Harry Gold Part 38

FBI Vault

Rosenberg Case

Harry Gold

213

38

Document text

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|I!l|l:|lI92&#39;IlI"@I|l|n.l4- QO_]_ ]1C6 Mmo ium - umren  GOVERNMENT
7° * Director, FBI - 957 June 5, 1950
1 . -¬n I "*0" * SAC, New York  &#39; - I. &#39; . -w .. ! | , / &#39; / 5&#39;3 WlJB°T= UNIINCITII susatecr, 1-; . mm; . ,
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re is to advise thtt two 8" by 10" phof-ographs of ARSHAK A. -_XI!-.!:"_AI-IAN were forwarded t5 the Philadelphia Office by special messenger on
me 1, 1950. These photographs were copies of pictures taken from the
Seattle Post lntelligencer in 1937. hech photogranh contained a group of IIt?-o or more individuals among which was N-.$H&#39;.K A. VAT-TANIAN. It ms requested &#39;
that these be shown to HIE]-.Y GOLD by the Fhiladelphia Uffice because of tin
siazllerity in t1c descrictive date and photograph of V!92RTAl&#39;~1i92N and the H
£.cc&#39;JrJir.:&#39; te the Fanifeot of the "S5 Berengarie" and information
1or:..cr hoviet a 10 WRTAND v- s d scr
Fldfollows :
J-a".=== 1-2 cm 19:0 _ _ Idescriptive data furnished by G011: concerning UI¬I<lh&#39;.;=;N SUJIP~JCT we. FRED. -
H:-ibht: 5&#39; 5" or 5&#39; 1." - &#39;_C?~ -~.~.&#39;ycs: Bronn _ _- ---1&#39;--"""f"&#39;7-&#39;.r.""G
/ Heir: Black  gre;,&#39;ing in 1941!
Co -:pe::&#39;Lon: bark --
Uccuretien:  "&#39; "oer;..n;1n . dRace: t -~ &#39;-= I1 -&.-.?,=|ted he looked Araeninn! " &#39; "  
Hi rth Place: !.- .1:-1.11, -ussis _ -
n v, v I&#39;-iii-2: KMAL VA?%.&#39;I&#39;41uZI.-.3. - _ _, ,- _
Dav;-,hter: NINNT-7l&#39;TE -- age 10 in 1934- - _  .-
 V:&#39;."!Ti.?.&#39;II.!92I arrived in New York City on June 15, l934, and Isunirltioli
Prrl Naturalization -$cI"vj_c&#39;2 records reflect that he denerted from the United __ Q
States on Perch 8, 1939 aboard the  Normndy." - _ - -
&#39;-&#39;-hile in this -country W.R&#39;1M~&#39;I.&#39;.l-I was an on "I&#39;;¢F: -1 A a Vice-&#39;!"rasidentof the Ii-.t.org Trading, Uorpuration and was reported by to have
the"1eg,a1 resident" oi the Fourth Division, Soviet  1 ry ntelligance
in the United States. - " &#39;
1 - - &#39;J . It is requested that the above-mentioned ;92h-.>to;_~,raphu be returned -
to the tact: l&#39;01"r: 92Jf1&#39;ice by the Phi..l.ad-:2.1.ohia 92J1&#39;i&#39;ir:e int-smuch as they have .
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re = Director, ma: Darn: August;-21;,
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~ - -"J .* .--V-1" - {G &#39;s_$&#39;_ In accordance with instmctiona set forth in the above T-&#39;=&#39;£?lj.I _ "*3referenced letter, the two 8 x 10 photographs of ARSHAK Il&#39;I&#39;*fi&#39;_1: __ ;-boing returned as enclosures to the New York Office. 192 E   -
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WARRY921éI.l!, self-admitted Soviet espionage agent, _ .i&#39; H advised that his third Soviet superior was known to .j 92
* him as "FRED". GOLD furnished "FRED" with general l
1 industrial information prior to going to Cincinnati L.in fell of 193a. Under the direction of "1-"aw", com &#39; 1 .9
 * attempted to interest BENJAMIEIFSMIIG in Soviet _ &#39; ;
92 espionage. "FRED" gave GOLD varying sums oi mney &#39;  during their relationship. The search of GOLD&#39;s - -92 - residence at 6823 Kindred St., Philadelphia, rei&#39;lect- " "
/ ed numerous rough draft reports. .&#39;Ihese were reports - - &#39;I; . 01&#39; general irrlustrial information and other assign- -_5  ents given GOLD by "FRED". GOLD has furnished a ._ _,  . &#39;Q &#39;56 &#39; eecriPtion of "FRED" but has been unable to identi " &#39; " &#39;"" &#39; g
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- Ii HARRY GOLD, on Hay 22, 1950, admitted he received A Bomb into tionfrom EHIL JULIUS K&#39;LAt]SFUCHS in 191.5 for transmission to the Soviet Union.is currently in Federal custody at the Holmesburg County Prison, Philadelphia. {J -He has been charged with violating Section 32, Subéiection A, Title 50, United .&#39;~ States Gods. . _ &#39; - ,
F Subsequent &#39;to the arrest of mum cow on Hey 23, "1950, be has &#39;L been interviewed and has been furnishing information regarding his espionageL activities. Interview_.:s__wi_t,h HARRY
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SNTT MILLER, JR. 8111 RICHARD E. BRENNAN. . . - -
HARRY GOLD has advised that he first began his SoviEsu1&#39;?spionage /
work in the fall of 1935. an individual known to GOLD only as PA SMITH was
his initial Soviet superior. SHITH was followed by an irdividual known to GOIDas STEVE SWARTZ. On Jun; 30, 1990, SHARTZ was_ identified as SEMEH HEPODIEVIOHmm; by mm cow. .z,&#39;._../&#39;1 f;:: ..¢,-&#39;:-I-&#39;|&#39;¢"& . g -&#39; "" &#39; _&#39; V :
.I.I-saws.rERS;@~2:HI.§.v1;=§1I1~<=s " " " &#39;WITH "FRED , . I
In late l937 or early 1938, GOLD met SHARTZ in New York Gity
ani the two went to a restaurant on Broadway in the Eighties. GOLD advised he
recalled this restaurant was of the chain type such as Ru:11ey&#39;s. Ihile the two
of them were in this restaurant, SHARTZ left, saying that he would be back in
a few moments. GOLD was of the impression that SHARTZ left to make a telephone &#39; -
call. About five minutes after SHARTZ returned, the latter motioned to GOLD
to notice an unknown man enter the restaurant. Atthis time SWARTZ infor|ned&#39;
GOLD that this man was to begin working with him arxi instructed GOLD to make a 
sign of recognition to the man, who later turned out to be "FRED". GOLD said he
did give such a sign, which he cannot recall, but stated it was probably a smile 1
or a nod and "FRED" sat down with them and at-this time an introduction was -
made. GOLD has advised that he had no subsequent dealings with SMRTZ after he _&#39;
was introduced to "FRED".  - _ - _
HARRY GOLD, on June 29, 1950, expressed the idea that because ofthe 515° 95 SWRRTZ. who was over six feet in height, his next contact, "FRED",-
was more nearly his size in order to avoid being conspicuous. .  _ -
"FRED" was described by GOLD as a "strict disciplinarian" who
lived "by the book". When asked to enlarge upon this, GOLD said that "FRED" was
more insistent upon GOID&#39;s being careful when meeting him th; = any of his Russian
contacts. He was of the opinion that it was "FRED" who told 1T=.m that if he wanted
to see if he were being followed, to stop and tie his shoelace or walk updeserted side streets. "FRED" also advised him that any time GOLD had to tear upa piece of paper which he had in connection with his activities with the Russians,it should be torn up in very small pieces and each piece dropped in a separate -block while GOLD was walking down the street._ Q . .  l. ..,
In addition, GOLD said that "FRED" was constantly suggesting.that he obtain. more information, and when GOLD said that the Pennsylvania ~ -&#39; --
Sugar Company, his place of employment, had very few possibilities left, "FRED"insisted that GOLD attempt to obtain a position with the government. I. ;.&#39;.&#39;.-_..-_ -&#39;
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GOLD distinctly recalled a suggestion that he obtain employment at the Phila-
delphia Navy Yard. He said he never did this and during his entire association
with "FRED", he merely supplied him with odds and ends relative to chemical -
processes obtained from the Pennsylvania Sugar Oompany. _ . &#39;
. "FRED" also gave GOLD instructions on how to wrap information -1
which was to be turned over to "FRED" by GOID. He said that "FRED" told him to
put the paper containing the information between the folds of newspapers and .
when the two met, the Russian contact, who would also be carrying e&#39;ne-wspaper, I
but with nothing in it, would exchange papers with GOLD. "FRED" also said Z
that if the information were so bulky that the use of a wrapper was necessary,
it should be wrapped in plain brown paper. - . - _
In this regard, GOLD said although he could not definitely -_
attribute it to "FRED", he was given instructions that he should never wear
anything with an initial on it, such as a tie clasp, a belt buckle or the like,
or wear a ring with an unusual design, or wear anything which might attract .
the attention of someone who might be looking at GOLD. &#39; &#39;
Relative to the various contacts of GOLD made by "FRED", OOID .
advised that to the best of his recollection _his contacts were all made in New &#39;
York City with the exception of_possibly two or three occasions that he net .
"FRED" in Hiddletownsnd Cincinnati, Ohio. He is also of the impression that bemay possibly have met with "FRED" once in Philadelphia. &#39; - -
. Q°LP.."!1d °h§*< hi" !¢.1B.?»i°..-=hiP-.*i1=11..!!F53D_T&#39; °JF.*"?£,&#39;d..°1_{¥&#39;°£ 1*"1931 or early 1938 until e periodchortly before his graduation frbm Xavier --
University in Cincinnati, Ohio in June, 191.0. com said that""FRT:&#39;1!""was""?&#39;olJ.owedFfl altemate contact identified by OOID as JJSEPI-I KATE. This alternate
contact was subsequently followed by SEMEN H./SEMENOV, whom G &#39;_D first net inJuly of 191.0. .    --
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On June 7, l950, HARRY GOID advised that during the period he &#39;
was handled by "FRED" he, &#39;GOI.D, had given much thought to returning to collegeto complete work on his degree. He said that when he first broached the idea
to "FRED" in early 1938, "FRED" suggested the Massachusetts Institute of - e_
Technology es being the only place to go. GOID said he was finally able to &#39;
convince "FRED" he could not explain to his parents where he got the money for.
his education at H.I.T. GOLD said that at this time he wrote to n92nnerous&#39;*--:0. .-&#39;
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. _  .&#39;*.-.I-; -.,-&#39;1uaiiversities about the country to see which would accept his previouslyearned undergraduate credits. Among these was the University of Cincinnati, &#39;
which would not accept his credits at face value. However, he said that
Xavier University at Cincinnati, Ohio accepted his credits. In the-fall of1938, GOLD enrolled at Xavier University to complete work on his B. 8. _ ADegree. _ _ - &#39; -
L HARRY GOLD advised that shortly after he arrived it- Cincinnati in 1938, and while he was attending Xavier University, he received 1&#39; -
s telephone call from his Soviet contact "FRED". GOLD advised that "FRED" 1asked him to nie_et lli;1L__;i:gp_ediately in the _d_o1m,-town section o . _A At this time "FRED" asked GOIIT&#39;toestab1ish Fo&#39;:Tta¬E_¥:i"th"E&#39;1ian named BEN/SPEHG. _. G011! - said that "FRED" infomed him that SMIIB lived in Dayton Ohio an! was _
s high government official. According to GOLD, "FRED" intimated that SHIIG ..would have information for GOLD when he was contacted. _ - &#39; Y -
. I -
GOLD said that contrary to his instructions to immediate]; son-tact SHILG, he did not go to the SMILG residence in Dayton, Ohio until about "" -two days later. He said that S!-{I11} admitted him to his-home rather re1uctant1y_ s.and treated him rather coolly and warily throughout the evening. GOLD said _ - , 1&#39; that when it came time to leave, he asked SMIIG todrive him to the trolley - stop, which SMIIG did reluctantly. He advised that he furnished SMII1} his
Philadelphia address, 5032 Boudinot Street, ani told SHILG if he happened "-to be in the East to get in touch with him. _ - a  ;
- Approximately two weeks later, GOLD said that he met "FRED" by -,3T;-.-pre-arrangement,_ in Hiddletown, Ohio. At this time "FRED" wanted to know if _.SMIIG had furnished any material toGOLD. GOLD said that he reported there .must be some mistake because of the manner in which SMII1} acted. GOLD advisedthat following this first unsuccessful contact of SHIIB, he n- dc approximately ._;_ two visits in 1939 and two in 191.0, upon instructions of his daviet superior,"FRED" to see SMIIG in Dayton. GOLD said that after each of these visits _-;he became more certain that some mistake had been made because S!~[U.G was oh-viously trying to keep from meeting him. GOLD said he furnished information _ _concerning SHIIG&#39;s reluctance to "FRED" who kept on insisting that GOLD go  .. back to see SEILG. _ . 1
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-4- -I D _»&#39;- c-. On August 7, 1950, HARRY GOLD advised the writer that he -&#39; 
hai received varying sums of money from his Soviet superior "FRED". Durizg
the period from early 1938 to September, 1938, "FRED" gave gold approxi-mately $50.00 for expense money in connection with his espionage activities.
Prior to enrolling at Xavier University at Cincinnati, Ohio, in the tall -
of 1938, GOID received from "I-REIJ", appnozdmately 8300 or M00 for assistancein his education. In either April or _l»_Ig.y, _19_§9,_ 1&#39;fR.E1!FI..contacte:LG;QH]__i:i, [
-Cim=i__18ti and gave EiE_§¬u*i_cT1"s5i&#39;t&#39;E&#39;er $100 or $200 for assistance at :Xavier University. - &#39;
GOLD has also advised that he was of the opinion that in ear];
sPrine...p<>ssip1y I-iarcl_1_:_L_94.Q,__l1e res=e119c_1_ the spa; of_j2Q£I.n0_zeos-nm&#39;.eJ1&#39;_a:._g__ _1pee___§g__i_n_ §_i__ncina;t_;5.. &#39; &#39; - - -
v. GJRROBORATIVE EVIOENCE gr @_i;._1i::.§_ &#39; *  "GOLD&#39;S WITH "FRED" . .
During the search of the com relidenceet sezs Kindred Street,oorducted on June 3, 1950, various items were located that appeared to have
some relationship to GOLD&#39;s espionage activities. The items that pertained _to GOLD&#39;s dealings with FRED will be discussed hereafter. Special AgataTo SCOTT MILLER, JR. 8111 RICHARD E. BR?-NNRN ¢Ol&#39;T.IC92&#39;¢8d U19 1!1t|8IV1BI Dr RABBI &#39;_
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- 41. This item consists of 15 pages oi white, unlined paper, -e5" x 11" in size, bearing the pencilled heading "HERBEI",/E.P$TEI}I".
This material apparently concerns itself with attempts to recruit .EPSTEIN into espionage activities.
This material was shown to GOLD on June 15, 1950. Ho stated thatthe handwriting on these sheets was his. HERBERT EPSTEIN was, according toGOLD, a non-existent person upon whom he submitted these reports. He said these
reports were submitted to "FRED" as GOLD was constantly hounded by "FRED" forother recruits for Soviet espionage during tho period GOLD was hardled by - -&#39;
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PH 65-1.337 -
 2. A single sheet of white, unlined paper, 8}" x ll" in
_-i size, bearing these peneilled headings: H  ~ -
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&#39;GRAFF»PAEN" &#39;_
and another sheet of white unlined paper, 8}" 1 ll" in size, with the . ~
pencilled heading "LEO C/PENN". _ &#39; . _
On June 17, 1950, GOID advised that the peneilled writing appearngon these sheets was his. The material regarding CARL BUCi-IMAN was in connectio _ T
with an assignment that "FRED" had given GOID. He said he believed_BUCHHAH waspossibly a Trotskyite whom "FRED" had asked GOLD to make inquiries aboug. _ ~
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Relative to the material on GRAFF PAEN, GOLD-said that it might -
have been in connection with the other material on LEO O. PENN. GOLD said -
this material was also in his handwriting, but could not recall the circumstances
of this report. He was of the opinion that PENN may have been a Pr-otslqrite _ .9
about whom he had requested information, possibly sometime in 1933- 1" .
. 3. This item consisted of five sheets of manila __ ;&#39; "
colored, unlined paper, SQ x ll" in size, containing pencillod &#39;   l
h8lI192fi1t-ing B-I&#39;ll captioned VFINANCIAL AND SDCIAL HISTUHY OF THE GOID &#39;;-
mmx". 1 _ _ - _ _- _
This material was shown to GOLD on June 17, 1950. Be said that -the handwriting was his and the information listed on these sheets was completely
true. GOID said this was biographical information on him and his family which &#39;
he later prepared in a final form and he gave to "1-"RED", probably in early 1938. 
L. This item was a manila folder containing s.r&#39;en _
sheets of white, unlined paper, Bi." x ll" in size. Ne P these _&#39;
sheets are clear, while the other five bear pencilled henc-
&#39; writing. There was also contained in this manila folder, one -
sheet of yellow paper with pencilled calculations thereon, am
six sheets of manila colored, unlined paper, BL" x ll" in sise. e
These latter sheets are captioned "Penna. Sugar Oo.", "Recovery -
of  D2 from Flue Gas", and "Work to be Done on Flue Gas". - . - _
The above listed items were shown to HARRY GOLD on June 17, 1950.-!-le said the set captioned "Penna. Sugar Co." was in his handwriting and contained_ information regarding a strike at this comparur. He was unable to fix the periui
_ that this strike took place. The material captioned "Recovery  _ _.~_;._;__,=;.__-,_-.;__
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of q! from Flue Gas", was a rough draft report prepared by GOLD which he &#39;late:-2submitted in final form to his Soviet superior -ram". The item mm
as "Work to be done on Flue Gas" was six pages of handwritten notes that GOLD
said was his handwriting. These notes contain material on research being con-ducted by GOLD&#39;s superior -at Pennsylvania Sugar Company on the possibility of
recovering co from flue gas. This material was prepared in the form of s -final report End given to "I-RED". _ . . 
5. This item consisted of five sheets of unlined , |white paper, 8}" x ll" in size, with pencil and ink handwriting 1thereon. There were also two sheets of unlined, yellow paper,a5" 1 11" in size, with pencilled writing thereon. The five
sheets of unlined white paper appear to be rough draft ofletters from GOLD to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
at Cambridge, Massachusetts, regarding his possible entrance -in an under-graduate course in Chemical Engineering ani/orcompletion of work in Mechanical Engineering at the University -_ of Cincinnati. The two sheets of yellow paper were headed "Report .on letters from Massachusetts Institute oi &#39;I&#39;echnology". -.
The above exhibit was shown to HARRY GOLD on June 18, 1950, at &#39;which time he stated that the seven pages were all in his handwriting arr! wererough draft reports which were subsequently submitted to his Soviet superior"FRED". GOLD said that he made these reports up at the time he was consideringgoing to Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which would place the reportsprior to the fall of 1938. &#39;  __ ~ &#39;  ; ,-_;:-__;
GOLD said that whenhe brought the subject up of going to schoolthat year, "FRED" suggested that there was only one place to go, arr! that wasMassachusetts Institute oi Technology. GOLD said he did not w 1t to go therebecause of the high cost of an education at that institution. JOID said thatthe reason for his estimating the cost of going to MIT was because FRED re-quested it and GOLD set out how much it would cost to show "I-RED&#39;.&#39; why he was -unable to go. "FRED" told GOLD to go ahead and go to HIT and not to worry aboutthe cost. GOLD said that he could not consider this and probably gave "FREIJ"the excuse that he would have difficulty in explaining to his parents where hegotthe money for such an expensive education. . &#39; -
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Relative to the report to "FRED" that GOLD.was unable to locate
the three letters he received from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, O-OID
said that he is sure he had the letters but he did not want to show them to _w -
"FRED" as the latter might find some reason for sending GOID to HIT. _~;}-_. 3 p
Relative to the letter to Massachusetts Institute of reehmiogy &#39;
dated April 10, 1938, GOLD said that he actually began working for PennsylvaniaSugar in January of 1929 and not September of 1928, as stated in the latter. -
at the University of Cincinnati and therefore, in the summer of 1938, decided 5
to continue to work for at least another year before entering college. He
advised that DR. GIBTAV REICH, who was his superior at Pennsylvania Sugar - .
Company, suggested to GOLD that he try to enroll at Xavier University in
Cincinnati, which GOLD was successful in entering. _
GOLD said that "FRED" had been quite happy about GOLD&#39;s being
unsuccessful in entering the University of Cincinnati, as he preferred to, seeGOLD work for another year before going to school. I-ls said that "FREIJ&#39;_"was -
-happy for two reasons; 
. 1. That he night induce GOLD to enter Hassachusetts &#39; -
Institute of Technology and pay GOLD&#39;s way; and
" . 2. GOLD would continue to work for the Soviets for " &#39;*
another year and work principally on getting &#39;
recruits in the Philadelphia Navy Yard. . _
He said that when he finally told "FRED" that he was going to -_ Iavier University, "FRED" was very bitter about it. _  - 1-_ _»
6. This item consisted of five sheets of unlizld, &#39; - &#39;_white paper, SQ" x ll" in size, with handwritten pencilled antes O &#39;
thereon. The material contained on these sheets of paper have
reference to an "Amylo Process". __ ~
The handwriting on these sheets of paper was identified as GOI.D&#39;sby him on J&#39;une1B, 1950. He said that this material was in rough draft form but 9that he had prepared a final report for "FRED". GOLD said that "anylo" was the .
j name used for a process to develop anryl alcohol. At one time "IFRED" had given
GOLD a list of_material in which the Soviets would be interested, among which wasinformation regarding the annrlo process.  - . } _-
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} 7. &#39;rni=&#39; item comisted oi two sheets o1&#39;"unl.insd,  I. 1 -light yellow paper, SQ" x ll" in size, with psncillsd mtes 5... &#39;_».?
containing infomation about "Lanolin". _ _. _ _ -
On June 18, 1950, GOLD advised that the psncilled notes ouboth -sheets or this exhibit were in his handwriting. Ihis was a rough draft oilsreport which was subsequently put into final form and submitted -to "l"&#39;R.ED"._   -
&#39; . 8. This item consisted of tour sheets of unlined, __  &#39; Iyellow paper, 8%" x ll" in size, with pencilled notations, _
containing information regarding the types of information . "
available in various military publications. Those sheets of
paper were headed respectively: &#39; _
"Phila. Navy Yd. News" - .&#39; _ &#39;_ _
"U. S. Naval Inst. Proceedings" . -
"Society or Naval Architects and Marine Engineers &#39;1:-ansactions" -
"The Military Engineers" &#39; i e _
On June 18, 1950, the above described items were shown to HARRY &#39;GOID. He said the pencilled notes were in his haniwriting and were rough drafts &#39;-
Yoi reports which he subsequently furnished to his Soviet superior "FRED". He 
said there was a possibility that the information regarding the United States
Naval Institute Proceedings had been furnished to STEVE SWARTZ. Relative to theother items, GOLD said he had received instructions, probably from "FRED", toobtain a list of Journals, publications, etc. about the Navy. He was also re- _-.  quested to determine which of these publications and journals could be sub- I &#39;
scribed to. His source for this information was the Public Library in Phila-  -delphia. - I &#39; . ""_
ir" " I  I . . ii :: ;-_-_- .
The following is a nhnieal description of "FRED , as furnished byBOLD: A &#39; . &#39;Ase: so to as  me!   -=01-_~&#39;-W /PM J3"-1°!.Height. ~ 5&#39;l."_to 5&#39;6" - &#39; -Heightz. -:u.o lbs. ,   -- "&#39; &#39;Hair: Dark - &#39; &#39; _
Eyes: Dark.Oomp1sxion: _8w-arthy - f= __* - *
Face; Sagging Jowls _ _,._e.&#39;____&#39; Mustache: Medium size, black &#39; ,_ --,;.,:§;.v_;,;_-5,-.-. __&#39; Nose: Large &#39;  F
&#39; .:i.&#39; &#39;4 &#39; 4:-r .. .._&#39;.E. i_&#39;f$_ I--::,_. _
". &#39; ":1: &#39; as , - &#39;.. _ .- -9-
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PH 654337
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1-:--r
mm; _ Stoclqr .
Speech: Russian accent
I-lame:-isms: Definitely foreign - 0011! of opinion &#39;
he had not._been in this oountry vary &#39;
I 10113.
GOLD has been unable to identify "FREJP from the mnnarouo - ~- photographs that have been shown to him.
u
- REFERRED UPON MHPIETION IO THE OFFICE OF ORIGIN
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-_,,, .--s--: _.- -PH 65-£337
Z _P --&#39; - .~-.- --&#39;5 mmrnxsnwrrvz PAGE -.
 &#39; 1- &#39;3 2
.-_. 1
In accordance with instructions sat forthin Ne=u&#39;Iozfk letter
CT wa "FRED", HARRY GOLD, IIIFORHANT, dated June Sth, captioned "UNKl92UWN SUBJE , .
AJVARTANIAN was shown to HARRY GOID on ESPIONAGE-R", the photograph of ARSHAK
June 13, 1950. He was unable to identify VARTANIAIL - _ _
On June 17, 1950, GOLD was reexhibited a photograph 9! GAIK -
/OVAKIMIAN on the possibility that OVAKI}-[IAN might be identical with "FRED". -
GOLD said it was possible that OVAKIMIAN might be "FR.ED".. I-bwever, he -laid
FRI-ID&#39;s face was much fuller ard if 0VAK]I."[£AN&#39;s eyes were not dark, he could
M} be "FRED". &#39; _
REFERENCE: Philadelphia letter dated June 1, 1950, captioned,
wummomr suamcr, we. "FRED", runny cow INFORMAI-1&#39;1, -
ESPIDNAGE - R". _ _ _
1
92
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. . :_-.  -. . , - -_ - --I _- -_ _. -- _ - - - -11 -&#39;-_ . ,_- _ -__ ..__-_ -,_-,1 _.  -&#39;.-.;_- --_.-_92;,... -l|Q.&#39;n_l|f-&#39;92£~ 1 ¢&#39;r-»=&#39;a~   
./&#39; Q~&#39; el -_.
- FEDERQ BUREAU or mvEsOsAT|oN &#39;_
Iurna llo. I ~ -- .
Tm: cal: on-cu-urln A1 Ill-I ID
_-J III-I-4 YOR.§_,_ NEW tom: to _65-1,317 1!?!-I,i   hf   4:T&#39;;;;&#39;;»m &#39;7 as-.-use-a-on ....-6.13. I Qlowrmnan .
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92
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svnorsas or roars;  -~_ ;
&#39; HARRY GOID, self-admitted Soviet espionage agent, _  fl.
-advised that his third Soviet superior was known to . I =
him as "FRED". GOLD furnished "FRFD" with general &#39; _&#39; .
industrial information prior to going to Cincinnati G - -I
&#39; in fall oi 1938. Under the direction of "FRED", GOLD - &#39;
attempted to interest BENJAMIN SHILG in Soviet &#39;
I . espionage. "FRED" gave GOLD varying sums of money
&#39; during their relationship. The search of GOLD&#39;e .
 residence at 6823 Kinired St.&#39;, Philadelphia, re£1ect- 1 _
ed numerous rough draft reports. These were reports -- _ -
of general industrial information and other assign- 
ments given GOLD by "FRED". GOLD has furnished a " -
description of "FRED" but has been unable to identify h _- " --
him.. 1 -nuuc-_  &#39;
DETAILS: _A_&#39;I1PHILADELPH15,,_lf1§}§1jSY92&#39;LVA£I_»§ L _ |
I. INTRODUCTION &#39; -   &#39;
W &#39; HARRY GOLD, on Hay 22, 1950, admitted he received A Bomb information
I from DIII. JULIUS IGAUS FUCHS in 191.5 for transmission to the Soviet Union. GOLD
V is currently in Federal custody at the Holmesburg County Prison, Philadelphia. &#39;
He has been charged with violating Section 32, Sub-Section A, Title 50, United* tates Oode. _ &#39;
&#39; Subsequent-to the arrest of HARRY GOLD on Hay 23, 1950, he has _&#39;
1 been interviewed and has been furnishing information regarding his espionage
j activities. Interviews with HARRY GOLD havegbeen conducted by $pg
~;P$::":? H _  mnu1&#39;I-uni-slur:-ulimi if &#39; --- . .. ....-. . _. -1-,..-. ...- .. ... .... -- - _- --- ----o - - - ------1--- - -  1 i *_if..- _- .  . ..  - . - .  . -. _-.|----..-__.._ !____- ----------------I T uonawuuens-emu - 1 _  _ _;&#39;;:;;"___.__: _. VI-5 P B1111!-92l _ . &#39;  _ 2} . 13 - New Iork - &#39;&#39; &#39;fIT_.j1&#39; ."&#39;_"&#39;n&#39;t
1. - Cincinnati  Ini.! &#39; 3 - ladelphia &#39; .j;;&#39;1*=-_":.¢;--*;.&#39;.. ; ,1 - San Francisco  In1&#39;.! ,______, ___ &#39;_ _:_ E" " " _I1 Lee Angeles  In! ! - "" T  D "z"  _ I I
-  __c: .- * es c ~ -"Lf&#39;n - - FRDPERTY or FBI e
&#39; _ _ _ &#39; &#39;  92&#39;ccmIi:--rntinl rrporl. and It-c &#39;- - .
&#39; - - - "is: are I-a".1;:sl tn van by 1|»; _l :1 .&#39; &#39;1, 
&#39; &#39; _ &#39;1 arc hr?! lo Inc: 6i.92l.rE!mio¢lT

