A A 1mmwBmmHmmwuH{g%wmE-m %WM&ESEPTEMER so LAST. REE SUNDKYNEWSPAPERS HAHEB_gH1EBg;As BEING ABLE TO THROW'tIGHT"0N/¥QlS CASE, §TAT|HB HE wAs
FIRST SECRETARY To BRITISH EMBASSY, WASHINGTON wHEH BURGESSf..ERE; THAT BURGESS LIVED lN BQHE HOUSE w!TH Him EBB A TEME;~%HB THAT HE RESIGNED IN BEPTEHBEB, 1951, FOUR MONTHS AFTER
wMmmmmm.mmmmmmwmmmmmm
PHILBY REFUSED To MAKE ANY COMMENTS WITHOUT OFFICIAL PERMISSIONEwan COULD HE WRITE HIS STORY FOR §QME REASON. SUNDAY PICTORIAL,
STATED IT HAs ASKED THE FOREIGN OFFICE ABOUT THIS NEW NAME
PHILBY! BuT wAs TOLD THE QUESTION COULD NOT BE ANSWERED. THIS
CONFIRMS THAT PRESS SUSPICIONS PHILBY IS THE THIRD MAN BUT ARE
PRESENTLY UNABLE T0 REPORT FULL STORY FOR FEAR OF LIBEL SUIT.
- I
A
IT 5 2
"Q H I _I_ _ .. .._...»..- ,,,._,-T.---
Late;
1'0:
I."c::::
Subject:92~ >
BI 00613913!? SERVICE
_/
Qctcber £8
original & one!
ffice of Security
Department of State
515' 22nd Street, JV. 8.
Ifashingtcn, D. 6'.
Jenn Edgar Hccter, Birectar
ledcral Bureau of Investigation
Ototem name mcweng .
curuw/c'1s BE lu0M"?I eazeeees
esezomcz - 12
Tour attention is directed to the article which
appeared in the September 30, I555, issue of the *0. S.
News and World Report" entitled "How Two -Spies 00-st
U.S. a Far. This article indicates that key decisions».
had been made by top Allied policy makers and sent
to General l5f_ZGA.!"§1l!4!"' as cecret inetrectienei Qn
September 26, 1950, General .3.-facnrthur was directed
to use his air forces only on tactical attacks. The
next day on September 27, 1950, a decision was sent
to General Jlcerthur that his forces-airplanes as well
ac troops - would not cross the Soviet or I-iilnchurian
b0Td¢I"8 under any circwnstances."' On November 5, 1959, Q
Jzfaclean became head of the American Deck in the Britten
Foreign Office. On November 24, I950, the Chinese
Q-'czren14!;!ete attacked in Xcrea. .2"he article paints cut
the Freign Ojjice has admitted papers ccntallging
exceptionally secret infomaticn passed through 7taclean 's hands. Tize article further paints out that
-Burgess was Second Secretary at the British Embassy in
;,-if ...
. -....c r-, r ! - - - - ' "_-_--'=L.... . ..- - 1 ". 92. .1 .-1'--_-.M....,-A»- ,. ~ ,. ..-..,..c 7' 4 _~. - ~ -- WQIIA er_ -~-_¢,_<._.. ;_ ,,;.. :, ,.-~-» < --
Z Y; " '" ' '
; ; »- -.= v--q._-_.mLetter tot -
Qffice of Security
Department of State
Fashington, D. 0., during nine months that were critical
in Korea, from August, 1950, to early May, 1951, and thatBurgess was one of the echelon who learned all that was;going on. I J
Ehe above is being brought to your attention
in the event you may desire to make representations to the
British Foreign Qfice regarding the above-mentioned
article in the "U. S. bows and World Report. Should
you receive any information regarding this matter it
would be appreciated if you would advise this Bureau.
nun C
v-
;:_~:a7:¬=;,aa,;,_,£.~.__..~;5,, .. -xm.-3 1; 1: .,
~.
