ACLU Part 12

FBI Vault

Aclu

Aclu Part 12

4

12

Download PDF ↗ Live URL (may be dead)

Document text

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION
COVER SHEET
SUBJECT: American Civil Liberties Union

¢-- '-.»~ .!-»  ~- .
0' l.-;-,_i_ 92_ _-- w- =-__ _.-,=.;.t,;~ ,-
-;o~  _. H». "i."1~».M= r-1*. - ._».§."»&#39;1=&#39;-a*.- e&#39;;*:?~?»"¬.-;§32$"Y>~&#39;>.&#39;.¥»§$&#39;3&#39; &#39;~ 3&9! T.-465:! ""*"~6&#39;;"*~-&#39; -.&#39;a,;;;;."&#39; " .wt»; _.,~.>&#39;;, -Li -,,.:=a5¥:- 1 -l-6?? &#39;"--- -~ i,,_ _ _&#39;-.. -{£31. -5 -.-no r {-1*"<*&#39;> 43¢ -.1. *1 - - -92cv.~&$*-gr K -.;_&#39;.;_I ,&#39;_~_ &#39;:>"924~,"~T92.i92§§r9&#39;:_92&#39; :&#39;_;;,~»_.¬._~.. -._;, , i&#39;92 _&#39;}j&#39;;92§$.&#39;:92._~92!,.<- -fa-,§-; V . -,~s  <*~r1~,_. ~-"??."1§.-.&#39;:.£w ,-;e.:= :*-- ,.- §q92§~;E. .
.1 92»/92 " &#39;~-&#39;5% ,&#39;;§§;%¬92~$¢_§g:§,  1*» .-1 f";;:~*&#39;>.»:"¬*?*»  t -r_:=."Q»,z¢,~~:" ~-3-.~"r  _. - es.
- .-_ 2»; &#39; "1__~_ L ..2 &#39; .-4"; 3&#39;
&#39;_2.»§;_-.-; gig.&#39;- - .. -_~..&#39;;*",&#39;é-53,. .".*: I1 . g. F ~ v_ ..;3j<&#39;»i§~ » 4,¢,__4._..;<.~:._ :1?-§".jc;¢t1;;r.!;._a;z;%";»* _. . ; -,.&#39;<-"ta-¬-.._---/&#39; -_. &#39;. ."-~ . I-¢92~,~ &#39; ;v.._ --,§.-;_ ;-.;e*- ___ - 7»1» 1&#39;-4 ,-$1-Le-;~?-&#39;-tixg >-T5; :-1 1-F A-~»e====&#39;==~==_&#39;-e,>92~>=;~=sa¥o<¢.~»&#39;~>  es254$. "?~»>s-;¢<~sa=&#39;»~sl*.l-»ea- ~?.-?:§#£¬;-=; 1 :"f-&#39;;Q&#39;r&#39;3*T-.2~§g-"*;#:,:>&#39;~-.-.- "&#39;5-5
-1 &#39;1. ,~ 92.:; .=&#39;;;.=:;_.c~_.-_:-_r__;__. 1 » _92; ; .;_g-,==§:»:*;;- ¢,;*-W4.-_l~.~-2;-§,;?g.x,;s;o, -In-_"_-&#39;1-_ -__ .- 1- v&#39;,_j_;= Ml". _~_,92 Ge, ,,..»»;y ~" ";~:&#39;:,- -1  -.:,;r-»_r:.*-¥.-oi?-_!e~@.1&#39;-~frf;*¢,._  .3-Z} -1}-fr; &#39;!92;&#39;_ ~;_:1~ - ::ti;=. &#39;;;---!_~l~.&#39;;3_;;é,§-f%§ - &#39;~". ~33. &#39; : f/",."J_&#39; :_&#39;  - .
» : .»~~_ -"-&#39;""<--¢ I &#39; &#39;-.-.;:.&#39;*,:. -v->>.&#39; &#39;_s-~-.&#39;,».-.~~..&#39;:e.--~. ~  .--.~92~.-&#39;P.&#39;f?92::; tr.7; .v._--A; - .  i - . . l/__.1"I-5,-,§f{. PL. &#39;!,ln -&#39; ~~- &#39;- Y .1 ;v~-&#39;~. - . ~ ~ - » ..-.<~1L,==~=-*<~§.-. A ~-&#39;_ffl_2: ;}j~&#39;5_{:Z-$2? »_» 5.»?-¥ }_r!1"~:§II5&#39; 3 » _ _ ___|-.~;~;;__,1 _, .1--.;.~-"*=&#39;J*- .._a .1 - &#39;-&#39;-7;:-~"*i:. &#39;5 , :&#39;..-~ < &#39; --,-- .~__, &#39;>;u_:~;-<~&#39; ,4 &#39;_ &#39;.;&#39;.:_&#39;<_;_?.-_ 1 - &#39;_~ _;~ L &#39;5&#39;»-A--~~»,._ 92.. .-as,-Q -5 .
-"1 "-131".  &#39;,,.t-.4-._< ,,_4- era" 0 &#39;4&#39; _ ~92-v .are ";r.=.-.&#39;. 3&#39;-
:5-;*.;~¢r:__~;...&#39;<
.~ .--5»-&#39;  . _-J. :-»-.-= ~.-_:-.;P-1»-_  .
_ _ -w-i. __ _.ft-;;4_-_._~i_..o,._ _ L &#39;._ W _ &#39; _ L-L< .7.-V.-.~,.,§..l.:e~,i1&#39;;3:£g -.=-92=¢1_ -_.&#39;,_-. .: &#39; .._>~:._ !;_:;4_____}_:_i_! A _. "&#39;3&#39;" ""-*&#39;~~&#39;"&#39;1*¥-1f.~=i.-.&-  - &#39;_.&#39;2litif-J2-?.I"T"2"_?*:*.--j1i=_rwr§=& $1. &#39; &#39;l tY.-rt.-&#39; Ea .  < ~<-~-&#39; &#39;-7.?-."r; -&#39; "M-92__<=-._>_92- - .»-._¢_.:;4&#39;.. . .
