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»By GEORGE KORSON _ . . chant ship Mar Glouco on or- ' ders or an Italian Naval attache ~ 1- _,..;' Singers and dancers from the anthracite regions who at_washmgmn just hem it was-ivill appear at the National Folk Festival in Madison Square seized by the U. S. last year,- ' Capt. Antonio Plunkett ot Gen-rden Ma 11 wall be dnected by Mr Korson, who is the oa tesued in Fedm Court that Ga y . ' -foremost American authority on the folklore of coal miners. _w?,s not happy to gesuoy my I"A.9292.thw~mah H10 PVP n - z an ' W 8 lp. _V -. ».¢ _ =» _. ~ . ~",=,~, "I always thought a captaln -u § - ' c - . M. 92 - _ =,' ;f;,* R - KN ~:".:i§T ;_=§fE_=1 L; _ » is supposed to maintain hislship ' ' 3* a;§="§--"rig ~*"v¢,-" " - W '1 4- -' ~ tn good c0ndit1on,"hesa1d. The
Y *- 4t 92-3: " * i £0 11% l 1 *01 ""5 . ;§;* ~ 0' I Q .~=., '21;-, , _ Z~ 111$:-¥' '.'1'.>1=; ':T~He*'92_-" . ii '; P ship is the body of the boat and '~ $3: -* . ' 1 '*~ - - the captain is the soul."<1; "~ 92.f_ M i &~; ;.Vj1=}-,f",_'f=f~ _;f,,-; 1;; Plunkett and tour of his crew3;; ,92;§H§ é ,1 ' _ ;_.', 0.; iv A were convlcted of damaging the:15 , ».§,§> ; 45 ,5 §§;q>;=,};_3,?~". ._;;._- _ ship's engines at Gloucester and];;.:;.;_; , .5 t, _.A 0. ¢,%,,.t.. . t, .- I: -p face ,2 maximum sentence of 20
o -I.r a _ p ";;i7:::1?%_'-?'l:§=1,- t ., years in prison and $10,000 11!"?-v 4 i K; _____________________t1". " J to ,.'.:~-*1 tr .'.'~!* '»;=.; 0 »A "f3§.§§71:;"?f*?1'r%l -*' i'1t"~~* ~'~»i'a _- ~- *~5.%»,.'~.ti*~:t-i'1v.~*:**~*$3 r ~ .1<=¥_~'4i »'*§»-»:§- * T 92 w .' o " o,* i=_¢- 1.;~'=:.r» " -I
; " ' ci;~:oizcili'scEi<1; ' I
Wesiche t : Let. late those Siledorgia edii5ca¬. :§
'1ad"°°at° equal educational rights
hope to conserve and exteizin def:';°°Yé§! Yhen we let such personsGeor ,"- Eugene Talmadge ofvi . 3'3 run rampant with theircious racial pre_;ud|¢es?
i TOLERANT TED. .[for colored children. How
'PI..92'CHES PR0-l92Az1giBrook] - -
wan ' - - .ion, : 2:5; :°_:°'h 3'. in my _0Pin-Ig of a make ma lb the COIISCIGDCGIh ,6 e intellect of ai
tamaans gzggtlilellgr and his bru-1;,-e liberty! V! °$¢1°l'ed. Long!;___ . HARRY BOOKSPAN.
Q GENEVA. MAYBEX1 : Wh Natizfrigsburiedelre 1? £i':ni;'efog'i.:§§owers. MICHAEL NORBUT.
-4 AAPRESENT FOR Anotri
Brooklyn: Are we going to waituntil Laval hands over Martiniqueto Germany on a silver platter?Why not do something about itl,There is still~an aircraft carrierthere, plus two good Frenchcruisers and close to 100 American;
made ghter planes. What are WIwaiting for? PUZZLEI!,v ' .
STEP ON STRIKES ?
Manhattan: Strikes endangerthe life of this republic at th_is time.
Therefore I urge s campaign for
their complete suppression, under
the motto Strikes Are Out." The
CIO and AFL are actual monopo-
lies and should be treated as such.
JOHN ROBERTS.
" CALLS US COOTIFS
Manhattan: Don't you News edi-
ltors think that if Senators Taft,
'Wheeler and Vandenberg would
each write a nice letter to Hitler
he would ask Japan please to stop!
attacking us! Of course you do,i
- L 5113' American who;1 ' sonniiin INAA nabs: '
Bordentown, N. 1.: The spirit:0! the Unknown Soldier must
l damn with all his soul those isola-
tienistsgwho failed to keep thepromise to make the world safeI591 demweer by frustrating ef-'forts to maintain that fe_ sa ty afterhe and many or Ills buddies diedto make it possible.
_ _ HERBERT E. WRIGHT.
ANTI-GUN LAW To sting;! M nhstta :. |<_=m crime luv:ghmllr ovemii.-ii: if the Sullivan: I4" re" rv=i>eaiea_.na how .i..,,,¢5 megw York cop's comment onat? .. ..TExAN_
_ ON TO BERLIN. HE SAYS
§ Brooklyn: Always nish what
- Y0 start. Those are the words,
-_ News, that should head your edi-- tonal column. If the United States
had nished what it started inW orld War No. 1, we wouldn't haveto be doing Itvlll over again. Let's
make _sure we nish the job rightc .this time.
' ' RICHARD A. FUENTES.
__ 92.- ---- -~-- -~r-~~ '
I '*~ 'Ti_i.~zi0i71W<': iniiiiEii." i. Q'::e;';_Hl¬;IoRr,nsPnArr =0 ' tors ' and e :§n "3;
h,§§§ f_f Kzxnaggtligr Prohibitioni1§k"° "'1 for m§s°1t§£i1iii§§§98. and at_ the same time shar-Pillchlhell knives for an industry w .the!pulili'it:y_§tr!e:1s§|;-ilezvalues into gll - - . erethis ls the kind of dernocrftlig ll,8'1-Wernment they want u 'fellows to give our lives firyoixi
¥§~°§'i.. §il'..i"..".I..,*.."°*'°" hmTHREE YOUNG ariiiziiiiiifig
DEPLORES CASEMENT STORY
Manhattan: I usually enjoy your
Justice feature in the Sunday
News, but I think the one about
Sir Roger Casement reeked to highheaven. We are now at war, and
the press should not entwine halos
around traitors. Casement was is
man who took pay and honors from
England for most of his life, but
during World War No. 1 he so-
licit/ed money in other countries
to buy guns for a certain element
to shoot England in the back, while
thousands of his own countrymen
were ghting valiantly on the
Westem Front. He visited the
nemy in Germany and promoted
rebellion to be led by German of-lBrooklyn: Guardians and trus-
tees are under the conlI.0|. °1 W
1 courts; other agencies are ¢0_I92'
' trolled by federal or state commis-
i sions. Nobody has any control
whatever over a labor union, which
can take sway s member's card
Q and force him to become s ldlb Q1
n thief. For the protection of Q1911
; members and of the public. '1!"°"5,ought to lg; brought under some' d f ' on ro .;_k'" ° I ITIIOMAS s. RICE.
E. ' FILE JOHN AWAY! '
;' Manhattan: Personally, I am inI ' flV01' Qf sending John L. Lewis to
» a concentration camp.
/ AMERICAN.cers-black, vile infamy.
. '._.. .MOLLY_,MA.GU.IRE..
___. __. . _ __,__,._,_ ______,_
BLAMES IT ON G.'0. P. _
Manhattan: You said editorially,why should there be a Republican;Party! Judging by the actions ofi-most Republican Senators and!Congressmen, we can very well do,without them. And dont give u=
that double-talk line of loyal O!._
position." They have been a dis-"
grace to this nation. Any messthat the Republicans find them-,
selves in, they dont have to blame;
the Democrats, as you say, but
themselves for their record of the
last 20 years in Washington,which has reached a new low. You_
know, you can fool the people for,
a while, but they catch on pretty
quickly. How long did you think!
the people would stand for theyou lice. P. KEN T.
' BERLIN BLACKLli§:tin£ Oil
Teaneck. N Jéefmhdni in France:hostages by that in 1918 Berlin!reminds me tm have wen -ed aiwas rei><>1'$¢$l t Americans to be;list of p!'0IIlIIli¬tI; for a hme war;l°d Y 5°? event of the vict0YYlindemnity _ln th n expected_ Doubt-.which Berlglz ha: new been broughtleiistihiilil by the N Tgé iii u - m u ecouraired by the. supine 8 t .ltroons in lls °° rysome i>0_ G_ K_ LARNEY. .
.oI
~ WARNING
Westchester: Didn't Hitler prom-
ise the people of his_ country full
and complete victory in 1941! And
didn't Lindbergh say England-
would be licked? These parties
ought to go in for something less
dangerous than prophesying.
WILLIAM BERRIMAN.Bronx: The attitude of our State
Department toward the De Gaullo
occupation of St. Pierre and Mi-
quelon calls for investigation. AP-
- peasement is treason now.