IA!I92lliIuIlIilD92E'. '
.-Oj Z92"I6ffZ0?d?z6.Z2é?;*Z - UN} 1.12.13 STATES GOVERNMENT
10 ' I ",',;.'-f_¢4.>_-:1. '1" |_!AI:ag /L LU -IJQ 2" 1
132;' 3
I
1-mom . A . 1.». 1;.<a"L_.a.<_w1_'
' 1LI /fl-'92+ '
'"-" ;m_p;»-r- .00;--21 Li! oomz :..~;c.1,.+:,;1--*" L_ ... 9 ... ,. I hf
uur 12u;Jc'.¢'S my m¢u'v'¢-'1»5u1w1z'S.s'
If.QD1.rH.'.C»f.'J-" , I»: IJL- J -- JJIJIUJJ -Lb
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" ."" 1='~T-r-%1-"-'9'-F->»'~ " H~ I 92 i
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a 4. » -_ ___'_ ...h._ yI9292-1_:k 4924 n . 4 '|u@.. -
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92 '9292 ' 92
A-'cm0r'andwl.' for -Arr. Boardrnan 92~
. 92. - 9292V92_
A UTION; H i'I
1. Attached is a proposed letter to the State Departmentcallleirlg their attention to allegations made in the September 30,1955 issu " . . - ' ' ' ' , e of U S News and I/orld Report regarding possibility
of the subjects advising Russians of U1VpOl icy decisions in
representations to the British Foreign Office in this matter.
1
D 4
/5%the Korean conflict and suggesting that they may wish to make ~"
_ .
k, ~,>~
XEROX COP!
525 :0 '0
J.I
I5 "7
. F_ _ _ . - ~&4-u& :- 7..--..-1-;_¢1:4. 12-1-, 1- __- -4 _-:»m=.11g 1* --
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FEDERAL BUREAU E ."' IKVESTIGATIO
UNITED STITES DEP1.;~t'I'IEN'l' OF JUSTICE
,_ Laboratory Iork Sheet
;~@<,-¢~~'.~: ;;;-,'; ;, ..:
'=1"- ' at 1;-1= "Is..-
File -
Le.b.#
. . _ . . I. s . 1.R01 II;-T.'_j-IL 15'." T17 i11.F»i.'|:.I.YI
Examinsti on requested by:
Date of reference communication: Lot+.r.-- lf./2;?/5'; Date received: J_1/25'/_-gt
Examination requested: '.--<:*1~*-tr i» '
Result of Examination: Examination by:
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Director
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DONALD DUART MAJLEAN, EI AL, ESPIONIGE - R. PRIME MINISTE I
I TODAY ANSWERED QUUTE NO UNQUOTE T0 QUESTION IN HOUSE OF 0[Moms WHETHER SELECT COMMITTEE IouLu BE APPOINTED TO LOOK £1
IINTO THIS ChSE. WHEN QUESTIUNEU RE PHILBY, PRIME MINISTER
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Memorandum for I-fr. Boardman t
31133334353/i1l4eN_CE 91". -!-'51-l_' !*P-4ll:QL1#'»i1-3 V/IKE" OP _D,Q1.r,qLD 5-@4.¢'l-l-'4 .
On September ll, 1953, Melinda Haclean and her three
children left her mother's house in Geneva, Switzerland, where'they
had moved_from England. Later the same evening hrs. Hac1ean's
automobile was located in a garage in Lausanne, Switzerland. She and
the three children were reportedly observed leaving a train at
Schwarsach, St. Veit, Austria, from where they disappeared without
leaving any trace. On November 3, 1953, Melinda Hac1ean'a motherI received a letter from her postmarked in Cairo, Egypt, on October 24,
1933. In this letter she stated that she could not do otherwise thenwhat she had done. 0!
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Maclean was born May 26, 1913, at London, England, the
son of a prominent British family. Maclean received his education
at Cambridge University jtlloming which he entered the Foreign Service
in London, bngland, in 1935, where heremained until April, 1944,
except for the period from September, 1936, to June, 1940, when he
served in the British Embassy, Ihris, France. In Hay, 1944, he was
assigned to the British Embassy, ibshington, D. 0., as Second Secretary
Hc was promoted to First Secretary in October, 1944. He remained in
hashington until October, l94J, when he became Head of the Chancery
Section of the British Embassy in Cairo, Egypt. He remained at this
location until May, 1950, when he was recalled to London sujyering s
from a nervous breakdown, lmclean was under the care of a psychiatrist
_from Kay, 1950, until October of that year. On the latter date he ,
was reassigned as Head of the American Department of-the Foreign
Qgfice in London. He remained at this post until his disappearance
in May, 1951.