7* ~92-. &#39;  1 4 &#39; - .1. ~~ &#39;=~.~1 -*¬_-&#39;»:~fsn" P&#39;" -" - ~ &#39;.-»;.&#39;-1--&#39;-->7:fi=.}£;>92,1-;-&#39;_ . K.--1 139&#39;-I" &#39;--- . ~ <-e<---__ ¢:.v-1=-V ~  .-- a--H-1&#39;-sea-. af?i=:.  .= Yl _.§;;,{, .1-_-,;.92:92 5 ,...». -h, -3,,  &#39;*<»_~,-;--vi.-1;2.:¢4.2~.;¢¢_?_=&#39;? -*4 ~.;;;Ir*92 .~1; -. we  ,»-4;; J . ;_.,__. y 4 {9292§;92_;§&#39; .
-<- é~* ~.*v   oi
.&#39;- ~-.»--"&#39;.&#39;,:-1-1~.:u.::&#39; 1 _  &#39;.fr.-i Lin  > ."5"-}-Q;-&#39;1  92~  " .  &#39; ~  -_i~&#39;».» -_ ,~ ._ , _   Y .. &#39; _ :;-;.~,;-.-  _7 p le3&#39;l"1etn,#1699 Al =1-a  at -- .1 .  .   1-e i  tele,lv19§s1a,aer.»;"&#39; ""*&#39; -:::;:__J _~v- ,.~ - - _ ~-  , v92&#39; ~. ~.-A-&#39; ~,..l- - »-; X:-_:_:.~ _ -__=._._-5;,__&#39;. ,   I.-_
3;  Prohibition against sale of comic books t_ children under a certain-_age_ ;_:ls,o;._1r_;4-¢,~..A._ workable, "it said, as "bootleg" sales will result and-make the banned work more 315 1+ Z;desirable. And a law banning publications devoted chiefly to criminal newsstories of bloodshed, lust, and crime cannot meet constitutional standards?!-.-  &#39; -"" &#39; - &#39; &#39; - 1&#39; L - .- ~_:» "._:-._:&#39;-&#39; -i~.."._":"= it LI. ,.." I /.7---. M:1.
.. 1_
J &#39; Volunteer "watchdog committees" are no less &#39;objectionable&#39;, the"_ACLU"Certainly individual members" of the communityhave the right to decide whattheir children should read."._ But "concerted action designed to decide the reading;
fare of the entire con1mu.&#39;92ity.ooconstitutes an attempt to enforce conformity, a pracj,--.="?&#39;;_&#39;Hp p tice alien to the American idea of free choice and our democratic tradition."-. Y  &#39;-&#39;5-T&#39;T§15»&#39;=i&#39;5.  " -3&#39;.~"" 4 &#39;."i-?."~&#39;<  =5 I= &#39;- *&#39;A Nor is" establishment of a comic book publishers code commendable, according t&#39;5?;&#39;;-
the Union statement. "Although a single publisher may prescribe for himself anyof. standards he may desire for the publication of material, a different situatioI1"¬f;;&#39;~$-g,;,exists where a significant segment of the industry agrees to abide by a code. CoJ,J.eZj-3etive adherence to a single set of principles in a code has the effect of limiting-§,g§§;,_e~.Zdifferent points or views, for individual pub1ishers&#39;,- as well. as writers -- are4Afe&#39;a1.§_-;;ful of departing from thé_a¢cepted§l9_1&#39;m_lest theyjjbe held up, tofscorn or attack and*§*Z?§.suffer economic loss."-5  »I r  ?"r&#39; .92&#39;"-;"-=&#39;l~ %._-T 1-T--_&#39;.~?fT &#39; &#39;       r
itself ."-I parental control over thehabits of their children," the ACLU statement concluded,-. "As the testimony of clzi,1d;.-gigwelfare experts attests, an&#39;env.&#39;.ronme:1t which embracesoa wide range of interestsmake comics less of an attraction to children; "J. oTo those who argue that notj evergg-355
child&#39;s home enviromnerrt can meet his total needs and so&#39;mething&#39;must_b&#39;e done toi:saf_e}L~?f4guard children who, unfor"&#39;:unate1y, Jive in an unwholescme environment, the anst&#39;ver,f?{;?§_i p¢lies in the work of schools, churches, and community organizationso The creat:_honiof; &#39;*  - g r   ,  p. ; &#39; ,_-V-.&#39;:,, ~ t._ , V __,__._92._., .,,. _ ., ..  The best hope lies in the home
;.~<=..._P,
..-L  > 1.  . ._,l~__.. ._- -M44»,-.?=#.&#39;»~ _ _.. .,,92.»..._,...,;,~. -23&#39;3 &#39;.&#39;: &#39;-=-.-*.~
- _, _. . _,,,_l.,, .,_.. . t _:... n ;;?j,}  .. ""<»A =7. v- .4 5 .~ . --*-1.-r&#39;;¬92v¢§:-;*£v
...,,, .__.~ s<"F&#39;<sg;v_l., M"&#39; .¢&#39;.;<.&#39;§} .»::.;;~ -5..-&#39;  "it-&#39;-..~&#39;-» Z1 _;~;r..&#39;- I-&#39;<" £7...
Ar._&#39;_§?".&#39;I"~1&#39; -
1&#39; ,-
,-.&#39;~&#39;. - ~ &#39;.1.;_. _. _
.&#39;;-92,;
3:.I-,_, .> _.  _ ,_3611* &#39;.~~ Fe- _ _ 7,... ,,_" :.&#39;*".U&#39;. /F &#39; on It "@321" .&#39; o is J1Mal ..:--..&#39;.,,~_ "- 1- »-._<-2-~.-;:¬
-rff .-. .,~ .
->72; _-..4 . ~ . "~; 3" - * - - ~~.&#39;¢&#39;.T:v¢<;-12,- ..t.~ »;,,.- 92 4
- -1. .- . --. &#39;...-.,..&#39;f -:-...