P. LEVY. .F "PROBE HULL'S OFFICE .
F
" Hii'Xss rizionucriondi _t -Brooklyn: Henry Ford -sai qlll 03 while ago that he could_prod92ice5; 1,000 planes a day. If this sta e-
2» ment is true, what are we waiting" for? If we could blast Japa Wm
1 000 planes every 58$, I I-hmk sheifwould yell for peace withiylwo-inonths. _ 'L .*>_____ .._
. V LEAGUE-WHERE?
'. ~Lyndhurst, N. 3.: A Voice con-
3 tributor wants to know where the
- League of Nations is buried. It isi buried in Washington, D. C., wherei it was killed two decades ago by
i. the United States Congress.
- WORLD PATRIOT.
sFishes, Hoffmans, ThorkelsonslNyes, Lundeens? Why don't you].blame them for the condition of the -
Republican Party? You bet Presi-
dent Roosevelt is the most brilliant Y
politician, even though you wrote
it in a sarcastic and sly vein. You
will have to go some to drag himdown to your level! ,
--._-._._.;_»_e:__._..A.N0I:lYM0US- '
"nova AGAINST MCKELLAR?
_ Manhattan: What kind ofmerican is this Senator McKellar
bf Tennessee, who refuses to co-
perate with the President and
people by discontinuing, his pork-barrel power project demands,which will benet his bailiwick but
impede production-of vital defense
mterielsl How about some im-
peachment proceedings?CIVIC WORKER HA_WKINS. *
, SAYS WE HELP AXIS
Manhattan: Your editorial spec-
ulating on whether we shall retum
to the status quo ante after the
war seems to gloatovei: the possi-
bility that the Bi-itish_Empire will_
lose no matter who wins. Cant
you get it through your thick Fas-
pist skulls that tlie~ British are
ghting for a principle? They
_will hang on like bulldogs until vic-
tory comes, regardless _of what it
costs. After the fall of France
they could have made peace andstill have saved their empire, but
-they realised _that the dictatorsmust be beaten. They could save
most of the pieces now hyrnakiiig
ya se ai-ate ce and let p pea ting ushold the bag. If their leaders were
,0! your caliber, that is what they
would do. As an excuse they could
point to the fact that this Govern-
ment allows pro-Axis papers like
yours to shoot at our Allies in themidst of war.
;_ JOHN J. MORRISSEY.IWARNOLD-JlJDAS-STALIN_ ... .- _ l-92
I Brooklyn: Your editorial The
fsightmare" was the_ cheapest andlvilest I ever saw. Judas Iscariot
and Benedict Arnold were NOT in
the same class. Arnold was a
paitor only because he wanted to
be. Judas Iscariot betrayed Christ
at Chi-ists own bidding. And why
do you mention Hitler, Stalin and
Mussolini in the same breath? I
-admit Stalin is no angel, but to
class l_1im_with those two ruthless
assassins is an outrage. But what
can I expect of people who don't,
know the meaning of the word,called iustice! D. D. D.
_ sa gain rnvsr:;Jl$0 lUS New Illdilllydg ._ a .lH&l{:!llfl!'.;lI§r:e defeat t Peg y afraid that cu Pig? e_ are uneasily J
E misled bStrange 1 "- 7 themun dsi hggglg 1; with whom he sur.
.- _ , ,_FRANx_sriMs0i~:.rtany hem I resident is con~
"i
mm xiuiiior PATRIOT
' l B.runx: one 0f P3tll0lI
Queens: Your editorial page since
we got into the war is a sorry
spectacle. You should retire your
peacetime editorial writer in_ex-
change for some rehrand writer.
We're out to win, not to art"?-
Your entire editorial vocabulary
must be changed. Put a warmonger
in charge of your editorial page,
and get busy on your Job of bol-
stering p0[!l1lli'J1 §'%l§.cLARK.
CALlLS"ll7U§S_IK i*ACI'FlCi'
Manhattan: The News insists
in a traitorous editorial on the
possibility of a postwar 'conict
with Soviet Russia. This is an at-
tempt to create suspicion and dis-
unity here, but The News does not
care. Itlcovers its traitor-ous ac-
tions with atriotic words i _ D . Russ}
certainly will not seek to shed the
,blood of American youth after this
at :31. _ __i_.i:o1~iias_ndrii~iia'._
_ ._.. .....-..,.......- -»-- '»'*
:"I KacARTHUR'S ronssicirr
$3 Manhattan: Thanks for that
-Sunday News article on Gen. Mac-
-Arthur, by Clare Bcthe. A copy
»should be sent to every one of our
brilliant Congressmen, to show
ythem how wrong they were on the
_l subject of Philippine defense. They
should thank God that Gen. Mac-
Arthur knew what to e ect and . xp ,.6 acted. Mrs. JOHN SIMMONS.nation can'do without is the loud.
_mouthed, self-appointed Americani§t°"'.1 t1°°P@1' Who wraps himself£1" the es. democracy and the,' Constitution, while his every word_ancl_action emulates the Fascist-.N8Zl methods of intolerance and~the _mailed st. To such peopleNazism becomes democracy whenthffy apply it_and I am writing' this as a seryice-connected, totally
disabled soldier wounded in actionin the previous war.
' VETERAN.
"ii'7-4-lmics News Funnies S -
No Use for Editor"!!! -
lDear Editor: Must thoseuinlb
lions who love the News fun-nies"be accused of 1181118 insympathy - w1_m its editorialf policy? You will rememberit was this News that ml
early in the thirties, that no one
should criticize the President in
"times like these which RI?» worse than war itseli." i _
p, Let's not brand this a Fascist
sheet and let it go atflhat. It
; i 1 Fascist--it's simply hot-hsexhded and revengetul. 1_3ut. IE ask, must we tolerate Q25; ._5°1'E
fJi 'fe¢dom:f us.
....»..-.-,.a --v-~, ._. ,.-..-. - -.-.--
-_ '80 ATTACKED WHOM?
Manhattan: Adolf Hitler wouldklilce to make people believe thatrEurope and Russia rst attackediermany, that France attacked
dltaly, that China attacked Japan.
iand now that the United States is-
L ttaeking Germany. There are
' ple here who agree _with him-
uch persons are enemies-withinlUNIONS AND ENERGY
Manhattan: I will tell you why
I am opposed to labor unions. I
have found that bums who belong
to unions don't work as conscien-
tiously as non-union people. The
bums reason that because they are
hacked up by a labor organization
they can do as they please, and
that the boss eant re them with-
out getting into difficulties with
the union. Thus, we have cafeterias
which employ bus boys who are
negligent about the dishes and
oors, and countermen who don't
know their business. These blasted
birds call on the union to back
them up if the boss complains,
while we poor dope customers
must pay and pay and get poor
service. <
L. ALLEN KERPEN JR.
" FOR AID T0 ALLIES '
_ Bronx: Athough a minority of
iAlIl¬l"lC8 Firsters are sincere and
;loyal Americans with an Ill wait
auntil they are in my backyard
outlook on life, the majority are
hyphenated Americans hoping foran Axis victory and praying for
in prostrate America so that they
{may become the New W-oi-ld Quis-
}lings._ An A. E. F. would be unwise
land unnecessary at present. How-
_ever, we need immediate produc-
tion and delivery of goods to aid
the Allies. This will give the blood-
soaked Nazis a taste of the medi-
cine they administei-ed to Holland,
Norway, Greece, Poland and their
other helpless victims. Even with
our help, the Bolshevik bullies will
also get deserved payment for
their past treachery and stupidity.
To do all this, we shall run only
the risk of convoying-a necessary
and sensible risk when one con-
siders the menace of the Herren-
volk of hate and hooliganism. _.
_ - JACK LIVINGSTON. .
f HYACINTHES HAPPY -
Manhattan: It is comical but
heartening to note how "united"
"and vocal has become the patriot-
yism of Ham Fish, Gerald P. Nye
land Burton K. Wheeler since the
Pearl Harbor outrage. I take it
that the boy strategist who hired
halls to declare that no foreign
power could or would attack the
United States is in a humbled and
penitent mood. Of course, it is ap-
parent to even the most obstinate
isolationists, 'd e f e a t i s t s and
quislings that President Roosevelt
ad God-given foresight when over
year ago he warned us of the
angers ahead.
. _HY_A,ClNTI~lE RINGROSE. ,
gates, and should be treated as I .
ch. '-W. E. DREELAND .- _____ _,_._,_ _..._..._.4
new YORK wsnussnviv. APltll. 22, 1942
¢III-
. ' . New York Post i
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--anléuglilhed dolly except Sunday 0! New You Post. 1nc.. 75_West street. New York.tehall 4-9000. Entered as 2d-class mane: at P051 om , 34¢ ya;
_ DOROTHY 8 BACKER . _ _ . .. .Preudent d P bl! h' TED O THACKREY Editor and Assistzit Publjhefwaster wrum: ' " ' ..... .. ' " "_ _ ' nut. 4. ru:Rm:'ir". .'i'aii:§§i»i :"¢iii§; -
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MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
rim Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication oi all new!ggglntgglgi gIil¢:1li§1d %ci:hgl' not otherwise Credited to {his newspaper. and also me
The desinn or this raver is to dilluse amoa the people correct '71/Ofmno g iiinterestirw lubzects. to inculcate inst nrirlclblts i'1| reliqian. moral; and xvo|it'ic:.na:dloculltévagoa taste Iln aound literature.-Prosneclln 0/ the EVENING POST. No. I.w. . 1
NEW YORK, WEDl92lESDAY, APRIL 22, 1942.