After the war ended, while in hashington, haclean was in
charge ej the Code Room Section of the British Embassy and had the
responsibility for all incoming and outgoing communications relating
to political questions. During 194? and 1948 he served as the United
Kingdom Secretary to the Combined fblicy Committee concerned with
Atomic Energy matters. This committee was composed of representatives
of the United States, England, and Canada. During a portion of this
period he possessed a non-escort pass to Atomic Energy Commission,I/ashington, I/'. C, W
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with reaard to his nervous breakdown in Hay 1950 Lia 1 '
and, , c eon
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had reportedly been drinking heauiI1I"_T'F5m January, 1950, to May of 7
that year. Ihetwo of them, while intoxicated, broke into the apartment
of two American girls in Cairo which resulted in .haclean's recall
to London. The psuchia-trist who treated Lfaclecn claimed that hiseooeii-ion was a result of his excessive use ofaleohol. fj
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Burgess was born April 16, 1911, England. Burgess received
his education at Cambridge University during which period he was
reported to bean active Gommunist. from 1935 to 1938 he was
employed with the British Broadcasting Corporation engaged in anti=
azi propaganda. From 1939 to I941 he was employed by the Security
Intelligence Service S16!. from 1941 to 1946 he was employed in theiews Iepartment of the British Broadoa"t' C . . . ., mg orporation. Prov. 1941-4.
to 1:146 he was employee in the Jews Lepartment of the British :1orei_rm
'Qfire. From 1946 to 194$ he was employed in the private ojiice of92-the Jiinister o,_t' iitate. I-ram 1946 to 19-50 he was in the Far Eastern
Department of the Foreign Q1"./"ice, London, Lngland. From August, 19-50,
to Hay, 1951, he was located in the British embassy, Washington, D. 0,,one? his duties were For Eastern a_,",_,-"airs.
while at Cambridge, Burgess
was reported to be a close associate of Alan Fa atoric scientist
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4lIIIlIII-I-I.
orandum for Lr. Boardman
J Burgess visited fhilgy in lbrkey in 1948 and lived in Bhilbyls .7!
home durino Burgess assionment in Bashinoton, B. C. Buroess hasattended oyicial gatherings at CIA with Fhilbv and was no doubt
acquainted with many of ehilby's ectisities while in Fashingtons
» Burgess was remled to idndon as a result of a protest by the .
State of Virginia of a violation of iii traffic laws by Burgess.
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IHarold Adrian Russell
born in Ambala- Puniab. onQpon his return to bngland the first part of key, 1951, Burgess re
established contact with Uaclean.
' bL';LLl1¢i1;I:B1I ' '
Philbp also known as "Kim" lhilby
January l. l9l2. the son or I u J I. J I I-V
ry Saint John Bridger lhilby, a member of the Inoian Civil ervice.
elder filhy was interned for a short time during kbrld Mar II
to his anti~British and pac
'%Em Philhy attendedijist statements. . Qql! .
Hestminster School from 1924 to
1929 and then obtained a scholarship to lrinity College, Cambridge,
where he received a B,A. degree in 1933, While at Cambridge he .
joined the Cambridge University Uocialist Society and has been -
describea by his tutor as a militant Lbnnonist ono_
of the Communist Jarty while at college.
An-in.- |_nrobably a meal;-'e r l." II?
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form a press agency known as
1934 Philby became Assistant- ¢ - .
ilby entered into a
London Continental News Limitcc, Late
ltitor of "Review of Reviews, andshort¢live4 busines S
1936 hc became editor of Britain and Germany," a magazine ihtendestimulate trade between those countries.