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rs as-1.33? __
. ,.___ ._ r .&#39;.92.&#39;_-. Q &#39;_. -»ls- . g-.1 ,- .--.-. &#39;-. 1 I - 1-»; ~_;- .&#39;1&#39;; soorr MILLER, an. ani nzcrann a. snsmum. _ _ . ~  5 o
- 1.; ..
HARRY GOLD has advised that he first began his Soviet espionage &#39;
work in the fall of 1935. An individual known to GOLD only as PAUL SMITH was "
his initial Soviet superior. SMITH was followed by an irdividual known to GOLD
as STEVE SWARTZ. On June, 30, .1950, SJARTZ was identified as SEHEN HEFODIEVIGI-I
RLDA by HARRY GOLD. " e . _
II. cows vangxon OF_HI§ nE_1;92LI_ms1_I&#39;rn_~1-"_;_nn_!" e _ -  D i
In late 193&#39;? or early 1938, GOLD met SWARTZ in New York City 
and the two went to a restaurant on Broadway in the Eighties. DGOID advised he
recalled this restaurant was of the chain type such as Rudley&#39;s. ilhile the
of them were_ in this restaurant, SWARTZ left, saying that he would be back in
a few moments. GOID was of the impression that SHARTZ left to make a telephone -
call. About five minutes after SWARTZ returned, the latter motioned to GOLD -
to notice an unknmm man enter the restaurant. At this time 5-IARTZ infomed -
GOLD that this man was to begin working with him and instructed GOLD to make s
-sign of recognition to the man, who later turned out to be "FRED"._ GOLD said he
did give uch a sign, which he cannot recall, but stated it was probably a smile
or a nod and "FRED" sat down with them and at this time an introduction was »
made. GOLD has advised that he had no subsequent dealings with SWARTZ after be - -
was introduced to "FRED". " - &#39;
_ HARRY GOLD, on June 29, 1950&#39; expressed the idea that because of -
-the I1" °1&#39; 5WARTZ. who was over six feet in height, his next contact, "FRED",
was more nearly his size in order to avoid being conspicuous. - - _ - - &#39;
- "FRED" was described by G011! as a "strict discipline:-ian" who
lived "by the book". When asked to enlarge upon this, GOID s &#39;id that "FRED" was
more insistent upon GOI.D&#39;s being careful when meeting him th: any of his Russian
contacts. He was of the opinion that it was "FRED" who told 1 .n that if he wanted
to see if he were being followed, to stop and tie his shoelace or walk up -
deserted side streets. "FRED" also advised him that any time GOLD had to tear up
a-piece of paper which he had in connection with his activities with the Russians,
it should be torn up in very small pieces and each piece dropped in a separate
block while GOLD was walking down the street. - _ __   _ _
In addition, OOH! said that "FRED" was constantly suggesting  ~
that he obtain more information, and when GOLD said that the Pennsylvania -
Sugar Company, his place of employment, had very few possibilities left, "FRED"
insisted that GOLD attempt to obtain a position with the government.  . _
, . - - I &#39; &#39;  _. 92 .- - -  -.. l__.&#39;."_&#39; i_,.< -_&#39; I 6. &#39;. _ . - &#39; . ,_ .4--_;=._,._
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PH 65-1.337 . _ ~ _._
- . 1.-&#39; I .I
GOLD distinctly recalled a suggestion that he obtain employment at the Phil»delphia Navy Yard. He said&#39;he never did this and during his entire association
with "FRED", he merely supplied him with odds and ends relative to chemical
processes obtained from the Pennsylvania Sugar Company. _ . _ -
&#39; "FRED" also gave GOLD instructions on how to wrap information &#39;
which was&#39;to be turned over to "FRED" by GOLD. He said that "FRED" told him to
- put the paper containing the information between the folds of newspapers uniwhen the two met, the Russian contact, who would also be carrying anewspaper, [
but with nothing in it, would exchange papers with GOLD. "FRED" also said Zthat if the information were so bulky that the use of a wrapper was necessary,it should be wrapped in plain brown paper. _  .
&#39; In this regard, GOID said although he could not definitely _
attribute it to "FRED", he was given instructions that he should never wear anything with an initial on it, such as a tie clasp, a belt buckle or the like, .
or wear a ring with an unusual design, or wear anything which mightattrsct _-
the attention of someone who might be looking at GOLD. - _ _
Relative to the various contacts of GOLD made by "FRED", GOLD &#39; &#39;
advised that to the best of his recollection his contacts were all made in New
York City with the exception ofiposeibly two or three occasions that he not -.
"FREIJ" in Hiddletownand Cincinnati, Ohio. He is also of the impression that hemay possibly have met with "FRED" once in Philadelphia.  &#39;
. &#39; . --,- &#39;
GOLD said that his relationship with "FRED" extended from late &#39;"1937 or early 1938 until a period shortly before his graduation from Xavier -&#39;
University in Cincinnati, Ohio in June, 191.0. GOLD said that "FRED" was followed
by an alternate contact identified by GOLD as JJSEPH KAT2. &#39;."his alternate
contact was subsequently followed by SEMEN M. SEHENOV, whom C-I &#39;0 first net in .
Ju_&#39;]_y°f]_9;Q_  -.
WmEI  C &#39; . xix.§D&#39;$e EQTEVITF !&#39;l1A"I1_3E Go 7 I
On June 7, 1950,was handled by "FRED" he, GOLD,
to complete work on his degree.HARRY OOH! advised that during the period he
had given much thought to returning to college
He said that when he first broached the idea
to "FRED" in early 1938, "FRED" suggested the Massachusetts Institute oflbchnology as being the only place to go. GOID said he was finally able toconvince "FRED" he could not explain to his parents where he got the money for &#39;-his education at H.I.&#39;l. GOID said that at this time he wrote to numerous_ .__- &#39;
_ -  .....;
;- . -.--92&#39;-&#39; .4 1 .. -. "5"
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nLQ.s---r--1t&#39;1- ~1-1 -F 4i -inn &#39;_r-- I .. r . - -.- &#39;. F. _ - - _-.-.v v- --o -&#39;- &#39;4 -vs -5- =r"..- ~51". -.2",-1. -_&#39;._... -"-" &#39; _.&#39;- _
PH 65-L337 .- &#39;
. I _ .. _- &#39; &#39; &#39;.. 1.2: t.
universities about the country to see which would accept his prsviomly -
earned undergraduate credits. Among these was the University of Cincinnati,_&#39;=
which would not accept his credits at face value. However, he said that -
Iavier University at Cincinnati, Ohio accepted his credits. In the tall of
1938, GOLD enrolled at Xavier University to complete work on his B. S. ~
Desree." "  &#39; - -&#39;f;-~. .
HARRY GOLD advised that shortly after he arrived at L - . L
Cincinnati in 1938, and while he was attending Xavier University, he received |
-a telephone call from his Soviet contact "FRED". GOLD advised that "FRED" l
asked him to meet him immediately in the down-town section of Cincinnati.
At this time "FRED" asked GOLD to establish contact with a man named BER SHIIG.
GOLD -said that "FEE" informed him that SMHG lived in Dayton Ohio and was
a high government official. According to GOLD, "FRED" intimated that 811110 ,
wouJ.d have information for GOLD when he was contacted.
GOLD said that contrary to his instructions to immediately con-
tact SHIIG, he did not go to the SMILG residence in Dayton, Ohio until about -
two days later. He said that SELLS admitted him to his home rather reluctantly
and treated him rather coolly and warily throughout the evening. GOLD said &#39;- _&#39;
that when it came time to leave, he asked SPHLG to drive him to the trolley
stop, which SMILG did reluctantly. He advised that he furnished SMILG his
Philadelphia address, 5032 Boudinot Street, uni told SHIIG if he happened
to be in the East to get in touch with him. - 1
Approximately two weeks later, GOLD said that he not "FRED" by -
pre-arrangement, in Middletm-rn, Ohio. At this time "FRED" wanted to know if
SHILG had furnished am; material to GOLD. GOLD said that he reported there
must be some mistake because oi the manner in which SHILG acted. GOLD advised
that tollowi this first unsuccessful contact oi SMILE}, he n ie approximately "S
two visits in 1939 and two in 19:-.0, upon instructions of his .5in-riot superior, .
"FEE" to see SMILE in Dayton. GOLD said that after each oi these visits
he became more certain that some mistake had been made because SHLIG was ob-
viously trying to keep from meeting him. GOLD said he furnished information __"
concerning SMILE-&#39;s reluctance to "FRED" who kept on insisting that GOLD goback_toseeSMI1G. _ &#39;  -
/&#39;° ..
92 &#39;2&#39;-. ,,._.,, I;
&#39;-_92-K ~ -&#39; -.§._-3-=&#39;._-1; ya.
. *f- &#39;4 &#39;..&#39; . ,: - .- ..-. - -.. . r &#39; 1,,_-._,- -- _7_, __;,_...-_ 2-:-:.., - . .. -s"" - 92..&#39;- -. . &#39;1? -3&#39;. - I t_ ._ _- __-..-.5-_ .1 ,__.,.-., 
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, . . . ,_, . .-....;. _,__ . ..i "~. __,.._.. _-..-.- -._ _  __ . _nip;-&#39; &#39;»-&#39;92-l|~i~~F l &#39;-**-- &#39;  I "-1-I 
it Q I .- -. ..3 _  O 1
PH 65-B337 - -
3 g - . :
Iv. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE emu com BY "mm" _ _
&#39;-s e. . _. EOn August 7, 1950, HARRY GOID advised the writer that he  &#39; _&#39;" had received varying sums of money from his Soviet superior "FRED". During _ .
the period from early 1938 to September, 1938, "FRED" gave gold approxi-mately 850.00 for expense money in connection with his espionage activities. -&#39;
. Prior to smelling at Xavier University at Cincinnati, Ohio, in the tall .
oi 1938, GOID received from "FRED", approximately I300 or M00 tor assistance&#39; in his education. In either April or Hay, 1939, "FRED" contacted GOID in |~
Cincinnati and gave him a sum of either $100 or $200 tor assistance atXavier University. - A - &#39; &#39;
GOLD has also advised that he was of the opinion that in early -. spring, possibly March 191,0, he received the sum of 8200.00 from "FRED" st a_ _ _ &#39;meeting in Cincinnati. . - 
I -tv. eonnosomvrnrs EVIDENCE or cows osnums wnn "mm"   __
- -_ -&#39;4 -
During the search of the GOID residence at 6823 Kindred Street, .
eorriucted on June 3, 1950, various items were located that appeared to have e
some relationship to GOID&#39;s espionage activities. The items that pertained
to G-0LD&#39;s dealings with FRED will be discussed hereafter. Special Aents&#39;1. SCOTT MILLER, JR. ani RICHARD E. BRENNAN conducted the interview oi HARE! I_ 
. GOID. -&#39;"
. 1. This item consists oi 15 pages of white, unlined paper-,"*I&#39; e5" 1 11" in size, bearing the pencilled heading nasassrr sesrsrv".  _
This material apparently concerns itself with attempts to recruit --1;-_ _ -- EPSTEIN into espionage activities. _ &#39; e
- This material was shown to GOLD on June 15, 1950. Be stated that "the handwriting on these sheets was his. HERBERT EPSTEIN was, according to
GOLD, a non-existent person upon whom he submitted these reports. He said these
reports were submitted to "FRED" as GOLD was constantly hounded by "FRED" forother recruits for Soviet espionage during the period GOLD was harllled by  . nf&#39;R_@n. _ .- . . _ &#39; -
- ---.:..-" . , . . . -.,.,,.
. ~:  . - -  r-&#39;92
.m-. .. = I 2- -. -  r&#39;.92.- a .- - ._,.._,:_. _. ; ...... __|_fd_*.-@:-92} 7 ___ I . . . .&#39;|- -I .I.~ . ... ._.- ._. ! ._-. . _ &#39; , &#39; J 9. -. i 5. . _
iv - -_,-.. -.
_, . r ...-,2- ~
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7 -_ _. - __.__ . -e-_ » ~ :_"92 &#39;1 -" =..
P14 as-1.33?  - _
. . .- . "is, 1-. _
=» 2. A sihgle sheet of white, unlined paper, 8}" x ll"  }_é size, bearing these pencilled headings: A _  " L&#39; &#39; &#39; "CARLBUCHMAN" .  -  "* 
URN? PAEN" -~ &#39; &#39;  4"" .
and another sheet of white unlined paper, 8}" z ll" in site, with the. &#39;. pencilled heading "LED C. PENN". - - _  --
On June 17, 1950, GOLD advised that the pencilled writirg appeajingon these sheets was his. The material regarding CARL BUCHMAN we in connactiowith an assignment that "FRED" had given GOID. He said he believed BUG!-MAN was _&#39; possibly a &#39;Irotekyite whom "FRED" had asked GOLD to make inquiries about.
Relative to the material on GRAFF PAEN, GOLD said that it light _have been in connection with the other material on LEO C. EHN. GOLD said this material was also in his handwriting, but could not recall the circumstancesof this report. He was of the opinion that PENN may have been s frctskyitc -. _ _about whom he had requested information, possibly sometime in 1938. _ - - -&#39; -
3. This item consisted of five sheets of manila &#39; _colored, unlined paper, B} x ll" in size, containing pencilled _ r _handwriting arxi captioned "FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE GDIDFAMILY"0 Z D &#39; - -&#39; -- &#39;  .
This material was shown to GOID on June 17, 1950. -He said thatthe handwriting was his and the information listed on these sheets was complete];_ &#39; true. -GOLD said this was biographical information on him and his family whichhe later prepared in a final form and he gave to "FRED", probably in early 1938.
. _ &#39; 1.. This item was a manila folder containing 8:"!!! ._ _ __ Vsheets of white, unlined paper, 8}" x ll" in size. Iwo r -"these  ;sheets are clear, while the other five bear pencilled ham.-writing. There was also contained in this manila folder, onesheet of yellow paper with pencilled calculations thereon, arli -six sheets of manila colored, unlined paper, 81:" x ll" in sise. .These latter sheets are captioned "Penna. Sugar 00.", "Recovery &#39;- of O02 from Flue Gas", and "work to be Done on Flue Gas".  &#39;
~ The above listed items were shown to nanny cow on June 17, 1950._l-le said the set captioned "Penna. Sugar Co." was in his hardwriting and containedinformation regarding a strike at this company. He was unable to fix the period_ that this strike took place. The material captioned "Recovery ; -
_ - ."92 s a_- _ . ,~ , _ 1. .. &#39; . _ .&#39; -- ~- HF}. &#39;. _ . . &#39;  K. f 1 &#39; 9 " ~  . . "~&#39;.. I .4_ . , 1 .
., r,.
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.-
:_~_
E4-. - -. -. _&#39;. -_ 5| - &#39;. _ _. -Q . _ , . -. 4,-._~:
of co from Flue Gas", was arough draft report prepared by GOLD which he -""- .-18&#39;-terzsutsnitted in final. form to his Soviet superior "ram". The item listed &#39;as "Work to be done on Flue Gas" was six pages of handwritten notes that GOIDsaid was his handwriting. These notes contain material on research being con-ducted by GOLD&#39;s superior at Pennsylvania Sugar Gompany on the possibility ofrecovering  D2 from flue gas. This material was prepared in the fem of s &#39; .final report and given to "FRED". _ &#39; _ -    -
S. This item consisted of five sheets of unlined . |white paper, Bi" x ll" in size, with pencil and ink handwriting &#39; - Qthereon. There were also two sheets of unlined, yellow paper, -Bi" x ll" in size, with pencilled writing thereon. The five
sheets of unlined white paper appear to be rough draft ofletters from G011! to the Hassachusetts Institute of Technology
st Cambridge, Massachusetts, regan.-ling his possible entrance - .-in amunier-graduate course in Chemica1_Engineering ani/or . -completion of work in Mechanical Engineering at the University  __of Cincinnati. The two sheets of yellow paper were headed "Report  - &#39;on letters from Massachusetts Institute of Technology". ,_ __ -_
The above exhibit was shown to HARRY GOLD on June 18, 1950, at &#39;which time he stated that the seven pages were all in his hartiwriting aml wererough draft reports which were subsequently submitted to his Soviet superior -&#39;"FRED". GOLD said that he made these reports up at the time he was consideringgoing to Massachusetts Institute of Technology,&#39;which would place the reportsprior to the fall of 1938. . _  - &#39;-;_-*#
GOLD said that when he brought the subject up of going to schoolthat year, "FRED" suggested that there was only one place to go, and that was &#39;Massachusetts Institute of Technology. GOLD said he did not -.- -1t to go therebecause of the high cost of an education at that institution. .3010 said thatthe reason for his estimating the cost of going to HIT was because FRED re-quested it and GOLD set out how much it would cost to show "FRED" why he wasunable to go. "FRED" told GOID to go ahead and go to HIT arti not to worry aboutthe cost. GOLD said that he could not consider this and probably gave "FRED"the excuse that he would have difficulty in explaining to his parents where hegetthe noneyfor such an expensive education. - _ - - .
I , . .
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PH 65-L337 . &#39; &#39; -
- _ _ _ ..&#39;.q1_,--5-,_. .&#39;
E Relative to the report to "ram" that GOlD.was unable to locate _
the three letters he received from Massachusetts Institute of &#39;1&#39;fechnology, OOID
said that he is sure he had the letters but he did not want to show them to .
&#39; "FRED" as the latter might find some reason for sending GOLD to HIT. -. &#39; 1 &#39;
- - Relative to the letter toliassachusetts Institute of Teclmology -
dated April 10, 1938, GOLD said thatihe actually began working for Pennsylvania .Sugar in January of 1929  not September of 1928, as stated in the letter. .
. - GOLD said that he had difficulty in getting his credits recognised
at the University of Cincinnati and therefore, in the summer of 1938, decided -to" continue to work for at least another year before entering college. He 
advised that DR. GUSTAV REICH, who was his superior at Pennsylvania Sugar
Company, suggested to GOLD that he try to enroll at Xavier University in .-Cincinnati, which GOLD was successful in entering. &#39; -
GOID said that "FRED" had been quite happy about GOID&#39;sbeing &#39;
unsuccessful in entering the University of Cincinnati, as he preferred to seeGOLD work for another year before going to school. He said that "FRED" was -;happy for two reasons: " . _ . i L
1. That. hemight induce GOLD to enter Massachusetts _ _ &#39;
Institute of Technology and pay GOLD&#39;s way; and _
2. GOLD would continue to work for "the Soviets for
another year and work principally on getting
recruits in the Philadelphia Navy Yard. _ &#39; - __ _ 5.
. . &#39;92 . - .
He said that when he finally told "FRED" that he was going to 1Xavier University, "FRED" was very bitter about it. a  - &#39; _ -
a 6. This item consisted of five sheets of unli Ed, a
white paper, er x 11" in size, with handwritten pencilled notes t
thereon. The material contained on these sheets of paper have
reference to an "Amylo Process". _ .- -_ .
The handwriting on these sheets of paper was identified -as GOLD&#39;s -i by him on J&#39;une1B, 1950. He said that this material was in rough draft fonn but
that he had prepared a final report for "FRED". GOLD said that "anwlo" was the
name fused for a process to develop amyl alcohol. At one time "FRED" had given_GOLD a list ofmaterial in which the Soviets would be interested, among which was information regarding the amylo process. . --  -. - . , t . ._." . - .
- __ _ ,.._ a___.-_, .,
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PH as-1.337 4 ._ -, :-PK;--*,&#39;.
~&#39;--5 a &#39;~. - &#39; - D,-&#39; _&#39;_ Q_- - 1 .3. 3;,. ...7. This item consisted of two sheets oi unlined,~ light yellow paper, 0}" 1 11" in size, with pencilled notes -&#39; containing information about "Lanolin". g - _ _  -..":&#39;
O On June 18, 1950, GOLD advised that the pencilled notes on both
sheets oi this exhibit were in his handwriting. This was a rough draft of a - .report which was subsequently put into final form and submitted to "FRED"._ _&#39; _
.8. This item consisted oi tour sheets of unlined,&#39;_&#39; ,, &#39;-yellow paper, 85" x ll" in size, with pencilled notations, -5 -
containing information regarding the types of information . _
available in various military publications. These sheets of -
paper were headed respectively: _ J
"Phila. Navy. Yd. News" _ " " g  &#39;
- "U. S. Naval Inst. Proceedings" 
"Society of Naval Architects and I-larine Engineers Transactions"__
"The Military Engineers"  _ . _ ._ _- .
On June 18, 1950, the above described items were shown to HARRY "
GOLD. He said the pencilled notes were in his handwriting and were rough drafts,
oi reports which he subsequently furnished to his Soviet superior "FRED". Be 
said there was a possibility that the information regarding the United States - .
Havel Institute Proceedings had been furnished to STEVE SWARTZ. Relative to the
other items, GOLD said he had received instructions, probably from "FRED", to
obtain a list oi Journals, publications, etc. about the Navy. He was also re- -- ~.
quested to determine which of these publications and Journals could be sub-
scribed to. His source for this information was the Public Library in Pbila- ~delphia. - &#39; " &#39; -
.. -.1 __. .VI. _.DESCRIPTION OF "FRED" _ -_
The following is a physical descriptions! "FRED , as furnished byGOLD: &#39; - .  =- --
Ase: 30 to 33 93B!- - b " I "
Height: - 5&#39;1." to 516"
Height: 1&0 lbs. ~ ~ "
Hair: Dark - -
Eyes: Dark e .
-Oomplexionz a Swarthy ~ _ ,, * -, .-
Face! 39885-"8 Jwll &#39; ».::,-.- E e-I
. Mustache: Medium size, black _  .v DB9: LBPQB "   . -
_   1 -:"="&#39;_-&#39;  
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PH 65-£337 , -
_ _ _-:-
Russian accent . _&#39; -; Build: -
Speech:
Ilannerisms:
he had not been in this country very &#39;
GOLD has been unable to identify "FRED" from the_nu:aanoua &#39; v r
photographs that have been shown to him. . - " _ &#39; 
&#39;? !
- REFERRED UPON CDHPIETION IO THE OFFICE OF ORIGIN -
9292 "&#39;
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I . _ _&#39; 1 &#39; - I7_Definitely foreign - GOLD of opinion  92-