-;~q &#39;--&#39;~ _:.&#39;o ._--1--i :-._-»~-~. -__-,.92 111.,-. .e- Ow ,_,-1I  ;&#39;_:?<_¢5-&#39;;.;+;@_==_, - 0» - J . .  ~ _-.: 1,; .~_,~1 -
&#39;.. ..~"?.5 . ~- &#39;-.¢.~. --c . -. r . - - :_~1...,¢>1-,:.- .»-,.. ~~ -.r.- ¢ . p.-..».... ,_.&#39;, L -.t» ~ -11m~&#39;.<-.3 -_H._,~~ -. ._92.
_.-"_?&#39;;&#39;rZ292_ - _ $5-,¢_ -2;;~-. - .- ..<__;,s4
92 &#39; "
_ I ,  2&#39;1. .> . _, . _ l_.____.!.._=.9
I <4§&#39;_,&#39;r.¢""&#39; *::&#39;- ".&#39;._r_v_-rs &#39;&#39; 92 r~.,~.-{ A,._  v~ "&#39; .~ .>-Z - . ~ _ _ _ 3* ~. __ : ;&#39;92592<n-4 " is-_;.>*~ Y - I :j~r&#39;_!¢&#39;=_.-1&#39;."-Lt-&#39;.t.&#39;_,l<.7.;";&#39;-t 1  . _ -&#39; 511&#39;-v&#39;.>.-i_-_7:_I_;;;~_f:?-l___ _ ll " . . &#39;  "<1---T-"--W _-_ _  ; __ ___._i-,.&#39;_>._..t:,_-_.-,,..,._ -. . . 3.. 1&#39;.  _.;;;:_.: -_.~~_;_; -__ - - --  .&#39;._;-_:.;  __.
&#39;. ..~f- 51. ; .,~&#39;_";&#39;t"_&#39;*:-f~,5"§v &#39; "~ &#39; ~: _&#39;"?.~.:&#39;-__ ~;,~:£-&#39;,{> ~_
- - . ~* _-.. -..=&#39; ~_&#39;-:7-1&#39;}; 41; ff-_-ft-=;_..&#39;;-< Q #1 .:- I.-:. % ..._"-:t~:,_.- &#39;. L. _-. &#39; .- ~;_&#39;-_-=.--_;&#39;*  3,-* < ~ I P*1.» .. ...» . .,,.1.-L~.~4_-_&#39;,"»"4 1:-»" ¢:92 ,   .r &#39; ,92 >_&#39; Z."&#39;~.&#39;P,-;;&#39;;* &#39;4&#39;~.-~&#39; &#39; - &#39; ~ &#39; . ;f &#39;-1;-3.."?.&#39;* /&#39; .&#39;J~&#39;-";_ ~_- - ;: &#39;. ;_,._~. =?..1~,__,, . .-"~ ~ ~:-;-_¢&#39;,_:-.   -.- _  - ~~> "..¢ ~.~e";-"&#39;>..- -=..-. o~ 4,, ~.-7-15-»,§ .,4;_-_=;j: 92. ,~ ._~.-.~ _-.»_92....-,-a I .,..   :_
, . ~¢.&#39;_,_92~_» __,4-.»- > 34-1&#39;-&#39;>*:v~:Z. -do 1;; -3
"3&#39;. --... _&#39;.:&#39; -~I &#39; 1 &#39; 4&#39;
..   . J4
. ,~ ,,_- -.&#39;-S. t-.8 ,1, 5_ _, J. ---1£~-&#39;~:=:H*.» 5: %,_§=:~_~_<;;,V_5_; ,» .&#39;_;=r,". *92&#39;7&#39;J .I " I < 1.J ~ T
"&#39;-.1_."&#39;~  It . . .;L. .<;»3_.:4_:_>-¢ e 1? -1
_ : _ 1-, - ..  2; -;;__,->&#39;?;: 4. 51$&#39; W" - &#39; &#39; &#39; "--&#39;a£?.5»§>i2ir.»~;=2;:;" ,1
 :> "__&#39;>_&#39;l-7:&#39;1:;§g&#39;§f3[.&#39;e~t "f.___.;.-4:.;_g?;-,,__.92-__ Hi. ;___lM ¬.~r- 4
..92_ . ,.__ mt.11": t-~ .. Q0,-{oi _,o--~&#39;,-.,--_:..;" 3 ; 1.5.-&#39;- T1 :92."».".~3-_ _.
l 1...; V.-.
l ;._}.?i;¢,hé . :1
". .::&#39;-_ 1f~5~§ =.a~{&#39;37_ .1}.
_ 3&#39;. ,1.W-_&#39;>...~. »_ _ -.:x.-_-- ~ _,.- -t~ &#39; _,.n;-.,.=-:1._ -_J:;L: .
