Venona Part 01 (Final)

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VENONA
FBI DOCUMENTS OF HISTORIC INTEREST
RE VENONA THAT ARE REFERENCED IN
DANIEL P. I92/IOYNIHANS BOOK SECRECY"

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T is zatter ard c::mi:&#39;mecZ  tone the remarks ereviausly male by General Clarke
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Ionuillreeall that eeha~reequheted.mutemi1einveeti
geticn in the Zpdie Llteemler, Ina. etel, Internal semrity - R oneconsuming In espionage eetremk inveiving cipher mange: in meant ink
eamhangedbetueenpereaaeinthelellerk GityemamzlpereonsinIexieo City and South America. 
e secret ink leesegea deltlt ?e1&#39;1.II-f1d:L_
with the etforte of the eapiouge plrtllel to 1&#39;1-ea nmk Jeoaon, rm &#39;a
nu; who edinleai Cit I reeallthetthere L r, was ilprieon on y. an my
were eight nuaeg-ea in we Alteelmler tr-attic which In Iere never able todeei ee we not find. the booléiused in the nnaipbernent.
!&#39; Q caution we idmti ed this book as Inna
L inns In 0! Bznquelee," a paperbouzd edition publilhed ineetina. Jhrough thin id
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aetim our Cryptographic Lube:-aimy hasj!I.I_];-_.¥1l.II.1lil|I<1;___@:§92 deeiphe seven or the 
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intereiifefin the Alt-eelrnler eaae. Thane messages extend the rud.- __eatims or the evgimege pgrdlelizelgggw intthe taehnler one .md --cne message ahan e netle was ee tinge up e radio tatetiun inLrgen-tine. Cue 0! the messages aim rc~rth&#39;tha.t the sane code was to be
used by the station ea in the lJ.tac-huler ease and give: the frequencyto be used an the an at intended opemimi. In are attenpting to
develop Ihether there in in exiiatmca traffic intercepted Iran such e
station. There in some indication that such trettie will be in existenceavailable through either the Armed tomes Security lguzmzy or-tM
It in also at eonsiaex-able interest to mt: that the radia
station: act up at the Soviet Ocnenlntee in In Ink City and Sin Irinciloo
t:-anur
rted messages cede, md Ilmg the intercepts e1-ailnble -

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lll. Bun two gfucnl are tmmuhtodq Idutical with personsnlmd b  u Pm-I  cum!. It -mm be noted um;
thair lppliol-110:1 ho piib in 
rilllit 
hmlzgh tbs Uni:-ed Etatoa III dnind
by tho Inhrdgl-ritll 13.3; Octtlttln. Purtmw iIIVluH.§lU.cI1 Ll biinl
wtiv; conducted to dot-01-nine 1: than persona did Iuoooad in mhn
the lantern Hcisphcra at non other 1:L|n. In also In innatiptlng to
detunm the rn:i.r.1.oat1ona or an posaiblo use of u lidlmd Export
Gogpaqy ll 1 Soviet nlpion-age cover. It R1Q192B be not-ed that the Iidlld
Exp-orb Emmy did cone to our attention in connection uith our innat-
gatim in the lltaohulur can. I0 are actively investigating -this latterto develop its tall wkmhM  -g IOCASE 755-u92 K &#39; ""
Im:ough .n£om-aim we dotnminud that Boris
Harms cover also nu Fro &#39; ch

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4].;
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A i mmm Ivuaovxcs iscxmvcnzmo   M 1      "
K Ian r1_._11 rec=.=.l!J. *2.-2.1: we c:.92ndu:.~ter". an ez+..-er-..-iv: investigatien
L regarding the espionage activities uf Amlrei Innovich schevchenka, who,
L in 1943, In attached to the Bell jircn
. Plant at Niagara Yalla, liar
. York, us the head Soviet Inapuctor of that plant. sahsvehenkc 1.11::
J,  bncma Vice Proaagnt. of HI 
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The 143:1 Roaidnnt Agni. at the Swvict Hill! in h:|.n¢tun,
D. 0., following Ids u-rivll in u United Status in [email protected],l96-6», illAnltoli Grullov to, you Il  Iith Silva-;_et-_r kw Maser.-111,11-&#39;5 -- , ,__1-1.!-=;vvj. .-$1.9 Q
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to data Ind than are others who ooeupud mlatinly aw paaitiom who
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possible cxtcnt tha whivitiaa 0! than individuals can thangh tbs; hltn.
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rm swam Ibo, m 1945, fun-and n oolli
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6 .in1944,IIl1n thelilitod
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 was liking lrrangenantu tar his future use in umnectim ms. his4 : d-;>1rl=-m&#39;~n I05 1-1-stern, Hart-in Ltriaa. B. 1; prcamtly balievad&#39;  00
i Anton S. ITl11Gi¢_IhO, in 194-4, II!-8 tin P1-oaidm
 semen: club in New Iork City, In act-in in tpehllf of tA mad; lrTIngQl1,&#39;l:& for his bung cont-acted in London upon ltta
__I3Gldnn. It is to he notad that Ivaacic lat-or rut-umud ta I _ a .__
when he was kled in In lecidmt, the acaident nporhudly I_- "
planznd uttvir. The innatigatim on him has been cl _" &#39;*&#39;
; .
? EECOi.lIEI"IDATION . . N
13-us informtion contained in this mmmz-a.n.dum bu bun nut forth
 in order to rief Bumm.riza for you the important imreatigativu dav&#39;e10p-92 manta. The in is being used as Q control fil to insure tha-b theindividual cues goling out of the i
ormation 
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are promptly and vigorously handled, - 1: in contamplated. that from tin-n
92 be tin: mmrmda. such as thia will be prepared in urder that tha entire &#39;y picture with respect to than instant investigatian I111 be lnillblo to u .- d
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 ta bear on A
miral Stane as the 
&#39;rectar had; Qf gym to dis¢riauta a¢er:a1. §!  Inun___{X Ion wiil recail &#39; L V g V V   ,v .? 5._~u.
ma Director sfthat Qenercl Qsrter W clarke, when a aw;
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v ;- _ 92 - + &#39; "v had indiceited a 
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,%z¢a&21§m.>.4:~;u1v= 
f Mr. mm. V -
yr. Reynalds wiii keep class cent ithQaptain ¥snger in this regard. It is bélieved that $33wru WW1-i 9*d?@&_§;f.i§§a@%g@l92¬@§_Ain.&§:¢8 §9";i*~"i1&#39;.§:§i..@:~w¢§8@r ¢fw"$n¬H???m

E??¬
W8houid be %§§§ is any s§§§§§§§g§§§ng .nn the 5uré&uT§3Hérd} Bf
dléy is aduiaéd §sis ¥
?can
é
¤"hn6TEf G spacific item ia dauelped whichaii
éF Admiral $
sne mr 
snerul Bradley helzeves should bemade auaila
ie ta CI& 
r ta any sther American agency, itmight be haadled as a special ease and arrangements
enfaatsd tha
 the infarmatian cauld be brought ¢o thea tiaa Q! I3 without je
purdising the
5 1%

A~;-P >&#39; mum----w &#39;;u&#39;._~&#39;l-* ~1~1i H A L:92 , w V ~ &£ A , .-  GQVBRHMENT
TQ . Tks Dirseferé V aa V; _ Vvvr:3§;ctebcr I
, I950 55 ~ A  »-~um} I n. if. LucidW ecu - f*#é§E?   wa§%&#39; ziigyi &#39;1  ss*a.u.ss*- "Que A &#39; :14; s
I l
 
V vHbrgan%ha
is 5: 1: IP18
&#39; rxat dursng Anrzl, £944, he had repart
92.-.-
"&#39; was a huge military failure. Ks als repnrted
nvminatien as Pica President was calcuiu
ed to
the conservative wing Qf the Benocratic Party.
that Jurist was willing_for any seif-aacrgfice
3;,-
l92d _. &#39;_ 
g . > ,v V Y . K IIli 
n August 1?, l§i%1 L v»~ $"- _ ..&#39;

n the baaia qf the .ar~i~,@~, the t¢ntu§i#cvid¢
£ifi&at1m
 o be conclusive} eata§liah=
United $"¢a-are j
axtzr mm
e Juria  1:
ns.Rargen£hau and ihtte I
ft 
h

trip ta th: Harland? heunansa
 uhto the 
aited States qniruguat 1?,_». I Q 3 .».~}:3.:5 .5.1.1 " tjjtii-&#39;:.1&#39;sI-4&#39;   w If < I _.q:<vi..>L &#39;1 -. » .1, .3." ___
é%3Ei3R£  Nw;Egc-i»!WwEJw "~1  >Lmf
upk-"&#39;_F
£i5!!
UH£I§3
WH§Um
H&#39;E?.E,1I1I5 §J1#iiI»iS5X1"l3B 
l$8E??lB3EE$wNW
GEENiSE
v/*7in¥ &#39;v.e ;;~in£str tune Assistant t
 former eerstarg qf the TrsuauyI   fgr

f 92 Isa have ioualg been advised qf information obtainsd am sneer L evict espionage ugenigksignatad
.ve cover name Qf Ju "L&#39; as aciié during I944. c¢0Fd$ng
V tn: previaas infarmatiun receive: from _ garding
J
.- mpQ  &#39; -; ~-a A  92
. , .. .  &#39;:-:39 Q?" 1;: n-A 31- I f"!&#39;~w A  """"3 &#39;  in if Rwiav    u ,m_"_,_,_l
&#39; Fa advise gnu sf tn: ¢¢¢=* ;92i .,@: Véaaiion ¢;;ur$at::@*m
- n 0 tin in 2964 on axe  he ~e;er nan; var a Soviet a:e i perv g V -   V: »3
 &#39; - *¢ Hgjmghiig, da eaaed. Ihite mu; J
raerly
 , _§ &#39; !&#39; 7 V &#39; Le on sonveraati
between the than Secretary my Staie Hull and Fice President ihllaae.
Hh&#39;alse reparta
 on Fallace&#39;s pr@peae§&#39;trip to 
hinu. 
n August
F 5, 1944, he reported ta the Soviets that he was c¢mf§
en% qf __
resiéet £n0asuelt&#39;a viciary in the cvming e3e¢%i0ns anleaa there
that Truman&#39;s
aecura ihe vote qf
It maa also repavted
.. in beh@Lf qf the
.&§G
»but was afraid that his uatiuities, if expased, might lead¢@~§;pw;:1e¢=1 asan&al and have an effect an the elections. ¢t
wag GI n mantxone that s we e returning ta 
aahingtwn, B. 6.,
Tha new iqformatiwn froa.92 _ .£ndieates whatJag§a¢_gnd.Hpr e5;5gg_waq5 to nggp I 
rip ,§ _.¢<,- gag Kgygg3§:Mg E*é"1-?IE¬u§&#39;:n5Egf §EeA%g53§A@g§j3ig~ a an  5 =,v-_v;_5_v,v.»&#39;*+-~-V_;¢~_+&#39;~="_~""~&#39;*"":11...
F
an a cnqfi
and.ihéy
eav-
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-pg.M

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LT-**§;~  mama?   *_ 5 ~ g
qwww
Tau any reasll what Harry 
ezer rust: was néla
 by
Ihi¢¢uter Chamber: in Eta 8iG$¬n:n
a 8&#39;hmin§ hee
 a i§HF§Q Q; lliaforaaiian for 
hanbsra in his murk_in Sauiat eapinnngc untii
hanbgra broke with ¢h¢ Soviets in 1938. 

onbsra pradueed a
Ihite had given him and our iaberatery
. gg b
ing in Ihita&#39;s handwriting. The
that parts qf eae; aaterial uera highlyl Treasury epartnent fran she §§§r$menthandwritten nanarandun that
:=¢s&2i=
e£ this aggaranéun
Treasury 
epartnent advisedV coqfidential, aming ta the
uf 5-Am:-¢@.m Lu; -
I3 gdditin in %

&#39;f®P¢QGin§, Eiizubé
h T. Si

iép i

Nsvember, 1945, adviaad wh
t aha had learned througk ShakenSregcrg 
ilvernaster that White was auppiying Siluermnsiar wi¢h_iqynrnarian which was gtoinad by Pant: tn the cauraa qr hia
a@+4@¢ at lnnia
n

 
e the £¢cratary qr the ?r¢nsury.f§

;§ Qcaverns iiur -~Iw&#39;"vW-=&#39;~&#39;- - ,.- -, ,-. .,.y,--,
V .0 £E£QEKEKEéEI£E°
$here is attached hereta 0 blind meme »ndum which ;¢A_beenp 1- E pa re §   ma  i§,;;=,; gr:  &#39;   !
- f V  nt.., _
setting forth this ad: aficptien. ?hers is u ~n nttac em 3
";mQrn &#39; V ¢g?,;¢;;hz¢;92§Ii§;l§L&?§3§,* 9,;;92***_¬£i?i**  IPM.  vH%§ch eatabiis ea c ncf
kiuefh the xdantity Q! 
hit s
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nchmén
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i=- 923 ~n.
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. nix  is Mat rd  as  ~.
ilwaatiatin    z
 .. Y _  1.. ~&¢AP$=>¢ -eauervé by   ..___ _n,,fm-wzon svgq19.:i~§¢_£Q.._H&#39;a £945 Haw]  , bur im:e.it&#39;$§*a~t0n ~@_;j< an1=*?i¢1& un? 5 agmts .&#39;£n_vnlmd carstinaad timi   J
aatiuitiaa thraugn a mchflater psriasi. It mmld appear
from avaiiabla liVnfm~u»a:&ien that -gm: Vaa~in_.[ie1éa elf jsouie

Mgr:s§&#39;Q.5_.1 A& s:¢a
éijg @j"&#39;¢,§5
1»§¢P=$_ _@;§£"¢if3_g_ wg
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%&#39;§igfi&#39;_%gj_gg_s¬;If§_iRtg@ §fn£$_§__£az1T*ii&1 .i.u.  ewa. The re is attache:
Q new remdun to the fiald inst rneting that to fnllaw thismatter clasr@vrRanva&#39;:z*.m &#39; A _ ~- _,__
hm my re-rrczll tnw frma time to u yam. have b
h :1 $9: sedan? dm: we our:-:0 fumis ed nemomma an 7 is ca :1 gm:  g _ 5;an view sf wstiami e -the 11°65 ~ jvie"-I: Int:iv1i§e_n¢eq! bu
cm infomatian fr-an   V This mar-ca ha: teen
cable ta praui
e as 1._ _;oma1:ion.- rs czing back to me periaxi
gprm, .2944, to Hay, 194$, Ngar
ing Sm:ie*£= Lama! qpererh-O
in the Enited St.a.t:a. The main .Iiu.i~-1&#39;=n*§i~mu&#39;an the infaru:
are that in may i_n:tancaa_ it is very fmgne
tary and, in
addrltinn, the ~5w§et=s-&#39; emeansius ass of code ms!-ea -makes
identi,:"i.ea&#39;:ivana di_,1fii::-alt. {nu M11  zlnterieated @§___~ - ow
that h¢Z.§,§d_ an *m1u:a;¢i§éq§;;§;:3=__f_rq»?  V   >_  _ &#39;_ ; 1 gr;me_ have :%¢¢@-vi. ,1; _.=5~¢..>*.»1*=r;§_&#39;_..ir#_*-:!¥,*,=?.¥?d,;,§.&; §§§¢i&#39;E£&#39;*§gwaciFiui&#39;~#&#39;fé3 map, §u:ue,,_;:t Ema 
ns, §>_egn_ :_s_:t*$_aI§__&#39;i_;s; mpmitaEfciefai &#39;0f1:Ms amber mec1r&i&#39;:é &#39; aw: m:eI:i¢-N8 i
gon
ia.r&#39;!&#39;!1!@é_*@~=&#39;1"-#=wes:=;-:=¢=..i12.@_£22*¢%&s W1 Evnww $1 vs v¢=¢m.§» 4%&#39;kP§ga.*§_;p5;_j§§;:fr§V§,__ _Howu:r,8~# 2:-a_aa;a "$&r§"n*i5~¢":*&#39;i§36:s§,Z§&#39; knto tie mg __£nu¢.1u:&_ im___§.ap.i.Qn§1g"l:c"&#39;
92&#39;E&#39;1i*5_ """u»s- "Eon &#39;§E"&#39;en§ _i_ri:d""
t7n&#39;F¢:liigh inuaatigatian cnndueted pursuant ta $518 QB-Ii» J
ahur
 ¢a*;:1.ainiz:9 ax: in gar: dstnil is ark firth an PageF.
1**M~»~*W_;; . $1;   Q &#39;
g fu1E___  _ MM-A.-~- :-..

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92 1
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1
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sarrsr xsrrnxms .lE§§T$ .g H§.s.s£7  1!
fatal guitar Ihuoiued in Sauiat gepionugw J
lumber Preuiugaly gnoan to as from cthsr imfarnatiun 44
{umber 3&2 Prmviuaaig gnswu ta as , 6:
m
as
Gther Faraona Kat 

m in Fhited States A20
uviet Gfficiclla an Kw :n&#39;mH=¢=l &*11&#39;m=§
Fersana 
eceased _ _ *9 Bard, angina, Gales, Iucncic, gauraukaj
gLauterbacj, ¥@lisQ;f, Stapler, Ihite!
Peraana yaw C
Gp¬?6tiQS Iith as 12 
eniléy, 9.@r::n§2nss~, R. éresnglaaa, "s.1¢¢::, z:1w¢_:=¢r,9§=>1a¢, 1.-an-mxer, Riiler,Rvczalski, Burro , Subatini, fart!
Perseus who have been or are being
groaeeuted fgrathman, Gaplun, Fuchag,
Gvld, Greenglass,&#39;Gnbitehev, Hvakawitz,
J} usenberg, E. Resenberg, Slack; Ebbell}ll
persons involved in 5i1vernc$ter.Ha¢mark ll
Persona inualued in Ebcase 3
Qthe? persuns on wh
i there are penéing
investigatiuns £8 A
Less those caunted twice, deécri
ad helaw
>5
J
G_E 
uhiisheu in alsa liatad as having been prnascuted.
$P:¢n§1ass is also listed in t&oac aux»; prsacented.
e. Gold is alas listed as having hecn praaceutcd.
&#39;3. Horrns also cnan
nd in Evaaae aahjrats.
Push: alas ceunted in those nut nun in Uhitcd state:
QC  Wssbns
wt ,-mu

I
- _. .<->
__.a-. _ 1 ~ T»
,T__3&#39;:__ _. -0".;_, -L.:.--1-_ ¢-;__ _ . - _-.- _ __. q- . _&#39; 1-» -  _ .S .. I -
.
92
A
I
unq-.IQ&#39;P sec
IIIFIIQ "0 &#39; nu:  non-tin or inn not, iiroupn
our liotnon with I-acnivod Ian nan tnlona-H:Inquiry has do-tn nod that nor ta in sled an min
tcclntocl phenol of this lstarial by it 1
nzpcetcd that ocnaidarublc nu natcr M11 bl fa snuglititn u nor: oi: new Inc crtnn In new llttrtal is
not haul at this tin: to In the Dentin II
are actively invcrgattn n ihl field n an 0110!"! to indcrm
0 nnnbcr of unidentified agents. fluu investigation an hr
gleneig Q
pcmiacé in argtar ta ingurn that thy arc being
properly investigated. u following I-I a brief recall of tn-inportant rulijcctiann of rat: a¢:t¢r.1pinjQ!§
4ra1|;_c* Eyg GIL I!FORll4_2TlQ!&#39;
ggil Jqgiua jjaugffqggg L
In eptenber; 19¢ Lasting an u b n of in arnat
secured fro c furnished to
iiif6Fi.i&#39;i&#39;§5i md"£ea&#39;¢*;r.g ":%.::.. sch: 9-ad been a-.:...~= 1:: ~:..= L:-.2-s
Staten as a 800 t septum I a eat In January, 1950, duringinterview uith ?uchn cnnfanud 10 staticnpianage an b if of. L L Bouts . Inch: was there: -tar arrand convicted for violation of t¢on Marci: I, 1950, he was given the ca.-inun sentence of faurta
gears. Fuchs ma azhauavcly 
nial-viewed by Bureau rcpraun
in Landon during Hay, .1950, and furnished tnfona
cn of vain
. 3earning his ca ionage activin in the United Status.-f
gTi -
klatt "Harry 601%
Our investigation to identify 
che Anartcan cont:
began simultaneously with our idcntifieattan of Fuchs an on
espio 0 c cut in tuber, 1989. In had a Itla infer-nai
i in ted not ¢n nccmin th a nun uh A tndica L U ;£1; t A-I had on in contact Iith Inch, ht I68 also in
contact with Abrams: Brothnan. In also uanrnd information
concerning bin from Fuchs and Ira. and Ir. Robert Icincnan, u
are Ashe stats! gnu; grgglur-in-Jan nnpcativclg. All of fl
plrldlll rvjce-ted photographs of Harry Gold aux can snail 1
u! initially. louver, oftnr an inuolnd tnunpnon II
U, -=- Wssqs

