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-"92 _____ }-I-4 L%_-avGauntlet for": runian IPresident Could Answer McCarthy I
By Backing Inquiry into China Lobby!
By Doris Flee;-my ifaces among the Democrats. They
The Truman Administration are the party in power and theI185 it 92'-*'i'tlil1l'll/FPOWQI to buil;ij'Chinese have naturally looked tol
cherries initi-'1? form orriinves Llftion of the
ina 10553. ..,.;}.92,:.-.;5;2§j-;_--.,";:-i_-_; "-
Owen Latti- '..;§=¥;_f:;::_i;__5,;§3:,-='§f1'§:;f".§fi;'§'_
more has all -1-_,5§_.:..ibut invited _{-.<i5__;_,;-1j-_.=|t g 1<i-;*=--In his defenser -ii .1,.- " 1-°"¢s=I5..§.'AIaainst the T?y;;;jti*
s e ii R i 0 r '5 35.-iii-=;aé 1.._.,;r;,:.,._;,;;- .
°haY8¢5-the 7Y3£%%§%%e1Johns Hopkins . IFa1_ E a 5 t e r n . . .<:~;-1-: sf .1
expert m a d e Q - , .._.'=~.?"" =i
very clear his
opinion t h a t _-;;=='=:;E-" a-1
Se n ator Mc-
Ca1~Lhy5 Edgar llurll Fieelon.
iBergen is the China lobby. What
Washington understands that to
mean is the large collection of
old China hands and politically
ibuential lawyers who join with
ii ationalist China's diplomats to
1 ep Chiang Kai-sheks causel
a ive.
Two committees are instantly
available for the job. The House
has a lobby committee headed by
=Representative Frank Buchanain
Democrat. of Pennsyivania. The
Senate empowered the Tydings
subcommittee of the Foreign
Relations Committee to examine
Communist inltration into the
State Department. The subcom-
mittee would not have to stretch
its authority very far if it de-
cided to so into the question of
the origin of the charges against
the department. ---1
Symington Action Recalled.
In discussions moh mo-
1_1g5__p urn e McCarthy
quiry might take. be er s ri s
re recalling the!-louse inves lea-
on 0 c arges all eainst th Tfr i
"orce's procuremc _ _
These char-|;es boo_n_i_nl
nged be Q1?! _:
Elise Secretary of the Air Force
_Syrningtog giro oeously lr|sistE?i C .._-1
upon iiliginnrfféi f5tTchar§e¬and_t'en was §_bl_eTo insist also
thaTftheir sources lb; _ siniilay
* .V.E:io1.uc<1-
Tncre can be no doubt that the
>.1"v'£F*.~_l_l£ an investigation of the
ina lobby would include hi5 return here. ""_ "a_'baE'lE'fiY'e to Senatoi"HcCaWli%.-51 them ml. what is euphemisticam,
called in Washington legal advice.
The American people, however.
have a. direct and personal inter-
est 111 how China has employed
the millions spent in her behali,
No one authentic source has eve -ll told that story though it is one
the favorite topics of the whisper;
jing galleries.
Basically. misuse of United
?1States materials and money is thelease against Chiangs govern-I
iment; it is the reason assigned
by the Administration for the
failure in China. -
C0n_l'I3lly's Quip-
ChaHTnan Connay of thel
Foreign Relations Committee put
that case in his own inimitable
language on the Senate oo
during debate on China polio
"The trouble with old Chiang_
he said, is that he d0esnt Gen
eralissimo enough." The Statel
Department not only admits the
truth of that: it has some very
sound information about Chiang's
I weaknesses.
Because it would serve the
Communist cause, such informa-tion has been soft-pedaied. Itl
may_still be that the Administra-
tlon"w-ill not care to defend it-N
self by an offensive against
Chiang and his associates. i
f President Truman's problem s'
woifold. Senator McCarthy
charges-are hurting him and h .
party with an election coming u
"this. fall. More important, the
hamper him in his ability to make
decisions about Far Eastern
policy by forcing him to cater
to the pro-Chiang sentiment.
1 There will be no China lobby
inquiry unless and until the
President gives the word. Too
much is involved. But the possi-
bility will be put to him promptly
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47 SEP i4195U
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D ..., A Tole. Room__Senators If//0tect£m'l
By Marquis Childs _
Immunity And Disciplinc-~___>
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._ TH! DAMAGE suffered b in » Y I
riividuals who fall victim to reck-
less and irresponsible behaviordone under the cloak of92congres-
sinnai irnmunity ;,_W_|it immediately it " '
apparent. The 37-
domage to our 5; iii-T§=;-'
, institutions is I "'1
"'-150 apparenti But it is none-
lii*'?lES.= real and
;92 tii.>turlJing qne5-P lions about what,!ha.=. been hap= "
pening during
recent weeks as Childs
a result of Senator McCarthy's
indiscriminate charges. Several
of the injured individuals have
"I-hallcn;=cd the Senator to say
- without the protection of his con-
gressioual immunity what he has
,sai<i under that privilege. While
.seemln;; to meet this challenge,kl]? has in fact evaded it.
Ii They would sue him for libeln .... ..|.....I.... an a__ _..__1_ 1.L_ _____QUJ 8-lillll-ltff ll JIC IIIGUE I-[IE BRIDEr-charge without immunity. It isfairly char that such a suit could
'he sustained if witnesses could
'be found who would swear that
Senator McCarthy repeated pri-
aately ofi the oor what he had
' s"ir" uner privilege.
l hm! an experience which
throws some light on this. For-
mer Senator Joseph Guttey of
Pcnns.92'l92'ania charged on theitoor of the Senate that I had
been paid by a large oil company
deals in Mexico involving Guey. . lV ii raist-~=. some " gag i
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iin his Commentaries on the
n. the h8d
Amerlcn jurist, Joseph Story,
held that while the legislator
was privileged to make the
speech, publication of it would
subject him to a charge of libel.
Story wrote:
No man ought to have the
right to defame others under the
color of a performance of the
duties of his office. And if he
does so in the actual discharge
of his duties in the Congress,
that furnishes oo reason why he
should be able, through the me-
dium of the press, to destroy theHERE ARE many, includin
s e Senators themselves,
b ieve the Senate has suite -
d age from the McCarthy -
fair. This includes Repuhli ns
who have disassociateti them-
selves from the McCarthy at-
tacks.
Undcr the Constitution the
Senate and the House have the
authority to make their own
rules. This includes the right
to expel a member for improper
behavior by a two thirds vote.
Improper behavior has been
taken to mean a crime of the rst
magnitude. such as treason or
some act of moral turpitude. In
recent years two members of theNcaae______
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CONTROVERSY OVER COB
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ipptit 924 ' I J
. Init urniiiv:---'-_-" __ "0-<l@i'da.92'. Mr. E -- --u..92.|i"HECI rm!
. I . 5.,fiom AfgllEUn--- -tlr dr
llllEl the charges in a prelim
pearaiice before the investigatinir
committee and said that any 0116
l..'iW $'il'lU[Z he is or has been a Com-
ilIll.ll"il.'§l- would be guilty of 1 -
[jury or worse. _ _
l "Evidence in the Lattimore
gage," Senator Mecarthr said iv-
l Senoior Won! Reveal i tSee~,COMMUNIS'IS. Page A- fl
. Names of Puir, Says l _ '
Both Worked for FBI "' Communists
, _ By Cecil Houand ______;£_piitinued From First. Page.!
Ill -Senatcu l-lrtfarthy announced
today lie iiii'= lined up two more!
witness" lit sziiti will support his!
charges that the State Depart.-l
ment llTl.!F!l'.'~' Communists aiidl
fellow ti"i'.'~=lr-r: §
' He turtle '1.¬ announcemrntl
shortly :<,'i<i iilUTnl ¬W.
York WUFIFE he said he conferredlday on his return from New York.
is progressing in a satisfactory
way." ' I
Notes 'l'_vdinga Statement. l
He also noted that Chairman
T_rdings_ of the Senate at-oiip_ had|
announced yestei-day that a secret?
investigation will be made into alli
phases of the charges aillt U1!
State Department.with ll ""ll E55C5- l I won't believe it until I see
The ~~'is:'oii-in Republican re-
fused tn irrral their names. He
said one is a former undercoverit," Senator McCart.h_v said. "But
it is 8. good sign. It is the rst
sign we'92e had that 'Iiriinasa letter tc
ha iever been "a Commuiiisl._ ad-l
rocate of commiinisin. a $l92lJ0lEUI'l
oi American D0llC_92_ an espioiiapei
agent, or any of the other thinas~
of which I have been accused." l
The State Departnient official,
called baci-1 irom the Orient to so-.
pear before the departrnents lo_v-_i
alt! board and to answer the:
McCarthy charges, offered in his
letter to assist the Senate investi-
Rlion as soon as the review of
his record has been completed, -
A group of Maryland Repub-
licans declaied that Senator 'I_vd=
iflgs has acted in an extreme-
ly unjudicious manner" in hand-
ling the investigation and asked
for his withdrawal as chairman
OI the ino,uir,v group.
