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'-'" " Ame:-ioeno for treditionel Liberties
ind in I10 only 1955 oltsneibly to ooordinete no
_- or groups working independently to oonbot 'lIoOu'
"- "the U.S. Rational launohim of 1'11. planed tbr
~_-public ioetingi in Boiton, F'i1ii5i1';51i1i. ad Ea-i -%
. Aioetione are money in being railed for anti-McCarthy7 eotivity by 'A'1'I. under e Aeub-group celled League for 'Iox- *?'.'r=;-1;! -A -'
. Pnying Joee. ATL maintains on office at 111 U. l|2nd St A; I213. Partial liet or ATL sponsors includes lire. ELEANOR -¢:;._~j;.§<?§_»§_;;-.-o4L;='e nocsEvB.=L'.r; Bilhop cmuzms x. 01151111, Harmer Pr-eeiding 92
Bishop, NY Diooeee, Protestant Epiecopol Church: Rev. ILRALD ',,';;~§;_mnnrnomon 01' the Community 'l_1'huz-ch or mt no Dr. our B:-mt@L?l, Riilzor of:!'he Ohurcbnn.n." Infbmont, who ha! 1u:'- "8:5;-1:u rU.l..Li.I.u.6 &1O?'ITli-ti 1?. @135 '
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Liberties. eu___, _ .-...0-.-' 7 P A P1 for pr°,p,°1-,1 gponaors was eef torth in e.
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Mindful or the need to continue eonbattdng thei1nn92;;;
new that McCarthy_the pan has been officially rebuked, the;*;§§,various leaders or the Church. labor and liberal organisatitnllggfn
who had originally combined to sponee the highly cueceslfnilnymr:
IPeeple vs. McCarthy rally at Hunt College last ay, rppgtl1;JH_held a series or internal poetics ' e tensions. ii..i§3TQ%E%f;"*- ~- - ' ~ 1..- -:-=-. - 92. .:- ' ~ * -=";~- .1-I '_. . ?resent were Fr. John/eennett, professor oi Ohrietirr. E =5 -*2;h;ce at Union'$heologicalseminargygs well ea chairman of the -._g2B£2%l_QI_BhnLs&&an_Lnj1Q§j Russel _reuford, president IeI'!ork,ranc of the National Association Torilhe.&dvaneenent+otJBEIII1People; Mrs. &1IEe'lQewi er tie $6EIety for Ethical Culture; .'J .
1RTB'Iushewitz, seciy.-treasurer of NewYork City G10 Council;
Stan1ey.Leviso , treasurer Manhattan Division. £@§nicen Ja!i1b 'Congress; Leong¥%einstone. LdgéBl222B111Q_5&!EII§Eg£_B%§§Qi112_hoard or Hotel end_geetaurant__ergers Unig§;_§amee re , -
FETITIEE1"LotionDire6¥orTlTrEhs§5F§ brgorgq§gjo?*r.;6u7 Emer?92 Jénipler, editor of the cngiyan; M561-gemiemn if the Rel York 92
f bb 1 1 I b card 0 Ra is; M es E 1 akar o _the Li_eralAfar§1j Geo§§g11 res executive sec'y. of the National Comittee for an él_ective Congress and many others. . ._ H: dT* " " n 92¥ ' *_; ";__ .
were eent'by92 s. Eleen Reesevelt.-Senator Lehman, Mar arr,
Dr. Beinhold, iebuhr, Rabbi DavidTSeligeen, Bishop qherles_§, * ,Gilbert, Rev. Donald Harrington, Dr. Harol§FTaylor and others _d// -
who could not be personally present.ie~/ _ ' e
92._
nmong the decisions taken.were: ' . ' e - Greetings and enthusiastic endorsemen of theggggceedi
"1. To continue combatting and exposing the evil taint
in American life which, whether itin identified _
- - as McCarthyism or by any other name, has for its Y
sole purpose the shittling away or or traditionalf_, liberties and manifests itself in such grossly '' unfair and undemocratic procedures and trial by
* K headlines, smear campaigns, violations of acpdemic .
freedom, indiscriminate application or loyalty oathl.guilt by association, and so forth. - - w-
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Included on a partial list of sponsors of LTL
t l42nd Street, New York 36, Now York, are the
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Br. JOHN 0%EmhW, ncnfn or the Faculty, T;;3g{#~§'?_g.Union '1'!-§opoi1_:3gi<;_g1p_§ominary_ _ o_!__ p__W___;p _
~?lP""u I71-' . National uIlO01.t1OD for/.. ancoment TIRUSSELL CR.:.-!FGtD, New Iorktazanch, !l.J.CP f -
Colored Pcoplc! - ~92 A _._ ,_i__¬_-; ._,.
- . , -.-..L' -'_"'." .:;-, ".2..'_3:'norms msxmwrrz, Secretary-'1rcaaurcr"~__ 7 .~
New York Congrcaa oi Industrial OrganigatiCouncil ' ,_ _ . - p. ; 3.;-.' .. -- V
Bishop CPLLRLES K. GILBERT, Former Presiding /V !/Bishop, New York Dioccse,_ Protestant Episcopal Church E _
Reverend DON.'.I.-D '.P.RIIiG'1~0i<l
Comumlniiil church of §_q1,L§_grk
Mrs. ELE.'.NOR aoosavsnw - _'
J3-R0'.'£u'.¥N.'.'IH.'.NSONChairman, Board oi Leaders '
A§ociety for nth_ipca1_Qu1&.L921=
DI. GUY EHERY SHIPLER
Editor, "Tho Churchmcn"
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A tlyer ennoucing I people versus R CARTHI
public meeting to be held May 20, 195k st Hunter College '
Assembly Hell, indicates that among the sponsors or thishaffair would be Dr. JOHN BENNETT of Union Theological
Seminary; Reverend CHARLES K.'GILBLRT, former Presiding" .
Bishop, Protestant Episcopal Church of New York; Reverend '
DONALD HARRINGTON; 0 HIS IUSHEHITZ; JEROME NATHANSON andrm. FRANKLIN 1:-sLAn$§oos2v1-21,1. My,
Honorable WILLIAM . HTON; form§;n5Rn£Q2.frqm - 92Speakers at the meeting were listed es the 92Z A ff
Qonneoticut; Em» J%;§§§RUMM, Chaplain, Columbia Universitis .121.and t e Honoreble STANLEYIJéTSAAGS, Minority Leader, Rep DYork City Council. ' , "* Z fi*i"* "' '
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92
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF IUSTICI
IEDERAL BUREAU OI? INVESTIGATION
Ylashington; D.C.
I-R-pbr-Pl-~84-I December 6, 1956
mu».
recalled that it b ht 1: h iIon November 24, 1956, that rs, s::']¢:;l§u1edoto1;a:1a:tent on
t luncheon with I-irs. 19200SEV'.3L 1: __ __, __ _ T he wife of _the latefrefment H2AmILI.£ .9200_SEYi:.LT. Mrs. I1!-SIR was also tp ltmear |'92P'Fn'|"r>"ii--___i 92 '--92-o-.___.,A . 1 :- ,. I . r * if-~'~A' *
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' 1 d hu h leaders in New York21.§2=3§¬i2g..1§.§2?-.5 gi-Z? 3 mE°vE{¥, 'Ulqgy IvII|l>l.B trwnltwhwt J II*I -"*-i"' V ___ _
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-- F-arch L}, 1'-5'-4.6, issue
of the Journal-American stated One of the
Reds named by the Sub-Committee was Lieutenant
JOSEPELLSH, active leader 01 the 1936-1937
peace strike in American colleges and close
friend. oi Mrs. ELEA1IOR-ROOSEVEL15 whose
application for e commission in Havel
4
--a *3 -
Innelligence roportacliy endorsed by
Hrs. ROOSEVELT was turned down in
19l.|,2 after the Navy round that LABH
attended highly aearet Ioung Communiat
League maetings ax-.:1 % *.-.'e:-1.eeé. el.Qa9.l!with the Rad: ifo carry out their policies. _
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. ""'=:*""""* U ._'__. »- O K t0i-6'6 ]92/Iemomndum - UNITED STATES GovERN1»f1$fTT0
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. i_ 1*o = nirector, FBI DATE:
71°" = SAC, Baltimore7 .".so IJBCT: RESELRCH __ P» /I ' V I,-"
There are eneleeed fer the infometien ef the Bureau two neespemr clippingélrom
the Baltimore Evening Sun and Baltimore News-Post with respect to HRS. ' '92RO0SEVEL'l' in com-action with a recent tall: she made in Baltimore before the/,92Bi1t1n:ore Count;;_*;,eag'ue ofjomgn Yoters. It is noted thag_1j§$. RDQ§_§92_i[§T, commented that in her oplion she B*'e1ieves*strton_p_iI_y 115* atre1}1§th*=-.Tni.:1g_ o_urW1aw§ 92m 1 e ;~~ ~ _e ;92, --
J
Ila leaning am
Blitinozn, Id.
page 31:, col 6
Jamar; 11,1911?