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nih-h-:&#39;-l~ii&#39;i§|hin ~&#39;q--- -ua-I-4I-@-u-_|-.r.- - -. . &#39;- &#39;-- .- -~ -- --  -_-1.---V:-1&#39;. -.31-»  =-
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PH 65-1:337
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1 2 mrnnrsmrm PAGE
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In accordance with imtructions not forth in New York letter .
dated June Sth, captioned "UNKN.&#39;MN SUBJECT, wa. "FRED", HAFEII GOLD, INFORHANT,
ESPIONIGE-R", the photograph of ARSHAK A. VARTANIAN was shown to HARRY GOID on
June 13, 1950. He was unable to identify VARTANIAN. &#39; ~
On June 17, 1950, GOLD was reexhibited a photograph of GAIK IOVAKIMIAN on the possibility that OVAKD-{IAN might be identical with "FRED". ; _GOLD said it was possible that OVAKIMIAN might be "FRED". lbwever, he laid &#39;
FREDH face was much 1uJ..1er and if OVAlCD4IAN&#39;s eyes were not dark, be could
Ibt b6 "FR-Ens I &#39;
REFERENCE: Philadelphia letter dated June 1, 1950, captioned, 
- "ummown suaazcr, wa. "mm", mm com INEORHANT,- nspxoxucs - R". _ _ .  _ -
- 4. -71. u .c. mu-
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Qw M¬r¢».O ill? ° UNITED 0191115 G lVERNMNT
-IO &#39;- : Director, I-BI  u &#39; m92&#39;ra= ggpgubg 11,-1950
?     ;- -,|_ 92"¢-_-- . . . _ _._,"-_i: L
. .8UBJ3BC&#39;l: mggug, 3 uh-eu &#39;
_ HARHI LD - Inrarmnt
ESPIOI-A01-2 - R_, ., .- -::¢Ii5 - . . .-=1:-*:&#39;:.::.1-f¢_ -   . .0  = -. ~ &#39;_-- __:: 92.   iz;-:&#39;i&#39;=.&= "&#39;- I!--I  v
Bule 65-59199 .
0?. - &#39; &#39; I &#39; ._ I _ ~ ! &#39;, _.Rolmform 114, 9/6/50. -. .1 -
It is contemplated that it no mrther leads are outstanding after receipt &#39;
of a report from Philadelphia, this case will be closed and a lmnary of 1.n£or- -_
nation about "Fred" "I111 be placed in the unsolved situations lo tor futurereference. This procedure an be followed in um case and in umm cues o U!
cc - Philadelphia
4.  &#39;other wmmm PI1.noiP?-ll or mm com mes. 1_,m______5} m; L1 "5. I
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dam L;-e F;-1Inde1;.r~.1o, Offlco is Lnnr etc-6 to rcinhorvln Harry 001.!
. l!92"!0 dnr-&#39;. eye-r: he could nut. 1-re "frcd."- IL 10 not rttttl $J92""-:§:"i?_&#39;;-;"f;"..£-?&#39;::-5&#39;5?N-i14:1!-er irrq-nry 1,:-.:92 oecn 1 r.:~.d:: to det.er.:1&#39;:1e v:.ethn: Ind padno H1-:.n.:e.-.1. 1&#39;. 92.&#39;e..!ra 21:10 re 5.c!;=f-.11 to knew v:u:tr.cr&#39;Fred&#39; but-.-.&#39; awe;--e d.n-1:.-1 vo r.==:.h-e 3:1 rlod t.:=at gold. i-.mv_I,-1:. "_ _-;_~ &#39; -,-_:--"_- -&#39; &#39;
. In; will re-ct-J1 t..-.:&#39;.t. "l&#39;1-rd." u;:p;:era to 1-ave given 0-Old lltlilltl" &#39;4 or. T.-01.2" ;"!1&#39;: ;:.:.t.t.eru. M. yr:-.1 mow. &#39;lho.::&#39;.s L. ls1nc., close ulocilti  -&#39;VJ, U016 var *-arc ¢xLe:..1lvci;- znmlved in &#39;Ir:&#39;:ts&#39;-.yit-92: azsigncnntl on bIhl.l.f;&#39;_"l&#39;-¬ " 1 at 1:1» :10-rm: c-=..-=11 Go.--1. Acc-ardlnu1i- i-&#39;1.-linden-.92ll. xu lnltruuttd so ";iI_;r;_L _/9 ".|:q:1!1&#39;f.&#39; of Geld v. I:&#39;l.2.&#39;:r I-r eve: d1ac- and "Fred" vth Black, or ln;Onl_- *&#39;§&#39;=&#39;-&#39;- -/ya "-"-" 1&#39;9? 1.2-1. ""1."I&#39;, r.-11! 1."ercnfu.:- Blur: al 0.16. be t!.ol&#39;O-18511 ll"1"1l92I4&#39;..-0 0 in r. 1- 1".&#39;: r -. .r&#39;.:&#39;1~id-r&#39;...l&#39;;&#39; "Fwd." -- 4     ."
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2 __ -  ~ &#39;
Director, FBI &#39; DATE: October 30, 19501 .1
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Innscrach as é&#39;éi1rz-ently in the New York Held Division:territory, it is requested that New York hanclle the matter net zer:.1i.;:-=,j1-
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-.~ Trmamit the following manage to: smvs pIuDELpHn .- X_ " - nnw roan err!" _&#39;  7. &#39;
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mrmnzmm ADVISE nmsnuwmu mums or muarrron or PABINOVITG1 &#39;s Hlcrro
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mr M» as-15333 &#39;-Ibrm Ito. I. _ &#39; -
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 _ H 1-. :-n. . iHART? corn advised that man 7  -
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entire time he knev him end A  .that ovmmmm was not identical -t... -.
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DETAILS:. ._ .. . 1.- -  -0-&#39;_ .92_ &#39;._
_ Prison, 100 Centre Street new York City by BAS JOSEPH C.  _&#39;1 wnsn and r-.w:1::_v-". zmcfz. com ateted he discussed his -
Soviet nuperior FPED with T!I.WIAS -L. BLACK on e few oooesionl.
1 He recalls particularly after BLACK was severely burned in _ -
e laboratory explosion in the Bpriny of 191&#39;? and val
WW din  - 77&#39; "31 H*""&#39; &#39; W 7 BOIl0&#39;l&#39;I&#39;lIT7;lIlV|&#39;l&V7Uh . 7 7 7Q59. _ 77 GusI__J _ _ 7 _ 7 7 WA _ vith man. Some of the individuals -  ;;_=-3-;.-;:r._.,._ 1;1: &#39; q
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; en identification. GOLD believed _?,~:&#39;;e:!_}-?f..L;;92_f&#39;;.&#39;1,¢§r _tvo individuals appearing in I 193% . &#39; .&#39;_=_-1;-=F&#39;.,F-" -.2"&#39;- &#39;
rroup photo of Amtorg employees _ 1 3  &#39;1&#39;-: bore lone resemblance to FRED.  - -.,.
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PAP-FY GOLD use interviewed et the In York City-,l."&#39;.!
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. - -FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION . &#39; .
Ibrmllod.lfnuscaltonlamnrtnnr &#39; NEH YORK  FYI!-llI &#39; _ .
15333 &#39; Idis g,i_:55" _ _ &#39;°.,-I  I "m" ~*~e&#39;--7&#39;»--39*? |--*---v  -»mm rem: JAN 71951 Efzga-E mncxs w. zmchn   -_.h¢
1-|1-|,g" I  If -- 0-ulnlilornnl  - &#39; -I "_-
UNKNO SUBJECT, we: Fred " " _-} , "
5{,; §§§1_ OLD,_Informant 92 - ESPIOHAGE - R &#39;1 " &#39;
" IYNOPIIS OI FACTS:
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F ;   &#39;929l..Jl.921_-_,.-.
» " Prison, 100 Ce
I Soviet superio
- He recalls par
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ADMINISTRATIVE &#39; _   =  &#39; -92
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HARRY 001.0 advised that FRED  5  E _i -
had a mustache during the f~,j;&#39;entire time he knew him and  .ag§g;;;§-that ovaxxnmn was not identical I --
with FRED. Some oi the individuals  ;&#39;2_<;-.-is ..
known through the investigation {}¢=f;g;f;f;§
of the FELDMAN-OVAKIHIAN case were 1*¥Z=$3ie--&#39;-11.-ZS-&#39;
- $.47.-1.3discussed with GOLD without eftecting_§-@;%¢igf-&#39; ,an identification. GOLD believed I f+?¬Z§{?E§¥i§?T|§f
two individuals appearing in a 193% _ &#39;@1-%§;5H- P
group photo of Amtorg employees ;~ ";* 3§;Q?_bore some resemblance to FRED. - Y" &#39;f*F?f?#?W"
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many cow was interviewed at the HewIYork&#39;City*&#39;,-; . 0--ntre Street New York City by SAS JOSEPH C. Fggu I:WALSH aha F&#39;RANCIS,w. zmain. colnajtatea he discusaedhis  -" I 
r FRED with moms 1. femcx on a few occasionhf W."
ticularly after BLACK was severely burned in, ?§&?"rplosion in the Spring of 1938 and wag =§¢;*_~*¥ &#39;
-  7&#39; ;"f_;f;" _|WW "{i.....L.5..=.... -.e.. *3 _gf___g *1s">;gi-ee"-;>>»»-»~»"~ ,4:-1s&#39;z/92% ? FFQQRDFP I
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" &#39; discussed with HARRY GOLD but GOLD stated that because""-&#39;-*7 _-- - _ _ - -- -r . - -- .-. ¢_ _. _ _ I ;.|-I-It-. .  - _ 1 .  -- --&#39;- -&#39; ---_ _ -- ..-_.__. __ .. 92 __,. _ ._-&#39;-&#39; *  " r &#39;-*7 ~+ -n-A-I- ~ _e- ~ _ -_ ~ &#39;- &#39;. .- -&#39;.- .- _&#39;-  " "1""&#39;*--7» &#39;-&#39;2 -&#39;1"-- --1. .V» I-l-hut-~-~ J- - -as-Q as _|&#39;. ,- " *-I-H I.-G In &#39;--I .~|92|_ In
 ~ - &#39; " . -.&#39; &#39; ". &#39; _&#39;-. Q _ n  &#39;.._.a. _ q ~0 _ t . &#39;-.- -.",_-_ .- -~ _ -.;q-_,__O - - e»~+..¢&#39;-:--:1.---.111...--.-. _._,_rr .92.._-!&#39;"_ __. ,
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:&#39; . ~92-- .- - .&#39;- ahospitalized in Kearny, New Jersey BLACK told him that &#39;_.};1;_&#39;}.f§=;l-*."_,~&#39;;31;he had lost contact with the Soviets. GOLD said he then"f-3_;<Er-;i;}.¥jjif&#39;7*{contacted FRED and told him about BLACK&#39;S predicament. j .1&#39;;;e-"I:§,;.§;&#39;1p{§=*-- FRED told GOLD he should not have discussed the mat ter:_&#39;-*,=-_{é~;?=of being contacted by the Soviets with BLACK However,".;;-j&#39;&."§4 &#39;_§&#39;-__&#39;C-OLD later learned that BLACK had been recontactedSoviet shortly thereafter. - . - __ . 92.
com said he also told BLACK that ram! had5"":"7.,-"f-f ;&#39;?-5L1-T-JI induced him to go to Cincinnati to school and also in 1939* :,=§.~;_l>_&#39;.-I_.;-;.he specifically recalls telling BLACK that men remarked 5-1_2,if?f*."~:.*&#39;-&#39;¢&#39;;_;~_&#39;=:1"_¢.|to him that he would not only appear poor, but wo1:1.d»."als§_>r"e&#39;-2;&#39;p*"§-.;=&#39;1_"-i&#39;-_  in fact be poor. cow stated that FRED had a mustache"?-&#39;  -_.;;§., F- during the entire time he knew him. .He stated thatj TX ".~.,.¢-*7-5!!-_:"* $5H.  _-,KoVAKIMIA_N was definitely not identical with I{RED.qi:_i&#39;.}--**,.;:§.!:*.*"3§,f_§}e.&#39;l7_!;.&#39;. .~ ._-_--- - - - . .-.&#39; -_.__f.&#39;Ah-.**: -. :;&#39;" A review was made of the FELDMAN-0VAKIH1A,iiY.§#."_T;T<$&#39;;-13.;£&#39;_§_.;case file in an effort to turn up suspects for instant-unknown subject. As a result of this photos of  é;eZ§§§§;1&#39;}-gnznmn and BORIS LYERMIN were exhibited to man! com: r._- - -with negative results. All the other photographs of --*&#39;f*_§=&#39;;$-ff-"-"" j&#39;;__=.*¬-.=~"_ &#39; - -"persons known in the FELDMAN-OVAKIMIAN case had already3  - " exhibited to GOLD with negative results.» " -  .f_ * " " .-="&#39;.v1§_1»
_ 1-.YA description of mac or mudisrsan -was: _-
the gold teeth which STERN had, he could not have been _.{FRED. ",&#39;  &#39;igl"".&#39;I.;&#39;-&#39;__ ,_ "&#39;
1- ;§_- _-2&#39; .__:Ej_._Another individual who could possibly&#39;be"_ __,"_f:=-&#39;9iO-.;~=-__:-;.&#39;_&#39;._&#39;FRED, but who has not yet been discussed with HARRY GO_L_D&#39;;£"_*&#39;-is &#39;ISP.AEL"_WOLINSKY. - _. v,  i.  .~.
 A group photograph allegedly taken in 193k
-" of Amtorg employees was exhibited to HARRY GOLD. He pointed_._&#39;j,§;_._.._=__ out two individuals in this photograph who bore some ; _-_-.-._:&#39;:-i§T;;§1_-;Z:§&#39;§~,"&#39;-_, resemblance to FRED, but he stated he would not like to;,-5..-3_._a-;&#39;_.; "_-_~;=.£.-. _ make any definite statement about these without f9211_lillOl"_;-1.*a"f->=¢t&#39;_.*:§&#39;§213.};-°_&#39;*=,&#39;-.3,7f --=6 -I examining the photograph. . _  _ _ __ -_-&#39;,iii}--F;,%b&#39;j:sYI-Fe-&#39;5?&#39;:;_;;:l"¬:._&#39;%.  A   &#39;-*z¥-- »-
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A photograph of m-. 0. L. muamovrcn, -roz-mg; f_&#39;§¢__;;;:;-*;_-,_"Russian Red Cross representative in the United States -who -&#39;__;~,~f>.&#39;;;}_92f.;."="was identified by THOMAS L. BLACK as the Dr. ROBERT SCHW_A§:1&#39;Z¬.{r,..,&#39;__92_F;_1;who contacted him in the hospital in Kearny, How:._Jerag_3y.*:"-;§q§.&#39;;5§:#".;,_,-_.;;;§sg;.=_in 1938, was exhibited to HARRY GOLD. .- He stated;~tha1;__g;1_1c%  @did not recognize the photo. ._
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1new YORK ._ - &#39; &#39; "-T.&t__He1g_Xork, New York ~ _. . _ . I &#39; . -,...___-&#39;.__  J1. - __~.m_ I. .V111 reinterview HARRY GOLD concerning}; ~
possible suspects for instant unknown subJect,inc1ud1ng-;.i ;£,3i:5»;$-§;:{p£,¢;-92. ISRAEL WOLINSKY and the two individuals he p1cl_tQQA.-_Qf|I}F__";1,:,-3;;§_»?_,,i;f,;,;;g
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PHILADELPHIA 2/26/51 2/20/51 mam I. BODIES *5  .;.*.»-
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DETAILS: G. |._ R. -1,-?:_;-L 1, _it Phil lphia, Pennsjlvania &#39; &#39;--_  &#39; &#39;- . - -~&#39;"&#39;--
1 _ was inter1-rxiewed by an RKBEFI 0. mess and&#39;:e Iriteretvi;
 He said that he had been curious regarding the idmtit-If
.01 HARRY GOLD&#39;s contact, FRED, but only to ascertain "Fl-if,
92 if Fji could be one of BL92CK&#39;s contacts under another?
92 name. His reason for wishing to know this, according -a .
92 .anything which com might relay to his contact, ma ones
" amen emphasized that he was trying to get out oi - =&#39;-&#39;--==&#39;-_*,,-&#39;;&#39;1-
espionage work and was deliberately faking his &#39;  &#39;:--&#39;31
Espionage Agent and felt that HARRY, out of loyaltyto &#39;
the Soviets , would report to them arwthing BLACK told .
him, even in confidence. ___  _ -,_ .  ;__e-&#39; _:, -92
- BLACK said he discussed G01-D&#39;s contact, FRED, Iith  &#39;
that he had never seen FRET. BLACK said it was his oven &#39;UNKN :¥!}S*JBJECT, we.Oi=-ea i__ &#39; " "&#39; . "1&#39;;
never saw 5&#39;?   i=:&#39;f. &#39;-- , ; __ 2.-__  __,- .,. .; :3: ;&#39; ,.,|_; ._.&#39;
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cross up BLACK in his attempt to evade his assigrmsnte_q;-=&#39;.-
assignments. He knew that ILARJEY GOLD was also an &#39; - ~&#39;-&#39; "H
I _ - GOLD only briefly, but was satisfied in his own I|.inll-J &#39; _ RUG ,_ - - 7  _    .-_~
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mm. His reason for II.Ih.I.J92 { to Imus this, cascading
to nu.-.21, la: um ho am not rant to an mm com  I
l&#39;.&#39;1!&#39;t11ng which 00111 night mlq to his contact, and than _
croas up MACK in his attempt to ends his nnigrnuata.
BUCK omhnmt-ad that he gran trying to gotmzt 01   -f-&#39;1!
espionage mark Ind us dellboratcly inking Ml ,  .anal;-.11-:1-_!.m We knew that ILWF-I £-DI." III also an T . . I
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{=13-6.. said kl dincusaod GOLD: contact, FRI!, Iith  I
" Ge.-Us only briey, but ns tatiafiad in Ma an Il
that he has! rznvcr seen IP51. BIA-I5 Hid it ID ill &#39;1
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I IIQITIAHAT an: mam ranuonrunumcunumc nurolrnunllr .new aroma 1,710/5 3/5;u/1,/>1 FRANCIS w; zme1.s" .
  -   ee &#39;17" W _/ "&#39;"&#39;|-I _ co-uuw:|&#39;IncrulI 7  .
UNrLNO&#39;nN SITBJECT, wa: Fred ESPIOHAGESJ  .
HARRY GOLD, Informant . =i
i IYNOPSIS or FACTS:  "
ADMINISTRATIVE &#39; &#39;
HARI-IY CCLD positive that individuals _
in 103k group picture of Amtorg -
employees are not identical with
subject. Discussion with GOLD of
description of ISSAEL NOLINSKY :-
inconclusive as to unknown subject. ,&#39; -
GOLD believes HOLIIISKY may have in-no m _ _ ._..been too old for subject. |_! £;J;;;;_-Kg;-smart;-_i&#39; .
_  :.*r."&#39;;11;:&#39;sr&#39; 5 xrre _&#39; " --A &#39; P* "&#39; 5L1il S!t-" _. -5 -__,,&#39;= S "S S  S I"-?&#39;-""95,DETAILS: at New York cit; . " &#39;  &#39;11167
HARRY GOLD was interviewed on March S, 19Sl at _
the New Iork City rrison and on April ii, 1951 in the United- -. -
States lIarshal&#39;s Office in the United States Court House,  &#39;
, - Foley Square, New York City, by SAS JDSLPH C. aALSH and  &#39;
P _ FRANCIS hr. ZAI-EELE.   _ &#39;_ ;&#39;,____&#39;:w&#39; -
I - GOLD examined a 19314. group photograph of Amtorg _
i employees which he had seen before. He stated that he was -.
&#39; positive that none of the individuals therein were identical -
with the unlrnown subject FALJD. 1,] _ -
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 +A2 -lie}; Xgrig __ __ ~ "-. f "  7 &#39;92.._él0PIl1:"0rL&#39;l&#39;:;I&#39;i¬ln3~ COIHDEITIAL ISPOIIT MD ll&#39;5 OOITEITI Ill LOIIED TO YOU IT lli FI1 IIO ll! IOT TO ll DIITIIIIJTID OUR! 67I &#39;  - -&#39;- ._v&#39;_£" &#39;_._»92,, . &#39; . I-l.lI|I|nm|lInsIII I-111-I p _&#39;_ ___ __  _,___&#39;_;&#39;_ &#39;__  _-