-W1
.-. _ U ., ._ - W;-an 1 in-In up  -- ,1; 1 . -41- "_.&#39; &#39;_ - -1* ~ I M" _,,.
 _--._ -an-5-:_:92__ Mu ___ _-.-up
hr
:-
-
S-.5»
e

r
___a &#39; ~
I
W
ocataraé an la:-rw G-old as oar but any-cert, sad an 
g 23, .1;
he adltttad aatnmtw nph-nag: nativity in this 
natl Etna]
Alan at my 83, .1956, ruclu ircntm&#39;:i;v~¢1g idaattjied ma
a:
pie-has cg Evin! which arr: alum to Ma an his &#39;0-B_§l8II-
l are
I&#39;ilR0&#39;; an 
e fvlloaing day, an_tin;t&#39;¢¢.Zr idntifi-I4  piste
graph: a; 
eld. @1116 mu crrntad an la; 88, 1&0, om! ind!»
an -ha 9, .191-$0, by 0 $261112 in-and hr; in m lawman Ma:
If RI Yer-8. El pied gailty ta phi: in-Nahum uni on been
1?, 1958, Jisdgw JP:-ms P. lwmurx in rbiladslplia nntmucsis thirty year: tnprisaulat, Ina  IUWQG MIN Ml
pkg 9,! ggsitg 9;! Jain 3:1; ;:9~§§$ ;-cur -K i"i§JPl an Slack ~ J
Qu-ma uf the parsuas nasal by Earrg 
lalzf In v,11_f:-rd
sag; Q1! 1:12»: aegis Q tes_,#&#39;¢rae$§~ma yrs; 892$; ask gala $141;
wins: ms Jim: 15, 19.56, at whim time M adsitte
l his apt:aczvitin and udli-E-ted be ivadiwrntahsé ta 601:1 n l
lpli ag
f¢H"l!I»l
 fer the explain: ER! ail! 8.1:-mt Id! Ilpiapld by
Heine-n crrdacna: Yarn, tlmgapart, fenusna, in .19. 81¢:
indieteé £2: the Eestera Btatricé» -.2! 
emsaeee ea J"-we .!:@:§V ls
pied guilty, and an September 32, 1958, In was acutcnrd -tajtaen warn by saw: Robert L. mvisr 1:1: 
rnencuilla, fem
V 3 N _;£mm:a 1:. 
1ac
W ,11m:n§:- indiuiéual identified av G-aid as native :1
aspiamsgw far in Soviets mi PRO!-6! L. Meet. 
eld s
uirm
ma initiated tutu in Savisi "pining! uativity by Slack, 1
cmniat, in £935.. In an intsrnitw an hm 26, 195$; Mack
fin"i$"3§i¬&#39;i biaaiiagi iaaaiain-2 iit
 %i Saizia-éi £2 393% "ia aspéi
sc
aio: under Gait B. Gunkitimn, 4 Saute: upiaaagw agar
am: apamtad in u mun: »St:&#39;£il and QM ma at-resin! by B1
treat: is tar fart city ml Hap 6, 1941; and law? uhargad I
viaia
nn of nu Paruiga Agent: Ecgirtmas V.ic%. fwuam
:ia_pari=¢ii from ea: Eiihi ii-mint oi Juli; ii, iiii, as i Fiii.
na§eLt1uttsn when as mitcd Sink: Qwvnrwnni cu! its 8%
mates.! mack has mini-1:-ikad writs; pr makiqius and 1 nab:
aar Sunni ilpiéll-39! nperinra. he Jill {nah auawrsmu;
Rlaejl: ban been {twisted ta w Cr
nilnl Mvitiu 3; 
r!!!
mu af ixsticih in inpuréngsi niaigi si-&#39;iaiV.iis¢i-iin "pining: an not not an its aha:-ya iii ii-I éauliim
farmin rmiatixp in its national dcftlui. l DIr§Il!"h¢ut
usnidarrinp KM pr@ll"t-ion cf 31:28 far failure ii rQg&#39;il"tv1
. o
A &#39;""492 ms???

7:1 __;~ F-
e+ &#39; ">_.9 Vnun~:""*--&#39;--_¢v. .1-.~ .
 v Y .._<
>.

u -.
-92.~JP!-<
-.._
do---__ 92 . .* - .--  &#39;&#39; &#39; I M -v .-" ,,&#39; _&#39;. *. - . ~- ,-.
-> * 4
D1&#39; 0
5&3?
tins literal 
casrti
 let cg 3986. .a.2:m= vi: atiii aaagam
a
W18 mar Pliln
wlphia V in and M: ,;"urntmJu=d eentdrmaia
ilgfarnaiiu cf an-.1_ns.~  V Lg}mm: nntm
fw
u mttvuisa _o,_f*1hmh¢:r Era-an an _r£ra-t hraagk
t tic 
cnti Au uh . an of 
g»! FBI in 1945 a
 minis! tin Ilisnbatik IEnnis; mad: in-or dinalanwr-ca, Brat-.14: an  _ :~.Jug, 195$, an the boailqf infunn
an fr
er ,8ouin# spur: duinate
 andar the saver -- Qwuémear
e¢.z§,. in H9111! ttntcnclta, was Bratknaa as one If in
indiuidiaah from nan: ha taxi ab-&#39;8-mined £1:4nr£ri§3 iafernntiau 3&#39;
trnnsliazian in the =~§uuic¢.| 
ring a period ix the carlgr _3_B~§zl&#39;*
Eula! mini-and that M Md IIQG false atatunen concerning his
relauuhip with srofthlma tn hath we FBI and -a rcdsral. Grand
harp in u Suthsrn ni~:a~tr£c~t cf Inn fart in 194?. Kiri-an
lteckoai&#39;92%.r, ax former secr:L&#39;$ar§* Q Erathmn, and later Mn pm-tn
in aw huainen, uaa»al1c;ge:i by Geld ta have _,bpean_prea:.nt ciuri
Same af the diaaunimu hstmean £1026 and Eretwnaa relcstiua $5thaw i»n"l:enda:i false tes
inionp hefure the Federaél Grand Jisrgé,
Jltisaugh the £?riIiaa1 1?ivis£an 1%,! $9»: peparwkueat die
fag; amt arathlnzn would he shargsd with eagiaaage, an indict:
ma; ra»-mrnwé againrf: smthnnn and Hoskoui
a an July 89,, £9-5&3,
c:§mr*5!in§ then» with eunspirscy to abatrawt and inpcdc the mam
wation of justice. may new arrurksd by ti: PSI an may £9,
on at: indie»-ansat.  trial of Braihm&#39;n and Iaitmiim anus:
an Ioviahur 16, 1958, in the awe:-t:92&#39;: wrt in the Heu
wrn 111
sf Ian! York; On Iavelber 32, .1959, thl Jiirg re!-urns! a averdii
guilty an ta aaaa érfamdast. hdu-01 Judy: Trving limsfnan, an
rescuer £8, .1950, acntcmand Brothaan ":1; urn: a antenna if 1
year: and to ya; a fin if $15,606 Jmigc Iaaflaa unusual
iaaimitx in ii
li w year: aw 
a my a fin: #4 $l$,@
¢.$¬igui 3 Qracnglné
. 5 G
ism? 
eld, an an .1, 1950, _,fm&#39;nicicd £n_y&#39;or-rattan
f&#39;gg.§?$R~§~ 5 gqaiast midi it RM, iii-25, in llblqldrii, Ital!
with 01 nldiur and hi: rife, iawr Hiif
 sarngi twisty1:: hzuid and Inf!: Ernenglass. this paid rupglua #500 as ti
naaaaian and in tan Lnwtwd mfanatiau ninth in o.!au$_r1
Qeuisaiuad i.&#39;:pQrill&#39;n&#39;i&#39;-I being aomiuwtcd at 
r nan tangy pr:
£3  %~E~@R;§;;

 92
"_.a-- -n- &#39; _.-1- .-_ -,_ Q
.n_.nn--1,. _~.2
Inq-e-
~| -~-_..v _
.&#39;-Tali &#39; "_ i -
A
--
__ " "1:.E1.|1iue and {the} 3oeeng_e:,g_WM &#39;
r-s
a i E $92EC.RE
at Lee Alnloe, lee Mexico. Infonation from
aloe reflected that Or-eengiaee lad been reonrlteci into Eonie
eepionage activity -in the Pall of .19. Q JIM 15, 1950,
David G1-eenglaee Ioe interviewed in lee fork tit; and odaii-t
hie eepionage activity ae outlined by Gold. 
reenglaee nae
arrested on dine 16, 1950, in lea tort Gite baled on n oonpl
filed ll Albuquerque, lee Iezioo, aming hie eitt oioiatio
the Zepieeage 6&#39;0llpi7&#39;BO&#39;I 
totntez 91-eenploee nae indicted 1
Santa Fe, In Ir.-ico, on July 6, 1950. Ie hoe also been
indicted in the Southern Bietriot of lea fork, and the last
eupereeding indioteent nae dotedifonuary 31, 1.951. He has 1
guilty to thie indiotnent and no ie to be eentenoed followia
the completion of the Boeenber - bell trial, union ie eohecto begin on larch 6, 1951. wli
Through arrangenente lode by Ir. 0. John Ragga, 01
glaze &#39; attorney, both David Greenglaee and hie wife have gil
considerable alount of information implicating their brothel
law, Julius Rosenberg, and other individuals in Soviet "pi:
Greenglaee Iill be one o he ain uitneeeee in the trial o,Rosenberg and 8obe1.2.4 § l.LY _ .
Q} The interuiezoe of David and Ruth Greenglaee renal"their adin&#39;iT-iione o__f eepionage activity carried on at the in,
ndudortn di oti 1i B be L a n e re o J14 no oeen rg, who ie theDovid&#39;e tor, Sthezg Fe aleo received information fromA L ion indioa e that Rosenberg, tho nae deei gnaco er nanee of "1ntemig_&#39;f. Liberal, and operated aneaten: iue espionage netwov-k5  of the persona indicated <
contact of Rosenberg nae IE3 oner, Ibo had been enplope
the Bureau of Ordnance, United Staten Ia-03; Department, from
until 19¢-8. Hitcher has admitted that Boeenberg and Iorto
Bobell both attempted to reoroit Hitcher into the Soeiet
eepionage nework. Gold nae gernienea a eigned etatenent I
he identified Rosenberg ae being an individual Ina appeared
renaeeuoue in Ilahuret, Long Ieland, lee fort, on the firet
Bundayie February, 1950. fhie meeting lad been arranged B4
Go.&#39;ld&#39;e Rueeian superior. the meeting, loleoer, in fact did
reeult in any oonvereetioe betueen Gold am; loeeeberg asRosenberg did not actually approach MK
5...!
-=- H572 8EC§x:r
2 6 _ A
. .....,._.,,. , ,.....

»
9an ...,..&#39; .  an
».,&#39;»:~§&#39;a.n-»,¥3"¢-an  ___" I
I I en! .-."4.|~!-J 1- .-Q,
J<~. .-av
$_,$:g  i_m I .-.,,, .
l
5
i
hr"-
-.»."-~&#39;92--Bwszcm
mum and Bail; Gracaglaas hum: also nstxnw-turd that
saw-
g qftnr tin urrurt :1 M-1:1 an lag 28, V1953, lllibcrg
talc! titan ac: Isa flea from tin Hattad 816%: via El
n,
am gap: than in all 85,636 in cask. $1,096 of EHO an was
turned ear by Ruth Grcungla-n ta Mr arctic-er-4!-Int, Santa
gbal, like int-arr, at tin: diraciion If hit, tum: I our "ta
0. Jam Beggar, ensue! u? in Qrscng.Iaaaca-
 R3
Amioml !.-uJ#raai=1ian- an been secured {run the
Qruaglaaau and from Iliwhcr relative $0 tn: captaugc
uc&#39;#i&#39;::i~tin af iauxhcrg which maid ante ii sppumr that M ta
panib-11;: u nut ilpertaat orphanage agent Ihich DI have
arr-carted? tn» emu in ¢enn¢ct1;anaith thin utter Same of -hm
details of the npissaagc uppamms in antral: in an opm-king
will be art ,,!&#39;artA hsrcianjtar u rim wartime atiur individual:mm mu": in the muwc
k. 
g; .
me facts wncemzng Bananas:-p~&#39;u upmnage xummw:
were jurniabeé in the $riliaal Htvtaien cf the Dqpartuaut-am
czuthurircd canplaint" Ia; _ru¢<s in the Smsthzrn istrivat af I
York on July 1?, 1956; carging Bcasabsrg with violation sf
kapianags Conspiracy statute. Reasnberq was arruated on 3&1
2?; 15*-59, and has been held in jail an dc!:-mi
 #1 #l90,¢M 5»
an his plea of ant guilty. in a
thariza
 eoxplaint aal file
the Southern Biatrhzt af Jew I&#39;M} an jugusi ll, I950, 
hdrgi
Eihal Ensenbsrg ui
k a vS¢lat$en qf the 
lpiunage Caaapiruag
Siatuta. she tea nrrsate
 by Bureau Agent: an taut 
at: and
ransacked ta jaii in dajuult Of #169,866 M11. I&#39;M?-h-er Jhlin
Etaal Roaanbarg have been in any may eanperatiu¢ during that
in-zruicmv. M-ap new baa indictud in as laps:-udiw inst
filid am January $1, .I§.5I. It M azpecin
 that their trimi,
alang with the trial if lbrton Sebell, miii eolnsace t ta:8auth;ern Eiatri *&#39;¢ of Sew fork an £&#39;:?:=?s 5, .19-&#39;51V  ¢_...."*n sa~=»1.z"-"1 J &#39;
.1: mdiac-tad Jiaraiahafurc, .is:£1itt<=
-er has admit-1
that as ms appmqched by Jilin; Jiaaaabcra on a numb-Ir aj
wcaaiamn in 194; and Qubuguurnt thersta fer ti»! psrpeu qf
bani-nu in {watch infematm: for tmnasial w tic smn
Bcanbcrg ulna tafnma
 Ilttcuar that Kori Eek}; ma mungwith ti-cm.» .Il.$*kc:h-or but 1B¢.iHif-"Md that on on Quasi
% Z 5 &#39;5&#39; Wsséé
in
Iihn 1....» warn

-a-_ !~92
-_&#39;Ta-4&#39; 3.. _ ._ r  .7
-,}-£2-"=92-&#39;,__""_&#39;~ . J 92_-_ -_ --..1 r, .._",&#39;,-...-_-- -&#39;___
-1: 7 h,..tr--:92
¢
!-92-_
Im-
A&#39; _
 0 I .
&#39; ..
~ I --¢- 4
- . -  BCFDH
9292.- I- Iaoconpaniod Bobcll when 
obol.-I took information o
Mao on Long Island, In tort, to Julia: Bonnhro, Bl
lough
no did not on the actual delivery of the intonation and did
not knot the content! of u information. Both Idbtll and
Hitcher had bun nployod by u Boson Inotnunt onpanv in
Ill York City. I&#39;M}; had both gone to u City 0013.090 of III
tort, graduating in 1938 in the so-no aloe: uith lonnbcrgt
llitah-cr alailod he not roaraitod into till Columnist Party by
aobcll in 1939 Ihilo they were both working in Ellington;
Bobcll failed to return to Iork on Jana 16, 1960, cg
day of the or-rut of maid Grnnglau in Ion fart City. Inca:
gation reflected ho and his family loft Ion tort by American 1
Lines on June 22, 1950, for llozica City, lfeztoo-. Io was loam
in Eu.-ico City through Bureau investigation, and he was arrow
by the lexicon Security Police on August la, 1950. He and hi:
family were deported fro: In-ico to Larodo, rosaa, on luguat -.
19-50. Sobell was arrested and arraigned on the 1-ale date Def:
the L5-nited State: £&#39;o:-.:i=.-Manor in Laredo on the Maia of a
eoaplaint and warrant issued in In York Gity an August 3, .19.
charging him with conspiring mi ta Rosenberg to oonnit upiona;
He ma named in a auperaeding indictient along mi tn Ethel and
Julius Rosenberg and mum G-reenglalt on January 3l, 1951. I
is contenplated that hia trial, along with the 8ounborga,&#39; ""
will commence on larch 6, 1951; The Government&#39;s can again!
Sobell is based primarily upon the information furnished by
Elitcher and the available euidznce incident to his flight frr
the United States. Heither Sobell nor his 
t/e furnished anyinfarnatio
» of urine when interviewed.--;q""nw
.i~}..u{lillian Para? !0|: the basis a_f n_fornation, no .=
determined that Iillian P , who ma cap oped by the Iatiana.
Advisory Couitteo for Jprenaatico in Clcveland daring .194-4,
nae part of the Juliana Rosenberg espionage ring. Ia o-loo
learned from David Groenglau that Rounborg reportedly had t
apo:-taunts in In York city union he and in preparing natcri
on nicrofilu in connection with his copionago aotiuitiu. 0
of than apartaenta no said to be located in the Grnnnioh
Village Bastion of In for-I: City. arr inoutigation 
lll
i
that an apartunt at 6&#39;5 Horton Strut, Grunarion Village, In
fork City, nan rented under the nan: of Alfred Sarant from 19
nl
921&#39;
..&#39;?- we 1-.-. .-
uci -__
24» l &#39;

.0.. .~ .,. 92
4< -92Q. -_ ._ > _.,_92,,..»._., _ ..w-»vn92v-I~"o- » -. .- .~ ._. ,,,_ _ N1 n h_ . .
_ ._» ,_ ».L-an-S was - &#39;-L _ ,an " v" , . we - -&#39; - --,_ , v* u
..__j,.,..-:-;.., -Q. __ _ . ._ ,_ V" .- ~ c 92-,.  _ A . _
J
. F
92. .. __.._-4
2 &#39;3
+.
-¢
~.,.
In-.-
I__..-q-xv ""&#39;*°
-»~&#39;"in§ Perl, afjerinvg Mn nmnw in gs ta .iYe_-zicu. Eiw c-1a*i_a.eé as
3v 5
	? seem
ual January £950. FM-1 has m&ai-and that Mr aauaptc
 Hui:apurtmat sn. im uni 124? mm stiaadily ¢al=_m§ia E!s£ueriit1;
In tam a~umm¢ yrs: the supcriatcsdcnt of this Qarheat
hntlding that u spar-
npt did rennin pkatagraplsin Igfmijllta"
__:iw  rarigu
 gran his pliiial iit;ll the I
arm aim is pruuiwlp uployeé at 
ielaabia Enivwrairy as an in
utructar, hoe been intcwieuwd hath ivy _8u_1-nan Jguata and bars
the Fed-ml Grand Jxary in Inn fart eitg. IMIQ M sdnitt E89:
.E.2H:cJu-er, J01! Earr aw Allard Saran-t, all c~nata_::~§a of Eommb
as deakd mating iumbcrg sins: Steal 
ngm and :£¢"n_iw:i law!
Hmhael Eidaraaich, aaathsér aanbar aj Hm cnpiaugc ring. In
"utensil: on Nly $7, I958, be aidxlsii-"taxi. Smut an *JiI1§ 33, 1336
Fiuma iiiananun, 1: fanar ,pa~mna1sr Q: Jul Barr, anatxer nub
of ta: llp$¢IwQ¢; appamtua, Md aentaetnd Mn. He ate.-tact ah:
M: inatrma
esa to laavs tbs e:ms:str§ tag may 1:! ifssicm, unit
Buenberp, and affere
 his was ma-neg to an far an j&#39;.Ii.gM.
claimed that he did Mt hen the pasrpaaur of this contact sac!
he nfuvsed the I-¥I»8§h H.uSm&#39;s Glanlah, in an iatcruien, adlsi
tanning Busssmbarg and a
nittad gaing wt ta Eieuelamé and can
pa:-awn mat imam tgh-pr had. cpn1mcte_d Mr and requested Paar iBake the ~erip.
-m"l,s_.§
 In cannecti um wi <:bs.a_ia.I 5- re the radars]
Grand Jury an V 1  he VA we as
Mae dcvelapezi rec In canes in lewland aha are n as
paai
an 1:a- teaiifgg £12-:11? "H1-:3; lam 8idar&#39;e;wicIs and Purl tagcthe
when Fez-.2 and Si
orovimh. aura trying ta purchase a scar. it 1:
aim appear tha
im Ema: sarnllitc »_ singig ndaaacictiun with baté an 5; ll an
271: acts as dew 0 a anus QQQII ad to u 5? Q J . 1 .P~ 7  _   ..
Diana on of the _Dapnrt1u~nt af Jamie: and is the Haitvd swag
Atiamsy in the 
nuasrn ~.is;&#39;¢r$c&#39;#i of Ian irt. It-as haw: an
that Ilhill as perjury pi_aia-an can appar;wt.;-y bx csxblickd,
chairs tn 1:026 eu? an at l_u:t$¢r aai after the San-nbrrg tr
km tah P1  I&#39;M! tn*tte*r is hung u1aaa.1§ fnllébtsi I&#39;if¢!4_Dip: mann

w
l .
E
é
ggiamiian .*¢  "  7 % - Pir1¢#*¢  *1 I
af 1944 c cl Siéarnuiah was baring scat  
hnslaad ta an
-u
i  7 Q8- V LS .1 5 -H_    »L*E=...%??i
.+.- . - ..~ -- .. .._92 ..9292 _92..