I-la to be ready to eeeept a MC
| In led Peril Here
I She laid the did not thinl-l - ~.
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I11. Eleanor loosevel ltooped
,la lalilinnre thin afternoon to tall.
ta a luncheon meeting at the Balti-
Iore County League ot Ioien
Voter: at the Emerson I-Intel.
i; In route from Hyde Part tn
Washington. the widow It Presi-
dent Franklin D. Roosevelt eesne
lo tall: in behalf at I greater under-
atanding and interest in the work
1 ettona ta the eurret project at
the lea uea_ot women eaten.
However. anee In Ianaevelt,
been whisked by potlm nod by
an entourage ol Ialtlte eon -
Maul lrouih the etrtrwi vrhi
gathered on the aldetralh and
the hotel hbb! to her tnell r
hotel suite. ahe was ertlliq ta talk
d III! things.
lam lust Ghall
Calm. unhuled. Mn. buevelt.wearing e blaek broadtatl eaat andbat and a navy blue 3 whitettrei. eat tn the hotel: ie lune
lluite and encntlrlled qnrnlelwShe eald it would be henuibleto prophesy tt and when Inna:altitude in working II peacewould be more on-ootratiee. "If and when a ehanne nun."ahe eald_ "it will onlne ttirutb lromiltuala, not from amonl the ble-
iates. Anv change is aitelyIaaaredietable. All America an do
Itt h a rliht and reuola&1.";H I V I J
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92
0! the United Nations. The United]
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" U .N ., Doesn't Fear Reds
niiueea but by stricter lam and the
elgg watelt of the FBI," ghg aid.lira. Booaeve t aid that demoe-
uracy In given I tremendous boon
1|?! the result of the pa-It election.
Liberal .lnd-anernent
The election may be old new
now but Ila eleet will be fell I
lorll time to come.
"It proved to the world that the
meriun e are erni
|0vIl'llrneI|l." _.......i......._... , .proves that they wanted I llbe I
pow-ernn|entbutaotaennuau' e
ll I lull - Ina.-
ucmsll
ntsln tam a -'-nee hnlted sine-. out 1-he -Ina: lt.K e ggqelg °' e '
' Ii-T; "V- Pm Q l /oo -4/av? /JX4 FWD! 8°" I18tlnmnlvea." abe aald. "It a '
rm - BAl_-'l'l'-"
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T116 Baltimore ens P931;
Baltimore, lid,
-emery 11.1910
P889 3, col 5_CW1munisrrrlh
U. S. No Menace
, --Mrs. Roosevelt,
ly mtoasn KAHLER GEABE.
As long as our present high
standards of living exist, Commu-
nism will not oonstitute a serious
menace to this country, Mrs.
Franklin D. Roosevelt said today.
Mrs. Roosevelt _made this state-
ment at a press conference at-the
Hotel Emerson preceding her
speaking at a luncheon given in
her honor by the Baltimore
County League of Women Voters.
The ballroom of the Emerson
was packed with more than 900women. A huge gathering of men
Ii
and women waited Mrs. Roose-
ivelt's arrival at the entrance to
the hotel. ' i
Dressed in a smart dark blue.
}wool ensemble with striped satlnlwaist and small black felt hat:
1 trimmed with broadtail and three-
iquarter broadtail coat," Mrs.
{Roosevelt was greeted by Mrs!Edwin Huber, the president, afdioffi .ers of the league at the ET-
"rs. Roosevelt was presented
with a shoulder bouquet of pur-
,ple orchids. .
. Mrs. Roosevelt said:
, Communism can be oom-
betted in this e-euntry as long
as you meet the needs of the
people by giving them high
standards of living, education
and recreational iaeilitles.
Where the people are unhappy
Communism finds a fertile field.
The people are very unhappy in
Asia and Africa, which would
make Communism flourish on
thlae eontlnents._"when Mrs. Roosevelt was snked
to-mmrnent upon the recent elec-tid/ll she declared the election was
-one of the greatest boosts; for
idemocracy, showing the people of
the world that the people in Ills
country wanted liberalism and not
a Communist-controlled Govern-
ment. She also answered the
question that she did not plan to
attend the inauguration.
7 BUNCH OF AMATEURS
In commenting upon a question
iconcn-ning the tin-AmericanlActivities Committee, she ex-
zpressed the opinion that it was
lwmng to have a "bunch of ama-
'teurs fussing around and srnearin
ithe reputations ot so many peo-
plain ' Tiers!pe n.
i MUST steer uaaos
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rs: . E.»'92LTiMO!?E .
JAM 7 1949 -
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- 92 -.~ - '%,_ / Cowles Speech lsni Worth
F /d Wh'r P e t P t It y/ Yioo ie 'ap r or/rin .-1" /,
By ttrsrnnoon rnouzn ,
I HAVE teceived from tl'te_Siclrey Hill:N_t'r1:tn Foundation I:v~_,_ cl L'nion Sq'u:.-re,. 1'.. a condc'nsFB"': "dress to the as-
sociate-d 2-I:rr.~!ri,L-Qitst;-s oi Rochester, .
N. '.*.'., by Jciih ef.92!cs. president oi the
Minncnpolis Star ant. Tribune. described -as a distinguished publisher." That 37
4
*1corn; liri.-:-lit is r..'.'thi,'_.-_uo'.:s. .;_
I! the 1-iillman Foundation means that - . is
Co"-'-It,-s is distinguishc-;l for learning, . -v..- ,,92-'~-~- " -t r ¬'X 'ci.t":_=; _T urttaizsm I could - f .
put up a strong dissent on any and all _ ? I
counts. The brchure l.-its down to a - ' ' < J5 ;
typical eth.=-r-handed cation by a le:td- ' .... '-It 92
ing member ot that cult oi well-heeled Owners of publp;-;.1.ti:;:92nsq§92'ho presume to oracular status without public cre-
.-1 .. s.
tjmylts speaks only for himself and ever-yti-ting he say;
in_t!".is cmanattou IS compromised or ginsaid by some.tltigi soon e:-i.:t:mg. It is ail about Russia, recognition oi
Led China with "a substantial and pro92 ed quid pro quo,"the bionic for the lo"; or Nationalist China to the com-
munists" and the pa:---ijnie los cl India to Soviet Russia,as the t_n:-t fact it-ere . nit in t e Iutute. The speech is not
9292 orth tnre good hue r.s;.;-;- H-gm 11The Iitiiman Founriatirin was created in 1947 in honor of
a Pl'UfCFS_l' 13| umonecr 2:-om Russia who had collaborated
Closely 92i.1'th the Soviet $'o92'ctIlh1ent. He 92-cats named under
oath _as a member of the Communist Party by Maurice
-'-E:-.il;|:t, an oiti coilt-;:§.;tre in politics who admits that he
Eras a psirty member £92 years.
92,,§[£llIi'?¬ the lost }'c.".r and after he had been relieved of
cchttin duties in connection with the Catholic Youth
F rw.-P
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Organization. Bisho Berna Shell, of Chicago, wasawarded S1000, and sil'6h'lT0iiti't"'2l§'the recognition implied,by the llillman Foundation for services which the Founda-tion admired. He gcfgpsed the money tor charity.
In 1953 William . ottglas, associate justice of the Su-
preme C'on1t.*-~ PT5ati*.trdcd the same an-iount for conduct
admirable in the eyes of the Foundation. He gets $25,000
a year for a job involving easy hours and permitting long
periods oi absence tram his chambers.
On one earlier Occasion he wrote articles for the Cowlcs
magazine "Look." presumably tor pay. He maintains
that his extracurricular activities are not inhibited by ob-
ligations of otiicc.The $1000 from the Hillman Foundation would have been
tax-free as being a gilt. 1 wrote Douglas asking whetherhe kept the money and got no answer. He likewise had
failed to alts-9292't!r how much "Look" paid him. "Look."
however, replied that Douglas had in fact received pay
for his nmiting but held that the amount was private to
those concerned. _Even eatlier, but while he was a Supreme Court justice.