. &#39;_&#39;,_  1.:-I--i_¢;.=.;_&#39;:-&#39;__-_&#39; _t_ _.-_.;e;_.,&#39;.-,&#39; ._ .;_,{,:.:7_&#39;~,_-&#39;_;;_-,1  v &#39;.&#39; - -" =&#39;*&#39; - -."~Zi~. ."&#39;.1~l;~-"I-&#39;_-~&#39;.&#39;-1-4 . M " J» ~.____,  ._5,,__,  I.- 3;. . &#39; -&#39;1. =,&#39;f&#39;~:<r,&#39;¢_=I&#39;=;3_;§E._¢ l __~ _.=..._:,-.;a .  =
<< ,&#39; &#39; $5, p-&#39;1 F. "-. :_ _.~  1 &#39;1 - &#39; &#39; "-&#39;~J-2 :-. _ &#39; " &#39;1  4,, -_ , 92&#39;92 I , . * _ &#39; -92_ _  _ 92 ,_ Q . &#39;a *s g M &#39; -a &#39; 92 ,. -:| I :__.  1 -nl 0 ; 1e - _~ 3,1the healthy environments is their cha&#39;£l&#39;enge$&#39;Y_e   ,j__= ,,_. 1 ,_ ;_g;;._  _  A M_  t I ; - ; _ .- -~ V  4 ;.&#39;.&#39;.";  ,4NOTE T0 EDI&#39;I0RS:o This story i_s only a summary of the ACLU statement filed with _th_e§#;_ if ~  Senate Suboommitteeo Because of the widespread public intel;est92&#39;ig}?*;<the issue of comic books and de&#39;_&#39;.inque.&#39;1cy, the full text of the  statementpwhichggis being printed as a pamphlet, will be sent to you next wee1<,A?};,_e;:~,~-"-f_: #1?  ," 5--=&#39;t-;="§fi£ 3&#39;,. I >0 i K   ,_~&#39; lib  "J;-_--__ V: I _ 7 V ,» . -__-;;§:.;__92;,.&#39;.&#39;.-" - +.s";~;5;.;@:~.;CONTRACEPTIVE INFORMATION &#39;&#39; ._, ,
1?.- la, M,, MAILIN HITS STA_&#39;I::L LAWS BANNIN3
P-P-&#39;.~*.- nee,$1»: The Connecticut and Massachusetts laws which prohibit _a doctor fromgiving con;-§§§;;traceptive information to his patients violate the civil liberties guarantees of
Federal Constitution, Patrick Murphy Malin, executive director of the ACLU disclosei
recentlan ~  .  _ "    J : -A >:I~.&#39;.::"x2, 4  &#39; ~ _,_._ _,- v.¢_» . &#39; I  . __, ,e~,;¢I._e.,.§$792-~ .av|-<§4 _
- Addressing 800 guests at the annual luncheon of the Planned Parenthood Federa;-quation of America in New Iork City, the ACLU official said! *_ :.";,__ -_~ V _&#39;_,_-- -  &#39; W *1-"1?" "&#39;..&#39;.-&#39;2."  "T*"i;*&#39;%&#39;-=*=*"~ 4
"No one contends that Massachusetts and Connecticut must make Planned Parenthg.services or information available to their citizens,- But there is a civil liberty?principle, embodied in the first and fifth amendments in the Federal Constitutiongg-
that these states should not interfere with the right todisseminate informationadopting laws barring the use of contraceptives and the supplying_ oflinformationgafgogt»=- t ~ ,;..&#39; ¢ _.- - _   7. ",T I &#39;, ___;__,.;__;_;.__1&#39;,f_,-fpfzvr.&#39;~-  _- . 7__.-1~--7&#39;1-¢&#39;La.>;:fJ,_.,,;..: 4._.._. ,».,_...;- , _§.1>-.,.,4¢, »92f,.~..-.__a. .. iii
3,T?
<>., them." C - _   .-:.: r  ..-5.;  ;;_.=;:    e-:1 - P  . -   :.-.  »:..-2»-.:~a:~..~-~ . 1; < Y -~ . .. _ v ~ ,. »~. .,. . .. .,~_| ,4, - U.92I - .v-I... ¢- g. , H, _.,,-.edThe two New England states "are thepyonly stat-eswin the U.S. which still: _oillegal for a physician to prescribe contraceptives o, &#39; In Connecticut i_t_is_ also  :-i
"_crim_e to use any, device to prevenat tconception;&#39;5§3?§Y§ZZ§;?5;§§;?_géigjfjifftijti=-3 i&#39;-&#39;¢-?7»»v. I "   fit  .&#39;;_ Ii ":&#39;-.--."~%_¥_;-E2? Q3&#39;. ~ I Malin pointed out that civil li:erties&#39;, as such, are not-&#39; _for_-&#39;or against x-ifparenthood, but require Fcqual defezvse or the free §pe_ech_-_of@&#39;-those92wh_o ,crusade,&#39;A;§g&#39; .A end. these, who weeds sea-P1-=>* P}§3l*!=d92P§*$§§L22*lé;gfi"1"i£5553:  . *1 ;-;..;.=,-_~,~;&#39;3-;;~;;;5~ .-".;-.}f_.:;  r;T~;;:-,1: _;ff* ¢.- &#39;-&#39;~,»E_92".-?;.,¢§._»I:¬?;;,_,:Ias;_l~??==§§§&#39;~?fe~$ji-¥T-¢¢:-* "f""*},="-.-"  oi;¢;;,92;&#39;_ _ .&#39;  Butf as the experience" of the American Civil libertiegs Union agundamtly shows&#39; he continued, "the practical fact is that those__who crusade for Planned Paren1_>h_OO,§&#39;_do not attempt to suppress the argument of those who crusade&#39;_against it,/_7v_1}f=_?1:-loB..§._h.13§>_f._§,,,.°l-,I1 who crusade against PlannedParer:thoo&#39;d&#39;reguJ.arly_attempt rte »supp1:fe_ss;~thé. those who cmsada for it L*.W7_&#39;_  ""_4__:"é_.~-::"_  -&#39;:.vl."_.§:.. :2 _V1    Yhalin said "there is no area of human existence about which freedom ofand communication is more needed than the area of family lifeo"&#39; He describedcans as "ur.&#39;i.quely fortunate" in_the heritage of freedoms,5f§?E?1ng» -":3 . ,-».,