The demand was made by the
Republican Activities Committee
in a letter to vice President. Ba ric-
193'. It referred to Senator 'I_vdinizs'
statement that FBI records had
Clea-red Mr. Lattimore of the Mc-
Carthy charges and said that the
Maryland Senator had "abro2al.ed'the power of his fellow commit-Iml " en.. , _ . R
agent. i-~: hie Federal Bureau 0!-H1-ivi-n-non arent completely dedi- Tm, Wm, sinned W Exmuuvel
Investigation who joined the Com-
[rnunist Party in carry on his work.
- The niliir, Senator McCarthy
sald, is a icrnier FBI agent who
was engaaeri in counter-espionage
worli.
92l'iil Illa! .92':.:iics to Counsel.
Senaor I92'ii;Cartliy said he would
, give their names this afternoon to
Edward P. l92'| "rgan. general coun-
fsel of the Sr nate Foreign Relations
subcommittee investigating his
§Chl'g¬S.
He added that he would ask that-..92-........,._-¢ M; |,.._.....-i a.-.- +|-U-.-92 ualBLiUpU:: -Ir u, J.--.ii.lCu LU1 ullciu. shut
also said he plans to give thecommittee the names of one orl
two mote witnesses "in the next-
few dai
Senator McCarthy said the twoi
witnesm.-. 92=,OLl.lfl "corroborate and
supplemwt the Budenz testi-
many."
This was in reference to Louis
F. Buclr .i.. ll. former Communist
Party li'l"lllll"I who has been sub-
poenaed io t.c:Lity before the Sen-
ate group Thursday.
Called ir Laitimore Case. _
Mr. BlJ l£ll?., now a"FoidITl'1li
University professor, was called at
Wisconsin Republican said that
Mr, Buizicnz would support his
charges that Owen I.-attinioi'e, Far
Eastern expert, is or was a moni-Senator McCarthy's request. The __
ber of the Communist Party. i
~l=-aa--era? Sciiaior McCarthy also
ciiarecd that Mr. Lattimore was
,1 Russia's top spy in this country
Q and has cxcrtcd an important in-
ucnce iii the shaping oi Ameri-
can policy in the Far East. He
has said he would let his char5:_cs
against i.hP Sliill? l
stand or fall" on the lniiimorcaied to the proposition that the
truth about Communists and per-
verts must not come out."
Senatoi McMahon oi Connec-
ticut. is one oi the three Demo-
cratic members oi the investigat-
ina subcommittee. He and Sena-I
tor McCarth_r have clashed heat-i
edly at tirnes. lSecretary David A. Hailey, said
Senator Tyoinos announced the.
clearance "before the case aizainsi.
Prof. Lat.tim0i'e has l'JP -In pre-
sented." Two Republican rnembers
of the invest.iaat.ina commitieei'
to issue with Senator Tydinas
afer his announcement that the
In his announcement _92'esi.ei'dar fr *5 hail Clrtid Mr, Li-ittimore. '
Senator 'l"_vdinizs said the "new
avenues oi investigation" will in-I
elude the Amerasia Magazine casei
oi ms. This involved the Bl-l
leized theft oi secret State De-
partment documents and other
papers.
Senator '1 .vdina. refused to sar
what prompted the investiaators
to turn to the Amerasia case or
io comment. on the secret phases
oi the investigation.
_ "For obvious reasons," he said.
the facts will he more easily de-
vriioped without their being pub-licized." i
Senator McCarthy, had brought
up the Amara:-aia case in chargi-
ing before the committee that
John S. Service, veteran State
Department career officer, had
Communist leaninas. Mr. Serv-
ice was involved with ve other
pcisoris in the Amerasia case. A
Federal Grand Jui'_v eiionemted
him and he was restored to duty?
in the State Department. Two oil
" .iX were fined on ob__.a-rear ' ll
C01!-'iDil'it< to remove Government=
documents. -,-_ . .__ _.____ _...._ --' I' ji3t:1JUi,j,_2i95Uit ~ i - l1' P ,; 5|-uh-IIIIIII
l§'6".f"RIoCORDEiD
85 JUL 121950
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IT has seirnictl to some g£_us that Sen.1. '1'"1_T.Cm't11.v was svrur.>.»*_'1.ins. l_1.i-<.s:t1*";s<*s*- of Communist ini'lur1_icqs_ in A_t_l1g_ §_t_:5te_JJE§3. ]:|l'tl;ll'¬il1T_i92'i1l1!itn}'u iniise than eviclence.
lint Tali}? l1:i~: 1.3;-1. T.".'.;'" .'-:;c"r1i.:~~-::.*..-.,_ ....., ~ ._92.. 4-1ql{'u92.lii. uli. E. S -w. - 1~ ~-]--»-~-e-7%--.7 ._. -.- w .... 1 - . -.~ 1 rising 3-_s_t reg ;;5;~gi1i_g}_|_1_ n'Lg1TlHiE'opinionan W
That, too, is 9292*l1i'se;smnsLuL{.___
h 921'_-15 the 1-mei g_lel',
now attacking Anicric-an foreign policyfrom liieliinrl the li7oi1_Qij:i5f§|__iii._'WVT{927 §v'sE
t]'iis"_niéin:L;l_e;if_ti1l:_f §ri1_h i gh l_}_ imporlfg
"eI5i¬i1Iep@'.tu1e.11t_9292"e.11tinle:'9ii¬ l;92§~1m.
Ill-L7P]1i1_ipi_ j._ .][_<gss1:B_ has_just been an- -_ 92-i1s__1_a_ll@g l.frL_ll_lf__._§_ll]!]}tll't'. i i H
-.92 Was the 9292'isi-onsin Repuhlie:1n beating the Communists at their mm game, simply
hi outsliouting tlieni? Or was he the92, coincidental hem"-ficiar_v of a ground swell
121' public rescnf.:mmt {U.','2lll1SlL official indif-
i iwence to a 92er_v real menace to national
F _92_l' _l1:1te92;e1' th§;_e>;p!;ii_i:itioi_~.l '.-.3¥:ir_e' eon-" rinsed that Sen JHLCIIEHH l? 'l
92~- - ;....s'___1_=ns@_L_i_s 'a1'?=l1[21____' I0 Y-J_'~L£ev_I<0ncd._n:Lt.l1§.ineeJ1£§1i&£him present h_is case before the AmericanS-'»*F @'<;>tt.t1s.§>»'P»§:@§§F1<§i£f6¥§-' *1 ~. 771' s -i !1<££l_1'.l1 s;s.=a..1.e=.».§te.r!...92:itttte= llPt:@*Z>lQ11$.92-ll.iQl_1_.§0!~!li_tLQL_l2¬'_l¥l.lMl.];lJ"'92 oil. Il_e492 :Ii_¥Pt]l1Hll_92' adept at answeringiiiiéslions liiegii7t_T_'§§ tlliT1iiT 'A's_i92j_r;~Fl_j__'r_l1_92r__li§x h:i1ln"t li_5Ei1¬fl_1l1_C__C_1lIl1I_1_iiQ1lSi'S in the _$t;Ltg_, A. 19$ t>5111L9ri tU_1.e_~<.=r.id..ls,e;*">e1d ""1_§._I1£*£!§§_ ;fl imen the rle11,':1't_r_n_<g1i_t;s___t1'[ra_.s__§eré opgng-L]__ '~. io_ li._1'j__L_atl_ding"_L '_'_lf_.tl_1osg iiles_p;'¢!ved that l92l_-_- artl1y 92gs_nkllQl'L _th1§y would damn i ,. .£0mted_l_1_e_a__tl of the $t;1_tg___l_lE11g;"tie|1f's1211 v@li¢y_.b%92L.L1bicJ1_u;ihJ1mn_mii'_eQ1;1
W11 ' ci0_es___I1e__a]_92g;13;s_jn_ii3_§omn1unist_.fI'0.E_%-1 ~l WhJL_t10I_-1l1l.i;Q0_I_11I1uutl§lLJ3I$£Di-'zations1.7 Sen. l92'Ic7C:T:l1_v askerl. submittingphotostatic evidence Dr. Jessup had beena member of five fronts. Joe McCarthy
will not be alone in questioning this ap
pointment, pa1'ticularl_v when it is recalledthat Dr. Jessup gave a character testi-
monial for Alger Hiss as lately as last
year.
Whatever he may have lacked to sup-
port his charges at the outset, Sen. Mc-
Carthy is picking up new ammunition andfinding new targets as he goes along. Itisn't all just old stuff, either, hut material;
I'eflectin2' unon hr1l'Qnric: nnnr .' r" U ...... .n 92j%'92'92'§}lnent service. which will question the inegrity of the Government itself unless il
s rebutted to the publicJ's satisfaction.
'l hat cltallenge ma_92-' hare to he answered- the next time President Truman takes the
~ slump. It's wliisile-stop language.
i The Senator cited the case of a man_ .~ n3ik>QT¢§E'r¬'92i§?i1WET
bf T Ti 'FSt?fté D'é1Y:i it ii'E'?1t"lo§C"il fji 7§5ii1H'5¬-7' .i re Tii'1Hlly_iiT {n 5}; iE?ntllT5l-t'i'ii,92_;,r i1 1iJ'?1'Eti92 !llll_l1UlTI§tP{i£t1"'9292Ulli: '_' i""_" -"'
"Eleven times 1h<TPresirlent's loyalt1 view board lacked the guts to order th s
man fired, he i:h'1l'Ycd... ..;¢_i__->_,'L V I L,
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Régainingfe OffensiV¬ .