Douglas made a friendly speech to the national convention
oi the C10 of which Hjllman nas a tounder and his union
remains ft pillar. A teefis customary here.THE other tri/rgrs of the award for public service in-clude Seal ht'lI|3l1 of New York: ex-Seg,_._Frauk_ Pf..._.-Gnaham oi north Carolina and .Qscaz.'Er_ir.;1, former Sc-
curity Administrator, all Roosevelt-Truman ideoiogians and
political activists. -
The "advise:-_v trusteeslaf the Foundation. Jisted in 1951.
included F-.:l'.'.';921__1=.i,;;j'1-Lobinson. Eleanor Roosevelt, I_Jr.
Chnrning--';;.hias ot the l92':ttionai'1'?=.'.='cZZ"i.ti?5:*..A'at"'ihe {id-92"anc-cmt-nt' r»f"Coloi-ed People, Hariott/Snaple' ot hat-
vard and Lehman aloresaid. """"'j""""""""
J- Lu t...'T'
-lash. Post and
Times Herald
iasia. hie ws
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herald Tribune
N. Y. Mirror-/
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B} 'l1..LI.92.92l Z. T051 Ell
[OR L FL'l.l. tight train
rim: the [ll'lf_'l"§ of the lift wing,
upeciall! the i'tiiiii1|i|i.i.~l Patti,
luau; hecri l.'t'tJtill! 'lil't}' a mEhi.mt
Slliigtflr Ii] drlrtil tlic i1ilati:ttii$
Sniith Act in , -- ----,~---
Lllt :i92iiit92 amt , _
t0 ]92ri92e-iil ll 3
irom izcini:-f
U405 ti! fail i'v- 1
J10 t.*lIl 9292l.I11ti-.|
and IIICII wlm
liau; llit.'f' l tn
lhliill itncl
sfttah :t1,;ai:v-l
tlit? 9292-.l"l"i !tl-
gen i'nlt l iilhe
rractiiiimiiei. Tlii-re h.i92'e hi-mi
llagniiit 1,-;=.u-92 of i|Ijlt92llLC in
the lititttl Ill this oi-nutty. hut
iur 1-alluut ii'iliiiei¢iii:|: in im-
ITMII light! illlll ll't' il§lf§_.tld til
I-lPrn¢'nt:iry l!ll1'tt.'li-tlli. jmliu,
leiv of thusc Utll.l'i}=l..'< haw nir-
pasxul the l'!IRtl_92 l92tlll[ZitllJ0 jail-
ings 1im"v:r the smith Ac-t.
The tfitml ]M't.lt5lS iiiiilrr
the Stiii~l'i Art l1It' Iailiuiitliiig
honrat prnple tn pri~mi, name.-ly.
that th }- cniitpfrt-il tu l '.tt.lI
Iritl f92 l92D ;lll the tiulrnl mer-
tliiuw ii! the l'i|iIi-J States Inn'-
rrnmint miil th.-.t the-_92 arr lttl'l;?-
l.|t|'92 ul the _tI;ltl;ittttl92l l;-alt,
92l.lllt'lI is $tlj!|~"H'll hi ll? unri-
mitt:-il lu lltl$ ;ttl92ut'.tLj92. ;il['
l.Hi.|'{ |I liu<_ 9292ithn-it ;i:i itlljitl til
tiulli iii the-m. 'l_hr' ttzil} 9292.i92
the-y {..t1 l- }1i92r'ii I spec-tial
5PIlll92lill'92kt IJ lf't!lll_92' i» lav tht:
trsc nf thv hill-92 gang til i:i{ni"ni-
3, iiluzilpiiwtiiis aml perjnrrrs.
who li.i92r l'It lI luiisiiig up .92IItl'F-
irairi 92't»92I!l92 ti|ir'iu_i: rrrriit 3-t;ir.92.
Ycl lllf t'iii;||92_ lfillrt tup ltl LU!"
trim. ui-tttii; jiitliriiil rligiiit_92' tn
tilt uiti-.l92, |i:;92¢ All92'l t-92'|iitull92c
s llS1tl i ll r tl this uihl-lilnnth-cl
lti:i:iI--tip azstcui 9292'Illt J l--t oi
lrpil utiiruiiu i in-la-1.
Iii its l92ii|i_ lltr 92'It]|!tPt!ir
Ceimt li.92<, |l.v.ul il92 p..it ii:
'lltIltI'It'tt" 9292't!tl' 9-t*itilil.iii92"t:* til ,-
lip_iti|n.~'-_. I ;t.m the .' 'ih _92it,
lhit iinrh-i njirtg ii in =="¢92>uri-it has decided to gin? anttther
hi-ariiig on this tlisrrputable
pro-lawhl hm. on OH. 8, Oii¬
month hetme 4-lect-ion mlay, nt-
lf.|I'tif}8 fur the Pittabitrgh Smith
Avt tlt'lt_'t"| lit1'llS, the California
llllll{lLiltl.92', and the Claiiile
Liglitlout and junius Scales
ca~"e.<, will appear before the
Siipieine Court and argue their
respective appeals.I
' THIS ls THE U. S. slt[!t'¬mC
Cuuit's second lnnk at the Smith
Act. On its t.lt"ClbtOi] rests not
Olll_92' the late of more than lt!
additional Communist P 3 1' t y
1" - l il ll I'S 9292ho~e cases are now at
92.nii1iis levrls in the Frderal
ttttl, but also the pOs:>il!ili!y
ul atiihing a ilecitive hlw
ugulint Ill? ?92lt lJI'lh!" Spttil
92-.hich is lie-himl the Smith Act
and nth:-r such Ie-aCi.t0itary la S.
To iiipr out llit: Smith Act
9292' itIl l tt_92l'l|lllE om: of the big
92iClOl'i9s fur civil liberties in the
liistiiry of this L-ntilili'!. By Ilit:
mint tolccn, ii the lliglit Court
siistaim the law, this will he a
hea92y l]ltt9292' tigtiirwt dcmncmtic
justice aiirl the Hill of liiglitt.
And it might hr a lung time bf -
lore the Cum-r l'.t|] be rcquirvtl
to re-ti:-w tl-P Smith Act tigarill.
The ght atgaiiitit the Smith
A11 mii.st nut he looletl on iii 2
mutiiie or ]! *$5l!lliFllC manner.
9292'hile tlic ruurts. so {JR have
suitatiiicil lhiv tii92gi'ztL-1.-lill l:i9292',
it mm! not liinttihvn liir gniiitid
tl-.11 lltlll|.'_92 It'll-li g-i mi so in-
ili-iiitt-l_92. 9292'iih tho ril;:i;iitiun
ul the; war tlauitei the pnismimis
M 'C:ii'tlii, pm-l.:sci.~t l1}'§tt:ria is
lwuiaiiiiig llI!lti92ldl 'd. All ti92-tr
the uiuiiti-_92_ maple aie he;:i:i-
iiiiig to gland up tn he coiiiitl
tor it rrul tli-li,ii:~e ul civil lihe-1-
tifs. such as has not llt"t'lt tho
1-Jae iiim-ie the urld 9292.i1' In-giiii
_w921-i.il it-.u~. 5.110,
Oiilt I'I92llill92, the riiiiiriitinft
ul tht? .{:iitlj._1.iiii-ill-Ll lili92ll-5I1i.'
9292'm'lPi92 iiu-1tiiitit92|i_92l92' t92tl0pl92*tl it
t: .92lilttl it Itl liu l it ll lil! 'l'll|'§
9292ltltll i'Iil.'l|illll'd tlpl.'ill Ill ill!1._Smitli, .92lcCariaui and Commit-
nisl Iniitrul Acts. X0 llnuht,
imiiiy locals, huaids. miim.-il lull
COlI92' 'illlOl].'tiI.l this changing
political 1-liniatc-9292 ill hr intri-
csted in titlnptiug ur rt-stating the
C10 ' }[:92lHl.lHtI pu.92itiiiii tigiiiiisl
ll"? Smilli Act. tir lint] iiimw
other lnrm ol I-1.p1'i=.~;sinii against
this law.