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Heimorandun for Mr. Boardman
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Petrcv stated in an article in the "United States Hews and
World Report issue of September 23, 1955, that he learned through
his colleague in Australia one Ifislgltsin, Second b'ecr'et0ry of the
Russian Embassy in Australia that Burgess and cclean were long-term
agents who had each been independently recruited to work for the
Soviet intelligence durinp~heirsimdent days at anbridge University.
According to Kislytsin who was in London from 1945 to 1948, Burgess
Embassy where they were photographed and returned to him. The flight
of Burgess and aclean was planned jrca Moscow because they had
discovered they were under investigation. When they made this
discovery Burgess and Mbclean reporter to their Soviet superiors in
much alarm. Kislytsin assisted in planning their escape and met
them upon their arriual in Moscow. He was responsible for their
welfare and visited them often in a comfortable home outside of
Moscow. Kislytsin advised Petrov they were acting as advisors to
the Foreign Qfice on Anglo-American ajjairs. Kislytsin_was also -
aware of the plan to get Mrs. baclean to Moscow and when he read of
her escape in the newspaper in Australia he recognised some of-the -
details.brought briefcases full ojForeign Qhfice documents to the Sovw t
92
I
fhe first publication of Ietrov's story appeared in the
London papers on September ls, 195$, and resulted in cwtensiue
criticism of British officials. Ihese attacks by the press
resulted in the British Government promising to issue a White raperon Friday, September 23, 1955.
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Hemorandum for Mr. Boarman _
By cable dated September 21, 1955, the Legat, London,
advised that the Fhite Paper prepared by HI-5 was being submitted
to the Cabinet on that date for approval. It contains a summary
of Petrou'a disclosure, background information regarding subjects
and complete summary of all developments in instant case.
the Legat, London, advised that By cable dated -
by the Cabinet on 9-31-55 and no-J-I-. "'I- '+ 'oro|»S enzoe Paper was cons adsubstantial amendments were roduced.- ibis paper was publishei"
on Q-23-55
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ACIION:
' Font. For your information.
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Oice Memonmdum - UN1 rso sures eovennmenr
-1-Q , L. V. Boardman BATH: - - 92
non | .4, II. Belmont-;
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IUIJBCI: DONJJLD IJUART I{ACLBA1i;_
GUY FRANCIS DE A-.'OI!.C'Y BURGESS
EBPION.-1GL' - I2
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- Llaclean and Burgess were eciucateci at Carrariripe University
during which time Burgess reportedly aci-iue Cor.':munist:v.n-'i .-'.'acloan
jhac Communist leanings. liaclcan in Foreign eruice from 19$-*5 until
his disappearance, He was stationed in the British Lmbussy, i7ashington,'
D. C'., 1944-46. During 194'?-48 he seruec as British Secretary to _-L-he
Combined Policy Committee concerned with atomic energy matters
. composed o,/ representatives of the U.S., Lnglano and Canada", During this period he hao non-escort pass to zltomic .*.,'nsrgy C'0rr:r;=i83iOn_,
i Washington, D. C. Ho ha.- nervous breakdown in Ifoy, 19-5-3, while assigned
_ to British 1-mbaaay, Cairo, ligypt. He was I.-nder treatment of psychiatrist
for the ensuing 6 months. Served American -Section Foreign Office,October, 1.9.3:! - Hay, 1951..
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Vladimir ietrou, HVD agent who defected Australia in
April, 19.54, published story first appearing London newspapers
:Sep%CmbCr 1', 1955, reflecting subjects to be longterm Soviet agents
.who were recruited during their college days at Cambridge University.
According to fetrou, they proceeded Moscow upon their escape from <
,Jnglan one were acting as advisers to the Russian Foreign UJjiceLon Anglo-.-imerican affairs. The publishes story has resulted in
zcriticism of British ojjicials. '
ACTIOH:
The foregoing is_f0r your information. A more detailed
memo ra nclum is attached.