-Acheson Seen as Wiiining His Audience929292 In Reply to McCarthy Before ytors
By Doris Fleeson
The insistent demand of Amer-
ica's editors has removed Secre-
tary of State Acheson's personal,
reply to Senator McCarthy from
the of![-the-rec- .orci limbo and "
given it to the @:=.:="._;Q.,._. ==. T"l_._92_n._ _..92._.92-._ 1+ ':i"~ ""i "UIJIJL WIICIC .l.92r . '
lways be- ' ';'
nged. The ' -
rlnt-ed W ord - __ i -.a nn ot quite - .
c o n v e Y t h e 1
drama. of the ..-:£?:I:I. _>:@::'::,".
scenethe Sen-
aior was in the ?".l.-§s=:.-='5l'=$;=e==;%ii --
audience1isten ""';i§5?'"" :""'
inabut it will " = i
- 2SE1'V¬. _
Yet almost '
up in th East. Dori! Fleuon.
Lhr Secretary's advisers were dif-
fering about whether he should
reply at ail. In hand was the
dignied total diplomacy"
siieech. all true. all important,
biit wholly lacking in the adren-
alin appeal.{Friendly editors bad sex-.t'o'-er
a 3lll.l'l§i In n:' appearance be-
sion would remain.
iof-ten lood politics to ducit_an
tl_ie injured party.
; Wins rm. Audience.
in it. - - -reach a certain point. the only
answer that will serve is the ght
of the person under attack. Itis
weave while time gets in some
,licks but when -the controversy
ipersists. it must be dealt with bythe dignied Josrp » ulltzer. pub-
.lisher oi the St. Louis Post-
Dispstch, heard himself crying out:
Pour it on. Mr. Secretary!"
The Secretary did. And he cor-
dially acceded to demands for itsi
pLlb1lC9.tlOI92. But he remains the
intellectual. Having brought his
listeners to their feet with a final;
moving chaliencc and warnin 1that the bell tolls for thee," Mri
Acheson still had some irnportanli
unernotional things to say off thdl
record about the cold war. So halt
said them for another 15 minutes.
Foreign Service Hurt. ' , '
Conversations within the State;
Dep_a1;t,r_nent support the Secre-1
tary's statement that morale there
is excellent. The reorganization
isuggested by the Hoover Commis-
lsion. of which Mr. Acheson was ai
!member. has been carried out and
experienced people are in corn-.
mand. There has never been a
:tirne when fewer top jobs were
held by the fat cats of politics.
the heavy campaign contributors.
-The truth is that the State De-
partments work is :2:-s so digculz
jand i'.me consuminz. only peopie
-fore the editors. so 1ort»uitousiy,who Wm work hard can to _eoccurring alter the Budenz testi- them E Tm S@=r@a=-r M with at
offensive. Unless Mr. Acheson
regained it Saturday night. the
Budenz-McCarthy team's impres-place where the goings-on at home
do hurt-the Foreign Service. The
room was very quiet as he de-
scribed the present lives of what
press operation to show principal
correspondents what has been done
and acquaint them with the peopl
doing it. It admits, no doubt, tha
the nal verdict will be complet
WES for seCrEt ttgr 92,rindicaon_
=1 cheson to raise Senator Mc- _ . "Y
§Ca:-ll"-v to the level of his public
Lcontempt. The Secretary has re-
lpeatediy demonstmted' his cour-
iaec; he is n skilled advocate who
can command huge fees. But he
is also an inlnllectual who gen-i
uinely - loathes the spectacle
staged by the Senator from Wis-
'consin and hates to Play a partn.----"' 5'*-"- -
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F ¬Clegg
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Rolen
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. actual] are our cold-war troo . ______...' _PP1ifiE5i"5_ff:3__E °E1"°f:k klggithe meyn. women and children is
Hint Wucu IIICUUCIB U5 ........ ..... difcuit and dangerous 3-Jarésri B5: ;. H I anthe world. Explain these att/:cks" in -r --to them. he challenged, -
d _ The department is presently en-.gaged in a widespread meet-the-i -- -- ---- -- r"
Page
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Wash. Post ___
Wash. News __..._e
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Truman Answ
To Mctarihy Due
ln Talk Tonighi
Acheson Denounces fl
.. Charges us 'Mod, 5
Vicious and Filthy f
By Robert K. Welsh
Charges by Senator McCarthy.
Republican, oi Wisconsin of com-
munism in the State Department
charges denounced by Secretary
of State Acheson as mad, vicious
and filthy -are exrsected to hel
answered by President Truman
tonight.
The President, in a scheduledi
lil p.m. address before the Federal I
Bar Association at the Hotel Stat-i
ler, will discuss the Governme -tloyalty program. Administratlgpsources indicated he might go I rto back up the attack made oi:
isenator McCarthy Saturday nigh .
by. Secretary Acheson.
92-r_ 41.... ..... ....- A: 1:. -s-+-... an-=lan bu: LHCDCSLUI: um wcncwux nu-
rthy at the closing dinner of
t e American Society or News-
p pel Editors. Mr. Acheson com-l
pared the Wisconsin Senator's}
drive against the department to
the 1949 Camden. N. J .. tragedy
in which a madman came out on
the street with a revolver and
without purpose. Wlthmlt 561159
and without direction just shotnpeople. _1.? lllcnll r.-11011 nvnrnctlnru: QR l115 uacu auull 1-41," v..-.-us-.,--er »---
nlthy business" and "vicious
madness" in his off-the-record
talk that was released for pub-
lication late yesterday by t e
ate Department. He did n l
ention Senator McCarthy l
me. but the several hundre
e itors and their guests knew wh
h_7meant7._? __W Q w___ A.1
T04 |on___, _
"Clogg-. '" :~~ '¬ U . . '4;iI;d¢
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McCarthy Promises Reply.
Leaving soon aiter
Acheson nished the hour-long
talk. Senator Mccerthy told re-
porters that "in my own time I
will reply-" He commented later
that Mr. Acheson's criticism "in-
dicates he goes along 100 per cent
with the Truman-Tydings-McMao
on line that the real criminalsEire those who try to expose and
.,.t rid-of communists and ner-vihrts in the State Department."
This was regarded in so e
quarters as including a bl st
against President Truman's -
mark some time ago that Senat r
MCCMIPLY was one of the Kre -
lin's greatest assets.
Senator Tydings, Democrat, of
Maryland. heads the Senate For-
eign Relations subcommittee in-vestigag the McCarthy chargesthat th tg._t;e_pegari,n1ent harbors
Communists and fellow travelers.
Senator McMahon, Democrat, or
Connecticut. is a subcommittee
member.
Committee to Meet Today.
The committee was to meet in
olosed session at 10:30 a.m. today
discuss the inquiry. Char in
dings said all e
by e committee will go to e
"- J! theigcome up vi1ith_a spy inCommunist. h T
Fill, notifyjahe pr0Qg1_prOSeCUti.t;gTauthorities of
the E31 had taggied it gt mg gate
"Looking back on it, jg might
have been egter if the Senate,
i_.nSt=ad of ce i-
ation itself, had turned it all over nmmm-
sate allpharses Thoroughly Eniii
men m§ke__a reigijfjo this comli
F.s_s_=;ii»i"-- Thor Tronid have done,
a much b .
tl'l'§n we can do witour limited
.
of clues may hay; mu 15 -hin ssibilitie " LThe Maryland senator add Thwever. that such a course i-telf80ne by the boards now." T elrF
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ll-'!'- lcommittee will push the inquiry
0 a conclusion as lairly and
11_v and completely as we can,"
promised.
The Committee tomorrow will
question former Communist Louis
Budenz in closed session. It also
has subpoenaed three others. Mr.
Budenz testified in open session
last week that high Communist
oihcials told him Gwen Lat-ti_rnore.
Far Eastern affairs expert, be-
longed to a. Communist cell. Mr.
Lattimore is expected to appear
before the committee again in
public Session later this week in
reply to Mr..Budenz.
Secret-aI.V Acheson's attack Sat-1
urday night on Senator McCarthy
began with a remark that he
wanted to clear away some
tl'R-sh." He announced that he
would "co on the oflensive andI-uni H1; .-inns.-am-." W1 A.-..-.u-.-..- ...:u._I 92-|.| l'll92- 924l -192.lIDlYC Au ucnuuu, v92|i,1|
araes and insinuations affecting.
P Stale Department.
rheson Backs Loyalty Program.
ln bitina. increasingly angry
tones he described the "right way
and the wronc way" oi handling
any attempted or existing sub-
versive inltration in the State
Department. The right way he
Hiiinimd, is through the loyalty
proaram. -.