0
THE DEKIAXD lur aiiiiie-sly
fnr the ltll[ll'i5ltt' .l clllmlltllht
loaders antl for ii It'lOl'Ult}l'lttl ml
lurtlic-1' Smith .tv:t &ttI9.92lS iiml
tSt' i|ti01lS until the SupremeEwart has tItltlttl.lt.'tl its 5f.'t.lttN.l
loch next {all has ri.92o|t In new
hi:-igl|t<. Spnnsmed hy the Her.-A, J./,'tl:i92tr* niitl eiitluiiwul hy"!l §Ti":i.Eilr;I_I!§Ii-J-tprg-P92"lt .92'n' 1|!92J'ltt-tttillluittltl Llllt 'f mid
nil win the ncliu: suppurt; irl
ll u n l I c :15 nl nmi-Ciimn',m|i92t
aiiti-Ci!nirii:|uE92l imtaihh-ta Hill i-l
thoiisaiids oi rant; and le wml--
crs. -9292'itli the ]JI't.ti-Cfll. gruirth I!-1+ l
hir piihlir. til-Wthe ci92il liberties iiim-cmvnl,
innny ll.'92 .llditll'S
hut in this I.-}5
find it to 92l|I'il'
public-l_92' Pxprrrs
{iii H_}'!!.'=tl til thi-
fur an end to itll
talnllml.
The delrn1l:int~ iii lll 'At 1-.i.92i*'t,
1.-oiiiiiig b -ltllt thr Siiprunc
Court ml OH. H. iiiii.92l I1- .1-i92¢
our lull mu: .11 znicl liu.iiiri:.l mi!-
pnrl. Nlllltlllg mii.92t iilaiiil in tll
9292'a_92; til preparing llir but pus-
Lilile legal li ht and of uiitiiiiigIIl'tltlI hroase-r mans :u§92[92:ii't
*=;*.:?v' .!': jr..f.*'¬:lu. A ]|]'-92 [r] ||'|.I|li
izg II"! gt - mg .92|1ii"' ol lcsi#l-jm,-Q tr. Hi! Stilill/A'l.'l. ilntl
|lll1 '- ;:uiir- tliv ljpht 33-iiiist [hr
5-= I Act 1-tkliic won.
.7/Z92 92rlvrtiniis, mayd ~- - I
.i.i92:|-iluitluii ma} ht sent i:
'--'l'it!'92lmr|.:li Smitl. At-l 5l'll-D1"
ltn-ie fnniinittrt, P1!. Box I34,
~ M:uli.92nn Sliiiiirr Statinrl.
NEW Yiirl. ltl, 92. T.. _..__ ._.._-._. _ ---.-...,_-----1_'l'he WorkerT RECUHL.-1'-v ""-
JUL 17' 1955
Qit 92.int.ige I , "their npillin-i£§%;#a£>~stsiiiini ='U_'1 8!t{nuJ mes HeroldIl|tI S'il92'f? lrg- "sh News
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I_ . 1 _-_ II-Q O
HY .c. -*;~" ¢_.:-V
The "New York Times, a New York City
daily newspaper, issue of April_2, 1961, on page 66,contagnggnan article captiond "3,5O0 Picket U.N.; Beck
I-E!!! I e
The article stated that about 3,500 persons, .
mostly teen-agers and college students, gathered near
the United Nations yesterday in an Easter March {or
Foaoe that called for i ban on nuclear tomb tests.
According to the article, the meeting was
sponsored by the ersater New York Council of the National
Cormnittee tor e Ssnauclsar Policy, and that participants
were led by persons carrying the American flag and the
Imited Nations ag.
-_ _ _-.'P3°--!{ §??:¬_*":{"E° 3.5229. "fa ° my ean OVGUADII was given to n:'.|.' r-t¢UI.-H; I. " _§? ii'6 ---2-§-was recently convicted in Hzseral 6ourt 3I"E6B%gmpt-
of Congress for refusing t answer questions about alleged
Communist affiliations.
The article stated that Dr. HUGH WOLFE,
Chairman or the Greater New York Cotocil, told reporters,
including tour press representatives from Tess and Pravda,
that the only object or the march and rally was peace.
On April 2, 1961, Special Agents or the FBI
observed the procession from Bryant Park, New York City,
to the site of the rally in front of the Horld Council
Building, lth Street and First Avenue, How Iork City.
Signs were observed that represented '
many marchers from greater New York City area schools,
including Queens College, Brooklyn College, the Bronx
High School of Science, and Roosevelt Eigh School in
Yonkers, New York. Cpeakers at the rally were as follows:
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committee xor a e who, in his talk,
o emonstrators tor their vital efforts
in the cause oi p ace.
Dr. ELI!!! WOLFE, Chair-mend the Greater .
New York council, tho read telegrams of congratulations,some or which we|7/from the following individuals _:
I .
love or ROBBRI , New Jersey
=»-;3;w<>mw>>B300 HISHOLM from Canada _
-----J"-92
£9!'§=e#s-}¬I!?B'¥~'»- 2035*» ¢°nere@=1@r~=é
JP-._'___._ '1°1 WARE!
Ax.nsn'r92scawz1rzs1a.
O STANLEY ISAACS o£_llQjog-}g_Qity in hie talk, called E the admissionct Red Ch!:s,to the Qnited Netio . ., described as the leader of the 1 ,/" " for i §ane ifggleer 3:l r
TIFn s6lhon to teilrected to leaders
or the United States, the USSR, and Great Britain
to negotiate tor an inmediate cessation of nuclear testing.
Reverend DONALD TON, conuu14nity__§hurch,_
l~Ie92!_.!QI:k_Gi1i¥, was the speaker, and in hieipeéiih
asked that all those pres nt continue their efforts to
bring to the attention or the American public the follyor the nuclear ei92r'-ms 2"-ace. _"
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' Iith rogard to cum, nit um: the governinunttof that country should invte iniluential American citizens
to Cuba to observe things t" Iirst hand. mlected as
an example Hrs. E10 o
with the Cuban cause. 7 no basis tor his
opinion -with regard toirl. Roosevelt.
I
!o an 1-._Roosove1t as an individual who would 'nosi: __1ike1y acceiai an inv and who-would be in syr-jsathy --
He turn shed0 ,. /A
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a ~_ _ A _ Noven1her_ 20. 1952
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Dear 92 ' _ ,
'92. - '- I "
. staff writer for Reader: D!§!.uT.. tell! mi: J,
tin: m:..cn ct me mozey 1;.-:~:i to xzznce the 1171;; ajzdnst thekt: no Work Prcpc-211 in Gino came {rem the Ccrrrrqittrei f;.- Ir..1=;s:ri:-11 ;".':.cc wim 1-;a.iq'..1nera in Was11t:'._;-o:1. ' -
* _ is executive secretary or ezwbuzive direczor w "= 3* 3'
of the Commiuee. " - -
IIn I [email protected]l§;92II|-n-Ira! Qt! .7 l; *-.,g92,qg;y. 92v92a-_-cw; zpcc-n ~ - - '* - Ileast m&|:r|--of the Cornm1r:ee.92 _ H
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..".°!..________.._-__;._s..l' ussxscnozw comzrrrss ms A sum nucnnsn Pomcr ' -
A p _ _ U _ _ _ _ _ __ _'_ _ _ _ _1§_5§
- - _ . ' V0811 YITIIFSS '.'.3STIFIES O1? RADIATIOI3 . '
An sppial to a Senate subcommittee by a young mother representing the '-'ashins?§'°'~
ouunitte or e. Sane nuclear Folicy hrs reaped rs-.tion'eir<e news coverage. Stirs.
Lucill darris, mother of a 13-month-old son and expecting her second child in Aug-
ust, estified in favor of more money for radiation research as a group of mothers
and their children crowded the hearing room.
The story end a photo went out nationally through the wire services. The ..'ash-
ington Post carried a long story and photo; The Hews published a photo; The Star
carried e story. I-ITO? Radio and-TV'cerried accounts of the event, while ABC Hews
visited i-lrs. Harris to taps-record her testimony. =.-I!-DC conducted a taped interview»
The Northern Virginia Sun emphasised the local angle of participation by Virginia
mothers, some of whom carried smell babies on their arms}
About "0 mothers and children attended the hearing on Hey 18 before SenatorLister Hill's Subcommittee on Appropriations for Health, Education and Welfare. Mrs
Harris called for funds for radiation research by the Public Health Service.
"I can assure you," Mrs. Harris told the committee, "that a pregnant woman's
. v . n 11-' 1 s b 1 _ at§i3%s§§%{3 §§§t§gl§§p}:§§i1n§yr§§§ §">§$%§h;s§§§§ct3§s§n§§§nt§e¥3é§ %ygger ?so3r;§n.
"I can't tell you what a mother of growing children goes through when she wor-
ries whether she is poisoning her child with radioactivity every time she gives him
a glass of milk or a piece oi bread."