,_0-~.-- -~._.~. 92
_..a~
G,--~-_~ --_ ..*1-&#39;~ -in - ¢"w&#39; 92-.. »,&#39;_
-> .|;l¢pa|~Q~~T~5n"I- ___ ~
~¢-Q*-=*-ggaiaaea =#iL*:!: llia: Earl ,:"a:~ <2 , , ~,3 "15 odditiun w 
st: iafumat¬o id and mu tire!-ugh-N am~ --wp.--~-.4-. ._»_.
!@SECRE!i
nmunnnhnw nnninnalnn nxtppnalvum! " :frI¢&#39;FiT {ml I
iden
iffcéi phmhs§Ict§ls~: aj J{ieM:»o . d inn: Eiiaraaick as clan
frisndt of asnnherg and Ma wife. ay MW! uduiuci that 2&4
via 
nd .Rosan§:rg&#39;a nparhcrw in January, 1&5, at nmcsh ue

rms Eiiéwuioia Iml pruwnt. jficr java: icfi-*3, iaiiiiréff
 
zi c
$03 imp in mgr and gave umv-M14 ta ta: ancwiuana and mic
-that the Mk-er half would bi in u" pasuuiun of Ana: swore:
aha would trawl tn In Enrico tw aware aunt: energy V Pa:
fran pavu
d. I&#39;M: cunizact, hewéver, mi B8911 ci
abiiqhe
lick-uel Sidorovich. was in-carats:-ed an Jn-iv 2:5, 1950;
and an an-basquent wsani ans. 
e adni-Hard remap Coamniat Lam
nativity in mm rm»: c-my am adv:-mm! fighting an part sf u
Jbrmhal Limaaln Erigada in Sum-in. Es ad-titted mating Regent
and Exam-d Greevnglaaa. E: denied Mp~£:@n<n9e aeeiuisy on bah~aJ.f
Rnaenbe?Q av anycma else. He spectjimllg denied hazing filé.
Perl. gs set forum rsereinbefare, mwneuaa are azwaiiable to, estahlnia the rulatieuahip betmmn Par} and swim-nuich._Bialae *:!:@.~!s-.1, be *&#39;er=.- was 3e&#39;.£em3 Gram! .-.Y:a!&#39;;.* M £29: fer.E w ta 11-mmledge oga
e pnjurp _cmg1v with reapeet.in: Bears prawn ed ta $351.! rtntnazl Bimisian and to{In-ita
 Smtsa ittaraey in the Sauthar .%$atri;¢1% of Fm fork.matter is being c,loae1.;; fallaami.  LU i._ F924&#39;ai92;glgreci S¢F&#39;gn f w YA Qwgpforuaiic-n fran V reficciw ti:-at in .2
the 
euie a were um-said recmitia as ri: 0 tbs Ru-scab . .v Q... .v.,  .. .. t .g...._._P§ ..  Q- .newar: .:.1_n~ao ..>aran1=.~3E_a-s ma mm: u1=au.1_u|M6 Ii
i aarnnr l
an associate af Jul as osenberg anal nalarmza ather members p,
tha Ena¢u~be1-g aagaiaaage aewark. Al mt forth haraiabefore,
Ma arise ham dz temiaed that Samnt Inintainni an spurt1.¢n&#39;:"
55 Karim Sweat, Eur fart city, and u-at considerable mark i
the phatagraphic field ma dane in tax: npur
ent. Jurist Ia:
iatsemiallié as -half: 19, .2956, amt aéniitcd acqaaiaimnwahip u

anaherg, and amtt
srl that mm am: occaatan Rouabary grapes
him, but Savant chimed he "d£~6n&#39;t as-2;." Bursar: aduitts
 If
chi; is the iiauzaniat P
lvitiacl .iaa"¢¢£a&#39;tial in Jm I-art" it;
.1944. 8araa~:,, an 31:35; 35, 1950, left hi; 2-sndeswr in when
In: rank, and nut to Mai-e rslatisma in In fart Mtg. In I
Karl city H ma Jain-ad by aural mini, Ii." if iris: I. my
his us": dear Mtghbnr. Ii lma 
rm 
cwnimd at u jaw:
7.?   -V
&#39;7&#39; - Q QIRW. N... 1-. "92.

.-{&#39;-e.
_-7-"-~,_ -. "&#39; -  -5 . - I i._"_..-on-L -I-he _ _ ._ ..|-._. _ -__ _&#39;> I ___ _ . .- &#39;- _-en"... -&#39; &#39;__ --*
_ 1, _-.e-
.=»
P
I-B
-=--1..
 &#39;9. IW
EB-S0, theg departed via -Saran-He automobile for Iheeon, grieo
on magnet 8, 1950, they were driven aoreee {rel heaoe into
Iezioo ag a relative of Ire. Dartonh. lfferte to locate
Bare-at and Gare! Dayton in lesion have failed to date. It io
I-noun that they traveled from maguae by air to Guadalajara
on none J2, 1950. the jaote developed oonoerning tar-ant hobeen furnieled to the Grieinal Dioie ion of the Mme, bu
so go:-eeeee is e:&#39;!==%;néi:g *or tlge erreet of .8"-.r~=.. -fie r-15¢ l&#39;a_1_.1ertgn _po1  ii I

x-Enid Greenglaeo has aduieed that he belieoee that
of Benn g: eepienage contact: nae a nan rho nae elploged
e $200 per dag eoneultani on a huge dan project in lggpt. If;
have been node to identify thin individual. u dam pro
undoubtedly the huge Jeuan Dal Projee on the Kile iiver I1
forlation has been eeeur-ed from both  an:
£2171 to the effect that one Eiarie Fullerton Ivavie isae nerve
conaultant at the Jalmn Dan Project and ie aleo sorting on onitrate fertilizer project nearby. &#39; vie dar ni the latter
of 1950, nae been in contact with d Ace:-icon
Intelligence officers in Cairo, Egypt, has ea vague refer?!
to his ability to obtain infer-nation fro: the Soviet Embassy
Cairo, as offered his services in penetrating the Sovie-Elbaee
 re is a good poeeibilitg taut nooie is the eepi.
canto L o Rosenberg deocribedaboue. Ie have not_eei=ab.lieh¢
any
anyconnection between Davie and Rosenberg, and me do not ha:
inforlation indicating Conloniet aotivitiee or egnpathiethe part of Daofali ie believed, hoaeoer, that there ie a
lirong poleibilitp that in hie contact uiithe intelligence
authorities in Igypt he ie attempting to place hileelf in a V
position Ihere he can note a elaia of cooperation at ooze Ia
to. rn a er is being closely followed with both 6&#39;11 a:
wev e=u.J~11..@»-@_e»»,»[email protected]_J%
Ehile t c cted Jthe Rosenberg espionage n;

.. -. -&#39;- q-. 
-"_,_._,&#39;- an-__ *~ _- ;.- 
.-&#39;.L-e--§=I-- v 92 &#39; &#39;~
1
A
l
-___ ~.-*  @--J -
~- Iran
-~ioészc go one "Beck," identified an Sergei I. Iouraalzoff, Moment:pertaining to key personnel at Zoe ilaioe. It was also
reported that Hall: friend, Baville Sue, had delivered a Oi
of a report to the 08$ Consulate in In York, where la: am
received by the Soviet agent identified under the cover nan;
"A.1e:iue." This individual has been iaentified ae Anatoli .
Iakoolev, who also funptio e the Boviet euperior over ti
Boaenberg and Gold netuori all and la: are both present.
residing in Chicago, I111-no 1. ,,Both of then have been aeti
openly in the activities of Connuniet Party dominated orin
ltrated organizations. they have been ea;-eci-aI1¥ aatiu
obtaining eignatvree to the "Stockholm Peace Pledge. By
memorandum dated February 16, 19.51, the Chicago vffice nae
instructed to conduct conpreheneioe interviews with both Ha
and 841:. Chicago has asked Few York for additional inforna
regarding 1&#39;onrnako;f rior to conducting the interview. Tnbeing fllowed doae
r"-
L-e
sergei If. Iournakoff nae, during the period when
in contac&#39;5"1oitb Hall and Ba.-r, also the nilitarp analyst for
Bailg; torker and Eon Haeeee. Ia 19% he returned to the Ea
~ Union. The Daily Iorker July 19, .1949, reported hat he
-- yoecow on July 5, 19 other information from
ould appear to indica e at he operated ae a S * et ee;
agent mainly in the infiltration of Ihite Bueeian eactivitieW_,g¢ are continuing to conduct investigation o these activii
Ain an effort to identify other Soviet agent?
scrmrrrc owmormr L  cu 
eorliouaez &#39; _ no 92 , kZ W --e  in
Lind?-ei  lfzvelnovich _S¢hevchenk% Q- Information fro  substantiated 1
investigation, hoe ehom t a Andrei Ioanovioh Scheachenko
group leader in an espionage network nhieh roe obtaining iv
for-nation regarding scientific deoeloplentei Bahevchenko,
Bueeian Iational, arrived in the United Btatee at In fort
June 19; 1942, as an engineer of the Soviet ower-naent Pure
Gosaieeion. Shortly thereaifter he became the Zueeian I"I_PI"l
at the Bell Aircraft florporation in Bufflo, III fork, for
inepeetion of aircraft allocated to the Eooiet hion. OI
February 83,» 1945, he became a Yioe-Ghairnan of the Anton:-9&#39;
2
 4
-
q- __,_._.-

 I
Q
»
AQ- Q
356$
1*rsd*£ng Garparav
ian in gem Yuri: Qitzr. Enr~in§ 
lm 1Ila_fo;r-~
par
an of the tin: &#39;#-!mt Sciuuclxenire use at&#39;6ae=Red ta &#39;£:h_¢ Bail
Aircraft Sorparation we were 1::us*s%iga~£*i ng hi! mini me eperntal
three dauble égents in 
n-a cause. In early Draenbe :5, 1945, t.
few Yer: J Vurnal nevi, 3 ibli ah 1 1: 7 -an 2. . a A _c:m pa asd an .61 isle as rag forth
=:ie1%a~£1a of nu? inveatiga:;&#39;$i_en mg 8c4bev»:I:sa.k:;_, and an Jan-2z_m~g 3
.1946, Sciaevchenka left he 
ning  for the Savie-
r 
nienFe mm know, fréo-an t?ae_;&#39;urna<m, that
Scheushenka was just .-.  ilpo1#an$ in 
x: Saviet es92p$as-mm
eperatéhma in t"h¢ Fni
ed 3"$§&#39;l§88 as as helirdnad Mu ta ha dun;
our tnuestigationv cf him uéeile he ms in the £?m2te:i 81%_a»<=1e.
details sf sane sf iafa :m1N:.:1.c~ts zaiil 
e mat fars iaereia-afizer
%8&#39;ika1a1 Qazzlmzich Qatrgvs§; ! V

 
e irsfo» rm
aa  refs cm t
s
af the inmviduala who was era-wing $cM:z:¢1l-en: in Mn mrmn
was as-trauaky. astrunaky, 1; Eusamn §&#39;n&#39;M.onc:-J, antere
 the En
States at Erect Fails, .Ita.Ystana_, an July $3, .I§43
.2944, strsvakgp was ftzrcmafew-re~d 
e 
se Bell ANiagara Falls, evm  mhe 
»S&#39;chsvc?:en3r¢¢ 9
sspianage act
f,-4-débfn Naveab , 19% use r  g to infarnewirinra which 5been res wed fro: 
ne 3&8 -kead uuriera inJmscow was requ.ea~r: to authorize using -an; aerugcea of Hams-
ez Saualet angina &#39; e was marking at the 5:22 iircra: plant
with Seiaazsehenka A ja
win, :2 3i&#39;£88i
?i in
iazmi, and entered -e
Haw-ed states an H .12, 1944,, as an engineer in u: mlaisiaa
Aviatian sf the Soviet 
everment Fnrehaaing 
nutaaiion. Ea
ata&#39;£=ialaer$ at the 
sll Ah-cra_;"<&#39;¢ Carpam~t£nn, Buffalo, III! York
from »S&#39;e_p&#39;ten92ber 8, £9-£4, until chum: Ju-1;; I, 1945. 3: left 1&1:
Suited ,S*m:i=&#39;ea far the Soviet Fawn an guguat 26, l9&5.. our i
vestigcan af Ifamrin indicated that as was nu: aatistant ar-
mn? far Szzaeucheaka ta scl;e::c.h¢n,te a eJpianap¢ activities an:
Bell Aircra t Ger araan.1" 1%-
a"
-lg  kw92n*7 VA; A;3/ Q

$=&#39;;q" >
~ r
-1!¢- .
¥w</*~ - 1-»  .-.way»-u-1» in__  .  -.4 ?»
-¢ ,..Jnw-1 . ~,,_uDr M 4  -~@.@n-<R &#39; "uni _92 _.¢. V gas , _I i 3~ 
"&#39; _ 4-Q - ~ -.  Ln i _ , . 4
&#39;:- .4... ~
92 . _ -vM-4A .».- ;-».-.-_.»-.-.-.-92-.-.-.&#39;-,-.>..- -_
.s- &#39; 
I
92xx} L M
 
szcm-rr64% informatics 1:-al  r§y1§m- asklariralrin, an 

liyl

lé as. v» "Sims  qr I&#39;;.;¢ms,&#39;
 was Q lanbcrvaf than &¢1un:kc.nka saws? has Earn
-A July Ea, 1917,» a
 Pwglsn, ri
uctaalnnat.  cmturcd ti: ms:
£2425; at E22 2&#39;22! as £2922"; £55 3_.§~§§a gum; as imismlswgg Q1
i Uavitcd saw; a*£
a-ca: as 3:3; .29, 15%. In an sdscatad 12% ti
L nmisnraitp sf Sm-Mara £-&#39;n1ifa:-min, tfsiwrsitg B! Qymmlc, :11
A raw.-ed a Pa.-n in 1941 fret the Quinn-aitg cf l&#39;um:=nis. Ira2 1&1-3 to 1945 ha um: unplaweé by 3:11 3&#39;£r_s=raJ&#39;$ i-»¢rpe"ma%ian. .
,» 1946+-19¢? M was cnplawd by NI: éffias 0,! ibzml Bu1car::§ asi appitui natMm*1Haiaa<. 3&#39;: in gnasntlg a
ashscl ta "Hm DIM
 :3 gerarmuticml .§&#39;1s§*ii920ar&#39;$a§, Bnipcraiiy of Eickigmu. In
 our imza.:-ligation 9} Scrzeushanka t?u:n&#39;;- as had bum in aeamct
Ami:-92t3 
chhachenkeg mm In sundae-
nd an $ntzea&#39;£*£w<tinn if A
w ma
a aj his aaa:$~a¢$s with 8a§s;m:§ass§s. fa was an was
" - Quinn at the present tin: egacsméiag Ia:-
e in ma. Mr has ml. bean inuenigated under we zuynitp 
ngm{M Afiiliun £ina;&#39;~%g*"__ e*>w"§§n_r@m¢::@n gm;  ;1_¢¢¢@ that mFinal}: 92w§"Irnuwn ta ti:-e Soar eta under -kh _ 
rmer new Q! "Cor
1 It is 1 om: :==&.:t~Jze:= Pinsiy uctualIy~_;urnish:_d infarmatiaI the .ifGE.J[ amauer, am" inueatipqnn of 
aisgwhen-ks dm shag
IF he h::.§&#39;num"roua <==m~:<1<m miiah Finaiy. Final? was ham iiair @-
391¢,. inlem rm: city, and is :3 Russian dmsasnt. Se ass
1 slpleged by ue Curtis-83-£g?st Corpara
na an 
mziar-bar 32, ii
 an n "étefnaiea-1 rnginrarra H: mm: mplagvm 
g tho Gcmell gs:* mutwal .Z,sb:>ra"kn?&#39;;p_, $!1a&#39;¢k"t_an6§W, In York, fr-an gsgnst 13,
 ta January -31,, I9-4&9. £0 in -Tbja? ayed in be presently 1-arai
iz
5* 12.13 ifircle Avenue, Inrut Perl, Illinois, umah is tbs Jwu
V his father» E: has ham: .&#39;¢!u1r xubjaet sf inasrtigaas bn*:§h 2
ruult afphia aur.2ia~r aantacréa nitk 5&#39;¢:§.¢a.n~.¥a cad ca  2
V of the rtcany rnnriee
 infarnnen 
st ___ ________  ; _____ _j_j_____j_____; _______________   _ 4§¥§§l§E§$3*> &#39;  %"
It are praaeatig Q
slpag-$§ idem:  er es
:3 Sclwvnhanku an the basis _a,,_i" infarnaaa ~.§_*_ _ A _
IN: tafarnatiam rafiuata "Shut an septum? 35, 1.11 5?.   _ as
_1&_ »*i&#39;
.,,,
Z 3 _~ w____;
|-92. F .__r 92 "  "T-. ,,.._.. .