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~ I _ . _-. _ . . ~ -&#39;  -A description of ISRAEI._.f&#39;HOLIHSK!, as furnished- Confidential Informant T-1, of known reliability. is as £ol_.lows.t_&#39;:&&#39; ,1 .-, -.. ___~- .:._ -,.._ . - _.: &#39;~ - --~ ..Name: _ISR%EL wOL£§SKI 7
Height? .5&#39;5 t° 5&#39; -. .&#39;~&#39;-.&#39;5:&#39;"*"  "":As "k5  in 19l+B!Hair: Blalclkij receding -  -1fe&#39;- -1*?"-":1 1-".=&#39;T_{}=% ,Eyes: Dar rown - Z > &#39;  ,1;  ..-11.,Forehead: Prominent _ &#39; ,_-;i;&#39;;? &#39;
Rose: Prominent, fat _ . A l -_ *_2_,-_&#39;,;.__-L,Complex ion: Sallow  _   gr
Appearance: Dissipated looking F "_.1;&#39;;§.&#39;,.;,:f"%&#39;;_->15--L;_*&#39;:_,_".-,&#39;;-I.Dress: Favors dark blue elot_hes___,}1_.;:-¢&#39;_;E.E_};&#39;3=£__,Physique: - Not muscular   &#39;3 if-,;7§Z;*;-__,;&#39;;f;;;-j--;.~,§¬s,.,q;;
Peculiarities: -Squints eyes when &#39;ta1king&#39;;&#39;;&#39;e»;~j,,§-__f;:§;fIj"§*&#39;._~.,
Language Ability: Spoke Russian, POB81b1y_§P3*8_!&#39;§&#39;§-it-&#39;,..  _ _ . . English 3.
Confidential I&#39;nIormant T-1 advised that from atneicspaper-" ,_&#39;
. ..._olipping dated January 1, 19146 appearing in the New York &#39;1imes&#39;!._-
. and entitled, Soviet Hits At Spain", one HOLINSKY, described;_f§="g;i
as a Soviet propagandist, was quoted as having made comments "-I--&#39;:_-1>;=i;&#39;:_+-.concerning: the Spanish situation. The informant believed&#39;tha1i¥&#39;_;f"&#39;Lthis HOLII-ESKY was s man with whom the informant had ;i1orked;ii1_1,9_."
Communist activities in Russia -as s youth many year_s&#39;"lprsivious._-*3=HOLINSKY, according to the informant, had become &#39;a&#39;Par1ty-g1ae;:;_b_1a;;=.£?;;about 1020. Although the informant knew HOLIuS1Q[ in auas1a,I;;;=.;;§-
there was no indication that UOLINSBDI had ever been  AUnited States. - . U  ;_ _&#39;i-_-1;-,;.&#39;-Q?-j.,§ -"_  :3; ~. A
The above description was discussed with HARRY GOLD  &#39;*.1§~&#39;---
and he stated that from the material available, HOLINSKY could -."3?--&#39;:»-2-1 1
I not be definitely eliminated, but GOLD said he was fairly sure;--.
of the age of FEED as thirty or thirty-one in 1938, and GOLD 31;:-_" &#39;said he had given FE..*:2D&#39;S age as thirty to thirty-three in l11l&#39;;j;;;_ -7__;§__
&#39; first description so as to leave some leeway. As UOLINSKI , "-&#39;_-&#39;{»f&#39;;__.I¢_ _
- would have been thirty-five, according to the description, &#39;-;?;i_&#39;-&#39;.&#39;i;"i.-.- .. "
in 1938, -001.13 stated that he felt that .i~0L11vs1nr would have f. been too old for I-RED. U  &#39; 4§;,¥"&#39;j- @-- - --  -" i.-.-&#39;.="-2* :1 -- -. .. _ .. .  . _/-. <-.J,i_. v._,; ..J.,~". _-3: .1.  - . "_ &#39;- ;"-&#39;-- &#39; " ""
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.=. $jhj{UJJ- Jruwuww 1,;
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"4 - . . . ._&#39;j. L;-1: j;"."_r-&#39; -1&#39; Rebulet to iew Jerk, 10/h/51. - 1,, 5*$£*v*;;;=
1.1t 1 . » e  :r&#39;»-=.&#39;1;&#39;=...¢=:&#39;;=- HLHnI uuLD was intervlcwed at the_u. S..Pen1tentiary, Lewiaburg,-I k
Pe., concerning the facts set out in reference letter and advised ; -
as Pollowsz &#39; &#39; = {_L: "
- &#39; .  -1--&#39;=- -~92..--T 2- 92 ..- .- &#39; &#39;T i &#39; Yiitb rrfererce to t=is visit"uL1ch rmPD made to GOLD in" t.
Cincinnati, ;oLU stated that this visit
I1. . .
was made by i -P Y
, 92 FRED on rhrnksiiving Day, l$3, not two days prior tpereto,P;
&#39; LJLU arid LnL on that day he had asked
hrs. Iuuu;?5, to let Him sleen late, but on that morn1ng,E{ép
¥hED had called the house by telephone and askedTto&#39;apoak£7Q.
i};F!J demr:-ndcd that i-Ira. F.-HaJ1Cr&#39;.S get saw up, wh1ch_"she.&#39;  &#39;
tol6_him to Let downtown iwmediately. UULD thereaftor3#i;j.
met runs on the strcets, in Cincinnati. e atated_that1 }-i
most of their covtacts in Cincinnati were made on the- ,_
sidewalk outside tke&#39;ahil1ito 3tore,&#39;or across_the street ; *
in front of the hetherlnnd rlnze ugtel, and that he believes-
&#39; the? met at one of these two places. PhED&#39;talked I1th=GQLD§;
on the street and the former told GOLD_§o_contact a;ver§§§1j£3
. important uovernment official, £LLdAHIHaMILG,1n Dayto,i@§q;hio. CJQD objccted,but IHTD demendcdhthat-he make th1aKa9V_ dqrin, are in fact, accomnanied uuLn directly to Union-<-§;i§L92 ¬9*! 5@vi¢n wit-r t»&#39;ir talk, end ecu that he ;0t on-tettrsln *f&#39; &#39;9 for Uzyton. LJLD st ted that he believes he oriL1na11y_Q;;V F
xv"!,_ .
Juld :;<r;s cent he wad Lone to 0 football Lame on.._ [*1
;w:uhagivin; bay, 193b, but he now recalls that he bed f.an&#39;.
 .&#39;:~nc-1&#39; to, *1-d ti-I-. z*.&#39;1:-er tf-liriu; with 1-RED he planned $0 -l_
to to the-Pootlhll ;&#39;we before he went to Dayton, but ¢h8t__.
;k£D gave him no choice eve actually pat him on the bra1n,"&#39;. _ . . -"* .&#39;W JUBJBCT:  " 6;" &#39; "1"" &#39;  "._:&#39;..  =n-111..-.»=.-.=;@__ :.=&#39;.»1..&#39;;.=x.&#39;1-, we 1-m&#39;~_-1! j- 7
l -&#39;-.i-u _i_, ._-rat;, ,._.
"3-. ". " -II -
his 1endlady,§ fQq¥gN
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onI--1J 92 to Luau. hrs. LhuuK"$ told rats that GOLD wea&#39;as1eep£?#§£§i
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92 A&#39; CW - &#39; UULU states tvft they may hvc wsfn the above meeting at ;hg_
e &#39;. j Jnlqn $LsL1on, hut-he bclicun: Lhry rt on the etreet at&#39;,,"
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. 7  :  &#39;one of._»t-he two plt-oes_.me_n_t1oned__abovg.  _B__9*1¬;-5l_1e¢_.-  &#39;1&#39;-.HI&#39;,&#39;T&#39;:&#39;_ _thc. i.m1.~.res:;i:=n that ;~nr.n ma just arrived onlt&#39;be_.-:=92ira_1nl.._-_, -.-Avg -u, uI1.I.C1».-.-., .=...L _.l1/19/5], _;l~&#39;§p&#39;;"?"=:"_&#39;I . ,5 -  A. &#39;_"u l
that 1:1orn;inL., -ind was not staying in Ci11cinnnti,_&#39;392_q,92_1t *ta92&#39;1as:[;_-&#39;~&#39;:&#39;-;._=&#39;_&#39;~_~-*3
nothing concrete on which to base this impre:_i8ion.&#39;_.-.&#39;
1-res still in Cincinnati when he put GOLD on the tra1n1~_;_{;--_:£,;;,. &#39;_"
to -_r._=&#39;tr:.n, &#39;1--11 z"-&#39;:.r~nr:iin[1}.= ..JLU_does nolt know_whethe_:§"&#39;__-j-,3"fz.Z .-
1 ;&#39;|.:&#39;~:.- SB: 1-"I, ~&#39;-I
not.
uULD stete
rt are time
that Qt the
to meet himin Jim-immcti in--e n1;_,ht
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1;:~:-1; I-RED am not have any baggage w11:n-_Zh1m?».._-.-__-,._: 1
of r.lm&#39;=1bove&#39;or a - othermeetlug.-*-1ilo!&#39;gatd:f;§->;,
time of t%l~g;:-_~&#39;s"bove1 ;:é§&=:i.:11&#39;-Z{"=.}-D told_&#39;l&#39;30Iz&#39;D-§_";B;§3§:qi§{- _rt o later date e "ziddletown, ,0hio._§ ;&#39;;.Li::-&#39;,-;__&#39; .&#39; ~ . &#39; , l. --_-.1 - J:&#39;.&#39;_. I. - ., . __ _- :&#39;._-1 5?;  __92&#39;=-nv-_ _¢;o._@ ..&#39;
,4. 4&#39; &#39;r{l&#39;."{IIf3i1J_§ the r.;ecr.-in-L ct 1-idrlletown, 01110,.cow.a1:92a&#39;t¢a;,.;$;_-;*,}:&#39;j;i~.that he is new almost _certPin that-this took p1§p6§gp&ig-:§§§§g-§;:;;
firrt Sundav following, .&#39;1h::nksgiv_.*.n5 Day, -921.93Bl,&#39;1&#39;-¢1t1;i6i5.g11§_.¢,.2&#39;-&#39; "?.&#39;.&#39;jl;@there 1&#39;5 I-i .:|&#39;:&#39;e-note povsmibllitjr tht this
the Sundagr lnter. He ,-1s_._certain, however.-&l;Q§.a§§3.l.§;&#39;§:i;;-*;¬;f,~i;~:;&#39;,}i.3m:-cting; wt.-: on t Smadoy. UCJLU d::c&#39;r1bed&#39;th1s as1_.&..&#39;ya5i_;,..?&#39;?§$&#39;-cli»-&#39;.-r, cold dry. ilc went by the_ bus which ran_I&#39;ron1-9-~-f.-&#39;.," 1
H:-..:ilt0n to Cincinnati, Ohio, nnd passes through H1dd1dlli092in_."" -- &#39;
1-cc:-r-:1 i:_ i;
ra ilr0&#39;.;dI.L92-1"?
ISir prior t&#39;rrPn,&#39;_rtr--_ent bUL].1 went to  &#39;.&#39;-5_.-f&#39;
in i-iddloto-=~m and-. found 1~&#39;RE.D.e&#39;lrea<1yd.f.7f-.5-l;7   . ..ion _ _thérb, ua;&#39;~.tim for hi-1. E-eforc thc-av left i-he"-8tdt1On;f{f5§;?§.1li;"1-1"?
l*&#39;i;?-.l;= went to the~ - -. .-~..r:ticket window and reserved a apaoe ;!1=or;1&#39;§---=:<= &#39;r: train lr.-:.v5n; either .on the late morning -or
wc=re madew:
1111.-1-t ;=i~.&#39;*?&#39;l> l~
viii. :1-;-t sta
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- _.. ._-._ :&#39; -. -- .&#39; &#39;.&#39;-&#39; 92- J 7.! 1
.~ -LA 92l&#39;_,&#39;-I.
rafternoon of -that cl.-:;&#39;:.~--&#39;1&#39;he time _when..tne_-r§servat_1o;§a-;;,§_,,ag:Y ,;*;J;
=:&#39;-
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I I   I I v - .92, _Aa .1&#39;.".l.92» fit;-LI-&#39;2_»&#39;. !-r- r-.-.111--.-r. :- it *1.";T .-:rve br-on Flew lork Q1t3._51.;¢
;.a..-.t¢- 1-.:_;1; r_&#39;.;,itr- 22:;-W1" :;?="~ rrservrtions we;-_e.;:mda_&#39; .§__.. &#39;
for  him: ,- c orot. Louis. i&#39;_&#39;_J:¬-:j&#39;£F,$3Q;§;ff1::*i";F-&#39;:&#39; .1_ i&#39;;-t r ;.&#39;-1"-&#39; "$.11: l=&#39;r zbovc 1&#39;57-1&#39;92-::1.i:,n:, they 1e&#39;ft"&#39;_tli¢;&#39; Hz}rrilrc-m-. sir Lion. ...-&#39;LiJ br1ir.&#39;.~c;: I"-"ant .i-l{I:D had-ac_out|i;l,:§_l_f._1f~about l0._O_0_ awn  ILHJLD.-is 011.-the .=;f--&#39;:.:._.I-d come iif.1&#39;§?;@_.&#39;?__t1;~&#39;.;n  &#39;1&#39;:-vi -ea-1113-"morning &#39;;1;.r1$-inand g-if t
ovc.rui{_.ht  5--ink otO1-Jn,""$1$ -1i11&#39;l<,5.$1&#39;1B92i_-; hp? &#39;11-_="""":.&#39;:;_&#39;_.&#39;-.r:vc. 1-.-F-1? woull rick stn;;i&#39;m_&#39; overni5_h1;;.?_&#39;1h&#39;-&#39;_1;l,_  @111 &#39;1 r: .&#39;=$:&#39;¢&#39;-.l:.to=.:n. £=.JL.J crn not re&#39;cE,1I&#39;:theff&#39;al-_&#39; I
1 .-.&#39;.&#39;  ir.""- I.-:*cr"&#39;¥ &#39; i &#39;10: *-&#39;¢-re *.e&#39;.:-de bv&#39;I"REJ!_,5&#39;,.-?l___&#39;
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the C-0"n before -has arrival ins-:&#39;.=m-.1r.:h as he Bp1;_oag9_§*$_6l&#39;¬;3§»- - - 1 . |._ - E&#39;l,:.now nu:  or-zmnz; the tozm.  1,--.-:r&#39;.&#39;-.1 -;. "&#39;1:-- - __ __ _ . ._  ,_,..__q,.._.,..  _-4:- .-, _. . _ _ .-£5. ., ,..%92.,3§&#39;f;n,,¬;!;.,!:};f_;I-..Et»:r they left tho strtion they tool:-g&#39;1¢alk,"6:og&#39;n&#39;_.