"' "' "' 'I_f'_"_f, T_f_'_' §__"_'_'j j_f__'j ' ' "' ' As a result oi'.the publicity, phone call:
SO;-1E UUro|.E1'1'I'S DE E15 ISSUE came in from nevsnaper readers interest er' of thsrw in ssnnn: program. l
We all owe Hrs. Lucille Harris e vote]
for the actions described on this page.
lt is to be hoped that this presages the
beginning of e. "direct action" group
which will continue to make the SAIIE
position knot-rn. ~
The hearings described on radiation
perils underline the rather tentative
significance of things like Humphrey's S.
Res. 96. All politicians are for mother-
hood - but-.-.-hon the chips are down, how
many are for maternal and child health
pi ograms? r - l
Eco late to make the Literature roundi-
up is a new book, The Vest in Crisis, by
James P. Jerburg, a Doubleday paper book.
this is an encellent study, which ell
Ihould read. ' ' ' '
There will soon be hearings on the-
offects oi nuclear nor; and it is anti-
cipated that the picture created oi mass
destruction will not only scare us half to
death, but will make us determined. to
incre;-so our "deterrent" power. As these
hearings go on, each of us should asks a
point o ntelligat c'"'.....-_ -The idea oi political action by 9- 51'° 'P
ct mothers evolved from tee meetings oi
a workshop on radiation which was set up
following the last membership meeting.
Interest in fallout hazards is not-Y run-
ning so strongly that follox-=-xrp action
is being planned for the near future.
Lister Hill is the chairman of another
subcommittee which heard testimony on
his bill to transifer radation safety
f.
" 'b92.l.p6£iOl1'92'-5' of the cpontsneoue and miturel over-the planned o.:.=l-cn:;..~:.ci.. U .
! O
.2.. ,
' ' osrxio axon»
so sen!brd§¢ottliet '
_ _;!he_£e1lout_heerings earl? in Fay enereted much confusion end.litt1e light, -
but they did see to help use nuhlic realise that the-lest word had-not yet been'
spoken. Heighten heevily with A30 witnesses, the herrings still produced enough
disagreement between scientists to leave the impression that we ere only groping
toward standards of radiation sn_£ety._ , I _ , s
pTho A30 declessified and brought to the hearings enough material to choke n
regiment of cavalry. It counted on thc'A$G General Adviser? Coomittee to deliver
its clean hill e radiation health. The GAB dutifully reported that radietion from
fallout amounts to less than 5 percent es much as man pets from his natural
environment, or from medical I-rays. Chairman Slinton Anderson of the Joint
Atomic Energy Committee promptly blasted the report by pointing out that the GLO
doesn't have e single biologist, and took only 2§~dnys to review its data.
The New York Times said the report got a "mixed reception." The critics,seid
the Times, pointed out that "some scientists believe the addition of smell
amounts of radiation to that received from natural sources might he dangerous
physiologically to some individuals, and second, that, as the Hetional Academy
of Science said three yenre ego. ell redietion is harmful genetically."
Hearings on the effects of nuclear ear Begin in Ju e before the Joint
Gmmittee. 7 .'
Meanwhile; with very little publicity, Senator Huphrey's S.Res. 95 passed
the Senate by unanimous consent April 30. This places the Senate on record for
the first time as supporting the test-ban talks. Since the Senate must ratify
any agreement to cone from these talks, this first piece of suprort is hopeful.
In a letter to the Hational Comittce , Senator Humphrey wrote: "This is to
thank you and the National Comittee For A Sane Iuclsar Policy for your support
of S.Res. 95. It is profoundly encouraging to me to know that this resolution
received such an enthusiastic and nffirmntive response throughout the country..."
On! unidentified Senator receivel U00 letters during a ts: week period before
passage of the resolution.
i 'Congrsssmen Chester Bowles, Henry Reuse, and Edwin Dooley have introduced
companion bills in the House. -
It is interesting to note that Merylanders vho wrote Senator John K. Butler
about-the resolution received n skeptical reply - mimecgrephed. "Because of the
quantity of nail I have received on this resolution, he erotei lit is necessary
for me to answer in this vsy in order to guarantee eyeryone e.nrompt reply."
Ieither Butler nor any other Senator sew fit to vote against the resolution.
S PU$IC'IORH! OVER FhLLOUT REVEALED H321
One lember of the ROSE? recently"yroved that resia, of Isshhnzton aregeutely worried about the hazards of fallout. Hrs. S.§:2::h, a grandmother. was
ehle to obtain signatures on u petition to end nuclear bomb testing from tires
out of every four persons she epproeched. Thisnds something of e record int city
shore government workers and military personnel sometimes feel it is dangerous to
act like citizens. - ' " l
This reception was in marked contrast to-the difficulties encountered by the
Committee Just 6 months ego, when we circulated the *Genov Appsel~ petition. The.tor had reassuring "ti ' nan-es on it, such as £..be%'e'.-.zer, Denna: '
oosevelt, and Bertran ssoll. There is a mOTaB here somewhere stout the
. _he piiiion, time; for Mothers Day are stroretng the drngcrs or iellout, -
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' ' NEW YORK 9292"ORLD-TELEGRAM .
1 America's atiiude toward rni-
norities determines our pres-
itige abroad. Mrs. Eleanor
i osevelt told 1 civil rights
irally at Madison Square Ger-
den last night. -
1 The former rst lady cailed
for nation wide com piiance with
ithe Supreme Court ruling on
iintegration in puouc schools.
she tolc: me 1o,uuu persons an
ithe rally ihat in addition, the
North must achievfxitegraiion
in ousing while Negroes must
gai the right to vole in the
.1801 L i1 p. Adam Cla1,'_toi192FQweIICase {or lniegraon'Mrs. Rooseveli Puis A
segregation was being restored
to the Army and the Air Force.
He quoted Irom what he de-
scribed ss official Army orders
to support the charges he made
last Sunday. -
' Mrs. Roosevelt interviewedi
' GMrs. Authei-in'992§ucy,_92iQst r.who announced t at i p-
in--La: I cxpcct ts .:: beck
-u---. 1 ; -u.-.-..._,-. -.. _. .
versity of Alabama" from
which she has been dismissed.
i _____._____
' A "I'I..92VlTl.I920 1'I9292'EI.uent l.¢:inrn tir-in-hulllion: ul Qniliug caliun llhdI-It [Ink iii" troviie yul Itnil wggnliuna In memorable elites!re l illliel . Ll theDITOI.
hints-
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JD. N. YJ again declared r-arenu mg I gnu . 1W'Il'|I:'l:|IlI]'r{ lg! Sim. _ ' _'_
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L-GIYILRIGHTSLAG ;- 92 _ ' scum AT RALLY' ' -_§Ip0llter| in Gerden mmGangrene and Political I'i _ I-Olden I Prdgnu
.PdltI:nlleell|rI.lndCoe92gnll
"I p|1lc92|llr,Iel'! amused ma
igtl. nu uvu-ngnu ally m
luau lqmre Garden =1 not
lieu:-me the rlgnu cl mum-_
Ill .The ally. ledgned to step up
llelghlloedrrighteendtolllll Iuade tor the ampnifn.
_I'll lllllirld lay the Brewer-
lhti of Ileeplng C1-1' Pnrterl.
& Nation:-I Aaloclltlon be tlu
Alvlncemmt cl Colored Purple."nhu ud mennezuoue ll-I M-. II Th ntumuuw cu Quinn-Ii- -e mum
ha!
hell
U
Inn!I11.! wu ex-lptuu raity of eastb-gineell - the
. De. Il.l.ll Lulhlr OI lb! We bnyro L ll
l tgmnery. Aim, andrte. Illdlsippi ltoltkee ein 1 d.l.lpul.¢ our llle t
be vole.