All Kinds of Offensives _
Here's a new variety of offensive for all of us to worry
about:
Archibald MacLeish, director of the Office of Facts
and Figures, warns us that an Axis peace oensive is in
the making" and that it is potentially more dangerous to
the American cause than all the raids from all the aircraft
carriers of the Axis navies." We agree, for a peace
oensive will allow rats, native and foreign, to use our love
of peace against us. . . '
In so far as our enemies are able to control them,"
says MacLeish, peace propaganda items "will come, or they
will appear to come, as American suggestions orfiginating
within the U. S." . , ' "
' O O O .
A~ To guard against this poison we recommend a simple
rule to paste in the hat: The only talk of peace with the
Axis which will ever be anything but sucker-bait will be
unmistakable when it comes-from a prostrate and thor~
oughly licked enemy. " _ l
1
lJ-Q-Es-1' Hg;g_§OmQS c Political Offensive . _
An offeiisive of an .entirely "different kind has been
launched this week by a writer named David Lawrence,
whose material appears in the New York Sun. ,. is a variation of the Daily Vi annal Igeggoligzsrgfavorite theme: . . . IF the CORE"?-$1°"aheld this November 3." " ' "
f rther thanthe News. He franklylV'l¬'. Lawfmegcigeseigaions this year. Of course, theConstitution says we must, as part of our fundamentagdemocratic process. But what's the Constitution between
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Etat " . . _-c°mP§rQ¢ xglxiile the Constitution calls for a Congressionalelection gvgry two years, writes Mr. Lawrence, a V0102-tary agreement between the two mayor parties can be_ma emerely to conne the election to the routine re-election of
the existing members of both houses. _ ' _ This suggestion that we reduce our inalienable rights
to utter farce comes from a man who is accustomed to
attack President Roosevelt in bitter terms, often for
ignoring the Constitution." '
t I I
We dont know what Mr. Lawrence is up to, exactly,
but we think it is darn peculiar the way President-haters
keep this ominous, condence-shaking talk of suspending
Congressionalelections oating in the air. '
" Well, Lawrence is entitled to as much consideration as
the News. We hereby offer him the opportunity that is
still open to the News: We'll bet three to one, $10,000-t<
$3333.33, put up or shut up, that there will be _C0!1gI<f5_
sional elections this year. _We hope that ends this PI'l1¢
ular offensive. _
Thai Old Labor Drive _
One of the offensives were used to, the all-out_anti
labor drive, has been resumed, too. Senator Austin 0'
Vermont and others in both Houses are in a steamini
hurry to put through wage control and union contrc_
legislation before President Roosevelt can deliver his anti
ination message to Congress next week and explain it tl
the nation in a reside chat.
, That oensive has been stopped, for the moment, a
the Presidents personal and official request."
The Offensive We Like -
We think that the way to end all the raggedy and
miscellaneous offensives" reported above is for our
government to gure out some way of starting a full_-scale
offensive against}-litler in the west. That is the
only offensive most Americans care for at this particular
moment, we" oiink. were funny that way: were more
interested in winning the war than in anything else. _
When the military oensive comes, the cute little
side-offensives will curl up and croak, and most of their
authors will be mere corks bobbing on the waves of
history's torrent.- ,,__.....- . -I»
w v
p I'd Rather Be Right
.._-__i-__'_By e5_,_.a'u'e| Grufton___s
p gripes Col. McCormick most, I suppose, is
the feeling that people are forgetting to hate Mr. Roosevelt.Some of the anti-Roosevelt talk Iheard _here in the summerof 1940 put a permanent curl in my hair. And I was entirely
surrounded by Democrats, then, too; that being the conventionweek. - . ' '
' It must break the stoutest heart.-to plug_ along for eightyears, patie'ntly'pounding a President, and to feel yourself just Jabout ready to nnish him, when" a war comes along and you have
to stop saying the national credit is no good, because that might Fbe interpreted as a poor way to assist the sale of defense bonds; We're Good Were Bad ' _ D
'It occurred to me, reading McCormicks Chicago Tribune at
the soda fountain in the Blackstone, that the Colonel has set --
himsell a hard job. He intends to support the war to thelimit
while calling some of the officials who are ghting it vermin
Chi '0 Tribune, April L9! and he tries to assure the Axis thatthe %ted States is at terrible, mighty power, while assuringthe United States it is in the grip of the inept, the feeble andthe iilQ;!l'l1p6l8l'lt. ~ . i
'!Well moider you!" and Boy, are we lousy," are his alt»slogans, and they don't add up. He is in a quandary-{92to here. I-Ie,can't say we are pretty good, which is visibly ti 92l92,without having some oi the credit spill over -to the President-Perhaps that explains the dark grey cloud which hung over theTribune Tower while sunshine beat beautifully upon the rest
of Chicago. -
We're going back to Bataan, he warbles, and echo warblesback: Who? We vermin?" and the result is hideous intellectualcontusi0n,_ in which can be heard the sound of a mind ailingabout like a sh on a table. "
Rue de la Huchette _ '
On the Twentieth Century, coming here, I had been readingElliott Paul's "The Last Time I Saw Paris," which is the storyof France, which is the story of people who .could not give uptheir hates. Paul's amiable Rue de la Huchette, that startlinglittle street on which everybody liked each other, more or less,in the early twenties, and could not stand each other by thelate thirties being divided hopelessly into left- and right, topand bottom, up and down! might have been the story of Chicago,
had Hitler taken Chicago in June, 1940. _~ That did not happen. Hitler was not allowed to put a periodto the -Chicago story. _ ,
Chicago, as a result, has been spared for a more advanced-stage of development. One clear sign is an ebbing of the tidesof hate. _I asked a gentleman on the street tor the tinie, and hetold me, I give my word, without once mentioning Roosevelt.
Out of the Street of Hate . .
4 In plain truth, while-Republicans and Democrats were per-fectly sure, in 1940, they KIIBW what it was all about, they arenot so sure now, while continents are tailing like sticks; theyf
., have given up some oi their certainties and come together forcomfort. That is why one sees deeply Republican newspapers,like the Chicago Daily News, speaking in notable style, not forn -party -but tor America. i On every side there are signs of anew political synthesis, a new bi-partisan bloc, and if the Repub-" licans who join that bloc have to give up their day-in and layouthammering at one individual, and take theii-chances with the
world, well, they have to do it, and they do .it, and" that ishow history_ happens. . _ --; ' '1 I O
1' ' It is from this synthesis that Colonel McCormick seeks _to_
'I§8.!ld.apaI't. He is going to live in both 1942 and 1940 simultan-'eously, it he has to split. He is going to ght the Axis, the.President and the calendar all at once a program which makes -him quite the busiest man in town. is A 'And he lives, I sometimes get to feeling, not in Chicago at all,by! in the Rue de la Huchette, an interesting street of long ago, in_which many spoke their hates, until time stopped for it one day,Swhile the rest of our world moved on to discover that hate wasn't orking, hate was a flop, hate was a failure. - ,
'4
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»...... On The Record.
- By Dorothy Thompson
The Republican Resoliiiion
The Republican National Committee actually was
called together in' .1iieago by a little group of diehards,
who would have liked to prepare the way for scuttling, or
seriously hampering our foreign policy, in the morning
glow of hope created by the victory, in the Illinois
primaries, of the ineffable C. Wayland Curly! Brooks
and under the aegis of the America Firster, Colonel
McCormick of the Chicago Tribune.-
Ninety members met, and the
object of the meeting was to
frame a resolution that would
be gilded o'er with the tinsel of
patriotism and all out for vic-
tory," but which would never-
theless leave an ace in the hole
in case political opportunities
should shitt.
' Q 8 O
Mr. Willkie, of whom it has
been said-by Quentin Reynolds
--that he may be a man with-
out a party, but he is not a man
without a country," wanted a
powerful, absolutely committal
resolution, that would pledge
the Republican Party to com-
plete collaboration for the war
effort, and to an abandonment
of isolationism, on'ce and for all,
in peace as well as in war.
As things stood on Monday,
it looked as though he would be
defeated, both in the subcom-
mittee of seven, and on the floor.
But Mr. Willkie won. The
resolution adopted was, to all
intents and purposes, the one
Mr. Willkie himself submitted.
And he won, just as he won the
Republican nomination, because
Mr. Willkies attitude is the atti-
tude ot the country and of the
mass of Republican voters. Not
Mr. McCormick, nor "Curly"
Brooks, nor any of the other
isolationists, who are throwing
monkey wrenches of doubt into
the war, represent either the
country or the Republican Party.
The reaction from the rank and
le throughout the nation indi-
cated clearly that any halfway--Jresolution would be tantamount
to political suicide. ' -
Therefore, Mr. Willkie won.
Now this is a ne thing, be-
cause it gives clear notice to
our enemies that their perennial
passion for shing in the waters
of partisan differences is sharply
repudiated. The war is not Mr.