-QK
-
Mb _ -Iv-~,|l» q-.v ._ -92 _ -- . 0
1;:
9292_1 +; 1: 92
cQE
?4!
vi.!
L &#39;1&#39;IQ ,.9 &#39;-.¢&#39;
1~_ .&#39; . .@ . .. 92 &#39;4
?e
aw.-* 1 .
&#39;92-92 ~ v, ~_ .-_,_¢ _ Q-~ ¢--* *_-Q urn
.__. - ,
V 1 M5 ssc
Jud :1 seating Iaiiéh amt &#39;8%¢:;lp"  un
denftad! did my lliiicdn animal aagmintaaes, *3, rho ma aim: marking on a mm:
plank "B ism ,mr-niaiaad to Seisarvaiwuvko E-lsJofI&tIi"1al 

lcsrnis
the prudwtion? of 1-aha-ts. J:-an in injunction am£Vlsh.?u&#39;- an
have-.dan$>tlJ.a asstriaiacé H:-at its f*uh¢$»~.$8 qll
i El its
J3-3 ram? bulb, muesli: Imam as tbs "mg: herb, tic pradw
er Inch aveuaavrd about July, 1944. as prsueipml cash-a¢r§¢ru naaufaaiura of "these rebate was the laglbliu iircm
 Gel}:.I>0R§&#39;l&#39;l.1m&#39;l
, hm fart. the idea
tim af "5 Ma wt bun Gltlib
ed. 92£amevar, we have am ac-time tavsstiatiea in pray:-was in aeffart ta make 
n is idea? ica¢£
¬é¥¢.g_1%;ge 413- dregEgil.w £5 Mu: 3&#39;-nut received infer:-mien fun?V is A V V ,  2 L V V &#39; V V
§?
A
»
Qm-_.-
n-vcn: the and sf 1943 sf E-Qcrge Miser. view 42,3 the sursau *1

les reflect: taut this indimid. V prabablg identimzl wit!
¬3¢mge&#39; Indra» Beta sr,_ who was barn July 5, 1909, Icsnaii, Risa:
He ms anplaged by the 5:31 Air-craft C-nrpm"~s
 on in Euffnla, 1
lurk, from Feibmary, 19¢.-E, ta August, 1946, and during my _pn?"I:-
6,1 this periad he was It-waned to the Qauernnent by tits Bell Ii;

nrparatioa and hazi miacellaneaus assignment: averse». In In
:2 record r*8fl&c$1!tg that as 
g February %_, 1948, he was Qlpli
by the Hntianul ifilitury Estahiishaeait, Eeaecrsis and M-uelopm
.Baard~, Pentagon Builuiing, Fad; ingtan, 9. 6&#39;. Fe have no previe
knewle
ge of thia indiui
uvavl having had my ea *na¢&#39;¢idn with _,¢Sch:1mEkem¥$@ :2 :4, 3.1.» ta 2:; aawa, arm wag?
injarmtion tine: not ape::&#39;£_;"£<:ni.1§&#39; 1-nd$:u"&i u: miss? an
willing $0, er had furnished any injbnaiian ta 8&=¥:a:;=c!$¬nko.-_
Instructions mere ism-ed ta the fushinvytan Fiel
 Effie: an "
February 28, 195.1, to detemiae if this indiviawl is still as
played bi; the Gvuamneant, and V-ta dc.-kamimu lwther Ma p¥92!,8¬-
aativitiea tudieate Isa is mggcd in waist capicmga. 
t:
matter will he nluacly fallamd, uni if luv is still ngalagrd 4
the :;<::v¢:-saws: as d-wciaian will be mute I13 o Inlsttbar is nhauli
be ilztnmtigatad under the Layuitg Program. V
M _
4 at r agent aha has bun ldnttfic in tit Mn: ;&#39;;=!_for:atian is f$1.iia.8arian Iaitaujf. TM;
-1. w $5881
~"&#39;! -&#39;>
_- 5 jis re lasts am: on Kw 5, 394-5, tbs iteaum adguartersmy the IGE had misuse! that Scb¢  made! the acquaint:
> -u-,
i 1- ~ ~- --tl,p?92~.-r w,-. .|.- v

-,- ...-.--o---.. --,_.-~.--v.-o..;.....,;;.=.-Q-o-ulsull -_ __ _. e-._ -- 1-: -- - - 
__J."__ Cr-> _ .__. _». » -- so so I !::":"&#39;7o&#39;niIv-T_.-&#39; ___n-- - .s. 5
9 .:-.- 
=:»-&#39;~=¢
F"
.1,
|
3
v
. I
I
|92
ijié"-I.-i
. A
I!
92
|92 92
>
{
Kl
"1A-. ,1. ~P..- &#39;._ a-.&#39;92 £-
-_92
;-.._--.-. _- - .I - e
tndivtduol sue not sorting in the Jolesehe to so t i
apparently had been sorting, according to SI
information, under Buss If. Bounce I at se ee,
operated lorry Hold. loco:-ding to 1n,forsoe1os,[
the 8ovists,otn 19, Iere having cone dernble I able with
Iolisoff es he wanted o eieable loop sans pqnoe es help Me
establish o lobomtorg. ees M__s request me flatly re
ned by
Ms Soviet contact, Iolieofg complained with considerable
irritation that Ms intelligence production had been north
zillions of dollars to the H882 and Ms rsqueotfor std nos seam
Iclisoff, who is now deceased, me, in I944, the owner and Genera
llmuger of the Unified Ldborutoriee, Inc., Boo! 621, 1975 Broads:
lee fort City. This concern was principally engaged in research
on lubricating processes for mr industries and on applications .
btocaesistrp. Us had inueetigated lfalisoff earlier on the basis
that we had observed his in contact with G-nit B. ooakinion, a
Imosm Soviet agent, during .1940 and 1941. As noted previously,
ee are noi: engaged in any investigation of iiziisoff of the
present time on the basis of his death, hick occurred onIooeeber 16,, 194%,
rrrrzrumur or mrmz»
sums aorxnnmurmswcrzrs *_ _ i*i i .
Q._ &#39;7 L 7%    " Lilverms-ter Network £3
.21:-=-ii ;o_,ro:-=_oe:oe eoolo 
e. part one es.-uperations of  HEB in their reorut-elem: and use of personnel
1 i G L n var one ooorosont oaonc es previously knees to us in our
investigation in the Iuthan Gregory Silas ster ease. dirgidoE53 positively or tentatively idenfnfied fron isfor|and rho were employed in Government ageue es, included athan
Gregory Siluermster, Ludwig Ulllnn, Blln GM 80516 Gold, Hots:
Perle, Harry Iagdoff, Peter Rhodes, Allen Rosenberg, In-old
Glaser, Duncan Lee, and Sorry Dexter Finite. J11 e! the chews
indiuichois uere implicated in the Stlserlneter llii
rl secordin
-to tsforeoetoo provided to as by llteobetn 1". sortie]. In oddi-to the boos individuals, re have also identified fl-seq.
infornstion other seekers oottve is this eeiuort an eh
inch ossps nee, poeoli 8. arouse, and Jeoeb isles. Josep-
Kote is the subject of 0 separate writs-up is eeueoe-on sin
other espionage activities on Ins port92 £411
-15--
-2% -1

"0-&#39; an - :&#39;..
.1-_ , - V"&#39;23-5-W"&#39;-H-?__ . - i =-
.1.-0.
.&#39;7- i.-&#39;~. &#39; _- . __..,- 4_I-"_ . _1- &#39; ,- __--¢- , .
% sea
In addition to the foregoing ll lone a ooneideroble
number of indiciduole attached to the none netlork, identified
only through oooer none, that we are attempting to identify by
inoeetigoti n. the moot important of these ie deeoribed here-__ ino!&#39;ter.%!
rA
3-__
IA1§£».s1¢__#£u.! __ .
Al noted above, the noet important phone of our renew
interest in the iloernooter taoori on the balie of our ia-
jonotion fro: ie to identify the Jooiet eepion
egezit eke 1.-ea, oecerdi.-ig to t... eoeree, ie l944-liléé, reeeieg
this network. ail individual nos designated by the oooer mole
of lkloert. a-sly o fen particulars are aaoiloble fro: the eon
regarding hie identity. Ie know he did mintcin o liaison vita
Iatbon Gregory Siloermater and with Harry Dexter Unite. lfenti
it nude on one occasion that it had been reooilended to Qllberi
by o eubogent that he, "glbert," go to o dry eliaote for his
health. It is, therefore, to be preeuled that he nod lone eonof reapiratoerp itllMe   ,
re do mow fro: oenueire info?-notion of no of her
Soviet superiors, either of aohon light be Gilbert. Both of
then, however, are still unidentified. The first of these nae
dentist known to Bentley as "Charlie." Bentley never can him.
He did receive and um» instructions to the Siloernaeter netm
The eeoond poasibilitp ie u Soviet eepio:-sage superior of Beetle
known to her oe "Bill." Io have never identified kin, dlthougl
Bentley did deal vi th M-I directly and the has juroiehed o
detailed description of "Bill." In are closely following this
nutter and have opened inueetigotione to identify Hilbert,"Bill, and "Charlie." L J -=% Q __ .Jo you know, the &#39;_for-notion enabledour identification of Uopl n on o Soviet eejpionoge agent. ho
other iediuimole are inooloed with doploe in her eepieuye
activity in .1946. One we Enrico lboie, non Iiirioe D. lerdecii
who is em-ried and living in Iezioo City. - 8&0 he formerly
eaploi-ed by t-&#39;-I sad to the 
oordiii-tt-..r of  ,1.l.,,*fei!
Io have been generally following her ootioit-iee through our £01
. &#39; 7
Q % Q "&#39;  szcngr
92J -"&#39; ._-
_ __--&#39;1-_ .
_  N,-.1. 1. T- ?1w&#39;-K --I

-.-
I.--1. L~ ¬__ ~-J _ _ _|__ -
1--&#39;_i92..=&#39;-9"-&#39;92_"-*_ ~ , _&#39;  &#39;-.. &#39;__g-- _.-|._--
l> ____.~-
X l! &#39;-
4&#39;
l
--V
cp--.-
ASECREI
llttaehe in Iezico, but there it no indication that the intends
to return to the United Staten. the second individual also
actually reorai ted coplou Ian Hora Den Iovechia. She married
o Russian Iational and neat to the soviet Union. the I-oeformerly elployed by OII and by the State ]kpI&#39;#llllh.¢ -_ H it 14hr HJ"»1¥L--:m *1 . », "Y &#39;
Information from reflects that on
Ito:-oh 30 945 n to . , 1 , J G. li B olov, first eoretary and HUB
representative at the Soviet lnbaeey in Iashington, 3.0.,
advised his lbscou headquarters oencerning one 
lles." Gronov
stated that in a conversation with Ellen" it nae learned that he
had fbr sole years been the leader of a little group Iorking for
Soviet Iilitary Intelligence. It was stated that this group nae
coapoaed iatnly of ¬4loe&#39; relatives. It === aloe stated that
after the Yolto Uonference a certain responsible Soviet channel
got in teach with "Ales" and on b half of the Sovi et lfilitaryIntelligence had thanted4lei
The above infornati n very eloeely eorreaponae to-the
infornation available through our investigation of Alger Hiss. s
The information fr-on Diittaker Chalbere does indicate that His:
was active in Soviet espionage and that hie wife, Priscilla,
aseietea him. Ie also know that Donald .Hise,.,the brother of
Alger, ms an enployee of the State Department. Io also know
that His: did attend the Ialto C
is being oonsider a in connection with out continuedimeree in Jlger Eismféqq.
at :Tl&#39;M..IF.=*¢"i*_e
-1.
Ihile Harry Dexter Ihite was mentioned above
necti on no th the Silver eter network, the injunction
bin from is of some special interest. He was L.
designated under the cover name of "Jurist" and nae in a poeitiv
to furnish high-level iaforlation to the Eoviete involving nick
persons as President Roosevelt, Henry 1. Ibllaoe, trordell null,
and Bear Ior entha J J i 29 3; g u, r. on pr l , l9, he furnished to t
Soviets info tion that I President Iallooe nae to go toChina. one isrsfonatioa also in-aioates thatonference as o epeeial dvieorto the ite President Roosevelt. me in_j&#39;or-notion fresh}
in eon-concs rad:
92. ,&#39;.4.492_de
t 3 6  --.::;_

mp .Q
 .Er
§J
I
:1.h.
I
F
I
s. . -1.- -92»&#39; »
1- % _ ~ - ~ .¢ . &#39;&#39;*-  . @~- »I"§b" ».--an __ -v-F
Q 1-
-:.-.~ - Q---_ 3-a~
Q0u%   M Mazes
ma an awe:-Iy naziuua ta caeparata ail}: niill its 8313 hécaau
M ma maid tact ma ca.-pemru ligkt law to as pals-aw-at
sandal tuarelving their Jdnniairrwa-ion. tau mill Meal} at
Her:-§ mzéer Fhi
s gs 
sasssi aé we 3;:-east Mae. Q: $14
fnrrziah &#39;5: a earafuli pmrapbramut ta: tdfiewian #3 -.. .D;k-mar BM-ts as gm: basis cf ___ _ V YY  H 1» vi-aiion
-5,,ta can nu; Ema: under data cf <  1?, "7?>§u;::§:r Q, g¢»¢§§E u-f * " * V
Q!--
<-<v 1.-,-_.Fla-Mair 8. Pmudin, aha was ue has-d cf the 
aa fans
Agency in was Hnitsd Stats: during IS-1&4 mu! .2965, ms: also cm
KS5 agent assisting in #1:; isftltmtmu sf imttcé 
a
sa $wem-nan-t aggneiasu it not an-Mr clear an an busts a * é- ii J M &#39;1infonaua pea V V ahctlz-er the-an operaan: iricé C5;
in dirwtly with » Auernauter aaémr-Ir or uhrtlz-er in was
operating a aepcran network. Fe do tact: tlurt as mu main-tain&#39;£ng~
coaéami ui
h, anti receiving inferaatian fwi 6 ii
i

f af 2i.s&#39;eapa_per
cnrreapnn
enta in faakingtem ms: {If the inciiuidzmls n-:a&#39;0a»a .
beiag rcswtiouted min F-we by the E5-E wt Iaidure 3&#39;. Menu, in
19-M an the Sditariul Staff 9,! The Kation and faamagt-an mar»-W
reapondent jar "93. 171$: iden
»f£caiicn 01 
e»: has jaw:
reaantlv bean de an-5 we are under-taking cu: satiaa invest-igmian9&#39; lgtii
w ,r 
g 1!
Mather of Prcwdin
a network was an indvividlml deaignar
ands? tlsve waver nan: :13 "Iain" is tnitisiigz _wns£dsred M 1% 815:;
for "this individual 23151016 K
tfr, "EM "leg Ion fer Dr-an Pearson.»
I2 have mm discountd this Feasibility and ura can-sideng
Lanreaca Tadd and Samuel £1-cfsur. J.no*t!:»l!5" amber cf ,Pr>a.ad$na
network ma Jose! Berger, ache will he 
eacribsd upuratalg
haraiuasr. Frumiin departed an time Fhitsd ute: an Iiargis Li1%-5, far Rnssiéi A "K; -P£2?-is: Berasr V  &#39;Inferilatiau _,f&#39;rnI mH who that at Of
H63; 36, 1945, Jase! ac:-gs-r a ng 1-¢¢:~uwwn§ 
e Rama: as
on eepiuzusge agent. Berger, in 1942, was nnphged gag the
Bapanmat sf Justina as a §p¬
c&#39;kI*r~#? jar farmer Aurnw

merni Rid
ia. is uranféer mm: i
 acrii as I-iiFi&#39;$i? far the
Iaanmt Bcnaeratis 
auwicc in Iashiagiun, .0. £5 II is prcmmruatding in kw fart Git}; and qppaura in bl nplts
 Q cm as IritcrIa Mu! cm native iaurs
gatiau nu "QM: iadiu * . at 
t prawn:um:-.. _
.15.. H .
. &#39; 3
w" &#39;~1_e-92§e->-- T. *,

~...
- »&#39;m-.1. an» ~
.1 2 ~ &#39;.- &#39; _ v&#39;   V-: - -&#39;8"; - . ._ - V..r_ &#39;- "&#39; -- *  &#39;
in§§?i, !*_ 1 YQ**r3 ~;=*- ~
5* 1
iv-»D
92
I92
1
S
__ ..
t-_f&#39;
-siu
92
Z
4
1. IER! % AJaaegi Qt: V V
tufnmutian pen j imrli 
n om: aftic ,8*
1g;%uni ngunt! in in ita
 8%ntla in 196$ has Jhntph3§§§§§§§i8 
uls ta nu? aiitniicu an 8&3 
?;&#39;1
i6, when we abacrwsd
aim n a clandestine hacttny with lilhail tultapin, 0 Shaft? 
an-
nulnia anplagno in Ii: Ihrk Git? cad a kneun 
buictvcgpialayw agent
re &#39;,I-d
ntifinl mt: ta:-ugh turn-tigatian in J
msary, 196,9, an
S
iaabcik Beating: superior &#39;3hak;&#39; uadmr Inna aha ind apurntcd in
IiMH~ Iv new hcva.fiva atkcr pxranna I&a I411 ddoniifi Iii! astheir cap!-amp: auperiur tn tin pertad 1838-19%. izcura Berry
9-old, m-ma 1;. Black, Altman Babun-I, inbcri 0*. Ema P, and
Flora 8..E£l1cr, who art all the auhjucta of lsparutc writs-up:
herséaa an ta; bass: 4! iafuratian f?ea thee; iméiuidaia it
would appear whaé jwr lung gaara 1at:"op1ruted in Sontct sspieaage,
prinarilk in $n§I#$gs#£n§ and handling the infiltration in tha
Phited States cf 8sui¢¢ pefal and graupn. E! cppcrantlg had 5
great deal 7 V V of aueacaa his i ltraiion Qf the Sbctalist !&fkera
Party  $?ntskyit: Eh??? L
Eats, who ms barn Burch 15, EH2, in Lithuania,
entered the Haired Stats: with his parent; on bv i, 191;. £hi:&#39;
mtfa, Eesaie, sag daughtzr, P3814 Jb, pregsnilg are Iiuing in J!»
far: City, 35%: waP&:d far t
a i?1,frdl £§5é i
 3935; B! E58 §
gortner fran 1939 to 194$ in the Ne:-idea nental mboratarica ""&#39;"-%riden, 
nnaeeticnt. In 1941 £h£2 operated G parking 10% 1; Uppea
Hbahattan, 8?» Tark Qi
y. In IBTIP 1944 he fhrlsd the fbnpua
{apart 
eapany which ha said an 1946. H2 than mntersd the lkrchana
Murine, apparently in nrder to uvuid the draft. Since 1946 he asaperated in a number cf inpart 05¢-zipart busineaa:a,gE§g@EfE4
glaa since l
i
 ha has bnen cut qf tha nitsé States aa
is believed in he prinariiy residing in Buria, Francs. V18 of
ecenber 12, 1956, ha was staying ai the Evin} Luvs: in Pbr$s¢_lbt:
apparently ta afraid ta return to the Hnitad States becauac qfhis
astiuitieu ta Soviet aapiunu9a in 
hia aauatry. swap» er: bcinq
undirtakan to ass if it nil; he poaaible-to have the trench @¢u¢rn~
neat &:pari Eat: ta tn: Enitm stains. It arc also andannariag ta
ae-cumin: if the c&#39;r¢um=.1 .!!&#39;£;uisi~on nf the nlpartas-at rill aiusarirw
a can-plain: am mm-mst: fer ats arrow in tn want we an ab}:
ta paw our Mad! an kin. If list: were stilt»; to mgpcmiw vita as
he aoul
 undoubtedly furatah as with an lln1I&#39;m:§I&#39;4IIonn1: qt uu=.Iaab..I|infav=satiaa,- iiwb.&#39;ii!s§ we praaewaa sf sunrises: sash? agent: in
ta: Enito
 

ciea. It is u4th.thi: aim that an arr asrwfh lg markmg" towards his rnwrn ta Aim amwz &"laiel.% u;
19* ii @
{I  " en-
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;Lobert slacker 92
_-Ilfernotioli J:-o| :-eyzeota that Robertares Iona-lrer operated os o o e age .1914 one was o contcci
of Floyd Gleoeland Iiller. Is had as active investigation on
Ienoter and is become suspicious that he Ice lldsr illlsstigotioc
and oolilcisd former Splnid-I Jyllli uid! I. Ikd-I, UM arrange:
for Ieaoter to he istsroieued. Pursuant to this, Ienoter
oolastorily appeared at the lee York office on February 8, 1951,
and nus interviewed. He admitted espionage activities for the
soviet: fro: 1987 to I948. Io identified as oie superior Gregor;
L. Hubinovitch, who had been in the United States fro: 1930 to
1939, as the head of the soviet Bed Gross. He also identified
Joseph tots as his superior who furnished in sole detail
ioatructions for his activities in penetrating the frotstgite
looeaent. He also odlitted working for the kidloud ta.-port Co:-pa
cti on at the request of the Soviets cod traveling to Sonia
Jae:-ico for that cospony. The activities of lfichcel Bard, the
heed of the Iidlond Export Corporation, will be discussed
separately in this nenorandul. Ie sspect to be able to obtain
in greater detail fro: llenoker his activities in Soviet eepi-coop
He nos apparently not too ilpcrtcnt c Soviet agent as he could
1 t k never earn o eep his south. shut about his work. Fe orefollowing this latter closely/.iW1Q&#39;£1 ospgisssaz e_y§_lang_ lfill  &#39;1-I - Y.-_ 7 ,__
nforsotioo fro: sflects that Flo dClsoelondtgilleir ms need successfully by the Soviets in
infiltrating the Socialist For-tors Party in 19:4. no infer-soti
also indicates h de o trip to Hesico and had conferred vi-to
1&#39;rotsky&#39;s widow re determined through investigation that Bills
under the nose o cbnel Cort, hod..b.eeu in the Socialist Yorker
Party from 1939 to 1945. Killer voluntarily appeared at the Isl
fork qffice on fsbniory 9, 19*-51., He odiitted joining the Goa-
luoist Party in 
e aid 1930&#39;s and is 193&#39;? beiag approached by
his friend, Henoker, to cork in Soviet espionage, is Iorted
fi rst sneer Gregory L. Bobinooitco, old later under Joseph lots,
as sell as under o author of other Soviet superiors Ibo: as are
otteapting to identify. one of his first jobs is 8oeiet eepiond
-30- .
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- Dal to assist Joesph In-ts in tapping the telephone of Joseph|*r:annen,. a Socialist Forieri .-anti fiinatianari. Hiiier ale:
enrssilled an anti-Ganiet, David Paul Joffo, Ilsa as lane
-- - previously investigated. .Ii.l1er&#39;s last contact, aoooraing to
bis, Iiti the 8-wists mas by late. He said this Ill is 1968,
. but it in more likely that it Ins in 1947 M [ate left the
United Stai-es is early 1946. Killer claims is has stepped
Gollnnist Party and espionage sétioities. It is aosteaplatea
that information is greater detail sill be secured free Killer
in later interviews which will assist as a great deal. re are