"The wrong way." he continued;
ls lo smear everybodys reputa-
llon to make charces on the basis
that ii one is not right you try
in rind another one you hope will
Bllrk; lo try to destroy the con-.I
men one of the most critical
hours of the Nation's history."
He likened such a method to
lwholesale ringing of ialse fire
alarms.
. "It. is as though you said to
lyourself that the best way to find
a fire is to ring every re alarm
in the city," he remarked. Not
that you know of any fire. but if
you get all the apparatus out and
have it wheeling around through
the city you might nd one."
. Browning Poem Recalled.
He compared the attack on the
;S te Department to the Camden.Nil, incident and also recalled"
R bert Browning's poem, CalibanUlkon Set/ebos."Caliban is talking about this
horrible amoral god of his." Mr.
Caliban himself does on the beach.l
Along comes. says Caliban. a pro-
cession of crabs going down to
the sea across the sand. and he
says something like this: .
I stand there and I let 20 go;
by. The 21st I pick up and teari
off a clipper. I let three more
order to watch it wiggle in agony
on the sand.
"It is that degree oi vicious
madness which has been going onhere." "
Denies Plea for Sympathy. 1
Secretary Acheson told the edi-gorejgn office and in their Govehleiiis talk to giving ev§de=:e.Lu'
support of his claim that never
in its long and honorable history
has the State Department been
.in better shape." He also de-
Escribed in detail the iunctioning|
of the loyalty program and the
screening processes.
. The department personnel con-
isists of "honorable. efficient. rep-iresentative and clean-living men
and women. loyal to the de-
ipartment. the President and the
United States. he insisted.
"There is no back-bitilm I10
under-cutting. no jealousy,"
said.
He paid special tribute to Ge .Georae C. Marshall. . In a tak
before the newspaper editors lallt
Thursday night. Senator McCarthy
asserted that Gen. Marshall had
Acheson explained. "He says thatibeen unfltted to be Secretaryhis cod Operates in the way thatloi State. Secretary Acheson said
he never knew a man with a.
"surer judgment oi people" than
Gen. Marshall.
Mr. Acheson listed all his as-
sistants 'and key oi'l'icia.ls in the
department. giving their back-
grounds and explaining their.l work. t
go by. The next one I crush in "Here in this top command."
he said. "we have men as dis-
tinguished, as able. as Dowart 1
and as vigorous as any of
predecessors from John Marsh l
to Georce Marshall ever had
the State Department."
.tors he did not ask for sympathy.
He and his associates. he sa .:
are "only the intended victims I]
this marl and vicious operatio "1 Rut. vnnglinhnnnilu vnn lu_.... _,.,- us-.a-,..|..._, J'92JLl, IIJ
reason of your calling. are pair-1
ticipants_ you are unwilling par-
ticipants. disgusted Participants.
but nevertheless participants and
your position is far more seriouse
than mine," he said. IIn closing he described the situ-
ation as a lthy business." He
said he hoped he would neverlhave to speak oi it again. He con-l
lcluded that part of his talk by
quoting John Donne's lines: .
man's death diminishes
me. because I am involved in ma
kind.
. And therefore do not send
know for whom the bell tolls.
It tolls for thee."
fildencq of the people in . fheirl secretary Acheson devoted muchin-.--_.__._..a_____ _l
»~ - APR 24iEi5t
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- - __ __ --
_ updt Hits 'Gestapo'i
in S ate Dept; Truman
Blasts Mccerthy Ds_rq
Pervert Quiz to Link
More, Wherry Says ,
By WILLARD EDWARDS
lesignations of high officials
will follow an investigation oi
moral degeneracy in the State de-.
partment, Sen. Wherry R! oi,
Nebraska, predicted on the Senate i
oor yesterday. -
Raging debate was started by
the discloslire oi Sen. Brewster!
R! oi Maine concerning an ap-
parent attempt to intimidate atk
magazine editor whose attitude i,
in the current communism inquiry
had lffronted the State depart-
ment. This revelation prompted
Sen. Mundt R! oi South Dakota
to declare that there appears to be
a State department 8esta.po" in
operation. '
IAIIIQ Pflllllcl Plbl "
A prompt investigation oi this
incident was promised L- Sen.
Lodge R! of Massachusetts.
member of the Senate foreign re-
lations subcommittee looking intoi
charges by Sen. McCarthy RY
oi Wisconsin. that Communists
infest the State department.
Sen. Tydinga D! of Maryland,
ghairman oi, the investigating
roup, was under attack from a
mmber 0! G.0.P. senators de-
pite his protests that he was
going to "lay it do the line,
whether the truth be good or
bad." -i ' _g+_changes by revealing that h and
Sen. Hill £11! oi Alabama,here of a special appropriiions
subcommittee, would release this
week a report on Homosexuals andsex perverts in government em-I
ployment. It has been reported;
that approximately 3,500 such in-E
dividuals are now on the iederalj
payroll. =
Predicts More Designations
Announcing the subcommittee:
had been unable to discover
whether 91 homosexuals, permit-
ted to. resign by the State depart-
ment, had acquired other govern-
ment jobs, Wherry told Tydings:
Those 91 should be brought in
before your committee and ques-
tioned. You1l get leads from them
which will require the resignations
or other people in high places in
the government."
Brewster told senators that the
State department's eounterattack
against McCarthy's charges had
been organized by assistant Secre-
tary of State Edward Barrett.
An Alabama New Dealer who
wn formerly a minor editor for
Newsweek magazine, Barrett
Joined the oiiice oi war inforrna-
tion when war broke out, became
head of its overseas division and
was Owen Lattimores boss ur-
ing the crucial China years to ard
the end ot the war. said B wa-
Turn to Page 4, Col. 1!Wherry s11m;§@s' the tel-rt ex-
W!-~l£}'L
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Ni chol s
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82 JUN as
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WASHINGTON 'I'IMESHERALD _i ._
WASHINGTON POST
WASHINGTON NEWS
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a . o e tor an was appoin eii:=si:lTi'Ti?".7i'fite secretary last De
'"-iher, taking office in February
llliilviir fo Be Heard
L¢ll.l.i1l10lE', a State departmen
d92l§Pl' on Far East policy, was
named by McCarthy as a. top Com-
mtinist scent. Louis F. Buden .
J'Pi'nier Communist editor. test-
fied last week that Lattimore was
known in high Communist circles
as a. valued agent. The Tydings
subcommittee again hears Budenz
in a- closed session tomorrow.
When McCarthy's charges
against Lattimore were made pub-i
lic. Brewster said, Barrett begansagging memoranda to,Kenn8th is rawford, News92veeks national
a.fsii-s editor, accusing the mega-i
zine oi not giving the State de-
partment ii. fair break.
In the March 20 issue of News-
week, an item appeared concern-92
ing the leak of a secret State 1
department document to a Wash-
ington columnist. The story said
"investigation later disclosed that
the leak had been contrived to
serve the publicity purposes of one .
side in a bitter department feudover policy toward Russia." I
Crawford Offered Names The State department dl.
nounced the story as untrue. Craw-
ford, said Brewster, offered to sup-
ply names and affidavits to Drove
the story but Barrett told Craw-
ford the whole thing had been a
mistake and to let the matter drop.
On March 12. Brewster con-
tinued. the Crawfords were visited
in their Ne ork City apartment
by Edwin D nnerts. division of
security. State department. Len-
nerts said the State department
understood that early in 1942,.
Crawford. then a corresponds nt!lei. He rrlurned to Newsweek as
i di d ' t d iuspr." s
for the leftwing New York tab-ii
loid. PM, had written 8. series of
articles "unfriendly" to Sen.
Tydings. I.-ennerts asked if the
Crawiords could supply him withi
tiles containing the articles.
Reminded that such files could
be found in the congressional li-
bran. the New York City library
or New York newspaper files.
Lennerts said he had been unableto iimi iii6i'ir.-- .
----~- ..!! '
I Intiniidatlnn i
In-in-i-|,_;'1 r l1 reach onlY_0nB §°11°1P_imm hum this incident. scamBi-we i=-the Leaver 5 .: 1. tQf 11-in stupidest investiizatois t :1 F
ever worked for the government
or this call was made for tr! btildand deliberate DHTPQSQ Of mimic1-i-,+ nu 511 Bdllii. OI Dill 11156
press." iBarrett later assured Crfiwffdthat a. terriole mistake had
been made. But on March 30. an-o man called at the home of
Mg er, another former PMvim; 1-, and asked for the files
wl-ileh might contain Cvrawfordis ale, on Tyqings This man. it
heJ' _aP.FBI agen£......¢..-.-i H-mime rni es»?-uféu 92-1"-'-W "- "-
the man was not one oi! their
gggnbs and they were still lnvstigating to determine it there was
1 lse impersonation. ia 5 ears to be $118 method i This PP _ 1Q1! a. Gestapo, remarked Sen.