Roosevelt's war; the war is our
war, the PHQODLS war;
But the fact remains that this
Republican Committee only
acted under public pressure.
And should certain candidates
be sent to Congress, the nation
will have to depend upon con-
tinuing public pressure to keep
them in line. And public pres-
sure, though it is a strong
weapon before elections, does
not always work after elections.
A1; any rate, it is a foolish risk
to take.
The tragedy of America, and
indeed, the probability of this
war, began with the Congress
with which Woodrow Wilson
nished the last war. We found
ourselves with a victory, and
with a President who could not
act, because -he had a hostile
Congress, and a Congress that
repudiated his war aims. '
At all costs a repetition of
this experience must be avoided.
But condence in Senators and
Representatives depends upon
two things: the policy oi the ,
parties, and the personal char-
acter and ideas oi the repre-
sentative. =--.._,__, '
In the rst question, we areHF---'in a happier position than wt
were last week, for we have I
clear-cut party pledge. ' """""
But the second question leads
us to the problem oi personal
political leadership.
Political leadership is fore-
sight, and not hindsight. Politi-
cal leadership is characterized
by the power to form public
opinion, and not to bow to it.
Mr. Willkie is, in this respect, a
genuine political leader. He
does what he thinks must be
done, and creates the political
following to do it.~Those who
merely accept the trends of the
times" are men who have never
had _it out with themselves con-
cerning what they really believe
in and what they think must be
done. They have not the strength
or the vision to translate a reso-
lution into reality.
_This resolution represents the
will of the mass of Republican
voters and is a prescription forcandidates. -
But condence cannot be cre
ated by mere admission of 1
change of heart. Those who
have shown no foresight in the
past are not likely to show it in
the future, for foresight is anintellectual and spiritual gift.U I
Therefore, it is the business of
the American voter, both in the
Congressional primaries and in
the elections, to consider thou ght-
fully and well the individual
candidates in both parties, both
on their past records and on the
degree of their present serious-
ness. Did they believe that the
Neutrality Act would keep us
out of war? Did they vole for
Lend-Lease, or the fortication
of Guam, or for the Selective
Service Act? Have they sup-
ported appropriations for our
armed services? Have they been
intimately associated with any
of our quasi-Fascists? Are they
ready to outlaw now our quasi-
Fascists? g .
These are questions to ask of
candidates of both parties, for
ng party has a monopoly OI
foresight or character;
The records oncandidates can
be obtained from such organiza-
tions as the League oi Women
Voters, whose national address
is 461 Fourth Avenue, New York.1
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to acct luck": thing pulled on his, -.<
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Glavin
Laddlateral Bureau of Investigation
. Trscy__________
Mr. Carson
Mr. Coffey
Ml. HlndonJuly 31, 191.2
U Mr. Kramerb Mr. McGuire "'
IWORANDUH FOR THE DIRECTOR Mr. Harbo
. Mr. Quinn Tam.m____
Tale. Room
Hr. Nuae___________
Miss Beshm
Mill Gandy__.»-.
_
92
- In response to your request to Ir. Kramer this ~
evening, a check has been made with respect to the possibility
that thfureau light be conducting an investigation of William
Randolph Hearst. '---_
' Careful check, both in the Security Division and the
Investigative Division, has revealed that no investigation of
this individual is presently in progress. In accordance with
your instructions, notification has been furnished to the section
chiefs in the Security Division and to Ir. Rosen to the effect
that no investigation of Hearst or affecting Hearst shall be
instituted without having the matter cailed to your personal
attention.
Respectfully,
ALL INFORMATION commas ~92?/§~¢¢&
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Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D. C. _
Gentlemen:
Can you not manage, in some way, to put a muzzle on Mr_~ 1 I , l.a-cl
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Hearst? I know that his methods are so slimy and sinuous that it willQia?§?
be difficult, but he certainly is a menace to American unity.
the
The enclosed editorial is/# most striking example of
dirty contemptible inuendo and slippery sarcasm that I ever read .
dom of the press may be all right in peace time, but other libertiesPlease put him in a concentration camp, if you can. Free-
are being curtailed for the duration.
W
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51
ALI. INFORMATION CONTAINED
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s _' The textfor today was suggested by Dr; Willsie Martin, minister of Wilsh
The Overseas Conference
Rnsmnm ROOSEVELT and Prime Minister ohmémn, with their- P military and civilian staffs,'have executed a spectacular overseas con-ference, performed under the most dramatic circumstances. l 7 = -
The meetings between Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Churchill have alwaysbeen highly dramaticeven melodramatic. - '
Both of these men are superb showmen, and indefatigable adven-
turers. - ' '
In their most recent enterprise the have exceeded themselv _ y _ es. 'Mr. Roosevelt flew ten thousand miles to keep the rendezvous, and to
return from it. ' ' " ~
Mr. Ohurchills participation was almost equally vent-uresome.The whole undertaking was big and, in the accustomed language ofexpert showmen, stupendous, colossal, gigantic. ' _l The protective forces involved were probably the equivalent of those
required for a major. military enterpriseso many planes and men tookpart to make the venture safe and the spectacle impressive. ' ,
Perhaps these masses of men and planes were diverted from actual and g A .v? active military operations for the greater glory of this memorable occasion-but in any case onlytemporarily, and the objective doubtless was wortli
the effort,-the end justified the means. v Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Churchill, when thev projected this confer-
ence, had their eyes not merely on the first pages of the news a ersP Pwhich they contrive to make every day, but on the permanenfpages oihistory. . p _ . .. 'There they doubtless hoped their words and works would rank withCaesars immortal message, Veni vidi vici, and with Alexander-s senten-tious statement, Oh Athenians, _'what deeds have I performed for yourapproval. _ . t , IThe world is making greater history today than ever it did in the past.And Mr. Roosevelt has had in mind his place in history probably all
career. p A, ~ p I . " _. . -pr I '
Certainly he has written many brilliant pages in Cleo s booklsince -thebeginning, of the war and will writeand of his protracted Pres_iden'tial_caEaBND t,, t E
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J ~_ V g :'cli'_';iattercp.i_Ee , the exphnaoii 'iie§va;s sta'y§d5&t1§oine'by thei Preswe =nd.imP<mnei=ef Wleed shti:-ell .suici<:H_1t.1eason.";'-".. '51: .- _ . __.f -_ ;_ :.._,~..r-. 2. v§;'§ ' ,-,1: s ' ' It may _well be recalled here-that Stalinhas always met the representa
ti f- g ves 0 other n_ations-allies or iiot'on home laiids'."? ' '" Q ~Stalin is in 'the imposing position of havingleveryone come to himi He goestono one. ' _ ' V _ V,His sole solicitude is theiwelfare of Russia. ' - 'It might be well . for some Occidental politicians to emulate his attitudeand follow hisexample. _ ' ' l ' " A. p . ~ Q .' However, Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Churchill were eager to attend thespectacular conference, and apparently felt free to do sol 1 1 » Ti '5And itis to be hoped by the plain people that a grand strategy. wasindeed evolved forwinning thewar c ompletely and e ed't' l »xp i ious y.- One of the announced results is that they are resolved to win the warwh. h . . . . . .I 1c 1S an affnmation of previously expressed intentions scarcely requir-t ingan enterprise of such scope andcostfor-emphasis. _ -5' . "Another is that they are agreed upon the desirability and -necessity of acomplete victory without compromise, which is not new or startlingly,original. t ' -Still another is that they see a turn in the war from f J '_ , e ensive to of-; fensive action against the enemy and ar t' '. , e op imistic and indeed assured5 about the out-comewhich is edifying and gratifying, but seemingly an ex-! pression of attitude and belief which could have been made less s t
ensa ion- ally at home and in the privacy of their own boudoirs. 1 " ~ '{ Nevertheless, the conference w h ld
2
ias e successfu1ly..from.the points off. view of the principals attending. ' 1And it is to be hoped by the plain people that a grand strategywas indeed evolved for winning the war completely and expeditiously.
> . ~ * * I . -I .
IT IS especially to be hoped that the necessity for winning the war in thePacific, and for conducting it as a major conict and not as an incident,and for employing sufficient forces t d fo e eat and destroy Japan before sheconsolidates herselfin an impregnable and indestructible 't'_ posi ion, was not 8 overlooked. - A g
, Unfortunately,_ Chiang Kai-shek was not at the stupendous occasion @-to speak for an immediate and intensified war against J apanbeing whoH en a ed ' ' ' ' ' Y g g in preventing the threatened obliteration of China by Japan. _z But President Roosevelt was there, representing the United States which also faces obliteration by Japan as th d ' ' 'erfQ~w-'9-*
92.. .»*"
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_ .e ire alternative of victory.And Mr. Roosevelt surely understands the menaceof Japan and is aware " of the c ' ' ' ' ' 'oncern and gravity with which the American people -view the con-quests and encroachments of the Japanese in the Pa ifi P ~ Jc c., The fruits of the conference are not in its d_rama"or in its smiling andgratifying conclusion. They will be in events yet to unfold-4even'ts whichmast certainly include and accomplish the utter defeat of Germany and Italy,and must EQUALLY include and accomplish the pttérgdefeg]; and dggtmc-tion ofthe armedmight ofJapan. " " _ , " ' .