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I.   &#39;&&#39;,.&#39;ulJ_" strtecl he rqlstered at S:-n Xavier University ..-. .._.._._.---.- I -_ _.~-- _~ -_--.- -_.&#39;.-._..._-..7_.,__}._.,._;.=_.&#39;.-":<.;.;r -____.&#39;-...J__.;&#39; &#39; &#39;  ""¢&#39; " " " _J&#39; &#39;-.&#39; &#39;_---,&#39;.&#39; .- --»- _ _A7-A -7 --nth:-=~ v~»&#39;-- -1i_&#39;~ 1_%:|-_¢  1 r-&#39;  7&#39;1; ta-J;-.:. 2-.-.4 -,1g: &#39; " &#39; &#39; &#39; &#39;
- &#39; R . fl .- "-  &#39;_ 0 . .  __-"1 _.. . -l&#39;.." ~- ->1 ..1. _-. - ~
_1~m:192-:0, ma=."clJ:<, .11 _ 11/_1_9;l_
- _ - -. _ -- ,- ,I -.
7&#39; &#39; = - They went then to e restaurentrrand had breakfast {e_n_d&#39;;-&#39;__ _
dis-3 some telking there. He advised that this -"restaurant _ _
was &#39;.1phi1l on ::- mrin street running almost direct1yIr0m &#39;_:1I-f§_3-_ f"&#39;-the stetiori -""1-.1. 1-res on the left Zr-.-end side of the&#39;atraet&#39;j_;,"§:;_&#39;?.&#39;§,&#39;--_
going 1-=.-4:}? fron the rs ilroed stri-ion. Just beyond th61&#39;-;ifz&#39;.*§=&#39;-._&#39;.&#39;.--_,_:_ -,
&#39; rest1;.92.:l-ant is zmot her r-:-min street in i.1<:&#39;.:11etOWI1»"1"§91&#39;§9951n8 "1->&#39;
end runnin;_; vertical to the main _street on which the-Jrgstlupghtfyiis located. Proceeding away from the railroadx
"going past the restaurant, Lhe_bus station is-;|.6cete;i;o*§=§&#39;,f{;;,;_f§-;the left down this second -main, street, end 1;-aqtqe11y_§@£§,,5a,&#39;;_;,;;;,3 "&#39;c:~1r1;= rnd ci;_&#39;r-r store, rather than u bus terminal;3,1-hi§F§§;_:,_?-§;--&#39;1is
;..- .-:&#39;..-".-r-2 the bus stops which runs act:-roen iismiltonlilac inns-ti. &#39; . I o _  __  -t
After they bed breckfest. they split up, uuLD wallging-"=1§}_92992.@§. -.town by himself for awhile, euu r}1E&#39;D leaving him. &#39;O1D&#39;_. -_.~,&#39;__&#39;_&#39;,&#39; than ceu;_.ht tho bur: heel: to Cincinnati. e believes
&#39;.-men they eplit up, riir&#39;J.J_ went back to the IfB1l2OB7;BS§_1On&#39;fj?1f&#39;__fr?end c0u;_ht the tre in.Ior "92»II1i.ch|l&#39;1e_- hnd 1n8de&#39;reae_gy_?,1§&#39;i§1iiIf92$§j&#39;;E§;$,§$t§-  41¢--,w,;:r&#39;¢=; -.-ln rn effort to deterinine the most probable datesoi1&#39;¢ihioh§-&#39;§;&#39;§;;_Z.&#39;?-
;t&#39;;r-:.- &#39;..&#39;i&#39;;it»:¢L -.:.-L!! in Cincinnati he was interviewed.as¢-,tq;}§;_=-&:~-P?
<le.po:;its mrdc ..-"_-&#39; him in t-1&#39;1-1* l1*c*.=i:ient- .3=wings 1-lnlit Bhd
1&#39;r-Jet Company on tin-.1  ates racrtionc.-d in referenpe 16bj|;,g§",__;&#39;f-,é_.,:.T1"&#39;
" plus £311 the ot!-.-or deposits made by him in thet_.ba1_1l|: &#39;and=£;»&#39;.5&#39;¥fiq _set forth in the report of :5» J.L1J.&#39;:~l E. Em}!-LLSTAD, C,1.nci&#39;nr_1a_t_i &#39;?*;_-
-&#39;==h-.-.= 23, 1950, in this case. with the cssistance o:l_;s&#39;5;§£-&#39;_:&#39;.*1,,t._§_l&#39;-_*92-_;:&#39;_:;_&#39;1-_~?;
infor-nrtiun act forth in thet renort, and in&#39;SA.EHGE13STAD*.-t§"1??§;&#39;;;_
renort 01" June 2, 123-&#39;10, plus calendars for the ,yearg_&#39;iLJ9_&#39;$_8__-J;Q_,L_._j.{
I-I.-L -we rtlr to .1?-&#39;rni-.=h_t1=Q&#39;-£01102-ring. information:-=j.&#39;*-.-£3q n.._;92_I> . ._,&#39;.- .-,_<,- A.-:-:1-;t__.,-Ht.
92 _ .
,;
. . - _._._ -.92&#39;_:92;    "_92 _ _
the most p1*o&#39;ve-ble dates on which L%&#39;!LE! net I-RED in_Cihcinnati,=5_."-.&#39;§-..:.-1:1 rcc&#39;".&#39;.v:.-d 92".&#39;.&#39;11Cf, from him ere as follows: -__ ______-;;;§_Iajf§;-E;"*¢5*"&#39;;."f
0 _92 - - _-&#39;_-__~&#39; ,§__,-6:1: _  ._ fin: :2 _.-.;ctcL:&#39;r 1, 1&#39;;-3: . -"P !-.-!,_-.&#39;7.&#39;1,-&#39; .. _ &#39; _ _; - -.,-:_.-._p__>,~»&#39;:- --_~-"11&#39;1-&#39; 1&#39;.&#39;.&#39; 13» 1.&#39;39 &#39; _ - &#39;- ;&#39;*&#39;*"=:.-5.&#39;bl;.&#39; 2 L1! &#39;
i;z=rr:h 9, l~,3";.  liemote _.&#39;ssibi1ity_;&#39;only!:_§_f"4_§?{=;__ &#39;___.,_:?;"-&#39;-;|&#39;;{&#39;-  - . t 92- &#39; :- -. ~.: .-&#39;-_H- - &#39;1; "I
K_ 1&#39;92.;~1..l Cl, 193-9  -
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&#39;  fa =»1~=.
" _?.":&#39;. Septmnber 9, 1933, end started school on Septysmbe-rf &#39;- ;-&#39;~¢,_