Mundt. "The State departmentseems to be setting 1-ID a Russian-
;-1 local police force."If _ was said; save the impreivn that
/
ge to Investigate
i1; in §°l§$t.§.I 1 an prom}! 'g: :1 this incident," declared
Lodge, member of the Tvdinss
subcomrnittee. "We were instruct-
ed today to conduct a full in_quirs'
into the State departmenfs 11'lVC5-'L- t '1:gltiyniitserelcgiiled that when he-
was ii. member of the House com-i
mute; on un-American activities
investigatin the Alter H155 °%5°»"the same chorus tori lriaiaiigilri-I - f e res onggglggimigiggsatlggfollowers thafénow greets the charges agains-
Lattimore. He exD1_B$5Bd th= hopethe Tvdinss committee W9 },°1 n°t
be "frightened off the trail. _
"We are following RD EVEN! blt
of evidence." $5B1't°d T¥dmg.5'
"If we find any Communists 1"
the State department. I make =-
golemn pledge we will say so. I Hm
not going to 51-ijgld or prosecute
the State department. whateverthe truth is. Bond or bad. I will 13$
it on the line with as little bias as
is humanly Possible."Questioned by wherry whether
homosexuals were not as great
ggcuty risks as Communists.Tydings said he thougnt they
were but eh-o-subcommittee wasi
WASHINGTON TIMESHERALD
WASHINGTON POST
WASHINGTON NEWS
WASHINGTON STAR
myI ,i--._ Date:.,_i'< .-
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Glavin
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Harbo
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tigation. liunate" that Mr. Truman had dis-1- -lb'.|
Ladd_____ ____
if Clegg __
only supposed to investigate is-
I r ity. i
"'Ihats the rst time I eve
heard anyone raising a question
as to the desirability of eliminat
mg sex degene:-ates from the
State department." remarkedj
Brewster. 1
Tydings roared that he had not i
raised such a question. Such in-l
tiividuals should be removed. he
said, but the problem was "col-
lateral" to the investigation prim-
arily amigned. l
Tydings was asked by Sen.
Morse R! oi Oregon. it there still
remained a chance that PresidentTruman might open un the gov-
ernment's loyalty files to the en-I
ate investigators.
"I'm going to reveal for the
first time what I have done inkattempting to get the files, said!
Tydines. I went to see Mr. Ti-u-92
man three times about it. Thej
first time he told me he was more
interested than anyone in Amer-
ica in making the files available
an said they would be made
av iable.
Cit 3 FBI Objections
ut then FBI Director Hoover!
said the work of the FBI would
be seriously injured ii the les,
were made public and sources ot 1]
information disclosed. So Mr. Tru-
man said he couldn't do it. He
told me. I'd give anything if I
could do it. "
Sen. Ferguson R! of Michigan
told Tydings the public impression d
left by Mr. Truman! refusal to.
unlock the files was that there was
evidence involving government
officials which was being covered 1
up. He remarked that it was curl-
ous that the files had never been
barred to congress until charges
oi communism against eifieiale.had been made. ii
If Mr. Truman wants to satis-
fy the public and congress that he
really wants the {acts brought out. .
he should tell the FBI to assist the
subcommittee which has only ve
investigators." Ferguson said.
That would make it a real inves-
Brewstesaid it was "un1'or-1
parageci the Hiss case when it first
rcke. thus giving the impressioni
.at he was against all charge Na inst his followers, no
wl t the evidence,G1avin____»
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Harbo
Mohr
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WASHINGTON POST __
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92__iried_i,o i.n.m_igT§_ KemfétiijjiI x'L;awinrii. national aaif a editor of
. to efforts by Edward Wwarrett.. I i I
Q p"T'AccuseTi5
_ _ _ By Alfred Friendly
Port Reporter i _
Charger of e "Gesiann" tactics.
"Y O-ii"?! D1i""'i"-1°[email protected]
lotions ared _onWtheSgnai_e oori'J'eaterria§, aiidwwera Ewromatlr
denied by the department. H
_ The accusation was made byr
Hienator undt _ _l_l., S. Dak.!, wh iaid he thought the departmen Intelligcnceaervicejvvaa to he us
abroad but instead oi that *"Wh i
qpgars to be _a__5ta1.e Departm_e_nt
uestgpog operatirr as a corolla?"in th__e___l_?_§i. "hi 'L J
His comment came after a gggggh
h_v Sengtgi-_l}re92§_e_r iR., Me.], in
w"5iErTT1e described how a___§t§j,g De_-
|'55i"lment'investigator had allegedly .
eiusfelr meaiini
ie visit of te investigator to
Crawford's New York apartmentstapo Tactics
Cloned Sellion Today
¢:F -
lion this morni
Coirnnuni i"iii be l'L¢3l!ZfL'_.Bai.h__
I113 l'i.l'IL.°_!;°___l.!!Q._ii1i.$__lll1r'.i'¬!'Q
atjend._as._lobaerv_eJ:s.___B" iii
£_i§li__al alreadl teatied in gpep
earin a.
I-lie laid he waa tQJL
___vmmi-J1_k f...=>_iel.si§.E1e$_Intiimerewas a Communist and wal under-
liF'!E'T!§§i2?1v¢-!3*-¬.'i1:C'i'5r!':LL':!§J
P_a_r_t,y__i_nstructions. Lattimore has}
lworn tET£'h_E Awail here?" 5' Unin-
munist or__Re'3[iji'_§§_§_tll_iz eg,
This eveI_1_i_l§.K,._!i"l_I2...m-.111-Ihg
BMW C§".92aI.=_ B°Qi.T.b_ih.I_.9_i-ti1!§9TIl'ittee will hold open hearing."' _"""' ' " '"6"f6rrnci: rn'Evnnesses win oe rw
1mwr'é'Ii'es'!'.' an r. e a V_;'fl!od#irTracyM Harbo_ 92 4-1_ "I}ollon__';___
.i.. .-Ladd/... oi-of
GlavinNicholw
Rolen_______
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l :-.'sponse to demands by Senators,
R., Mich!, w'é_ m:n-y A
Nebr.!. and Brewster ,
In speeches on the Senate oor,,
the Republicans said it was im-
portant to nd out if 01 people,,
discharged by the State Depart-.
ment as security risks by reasonof homosexuality, had obtained,
jobs elsewhere in the Government;
Finally, it appeared that the
Tydings subcommittee will also
look into the Barrett-Crawford
case.
Before Brewster made his sccu-.92
tion about the alleged intimida-§
t n, Tydings had announced that.. ,t o members oil1.|s subcommittee, _-me Cnwmrm um they did nit.nators Green ., R. 1.! andL d _' have the les and suggested th tio ge {R Mass! would stud! the t to . uh "bra ,whole State Department securltyL'°,f1nff'_5_§2__ ____1:_ __f ____,1_'_3'1'=_
M"==~*1'=~ P=~,;=dr=- 1e='in....;. :.;z.";;:;o::.:1r-";:.sa;;"::.ig;the day, a State epartrnen press otcer said the mu facts of moth 5°"' °- E "°" MY» L'""?"~*- - i ls one of the stupidest investiga-Barrett-Crawford incident Wollldt th t W0 ked f r the GD , b 1 b i th I - OY5 8 CV91 1' O IE P ed e on em ernment and is totally unqualied
Brewster" Description I for his lob. or this call was marital
According to Brewster's ¢ll0lil5rfor the'deliberate purpose of in-
rm. her! ll Willi hlllllened: tlmidatin: an editor of our tree"When Senator 92Y::§arthys m-|-,5_-- ifcharges against Owen , ttlmore Late;-_ 3;-ewager "1d_ --Crawfordwere made public. Mr. arrett Wasw" 1_o|d u who]; thing mu lparticularly active in 1'g'lI'llZlII;-njgtak¢_ W
iii" 5"" DePlT'"1'l¢I1i"l ¢°lll1i1i- in a statement. Barrett replied1a_ack- "Senator Brewster has beei
1' Iwsweek as a fulcrum, he began
rs ding memoranda to Kenneth
G. Crawford. Newsweek's national
aairs editor, accusing Newsweebfriend and the very capable na-
of_ not giving the State Department tional aai.rs editor of Newsweek. Du1|es_
a fair break."
Brewster sol! the departmentywriting him two personal letters p _took exception to an item in the indicating that I thought the tone hipa- an £91113"1
U591! his 59ml" 1'*1lti° ' withilgrossly misinformed lay someone. charges and their investigatic
"[ never put-any pressure of any was raised later yesterday in
sort on Kenneth Crawford. an old press conference of special Si-'
Department Adiriser -John Fesir
I did absolutely nothing beyond Dunes, painted to stung
policy am
March 20 issue of Newsweek that of a. few Newsweek articles was imination. commented thatspoke oi "leaks" in the State De-Hunfair and urging him to come to Pmcedure; g°[1m_,,,,_;.d by the
partment.
After hearing the objection. at the department: loraltr set-on.»