9292 4
,._7
I»I0
A
I
5
. 5 _ -
Z

J1 ,~v~ - 92E :~ " r.~      " "*9=a.*;:$1r==92*<&#39;>1_1.r.<¢<."i-~.&#39;,$--i.s,"*&#39;?&#39;:&#39;  V    eV .- 3;. . c§_t§1_,,:;_ ,.. -. evr,#&#39;§;~¢»:!j>-- ~ . Z, 3.-. H __.:,_.._,-. ¢.,_ _  *<=§?§~* ». aw. ~:-:-,"i&§;1?&#39;7§-.?*f"" &#39;
V , 1 92 -r . < ,. J &#39;~", -~ - &#39;.92--;.-..4 ..»1.&#39;-"1" V
;...r, .:;.;_. .1 -> 25-»> ~e/_b,§}é &#39; ~,- .§,<*~r.&#39;§*.&#39;-,;~,,;_-~.&#39;=§{, 1-.-I»-&#39;-*»l-1,.-3:3 i".__{. -,1-§ -&#39; &#39;*_"&#39;L~&#39;:"_ 7.  &#39;1"-_}. *3-&#39;_,.&#39;92",. "/T7r;_¬-I "-Y"_"&#39; 7-"? ~ =  -- .:r~-?"5-:- ~-i-;>¢.4*er~~;-~.~1- _~5,» ; , -_;._.-.1-;_,,;.Y:-V: -1»-Q-1;.-§r=3.~.-;.,5:; --;-.. ,5 ;~;_..;;1 ._;_;_;-;--r_&#39;~,n}1,~; &#39;_;~;;,,~r;=&#39;-.>=it#>r.&#39;.;:=&#39;.192%;1.v:.g*3¬=BF*1. i-v &#39;=~~*I~&#39;=>=@4 »»-~-.¢=.-;V=~.~:*.;  " -1-{z,»._:<.¢-~. 1 1..;,-..__,-2-;.;.-ks.-,,,,-.§%;.; . 9&#39;, ,_.*r_:.,--;.,-,-_ .5-;_ &#39; _~.._. _1 5 ;- a .. _&#39;,;--e3§,~;?-&#39; -vi  :
  ~0&#39; -¢_ . q»_ ; 5 ..u~92-,_..- _ __, ._ :§ sl-as ,2» =1: -. -, - -..~.-$3-.1.-."...".¥ w~ *&#39;92~*-w -&#39;~I$V&#39;?.<. -. >».&#39;.-=1.--»t-.&#39;~=--1 "  ~*&#39;&#39;<=~"92.*=z»-"==-vs-¢§*»;.~ - at - .. - -.-,; ~ ,&#39; .,.-2.. L» = .&#39; -~;~r:.~-:a,&#39;.-..;n-J»..,&#39;:;.~&#39;,p_é~,R ,1"-",*WQ -i mu; -~L&#39; -:.&#39;--*.~  pi; ~.-.. =. ..5{§e",;,;~&#39;l:¬. ix-:_&#39;3 x34 ,:{:¢;; }J.~_}§;i_;:&#39;Y§a§., *1 -*§&#39;¬¢"T> &#39;~~~ 5-¢~r6,>&#39;2~"-f-&#39;.::"-". ., L; =- " . &#39;.~E"=¢;, :..&#39;:.4-=~.-1}_=3=1%-.=_&#39;-Z: ._»  .aa=:»""-_~";2&#39;: ».*.w92~;~<=..+f§:-&#39;--.¢.,-.- V-<.-the-_¢,.,~ .~._.  .»- .4. .:: ".= -n -r.-r-.&#39;.g::;.==~=§p_.jt - .~.,.-;:_- _.  . - .~_ - :~- .1.-.1&#39; ._ _!;,-»-;_;:- an 1; -::-=....-_ _ -__ -J-92f,:-i;¢.;._~4*1"&#39;-rm-.&#39; »~=:~f.<»x;--:. 5,;-.11-11.. &#39;1>:<."-Ii.--51;, .=1**.J*&#39;.&#39;:~.&#39;.&#39;-?-_"&#39;~-:&#39; --&#39;-A-I=~n1=Ti?1&#39;~£.921:»:&#39;rs-. &#39;&#39;-&#39;":-7-"3-.-.... : .- ;,@:-  1»¢;.&#39;s-g$.; -:;.-__ -:- I "» &#39;.92!&#39;.a- ~§:_e£~}-=,~92*§&#39; :1.» &#39;
5.. . I -. .--&#39; ._  »1;&#39;;,.&#39;-E-t&#39;1*=: &#39; - "-1-*-..-.1;=-&#39;.~&#39;-.--.@=e.*m-gs.-R 92-_--8-4-z-*, - = ... -*-:.. ~ &#39;_&#39; ""j_-.&#39;.5;_-i,.,>- :&#39;: .6»e=.;_,._-.1», :1-.~,~.-~ ~   -vé*!:é.~5-&#39;~92--~ .1 -3: °---&#39;I".>&#39;-  ---1 - -l:&#39;:>.7~ ~&#39;>e 1-.-.-.-12, ~   - -~ -. >.&#39;.-~»~*~*¢-_-. ».ti~;,<:.:"-.-V"-I~ . --&#39;--.~:&#39;;. :;=.-_=;-i;?:,w-@. ,i-z-&#39; .".."T&#39;»2-.---. .- .41 . -~ -~&#39;-92&#39;iV~."&#39;.>3» ~v92- .. 92,3&#39;:>»1~- - - - < -7 &#39;"?~a>=1-_¢§ -,:_:v&#39;» ,92&#39;...-W :» . . . a  -:_-,.;,_,,~¢
-.  ~:u.T=&#39;92§$-"-&#39;1;.-.V &#39;-I&#39;~V:A;__1~<é-.-».;&#39;923~.f;3,;~=i:Z~-:~:=;&#39;._-.&#39;_:- - 1--1-&#39;V»7~"/-1;. _~ --2&#39;--"ex-.>.. r-- "-  -+~.~*~~..+~¢> .;><.,&#39;=-.1:_~_,. - . - -._v.. _-_<.;q,-&#39;1;.Z~,. &#39;-&#39;-.&#39;~-  .. r _ &#39; ;--_~;-.1-,¢£v»-A-... 9&#39; ._____. _x._;.., _ ;_.. ,  __;.R,¢92»,_.L.w"_¢a _§_~_- ;_-:_._;,1-.1 ~_-_ . _ ~ ;~. <._:_-;,$?;.=-:3»-;-2:: .-9:: &#39;~&#39; &#39;>   &#39; &#39; &#39; &#39;-.-;-T133.-"":&#39; &#39; &#39;.~&#39; -   . _~.-.. --.~&#39;--uzxéfi »~ s &#39;1-:.-J. _ x . ;-.&#39;--.&#39;"¬=&#39; :l&#39;l{-:1~=§"I-T &#39;1&#39;:,~.. ~&#39; &#39; &#39;- .