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To ' L. 7. Boardman DA ! Oct. 25,
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fhe Attorney General angina-'1 1! October 28, 1955
Director; iii
swam DUART mcmuv;_GU7 FRIWUIS DE HQVCY BUMESSIIPIGNAE - R ; ti'=
I_:|'O
Reference ie naqe to my nemorandzan of October 6,£555, relating to this case. Referenced memorandum pointed 1out that dissemination was made to the Fhite House and
interested Government agencies on June 18 and 19, 1951,following the subjects disappearance from England onHay 25, 1951. " §--
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automobile was locatea in a garage in llausanne, Switzerland. She and
the three children were reportedly observed leaving a train at
Schwarzach, St. Veit, Austria, jrom where they disappeared wizout
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liemorandwn for lar. Eoardman g
leaving any traoe. On November 3, 1953, Mel inda M'ac1ean's mother
received at letter jrom her postmarked in Cairo, Egypt, on October 24,
1953. In this letter she stated that she could not do otirwise thanwhat she had done.
.9 £_QQE.L£_D 341151 ...M_.l£_...5' M -
- leaclean w92as__§§rn_.;.gg_2'-, 1°13, at Lor.dcn,__§_'nglart:i, theson of a p'F*o'inihenf British famz7j."'_5¬"1ean received his educgtiog
at Camb;;i;ige__j[r;i3g_ersit11/ following which he _ente,£ed._$h¢._.Eo_;;g_ig;;__$e_;-_picg
in Iohiion, England, in 12%, where he ;e1na.ined_.u.ati1_4p,£_i,1_,__1_Q&
except for the period rom September, 1935, to June, 1940, when he
served in the British Ernbassg,-, Paris, France. In _1_;a__q,__1_9g_4_,: he waseee.i9r*esi,t_o_.me.45ir:itie?21E?~_¬>e.e§.w ".'.'e1e?&.*' @..t_Q. ..1._§:_,..Q:..|.__G.@-'1__ Seem ' """'
§'..é_'eieIi_aLv- He we 2r.e.aateci.--io_.1Iir$.i_ -2e.s=..r.e 24:5. In Q<a§_e.b.ez> .1 91.» Heremiae<i_is...£f2.§I@i:1.9?e~-M2ii. 9s.t.e_bez>._i9i.5'..- when he eeeeele Heed ef
Ih'e"lf1mncery Sectionulifwfrhe British Embassy in Cairo, hgigpti lie
remained at this location until May, 1950, when he was recalled to
London suffering from a nervous breakdown. ldaclean u._g_s___u_ng_er the_
care of a ps chi_atris_t_ _r_gr_f__3Lfc_z ,___lQ5'0,___I§nI'l 0¢¢0be?' Qf___E&9§s 6.4L;ZI';"L'h?:"'1f_aft_}'e:!; ;jd}z_t:'ef_'_'_lié U£S reasi'iz'gne'd_-as F.7'e'ad_"5Kt7ie""11'meric¢3_r_z_%§p_g1_;t-
men1_':___oj' the Foreign "0_?'j"i'c'é "iH'7,5r§db1i_Z' '71"e"fe}p §in_e§_"Ez'£"t7z" pOSi2_I:mi1his disa_p_4o_e_a_r'c_:§_fi'§e'_:i_:_rf:__}_i{§_i;,_ ':l_'9§:I__-__ _ '
After the war ended, while _in F.G.Bhi11g.$.Ql2,_$§;Q_§l_§_Qn___lya§_jQ_l
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period he 22§§.e.s.sed_..G ~e.__"¬.e°.&';E.e.es'=:§..Pe_.Aéezais..¬ne.r9H.£2_'@e.é§.e_i.eatWashington D. C. "'__,_..._. -...¢_ . ..._
_Wi_tg am to his nervous breakdown ir_z_liag. l9fQ, liiaclean
andhad eportedly been drinking heavily from January, 1950, to Lay of
that year. Lune two of them, while intoxicated, broke into the apart-
ment oj two American girls in Cairo which resulted in 1-iaclean's recall
to London, ihe psy_g_hiat_ri_st who treate_d___l-i§_;cle_an___clai;;:;g_d__t_ha§_his Acondition was a result of hTé7e3c'cessive use of alcohol. 92'!_ "_ _ ___,..-. .--1,--.. <--p--anI-.¢ -n-v----. -» -._.,,,,--_..__.__,.,--...-¢»- "I1i
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Memorandum for Arr. Boardman
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5' K'G1lQU192.?1L_Q-Ff .3?! II;-Q1 92