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This will aclmouledge receipt of your letter datedJanuary E, 19$!.
I appreciate your making thin infomation availableand you may be ensured that it is being made A part of the" official records in the les of the Bunsen.
Sincerely yours,
John Edger Hoover
' Director .
r. Tolson________ _
-. E.A. 'l'amm_"mm ALL INFORMATION commas
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Dear Sir, "
w'th a 2 ' f th ditori l P ofHearst'sg£heF;anciscgp§xgmine; gf the gateagg March
22.1943. / _ _.Under the guise of stirring up interest in
Pacific Coast alertness and of course expounding his
usual request that we let up on Qermany agd cohcentrateon Japan-I think that you will find in this Editorial
PRAOT CALLY THE CHARGE THAT THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF
THE U.S.FORCES IS WILLING TO SABOTAGE THE WAR EFFORT
TO FURTHER HI$ OWN EOLITIOAL FUTURE.I think this is carrying the freedom of the _Egess to a-crimihally daqerous point and thatat is" ; en c igh time that William R earst was properly t are
o . --
Respectfully
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92Jdnmri-1oNY MALLOY-only 47
years old when he diedWas one of
Americas youngest outstanding news-
paper editors.- He was also one of the most
distinguished of contemporary editors-
distinguished by reason of the rare jour-
nalistic feats which he performed or super-vised, by reason of the responsible admin-
istrative positions which he occupied, and
by reason of the inuence which his labors
exercised upon public affairs, local, Stateland national l 1 » "
Boston, New York and Chicago knew
him as an editor of singular resourceful-
ness and vision, and as a vigilant crusader
for the common weal. I "
The Nation knew him as a brilliant
newspaper executive, as a trusted editorial
assistant to Mr. William Randolph Hearst
-*-a-position which he combined with that
of executive editor of the Chicago Herald-
American. He belonged to a line of editors
which has included many illustrious names.
It would be difficult to-say more were
the purpose merely to note in these mourn.~
ful lines that Mr. Malloy was a craftsman
of conspicuous ability in the professionwhich he loved and improved. '
But the memory of a stalwart citizendeserves somew .¢ . ~. _ 'final tribute to h - i .his well earned ¢ ' a C
n.
sliangeri T
L. 5-_'T..._: _.~I: . ..T?_~'---, »-- _-~_, :.~-,~ '_j.:<{»a A >5-X ' ° - : ' Z! " " .: ,_.'I:'_-'¢ J" '7 - ' "A W-'-
u »
For our late colleague richly deserves to
be enrolled in our records and to be re~
tained in our lifelong recollections as one
who served his» country as well as hiscalling; __ - 92 __
In so far as the American -public at largeis concerned, one characteristic of Mr.Malloys remarkable career should-be longremembered. . I
That characteristic was his constant
service to Americanism. '
For_such vital questions as national pre-
paredness, preservation of constitutional -
free government, protection and advance-
ment of the rightsof labor, promotion ofthe interests of business and industry, all
policies .of_ the Hearst newspapers fornearly half a century, Mr. Malloy foughtvigorously. - - ' - 1'
Time and again when the public needed
to be rallied to some patriotic national
cause, John Anthony Malloy, in his ca-pacity as editor, -was ableto gather to-
gether civic forces. _ i
Men of all parties who knew him bést
respected him for his own nonpartisanship.
Men of all creeds admired him for his
friendliness to all faiths and for his active
and effectual opposition to the spirit andthe manifestations of national or religious
intolerance. A
The policies which he did so much tofurther were the established policies of
' ers. -fore, could miss him morewill ese newspapers.- . I I ' '
, 'iiai1 -ii'i.ii'192*&1i"
_ Safe From Japs_0s ANGELES, according to ' the news- ~ment.'f0r planes, pilots and ground crew_=I'papers, ignored .1 recent air alert and Bur HE Is Nor Gsrrmc THEM 'failed to carry out the established regula- ' -And "as Ions as he does not get then» thetions. V _ ' _ ., ~ a , ilaps will not be beaten. and the possibility
gthat Los "Angeles will have actual air raids This evidence of complacency and negli~gence is far more dangerous than people
imagine. , ,4 ,_, .
The Pacific coast in general, and the Los
Ang_eles area in particular, can by no meansafford to think that thereis no danger ofJapanese air raids. _ ~ ' P *
In Japan we have the most powerful, the
most deceitful and the most successful of all
enemies. Japan has been temporarily haltedinthe Pacific. ' _ l -
That powerful and persistent enemy is ifarii§tse.d.Qf_nmtens1ed ones becomes Biron e!-.And as Mr. Roosevelt seems frightened todeath at the bogey of MacArthur for Presi§
dent, and at the possibility of some one beingdemanded by the American people who
knows how to conduct successful warfare--MacArthur probably will Nor get the equip-fment he needs and the Japanese will NOT beistopped, and their next move will be upon
{the Pacific, coast. I A, ____;;,__- =,_;__; *7 I _;_,_l; peagsie of the toast had betterac-;d°"-' ="W=Y- S, .
-v../,:_,,-.--_....=.:.-_-:_1».._- -e. DEAR MB. RI
¢p=»'ive reason
; that my wife is chea
I-lrough she does.
that I suspect her
divorce her, but I
amndal and besides
her. What can I do?
The cheating wife
problem for thousands
In more primitive c
country, it was the cl
husband who found
cheater, to get out
hunt up the guy in tl
make that rooty-toot-ti
with him, usually s
wife if only for the
testifying later that ti
lured her to her down
Eve originated it:
_ The serpent beg
and I did eat.
_ The old custom is 4
;revived, but it has b
supplanted by the bro
ophy that a cheating
worth the risk of a :
Edisons rocking chair
closet, or the hangman
even a few seasons in
It is coming to be ti
theory that the best 1
about a cheating wife
bid her a fond adieu, p1
ing a swift kick in th
relieve the sadness of tl
EVEN if you love hex
"Even so. Unless
pleasure in torture t
coming to you and is Ill
Love is something you
Who remembers the
pulled tooth? A hus
knows his'wife is a c
lgoes along with her I
loves her, or thinks he
which is the same thin!
thoughthere is anothe-
philosophy on this poir
founded on the t0- hell
thought, the idea bein-
husband knows, but doc
ienoughabout her to b
the matter one way 0! I
However, there is nt
of Jove, involved in th:
phy. It seems to met!
titude ' reflects an u
contempt that ought '
a cheating wife if she 1-
-and if she has any b
ought to sometimes wt
she gets away with th
without comment fron'
band. But usually '
wife figures her hr
from being stopped and is in no sense _-de- custom themselves to/_ _protective_f¬8ted- . it ' ' _=q.;,,g§;§!;§qX§!1§:..=a;-a}.-;gt;,1,:;;»i.,,,,.,-3 . 1 , '» " _____It will take a great many men and a Obey cheatingdeal of armament to stop the Japs, and:§_{_il1:l1_-hie¥1i_lf1_11'11 >_ §§_1§¢__ff'_={1_!_18 °.f, * 1"{1'- bufmore to defeat them. - "K." Z'._92' l . ', . -i ~ 2:: ghggg, .
..-4 .~ . _ .-.-~u»a~ ~ ..».».._ _,,,_.._,_ - _ Q».-
_ ,-_-.
. " * 4
92
o -oer? .
mi e,'1s4s
Dear I
{hie vill acknowledge your letter of Norah
23, 1943, with enclosure.RDE.u¢~; _- 3 r -
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Theilntereet which pronpted you in forwarding ,
your aonnunication and enclosure to he are appreciated
and you may be assured. that the content thereof bee been
carefully noted. _
Sincerely yours,
John Elgar Hoover
' . Director
rs .
Mr. Tollon; _ - " _
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$1... believes that in the field of_cynica.l world
politics tlpnkmerican people are morons. His
latest. maneuver, which Moscow wants us to
acceptasagesture ofgoodwilltowardits
American partner in war, is the loudly bally-
hooed announcement that the Comintem
Communist International! is about to abol-ish itself. . ~ .
We Americans had thought that, so far
as this country was concerned, the Comin-
tern ceased to function NEARLY TEN
YEARS AGO. ."
On November 16, 1933, as part of the deal
whereby President Roosevelt gave full diplo-
matic recognition to Soviet Russia forthe
first time, Maxim Litvinoff, then Soviet For-
eign Commissar, wrote a letter which was
made public by the American Governmentand from which we quote: ~ - _
My Dear Mr. President: .