Inlnnlvlhlpnks
In. Innklln D. Rnoeeveltll the nllzozhat New Iorlerl well u lherners heed 1lellenge in nee relnnoeu. shell-la New Yoleee mm u in-1"I'll! housing: and otherwise?It n pattern ol eonununlty Me;B be reel at the nation.~ Ill aid the southern Intelwas to llmvlde pro-ule New-eel ngntfederal Govern-ty h that
lnunevel lllehteh.I'I0llld|III
uld;even thu-he 1114.1
ted. etc-LO92ltraM;
I incur . iel-lunt. an-3dbl. Ila mreaud l.l'FL1nQll92I.>Dr. 1lll0| Goldnwin. yreemenlfIll Aneril-In Jami: Can-iud lnbhl at the Cohgre-ltlnn I'll! .Ie-lnnrun, end,In ulntlilued In 00-;Ill! eecmi U ml-ll leuctaon en[dl HIM-I Inn, hula; lathllenlcteurhlltwgoetgeeeqwvegjlle pr-ocrdurnl hvnm um. en-I, able I than-elsianel manly_»
Ie '|'* .'._ 1., Lei
I ' - 1 _-1--1? _', .to pant the min cl UII
ned ly 1-"Dr. poldeteun all the uthu-lAdmlnutntlua -nu mm Im-
'p1-tm; [I-llll in uunbnng dil-
ulmlnulon end negregltbn I
the umed towel. Governmentaervlcea and emplnyment withpublic euIlu'nctore_" ll-It. headded. 1|. "un.turtumtely" rehl-led until recently tn put its inu-nae behind lhe enlctmenl. by|tIe United lulu Oungren atflrgenliy ' dvll rlglltei 2:] luu, uncuttve leer!-
hr! lheK.A.A.C.P-.Il-ld.the Gown-amen: rould not ze-In 1 neutrll observer" Indtint it urn the duty of the$1 Executive, no matter I-latit party. to let rrnly to guidethe Illtbn In the abeervlnt-I at
Q law.Ill aid tlll Re|Iu92lic|n andDemoerllln pl:-the must ldupt_m-mg ell nguu phnke mtheir plettunna at the uuoulmmyentlou this eummer. includ-h'¢ not newly 1 statement atthe IIIQRIIII Court rulinglgpnut Iltill pgieptlun hthe ;-3:25: :9h'_"':!'}_ ':-.r*. : 4 -keltlnn d illtdtlon In imple-
Imt 1_t nu an -gunman!
ug- lepenmtltlvg Adam.I|eI'el1 Ir. Demntrlt at lhnlul.-.;lll!. charged that the official
'IIIl92f' 0! Predent llaealwdtf:1:-1| dellbel-n::!{°'t||-l.n¢-any Inch e hid "every.90:-ue lg beta: need North andIn: ltcu and Demo-
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1..._92,
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Charges Army
- Photo In Picture S-eetlen!
92 Square Garden at a civil rlzh
92 rally. *
1! by the Broaherhond of Bleep-
tn Car Porters end the National
esldent Eisenhower. He and
had documented evidence"
that "the oidel family end
intimate friends of President
Eisenhower ere deliberately
bringing back segregation.
"Eisenhower ie new Presl-
lent in exile; 1 ee||unander-
in-ehle! 01 the armed eervinel.
stripped of his elare. 1 leader
of the people, insulated and
Delete! from them, the meet
eennandlnl tlre of the
free world, eeplnred by hie
ewn palace nerd." Iewell
leelered.
The tereee e|' reeeel. eb-
elrleon, eelregllioli. whlle
eitlzene eennelle. Enthral-
. lbl, have reached elt with
he tenleelee el hie ew-n
pelece {nerd and eleieel
Ilfrll-"
- Aurherine Izlci. elbllled Unl-
versit! of Allbeme Neero Jul-
dent, mother speaker. and In
September I expect to be heck
with In! ettorneyg at the Unl-
veraity OI Alabama."
Other lpeakers were lire.
Eleanor R ooeevelt. and the Rev.
bun mmsrmummqmerr. an.am-un Luther Kin: who led uniII-ep. Adam Clayton Powelli
D.-N. Y.! charged the Army;
with restoring selrention in a
speech last nieht in Madison
ta
The rally was sponsored joint-
Aasn. tor the Advancement '01
lured People. ~
" ACES IKE'92 EPOUQI ldirented hie lflnrk an
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The Disease Is Spreading
Antagonism to racial integration has
-~=-1--Ml the awesome proportions of an epi-
demic infecting all areas of national life
Ind th-ought,
The disease is being spread by mem-
bers of the notorious White Citizens Coun-
cil. an organization that should be on the
Attorney-Generals list of subversii-es.
Moreover, the members of this hate so-
;'§_'; "s '-7-we the clneest scrutiny bv the
av-n~-rm--inn-2 r 92II92I';"1O I92I'| Il-AI'|92I'ic|'|"H"-.'=".':_""" 7
A:"t|92'!l1es_ I
Evidence of how far this madness ha;
gone was supplied last week by the bold ac
tiviiy of the Council at diiferent lnts.In Nashville, Prof. Donalij/Ua!i'i lson of
the faculty of Van-zleri-all u:1i927E:"éTt:F'lZ1shed
our"at what he calls the city's false doc-rine of localigm and surrender to the-uni»
g of races in schools.
He blamed the school superintendent for
e situation, saying that it was he who
placed the teachers under a rule of ail-
ence forbidding them to discuss the issue.
4
5.1- _ gr.-6
While fulfilling a ipenhjlmgagem M
in Houston, Mrs. Eleanor R'In.-692'9ll rec l92-
ecl a telegram pter of
the White Citizens Council requesting her.
in no uncertain terms. to leave the state
"i1'nmediatel_92'."
Members of the council came to the ho-
tel where she was speaking. They walked
up and down the street outmle of the build-
ing during the two hours lhr Wag gt dinner.
1.I:'s. 1122::-.'clt one -' the gr-at per-
aonalitics cf cur t:'::'.:. S!-.: :- eh; ll--5-3 9»--
bodiment of hll that is dear to the American
ideal of democracy.
She has a deep. consuming sympathy for
humanity at large, and has never failed to
bring a broad. balanced and wise point of
view to all great national end social prob-
lems. To insult her is not only ul'!pard0n-v
able. it is sheer m§dne; _We repeat, it 1.4 Inch time that the
White Citizens Council ht llposed for hat
it isa bunch of hdlilumsi, vi-hethe at
Vanderbilt University in Nashville, o at
Sam Houston hotel in H0!-l|l.0n.
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Thebuilding the propoaod houacl in idantitiad an §¥av!¥::::aarlovolopnont Corporation, 3317 Foster Avenue, Ch cngo, Iilinoii,
i wholly owned Iiiinois subsidiary of iouern comnunity
Davilopora, Incorporated. Thu latter in dnacribod an a tirn
Qongaged in building racially integrated conunitiea n11 over
the country". y K _
Serving on Ibdarn Community Developers advisorycouncil are: . ' ;
/ - ' _ y: .nnnofgsxvur nu or torlor Proaiclont M Q0 '
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5I.n 1937 ho helped organize 5,000 negro tobacco workers in %c.gg5:q'1}.glT! "}Ij.;;,ré;.L;1_§§r_,s He
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was Chaiman of a United States Youth Delegation to Cuba, and at tho 1personal invitation of lira. znsmonxnoossvmm be booms 1 member or '
t-ho Ehite House Congarence on Yout..h1i£ork.
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an~ the 011131 , 0 atulatory noaaagii 1ron.th§ to11ow:.ngP2rn1v?&1u were rad: . ' ¢>. ' '1.-_ 5,. fr; , - ' T ' ' " I-L '- _!_,' if . . ~~.._'.92_.V _ n ',__ ._is_I :9 _
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the following spoekorng
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ellre Facing Allanger Unlike lg
i
deep uneasiness exists inside Ah-tericans as we look
on the world. ~
It is not that we have suddenly become unsure of our-in a world in which the Soviet Union has dramaticallyclai... tr. tcicrific suprem:tc92'. _ - _Nor that the same propulsion device that can send:satellite into outer space catrseint a missile carry-a hydrogen bomb across the oeean'in eighteen minutes.Nor is the uneasiness only the result of headlines that;of trouble between Turkey and Syria and a war that
not be limited to the Middle East.The uneasiness that exists inside Americans has to dothe fact that we are not living up to our moral ca-
in e world. jbeen living half a life. We have been develop-
our appetites. but we have been starving our purposes.have been concerned with bigger incomes. bigger tele-screens, and bigger cars-but not with the big ideas
our lives and freedoms depend.
e are facing I danger unlike dll_'|' rlongrr that has rt rrIn our possession and in the possession of the Russiansmore than enough nuclear explosiyes so put an end to
life of man on earth. =Our pneasiness is the result of the {act that our approachdgnger is unequal to the danger, Our response to theof today's world seems out of ioint. The slogansn Danger That Has Ev
92' i l ill XIS ll . .' .
I First of o Series of Statements For Americans A Nuclear Age _
l.Wlaat You Can D0
92Vhnl you su_y aml rmluf you Jo nmlee [mhlico[u'uiou. Lt! the ttho srrtr _yo_u in
[mime uirr Iumtr of _1-our upprehcusiousam! your hopes. Above ell, snake your itleoskuoum to the President of the United States.
You mu join the tigurrs of this sllremeur.
You mu help truth it possilale for this stole-meur and other shrlrruerrrs like it lo appeariu uetrspupcrr throughout the cotrulry cud
the tt-orld. i
You ruu folk to your friends and neighborsabout the points in this message. You cantliseuss there metre-s in your church orsyuogogtrr, your :l.'t-lv, your school, your
uurou.