Brewster said, Crawford offered which had impressed me as ex-92 _
to supply a-idavits and names of cellent. . - -
the "leaks." He sold Barrel! rst "Condent" oi Conrmatlon
told Crawford he didn't think
i Crlwier ""i'"i i" P">="*i ii himael! wan conrm -11 of this on McCarthy's methods, Itporiei
t fashion. d ll] b l d 10 It ll 1 ll .3" 1""- 3"°"t'1' "M 14" at ll didengtland 3:11?! no: anti-in ed
nted the names. rm my
New Caiief Cited . Neat. said Brewster. I ml%VI'h°1ettera, both -cordial in tone. The or public hearings
iiproblem he raised
Identied hlmlelf ll Edllh D, 811' one Inviting Crawford's inspection ' '
certs or the State Devlrtmen di-said that the department; loyalty
vision cf security. called atgthe procedure was a matter of vitalCrawford home in New York concern to all of us and that it
Lennerts wanted to know. Bret-'= would he worm while for Cra-wio
sier said, if Crawford hl lllito study ll. ' .b==1= P1 '1 '-l;M'°";1""' This Crawford did.York newspaper " ." 01 W 6 3 ----Crawford ma written Lseries er "" "* °' ° ° th M°°"'"
articles "unfriendly to Senator,
Tyoings. ___ _ __ __ iWashington and take a good look din subcommittee "we" nut ,1
beat to arrive at the truth o=
avoid unnecessary disunlty."
i ma he put all the blame on {H
I am condent Mr. Crawford-subcommittee procedure and non
*1 whit" ' sin" D'P "m'm7tempt to intimidate him in snyl"w]l :-3%? :;¢':n.dy;;:t LS7 P '5' °m°"r "id tn d'P 'tm"t way. even ll I were capable of do- Carthy, and conceded that thu
was not buBarrett made public the two rellve B19181 bl :_'Pub1ic chug";
3 I
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i i "Yell may fool all the people some-
of the time, said Lincoln; you can
even £001 some of the people all of the
_ time; but you can't fool all of the peo-
ciple all of the_timc."i Bet ore the McCarthy crusade against
the alleged Communists in the state de-
partmezit ends, the spotlight will be5 *1 bright upon who has been fooling whom
J
< - empioyes. The inquiries have the na-
- .ture and formality of court sessions.
* -The person who is the subject of in-
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Iall or part of the time.
_' F The loyalty files in the state depart-_,,_;5 merit are an example. McCarthy says if
.. ;; the president would release these files
and the senate investigating committee
could see them, the information there-
in would convict a small army of state
E dnpartnient employes of being Commu-
- Qists.
Just what are these files and twhat
o ilagv contain?
In Washington at the annual meet-
ing of the American Society of News-
Ipapcr Editors, one recent evening, the
subject was communism in government.
The principal speaker was Senator Mc-
farth_v. To listen to the Wisconsin sen-
_alor's florid and impassioned eloquence
was to be impressed that he does not
-believe in the loyalty of many persons
in the state department.
_ But along toward the close of the eve-
r," ing came an unscheduled speaker,IBrig. Gen. Conradfnow. Gen. Snow is
_cl'ai1"1nan of the loyalty review board in
1 the state department. He stated cate-
T E. gnricaiiy just what the supposedly sup-
Q pressed files consist of.Q , C His board, said Gen. Snow, has con-
- 'd11cted about 240 formal inquiries into
< the loyalty records of state department
__ quiry has'a right to defense and an at-li'~i9292iT|1ose,Loyq|ty Files 92H / M ""/1 M"Full stenographic records are kept of
the proceedings together with all per-
tinent data drawn from FBI and other
sources. The evidence so far has shown
two who had Communist affiliation. Five
more resigned under re.
It was Gen. Snows formal declara-
tion that, had others been found guilty
of consorting with the Communists,
they would be out of the state depart-
ment now. In other words, to produce
for -public scrutiny the records involv-
ing those who were found loyal and
who have been cleared would only
smear them unjustly. -
A parallel is being furnished at thi§
point by Senator- McCarthy himsclf.92
Having undertaken to expose comm -nism in the American government, 112complains that he has himself been pttt
on trial, and that just isnt fair.
Senator McCarthy has no more claim
to consideration than those against
whom he aims his shotgun charges.
The simple point is that he doesnt
support his accusations with facts. In
his speech before the newspaper editors
he answered a question by saying
bluntly that he does not intend to stand
outside the umbrella of congressional
immunity and expose himself to libel
action.
If there is communism in the state
department or in any other department
of the government, the increasing ten-
sion between the United States and
Russia makes it vitally important to
root out the disloyal. No one can be a
Communist and be a good American.
But McCarthy, instead of building u
a solid foundation of facts, blows up
balloon of unsupported accusatio ,
which is very likely to explode in s
i H lace. p _ p p
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fr lE§§l0ited lFExtremi'STs*l Eiliihh '92 " ' ' '4" mun I Battle for Soul of G. 0. P. in Making l y 11;, -
Witli Growing Inuence of McCarthy Tole. Rood
H By Doris Fleeson
A real battle for the soul of the 1
.
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l.Republican party is in the mak-
ing. -
In the race of statements by
S e n a tor Mc-
W a i t s i x = ='s§".
onths and -- '- e
y ull see the " 5riults of what _ :',_ 4*
é. isI'm doln 3. " .
thoughtful Re- 2- .- i
publlcans are . ;,:__:__saying that the '
5h0WClOWl'l b9.- -;_;__ A ., " 3. 1
tween the dii'- j':'f?7i:=i§i;-;-'-
leringCr0Pi'ac- ~ - ,}5=_f__-1:- .
tlons cannot be ~ =
long delayed. _
This group in Boris Hifiir.eludes Gov- _ '
ernors and private citizens as well
a ringside observers of the
gravitational pull which Senator
zcarthy is exerting upon the
G P.
hat Senator McCarthy 15,
talliing L515 __}_§__Ti_5 F15-'dTé__H'e -_..e-
thlnl¬s that his ch_a_i;g;es__g;g__g_gi11_s'
to Be the areal 3§£L1bl1£=11_¢_%"'*_:
paign issue thl§__§§l1,_i.0k-
5-"ore Ei'1__itA they will elect Republi-
sees __a_ndTetur1i coritrol o_{_Cbn-1
eress fh__@m_ Al
he grateful to him and he will
liaTé"t"iT§t'!iatTi5ii_a_l statye. EH5,-,5
leade1'sElp" for which he soa ____. _""'- """
Boundless Ambition.
VVisc_Qn51n...eLt_ors__broke the
nevis li_1_§t__ 925=_g_I_:;k to tba1r_1Isli9_r'.s.;
l1esi_a.l1.'1_bi.tien iaelwies the P1'=$i;i
d .that Sen§LOLMm -.
all ltd,tlth illbcthg ru l-_92T§|eir~ wrncirlnnf 1' ~-w--= ---av ~-~----~ - --- ~ McCarthy kind ere and desire tor
pu 1 ns who believe that;-igip the-m, i e ca
tlile means used by Senator Me-
Carthy are in direct conflict with
the party's basic Arnericanlsm.
foresee a bitter struggle for con-
trol, perhaps a deep and perma-nent schism. Some are still h0p- from Wisconsin clearly will nitiall his associates took that view.
Republicans. he went on, had
never had the ght they must;
have to determine where theyi
stand. He said that so far they
had always at the last moment
glossed over their cliiculties but
they could not get away with it
again and should not. even if
they could.
Thls_ Republican can command.
national attention when he»
chooses to speak out. He also ha
a Pretty lair idea now. he thinki,
of who will be on his side. 1
Lineup After Primaries. -
The Republican lineup will be-l
gin to be more evident to they
public alftei the primaries are!
over. If Senator McCarthy can
keep his charges alive-as he
clearly intends to do and prob-
ably ca.nthe Democrats expect
to make it impossible tor e. Re-
publican candidate to evade tak-
ing a stand.
The irony or this is that it is
hardest on those Republics ,
whom Democrats most admir.
The GOP extremists. havi i
nothing to lose, can exploit the
McCarthy charires to the utmost.
Others must risk alienating any;
McCarthy admirers while Gaining
is me-too label. Meanwhile, they}
point out. independent voters arel
likely to play safe and run oi! to;
the Democrats.
This problem oi the progres-
sive Republican is capsuied here
by one wit in the query: Are
Republicans really necessary?
Many liberals Ieel that the anti-
Aetually the usual iron law up-;
plies--they must help themselves}
It is theirs to decide when 1
rebel against the growing Mi-
Carthy inuence. The Senatiri
ing that time Will diminish t gm by gubgjdlng q]_]igf,]y_pressures: others think the pres-l
sures are already mounting to
the point of inevitable conict.
One of the party's major gurespaid a little noticed visit to tee!
Capital recently. He strongly con-
demned Senator McCarthy's tac-~i
tics which he feels, Irevely injurel
tni co'un"tl~y but admltted-t-'rra-t-not' » 575/+l;= . 4. W . l~ "I]92ju'_92_ iii ". -H DIGD
'76 Ara 29 1950Neale
Goody
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Wash. Hews
Wash. Star
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- -| -1 " 'Im poi-tor -llzi-I-nesses " X
The two former "FBI agents" summonelh
hcfoie the Tydines Subcommittee at Sena-
tor McCarthy's request fell at on their" N."
{ares-the one guratively, the other, it
would seem, literally. They left their spon-
sor lookiniz, if possible, even more shabby
and f0rlorn- than before he called them.