I have the honor to inform you that,
coincident with the establishment of dip-
lomatic relations between our two govern
meats, it will be the fixed policy of the
Government of the Union of Soviet Social
ist Republics: _ i
"1-To respect scrupulously the indis-
putable right of the United States to order
its own life within its own jurisdiction in
its own way and to refrain from interfer-
ing in any manner in the internal affairs
of the United States, its territories or pos-
sessions. . ' '
f2-To refrain, and to restrain all per-
sons in government service and all organi-
zations of the Government or under its
direct or indirect control, including organi-'zations in receipt of any financial assist- -
once from it, from any act or covert liablein any way whatsoever to injure the tran-I
quillity, prosperity, order or security of the -
whole or any part of the United States, its
f territories or possessions and, in partic-
ular, from any act tending to incite oriens
courage armed intervention, or any agita- _
tion or propaganda having as an aim the
violation of __th'e territorial integrity of theUnited States -.~. ; ', or the bringing about
byforce or s change in the political or
social order oi the twhole or any part of
' _ .-"I
8-Notto permit the formation or resi- -
dance on its territory of any organisation
"or prevent theactivity on.-its territory of any group -I ., _- --whichTHE Russianldictator, Stlllinl quite plainly;., . ., .. r ~- .--~-- .r-- -tr --r--"";e2>~:rT"~"'f.' -1" Sui.-l__ ~--i-w-==*.='.-"s*=<'rn=w1.':_~*.=rr;~f1.*=~tY.<¢-"'1 ~=!1¥**;~¢3l' --~65»,-aéle-=~:' -::14~?'*Cé"i;'-"E=4&" -
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~72- Not to permit the formation or resi-dence on its territory of any organisation or group-and to prevent the activity on its
'territory of any organization or group-'
; which has as an aim the overthrow or the
preparation for the overthrow of, or the
bringing about by force of 0 change in, the
political or social order of the whole or any
part of the United States." '
» .'That sounded like a solemncommitment
-to prevent,'by every means in its power, all
pro-Communist propaganda and activity intheUnited States. . , '
; Certainly the people of this country werelled by their Government to accept it as a
definite pledge to prohibit any activity of
the Comintern, whose confessed job is to
promote Communism and overthrow capital-
ism by propaganda, sabotage and murder.
The Communist Party slipped out from
claiming itself free from Moscow dirgztion or
.financinga palpable _ falsehood. ut the
Communist Party is the surface organization
and therefore the_ least dangerous, though
dangerous enough. '
The Comintern, a world-wide organiza-
tion confessedly operating out of Moscowwith Soviet money, is the killer, group, the
underground, the source of crippling strikes.
liq. The Communist Party is just" one arm of
the Comintern, which controls the party by
CO!ltR!lll1ig the purse strings. _
Many sinsiter agents of Communism who
never allow their names to be on the lists of
the Communist Party work directly under
the Comintern. They create and use the
stooges who set up so many Communist-fronts, especially in labor groups. " i
_ The Associated Press 'on~Novembe1 18,
1933, in reporting the Soviet recognition and
the terms, said: "Thelanguage on its face
' apparently was an order by the Soviet Gov-
ernment to the Third International to leave
Russia or cease any subversive activities it
might be on against theStates. _», _.~' A. ' -
And all that was TEN YEARS AGO.
_If Stalins promises are worth anything,-why all the fuss about the NOW?
T _ Of course, it is notorious that Stalin never
intended to keep that pledgeand DID NOT
KEEP IT-and that he does not intend topkeephis latestpledge and will not keep it.
. _![_¬hen and now, these maneuvers are justundei the agreement immediately by pro-,4"
' te
ti:
Ht
P
a:
illfo
G1
ex
M.
to
re
his
i Leen
m.
cc
or
he
Cc
r
I
yhleh was guided in Freud:
the ction which wul nupon-.
list%"?92. =._50 1
_X A5 ; .,. .... _
:8
pnvqmxlx
0! his authority by uHyman:
been»-
d Amer-
UIWI:
_Gli|lloll01ion?"'I._r-1-' ~ E. 4'/<1m>uu1I_.:-~ '5} ' _,ll|cru Gsfl hrxia diluen-ona buicdltferenceot
icy and PRINCIPLE-Q
illlnmhl division
CAL1§dSong. .~ Galen] Ginud
Bcpuliican Frmca
General De Galle
la1ls0ommunistFnnce.. General De.Gmlle ls lup-
porodbythepollanl ilcon
pqlics by Piesldent nmm_
llblo for the himbhl diaor-1,
glninan ot_ Fhace
the wag-thq faction
condoned the sit-down
and induced the
ofI?fuch naval
ln'
which
an
I
K11.
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him
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enm-
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_hese9 -i the
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_t.heD
EIIITIIIII
reeogniie nee-one» rig :
aonuthedirecngiush'll
and
II-g
gent oi lighting France
the only one qualied to
Lgnnlu thdpurcipetlon in
war of French -eltinene and
uerrttoi-les. *~ - - --
Russian wss shrewdly an
deeeittuliy maneuvering to
nun in Flinoe lltle _wn
the inuence she hid e1ita-b-
lished there helore the war-
the inuence ehe intends to
atnblish. in EVERY Euro-
pean eountry if she is vlctorl~
ons in the war AND in her
postwnr plans. 4 .
I! Russia succeeds France
will go beck to eonununisn;
Spuln will revert to commu-
nisrn and eonununlsm will he
imposed forcibly and bioodily
upon Dutvia, Lithuania and
twEstonia, the republics which
America established otter the
n first World War, and u
honest, duty-doing, debt-poy
lug notion all America. eo
greatly admired and extolledT
ue
axre-f
re
P°
Poland, crudtied between 0
thieves, and upon Finland, theellienee
.BolaheviInwillhel|hpoaed
too Bimininndupo|A.|It:rle,whereBns-
ianliolshevistlnnuaeehad
. 1 owl
_ foothold before the ..=.;_<
And surely Communism
will he toreed upon Italy and
Germany, when once it was
rite, and possibly upon Nor-
way and Sv_ved_eu--Nordic ter-
rttnriee which Russia once
wntmiied end always -regefs
hevinglost. 1 "=
indeed, t-hemsln result that
Russia hopes for utter this
war will be the permanent es-
tublishment of Russian Bol-
shevlsm over all Europe, de-spite Premizr Stalin: modestdisclaimer tench ambitious
intent. ' - _
_Nnturnl]y. therefore, Rus-
sln has hitherto supported
General De Gsulle and his
political Blum tection.
This support is n part of
And who is there to deny
Russlo these fruits of her vic-
tory? - >
England and the United
States, you say. ' Ifruits otyietory
deny my "ll".
these democracies,
zoroughly dislikes _
erly deludes. - .
Yet, why be deluded? ~'
No heed should be given to
Buseiasfnlsepl'et0n5i0iIlllld
professionsw V » ~ ~
~"lhere'is only one my to
prevent Russia from unem-
plishing her direobjective and
that is by elimln.lting_ Japan
our number one enemy and
Russins.peMe past partner!
from the war. _» . 4
Then no military alliance
between -lbusa and Japan
wlllbepoasihh - . " V -
England and Amelie: will
dictate the terms otpemeennd
Russia: plan to Bolsheviu E"°P° will be !"°l_'°"'Europ9._right up to the Eng- bl°°dY B°M""im'- E:,'ossc:': °_["nd_ péssmal Six Euiiamgs Euro n "
DENVER, May 26.- ._92P92Ltire, lklieved to have been
started by 1 gasoline explosion
in a garage, swept through the
business eectlon oi Pages:
Springs in southern Colorado to
day and burnednx buildinzs to
the ground But Russia has only to eg-
""fi§~.E ." v
"~~~-q. 7.1-, _._
A-I'i-nun-.Hey!7 N43; - - ~ ~ "M -P7;
4L_,_ _ ,
= 00'! §.I.5xmian
MESSNA HIT .
BY u.;s._RA1nERs
TVWCE
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9292
92
92
92W aslungton, D. C» -H915-39-----_-, /93 43
1
Respectfully referred to ,
~
Z-r. J. Eager iioover
Federal bureau of Investiéation
mailed this office in error. wendve Lniorme-.1_ ;.t v.-Q»
being referrec to FBI.
3.| N bqu
Respect fully, / .
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»"-{Q5 Elngeles Examiner lhagemmmm =1» we PUIBLHC SERVNZE
Prove all things; hold fast that which is lg'ood.-Ills -I»-h-M1 '
.»r,paatorallt.0ltveQaI&cICli'it-Ibelaatlltaianvawwlhalltllyalav.WlhIP.i.|adIrcflm||ll92dE1'aagelulaalIetornie¢ harch.
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1h
P3Sacrifices L to
Hull helped to write, was being acclaimed widely and of-
cially as a new gi-ant_cf liberty to captive naticais and
aniiitalliblegiiaranteeoffntnraworldpoaee. _- ~ 1
So well accepted was this impression that the United State!a portion of the-pact
as a pi-escript of Aineiiean postwar policy. ' -
then there have been a numbei-~of disquieting, or rather
DISILLUSIONING, developmmtsand the speech made by
Secretary Hull before the two houses of Congress did -nothing to
dispel the effects of these developments. 1: ' " -
In spite of anything that Mr.-Hull has said, it looks now as it
the Moscow pact has merely doomed the peoples of eastern Europe
;to Communist slavery when they have been liberated_" froml.92'u2ltl1!'lllil0lll. . »' _ ' - " -Y V
; It looks as if the Atlantic Charter" was nullified at Moscow
and must either be ABANDONED by the democracies-or else be
REAFFIRMED and DEFENDED ey~'uiem.. i ~ ,
It looks as if the Moscow conference haay have fertilised the
seeds of World War III instead of sowing seeds of international
justice and concord. _ , ~~ 1 - ~, ili Consequently, it locks as if the august Senate of the
Amtlonalisin, by hastily apyruvin the Iuaeow compact before ts
implications and its defaults were disclosedeven before its
erican coauthor had retin-nod -to his homelandtc be qua-
tionedastoitsterma. -. .-fl 7 _" ' -
and dismemberment
Constantine Ouinansky the Soviet ambassador to Mexico.
snnouneedinaepeeehat1texieo0itythatB.ussiaintendsto
rot:-ieve and to retain the territory that Stalin obta.ined" by
torions fourth partition of Poland.