:11 gig!!! 1-hi "I: _,...- o ., -...e nat-er nary a;Me;.;. L §ng 5:314 r1~anx1¢n3-§e- 
the above individual has been identified aa an agent
for the HEB in .1944, operated by In-ts. Franklin was born
92 September 24, 1909, in ililvaukse, Iisconein. Our investigation
- snows that he operated with the Abrahal Lincoln Brigade in
Spain in 1937. Louie I. Baden: knell Franklin under the naae
A of "Iiraing" and according to Budens&#39; boot, Prankliriggsqated in,H - Canada ae an espionage agent for the 
oaiets. T?ae?!naae naL.-- information an this and Baden: adlitted he has no efinite
facts to eubatantiate his allegation in his boot, Ie do knees:
from Baden: that Jrank.Iin&#39;s wife, in 1939, was Sylvia  fallen,
who was need by the Soviets in infiltrating the Tr-otekyite
noaenent. Franklin is divorced from her at the pr-e-sent tine.
Jones Orin fork, an adnitised espionage agent, has also identifier
Franklin an his espionage superior at one tile under the nan: of
Warner." Ie have an active investigation of Iranklin at the
present tine and my am-= ks interuiea hi: in the near future
netvithstandi ng his possible aon ed Caunniet ar espionage
activity in [em fork City-  $92l§ic-hgel glmk  &#39;
whls noted above, Robert Owen Ienaker, is the aid 1940&#39;s_
worked for the lfidland Export Corp tion, a firs in III Yorkheaded by Hinge! Burd|- n
eosas  been fro: informationA eeaarea ._f1-on bat Bur s acting for the 8oaiet-
in tr-ping ta§it the Eta-
epartnent in 1906 and 1945 to isms
_ transit visas through the United States to lea-in for inc 8 13%6%:   Tq?>&#39;sEcRE
espionage agents, Iiaholas and Ia:-in fisher. --Jeri Ins falsel
.811: V ._ &#39;
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L t My szcnn
gaining that they were hie relatives. Iafornatiou 
llilhed
to the Iatoraepor-enntal fine onittoe kg the T81 regardingEar-a iilpoa atop eon aootet =:pio:=age__;1-forte Iiotolae onenew-to rmur are dealt um» ner¢e1=m
eeiggg; andlarig rmaj
A
-1.-
"""-..,Ihile In have no information iaaiaa-tin that Iicholaeand [aria Iieher Ih g i ft , o are neat owned above, pla operate inrroteryite infiltration, it would up ar very like that Incaone the can. The inforlaticm from floats 5:3
that $2: the -!a!.=_.er of L944 the £2.15 _ e laying _a an to get
Iioholaa and laria Fisher out of the Soviet Union and through
the United State: to Hezieo. It appear: that Michael Bard
nae laying those plane and one of the net-node he apparently
oonaiaered nae to use Duid I. Files. It nae reported that
persona surrounding David E. like would do an thing for a bribeand they had already been paid up to I6,0
This lethod apparently nae not need, however, and Burd
attempted to claim to the State Department that the Fishers were
his relatives. This failed and we do not know that the Piokera
were ever able to reach the Ieetern Eeniepherc. leither do we
know their actual identities, nor do as have photographs of then.
Our principal interest in the natter is its rangficationa in this
country through persona who were being need in connection with
this latter. Ie are aleo continually alert for evidence qf
activities in Soviet espionage on the part of David I; Files.

ltochuler leworwl,92-  &#39; -|f"&#39;£ u mill recall that U0 have conducted an ozteneioe
inaeetiga ion in the Lydia Jltecbuler, nan, at 0.1, Internal
Security - B aaee concerning an espionage network involving eiphneuaaeo in no-ret tat eeohanged between Freon: in the lea tori
City area and persona in Iczieo City and ou. Aneriea. no
secret ink messages dealt primarily with the effort: of the
gauge parallel to free I aoeon, rrotakgh killer, one
nae iaprioonea in irezieo oi . on my recall that there were
eight aeea-age: ta the Alta: &#39;..e o&#39;P#¢&#39;$9§=,$$$% ee were aeoer ab;
to decipher bocatile II coo not ad it book and in the onoiplxerunt; however, ,froI i192fo1-ntton no 1¢¢i¥:;this boot as Um Izoareione a lee o 30110101," a paper-in
I- ~. ,_ -> Y
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Q seem:
atan published In Argenti rough elm Helftoaitol""6ar crgptoge-apnta Laboratory eotphered noon of the eight rennin-
11*,
---_&#39;
£5tog I-eeeagee intercepted in the Alteolsuler oaee. rneee neeeagee
extend the ramification: of the espionage parallel Ie tnoeetipated
in the Jlieohuler ease, and one aeeeage ehone the network nae, tn-
IM3, setting up a radio station in Argentina. 
e of the Iellaye
refieoie one the eane aocie ll-8 in B lee
 by "iii iiaiiol no in
the eeoree en-tng lounge in the llieohuler ease. the neeeage
aleo give the nee to be need and the tile of the intended
operations.311%
It to also of considerable interest to note that fhere
more radio station eetupe at the Soviet Goneulatee in lea fork 01¢
and 8an Francisco in 1948 which eraneaitted leeeagee in code, and
among the intercept: available in connection with theta ire trans-
eteeere enere have been found ineereegee of a etatien operating on
at least one of the frequencies eat forth tn the leoret ink
leeeagee. It has been discovered that on ten occnltone between
February 22, 1943, and ctober 12, 1943, tranenieetone believed tc
elanate from tne Soviet Coneulate inelem fort City fit the radio
operation procedures which were set forth in the secret writing
neeeage dated February 1, 1943, Three of these iranenieeione
contained an identical cipher neeeage in {toe-digit groupe. Into
message hal been deciphered and reade WI send greetings -- I
ovate news." This would appegr_iu be a aeeeage sent in an attenpn
to establish radio contact.gzarrwIn investigation to being conducted to deter-nine to aha
eatent no can develop additional information concerning this new
on the baet the new i nation which has been developed
through the nforlaon and -through the addi-tiona
d i It the i
.L"&#39;*9.£e_J.e..I"ev@Pk¢_"eF~! 7&#39;ea peerun of eeore writ ng aeeeagee in the Lltealmler one
[mm man: IHQMHQMW &#39; G
You I111 recall that to the Jpn-tag of 19 lrauobenko
defected fro! Me position with the Soviet Ooaernaen rohaetn
uleeion in Iaehington, D 0 The information onA 
gileote that thereafter he nae aeeignated by the oer I88-Zé
._-- 92
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Gum?" by 
t WE and they are ma
a: ts écaini-ng~ bi;
B
tiuitkn and nné
iataa. flu; Ind 4 mama duigsstnd hi:
u cover was e-J "QM" rim anus ta $1-earl Int Ihnkingtan,
me. ta In fart £511"; in u
abiiish caa
sai Iiii mm: iwéris,

lm at-strata Qf Maid M11, ma sf mm: I-on active in
iunma. 8a¢ia.Z 
ll-acm
c an-clan and an assisting Irarahsnha.
In ham: nmh-been namaafml in Q-Giltifjii "0.1s" ts duh, almsaugi
as lime naada&#39;ste& an ertvuiuo inalltigsas it this nnpcai. I-0%
is ulna lated 
at "31-Q nu: ucésatstad nit! more Bzbody
Ganaing-
n: and Mn aunts has in-t no mi nplnycd y an
meal 
fclimaizmtinna. re mu: interatawd mmningm-I, um is
mm new-{ed ta as nan $1: 
t M-ls, of Zautanu-lai, and the is utill
ii
l
iiiii by £632; £a==::.=:$sst£a:::. 2&#39;!z:.-re $2 £2 Q_;"£.=-site $!!,1"§r.!u_z&#39;§1ta the affect that an-u was war and by the W8. If! alto have
tntcra
aned eas! 
tenpealrau aha apparently was awguuinr
esi at-sh
hath C-unninghan and "Gin." Siwpantuu has furniture as alfi
iinimform
un mien Ma msiatadv rs: in nwr tnvaa
wun, but has
nut definitely cabin; ua $0 idevntijy "
lm." Stuagenkav prnerstl
is a seat: Department tnplgrté, mrk
ap M cs Qtumi at"i=a:§:ed to
-me lnerimn it  &#39; 7 Lbang in tfuvd, ®nn u, 
1-nether individual aha was infiltrating the Euasim
&#39;-~ ___ Saciai 
ewcmmtis group which "ma aaaiating rmuemnko, am: n-* pewaan d¢I&#39;igM$¢ed by M: aaucr nan: of "5u.1£p.&#39; It ulna appmzmthat a ~ :1 : ~i A, iv <* j ~V &#39; s am: as mt n 
vn
skyite eirclea. Jecausc of the Ink a,
identifying inform-ates eamseming H-3, it Mai mt bun maven:
fa} in identifying his at , alzough an mcvs imxeaizigutiau
is being aarrieci ms V ~é rinse giehalar F, grlufkg A;
E F -- ---*"- -&#39;1»,- ~J --- Aim L.-ml. Q -#n§.92 -&#39; y QQQQVF -lg Fail! ~ $33; RI I38 UHQFI Ir; vsiivxmui$frc 8uaV£et * mm eja  V!:-inc: IiehalalW1: . mr infartutinn frat flcctl ikaiv ariain .294-4,m8 asnficnplatiag rap gmam nit-L at   r tn: 8*l=nt¢ tparneat or GS-5&#39;, mi: latar was sncmrsajul in getting uplagaat as a
tarprater with u mind fatten, 0 patian in lti Q0269
 s Mun Just in:t»t&#39;&u~t:Ld an iauwat1g¢:ti~ on qf it: $1: datcmina
s it still active ax is Soviet eapiamw ago. Grin}! it yourthan or u I721 
auian, kin; nsluta
 ta 
r titer: {sail}.Eessasr, was limit; Ruauaa ctrc1¢s* $1: net -trni his fully. Iithrauyh his rift, than In dtaurimé to u EB an 4: at in-£1
in psuiiblg N able to 90¢ Orlnfj to ueukmie nit! ll
____  seem %
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092
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  ; &#39; " -:_-»&#39;_ ..92 - -- ,5. _ .1
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. _ &#39; . - _, __ v__. . - __, ___
I |..92
,. P Q , Mme;
&#39; . _ . I1;. rm gag; o 5! - &#39; ~ A i :|,"hro_ugh i§foornation no deionised that
4 &#39; F Boris Kori-on cave none In "Frost  dial it tic hglid> lequivalent of Horas" in Bunion, oliizongk the 8 or so he- I i mine M Trout!. Alfred I. Stern, according to 
 no designated under the cover one of "Ionic, cl luomndu:
92 ! prepared by Iain obtained by we throng investigative forte inj * February", 135, Ia: mllcriud in 
e n{ormoiio|
;_-.; .-,|___, and uni: by the KGB in Inn fork Git-u Ioloou. I&#39;M e the above
Ti? | has not anointed materially our effort: in investigating the Z 7&#39;.».__X.EaHOGOII, it does furnis
 co r boroi-iv: irgforlation to that juraiei.»._.,-,3} by our informant, Iorroa w
%In a ition to the foregoing, there is information fro; SQ regarding o pea-eon deaigrlated by the cover mu, A yids rho me sorting in 1944 for 1:h¢.Unitcd Palestine Appeal a
Io 1 the X53 desired to place her with the Committee of Jewish Iriter
} __ and Artists in Ion fork City chore they though: also would ore;
A, &#39; greater uee to then. A ten?-atiue identification of this indiuid
, __. L ha: been node as Isobar Irebaeh Bond, who has been inplicatad in
-== Y the espionage network in the iroycaao and she in 0 contact of Jcc
V So-ble. Ie are conducting inoootigntion in an attempt to verify
"tentative identification of Rand
;§&#39;~ §lI=*"*I*.Ps=P!1"{ 9!he io,fonoi:ion reflects int 
e jooi1 were able to e extension use of the Communist Party, F
lfbot
for rscruitleni: and for checking on ncrioul individual: rcgardin
¬; you the KGB ranted information. .l&#39;or1&#39;Brond¢r use hon by the"&#39;71  I63 under the oooer nae of ""Bu1eooy," and Brouier an cognizant
P -.-. , of u Hooiet nativity in the inlwotion of vdriolu L ted Sta= we:-neat agencies. There is oiao solo imiiooou in- 
inforaation that M I-luv of other sci-ioity on u part of the
-oi on A i ti ti i o are at-reap am, reap non go on," to identify an ldioid
eoi no-ted b oooer mu of "Echo" lie IPPIGPI, oooording to. Q5 to have oooupiod o responsible position in the§ ollunilt Par and to Moe been told in uaril III! by the I
é
. 1 
135-
, .A/£7, MP sEp_R_§_r_

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-_.--FIt in not possible in a leaora n o tnie n ,to detail the urination available fro 3
regarding IE! ofyiciole attached to offi and eeni-e aieio
Soviet eetabliennento in the Unite Btcteli Ii have illoet
coaa1neiue1p.eetab1i|hed that the individal rho nae eperatil
the £2! Iort oetsorz is tdentioal pith lapel Iedoeinoo. le
undoubtedly was the legal reaident agent,for the IBI at the
Soviet consulate in lea tort. no aleo directed activities viwere outside the III fork area, reaching to the lent ¢oaet.p
Under Fedoeinou there~nere a nuaber of indioi all
qjfioial or semi-official Soviet position! who were deeignet
ae &#39;oadre-men." Ihele individual: apparently headed uarioal
individual networks which more being operated by the HUB £n&#39;
United States. Ie have not identified all of these indiuidu
but some of the iiportoot ones were ?i
G$iiF S. Praoaia, the
of Thee Heme lgency who has been mentioned previously; Semen
Senenov, who headed an espionage network which included Abra
Brothnon, Thoma: L. Black, and £arry&#39;Go1d; Jnatoli A. Ihkovl
who has been mentioned previously and who was in charge of Q
Rosenberg network and took over the activities of rheodore A
Hall and Seville Sax, who have been aentioned preoioualy. 1
individual aha had helped in the recruitment of Jhdith Goplo
Flora Don Iovachin was Stepan 8. Choundenko. He moo a airattached to the Soviet Consulate in New Fork City.1iiQjQ§£Q
  fFIJ92>I :Q§;Ehe legal reeident agent at the Soviet Ehbaasy inIaohin t , D. 0., following his arrival in the United State
September, 1944, was 4natoli Gronoo, anon me identified in c
nection with the Eiloernaoter case. It are attempting to do
to the fullest possible extent the actiuitiea of these Sovie
officials, none of whoa are in the United State: at the pre:ti::E%%!§_do have one individual here now b the none o 8
lb , when we know from inforlation fromoperated ie Australia as an !@£ a9ent= £3! __tioitiee are!closely IQ}! ed inaeluon ac he undoubtedly is ltill activeIE8 agenfjiiigif
5.!-l
 e
It ha: not been possible in this neloraadol to onall of the identification: which II have lode based ea the!
V -$m§g.=
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A-A _m~:1*rE:> srxrss GOVERNME.N&#39;f.E-1
n.iQ&#39;~1Ru 13; I5    mg;-g f§§-gait PW z_ 3;. usmmvq  X .1»-»>=  s_...__.!.§._.. &#39;"*; sualiri-&#39;f=  Vg
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¢-- Referance ta nude ta my n
ubauewcnptiened latter dated
Captain Jbsetnnrnnl in you in
14, 1951,, Bhi
h ind
Dire 9f AFEA
the-8
E dgancy ha
Iatsrial. be nnted
reaeiaed to dais primarily
E

 in New York City daring
an§, as such, ia basically a United
with littlz, ij any, ralaiicn in 
ié reaponsibil

muunt af nawgrtal relates ta EEE sctivi
ias iné
j ang Great Britain. This matsria}_p  1  aw int; aiigtiana are mu-w:.2¢a ay _L,»  ;  
A *¥-, Q V 7*4 ~ L Rh: referenced aeaarandzun recouenidvcd that the
i ta 1 ta re ia na reason ta ante _  Euraau maintain the u am Va Ve  ~ ~ * t;;§§ Sanaral Saiih or any other p, sannel 0 Gil ;~~re 0; this Jrf__ ~ q¢$£@i¢p av $5; aanieaia qffjj ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~¢;a@;er£a£ at this
fine» It ;ur¢her raeonaan$s» that vr».Beyn&#39;lds cantact
General Santa: Bireeter sf 1181, in aequaint kt: ittk ihsjx ba¢§graandéQf 1 well 1%: tupnriaacv toA v tins rsr. *  221 u_ *"  .8 mgzm ~vaf the
lhpl9d$5
internal pro 
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 ities. i smalllb
was