You ran fr! our the lira coupons below:Sent! our ti.» the |"isii|'r-ur and {he other I0
the D1-Iroi! Catui nlt't' For 4 Sa.-tr NurlrurPolicy. 'l
arg ents that belon to the world of com um-e _i - in - - 3 P - e - - U ......| n-un92rm0nl'tEQ-'2 world of plot and count_er-plot- T * " * interests of the entire human community through a peeof world science. -
M IT CONCIIIISI IIIKLIII TESTING. HIIIIU U-ll MY:
That because of the grave uttanswered questionsrespect to nuclear test t92|sltr92int1!-Ci[I~l;rl-l- as it nfnthe contamination of air and watcr'and loud. and the inito man himself-we are calling uphn all nations to suspsuch explosions at once; IThat while the abolition of testing_will not by isolve the problem of peace or the problem of armaml-1it enables the world to eliminate immediately at leastreal and specific danger. Also, that the abolition of seqgives us a place to begin on the larger question of arman.control, for the problems in moniuoring such tests are
tively uncomplicated. g
i LS I1 COIKIIIIS Olll COIIIRIIOIB T0 Ill! I51 0! Illlllbt .
QIIIKI ll MY:That none of the differences separating the gotmesses of the world are as important as the membershiall peoples it the human family; 'That tl : big challenge of the age is to Ll£92'clil}'concept of .1 higherloyalt!-loyalty bv man to the ht
community;That t : greatest era of human history on tau-within re. ll -1' all manltinihthat the - i< no -lrci thatl-e mail-; i rt .- or habitable, no disca.-. st ca. not li ' .
no .sCil!'Cl|.92 tat cannot be conquert-JTina a that is rcqi ired for ' I is t» l92f'dl|'l.
e---- ...-- ..r.|l strut . re- -lime DI
inn-niaat-ml
. .. .. . . .ti_ . t-tn t- |'i' .|tt- i-Illtttrt |92|
ti,» l.ut_¢.'t' tit tht trttrltl ill tutlA92' t92r tt92It'|m'rntr.
_|t.t~t in front oi ut opens a'grtntl human atltettture intn
outer tp-ice. But within us andlall around it-t it the need to
ltultt tin: Iutij nlatlilr l!er'utt.' vat. set tiql. fit. Illllkl III. _ '92I'e
can earn the rie to explore other planet» only at we malte
this one tafe all lie lot human habitation.
t
The sovereignty of the human community comet hefnrtt
all other!--heiore the aotreretgqty of group, tribes, or na-
titans. He hll lb fight In li92'e and to gmw, tu breathe utt-
poitonetl air, to Iuth on uncontaminated toil. lle has the
right to hia aaen nature. I
If what nation are doing has the effect of tlttltn!'irtgllllf natural rightlt whether bl up-ettittg the t.lt'lieate lul-
aneet on which life t'_le|Ir|-tilt, nr fttulittg the air. ur t.ievita|i.r-
in; the land. or tampering witlthhe gettetic inte_t;rtt92- nf llunhimself:-tlten it heetlnea tart-e9292.|t'_92' fur people ltl rutraitt and
tame the nations. t -
aaureel not by the size of iti homlat or the range til itt
'sailea, hut by the air: and rtrtge of itt tuitcettt fur thehuman eontrnunity at a a'hnle.l
There can be no true seeqrity fur /92t'rtr.'rit'a unlest we
can exert leadership in thete tertm. unit.-it we beeume at.l92-o-
caret of a grand tktign that it tlireeteil tn the large taute ttf
human cit-92tin_92'. : IThere can be no true teeu|rity for l92|t92t.'rit':| uttleu weQ Indeed. the tett of a natiuh't right to tut-tiive totlay it>
can l.92lJl|ll92ll antl h92.92'|I 92it'.tl ll'lllIl'92.l.llIl'li with the 92»92mllt.l'a
petiple. un|e.~- there is some I! oral gratttlettr to our |ntt'|92ne92.
unleu I'll. we tln is tlirct-tt~.l.tti the t-tuw -rI' human life nntl
the lree nun. ' . _
There is much that Atttrriea hat uid to the Worhl. lhat
the arorltl it still waiting lior at In say and tltt the thingt that
will in tleed anti in tt't-th reptriettt nut greatest _itren|;t||.
What are these things? - I
lliltlllllllifll-IIEIKICIISIYI
That are pledge nursehet in the eaute of peace with
iuttiee on earth. anti that ti-ere it no uerifiee that tee-are
not prepared tn nuke; nutltirg If will not tin to create ttttch
I just |1eat'e lttr all |1ettple1; ,- 1'
That are are |92rt.'p.at'etl toaupipurt the euneept of a Unittxl
Natiuttt with .ttlei|tute authnritv untler law tn pret-t-tit ag-
greuion. atlequatc authority ;u entnpel antl enluree tlisa92'ma-
ment. adequate authority te tettle disputes amen; natiunlaceurtltttg to principles of juttt't'- , »_-
II", IS I1 COICIIIS IKI-Ill lll'°u$- lllllll ll llYt_
That the earth it tun mall fur interetmiinental ha|lit-
tit: mi92~i|es and ttuelear h0nl9292. atnl that the first nt-Jer tilt
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'llut 'tlte t,h'92tlrIp|tttl1!ttl aalellitu or roeltet autinna
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l!li'l'l'lOl'| tO.92lMl'l'TllI
l'OR A SAN.'. l92'U Il.l.r92l{ POLICY
25 l-'. ADt92ll.i
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Ht QSTDN, D.C.-F-EB.'l6,l7
A team Ycoortaxrtvt tzrrom
BY NATIONAL o::<;.*.w:u'rtm~1scouctasu wrm At:'Httv|r§|s H r , " " __ '41!
AJUST BEACE ANDPRESERVING _'!' ' " _ _-Q!@¢@¢@¢¢¢@¢
omoctumc wttues _ $
' 92.So's_tork it the prospect of war ottd so imthcdioto ts the 92Iuii§,',,' .;-,1 51,. ghqt W, an "P,"students on this campus to join us in Washington, TLC. on Ft.bru.:ry_ I6-11 tocontront our /igovornment ortd to urge that our notion toka the leod in o turrnutoword peace. . l
THE PROBLEM p .
"P with In thvrt sq-mt-oly the danger pruentnl to dent -erotic vqlun by S4-wlplithologv and Cmrtmuntlt cttpanoiortilnt. But the t-nsentiolla ntilitny rnponoo nf'thc Ummi aunt to the Satin tltnllt-op hat butt inulmquato, tell-dtfutittg, and
pmolottnclly d.utg_¢rutu-I It lul Iver-t itwdr-quota tn iruurr the welfare and [remit-tn 0| the ilnpm-ct-ilhetl
nounm of Altua, Ann, anal I nut Amt-rimIt ltu |.rt92 III-Jr-fnttng ha-rottw the tltmartnc ui the a ma tote tenth to erodeft-otdorrt nttlnn our own tuttott and tu the name oi int-tlom, to ally tn vtdttotllttonnt rrgtrnn ttvcnon The lnluro of our cucntnlh mtlmry forngn polityIll! led to fur ind lrunnttt-n Ind to that tmolrranu of dtuent ntll dtnttdtll
with noltr thruuttt the Iottmhttotu of our tlctuocruyFtrully, mt: prt-uni Inn-|,_t| It.! ll tltclllltly Jury nu bnrnun tt has ltd.¢
"'5 5""lKI¢d mt but ugmuttcnt. Then. hnving taken thin step. tltt Unit !5'-"H -hm-rt tall .- 1"92l92 the Soviet Union, amt amt:-. --t Fun t. follow
°'""' tltnd I -rrnttrhaU.N toutu tultlllltnunilolinttt-yntrtnl r--| _ ._'§;§i.hE ."'.E_-~ FI PIP FD II gt W;-nut; - guvtrmttcttt nnt t0 put ttle rmtluu ~..92-It»-H |., '5,"pour" not pt-nentlr it poucuion of tlmn and o neck United Notion: i!li|1lt-5°, ,|' n||¢]¢l[ gut tort in thou onion: which do not yet luv! outlur nup-mu, to inlure that w "II mcw an being turd only for puulul puqnm.H! W; 1": |It§ gt-vn-mm-nt to uitluluw in miuilo ltnwn in It-can mt-hI, 1',,,h, ",5 |¢,-1 In-n then utlnerabtltry tn mot-It Itlltgo uent "qt";uccpt lot Iltr put-pt to 0| rst ltrlkt agtttttot the S not Utpiutu Sud! iuhutiu
u ||- rtoltou.tl-=|°u° 4bI'lIH|92I0ltlutttlt-SIvlIIUIinnttt-llt¢|ipi-on on pl 4
L; utl|92JIlh'Il:,! W: urge th-I iovctnmcrtt to reels dttmg count in Cnttrrtl Em-opo,n tnulltr tt-l°'l""°l92 of III BI-rltn um-. nd an n but lor hu-thehotlt .tt 5;. l . 92 _ . ' . _ . . . cl 92-I . _- l l . . - - i . I ' _§ _ ' , '. , I - . ; :"- 1--P-1"-" '-- ' -.. - .n -Q .u
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TESIING » . A .