&#39;-$9292_,1-92&#39;,~..92-j:1=&#39;92-;¢.3£_-&#39; ..- .73: 51>: J _-&#39; &#39; -. -1;-_-,g;_&#39;-E9,-::_;i-L-&#39;.;-: .. . j. L; ~ ~-;-:::....-.&#39;_V&#39;_-_»;w&#39; _¢-~ : &#39; -- .=3.=»>.~p ":»*92:1&#39;.&#39;~&#39;=:;.é5" ...--» . .- . ._. , . .. ".~ tr, 5,. XL..-5  ._ .__..= .92.,-.-l,e;&#39;.;.-.:._-&#39;;~- &#39;.<:-.-;-  . - _ &#39;.:.=~~~v  . . T, _ ~ &#39; V_ ;,-.,~,;-_-;.¢.;92;-,_¢-.* ..-1.-1.2 &#39;~ &#39; _-  3"-,-5,1» -1:.-}_-{._,:i;..~_..>   _ _:-I "..;&#39;.___;._i.,_,,E_:_,&#39;r,. . """*-ri.&#39;é&#39;§f?:&#39;_I5 535*?:1-7.. "&#39;MM ew" *  * V » ~3- I .V V i*i.!?#Y*.??»"&#39;,1?¬5-
, _ _ ,- _&#39; -- _--&#39; ~_ -- ..-.,.._,_&#39;.  new ANSWERS POSTBIASTER sE192rEh&#39;_sT1.rm:s1wf &#39;o&#39;n cmwsonsi1ié3§}§"ff&#39;*?_?&#39;~_-_j,;~?;- . . . .. . -,-. 4 . r.  - . -~<.=»-_+ V "-~-r~~*m*&#39;"&#39;_&#39; &#39; " &#39;;&#39; "; .. .. . :.._."_-_.V&#39;..~ _.;-"~__...."-- _-.:-__.V_~;...;.,-~.~ >.r.;j;.-".;._Vl.L.&#39;-&#39;
I Q A ~&#39; The letter, l signed by e5cecutive&#39;_&#39;director Platrickiyhurphyi uIn a letter to Postmaster General Arthur E. Summerfield, the ACLU has replied._to;the 1:-tter"s charge that certain organizations "produce an almost inevitable cry_. Icensuz-ship one and confuse license with liberty" when the post offic_e,see1gs>to_ ltéepobscene material from the mails,     ;,- .-_   ..&#39;;&#39;."I&#39;:~-&#39;-R-".¢&#39;<1;:?i*1S, x .. .-. , _ - . . . . » r ._ ... _ .-92/, 4
chairman of the Union&#39;s National Council on Freedom from Censorship, defends .the_*@;¢_;A_CLU&#39;s right "to " inform the pat-lic oi the threat, to freedom that &#39;..&#39;. censorship"rep,-f?§-resents," and reaffirms the ACLU ls _oppositic.n to ary government""action&#39; that woul_d§{.* gweaken the freedom of expression guaranteed by the First Amendment. 9&#39;  &#39; 7.-~ -   - _--  _ At the same time it makes clear that the ACLU&#39;s effgrts have note1braced fie;-:V?4j:i§f-Tense Of Obscenity». It says, "On nunarous occasions we have asserted the right o£{,&#39;<@Z~T;the community to protect itself from such material by criminal prosecutions under "ob;-&#39;_-,_so-anity 13-W30" Asserting that it dz-es not confuse license with liberty, the AC1U¢.j§~§,-:states that where a clear and present danger exists from the-publication of 1-rritten-f_or spoken material and there is no time for counter-argument or other means avaablej,to handle the danger the ACLU does not opposecurb on such expression5_&#39;_&#39;jf&#39;»,  _* __ .,  _ . . _. : &#39;.&#39;~._; I. m_ "&#39;.»~ &#39;. _<». I< ~ - - ~-.-_, &#39;  r,r~"::*: -_v&#39; ;,~,< A _ . . - , ..;VV - _- -V -   " -. ;&#39;- ~ ,- _-  »&#39;-. ".. -. . .~ ;  N. ~  x - .- .- _ - &#39; "-_ .~.-&#39;-».,- ~ 92g&#39; ~.V.&#39;.. -&#39; However, the ACLU criticized the Post Office Department&#39;s use of pze-censcrsh&#39;i_p.T"The power of governnent to deal with obscene material should not be confused withthe power to determine arbit:&#39;ari.ly what reading material shall reach thepeople -2 the power of pre-censorship where the safeguards of a jury trialare&#39;com-¥f:§;,§}P1etelY lack " it asserts $31 A &#39; .  . . t. " _ e  .";   -----&#39;,=.-K» 1118; O _ _ ... ..,._. ,-...... ._.-.,¢.__:.. W... _..¢,,,- ,.,.92.-4~-,---_~;-_~g_- 7-~,92>_,~,-9;-,~g- - .- -  - -..~~.- . -&#39; 2 . ;.:-,?/5.-&#39;-729&#39;? "&#39;  ".- -. .  .~ , ._ -.V .  7 V -  - »- .- 1 .1  ~~,  --:~;~.*.----;:*~;.¢&#39;~r§-e. - ~ ~ >The letterreminds the Postmaster General that the ACLU&#39;s opposition to Post;Office censorship is based, "on a long history of dispute with the department -. .. .11 &#39;..-!:92.~c- 9, ¢