$£§ ga¢- Iv@- 1.
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info!-I.cL&#39;I.:.1n!!. nunlanctl -. tne  Hany organization or individual tho Ml no right to MI 
information. General amlne adnieed Ir. Reynold: that he hasbeen informed of the very clan relatianeh
 between the ieémand the people at LISA who are working on !
material ae well ae the great contribution the Rn-can has mac!
to the aaceeee that has been attained in the reading of this* material. General Canine stated ha he has been in Ofld t~
&#39; he inarlatio  ., ,
1 - atdStateean  1 -ilna Eg&#39;
;,g,g_;|§ " *g*___;,3&#39;;g-ri §"q&#39;g g

gr area;-&#39;3&#39; tmg *|,&#39;~- in-r;-a&#39;f-i -&#39;=,e.-.era*»C&#39;anine pointed out a i he was to in on Genera ith 0
mthe contents a th leeaa ea -
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- ~;&#39; ¢- &#39;~"i&#39;l re he n - t rive to General Smith that th
Genera _W1e_t _wc-ua atill edea_§_re t n englz
aieuijw tile 1ncx_&#39;_te r7igT&#39;?§__ {w?,¢g__gL;;113lfl__l_?!0;&#39;¢ 0I1___gau1dt_ b5__co_!_p;_e1agmgtggg g_;,_1h_g_,_¢;g,111:,n_t§___g; ggl theILateFi61 .@,,£=I§=-"* " "Q" "1
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eneral Canine etatecl that he aereciatee thesignificance 0 e mt o e  -. ii ii] ac the
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hold this material clone and not make it aaaa
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IIJIJICT: :,"_  Q 7. _;~-1&#39;1 V,
A PURPOSE: &#39;
To -&#39;-wk fwfh *h¢  r  -e. d &#39;vrvee -5#wri_?:z_4.Qeu:.u_1:e.e_qr.<=lin.é..¢.!u  *3ma er-an as obtained through liaison-with AF84 *4, -DETAILS: , /
Ie &#39;- -.= ~ e 
&#39;lsu§F 5";-ggy, IITIH7 13 me gag},-giggr neud cf /&#39;7 the R  at the Armed To rcea Securit A ency,which handl ea the material we caIl_ "&#39;w&#39;<i&#39;§  i d b inter-u me y Superu_i_so_ra §. AD. XE ie__qndg§._ J_.__A__4 mph_§_reoFFéi&#39;%""22,"T952&#39;"1IF" Q:i-"HQ&#39;*sc&#39;i&#39;T£?I&#39;5£"6i1"Ifci1i*§{T§52, " he an Ga tan: J: re enn is, oia the-head of the 6,
Ruaawgz ec an, _ ea egn erent.:§___;n§~1ih_H7;=_ -[ez3pn_Pa}__@ and._ yr I1 ham Herve 0] ¥?ze___ é?j:_:-cl .Trg;e11*i£§1ée1§eicy.J"_&#39;T6&#39;u&#39; ?will recall that thieconference was Ehie"*enee"*&#39;&&#39;rr&#39;evr&#39;ge~e"be1:we".en - General Smith ef CIA we-.1 General Canine of AFSA. Friar "$0
the conference, Captain Dennis had been instructed by General 1
Canine that no-;&#39;coll<1teral information received by AFSA ramthe Bureau zoc1s_f-to be shown to or discussed with the CIArepresentatiuee.  Jan-0
-92
Therefore, ai_1hee__meetms>.£I1Jm.=ea2;e_wn,,a.aumm::¢ ,O the nessa -di:LJ1»0r.&#39;¢.._12Ll.:;lud.¢.,Ql1JL._EQ_g_1&#39;¢§.f&#39;5?-H1?i0&#39;19 £;,"&#39;1;The CIA representatives arpfe
iéiiwinterest in this mterial and particularly were interested -&#39;L &#39;  in more details concerning messages which 1-eecte
 -that in 1
~ .1944 and .1945 USS ma penetrated by the KGB. fou my recall
that this is the mterial lizich corroborates the iqforna-Hon
.. previously furnished to ua by Elizabeth Bentley regarding
the Soviet Intell igmce penetration cu 083, including 0 *
such ca mncan Lee, an cuts bunt to General Doneunn.
"238 ="?&#39;=1&#39;=-W=¢_,w_:reeeee!e£%.*.§!&#39;=§.¬¢&#39;i it! *7" F".-flI th onald .IlucL§an, G BI&#39;f{¬iah ¢_{_iAR1&#39;dpiai&#39;i§-0- ,-Q
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Jlr. Iirby stated that the will-&#39;.£3;Hi£¢ with CIA, ch or the ti bein
81 G Q mt informed that the principal trajl
ci|"a7i?z&#39;f??I&#39;fmn&#39;l&#39;eu fork to lloacw, -that there me alec -
ceneiderable traffic between Canberra, Austral in, and
Ecsecin, and 6 epaller mount of traffic between Buncianand Hoecom as well as c little other tmfci  IA!
Hr. Ii rt: eaicZ,.:ec_.i.!!J1Qcrl_e_:; BI} that 4P§4__ uug__n_gvtLT" i 112 w w #1 2;?e;i;E§ :n_.;e=;;: imz
i e~&#39;*+:3:1a-ia*i=i6~:.mete on the basis of the anterliql were hnéibn to the Bnreizu_     it E Ee"&#39;EYI&#39;F¬&#39;uu e writ. Fé*&#39;i-:E}3Ilifn&#39;E"
I
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.-rther that the Bureau has een ea with 11-SA an this
problem for a period of four yearns. He therefore informed
the CIA representatives that in ac far as a&#39;dent&#39;;ficGticna
iuer-e concerned from the traffi c, AIM could not give this
i .nfcrmcxtwn ta CIA. He tact ll 81¢ eater! that_ auch_ cieta £ls_  Frau M 7i¢*B=*1~@@-t92J~J* *
" Hr. Kirby said he did nctjind it necessary to
explain to CIA the extent to which the material has been
published and nude available to the Bureau and he was not 
asked any such question. He mid further he ¢g_q__q_z_g1_g__§_§_g§_
and did not tell thetGl4e_§g,q_1;g_g_g1tetivee ef the feet that Lthe Bureau _Fa__e_ garnished to AF-S&#39;.A in cnn§&#39;ii!?F"d&#39;bT§ 5etczTIthere§rIIT:T ojfcur nue&#39;§&#39;¬f&#39;§&t&#39;e£¢ne§; "&#39;H?e*hs&#39;t?11&#39;f?n-t*"cfrr6&#39;fA-&#39;~ ~~reEresen?a¥1ve"s lH5&#39;TcdEe_3_:__"E1E_g_§_§¥enaaa E _g%¥rpE375 Vie* &#39; s r6 Ki #11 tee»; cres&#39;w:33&#39; 1*.-£1 c£e:*;*=-19% 9&2  
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Mr. Kirby purposely had not called in to the
conference Hr. Meredith Gardner, the cryptanalyst mo
works on the problem, as he did not rant Gardner placed
in the poaiticn of having to an steer questions regarding
the extent o,r~th-e Inter-rial and the id entificat ions nude
from the ncterial. He said that this enabled De-ante and
hiaeelf to take the position that they lnerenot 
lly aware
of all the uprk which hoe been &ne in connection with this
nutter» v
¢e2*=*¢£JL=e£§@;eau end meu1i_t@_  L &#39; h ienc in Q.z&#39;.4.¢r_te__cbj;_g_}1=,furt er ngorptianr hich CIA eelL:_:_j_;_l be ozlln er?et"§o e regency.
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of BS8 snplswess suspec-tad of being 
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rlemnaki, and ! Irurormatim: canmerning 0% operation: in
China and Japan. Eiirntseth Eentley has also furnisnad informa-
tion alleging that Lee gave her tnfamativun from 958 ,,?i1ea§?-5-9;
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refxecu hi; cover acme ms Ir:-a. e have preuiouauig; requested
irweatigu cm as V B r: was fheeler case, which actually? stemsfral &#39;Hve §q_,w"ermaiion, but we did not, of ¢aa:~a1e
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1; _ .  scar-:1:a=1.rwr;r-w-r4._u.m-r..";;{j_&#39;[g1;_ It gig 1; be my-ted ithat Iilliam Donovan, the head of USS, me hiluclf designatedunder the cover nan of "Radio Announeer-." It ia
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interest and res onsibilit
Alexander Belenlrg -& UL! "-
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Belenky Russian born me to the U. S. in 1941.According to th qform1idn in 1944 Belenlrywas supplying i ram-b an to 1: e KGB in few for-Ir City. It is
known that during the acne period, our inueaiigatién of A
Alexander Famine reflected that he me in contact with Belenky.
from ggag to £951. Belenkg nude aegercl trig; $0E - - rtedl Lou busineea. e a reaue t of  arnation
furnished by ua- 0   t.IIvlr-rotdfm .-~- -&#39; r~ iaution Ber-uici,
that Service 1. - _ 1 -_ 1-» when Bclenk at " . -  ~ 
1: I  -1» 1-.» 1    the
He is in vary L alt
I .&#39;" - &#39; Dilill iv! in  f 5- V V; V !_,f~&#39; r 5»
0 -  ~ &#39; &#39;- i _C"&#39;,l&#39;_"~~ 4;-.
L.¥£!hur-eleelei gsueiga u; V
&#39; la o Ru:-anitan Jnbanader e
U &#39; t 9 9 has ecu 0 no.1
6&#39; ince 1 on the lulu an nan.
eet in Hen Iark City. is you B08, i_ has wen-new internin
-4- .
XE SECRET 5 5&#39; j__

__,_ _ - -.. .. g. _ . ---u.---0.... ._.¢92n»-_-,._. -.-.--I-n-w-In-.. ._ _. t
at .»f3%a_ - .. ~» - ~~~-~ A -Y~*;&#39; ;..,:-=-. -- --&#39; » - - .... &#39;  .". -,.-._1 .... - < &#39; o ..»..;_&#39;_ .-.-.._." -Y .._ 1&#39;3: . .._,,_ , _ ._,.~,.-.. .~~ ..
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&#39; undo:-t rnneo ,. , and t 1 Octobtr 9 .1 4-4_ ; m  ,_- A .. @_ i. ;.~  -1,&#39;!:&#39;|&#39;,&#39;I&#39;r.j&#39;:_r";..,
 7» 1» - »i -woratian was a:¢¢cted both at that time
the utur c * L ;= @ =G
_£.3:__L?___ga ¢ PP tug ta  I source, riv _a un-ar-stood t ma are cf the work expected of hin.W
1 i Ihen Dnvi1a_a&#39;-1i§¢ _@v_,- i <1, J V1 ,. -tional
CO  0?  .-_&#39;_&#39;v¢&#39; 1 l. &#39;. &#39; _ .&#39;_r 1 |&#39;_o_| 4 ¢¢92_ Q
aa¢ax_an_h1p. f L -- v- _.. ,t 22 1950 014 =1-
92 adviaed of the 0-Russian at vi-t n a a men a 0 uilf Q1____1___y ¥?ie&#39;T9?U""" ;&#39;Key were Eu; aauiaed 0:? i
e
giqforlat on at that tine-
¢_,- 1&1.--¢_&#39;.,- -3* A report showing recent activity of Dcwila ma.-.~_ A disseminated to CIA in Hay of this year. 1?: a report shaved
if &#39;4-J.- 92 the results of an interview with Duvila. L
N !ECdP10§_§Ob1eaGq1da_!§; 
 LL! A &#39; I
r l 11 -&#39;E92"_&#39;* dggjgnuted under the c er nag; 0: Greg was in the U. g g§§
j »- lann n 0 re urn 0 auth Ari. e ma a cw at
es iona e a ant. Ia EIIIII!-TI-I1 - - > P Q Q   1&#39; &#39; &#39;  &#39; &#39; &#39;1 .&#39;- &#39;.&#39; 5:
1 and JWQHELJUEULJELJEEl-§E§£_§_$LlR-iul
UL-LEQQ;-£22!-
ileY to the U. S. cor stud¥ in the Fharmceggiggg gld. In June,
ii 1944, e re urne 0 e o arm a drug company. our neat
recent information indicates he is presently in Santiago,
Chile. I: H - - V &#39; . t- L I -- -,  - it . an i r - - in it
. ; ; I: did lake a name check of CIA and found that i OT 0 » *
; d d t Guild no . -= V !_ {gay 
 no a n on a s $5F" Egole-slaw K. Qebgrj ya! _ _-
» . 92 Gebert m --1 --   a identical nit 1it i 1: Ién, u o ma apps - tly and by V e "H n conncc on
with Po iah "political activities in the U. 8- 1.1!, 1944. Hebert
ma in th U
V 92 uni
csago:-tant Uouuniat 15 15; 
n; 
eld. in returned to
 rid n and investigative report: kw bun din ted
to CIA. Than urn did nut c~~  tao. - 1 92 t E! .. 5 ..
1
we SECRET 5 4,
4-
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eea i&enti_§a§V?, ¢.*qv.,._@»_@, i,E .. _V_ A
identi_£ad as ;ucn §,_n@j=_;@Q ¢,;;__ V _ V VW * _+@- A ~  *1.  ~¢<=+i>I¢ V  I on
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lli
  1,. ». 5 I JV 5885vast qf the *. ~; a.hI»Y#¢;rsafZe fa
ter 
at; until abaut
n£&~295l he was Pi i I1 .. 1 &#39; - I ~ p In: pa 1.1 in Prensa, since ush 
e ia. belie.ta have been in Iarsel. CIA ha eanductjsd insa
e <1 kg;t France am: :1::,§___§g-;.";&#39;._>f_1_§V_;.&#39;;*_ _ej ~=£_gigr§Vs;r§ 1e.@.§<=.......¢&#39; Mif . an a 3&#39;24 toms 1: him it is  Ff  they mi.1QE§EE2IEIEEEEE3E3I3i
iii§§iiiiiiEii§iiiiii§i§!ii!iii§ii!i3r&#39;the tr im Furtlzer, as he is rww in the jw~iad.$c=~ti<2n of SI.it l&#39;a&#39; ii? we shauid infm-Am them of the fact he is nent~§bn*edin the tr@&#39;fic.
Emgnen mwmz .__VM92[921-»1
_ S£eQ;;&#39;gn gag, ffalumbia Braadcarting System carves-p1
dent, 92 itwvla - since 
e
O V ..~"i " Vu, .....L9..nt-Ea-... &#39;3 V
air-d :3 ienticzz wMi-an 1&#39;2:-n i    _jiggoa-ma"ci.g5. A_gg_ordng     .__  Lm; <@5.g___5=.n_aer_;
*@  31! ...._.~"»&#39;.;= ? H    ,-in, _l__§44_.,.~vam? was being umfliae
 as an c§en:   &#39;  
This case ms referrezi ts §,2&#39;,g "
g: §;:;:§_33§__§@i;§__§gVi_,_jn_the 5&1}. ag 19.50.. ".4 has e-sen f¬»;Z.l¢w¬d per-rlac
ically since "that date Vu 8 _pim:duced p:~act~s&#39;cal1.p&#39; ms ivy"?-Vm
ion cancern:wag activities and sas@cia&#39;t¬on.a £1 Eat-r-é ~ 5*»!
ig
accr R, Qggg 78_/Q * J ~ QT
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Gan lien Pu: dentzgied gggh an £nd$u;§m:.Z
o Friaa
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Fé"§&#39;*§a&#39;$ in V
lia
  iféit-?G.Z activities1:15: 1?. E» Ina may racial}. that V¢  1*~ ~~  V.  *7 -- >    V $111. ?-#1! #1
removed jraa this po::¥Z$is:.n in .1945 and aubuqm:st.Zg raimraad &#39;1Ebland in 194?. E: is :2 V cpummz :.Z1Vkncm; &#39;£V
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_ 14- Q- . H - _ _  *._-.-.~,_- I @~_--if .92 . __. ?___ ._ . ._ ,  5.. . .-...... .. .-.,»_.__. .,_~.-..-.-.-.-....-....,-..» . ,____
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iah.  ga-dtnnppeurnd-in Hay 195..rad&#39; IL!-8% §?" Q1&#39; $9 $55 $55 9 $4  --&#39;-+é~. 3.?! r-"1 .*.: ,&#39;.~."~ _ _!?~&#39;§_  ,v as :2 siavict agent an t?:;a_ £24111: of sh: &#39; _    arm»
an. _1Mre is 1:: _.» ....-r"J1_l4_I!l~i<.%»I_-s~s».&.¢:*,Flifarmer um rep:-neutai la: as t!u:~I3.&#39;. 8., _.  pig 	?-1 tm nan eenaant te {V ,  _;.1-.~  i I  an I38 dean4 &#39; &#39;- I "v ,1 _  vi  ..¢_ I-9. +1 _v.__: _§r&#39;_&#39;_._  -_ .4 V  _:0_.__v_.<  Q _wq
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mmcla stated between. thi_ tea and.?&#39;a$~i>y=.@ F; pPs.v§n:za.2y-$16.6 ca rieuoacm   -Q i}3;:gg~}t$g;;t£gn,
Eh -.. ~  1:1:   ta mick ma wen toikneal Suit *
t hcl I $5 ...<sa . 01-gagg -E93 H V.
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except the basic tions
4g,&#39;g¢~¢d x. §g ran$_&#39;-&{u-3 _ .
ram»: rs" nun slam; s nrtinn 1;   V _ 1 C5;
mam s<mm¢.. sw-th§&#39; En Sn:

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....,. _ &#39;_ -,--- &#39; q-> -. - - --- --A -- _ » - _ *~ » .- ."_ ._ ___. I .. , ., .0 - _ -71 " _ - 92. &#39; --_..-- ___ ._ 3 .- .-. ..,.&#39;.-. L _ - &#39;,- , - " N , .._._&#39;.-_... -.. _ H-_..__,__ ___ , &#39;¢_;, -&#39; - _ V , . . _ _  ,. V. ,_.__ _ .&#39; --1.. 5- 1-, &#39; <. &#39; ~- ~=---- --- Kw-92..4-Ii . . , - . . - 4 I--1 .1 .- - ». ~"9 -F4-I 57 _ v _.. .-gr-..... A. 3; . »:&#39;,_1&#39;_. ._ .. 0- I 1 - &#39;7  &#39; - _- ; -:. ___ &#39;_ _._a--. . -- - -----..- ._ V. 1&#39;- &#39; -. &#39;
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rant to 6&#39;11, and the onlyI I 0
ct .1 pertinent a concern ng 8:: L
additional fact It n odd is that than ta i|u&#39;e:-nation con-cerning Iain in Hl¢ I[fO!&#39;I8&#39;$1OIl¢A J2.-&#39;-&#39;-I<;i-> ill _;!~ 1&#39;7 , 
§5_1q;g__an Argentinian, antu-&#39;_ed the U. 8. in 1942,
to stud journalist. He Imdif  ii¥M1i  which ms clandestinelu dirtr butin asHaul Agency aputchea. On the basis of tM J
in,_far-nation --. know that he ma an KGB agent as 1944 while
Ari" -leaving I-B8 M rm
sspleysd fer s short peried by Artkine Pictures, I::c., s
distributing agent for Soviet fills. In 4&#39;? he rieturned o
Ar eniino here he was last re 0;-ted to 2 C or 0 0
auunzs e a er. e ave seen no 0 ~ ~ é newn-
i a are omitting, of course," the ,
irz,forI.ation.-Q-QQIQ ~ &#39; .