Ur my she Uunvd Sula tn reinin from ' f"
Ln|;-unnllri|v|'enu;;o.nn»n|,th|lIropIn -Tonnuncwlhqunuwculdluntonlyhun 'dam from lie an-nu ran. Thin, and - I
u Inn l'nl' I Illlnn In
ll] VQ | I Q.u-h nigh: be dual In-n Inning in
nun-y no puxhin llul in will Innll Iii 5min Ulun hr ndpuurnl - ' _
92 A ' _ I l . ''.V.».RD AMERICAN3. I I int 4 lI_iI --»-:-.| I 1 u-92 | | v 1:.» -
I'M |92mrl-nimcd go-1| ll had: the Umml Sun: and tlw Sovill Union ll 0vfukl ultlvcr lm by Ijuli-Iltll qngunuu. Yen Ind: major pawn anlIll92lI| 'I. F - V ..'. .~ -- , , , .- . J L r ,,_ . '2 ;., '. :5 . _ - - 4 |;. 92u|u.a-If nnlllt In 1 -1 n.---J auqhné |-- Q i. -In - 2 e 1'? T: _'~- __- _ _ $2 3 _ £1. I: " * . . 1 -g¬_;*';nr.'_ - n In: mu II nlllyr lb pl'I;l¢I l . I -~ k q 3-. .,.h __H"!L.__ -.' H guy _. r. I -_-.-..,¢,,_ ,- _..,.. .
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' ' ' .pi: i.'92ll..$ ur THE? rno.:zc1'
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OFfigguOT-LIL,
February
_con_tero:_|o0 ,. coalition .0!M Conforpnce @111
' Ilth the
cur
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W1}: I~'-.}.p!j1l"-I '%_**'*lL 1- 317/60,; :1;tho n
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92-» u
c It was learned in January, 191.7, that the hmerican Reliez 101'
Bree-k Democracy had offices at lll Vest Forty-second Street, New York
City. The honorary ch&.i:rm.P.n of the organization was mzuron momma:
/7 7 / '/0- /01/73 -E {.]}§
1/
,_,____ __ _ =». _ __ _ . . .
. I '_. f 4" """'"-" W;
|'
indicated that she was personally acquainted with
a number of very prominent persons in New York City, particularly in ,
New York social circles, including _
and , men she described as s very close personal friend.
- --* of longstanding, and a number of others whose names I cannot now recall.
She mentioned having attended a smll dinner at the Biltmore Hotel which
11-is use attended by Hrs. mmm n:'.EoosEvm.'r.
___,
92
H M H 58- /s</?- 71/
1
.92-.1: q_ ,-l .. -"""'*':;."-...=--- . d . 3" ' g/r ' ,
Treasurer
|e£.aI-lemme!!!
Scrrdsry
Walter White
Anhlsua Serrdary
Marian Wynn Pm!
Cldrica
In-uww Canllltn
Arthur B. Spinprn
IIEIIIERS
flsrfkl Lin!
Roger N. Baldwin
Mary McLeod Bethune
Charles G. Bolts
Colonel Evans F. Carlson
Rev. Allan Knighl Chalmers
Banley Crum
Ruse W. Davenport
In Davidson
Hen. William 1... Dslnon
hon. Helen Gahzgan Douglas
iioscoe Danie:
Albert L. Einstein
Mars!"-all Field
Clark Foreman
F!-an}. P. Graham
William L Green
Hon. William H. H-"mic
Helen Hayes
Dr. George E. Haynes
551:0» Hi§lrr.. -n
Rm-. }o.2n Haynes Holmes
Robert M. Hutchins
Harold L kiss
IR.D.V.kmMm
Fiorello H. I..|Guardia
Hon. Charles M. I..nFollette
Hon. Herbert H. Lehman
Ira P. Lewis
Henry R. Luce
George Marshall
51.5. 92+.-if--:1: L. Morse
Gri M.,.-untPhmp .92lurra_92'
limes G. Patton~Clarence E. Pickett
=p Raodoipii . " "'7"-Y""' Scarlett '
- 92_. ._.. ...92.
J ' ' L-..'t._:.I l. E-1111'
'rr;r~; P. $'.:n?ey
Nathan Sinus
Natl!-en Bayard Sweep
Dr. Suohen S. Wise
. I Iisre free. Es cant an americe share every _IN Columiié-;l'bN1vc>>cca; .
20 VEST 40:11 STREET ' '
1W¢I'lhsk.ll.Il.}L ,_
llhuumnl $4190
89, 1946
Dear Friendi
Thirty-one Negro citizens of Columbia, Tennessee are under arrest,
charged with crimes ranging from attempted murder in the first degree
to carrying Concealed weapons. Two other Negro prisoners have been
killed, shot down in the Columbia Jail by officers of the lav.
These men, more than half of their number recently discharged
servicemen, have been the innocent victims of race hatred and violence.
The events which took place in Columbia on February 25th and 26th rose
out of a dispute betreen s shite shopkeeper and a Negro customer. They 2
culminated in lynch threats, an_anmed invasion of the Negro district, i
wanton destruction of Negro property and wholesale arrests and beatings -
of Negro citizens. The enclosed pamphlet, Terror in Tennessee, .
adequately describes this series of outrages.- . _
Our Committee was formed to provide every possible safeguard to
those Negroes unjustly charged with crimes and to assure them the Jus~
tics denied them by sworn officers of the law in Tennessee. Is shall
work with the legal staff of the National Association for the Advance~
ment of Colored People in providing adequate legal defense to the vic-
and mockery of the lav be tried for the real crimes committed. We shalltattempt, so far as it lies within our power, to provide reparations for Q
the damage occasioned Negro businessmen and householders by brutal W
moo action. Finally and above all, re sill
of injustice and race hatred at Columbia so that Americans may take
measures to guard against a repetition of this tragic situation in their
osn commuities. " _ _ 1tell the people this story 1
Please help us to sin these objectives through your generous co:- y
tribution. Every dollar you give will help to assure simple Justice to }
humble men who today stand charged with crime while the real criminals
man, Negro or shite, may
on the tooting before the lam. Help
Sincerely yours
75",
._.; _ I -. pp 2é;L¢uJ§ ;/k;,,gq;<2*L4§a____ l;;?7Az¢agQQa;gg5 I/~1Ti?92r¢1f*"4P.5. lhis Committee_reprssents a Joint effort, n the part of all :r"§nl
cations and individuals working to secure Justice I r the defcndsii -5Columbia. If you have received and responded to a gracious appcel i- Iwith rouse, please pass this letter on to a fri::-- if
44- /3 W -95.
_. ,- -,,*_- -.time. We will work to assure that those responsible for this bloodshed P
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"4:__ illaslpingfun, H. C. - '
_ November A, 1941
929292 _ 7
I
Visa App1ic?.e _
lags. ammo aonsavm; ,1
g " / .
Sponsors '
mssponrs mm VISAS .IIORAHDUI FOB
£92
RE: f
l
On November 1, 1941, the visa application of the above-
named individuals was presented to the Interdepartmental Committee
for Alien Control as an urgent case with the reconunendation from
the Department of'State that the case be approved. The State De- _
p&1"li-ment representative pointed out that }.1rs_. Eleanor Roosevelt -
was interested in the approval of this application, and, therefore,
the State Le;.'~a_~'!'.ne:".t desired Ll1aL the committee take favorable
action. The State Department representative advised that no bio-.
graphical information concerning the applicants had been obtained,
nor were any financial sponsorship forms furnished in conneption
with the application. He pointed out, however, that in View of the
urgency of this case, the State Department felt that the biographical
data and financial sponsorship were unnecessary. K _'... _!
._ _ ' J . _'.' "" .,_
I/0 - /755$ -Zi : ' ' - mt Qtatre Drpartmrnt of lattice L /
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