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J W - . :... 92 r __ ._ . . .  - . _.- ,;_ _. . I..,_,_  .._-&#39;. i-}._-- -:1 .&#39;"_-_ vi...-I.-t-&#39;  &#39; &#39; &#39; .".t t1=:1t-time he was ate-&#39;in&#39;r rt the Cincinnati G1 ¢&#39;,._.a;",-.92-,,~,-.;._f¢.. _ 1- 9  _- . , -..__.§,_,.,.,r--con deposit nzrdo by ni.92:=:, he advised,5?T3};-I.-&#39;§¬i,i*§-?.R:&#39;
-92- 91.
, 193-1:, Ccposilted :3-.270. com: ad-viaet&#39;1&#39;.téha
he was not contacted by MIFD in Cincinnati pI,._§.OI_";|F_0§~f]!_ __t:&#39;_=~.zo ho 1-;:de this deposit, and that this money ,1&#39;Qp,1_&#39;_B8_8la¬,none" bro-P 11*; b him to school. - - :1-5*?-is-&#39;1?5"i*-*7=&#39;=?-Q "~.e~"T-",-we &#39; &#39;" &#39;~ 3&#39; c  .  &#39; . !;.""::f:&#39;.&#39;"__""P!-£&#39;;.!f5&#39;f.¥_*:@&#39;:;_£,"1§-XY=1&#39;-"
October 15, 1<,»38, deposited. t.i77.""so1.n ata1_:e<1":t1ieit&#39;;*,;i_$!:I;l|,¢.%&#39;f:F!-&#39;§Z?&#39;.=tliT
visited P-Em on 55:; &#39;tL;.6..&#39;.-y r-mrnin;_. or afternoon, f0ctobor_lTj-31;?1933, in Cincinnati, :~nc.&#39;=_ ~:_-.11;-.t this was tlxeiz first ;,»&#39;_"-:T=,j_;&#39;"-..cont:~ct tlr-ere. In believes that pert or all-oi.-the-1,*;*I".__&#39;,,
{5?&#39;  v.-cs pa id to him by 1"}-11:3. lie believes-&#39;~_t_1&#39;1ey;-§_zg.g, Y-;i4I_&#39;_ -&#39;-_?_-{;Q:1;_:-_-this contact in the vic1nity"of&#39; Fountain Squiai-&#39;e;5&#39;ff§:.&#39;f_|c=1hnl&#39;_92;_i{&#39;;**.&#39;_uu1&#39;.D stated um; :.r.1=~n1=o.1~._@a been regiezeregi-iogaj-,neg§§pj;}§-¢$&#39;jon this occasion, he would probably have b"eeri-::&#39;eg1&#39;es_1l&#39;!_6:&#39;qd-wig--&#39;=;. on the ni;;ht of September 30, 1938,-5priorit-§p?l%&#39;;@éqQ§;§1j§:£.
&#39; tConcerning
follows:
oc 1-.-t 1&#39;; - 111&#39;.-: 1&#39;
&#39; " - -» "- * -&#39; +-&#39;-"~;_.- .:~~=:+",-¥"&#39;=T&#39;T"=F¢-.,.=
Jzrnur-r1: 7,-193°!, deposited -$150. GOLD believes"t1;1a_;¢,&#39;;1_f;qg I;-I
uss mone;&#39; ho 92-.&#39;i.thr.&#39;-row from c bank in_Philadelphia,:,b1lé;,"}jl"&#39;;3{1&#39;__§-thc Ci:1&#39;i.st:~1.&#39;.-:: vaccti;-us, a-11:1 does not believe I"_I1E{I!_1-p91d"&#39;_¬f§f-.1-Lg-*;_&#39;j
iiir-1 -&#39;?n}&#39; pt-~.-t 0.-T this mone_*_:. ~  ,. -£_,.&#39;&:~;- - ~- = &#39;>   **
Jenna-ry 11;, 1?39,.dcposited $115.83. sou!;be1;eve-qgqpatjjf»F1<ED visited him i.n"Cincinnat1 on-Friday,&#39;Jamisry.135if"!-=.?.~-§:.q=1939. 11¢ stated that all contacts made by&#39;_-FREJ!&#39;§_s¢_i.tla-~§1,|i-3§:f<»;Z55&#39;in &#39;.3inr:ir.ncti, after 1935, were node on Pridqy?even1n5s,&#39;j-;_:j.1- "
at r.-1;o.1t  -:00 p.:.:,, ifnd .&#39;-F:-1*-t _i;::;;";uot on the -_sidetqelk,._;&#39;_§,;,~.f;l&#39;f._-_-_ &#39;in front uf the :..;:i1li&#39;to Store, or Bczfuss the street" -54,-;--;-.1;
front of  &#39;
. . - __ " - -" - 4-:  §<-"-=.-know 2-1."92r:t!":c-Yr ;-".1,--D stayed ovcrni;1:-t in Cincinnati. -9_I_1»_-,-&#39;f-j_.-;;-;5,.&#39;-J";&#39;-.-fthis occasion. &#39; - - - -"".=-"* Ir-&#39;§9&#39;.&#39;:-<&#39;Q . 92 J  F... 3.-*5
_~ __ _  b I~_c.-orvsrj E, 193 deposited J36; .l~ebr_.~ar1; lb, 1939_,1--fj-.*-&#39; &#39;_:"-&#39; --f
uoposited -"$79.7 &#39; 51:-rch 10, F339, deposited $120;-*Ap1-11-L.5&#39;_-i-_..:§:1"¬?9, dnnositcd :_5_?J_|.lgl. &#39;=_0L" stated he believes-1011;} &#39;tin.-.==c &#39;.?c|~o:"-its-1-rn.-0 made with money received from."_h0§1eT,}_.*&#39;.1-ut ti.-11. 1~.¢.¢.@-13¢ of the sizo of the dopoaitlon 1-1&3-n&#39;h;3.0;,&#39;;¢-_,.M__- _ 193!, tbcrc is the bare possibility" th0t_~-FRED-mey&#39;Ehg&#39;ypp-;,f;@.-;§.-._&#39;_&#39;-_. . wot him on the 1"rlriuy _proced.in{&#39; this date, -a11d_pa1d:-é:!&#39;{i,tt--&,r*"&#39;*&#39;.:-1., &#39; - . .&#39; __ &#39; _- _- _, I , . . . -5- "-&#39;-"_92_;ll-"I."-"--&#39;.&#39;__1;&#39;§4,|5 -£9,-_4;;,._ &#39;- _ 1&#39;5L"-he 1:ctncrl::nd Plrsn Hotel. He does=.&#39;not-.&#39;§3!;~"*&?&#39;--=-f-&#39;
1"!