Their performance deserves scrutiny not_
only because of their part in the current
inquiry but also because of the relation-
ship they claim to the Federal Bureau of
Investigation.Lawrence Ergijerley, the member of the
pair who appeared Tuesday evening in re-
sponse to the subcommittee: subpena, was
actually, as he claimed. at one time a special
aeent of the rat. It is a point of pride
and a part of the esprit de corps of the Fbl
that very few of the men who have left its
eniploy-and the number now runs into
thousands-ehave traded on their [ormer
status. But ll-Ir. Kerley seems to have made
a business out of being a former FBI man.
Ho had nothing whatever to contribute to
the subcommittee Tuesday night save the
information that while serving as a clerk
in the bureau he recorded the engagement
as an undercover informer of John .I_,3',_Huber,
the man who was to be Senator McCarthy's
second witness but who "blacked out" in-
stead of appearing. Of course, Mr. Kerleys
iniormation about Mr. Huber was conden-
tial and his disclosure of it violated the spirit
of the oath he took when he joined the
FBI. It was also a violation of the Presi-
dent's order respecting the condential
character of FBI les. -
Mr. Huber is a man who appears to have
graduated from stool pigeon to impostor.
He is no more entitled to call himself or
to be called by Senator McCarthy! a former
FBI agent" than any other person who
may at one time have given condential in-
formation to the agency. Regular. investi-
gative employes of the FBI are designated
special agents," a proud title that should
not be dgbagednbz confusing it with tipsters,inger-men and common informers. if- 4.. -- . ~ i-- -- --ee--- ~
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1-an April 3 to iinilt_its i!1Vl!SiB-FBy Bert Andrews 92
WASHINGTON, April 26.The
State Department, according to
another government agency, still
reserves the right to hire the "best
qualied" individual for a "par-
ticular joh even though it knows
it is taking a chance that he may
be a security risk or may be ques-
tionable on general suitability.
; This fact-which takes on more
than ordinary interest because of
the ght between Sena.tor_ Joseph
. McCarthy and the State De-
artment-was learned from at
ading of the minutes of a meet-
g of the Loyalty Review Board
or the United states Civil Service
Commission.
These minutes fell into the
hands of this 1-eporter-and not
from the hands oi Senator Mo-
Carthy or from any member of
the commission -- twenty-tour
hours after the Senator had made
such charges as the following one
the oor 01 the Senate:
1. That the Loyalty Review.Efxlty Boartflets State
Use Security Risks on Some Jobs!
[Minutes of Secret Session, Mentioned by McCarthy,
Say _]hances Are Taken With Qualied Menii 4
i
ltion of the individuals named by?
Senator McCarthy, Republican, of
Wisconsin.
a 2. That the board decided to put
.a literal interpretation on Pres-dent Truman's order instructir¥"it to examine the Ivierjarth icharges: that is, it decided to coralne its study to persons accuse §
of disloyalty. t
3. That the board thus ruled
out any real investigation of "se-I
curity risks," as distinguished-
Irom loyalty suspects. and of ho-Imosexuals. '
Senator McCarthy's remarks
were virtually lost among the
scores of other developments that
came yesterday, and it took C011-i
side-rable research today to bring
out the full meaning of what hel
was saying.
The Loyalty Review Board meet-
ing he spoke of was held with
chairman Seth W. Richardson an
tteen other members presen _
Eleven members were absen ?
Many matters, ranging from th
case of John Stewarherice, no B_rLud_d.ecided at a secret meeting]. _ ___ ___--_--7 =
/'. ,/Q *1 _ * ,.-/1 Mr. ClaimJ F Mr. Nicky --1
92 4,4
1 My. Ludd -
Mr. Clog
P-tr. 132"" ~
MI. Hqzho /-
Mr. Be-mm-1 -
Ml. Mob: --7
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i Mr. N I9 - - '
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Ilawaiting a new loyalty hearing, to
ltéirrrfrciri details. weres-discussed.
l The top matter concerned just
iivhat cases mentioned by Senator
lMeCarthy should be taken up by
the board.
A board member pointed out
that President Truman, in his let-
ter to Mr. Richardson from Key
West, on March 28. said he
wanted the board to review all
cases of past or Present employees
of the State Department "against
whom charges of disloyalty have
been made.
Then the beard talked about
whether it should make a report
"on both loyalty and security, or
only in the matter of loyalty.
Part of the minutes say:
"The President denitely con-l.[ned his request to a report only!on loyalty and since the letter
written his oifiee has advised th
chairman verbally that it was onl
loyalty that the board was re-
questd to consider.
The minutes went on to say that
some members argued that the
board would be going out of its
province if it considered security
.and suitabilitY- "
Past testimony before the Sen-
ate Foreign Relations subcommit-
tee has made it clear that.
i security" and "suitability" could}
embrace everything from 92vhether
a man drank so much as to be too
talkative about his business to
homosexuality, with its attendant
anger of blackmail.
. The board decided it didn't Want;
make any ndings on matters
1' security because such thing
; ight leak out of its les.
i Then came the paragraph the
its sure to be seized up by critic
lof the State Department. whivhes repeatedly .:%-ed it emlt-$
no known security risks.
1 "It was mentioned, the para-il
r
l graph read, "that there are cir-.
cumstances where the Department;
of State must choose a person Iori
'3 pnrticull Job to be done, and.
that in such case. if the person!
is the best qualied on othei-|
grounds, the department Ieels i i
most take a chance on the in i
_- at he may be ti security risk I :{n~.<iionabie on general suit -
l:"'ill_92'. __ __ .________..|' l _ .Somebody on the board pointed]
.o1:l7na't-iii 266 State rfeparrnwm.
iemployees subjected to full eld
investigations not one had been?
It-§C13.1EC1 ineligible for Federal em- 1"
or on grounds of being a poor se-
curity risk. It wasn't clear how
many of the McCarthy cases were
in the 285.!
There was unanimous agree-
ment that the board would "ag"?
a case of homosexual or an ha-
itual drunkard, to call it to the
ti resident's attention, without mak-
;92 g any nding oi its own as to
hether the individual were securer insecure.
"The President could then dc
cide whether such an employe
was a security risk." said the min
Lites.Cployment on grounds of disloyaltyl;
f92fl'|or nnirrlc rinriirlnrl 11.'I92'l OI '92-l92Ill92-I IJLIIIIULJ 92.l92-I-4A92492.92.5 nus».
1. The Loyalty Review Board
will handle the cases Without
sending them to lower boards for
rimary study.
2. Where p1'I~l.CtlC&blE. cases men-
oned by Senator McCarthy and
reviously reviewed will be studied
E y the same panel members who
originally approved them.
3. A preliminary inquiry in -~
catecl that full-fledged hearin swould be required in twenty-1:39cases. out of the eighty-odd cases
that seem to fall under the board s
restrictions requiring a study of
loyalty only.
4. The board decided not to
udy the cases of individuals who
ad never been employed by the:
ederal government. This would}
. in to preclude any i V stieationthe board of Owetgattimore.
Far Eastern expert a cused by
Senator McCarthy. Secretary of.
3State Dean Acheson has deniedlf
Mr l'.nl.H|'nni-n um: nrnr-ilnvnzi hull----.. -.-- ...... -1 . IYIJI-I 92....,.-.-.-ye. KJJI
the department at any time.l The
board decided to take jurisdiction
over past and present ernploye
oi. or applicants for employme
with. the Federal government.
The board cleare" itself of a
guilt in connection with the "leak '
oi information that it had decided.
to ask the State Department to
ask Mr. Service to return from the.
Far East to appear before a Statetj
|Depa.i-tment loyalty board. 1
It put the blame tor the lealerl&l_1.L.a:-the State Department. I_p _g The minutes on this pom rea 1
D
. I - ' - i. . ' " ,i .. -. -I1. .1 .-'_-' E ,- -_ _»,'_'_j,._~'5- >:- - - 1 - ~..; _-.¥';',;§ P-__§___92_i' -i 4- __= t :3 2 ;,; . - 1-- s 'Y*=-= =¥_ *1 ;. .i;' '35 vi . 53:» 44*? *92.7»< ;-~ *1 =--11" "";~i'.i-§-§l5__.;§t; l i 'i -_ 3 -hi-st-. 1- K"The chairman Mr. Richard-
sdrn-seviteti that he m.'iiiii.1ze=:i
Personal investigation regardingFsame and found that in discussing
over the telephone. in answg; ta
an iflquify the State Department
was advised that the Service ease
as being returned to them X '
urther processing. The StaI partment. in turn. apparentl-ave this information to Senate!
cCar£1_y."cases with the State Department I
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irtiH - t 1-1" the FBI could have done
ta fat M-ll: r iob of investigating dis-
ioyal w|"=~-rs in the State Depart-
ment 't=.".n l possible for the Sen-
ate ~':l'|92_r"'-I==itte0, of which he is
Chaiamrm, rm do.