Oninansky spoke, of course; under instructims from the_ _ W _ ,.. . .- -V- .. - ._ .... .. - .,__,,_e _,_ _ll, ._,'_ ..».....,>~ne.|-:~~"-' ' '. - - , . '. - ,' . . '~ i _
The published declarations of we Moscow ecnfeieiice
itatned no mention of the boundaries or is-eedcmbf Poland
of the postwar status cl Finland, of Latvia, of Estonia, of I_ithu~"
or of cm1m1ovakn-lziit the liieei-ieaiipoaiileiaad assnnied
that ALL OF THEM would be treated -hcnorahlrin any tinder-
jf ding sanctioned by our State Departinent. t - _~ _--
Immedistc inqniriesat Washington avtioiwhcther or not the
fates of these nations were discuilaed at lloaeow WENT UNAN-Ft . ;_ . ~~; p ~ " 4.I
FEW weeks ago the Moscow pact, which kcretary at State '
States may have acted without vfisdom, in its Mal '50" so
Drsmumoxnnxr began on 192'o92'ember s win sudden dis-
. ' - ' . ~ 4 _< ' I . .' '
secret agreement with men} on Septeniber'~2§,-i939,-in new-"
Krcml
stun.Q I OCommunism
iml a territory has been liberated, and it WHL NOT APPLY
to "boundary disputes."
Aa reported by the New York Times:
}*rupmin9u»usiaappuuue»musmeaim-
l'N¢f,1,Il'.KI1lIlltl,IU'1'II'WOULDKLVZ TO BE HVOWI
rVHAl' TH! LIBIBATID TERRITORY WAS."
' And an Associated Press dispatch contributed thus hirtlicr
to the general disillusionment:
"WASHINGTON, Row. 16.-8ecretary Hull's remarks
today about the disposition of Iuropean boundary issues LIYT
UIANSWEBBD such questions as the nltimatestatna of the
Baltic states ot lstoiila, Latvia and Lithuania as well as Fin-
land in relation to Bnaaia.
Now, Finland andPoland and Rumanin arc countries in cast-
ern Europe with which SOVIET RUSSIA has boundary dis-
putes," to which the Italian formula of self-governinent 9292'lLb
NOT APPLY until the disputes are settled.
K i 92 *
AS FOR Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania-although they were
made free nations after the rst World War and are now
occupied by GERMAN TBOOPSwhat hope have they of libera-
tion under the Moscow pact! -' "
' None whatever; For Stalin liimsell had warned, months be-
fore the Moscow conference, that those countries must be rc-
garded as so integrally s. part of Soviet Russia that liberation for
them CANNOT BE DISCUSSED.
And, as Secretary Hull conrmed in his second press con-
ference, this question WAS NOT discussed at the Moscow cou-
ferenee.cussiou of Poland. for uluch this country obtained freedom i On the one hand. Secretary Hull says that governmental
and unitv at the end of 9292 orld Vt or I after centuries of !92ll.I! 'Cll0ll selhletennination of the lil>erated peoples will not be applied
to hall of Poland. and to part of Finland, and to all of the Baltic
states, until their ten-itorial future is determined.
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mady been determined-by SOVIET RUSSIA: And the Moscow
pm itself nrnonns sovi:n'i"iwes1a.
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Tl!EH:Am'l 'l'HEREDARMYiat.heONLYAllied army that
-'eanoccupytheaeareasineasternEii.mpe. _ y' Moreover. any plebiscite in any "liberated-" country will be
BY THE OF OCCU'PATIOI92', so that plebi-
ecitei in the territories which Russia claims. even if held, would
be held IN T_HE Pnnsnncn or BOLSHEVIK moors., 4 s . v - " -00' taps .8 _
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letter and oauloourol am! I wish ta thank you very Ind! 0!
yuur courtesy aad into:-not in forwarding this nutter to an1/7°
I dull look forward to receiving from you any ~
additional info:-at-ion you any obtain and bolls" to be ot.
intonat to us.
Iith up-onion! at my highnt nuns all bill
rcgardl,
Since:-01; yam-0,
iioovap ,
Mr. Tolson
Mr. E. A. Tamm..
fig: °°"-+;___ _ ALL INFORMAHON CONTAINED
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attics in orrtv * """
u-il'B1r0an, an an invest-igntin 0-putty, 18 @108 *5-"Iinvestigations of violation of attain spodfic FOQDN1 $9 -15" "*1
related nattara. In this rugard, proseeution of my nature arising
out of ouch violations is, at course, h nutter antinly within thoprovince or the ottioo at the Att-army General. You my be ulud u!-auy intonation indicating violatiuna within our invoatigativo Jnriadicticois ado available to N10 Oifion of thn Attomoy 0000911 301' 1" B08!!!-49!"atinn. Thin mraau, in the disdarp of its duty, volcano informationindicating subversive tcndaaeiu or activities an the part of any indi-' Yidull or organ-isatiua. If you an in pouonina of info:-natiun of thisnaturn relating to the poraon nentinnod by you or nu ether individual,I urge you to communicate directly with the spacial Agvni S-B_ Q1811 0!our Lou Arugula rials! Division which is locat-od st 900 Security milding,
Mr. Tolaon L96 K5891 ! cdH°ma'
Mr. E. A. T;mm..
Mr. Clegg
Mr. Coiiey _ ,Yuytmlyyoun,
Mr.
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION
SUBJECT: WILLIAM R. HEARST
FILE NUMBER: 80-63
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November 18, 1933.
MEMORANDUM fUR_THE DIRECEOR
Miss Harjorie¥Rice, National Press Building,
Washington, D. 0., telephone National 0146, was referred
to this office by your office.
who is in the employ of Hr. B. N.
she is preparing in her own name anarticle dealing with thekcogperation of local and {Federalpolice forces for thqqearst papers.Miss Rice,
Timmons, stated that
K.-Iiss Rice was furnished with a copy of the Divi-
sion's Uniform Crime Reports Bulletin, Volume 4, Number 3
and e copy of the Attorney Generel's address dated October
12, 1933 entitled "The Recurring Problem of Crime".
Respectfully,
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Inspector ______________________________ __ ,
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MEXORANDQM FOR THE DIR§CTOR¢
In compliance 't'n your oral ins motions, thereare attached copies of anwiarticle entitl ,e"F__e_dera_l Authori-ties, Local Authorities, The Public - An. nvincible Trlum- Ivirate in the Ear Upon Criixie , to be rele' sed to the?{iearst
publicati-;>i_1_s_ .
This article contains 2,288 words. It is sug-
gested that any changes made therein should be included in
such a. manner as to follow out the general trend of thought
in the article so that its continuity may not be disturbed.
Respectfully,
/a¢>.! .3'.§5_@'§i1~
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November 16, 1933.
FEDERAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, THE PUBLIC -
AN INVINOIBLE TRIUMVIRATE IN THE WAR UPON CRIME.
by
John Edgar Hoover, Director,
Division of Investigation,
U. S. Department of Justice.
At the beginning of this article I wish to pay tribute to the genius
and ability of the Honorable Homer S. Comings, Attorney General of the
United States, who has brought to the high office which he holds an
indefatigable spirit and an appreciation of the practical side of criminal 1
investigative work which has been responsible for any degree of success the
Division of Investigation may have achieved in its investigative activities in
the recent wave of kidnaping ani extortion cases which threatened for a time to
engulf the country.
Mr. Cummings has without excegtion manifested a lively interest and aided
in every way possible in the solution and prosecution of these and other
Federal violations. His early training and successful career as a prosecutor
have served him in good stead in the relentless battle which he has waged on
crime since his induction into office.
It is indeed a pleasure and an honor to work under the able direction and
supervision of one who has such a thorough, practical and sympathetic understand-
ing and grasp of the problems which confront an investigative organization such
as the Division of Investigation.
As illustrative of his keen interest, I call attention to his recent
conference with the Emergency Crime Committee of the International Association
of Chiefs of Police which met with him in Washington at his request to consider
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the country's crime problems. The suggestions made to the Attorney General
by this organization, composed of the leading chiefs of police from all
- ._ .-iisa QT.,,_,._.sections of the country, included the following in which the Federal Govern-
ment would be primarily concerned: -
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IPower of arrest for all Federal law enforcement officers.
Legislation making it a Federal offense to transport stolen
property across a state line and to go from one state to
another after committing a crime.Universal fingerprinting.
Federal legislation regulating transportation and possession
of firearms.
Federal aid in financing teletype and radio systems of
communication for law enforcement agencies.