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. . , - . . 9.-... .-. - .0 .._ I; .-:~ 1 I _.. &#39; :- - 6&#39;1? .&#39; V" "&#39; -L-:=-;;~;&#39;-=:;- : _ k &#39;.._h _.&#39; ,.-&#39; &#39; :,&#39;_ -
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. &#39;=- -~ &#39;. April 22,&#39;1939 , deposited &#39;.&#39;::150.-  atfateci that-.~h_e;&#39; * bclicvcs this :~-.one;- 2-:2: ptid by 1"&#39;,iE1J to nim 1n_C1nc_i.ru12_. . - .- --- =-1- .. -.1 .- .on the s1dc-.-::z.1: .|.n front of we uuillit-0 Storm °n   -_K:_.r§21; l"";"?. .-.].1 &#39;;1&#39;.-cit-3 :11":-"iii-!1._..&#39;1 oftar 15338 "ere Qt &#39;th19  t &#39;,I-.&#39;-"_&#39;+".&#39;L.&#39;-=-
roint or ::cro&#39;:,$:,,i&#39;-1*1f* &t1f=¢t-~ JUL telicves that they h.ad&#39; if?-&#39;,".<.--.&#39;a.
5 r;_-;;11.;.,;- 1;;-__» 1,=1:; QT! t.!.15.s o:=r~csion and that ¢=fIED-m§1y_-*l_1B_1!6¢_;,;3-1,.-,_.st;-.-gi <,&#39;».¢:&#39;n;_-.__"1,t tlae ni.,jnt precein; &#39;!&pr5.1 21, &#39;3»93"?.;&#39;*-f»&#39;;?!¬I>l.1.!_-%E;$*&#39;§&#39;j__*f_:-3&#39;-5that ni;_-ht, but could furnish no informatior;&#39; *=hi=- -  ~  &#39; * t
 - &#39;- " - . "- -&#39; - -.j&#39;. 3- -c. &#39;*_,-;_ &#39; -&#39; .   ._.-"-&#39;1;;-1 _ C39, C=.-:.3-osit-1-&#39;1 {=5 &#39;___June 20, 1939, dBP09i#6dfi§76&#39;3?--?&#39;3f,_2Q¬;,_--_&#39;,__,_; =__ 1, 1&#39;? =5 Jcpoz ibci 1 "Qi;_&#39;:5Op1;GY1."C-1&#39;_15_| 1939» 5°P°31:b°F3;&#39;__&#39;T;-_ff-j_J &#39;_- .-~; ,-; __ _92,&#39;f_-1b&#39;I -&#39;1-3=;, <2.-P031-;>¢&#39;_: -_=7£~:.1wv<*r~==>~i=r 1:, 11939,J;-,_-._-r;===.;;;_&#39;5deno:".itc.c __-.?3.U; .-01.1-.u.11&#39;"" 10» 1.-I55 5-P051395 *1-293-mo. =1<»:-=>&#39;=iw1 =..=?0- WTJ 1*@11&#39;-=v~"~$ .*=1==*=#11t*=b°?9-&#39;I.Q"9¥@°-1=§¢°;-¥i§$§.>.*:l<,received from hone or bOII0&#39;vJBu. from ifr.Lenus._ §,_$1T_-__B,$B§.nt;&#39; &#39;=e,&#39;-_=--&#39;»,&#39;_,=>;J-__;-3. 13°-Havel-, 1;,h"t bncause the deposits or 1-ow-amber.-1 _P%.!r F-- --- _ - . _,_- --,- I"; :1-_,:~.1+, 193:!, 1,-are ,-,,.=- lo so close togethe-r, 1t is posstlgle A-.f_§_&#39;_@=&#39;r-101; have met 1-REID on the Friay preceding Novem§_er>§§§§;9 §5&#39; which would hr".-"r: bmcn T"-*V9*&#39;?b5I 3: 19395 and rec?-5"?d"8.9m° Sift?mon-131 from him. 53¢ bslievas 0111.3 poss1b&#39;if.Lity   --hua-sever,  -   &#39;_ " -".§5i_f.&#39;-&#39;_:§2&#39;-&#39;._j§J&#39;f{&#39;}=§$L§#-.&#39;:_?=1":".._ . - _ _ Z .__.__-I. .:_=_:-&#39;31--1--.{;:_.~.!,.1_
:~..=1~=11 1c . 1¢	=lL&#39;, <:@p<>=1w==1 ,.=230- <~v- recall? *=11=?-"*9°°B"=--?1§..&#39;=1;-;-prece<1:?."1;&#39;. ti-.1 Caste oi tins d.npo::.1t tnd stated,such;n;oe§lQ$:5_,-g_;_;-;___was in Cinninn: ti on linrch 15» 191!0- 5° &#39;5tet.ed -tha.-to &#39;-my-&#39;,v"-.&#39;{&#39;L:&#39;»?*.".*.f&#39;§§-I-t&#39; &#39;met, as usual, on 1-rie}: eveni.}1_£;;» "nd that"-it-.513°92¥§&#39;_I?3-a§.3%1-f§g;,§§_¥31;_;:_.-cr 1:00 .&#39;=&#39;..-.1., Iirrch 16, 191,30, JAEI got -into B.$911-J9-T59-E--_£?1?1;fI_!1§;-.is_&#39; b<92:1,_:l_j923- 92&#39;.;-.|_-3. +5-rt he I-ad t cstc:1_ c train. Accord_1J1g&#39;5I_.y__&#39;,-_,-§&#39;-_;.;;&#39;,__f&#39;_D if 1",; :-.., ~Ir-*;&#39;:1*-:.<I &#39;"t= :3-i: .~t&#39;-in {ii i;h&#39;i;=_&#39;-.1-&#39;cc£.i.on&#39;11; iidttld1&#39;r""£T"&#39;-§I&#39;iTT --1
H:-~ I
_ _ . - _ __ F. _ , »_,_.-3-___»-,:._ -HA ; - ..E-:1 vi. &#39;L,u_: -tn |_.&#39;§&#39;! &#39;---1|  Hf 1Cl_&#39;.&#39;  J 1&#39;4.-J, c&#39;r   -I-.g&#39;I:&#39;f..-{J1 _-.&#39;_&#39;_ I PQ,-,,t,5_n;. cf _. _"]&#39;:;i| 1}, 191;O. LJJLIJ stated this was |5h6;].&BP;?;_=;£{{_&#39; ;|»-__--ti at. 11¢ CW1 I-&#39;-&#39;--&#39; - ~i1>*- &#39; &#39; &#39; -.  .. &#39;-H.--=3-.Q~_;;"
. . ,- .| 0 ,  . 0 &#39; -;92_I,1.i3_ 1g;_;u, -1;;-~,:.. ;&#39;»i..rd .__-1J;;, =.:!:ic,: 1:-c rncc iveu Inc?Ju&#39;5T_":.1.- 1&#39;1 1.~ ;-1&#39;;--.-1 iorlz, and I-1:? 31, 1?l&&#39;lJ= d°P°_1t§_¢t,.-4-l¬lQ»I_=§=;f§§."-5:"-which he &#39;n:=d racrvezl from homo. &#39; -  - - =-7&#39;-&#39; -o &#39; +-Iu &#39;-. ,___-,_.,-....*.-.15-t~_;.-*_,»-I,._--. .- _.{ > -- 3 &#39;I I, - 0 0-- &#39; -&#39; -.- 92 .  .. ;|&#39;.
. Conce;i&#39;nf_m" their f.1.r.&#39;:t .*.»:.qt.~.n;; in C;-.nc;mna_t-1 on =092§1.&#39;5o92,>e_s_§&#39;__*.3&#39;.»,.~Q-1,»;-i-II?-5if&#39; 5 I 1933, GUILD rccnlls thst &#39;_r~r;i.ur to this time he "bqd&#39;f1bp9}&#39;;};:.¢f;&#39;;;*;i:§:3:3-__-;--  1==<=1=1=-¢ =*1"<*"-W for P 121* ".==?=Y-1%°&#39;*°hm"&#39;§§¬&#39;é§"-too e.=_cpm1rivc to _cont[1n-1e 15;}!1;. Fit Lb? elm __ .9. K-._,92.~,-._&#39; __.;&#39;,- -  He: rue-2-lla "ti-mt umrn he met 1-RED on than o;:c£n_![_.§.t_ni?  -. I - -- ;. - J92~;,r&#39;1i92- iv --,4 --&#39;5 -&#39; -"| o
_- _ _ ._ _ _: _  i", ,_ F-_.f__&#39;:3$.;.92.  -_5 _ 5-fv:92&#39;-&#39; . - &#39; . . _   -&#39;_- &#39;1 1" .&#39;  &#39;. l -   &#39; -"&#39;-u E=.r-" IE1;-1&#39;1: ~}5% Q ,
:_ _ ~_ -|_"-&#39;-92&#39;_-- _f - I &#39;: "._  _&#39; &#39; *  if ..:J-11._ :_,.- ~ .&#39;. -;-___-_92-_. .,-.- ._._h . .3._  .   -&#39;.l.&#39;_."¢;-  &#39;!§"-92§,92.=£-. £." 1J
&#39;7: 1-. 1 ,-. &#39;