Haro1d_ .4drz'a_{}_Russe1.Z/' _Q__Qy also known as "Kim" Pqilbg
was 2.2c4__£,£'1T.?F#1.E?!?lZ1T."7ie=J65;IT'3' 'iTlT6nv4r;¢ .11. 121?: H¢.°1.>¬¢1n.¢.4.as°**°19IShiP'?° Tri"'?7='}:f£5'II¢2?@-[email protected].§e...._=ePw re he r¢<=.¢.¢'v.@d =1 Bui-
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Socia@_z'st___§oc:iet 'a?La' h_5-s been described by his tutor as a m_z'1i¢_an.._- ._ _.. -_.l2._E?Yf"'1".u"__._7§* 5TPT°b_==P£y °..l@¬f'+P.ET 9;!??? l-I°[email protected]§?_P@r.§y;..um.i1=_an.mmge D
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AL§Eg4TlQ@SyQE,HIROV.,8DKLET_QEEEU1UR LNQAQS$@iL;4;
Vladimir fetrov stated in an article in the "United States
News and World.Report" issue of September 23, 195$! that he learned
through his colleague, one lfislytsin, Second Secretary of the
Russian Embassy in ustraluzthat Burgess and nucleon were long-term
agents who had each been independently recruited to work for the
Soviet intelligence during their student days at Cambridge Uhivershy.
According to Kislytsin who was in London from l945'to_l943, Burgess
brought briefcases full of Fbreign Qfice documents to the Sbviet
Embassy where they were_photographed and returned to him. Ike flight
of Burgess and ldaclean was planned from Moscow because they ind
discovered they were under investigation. When they made this
discovery Burgess and Maclean reported to their Soviet superiors in
much alarm. Kislytsin assisted in planning their escape and met
then upon their arrival in Awscow= .ee was responsible for their
uwlfare and visited them often in a comfortable home outside ofIioscow. Kislytsin advised Petrov they were acting as advisors to
the Ibreign Ojfice in Anglo-American affairs. Kislytsin was also
aware of the plan to get Mrs. Laclean to.Moscow and when he
her escape in the newspaper in justralia he recognised some
details.read of
fhe first publication of fetrov's story appeared in the
London papers on September 16L 195$} and resulted in-extensive
criticism of British officials. lhese attacks by the press resultedin the British Government_promising to issue a White Ibper on Iridzi
0 ! '1 September 23, IQES
- / '7:-Y;- _ W _ I ' "
M» & rr@¢~§4;;;_.*--~_~m+ ~» '-- - -,--01-: ;-
Jlemorandwn for Hr. Boardman m
_!7i.L1_E' £¢LPE£ ISS£ED_dBY,BBI1'I§H_-5E'£1'ETl£BEZR 2.3, L915.W W Generallywtijs paper contained the family and educational
background of the subjects together with their employment history and
-_...._.._..-I...-.1-_--Q on,-I-in-Q-. J-.1 Jlu-Jun Jlqnnnnnwu-Inna UDISDGD I ¬.I.U,i-willy 9, PI. if u. J£/I-IGHII |JT§92I=I _
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public service. It stated the surveillance of Mzcleari was designed
to collect information not to prevent his escape. Further, m,fonra-
tion had been withheld from the press because counterespionage 11
depends upon secrecy for success. 927'
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,.l1/7315115 5-§'Q!'JRl?IY §'Q35'Q31J'll:TIE_E IIVIEE-'3'-5'T..An Associated Press article appearing in the Washington'vening Star" of September 30, 1955, stated that haclean and Burgesscase had been brought under investigation by the Senate Internal
Security Subcommittee. Senator Eastland of this Subcommittee said
one point of the inquiry was to determine if laaclean and Burgess
could have tipped Red China that its home bases would be immune -
from attack if the Chinese troops were thrown into the Korean War.