A nation-wide program of police training schools with Federal
assistance.
Use of the Interstate Commerce clause to curb racketeering.
Legislation making all kidnapings or threats to kidnap
Federal crimes.
Deportation of aliens convicted of felonies regardless of
length of residence in this country.
Dissemination by the Division of Investigation by means of
8" x 8" cards, data concerning fugitives wanted by local
police departments, the expense of printing such cards to be
borne by police departments requesting their issuance.
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I ll! Expansion of the Identification Unit of the Division of
Investigation to include the preparation and distribution to
law enforcement officials of bulletins on criminal investigative
methods; the conduct of additional studies and research in
scientific police methods and equipment, the results to be
submitted to local and state law enforcement agencies; a
clearing house for identifying stolen automobiles and other
property; the establishment of laboratory facilities in addition
to its present Technical Laboratory; making available advisory
services to local police departments; the establishment of a
nationwide modus operandi system in the case of certain crimes;
enlargement of its present single fingerprint system. l
2! The inadvisability of the establishment of a so-called American
Scotland Yard in this country and in lieu thereof the training
of a sufficient number of additional men in the Secret Service,
the Postal Inspectors, the Division of Investigation and the
police departments of the country in the latest scientific methods.
In connection with this latter part of the last suggestion, it should be
pointed out that at the present time every Special Agent who enters the Division
of Investigation receives such scientific training, including the method of taking,
classifying and searching fingerprint impressions and in developing latent
fingerprints; the collection of crime statistics; ballistics; document
identification; handwriting and typewriting; and the proper use of the
scientific equipment contained in the Division's Technical Laboratory; including
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monocular and binocular comparison microscopes with photographic attachments,
microphotographic cameras, ultra-violet ray machines, moulage and equipment
for the restoration of metal numbers and analyses of blood stains.
As to an American Scotland Yard, I agree with the International Association
of Chiefs of Police as to its inadvisability and with the Attorney General as to
its impracticability.
Scotland Yard, contrary to popular belief, is not a detective force and
does not have jurisdiction throughout England or the British Isles. It is in
I
reality simply the Metropolitan Police Department of Greater London, one of the
187 police forces throughout England and Wales, and has no jurisdiction outside
the city of London, except upon rare occasions when members of its Criminal
Identification Department detectives! are invited by some other local Police
Department to aid in the solution of a particular crime. This has occurred
only six times within the last three years four times in l93l, not a single
time in 1932, and only twice in 1933 up to October.
The crime problems of England are obviously not analogous to those in
this country for man'reasons. Scotland Yard, for instance, has general
investigative jurisdiction only over Greater London, with an area of
approximately 700 square miles and a population of 8,000,000. The Special
Branch of its Criminal Investigation Department also exercises national
functions similar to those of the United States Bureau of Immigration. The
Division of Investigation has investigative jurisdiction in the Federal crimes
which it investigates over the entire United States of America, Hawaii and
Alaska, with a combined area of 3,618,596 square miles and a total population
of over 126,000,000.
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Scotland Iard's Fingerprint Bureau, which acts as a clearing house of
criminal information and data for the British Isles, has approximately
500,000 sets of fingerprints on file and receives approximately 42,000 Bets
of fingerprints a year for search, with identifications effected in about 45%
92
of all fingerprints received. The Identification Unit of the Division of
Investigation, which serves as a clearing house for criminal information and
data in this country, receives criminal data from 6,304 contributors in the
United States and foreign coutries and had 3,989,433 sets of fingerprintsion
file 88 Of F°Vember 15. 1933. It received over 543,000 criminal fingerprints
for search during the fiscal year 1933 alone, with identifications effected in
approximately 45% of the prints received. During the same fiscal year, the
Division identified 3,818 fugitives and notified the proper officials -
386 fugitives being identified during October, 1933.
The comparatively small amount of crime in England and the British Isles
may be attributed to many factors: l! The homogeneity of the population of the
British Isles. Despite its proximity to the Continent, England has an extremely
small percentage of foreigners. There is the additional fact that the entire
geographic area covered by the British Isles is less than that of some of our
American states. ! The innate respect of the average British citizen for the
law and his whole-hearted cooperation with the authorities. ! The efficient
functioning of all British law enforcement agencies, particularly those in the
rural districts. as I stated above, there are 187 police forces scattered through
the comparatively small area of the British Isles. I might add that each of these
forces is highky organized and most efficiently operated. We have nothing to
compare, particularly in our rural communities, with their efficient system of
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local law enforcement.
' We have our own crime problems to face, which are entirely different
from those in England and in European countries generally - the problems
of one of the largest countries in the world from the standpoint of
geographic area and of population. It is a problem which costs this country
billions of dollars annually. I
The cost of crime in this country serves as proof of the fact that most
crimes have for their ultimate object the sane motivating factor ~- monetary
gain. Eliminate the possibility of such monetary gain or make it expensive
for the perpetrators of crime in terms of severe sentences and the majority of
crimes will cease.
Such a state of affairs can not be achieved by any one law enforcement
agency, Federal or State, acting alone. There must be the closest cooperation
between the two. Nor can the cooperation of the most efficient law enforce-
ment agencies in the world accomplish this purpose without the_as:istance of
an aroused citizenry, determined to aid in every way in stamping out crime
and bringing criminals to justice.
It is often said that justice is not speedy enough in this country. The
following kinnaping case certainly proves that criminal justice can be speedy
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in this country and effectively illustrates the cooperation necessary
between Federal authorities, state or local authorities and the public,
which I mentioned above. I refer to the Urschel kidnaping case. Within 99
days after the actual kidnaping in this case, the 18 individuals involved
had been apprehended. Within this same period of time, 15 of this number
were tried and convicted for participation in the crime, with the remaining 3
in jail awaiting trial. »
Host of you know how in this case a highly organized and well armed :
band of kidnapers, having at their disposal fast cars and deadly weapons,
kidnaped a wealthy Oklahoman from his very home. You are familiar, no doubt,
with the facts concerning their flight to a selected hide-out in a remote
section of the country where their victim was imprisoned until $200,000 cash
ransom had been paid.
You have probably learned of the nation-wide search carried on
simultaneously in many parts of the country and have learned how some of the I
conspirators remained in this hideaway, how one of them fled to Denver, others
to Chicago and Memphis; of how certain portions of the ransom money were
disposed of, and how one share, totalling almost $75,000 was recovered. You
are also acquainted with the facts concerning the capture of Harvey Bailey and
some of his associates at a farmhouse hide-out in Texas; of the tracing and
apprehension of Albert Bates at Denver; of the arrest of certain persons
involved in handling part of the ransom money; of the arrest of certain
other individuals charged with harboring a Federal fugitive; of the arrest
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of still others for aiding Harvey Bailey to escape from jail after his
original capture, and of Bailey's recapture; and finally of the arrest of
George Machine Gun! Kelly and his wife at Ienphis, Tennessee where they
had fled, despite his many threats that he would never be taken alive.
You have learned the aftermath , I trust. Six of the defendants in
this kidnaping case were sentenced to life imprisonment, the maximum penalty
under the Federal Kidnaping Law; 2 to sentences of 5 years each, while
another was given a 10 year suspended sentence. In addition, a lawyer ,
received 2% years for his part in the plot; 3 other individuals received
from l year and l day to 2% years each for harboring a Federal fugitive and 3
more are under arrest at Chicago awaiting trial on the same charges. Finally,
the 2 individuals who helped Harvey Bailey escape from Dallas, received 14
months and 2 years, respectively, for their part in Bailey's escape.
It is not, however, the fact that these individuals were pursued over
an area many times that of the entire British Isles, nor that they were
captured at various points in this country farther removed from one another
than the lengths of several European countries, that I would stress. Instead,
I which to call your attention to the invincible triumvirate which made possible
the speedy solution of this particular case. I refer to the Federal authorities
to the local authorities, and last, but not least, to the public.
The Division of Investigation, U. S. Department of Justice, which has
had nation-wide jurisdiction in this class of case since the passing of the
Federal Kidnaping Law in June, 1932, could never have solved it without the
whole~hearted and splendid cooperation and assistance of the local and
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state authorities which rendered such invaluable assistance in all sections
of the country.
It is obvious that the state and local authorities could not have
solved it unaided by the Federal Government, since none of them had
investigative jurisdiction over the entire area covered by the numerous
activities of the many individuals involved.
The Federal forces and those of the state and local authorities which
joined hands in the solution of this case, would have been greathy handicaoped
despite their best efforts had it not been for the expeditious and helpful
cooperation and aid of the public, in this particular instance typified by
the family of the kidnaped victim and the myriad of good citizens, many of
whose names will never be known, who so patriotically lent their aid and
assistance to both Federal and local officials.
And there you have that to my mind is necessary to eventually bring
about a solution of the crime situation in this country - an enlightened,
aroused, active public opinion. When the public decrees that crime shall
cease, it will cease, and no sooner. I believe that time is approaching. The
country is crime conscious as never before and has said in no uncertain terms
that crime mst go. The Federal and state authorities stand united, ever ready
for action. The loyal citizens of the greatest nation in the world must be ever
ready to aid them. I feel that they will.
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