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&#39; bowled out by 1323 for stayint Qt
inasmuch PE Lhfs urs too public F,i i-wnnulnu--l_ r ¢ 1 W ,inh}|&_¢~+:--.:_-z_ D _ _ _ .. n .__ _ . _ -_ . . _ . . - .  . _. - 92_ . -.- __-__&#39;_____ .,| ._____ ___ n-,-,_&#39;__ ._,__ _.____|_.___  _- ,_&#39; ; " _i _- - - - - _ 7~ - &#39;7 7--_ - -7_W~~ 4&#39; 
-0 &#39;.. &#39; -1 &#39; _ -- . - . - - - - -_ _ _-92_,| . . . ,&#39; _- - , - . H. _ 92 _ - " -n .-,_.g-92.:_, .,_,_..
_ | .~ -&#39;1&#39; - -.. -
. 11/19/51,1. ,.,.,:_~ 1;-it. Q l _
A . . .. --rii-*"¥&#39; "f*&#39;i.%-&#39;%"""&#39; 5;. K  _"the Cinoinntti Clab{;p;.¢%3;t43éclece and too ezpehBivéar_&#39;; -
92up Qctober 3, 1§ji,_h¢ qcvcd from the Cincinnati Club -. H,...
to P - &#39; - 1 &#39;the
UULU Su
- stayed
there,
at citi
said no
Hrve st
12:.-:1; of _ . ._~=, . ~ p "1 hnr strect 1n front oi tne tether10nd.=TQ,,o__;..	G O1 -. _I&#39;O.. - 9 _ 1 :3, .o1~Z3 ~Q c]. o said that he rlso has the f011L th3Q}"}§i
**I" W0" brvr hnn Wcctii soconc 9159 in Cincinnati! 5_,§5 Q".- 1- 1.- . _ - -- F _: F: =5 _&#39;__ .&#39;and nc,c?@;n_1y mj hrve spent cnoubh t_nc in Cino1nnat1mgJ;_;:;- ct  - -
.; » ma =;: no informoticn to indifb 3399 675? -»»o. . h . _ _ L _. . _in Cinc3Jnm-ti-ove1u11g§§ OP.P¢LlS?¢T*J in 9 2:;:;éao;;,;%;. f,mu r<-1.1:, r,1.=-r. pr ho Qld; he I01-<1 hr" 1"-&#39;6 2&#39;».&#39;  _ &#39; &#39; _.- ._._; »_;__4 .,fq,_arr the unthorlznd Plaza or bibson Lob£18- &#39;H@:u-f{%§;g_:;-fyfuQ &#39; .0-.5. rT&#39;_ 9. I.8 t stpt why he has a feeling that-FRED @BIq~¢3f.;rcgnt one of these two hotels, but did atcte&#39;¬hatFv92~ _
i?r#v Ww:Lin&#39;n more held in front of the Shillitq; < &#39; &#39;.
1
¢_ -
on  nob of his visits to necessitate his registering agsgfhjfgj ;
hotel _he couli Furnish no other information in_th1B1;wpgi};rrt .
regr houover.  t ;:3&#39;F_5* FR*1¥Yh
1&#39;.-rlI_ "-1i K 3 _&#39;. _  _
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,:f:_"-1&#39;$}l""2~&;;~ &#39;1-_- Jr 1,- -&#39;. H".-,&#39;
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D - I. -. 1 - . &#39;- £733 lfl-7.i"--~.§~.";-&#39; 1.
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_ , .i _ .~ . _ _- , , .l_ . . . o .. . . , . _ --~ -»- - -  _ _ . _  . _ . ,. ,_:.,_ ,. .~992 ,92 1-__ .&#39;_._;_ r ¢ o ,_.. _ . _-l-~&#39;~~_&#39;; --- &#39; -_"~ -92n-h-Illa-at --1" - " - &#39; &#39; - mu-I-i-&#39; :~_ __-_-;_,_;&#39;_,_;;- . &#39;-.-1...: ~ ~A &#39;- .e-~ r c @qo%q@n¢Qitt? M6w@¢du2 - -UNITED s1-Qas GOVERNMENT
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_ _ -IUIJICT:nmac&#39;1oa,re1 -  -65-S9199! DATE: 1?/lb/51 ___ .-
._._ _  .&#39;_2,~:§»,&#39;-;.___,&#39;-&#39;_.-_u 42sac, mnunmn 5-M33?! . - ,.- &#39;  " .-2 t &#39;1-k mg. -tsue.n:c&#39;r. n.fl1=a:.n; - &#39; &#39; 2&#39;"-i-*¥&#39;5f&#39;*&#39;$*"?;=-~."-C-"rwnwm - mnamm I-&#39; .3--?:"-vF*&#39;-&#39;??$&#39;?PT».1-"*i&#39;51&#39;Esgon:-on - no -  _ lti.":}~&#39;:=§E§;&#39;rH?!:::?lipe ~~- +-- o .@uz¢~
. no &#39; -&#39; &#39;Be Cincinnati letter oi 12/6/51, Cincinnati teletype oi 12/7/Sl,
and Philadelphia teletype of 12/10/51. -" ._;_.__    ;
Photographs of men o. Lééann, vmm sun.  -Q55-_-"
J:-., and NARI sronmnn, were exhibited to sum cow, U. s. |=~eui- ~.-,r~..~._.;1&#39;- -_  .
tentiary, Lewieburg, Pao, on December 10, 1951. He advised that 21;. ;&#39;o§;§-f._&#39;{f-7;
he did not recognize any of these photographs. He advised that he e   . .
did not believe NIER to be identical Iith the nnlmom subject in . _-.,_-__,&#39;.&#39; .
that he did not believe FRED could have possibly been more than &#39;35. ".=.§{_"1,i&#39;-_.
years of age in about 1933, FRED&#39;e face is much fuller than m!1?2&#39;s,_:_-__&#39;-3%}-_§&#39;.&#39;-,3-, £5;
FRED had a very definite Russian accent, and GOLD telt that F&#39;BED.uas &#39;§;.-a§_-=3&#39;~.i¥-§-?:f-of Russian origin inasmuch as he did not seen to understand 1lB1&#39;1I.>Ih*_¢f¢!$_!:r:|;?;92-&#39;;_X;.;&#39;!"-_~
was or language too well. He said, however, that other @86_l&#39;1phiV_92._92,&#39;_&#39;-3I_&#39;_].,=j &#39;.°-."3-data concerning HDIER is similar to that oi FRED and that there oil -_-Z.a very vague resemblance between FRED and the photograph K;
Dcpite GOLD&#39;e belief um men is mt identical use -&#39;14,men, it is believed that additional photographs or mm should _-,-;-;-=;je;.1~{-;; -._-;. >
be obtained and exhibited to C-OLD because of the similarity in  "l_f"___-;,;-,s_¢-
descriptive data and because EIIBR resides near the places where ~.-.5;-.+-3.,-r.;&#39;__;=,-_¢ &#39;[BOLD met FRLD on snny occaeionso Accordingly, Cincinnati is requested =I-fo§::&#39;-- . &#39;1to attempt to secure such additional photographs, including, if avail-31-&#39;-"..&#39;-_ Y &#39; _
able, any taken during the period 1938 to 19bo. upon the eeceipt__..-5;:of such photographs, they will be exhibited to GOLD. A -  T: J-f_.-_-"_g: &#39;f;.92-=f92""f..--_$~."-&#39; &#39; .1 ";;;.-&#39;.-*__;k;&#39;4&#39;¬.;1&#39;.-  1_--_.- _ - --_ -_~. .
The photographs or the above individuals, together with  _&#39;
the Withholding Exemption Certificate on BIKER, are being returned; ;_.&#39;.-_fj;,_=";_  &#39;
herewith to Cincinnati, &#39; L.  -""" -;<-&#39;1"-&#39;3&#39;". -. e, A . [If -.~ &#39; _..-_;.;:a,--._&#39;; " 1. ,._ ._. .. _ _ . co;   :2 T, iix. I-,___:;~ _ ..-J *3 __&#39; &#39;0e _ . .     _
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cc» Cincinnati  Encl-! 5-17146! , ;-.5 1_ 1:  ~" _lee Iork 5-15333! &#39; 92 &#39;  _ 92 - :-.-.~. _  92 ,5 ;-.a ..~ up ;é@w$m
* . |§5:&#39;.~§.&#39;.7/7 9&#39;  ..azconnw as H  MC 19 ,9 _&#39; . &#39;3 -;_-p.
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I 92
- Oii A.l.U&#39;Ilz»urwn»dZ£77Z - unrr..- .........., eovnnnunnr -
T0 - i Director, FBI 5-59199! DATB=Dece1daer 6, .3,
M?QF=<=1;_ = " sac cmnmei  es-me! &#39; .1:  1&#39;" , I&#39; .. &#39; K? _._,, , -. .&#39;»
: - 92. é.-.,&#39;_l&#39; "-=.R__.J . lUIJBC1.&#39;| Umgqgvél QIBJECT, Ia!-red _ I _ 3%.-:_..n, -2&#39;5"- " -- mm om-nmomum     ~"T"=>a&#39;i_-,- ,,/ ESPIONAEE-R " . - v -  -&#39;r I . - E In R J ;.- l ---4; {_
Re Philadelphia let to Director, dated ll-19-S1, captioned &#39; :1? &#39; 1_as above. Rerep, SA 92."AL&#39;I&#39;P.R L. PARKER, dated 9-22-51, captioned   92&#39;BULL smnnmn, .m., Ia,  BuFile -12106.57 _ _ .1. ;_,.;-;"1_;,1§;§T:;at_f&#39;_+.;-&#39;*  i - ""-&#39;-&#39;5*&#39;£"&#39;-"-.-  "5&#39;;-:1 .Investigation, Cincinnati, reects Unlcnmm Subject possibly.-§:&#39;~._; ,1-_-=_;._,-__I";&#39; "J
&#39; identical to FRED G. L. BUYER, Patent Director, Research Department,  -"-1&#39;-.3? 7" _
Clnmpion Paper and Fibre Company, Hamilton, Ohio ~ --C
. BUIER is suspected by potential Security Informant  &#39;:_§&#39;  -
as a Comnmnist sympathizer and knows him to be a close friend of TILLIDQ :5" _-.&#39;_-;"&#39;:;"-,.,
sum. smnnnzn, JR. me informant knows nurboznn, cuspcct&#39;_sIifo,_to 1.;be acquainted with JOHN PAUL nnmnnsum  subject oi He1r_HaVnn.; -.2.~&#39;:;;:? -:_-,-&#39;=§i_.&#39;*;_-;
. Security case! who is Acting President, American S].aiCon§i&#39;ees. BOIE &#39;1-;~_&#39; 5-"f;"- 1*
also has the reputation at the Champion Paper and Fibre Company for &#39;{*__i. &#39; ~_1-,-,_&#39;_-£1being a Russian synpathizer. _ &#39; . &#39;. .&#39;7_&#39;I&#39;
llr. KENNETH L. FAIST, SR., co-ordinator of Employment, Champion _f.&#39;...;_.~.} Q-=_.&#39;
. Paper and Fibre Compamr, states this compangy has bad defense orders but,-*1.-.&#39; .=.&#39;  ~ &#39;
does not believe any were classified contracts. &#39; &#39; &#39;
The following information was obtained from Personnéliile i ,"_
maintained on FREDEQYER at champion Paper and Fibre Company and i.nter-;f"-&#39;-&#39;i_-;&#39;-¬_-ifview of m-. nusr by ea HALTER 1.. mnxcnn . -  j--.=- _._-::._&#39;~j;,~&#39;.¢-..-&#39;-.  =.- --.-- I I. .&#39;~_""&#39; 92 &#39; .
. .- -- . -vame: Fa:-as c.  &#39;   T1,Y&#39;: -E
:1 . Race: Ihite "
Sex: Isle " &#39; .- - - - "&#39;  -
.Age: . Born 3-27-33, Ohio &#39;  &#39; ""  &#39;
Residence. , BS Orchard Drive, Hamilton, Ohio   _. -&#39;-
Former residences: 327 Progress St., Hamilton, Ohio 929!  if 
E0  Ste! Chicago, I11.  - &#39;
- 1929! -
_ Height; glhn to 5:91 ~_ = - r, &#39;92:="&#39;.&#39;

&#39;. &#39; r&#39; &#39;-. &#39; _  - &#39;. . &#39;--  -- --- -- - ._~ - ..---_.--..&#39;.-.-..-&#39;---V.»-_ ... _L:_ .&#39;. aa_,-.-&#39;.r._&#39;-. .._...__;......a . L.i-._ - ,~-an-I ~1i~1¢  _~v-  1 &#39; I-Q_:l;4? 1,_-,&#39; ,_- ,- I-.&#39;-" -; __- .;&#39;. =j- "- I. -H -- I t - I-
--
_ a
Letter to Director &#39; -
12-6-S1 a &#39;
&#39; cello H-1Q  s "1
- ¢.,_ .-,1...
. . _ &#39;1 _
Build: Small  .
Hair: Black, bushy, gives appearance of being
, " uncombed - _ -_ .
WES:  &#39; .2  DP
Complexion: Dark - _ _ . - _
Peculiaritiesa Ha h to his voice that is considered I&#39;b  to be an accent, Does mt.
. ning e an associate well with other people
Occupation: llechanical Engineer, Research nan and . -
- Patent Director, Champion Paper and Fibre
- Company, Hamilton, Ohio _ . .
" Employed 12-.16-29 "
Social Securit;&#39;,&#39;,;: 275-l0-9671 _ &#39; &#39; _ - -Immediate relativess RUTH D.92.BOYER, life,  T-99, place . _unknonn; HI
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