-..__92g*_- &#39;~ -».. .
1,-..:$!*.r-__. .- h . U - Q ;&#39;:¢*_ -.1; ~:mi;"u_- . - - n-, . 92 - /1  *,__ -_-1...-. ..- u-_-.4;-&#39; I .__1- : .-._ -*, -&#39;-&#39; 3*" *1: --. .&#39; FF - - .-- P», V-_,._  __ _&#39; .&#39; - " . .0 J 
_._.--.i_ .._ _ __
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imag i %
&#39; I , nr-"ill-iiA iciols 0 ~ ted in the-
x S/H _ t1 ¢ f L c ua p, on a E5]
considerable bar of the ouiet officials lhO_h0U¬ beenJ identified we have given an mm 1
. 4 > - &#39;- -1- - -~ - - --&#39; --n connection lt our other.:wea"::.,a&#39;£:ae ¬_,-"f
Fu8 z
 éi
mectlon mun -mean officials. llnst
of rm officials we have identified 1¢_r~.: the zr. s. &#39;1n>m-K 1944-194.5 period.
gzz:ou:|.rgmr1"o.w,- "
A &#39; Bearin- i1 mind that 013 now has a limited ac  V _ * _ V  L ceas tn
_- -1-mam: _ 2 -V - l .-   * E3
, lkqme 1_3QQ§8_0H moa;_ - V r to - rder. t ii e¢% nomever,tn m srw  A -j ~ ss0ns
tqlrej,?ynsi?:1:,,¢dvi8¢m¢&#39;!,,¢iw..q rre 1-1 -= ~~ 1- . 21-,
It "_- =- - -mmended that with e-p~ - he cases
ML . -,-1 1- -1 ui _&#39; 1&#39; &#39; ,EFUI5
373lf3§$-TYII?--*~ coee ur-cad
that w;_- -as Cl! on w etner the can -nd un;! over BUD 8618
O, 1 .~»- Vlba-L8, --u" n9 zn man. e znpor ~nceo  eae
cases. It is * t
3 ns_m;;5 Q;@_i
h atan 7 o _  r.:Lczca.ndi.::m Hana: cases renglir §_r5._ _ _ H .. V _ ,,&#39;_ _s»~- 1&#39;4 tn - RU "¢ V-_e H ust to serve as a ¢&#39;fuf: .  &#39; n ~ II; -  -
|   - AMN gkga v2>;* &#39;.S3er.Q.__..<i> %
/92w@--~75<?3<~»~<=»i
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9 nnu
. $3-In
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i,  * cams
-- &#39; IF. Pzwsrxr4 W .1.
3.4-
Y E   % M SEQEEF
  ._ _ _  _1:»&#39;m&#39;mn sums Ga
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Q./~  1&#39; % H 8   % _ H ill-:=& P g**T ET;
Q &#39; &#39;    &#39;  &#39;    "!F&#39;- 5 _ _ Q-&#39;5 »:&#39;-U....    M  . 3 Ft :1: é -V  If &#39;l ,  f V; E I  _    Tait.-ill
é ¢ O ll E"VF"
&#39;!Ihn9292_.-.~
 1: 92  4 a 12% Hyw
rue sf atwsched rp is ta caaaidefpaaaiailiti-es 
fa?&#39;u1&#39;"l.a:-|
it was believed
is ma mall
sf ham the Bureau
£31: n

shed Hill!-111:3?-;,;f using _,#n1&#39;-aaaz
ian
alien this nutter in
nercesaarg; ta set forth zzue
y
as tn briefly reuiaw the as-igin
came to mc:eiu&#39;e this tmffic.
qlnuuIl!"""""
 IR 
PLAHAiT93&#39;
 FHG E38
III. HlT%AFB HIS
Advantages ~- Biaaclvnmtugeé-2 ii
,__ C. v£&#39;czm~umIca_ti,@~ns Intelligemze Eestrictinnés " f?g
F
liti-cal I;-gplicatians E. Irvkerna
-anal Implicatéimas
i F. Effects cm Pending G&#39;a.se3 f
Zfzevrei is rm qzzeatian that justice mauld be prcperly 6e:r&#39;J¬d
if Judith Ceplen and tbs Silva mzisster-Per&#39;lo grcmps ccmld be <:u_c<:ea.s.-
fully praaecruted for their er:-&#39;i~ gs-inst the Z?n-tied Simtaa. .3?-2int:=m&#39;1arc&#39;¢ian into evidence .nf _ ,,;"¢mm&#39;:.i:m c_cgg_.15i___§_g the "¢:wn~ingpoint in $31: successful prnsscnvt al if -these subjects; hmnmazer,-_ ¢:1._cars-
fa wtué 12- mwr 1 ad 1 ti; A " .-»- Q-
&#39;f0" >~_;&#39; , la»-1L¥suo~V~u &#39; coupe av .4: eon-n ua§ian~ tI:a¢=~&#39;it
iwu-i~1:t"Hw&#39;¢"*tre-in  *»-in-tanat-I~==éy*a;~»~-ti: -~Zl~.§¢<ar,."£:ha.£aa-:sau to*"~*&#39;taLa:L._;e»:92~ :11:  2.1;;-._.,,g! -me Queéhfionof lam £zwulu:-- athevr er ncfts tiza- ;*~a1"aation mama be adnitmd
tutu euidenc: as an arm-rptian tn %-he .Isaia:~m:y eniclencs rune; £9} we
fragmentary m:*é:.m: of the message: and Hie gzte-naive use cg mum"
naaea therein mks paai time infenrificatiana of t=
e~ subjects dijficultg3} the severe restrictions survnundmg the 1ne:z#£an af ~:&#39;:0ll~m3i+.&#39;:925~£=in~n8

newQ
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$3_-. "F _ __ _  , -= _.-Q ~
w ..-#I-.- an &#39;. 92. &#39;?»v ,_. _..- ikx "., W .
i 6 % % *¢i%s&cREi &#39;
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1 ~
4! 
lm resuitant ange t.o&&#39;.15, 8JJ¢I&#39;*-$3 in QM; field if 
n:
Saviets learn #1 
n dtgme af wcneaa in hdkinp their cede:
mu-tng_ it I9-i<J*a;5}h:pa1ical inpliaairians in that: an l~.1l!§&#39;
0i&#39;1
_ year; 5! this 
ntermtnnal rcpewunatam and a-aa::1@am:_£eu$e2
prqpcganda when it is diaelnud that u 5&3. m
rwepwd and marked
cm hr-waking Soviet ended anaagas u~1&#39;:en the rwurwrtcs mm allied 6931:.the -Isis  the ejfeeta on paneling i8pi6M9¬ sz
ils Iwhiéh are&#39; sad ¢3 fO
8%£
B. fhese _;-stars weigh. &e*nui.iy agninai usinginform ion far pr¢aecz:$ian,- _, V; _ _
ilgid .112: izgforautian :!su_¢_.10ped fa-an#gmf_I&#39;ic, thereA Ma
aaa p.r:a.ac0stié-ea of Judwais Qoplong. ?&#39;n1e=me~ rs _ 1: it:>h¢&#39;zr, Emil
1 Klaus: Puma, Furry Gold, 11¢; d ea:-a -Hack, Abmiuns 
re-vthnan,* Hiruzm liaakouiirx, 
cmid Weagusa, Julius and £%§:=e1 Eausnberg,
Harm» Swell and Hilian Per-1. All Of than castes mare im:e.s$§~gatiuna i-na
tutevd by as d:2_rec&#39;£:i;,* or indirsctiy ,;&#39;rowai3}
in ar~&#39;mat£on 
es: pruaecutiurm were £_n_aé:i¬:ntecZ vmitfanut usingtnfavrmtiun in can:-*:.&#39;
;escs1cazz*:w4:*:e:e: - N§¢_
hr is bielieued that we aihaula <:e>_n;.§i_nus this $19.2-i<:;,».~g¥!*f R;
WW R Q
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92
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- 1| - ." 4&#39;
92- ~
-- &#39; ;
I a enall group of ergp ographer:at-cached o ational Scour ncy  I31! Ike sort en deciphering
certain Soviet intelligence aecsdgea covering the ported 1942-46.
lheee Soviet messages are aade up of telegram! and cable! and
mdio neaeagea cent between Soviet intelligence operators in the
United States and Moscow. Consequently, this material falls
within the category of communication: intelligence informationand ae such it to subject co the meet etrzncent regclctiene
governing dieeeninotion on a "need-to-kno:o"abasie. lhcee neseagea
could seen to fall in-to the some category as teleeppes from afield office to the Bur-ecu  in cod?! and detailed reports were
undoubtedly being cent by the KGB Soviet Intelligence Service!
in the diplomatic pouche Ike usual Russian Iethod in conceal-
ing -one text of these neasagee in to first translate the Buaeian
plain cert into code by ueing o code book and then apply Oatme-
tine cipher pad to the code, than making it practicallyimpossible to recover the message. Irrberceptiene-cg Meg!neeeogea were node the U. 3. Army. lhe intercepted n usagesconsist of ge
umbera. Ilhcse numbers are placed on work
 I !.eheete by nd efforts are then nadc to arrive-ct the
additive the enciphering proceee Once the additive is
correctly deternined the message can be read by using the HEB
code book which has been partially reconstructed by EH1. Ihe
chief problem is to develop the additive, lhia requires pains-
taking effort by ecperi
tranel if dueeiane do4 Se on thil
by d sent to
Eng a working mt
crgptographer working
Ihe first report received by on I65
decipher-ed traffic me received fro: Any Security Agency
 predecessor of R81! 4/16/48. Colonel LB. for-nay, Iatelligence@J=&#39;f
JA:p"/3&#39;"! 4; W,s &#39; -&#39;

_. .-_ ___~&#39; - 1-=..¢~-,>.,--=---,_.,_ &#39; M
"  u "" ~&#39;~""  u - -_.92i- » _crl§v:T,&#39;!&#39;I?~_ >  . " 
w=-v
- _
;,.&#39;-
1:-._¢ V - A , 1 , max n tmffia werejp-spurs ry and
 full of gaps. 5&#39;91. Iumeg; felt that the Bureau by studying. 4 , V J
U
T,-=~-_~. . W &#39; ~ ._.; --, _ z .
"&#39;..92-.
&#39; , , *&#39; ,,_,. -._92 _ .... V-_.~.-_-.._V   »   q W-sica "
4. wuian If u! drag, adai-Md at mi time that u: massages
; gt-mm ta the _8l1r~wuu mare ristmd 1964 hm: the dwodaa Md _J&#39;u-.;:
bum nccnlpliuhaé. Eel. .3ar-may aduuad 
at u jut "Hutit
the
Amy had hem able via "break tum 
x:-a~i.aa trcfu in ta be.~ ; I M11! mu-g sleulp by Ma .Q:n-mu. mi initial deeudu ciao"&#39;"-*=-_f hack Infra c!i#%r$ba&#39;§aa&#39; to 
e Jaw; vista}: ml uh: Writing on
¬!/£$&#39;§§$5§"  ¬s&#39;~a;;~$s av: 
ts: 
ns. ~ ms kw?-is %i?i
infer-and HR .mbau&#39;§ u initial dreams. 812»: 7 anf kaumcr  tutti Hap 1&5? um ¢1:1_ hwgmx pct
ng &#39;;mtia
nial "
ruffie has not anew: gaéliahnq, aa £0 a
: an V tan>=$-ten:
tntalligtn-ct traffic mm; H distributed is in nzztizariu

aansmerl", but krpt an mu-J: ahzets for sums: u u It L - Y *  , 7 A o V Vma made evuailble only tn 
e Basreaa and  ,12!se
initial ahead 0 this R in
:22: aeaasges an-.. candacag iavestig
iia
a maid in: ébie 
a
dévgyelap irgfarua
ion which mauld uni.-6% the Army czryptagmphers
i&#39;he- Away a
ted these sea-aagea were part af an I_tf$$E~ spate: andwbaequent study baa cagxfirud ,t::»a&#39;& npL£niaa.
._._m Fa reading additiomoél unreaaverwrd pcw
iona af Hi:  I»¢.l36§£&#39;I-
V <-_H 3"-"&#39; 1»
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F9f,SE@RET é 5% W
. .-.-I V. "92
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~._ 92_> . . ----v<-Q-~..._~. . ~,.92 - A &#39; 1vsEcRa&#39;"
V V Jpril nus
sa196.3 was Eurmu: In As
of Mil qhuian MB
working an his
"£13, he hum
av $851! sf
or-may ard that $80and Mr we notified :21 EM wint-rues 0&1
iajaa-nation. In Hag; 1952, through ms msisisn-mi 
nd» ywnureput an E1 by éqnc:-cl Igltar .E  V-#2, me» Es:-mt cf cam,that cgm-my ma given aacesa" to A for-mun and has
lwaeiued and nor-kcd an it cine: that 
le, Althéngh the Icmy,
Air Force and 51-ate an nenzwra: uf the H5. 0:: 1, tionly 1?; 3; 0-Bur
t the
¢ V mum an Vansin¥:ag§§aac:a Baard  E-&#39;£I£! and as mach are antiied -ta receive
er-aw
nn, they have not raceiwd it ta dméc, 8-&#39;E¢¢»p»¢
baa: arigt-ml dccndaa anhiah were gisn to u fang in lprii1948. &#39;i};er&#39;eaf°bc1*, the Navy we n-H: giaen any o-*I:I1arvdecVod¢a,@~§! "
in r=-are as where considsmon ta given tndi-aacniraatian wf

omnticn by &#39;ze}Bureau; elaaronaa 1&#39;:firat abtainacf from A and if no objection is raised by t?sa»t
agencythe injorm
an ia. pamphmaad ta prutect the aaume.
Iha infumation can than be given a-111;: ta one clerareéi ta receive
cmmunicatians Intelligence V terial. Warp few peap1&#39;e &#39;£n$m;e*rnm¢n-t are aw c£eared.£ &#39; 
av~4

an&#39; _ .- -1--F -.. .--.---¢-any-n
-_ ~
-e -
.._ __ ___92._ . .. i9 Q----  ,_,_.,5_- De
W SECRET
II  I 5;; Y .1:  |;»_.;_&#39;__ Q-92:. i fp 1;:  _I_ 7 &#39;" $1;  eh _|.-: } 4 M . .  I &#39;
. *3 7 an u-ye. &#39; furnishes 
e Ear-eae are, for the
asst part, new fragmentary and full sf gape. Bone parts of
-31:.-.,i the uelagee can nevefbe reeesered again beeaaee daring the&#39;  actual intercept the eenplete assuage Iaeuet ebeaind. Other
_ portion: can be Peewered enlye
n-eagh the skill 0.! the "I eryptsgnaphers use viii: the Bureau: assistance. frequently,
&#39; through an examination ef the messages sud from a review of
- Bureau files, -eh u u can offer eaepeete for indiu&#39;idualeA involved. Ihen are out a part of the message andreads it to the paint when it is determined that reference is
__-. being Iade to certain information derived from 018. Gouemaent
A records er documents, the Bureau cemiucts imwsetiga-Hen ta" 92 locate such rec-oi e o ZOCRLIIEII-$8. Ihen located, these recordsare furnished toga d if it turns out to he the can-rest| document, Rises it as 0 "crib" and thus is able to read -. 92- &#39; 1
previously unre ave:-ed ertions pf the message. It use be- __ realieed that the £11-yptogrephers lake certain dl.IBl_p&#39;8i0n8
i is as to leanings when deciphering 1:hese&#39;aeseagee and thereafter
the proper translation cf Rani idioms can become a pa-sblen.- __ 1: is for such reasene thai
-he indicated that almost"
&#39;* nythiag included in a trans at on cf one sf these deal pheredA messages may in the future be .radica11y- revised{-=:!l_,s¬;-_§} ,
Another very important factor to be considered when
discussing the accuracy of these decipher-ed messages is the
extensive use of cover names noted in this traffic. Once an
indiuidual mas considered for recruiteeni as an agent by the
Soviets, sufficient background data on hi: was sent to head-
quarters in Beacon, mereafter, he ms given a cover none and
his true name was net lentioned again. aie lakes positive ~&#39;
identi
cations lO8# difficult since we seldom receive the
initial message ahieh states that agent "es and so"  true nan!will henceforth be knsun as " "  ceuer name!. 11:2, cope
naaes were changed rather frequently and the cover Mu Henry"
night apply to we different indioiduale, depending up-on thedate it ms needs. Eeoer names an-e need for places andorganizations as M11 as for
persene, as witnessed bg H40 factthat Ice: Ierk City nae "1&#39;|;r-e and the I21 nae &#39;-Esta. £11 of
-the above factors late difficult a correct reading of the.. ..&#39; ,1
- -1
-4- K
NP SECRET C kg,f"v&#39; I-eeedgel and point up the temeaeiueaature if may identi
rgiene
 ll.

Ji .~ » .~--._»~ .92-.-..-__» I92
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_._...:.~". ,... - rI . ~- .&#39; - -».» --A-Q a  -um...  1. -, _
my Qua92°..,-"1-.u_a¢<;--L <  -..-4
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uh».--v
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01-1--  *1-1 -~
seca
cmxplc, mung -£35.: fir-rs: ldiiagli we rwasivem in 194$ arm
eancsrutng an_$nd$v§dua1 uith ea; ¢au¢r nan: Qlatrnna."£5: asaaaye iii daiid §£§{ié~§né ii act fari
 i
féfi
ii
indicating that Qéntcxan nu: 88 gear: aJ#gu, a *Q%11§t
aauntrynun  anker Qf 6!5H8I!p liueé in *!yw:&#39; {lbw ibrt!,
taut m caurua at aqpcr Ehiaa in I
i,-§§r&#s in ii: ggnui §9Qpe
at rt. Kanaau
k, mid Ind a wife name! Itml. Ea Iléc as inn-satin.
identification my ¬ln¢cnua* as Jhnep
 lhiek
rwa atlas its buck~
grnnnd pf lhichbrud aarrwgpandcd vita the iqybrnntian kn¢un
about §1nt¢nna. Iiteharud was about ias right age, Qa
 n
Gnuuniat bnclrgrcund, .z:_u¢¢ in Ire, as-mam Ciépar Wu-inn in
1839, ssrkgd -2% ~r-
e Signs} £&#39;m*ps, Ft» .Ef*m§a§*$aa, and 35$: §¬;s=a
name mo: Ethel. Bk mus 0 Quad iuagcct {
r Qin
enna until
auaetiaa later Ihcn we de:%nt¢elg catablisked ihrvsgh 1nua8ti
gatiun that Flntanaa um: Jhliua R0l8nb¢r , Qe-.==Q;~o
Caner names were uaeé not anly is 
eaignate Semis?
agenta but ather paqple nsntianed in the aeaaagea were given
cause" mass. For ¢:a:n._p1¢!, 
rupima  C&#39;Gp
"§?i! was fa . PEvesidcnt P.£L Eaaaauelt. vi survey Q; ihs trqfic aa§mhn1e
agggsata tag: Q sous» aaae like #:;;@$@§" germs: a é.;yeren%
purpaae than caucr mane: n3§i§n¬d £0 agents qpernting jar the
Sauizta in an in
elligence eupaci#p.- i
e Ja
ter type if case?
name: are presumably designed ta pretest tn persan qf the
agent directly. Zhe Ekp§tan" type of-waver name merely
obscures fh: sens: and thereby afford: ind$r¢ct4prataet£an ze
the agent and at the same time is culcvlated to bajyie jwreign
intEllig:nce arganizstiona as to just what intelligene isbeing transmitted L L ~¬"{=92"s §/u;F
r
use
@-
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_ __ . [email protected]..»» -up »~-~ &#39;i .

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i It ta eaacetuchla that if are aauld II-Ic
£n,fer-mttn
in ear? the Gdvarnaaat night suscumfullg pm L
,Judi-Q1
eagles and 1: Imnbtr af 
c8uh&#39;,fn:&#39; in ti: Bilvcrnntcrnad .
Ibi, <3grnmill. It is aim ivtdcat 
at ii p
blin din:-lav n {sf
iuanntian uaum wrruanmta I-Mane-Q-is Baaiu,
I! Jbdith i-
plim Um! Mt xlntidlld by mu in at
nwlaagnl 
at thw idtniijr
ag injwflftnn 88$ J%rih in theQufe; éstsd Jalg: I944 and Jam. 15$, caa.¢em§:s§ the iadg
i
aal
dsaigustad by 
zz saver acme "Mu" amt: it ncrtuin that "Sim"
we Judita G"a;.=.ian. Our aubocqueni invil-gltiam added a
ditium
&#39;09:-dmuzt mam it an dttami
-id that Gaplan ms rtifll apemiting
as a 
euici: llapiantign agent in 1849 when u ma ahuw-vcd in
conmwk with her Sunni auperiar, falcnttn 
ubiteheu. V &#39;5} . &#39;§-*-K?
dist;ike itnfux-nation tend: to fall into ¢e*i"&Gin
was carrespandingv to a mmatderublc extant to the division:
xzppsrwnii in the _8ilavsrasste:*»§&#39;er.2a wsaa. ..¥:~wn $32: data an:
fbrth in the unaaagaa and from mar Enamladga of tha flaarnaatew
and .1"m-In grazgpa, ms Jurmialxed by 3:1$8IIbQ$92?l Staining, i Q ggsra
;. $
Qi&#39;Si1
l?ld
8F is iduntical with the individnai in ;§eaig»mted is}; the cwar mmej ".Era{:»a:*~t.v It slam rsppaa L &#39; 7 1:
Hana
Girl"ivbm-ma Qtarge Silas rm-n Jim .i-ileum aka! Jake 6-olaa appea:-a ,
idea:
Essa
66%.!!!1:2" in 1211 Ludwig Elma, that Bentley 1=¢*r=¢z_r s@L**c.am:
and ilymd
 aha:-ma Helen Eiiucva-muster appeara to be "Bum
teal nt
h Zbuk," Bikers in tkc Etlucraaatsr grogp have
wawtiualy id at"; tea? m»i1&#39;:£: irs
iiiid is deaigm
e
 bymama in &#39;¢he
uatar"£aI.S! é
2&#39;92; nm grmip 11- int: the i,l_fnr&#39;la*.&#39;Iȣilon when
are gzaniavs the fallawing message af 5/1 44* V "
i "liayar" fgnidgnficd! i~a"II?8 personally prqpbredB