*2-1-   - - » - 3- V7.".T&#39;-"-&#39;.-&#39;.~Z&#39;3.-.lI4.I &#39;12? 1&#39;;.- &#39;-. . :.- -:<;~&#39;.Y-V-&#39;=-.~ ..-. &#39;._ - . _.&#39;=>&#39;=?5~¬V;&#39;-1-~ -. &#39;  ,- .=,-._:. _- . .  . ----.- .- ,, -,>,g.->».~.~. _. =&#39;2 &#39; " . :&#39;§ 3;-l:~>*-&#39;. &#39;;1_"vi-_&#39;. -&#39; _. _ _,. 3- 7 P-._:-,3-_,-r .- 1 71-_ _ . >, r_?,-At, -»"  &#39; - .~*&#39;-  ~ &#39;v  .,.&#39;i  &#39; &#39;~=I=V<&#39;*4§""""-3 I V3"
.=*».;-_&#39;i1&#39;..&#39;1:&#39;,-&#39;a- *1? =- . - .; 55".; .. I »&#39;-. _92-3- &#39;5, .. .*-,1 --.&#39; ~ _; ._.j=*&#39;§7@ r "U,--&#39;3&#39;1:.&#39;:*< :.<-e-_ &#39;. . __,_v _, ..mi. . _v>1 _». -=&#39;~ -: ":?=-L92_ ..-, _ ~ /¢::;_&#39;-f-_;.3. :.. ~:__.:-;_.1 :1-t&#39;;:  . um-.. , __ _.  S:- . 1.».  _-I
-" 551-  ff .1 >
_ __ ,._; _-_../J: ,_ .,. --_ .,-;92_. - »92----..» I -. . . -.-e q .. .&#39;I.-:1"t.""&#39;.V&#39; &#39;-.&#39;._.»;" _"_.1> ~V.;&#39;-E  , -r
.- .~&#39;<;-&#39;-s*§r~.- 7-: . &#39; -1=""- -2.5  ~&#39;-&#39;-I .&#39;_&#39;- §.~.;;._>&#39;.= . .92,:  1-»:&#39;  - V.  ?&#39;:;»;J - _  -. :1-&#39;r.,&#39; ,92,..~.&#39; _._ -.1:-_.~=_._,,-2;-V:_-&#39;. ,.$<» -,; - »_. -3 -__-_92__-_.,- .-_.&#39;. -=_ _I_. P5. Iv ¬-v._. _- ., . &#39;-f;.&#39; -3  &#39;_ . , ..-. ,_ _F1"-5 ._ &#39;._~ I -§&#39;:~ .1.-=-r &#39; sh?!-<  vi
:1 3 ;&#39;V_L{i_...*:~ .;_&#39;.&#39;;,~ .1-. ~_ .-r-<:~ &#39;t~.&#39;; - v=~:*~a:=1 SJ 1&#39; I_ &#39;92 .. 1&#39; &#39;- .-_;..¢ T--.  1;; emf; of, . ~.~_--.-..----r*-=
. _ - V &#39;.~.f__ v
- ~~ . - .;¢~:~1V;;..~ s  V:
~&#39;. .;92&#39; - &#39;. .Vl1&#39;~:;»=I=i92-I-:&#39;_-..~.1-i="~" &#39; --  . 13¢ *1 .&#39;-9292-&#39; ~_ I . &#39;-."&#39;.-~;{?Za:1§?rr**&#39;-1: -»&#39;- ii-<1
lt ..-_-3 .-:-F "&#39; l . 0 , 92 .  .&#39;
_ ;, »,~~+=t-f"; :¢_-~:;; &#39;, --.  I"-; _~A.I£-a -:~_-.-_&#39; &#39;:.__  ~:-»:-.r;.,-._.-&#39; .¢-fa:1
IIk &#39; I-.
&#39;:.>_;:¥&#39;-r.-&#39;= .;&#39;-.- V -,.;.,;j%¢~Q¥;§* my &#39;1 _-- ;,r;_~$5_.&#39;¢-_j"&#39; &#39; .._-_- -_...._~_..,,__ _; .. __, ..,_ .,_. -< -._,_~-;.&#39;_ .<r  1&#39; ;~ .&#39;. " 1.1::-*.l_-1&#39;3 5 .~: _ , ,.:,;r-.1--__ ,5. ;f.,;,;.-,_.;_¢_ &#39;.: 2 I..,..  ._v-&#39;.-; g,_~_f .-  :1; .92 5,-. -I- .. &#39; .._-;._.,_,-:f,_ A . I1
 . . 1&#39;,-11-1.->.::>&#39;.&#39;»- -.5, . ».- -.~&#39;.,_-&#39;  |- " &#39; "&#39;..~"-ff"? .1: V.-&#39;_ - ,_-_;,_-nan. ,_i_.~ &#39; ..=,~.-_»,.7.,_ _-_- 1* V~ . .-.~-&#39;-r"~~,;- y _.| &#39; _-  - ¢&#39; &#39;~;;._;$g=&#39; $&#39;.;_.»jQ&#39; &#39; _ -"-"". :.:.&#39;f1-&#39; 19 .-T- ..&#39; "4
, 9292
H
. < - .> - <92.¢» , v,14.,.1PQ - _92 _ _&#39; . .. x ,-&#39; ,"r &#39;92&#39; &#39;- <»-- ~&#39;.._&#39;,,,..-_.,f---.  , /.1-{vi ~ 92&#39;.~Ef1"»"*-<:#e~~sf-.-11$-.=*:2< ~.--".-1-    &#39;_. . < - - -_,._1_.;i,.-.::: J1:
._.-; .;. ,x.;~.i-_-._;,Y"_;vQ&#39;___~._§_;:;_.£:4,;:.92~;_§i} -l. V. . , .¢_. 92V__ ._ _--,_~_q.  ,.r&#39; _&#39;-. &#39; 5.;>§.&#39;!.-;§{_:tnI&#39;.»r-g-,-¢=g{&#39;;: 143,3-,V¢&#39;.~&#39;f:&#39;~ -_ p _- 1L_,_ .92 ._...-..92 _92 ._&#39;_.__., .|._,,;_$-.1&#39;7--_- _"s ~.:: .~. .&#39;-.- 19:" A <.-_.-¢~;,- - . -. - .....-...,;.,, . .. ,~-~;"92..~..-¢&#39;v, V1_.-.&#39;.--:&#39;- . ;,,,.-/av -&#39; ee-;,£;&#39;r;5 L.-c ,1, "&#39; J. .,-_~.K:~~f¢ ~ V "_ &#39; 92_, ., . ,_ _;._§5&#39;.~<;&#39;-":»> .<*=*,92&#39;-.*._:~<=.:-.&#39;."--.V&#39;= - 1:r~5  .....~: -<&#39;_- &#39;.92 ._-, 4&#39;," e_-_-_--92__&#39; w, _ -"<-tr-»&#39;-e ~&#39;- ;&#39;*;~&#39;~.ta. &#39; n = 192.92
92