Senator Eastland stated he had written the State Department
asking Secretary Dulles about the two men 's "relations to the State
Department and the basic activity in connection therewith. Article
further stated the Subcommittee was expected to try to find out what
information they had access to and what contacts they had in this
country. _ M
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I
92. 4
1.. IBureau has been advised that representatives of U.S. press
have Philby's name in connection with this case. It is conceivable
that his name may also become available to the Senate Internal
Security Subcommittee. In connection with their questioning of State
Department officials, they may inquire into Philby's connection withthis matter.2'
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URGENT .
LDONALD DUARTCMTCLEAN, ET AL, ESPIONAGE~R. REFERENCE MY CABLE
NOVEMBER 7. PHILBY ISSUED STATEMENT DENYING HE IS THIRD MAN
AND CHALLENGING COLONEL MARCUS LIPTON, MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT,
TO REPEAT CHARGE OUTSIDE HOUSE OF COMMONS. PHILBY CLAIMS HE
REFUSED TO ISSUE STATEMENT PRIOR'TO DEBATE BECAUSE HE WAS
BOUND BY OFFICIAL SECRET ACT, MIGHT INJURE GOVERNMENT INTER=NATIONALLY AND COULD AFFECT EFFICIENCY OF SECURITY SERVICE.
AOMITTEO KNOWING COMMUNISTS BUT DENIED BEING ONE ALTHOUGH TOILEFT POLITICALLY. REGARDS RESIGNATION FROM FOREIGN SERVICE
IAS DIRECT RESULT OF IMPRUDENT ASSOCIATION WITH BURGESS.
/21
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PHILBY, AS PERSONAL ER|EN692BuRsEss FROM COLLEGE DAYS. wowlxxwnwn PHILBY HAD COMMUNIST ASSOCIATES nueame AND_AFTER COLLEGE
=AND um v|Ew OF ALL CIRCUMSTANCES, HE was ASKED FOR RESIGNATION
92ls92NcE THEN, HIS CASE SUBJECTED T0 GREATEST SCRUT1NY BUT no . EVIDENCE FOUND TO snow HE WARNED EITHER AND no REASON TO §'
-E . BELIEVBHE WAS THERD MAN, IF THERE WAS "'Y. OR THAT HE _-.I .
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PA GE TWO
1 BETRAYED. ALTHOUGH PHILBY AND FAMILY LEFT HOME YESTERDAY,|]vERY IMPROBABLE THAT we LEFT ENGLAND.
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Memorandum for ET. Boardman: %
'win¢ne11 axe: A k
-I"London - British Intelligence, that's MI-5,is now certain
about the missing third man in the Burgess-Hacleon spy ease. British -
Secret Agent, Altho Proletta, phonetic!, HIh5, says he is 0 seniordiplomat who left the service two years ago and not Freuiously
mentioned. ihe British Foreign Qfice is skeptical.I
I
I
Comment:
Winchell, in his broadcast, October 23, 1955, stated, "theNew York Daily heme yesterday reported that 0 third British Ihtelligence
Agent was the tipster who told Burgess and Haclean, the Red apps, to
escape to Russia."
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V IOVEHBER 1v, 19.55 uggg;
' 8-sac, mar zany
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DOIJLD DEAR! HACLEAN; GUI FRIHCIS DE IONS? BURGESS, ES'PI0lJO5'~B-
S, as n£c.=:::rL_r mrerrrm couumvrcuzon rsou ._
U123 RETQRH ALDRZ-SS QARS Q!" B55353, !'QRZ'!-9.1.75 .!'£S2'
EIGHT!-SLCOHD STREET, NYC. BRITISH IHIIT PAPER ISSUED SEPITHIER
usr azrurcrs no nm ms or om; movsuw roams man SENT ro .
HRS. DUNBRR, MOTHER OF ll!-LINDA HACLEAK, BY ORE-£R OF ROBERT
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