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1;..14éH . aw, J. r -7- i -_- ~. ._ K _ _ ._
  1 -1-@-»-=.*"--r-  -"m. . ... _ - 1
_ - _&#39;Q-u-»*"&#39;  &#39;5 an 1-
¬;"&#39;r ~ .  - &#39; &#39;H. ,._ &#39;__ ¢- - <-4.&#39;¢ X? 92II -,,._» - -v ¢ - ~ ~- -.»...-.._..-.>- In _&#39; M - _  i I
92
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1 ; m aqw "swam" 
masiwayseqgna nnl&#39;k£&mdX2 mad an tan npariéud tint 1 $§Gi""&#39; E$c$,9raw-1a,, Qrmg 

mrki 3&#39;-&#39;rl92=IG&#39;"i;;; 1% U-»-==&#39;"-:1:Ittxguruidj and Inst {Harry Hagqiajfghlfnid -
nk:arms searing ta 31" ialrg he Inks. gar" um
".I&#39;1nb~" and "1&#39;ed",k"nau kl"  Ia
n-a 
f
lpify
* lurrnnwar, macaw manor mans not Iaiwgr eiangudto "R»0bcrt""! &#39;*-0
" F .
FHA rufercnae tn Hie ;owg§i»ng, it in ta be Neal}:
£8-G"? 
imiem Eiley mini!-sci tiiaifacub $31110: iasjorlszi tar
as Md male <:an~&#39;£:c¢*£ mi-ta as 91-amp in faa!zi*a,9tm92, I}. £2», Mreuga.
haul Sroudtr. df
ar 
x: dmth :3 Eula: in 1943, tum matings
we-an 1::-mugsd uif
 thin: graup is 1944.. an first llntiug ma
aw-ma eri by B:-amdcr and in half-an-mi ta have bean mm or;2X2?/£4. 13:0 nee&#39;H::ga were heist in the ¢=pGr&#39;
m&#39;i=&#39; aj Juan AM:
in EYE and Bentley ma intruducecl to faur mdtuidwala icienti-~
fieé aa Nata? 
rla, ax-lea Kramer, Rarrg; Kagdoff andEdward Fit:g:r~a1d. §_$§?{.i_j _ , I
}is nan be wen fren the abewg, if ma inaaaagea and were one nan-11,1 :2»! then} auuid aw ivntradlacc. atu_ "
evidence thzir eantents, aieng with 2&8-inltilany of Siiscbeth
B¢-*n~t.ZLey~_, xi vi: cnrmicfb Q number a; 3ilt1.¬!IGI$G7&#39; and bu-la
subject:  * * -
A Ad  W; ,6-$2 --ii?-3-E93-é J

x: advantages of Iblii
g iqfarman forprviacutiue benefits    zamu be sdni-fwd uteevidence} are ebuifaua. E murzlxi czar-raianmga Elizabeth Buztlag
and enable the ¢Ilo9e*rnner:&#39;£: to eanviat a IIBEI-her 0; atsbjecn suit}:
as Judith Copien mm Btiuerwmaeer, wheat: eantinwnd freedom
from prcaaaéutian is as u vvgdil
 juztice. Public dilclaure
f thtss assuage: amid vindicate the Burma in an utter
of 
e cnndancc we placed in Knuth 8:11? "0 ##8## n .1-: #2: mm 111;, mu a:w:u=u=m;¢1 sf m:;;  _ §_injarm-an pnblwiy or in a priusacman uppiir awmhchi
<-"7-=
WR   2 I

___ .1 e -L4":
,
1 ,&#39; -= -_, .  * -"i,&#39;..¢_§-- _ _ ~ __""- t 4- Q&#39;s -.a . _ ,_ .-»_- _ "1  . -_ -&#39;_ - --- "&#39; &#39;-s .. -- ~-- &#39; I -"Ia 
. ax  -*
3.". ...
_ r92~r>§_3T " L
&#39; i In the first place, It de not anon if the decipher-e~d" messages aeuld be admitted inie evidence and if ting II! net,
that Ieuld abruptly end any hope fer proseaafien. i is believed
-that the defense at-temep would immediately none 
at, the aeeeogeInn ellenainelpei Ln-ml A ell I-4;---. 4s..I-l_~.-..- _....!.. 8.. -_....&#39;l..Ian UIIUI-D92III|l&#39; IUHIIU I-II en! esiurl-ug IUOIIGNUI I&#39;I=hl.Cq S UUIIAH
prnbbl claim that neither the person em sent the aeesa e  Boateffieial! nsr the PIPIOB undo received it  Soviet officials me
available to testify and time tine contents of the message Iere
purely hearsay as it nelated to the defendants. Consequently, in
order to eve:-cone such a notion it Ieuld be necessary ee rely upon
their admission through the use of expert testiaeny of those who
. _ intercepted the aeseagee and those aryptegnaphers who deaiphered&#39; line -messages. A question of law is involved herein. It is
-&#39;-.1-"1 2.-eliez.-ed that the aeeagee prehahlg; scald be iniredaeed in euiden- Ion the basis ef exception to the hearsay evidence rule -to the
effect that the expert testimony was sufficient to establish theauthenticity sf the /iocunents and they were the best evidence&#39; &#39; 0vai1able.&$&#39;92-*§_&#39;:C1&#39;;§ bxj _ _
Assuming that the nessages could be introduced in ___
-..e evidence, we then have a question of identity, Ins fragmentary
_rru&#39;iure efihe messages themselves, the assunpiiens nade by the
erypeagrapners in breaking em eeseagee, and the qaeetieraale
interpretations and translations involved, plus the extensive."*

,,,_,_,,_.-..|, . -.- 92.-Q ,,_  
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f&#39;l,",-_-  In-x__ .-.__ .3&#39;. &#39; 1?; "_.";_&#39; &#39; e ...._ "&#39; . ..
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r .
4
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II
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14
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c_.._.any decision cculd be nude on__ ...,- - ->
MP seem. _ _ _Q-__.
b In addition to the queeen cf Ian inuclced, there
are c nmzher cf ether _,fcc1¢cre ah-tel-.1 Qesgh cgcinet 1:-he see cgQfnfcr-nation in court, Dace foe-tare are meet importantfrom the Bureau: e"tandpoin&#39;¢.Q&#39;¬ ma! . " L L  &#39; 3
tnfcrlcen is eo1uun£cc&#39;ene&#39; intelligence
infer-ncen and, ccnecquen-tip, it te all claeeifted hp Sec
and is strictly controlled. Eeference to the existence of
contunicctiene intelligence either directly er indirectly nu:
be avoided except among those to when the tagfcrlaticn in
neceeeary for the preper per-fenance of their du
ea.Dissemination of ccuunieattcna int: pence mteriol is mdon c heed-to-knew baeie and the 
iatericl has been
reatricteiri even mere ee than ether ccanuntca
ene intelligen
data since it has not been published and distributed in G361
ccnaunere, other than the FBI
the neeecgee would have to be declaaeijted, Buch declcaeiji
cation would, cf course, have to be pceeed an by WCIB and 1G_ppe|&#39;.&#39;H"8 evident that the Oppr
vl vault! also have to cane fr
-the ¢Sp¬GiG1 
euittee of 
ne National Becurtty Council for
Communicationa Intelligence and, as a nutter cf fact itI
probably would necessitate c propel 0 the President. ~11: thacme time, it a 0% &#39;8h&#39;at ou1d have to benectijied since? Em has been ecr peed through the joinefforts of the nited States and the gited Kingdom. In the
Iauokltn Currie caee when we ccnetder-ed the peeeibilitiea of
prosecution, General Canine cf H291 indicated tt would be
highly inadvisable to reveal £7.45. efforts to break the Rani.
code. It ta be iev that HS; would strongly; object to anyattempt to use Hgnjormation in court since to do an maul;
reveal to the Saute-ta the degree cf success the 8.8,, had in
breaking the Soviet cede which me need during 1943--46. In
addition, this Kn
lldgt by the Soviet: of the degree of cum
the U,-9. had in breaking their cede night more to the dteadm
of N81 in its current efforts to break the Bueeian ccdeeis-1|-__. ,____,___ nu AZ; h Pb 1 0 %
It ta believed that disclosure of ea-tetencc cf!
tn_,Pe:-anti on ct this the would probably place the 8::-ecu
right in the middle cf c violent pcliccl 
r. "hie 
e an
election year a the Republicans would undoubtedly all dimclosure of thehinfcrid
cn to emphasize eke decree lifeand I re cently CIA. Befcuei::gnH§nfcI-naitien in cour-

92.-.
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0- .up.-R .... _____Q»: ,"-M,, . . . ,1;
1 &#39; &#39;SEEREEf=
i¢!s_f£ltva::ianq,@ Qomrmati am! Swieit agatn tat: &#39;81:»: 3.8.vugauat difilg jg: .19
&#39;s allhea  V  rat igapenen,Air 4: can aw  0 Rszsdemta ans prl Q y I: r as ax b_claiming that mi ta:  titkkal
 "Hits mfelawian J!-an they
prupsr Q;7%e£a1a Quring ¢k¢_$§n§crs#£e §§ntnt:tra$$an sun atthe can than maria! aslzmgo Ilwt ¢:nd£t mg =coa.Ld by claiming
»-int $5: 11181190! were ta¢:_rc:ap%c.d and dcaipaoa-ix! daring ~£:1_&#39;m
unura: Q! 
hrir ada1s£:trnt§an~$nd uad¢r_ihctr gatdanas. ibe

nraau would be right in the u1¢d1u@{<<~j»@2;
l~élazl-»   A % 

ts Bantam maid amantediy newts: at @158 £1.81.
had been e:pe~ndiM7 Sway and manpower an iwtercaprag and
breaking this Russian cad: dmw-ng at 
n: the we ennui r-Iisa
were nlliad against a cannon ln¢_t}:. Its pragegcnda machine
waul
 mark ave-Win pI*8L¥ii:g_ that at: ma szaidemw mt the
17.8. nemsr acied its gin-Ml _f
$£»&#39;l :!Zi?&#39;$¥$§! the RX?» 3.1!, 
l-I18 Ha
written reccmi H53 been laccted in Bureau ;$.l¬8 B6 "msrify thin
it Ma been stated by BE: afficiaia that during the mr Saute!dipluaa-ts in the E18. new gmntzd penis-stun ta nae drug radi

3cZl&#39;i&#39;¢&#39;ia&#39;8 at the 
ntagun ts sand nexlagn ta Maseru. *2; has
been .wa~::¢-a that hwsidsné Reese»-alt gmntad this pemisaiaa.
and aacenpanied it mini: -an pr-mniae $0 the 
euicta ti:-at their
messages mauld mat be in
trctpted qr i
$¢rf¬ra*d with by 5&8.
amenaritie-1!. Ears, again, was 
ouieta. nit uillify an 9,8.as an unfaithful. call}; and false fricnd. bi 1". 2 re 4! g 
. k    J 
e Bumnu is currentiy inuel aé£:ing= <::&a:;t 109can-s an individuals either uen
anéed $|:g$&:;-a_f:c er Russia-5
some connectiian 
sawsmitk. In aédi iam fun: sf the vsmbjgc
in the» Hams: are me-ntianed in ¢ae$mffic.. 11%;! puhlic
rzwehrcn if am _knawl§d.gea,f this  fie and the inzlisrtduals
imaalmsd themia probably meals! cause nan: af than ind$:x"id:ss.1,¢
uh: my ha -still np¬I&#39;921¢£n_g for me S-evict: to éinaasnm taxi:
aeuitiea dud pesaiély dtaapgsar. $1: affaets an 
ns: pandirsemu would be difficult is man: sat this £im,
F 5%]E Q   Mssacasr
I 92 H»-..
"ll &#39; ,_ e ail

. Q J
Im
r Wt-i__~_&#39;n  " _,_, Z F Ȏgifi; 8 Memwwndam ~ UNITED sums eevamxaa
5   _T1 _ 9; gm;-¢»  92 T5?  R aur¥;;em-.!>¢r 26,=92~_=§¢_¥% V  V  _ F _ E        w Q miV Ila N £4 gr  V " 9*  *4-=§!>i*:f:_ f  5 
_;_.,,_ ~__ V V   $1-~ v   V  .  __ _
.PI&HA.§&#39; R V   .   .%,  - i&#39;§;..
_~Ȥ*-<.::"~ &#39;""&#39;!P . ll!!!
.: ~ K rimV e¬i,§  
3 QTutu
srwarsxa: ¥*"-*f-:I-rm *§1=@L~;»@*;...&.=;»mmm
Rum: swim: :m~2si=m sg, nu
fa have brought up ta date -am summit-3; an _ _ 1QperntiQna of t
a 3&3 Rksf
ancg at Eem Ibrk, 1944-Q n@£h @1¢, ,;ms-;3 ;1_;&#39; infarmat£~an~. Rezrised pages Iig.w§aI§en£n-a3?-.
in B&p183 maintained at ta: Eureau. The Jppendix 
n this 
unaarg
contains mri-ms-u n men qr the -indiu
dxmla was hams héég. £¢3eni:£~f£=fr@am£ &#39;sZnf01"I:~::t$01n aw investigation a
-s_ing 
erefran.Y Y -iMHH§mwmnawha&s bean $dan$$f$ad as Raving bmwagiativa in
53¢-u~£-a-t: i~n&#39;¢s3&#39;rigve&#39;nt:e&#39; a_;?-er-¢:~$trms _j"nr =t?w Ai
-*5 in the 9:1-#16: Qtutea and c
cvhar-t breakzéag this figure dmzm is aezt far-eh in mu mannrandum. Z
zi
memarsadum was initially preénared for the zm-t-.»¢:I:=>r an l
~.2r3-56 and ms
braught up ta data every $mzm1.5:h_s an-til 
czmber, 1955. 1% was apprax.
ed that t:&#39;:~_ _ __ _ _ V  _ _ "
aim .brau<g = up to ate 0 :2 same time annually
I1; the acme inf rmutirm inn? &#39; "
with the er sf the cover names.L§
This summary insladss IQ anal identif£ct de during the
n beingi ~ _ *  luzieri in this sum:nmi _ centian A .    L
M
past ggenm ghawn that the in
an A Pa ax obtained fro is diminis mg mi pe* L &#39;<
addntiansl mans £1»: madei ted th
mi
the annual _BT&#39;9CE88 of bringing this
in dot: be Enwauer, aa identifieatizma
uidual wrii:¢-ups prepared and inserted into thisummary cxné» appenciia: in archer it will be current at all ing.-1%
-"".&"2"IOX.    ""~ ~ .  ~ £1
Ifysu apprava, in the future ties annual pr-ocaaa of bringing
up ta date this aunaary will be diacan-sinned ijoml insertswill he preamred as idanficationa are zadcql
 %~ &#39; .- .1 1 _
Bear Q ,_ , - sf  -~ f A ";_<: __I - Belushi   J; I 92 I EEG Ad IQ *"&#39; " &#39; ..
V -- aiznigun L _ ~ -
I ,_  IIII-hill!  > &#39; 1&#39;#3., V
Y &#39; $5 /7&#39; 35 if ~ 92 iv. u . *
;_~A;;.=-;  -+ -553 ~ y SECRET . fl? 6... .,

II Q o-_-p--II---i:-1 - . _4 92_ 92-. _._.nr-&#39; "&#39;. * 92 ,.
7
A
F
M
J
&#39;92
929292
K};
A05LL I
C.
£..&#39; _.-r--
gem-o
_ The * summary was originally prepared for theDr_rg¢_:too_rj_on_1_O-26-50 and it loaa_deaigned to give an over-.n1.Z viewo &#39; one I {Soviet intelligence! oozed on information by
qml
is source &a=&#39;oe¢n able -on fur-nioh no :1nforl,at1on* raga£05 operations in the 1940 a. The main limitations on -this info:-no
are that in many inatcmcea it is fragmentary and further, the Sovie
ertenoioo u-so of code names haoe 2.-.ade $do.&#39;:"b&#39;;_,-to-m:¬ one o£jJioa£*o.Q-"41"DETAILS :
Based on the investigations from g&#39;?jomotiwe have identified 206 persons involved in ouiet espionage activitl
who_h:_w-3 at ope _t-ime beden active in the United States or which
acowity Ina nod some United States ramification. Of this number we
al roady had received information from other sources indicating
espzonage involvement on the part of 8? of these persona". Howeua r,119 persons were not previously known to.us as being involved in
esgionage and have been idsntifiid 1"; im.;e3ti§a&#39;
-ion in this <2-as-1
_J__ A chart explaining these figures in more detail is soft nu
Y" <51 »---92. Sow-tr ,,35fl.Q*:A @w¢=;-123?  ¬ »Y _ -- "ii
A Total Number Involved in Soviet Espionage 206
I Number Previously Known to Us from Other Information 8&#39;?
1
I Number Hot Previously Known to Us
4 Soviet Officials Roi: Row in United State?» 61 .__.
1
{Jther Persons Nat How in United States 40 1
Persons Deceased 11 92
 Bard, Duggqn, Ga1oa,°&#39; Ioancio, Kourm_:J:o_,f_,f_., :Lautargaoh, Haltaoff, Sabatini, $*[email protected], &#39; Briggs!
1if: r-sons How Cooper-atioe with Us 14 1
Bent! 6* D G en lass I R Green lass  L -y, . ~ 9 , ~ . ,9 , &#39;

,,_.
am.--Y &#39;~92l- .~0-Ill?I" .,;,,Q»
-any  . .-0 _ ___Fat, -er! A--* aib
- ¢--¢-@
A
?% .
~9292§..@ 
g
A1% swan
fin-suns I310 Ea-as Bees Prsaesutad 15 ,, 
ratnvma, ¬3::p£ar:_. §"m&#39;:ha_.$-~ 6?-iilai, A
Gresnplaaa, Gs§itekau~,M
&#39;osk-amitz,
J. Rosenberg, E. Rnaaabsrg, Slack,
Sebeil Jack 8:52: H m 5ab1e,, ,k Pew-=1, has! 
J3 Feraaraa I&#39;nuu.!ve-d in S¢1,ua_maater Fatwa:-k 29
1 Psraena Iauoluad in lice.-»aaa 5
A; m
her Persona aw in Unitsé Staftea £5: 3.25 M;
Lesa These Caumted Twice, Dezssrt mad Salem Q-V? E66 »
a. 
alas was also inuelsed in Silusrwaater network.
5 &». ?hH:e was axis»: izwalued in $i.Zue~rw.~aster netmnrk. {.
?§ c. 3en%2ey was aiaa invelusd in Siluermaater nermark. 1
 :1. Eavuid Gmenglass was alas ___m&#39;*03¢&#39;QU~$£-..
;j e. Geld was also praseautsd. f
 -*2. fmrraav is 1:1:-o invelved in Hacase.
33 .,. Fuchs alas csanted in $iza$e;= am: aw in Z§&#39;?1£.~z:ed S
afréa.H . ¬~:.:b~i»tc?:eu also sauntezi as Smzieia. affieiai. __
 %   $3 %   ~V """ In the Spring sf i9M, §egmn furnishing
data was rnirsg the anti itiea cg; the £68 in San Francine during 1% e194595..  c1ffvi§seci t
eure are aébvdt #56 _meas::gea92zb?£ic?~a922¬:~ they balsam: they might e able ta read in whs1_e or in part. These
V messages cave:- San Fm*nc1s¢a»§osc_mz= traffic and are in the .1943-1945
&#39; pea-im:i.. *0 date, we hm» r¢=¢s~iued 1??? cg these messages and we aregreasing jar xwrs §~1$&#39;¬ rial 5%-ncés ma beniieve we min {5}
identify no  Soviet cents was epcmte-cl is 
e H.ra£~t:e:i States j&#39;*r*amthis link.  v, V  advised EM: "
mfjic £3. Q-f

remelydiffi cult be -re: ad
All phase-a of irliis wear are {mi n-9 cloaalg jsiiumed and
claae aupemisian ajfarded 
e all ca-sea in the ,fia.Id,_. £"nn¢£nu-oaa.
research ihrmsgh Human. __,;1£;Eea is being cenductad to His-nt§fi§ W
har
agents and as rm: alert is ta: tleed sf ea;:£&#39;¢a1£_a=ia;v on Vi-be Snfamation£!!.M31&#39;-1¬2»Jl$ 92&#39;s£!¬::s!~.&::~ _;.~e:se»:.&#39;:mts am; ;:~m:s!:$2§ spara
ng Saws: §$p¬sa<;g»+.=
  .math: Pk.  ii»
W92 &#39;
seem
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