- -. 9292~its power to decide what -reading material the American people should be allowed  5%read. We express our concern about cencorship because that is preciselywhat_the;;fI__f-;Department has done in a number of cases where the charge of obscenity was raised.!!§rIt cites the ban on the mailing of _E£=_1uire Magazine, reversed by the U.S., Supreme;,¢-QVVCourt, and the Departmentis recent fiasco involvi the Greek classic Lysistrata  A7.prove the importance of vigilance over the Post Office&#39;s activities ,. _-.>_~ T7 {- , " I * &#39; - -* *"  F T   _IVV.-1"1&#39;:&#39;.<&#39;.~&#39;léWe believe, that the faith that the Constitution expresses in the good ser1s_e_&#39;.ofi{_the people to accept or reject material on the basis of their individualchoice,_&#39;_c9n;étained in the prohibition against denial of free speech in the First Amendment, neegfggreaffirmation when a government department violates that amendment,!&#39; the ACLU
- - - &#39; -~ -  . -&#39; ._.__",..~._==.t..=..-&#39;i.@&#39;_.r:e~_  BIBLE CLASS DISHJTE  IH VTJPNOHL - ~_ ".j=
1 .ff; ,-.-The question of Bible classes in certain public schools in Vermont is now dispute. Paul Blanshard, writer on religious problems and a resident of_Vermont,";haprotested to state authorities against continuation of the classes.&#39; Classes areiicgnaducted under auspices of New England Fellowship of Evangelicals in Boston which saysthat the instructiorfis "non-sectarian, noncompulsory,&#39; moral and religious ." Th_0!ig_,dispute is unresolved _ &#39; . V - _ =  &#39;  " *- ~  &#39; ~----  .-0 _ . . ,. _ . . .;.  _..I._;-.=£l>.*. z _j  ;. ". &#39;.- i &#39;.;_ . 3 ~. . - I. -- - H - " .1 ;92?"t
It has drawn comment from Dr. Frank H. Yost of Takcma Park, Maryland, a 1_ea_<1l!-I181r-.lergyman in the Seventh Day Adventist. Church, who says: "It must be ,5-115151-<=_<1_921IP}>.1&#39;.:_»,i;that children from homes ofidiversefaiths, or no faith, .be protected from havI1_ng_._:-L"listen, in a public school, attendance upon which is compulsory, t0_,re],ig5;<_>11S»-4-1.3-;,V_teav~.hi.x__g to which they do not subscribe Itmust be insisted upon alsothat the,-@1&#39;;.:"machinery of the public school, paid for_ frompublic tax money, _removed_&#39;by_ laW;_f£Q}j}j ,3the pockets of citizens of every faith and no faith," shall not be,_u_sed, to propaga »aw one religion, however popular locally;&#39;severa1_ religions 3 or 8-IV 601119053-$9 Ireligion, set up for a given purpose by-a group9f citizens i;n_.8_g§Yl§§;§.l-,92Q§§ru;§3[?; a program forpteaching religion to public scl1_<>_9J,;§:!}i1d5<-III:-_fV.T,&#39;&#39;»fff; 7 V&#39;" ,3 &#39; L ".-.."i:~  r._..&#39; t:.;,V="..--f.i=~<.~~_j&#39; ~f».- " " :~.f§*:~f-5? 1&#39;t__j{<-&#39;1-¥~§_. 3"; ¢;r1*V.F"_?"§-&#39;5>,f&#39;%$&#39;7§,§&< YT? ;¬.~:92 .-Dr. Yost adds: &#39; "Nor-1, in the midst of this _controversy,,"isf&#39;an a_cc&#39;ellent*oppQr&#39;-.&#39;1;tunity for the clergy of the United States to rise up as a body and say; __&#39;heligi_q»is the concern of us and, of the parents we shepherd  Leave it tO9218B"&#39;§.V". "  "  . &#39; -;~&#39;=--" _;&#39; _ , .. -- . pp.-...__. . .-...&#39;l ._,..-. ._. >3. .&#39; .. -._~l»._-.....- ->.~~-M-~  -;&#39;~_* ~&#39;_~~_ -__~_{"_"?&#39;."f" $1, <1._. _,_. ,, ~,_;~. . -1 .._... >,V_ ;¢.-~.-- ~., ; - a >&#39;92~-L; :- e
» V  &#39;  g CIVIL LIBERTIES enmFsr_-.3;i_";_5.--,.;.,_1.  j:;}.,g_.,- ,; . _ &#39;.._.. ._i. -. f-c~ __.---
&#39;  Far the rn-st timein history, egro bu*s_ar:d iéeuéir car operators__wiJ_.1ployed by the District of Columbiale Capitol Transport Compa-IV: The move was__1&#39;_5;&#39;,i»;;many years bitterly opposed by both the compazw and the union-A proposed pact"&#39;W_§.-&#39;§1-iii
would eliminate discriminatory hirirg practices in Hew.York&#39;s brewing industry _h¬3,;&#39;__ _
All employers and four of five uni.ons agreed to the pactg,-, Lone holdout was 15¢13145, Teamsters Union...The "phoxv luxury" of job discrimination" now costs the_U£3b92 .V.;~_30 billions of dollars &#39;
opinion analyst .&#39; V . ..failed to be ratified for lack of a unanimousvote of employers and unions "inv9 i1&#39; , L - i
. .v -<-. V &#39; T "" "ayear, according to Elmo Roper, nationally-la1ow_publi,O&#39;¢}  ,