7 St-923'-titigpublicity._ of Trinity Episcopal Church inTT'nwson. the Senatorsatd a six-Q9 pjtpvgng the Spread 9; mmmu-member committee could not be1ni,<m_
lexpected to get at the facts as fully l
land as expeditiously as the FBL
jlhih 1885 fail! ihte 1;-words and;100.0Ci0 Russian-trttinmi German1 ousan s 0 nves lea rs. youths on Berlin might lead to rtiret VSr-'~r=1r-i ""t'5r}in!i:s,-!t'|trclnred last 5995 Harm D9"! AhmadI He regretted that the anvestiga-=,Lion was not turned over to tlielm the w95L"m 7-9" were P1'°T" '9d
FBI. to be handled in secret andlfm "mt any km" I d"m°" lT '
without the attendant l.l]1fVDlIbl!:Dn There ire ma"-I T9359 '°
Senate committee, Se ator Tydingsct"i 'KI92i.1'nts-l*tot'5.t"3--1 deétared "eve" 5'='"92;.£-t if-5 nit !zdinnrl" meeting in the parish hn11se§States in'iiim»pé§1"ébun£ii==?}.m@i-Ltyi*7Y7.T I * i ' ___ a ~the Marshall Plan is doing so much
Senator Tydinlgs vvas apprehen
sive that the march next month of
ccnseq-iences.
He said the Allied military forces
fear that the march of the German
Current hearings before the mum ma" mve 5 serious threat-tJ ---.. _
' -' "iv-'92P'IllI'-II*¢I_|w
audienate that tt-"will"-§'Ionlist
n-.i.-.|.92o=.+ u.-mi. 4|.-1 Ilnf:I~!>92 ........ ,..... ......,.,... ......-1--. .
chalvman of the Armed :-no
Committee and a member of
Futeign Relations C01't'1I1'1it.1r-1.
He said it was his belief Hr '
ir'92f§F plane _ lost over the F
was landed in the water bv Et-
tnember créw to prevent tlzt
titans from salvaging the P.-iii
study its secret equipment.
The Towson meetinl-| ltin
Sénatnr Tydings warned hill. . P
to peace, he said. it - .'*""' mm; not at-.-.-i5"o@-_»5t=' ' tore glh-°.over Ciitllter Cold} U
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Senator Elli D.. Hd.| has:
called for a meet J of hia_ ape- ln 5
1 ciaFSenate Foreign Relations}
!7 9_i9
out a report on its inveatig_a_l_ionl
hoteommunism illwll Governil intent. i i "
.l"_'lt_waa indicated that 'Iydings,L
" joined by the other Democratic.
{members of the Il.lb¢Di'nlnl11.QQ.;
'McM.a.hon Co:1n.l and Green:
tit. 1.!, may have a voluminous re-i
lport ready to present to the Sen-i4 ate by next week. I
1 That they would be joined lnl
lit. however, by the Republican:lmembera, Hickenlonper tlowa!|
and Lodge Masai, eeemed alanoat
impossible. |
Lodge has taken the poaltionl
that from the subcommittee: in-E
l stiationit is not posaible to,
i ake a nding of guilt or inno-
uce otmany of the State De-
rtment emplo_92es who have bee '
cuaed of Communist leaninl =Hickeniooper, meanwhile, h ifunctioned throughout the au I
committee: tour-month history!
more or less as the advocate of theg
point of view of Senator l92lcCar-i
thy 8., Wis.l, initiator oi the.
charges. i
Thus. it would be more thani
unlikely if they joined with the
majority, who {eel that none oi
McCarthy's charges have been
proved, and that all of the indi-
viduals accused by name are loyal
Americans. .
At present, the report under
preparation is ll-ought of as an
"interim" document. it may. how-'
ever, end at the final lt'p0l't. _
Either way. it is known that the
report will be an enormous une,;|
l
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Milwaukee, Wisc., July B M.-
Soeretary of Agriculture Brannan
tonight accused Senator McCarthy
of un-American methods in his!, . . _ *92 -campaign against the State Ue- firm I01 SI-ILUUU. |
partmento£ distorting informa-
tion to create "fear, confusion, dis-
unity and.discord."
All the shouting from the-
hnsrnnfnnu Ian: nvnncnrl nn f-turn-t.............,... .... ....,. .......... .. i
munists. brought no traitors to:
justice," the Secretary told a;
Democratic Party rally in a pre-1pared talk ' Wisconsin law. which showed no .
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Parly in Milwaukee
MILWAUKEE. Wis, July 3.-
Secretary of Agriculture Brannon
tonight accused. Senator McCar-
thy of un-American methods in
his campaign against the State
Department-of distorting inror-~
mation to create fear, conil.lsion,:
disunity and discord. I
"All the shouting from the;
housetops has exposed no Com-_
munists, brought no traitors to
"Justice," the Secretary told of
TDemoc1'atic Party rally. Q
- Speaking in the b.Qmr..5ta.i:.-n£_.ithe£Ee¬u%§iEa ' -' _lb se t 1
la. Mlo s the Qnmm '
Br -I
ce s h _ _ __ECKUVCU SBUI-ll'll-I 1'1-SK-5 I§E
th ;
Doesn't Mention Mcartl. .
It's about time some oi those
crying loudest against communism
took time to 30in the team that is
really fighting communism in a
realistic way," the secretary ob-
served, "instead of actually tear-
ing down the very bulwarks we are
building up against it.
Mr. Brennan navel once men-_
tioned Senator McCarthy by name
Notional Larder ;i. =7.__._. I 0 Gina
5.,
-....-M.l"_...Brannan said. the»--_;*
a carryover oi a half billion
bushels of wheat although
Dfbects are Ior e 980 million
blléhel I-=!'J.'>. compared with
I.250,000.000 last year. There
are a. billion bushels oi corn
bales of cotton, he said.
on this subject, but he called mm
a. "certain high-priced author on
housing. This was a reference to
Senator McCarthy's sale on an_article to the Govemment-aided
Luston house-buildinc rm tor"
310.000. l
He'd probably be better o if
he quit speaking and did more
writing." Mr. Brennan added. Ii.
he could nd a market for his
ction as protable as tor hisf
a ieie on housing. he'd likely be
a e to par State income taxes
n year." . -
lfepublleans Seep-ed.
is was a dig at Senator Mc-
Garth:-"s income tax reports, pub-
:lic under Wisconsin law, which
showed no payments for four
lyears due to deductions ior stock
lmaricet losses and interest pa.y
ments. ,
Mr. Bra-nnan charged that Re-
publican leaders "seek to {nap
rule of the country by tear." -
Fear is the line that Taft Ohio
Senator!, Wherry Nebraska Ben-
iltori . McCarthy, Wiley Wisconsin
Senator! and the rest of the Re-
pubiican Party spokesmen Offer-
the American people," the awake;-.said. t
He spoke at a. Jefferson-Jack-'
son dinner. The '-dinner, at $25 ain storage and 7.5 million <-
w-,Nesse_____.___:5 _ OaldV___,_._-_..__.~'92,,,' ,__/ le!e.".ltom_er W,
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' 75 JUL 18 1959
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'5ITelsoaéii~0 /1~*'- ----
_ .. .....,
T ydingsFav0r.312-ManRedPr0bea 1°
By Drew Pearson A
l"1}{|JD|'I l'92|' 92a!'I92BQ 6-kn L's-mean sauvlhvnai n enmml
lfdl |' ||','.|n'.i= Irltwu -an
mwmu&
nisrn c arges.
enaton Tyinss
oi Maryland, McMahon oi Connecticut and Green
of Rhode Island, all members of the Senate Com-
mittee, together with Vice President Barkley
Atto eral McGrath.and
u the Mn arthAs late as the day after the Communist invasion
of Korea, Taft pleaded behind the closed doors of
the Republican Senate caucus that he iii _
to be stampeded {into another war. '
Yet, two days later, following President Truman:
order sending American forces into Korea, Taft
proclaimed to the Senate: "1 approve of the changes
now made in our foreign policy . . . I ieel that
we must back up our troops, where they have been
sent by the President, with unstinted support!"
In exactly the same speech, however, Taft called
tor Acheson: resignation because his Korean pol-
icy had been reversed.
Earlier Invasion
"..-5 -..-.I:-,0--I ll--I 41.1.. ........I.a .,--.-- .. -4..-.. 4.0 A N in-.155 -:3 G: seat}-IE:-Tl Krea was ittampted
i.i' and turned back in March. This is revealed
°
on-our appointed bQi3_e_Wl|ite H9_'|ii_e,1|1||L]l;[,
e S eal-zerOn that date CIIPL Kim Yuns Chol depot!
chief of the Korean navy, reported that an
tern¢ h a translation of Korean newspapers for June 12.
' fl I t I1 l ' , ,
§ lI92fe5%ent.- .euator Green rL£_Rhode Island and Attgmgy
.- , -||-,i_- I -- .'- Theysajdjat
the Senate was merely passing the buck. Having
started to do a job, the Senate should not drop it
like a hot potato, they argued.
Vice President Barkley and Truman were non-
eonunittal, but, as the meeting adjourned, it
looked as ii the President might follow Tydinnadvice.
A£
ever, 3dy1'5g ' g-3g; 1h:
ISM-5'2!
t3p__Sl1ne Department is anti-Communist.
Tal't"m Reverse
LIKABLE, impulsive Bob Taft should be careful
how he chaiks up the mistakes of others, tor
sometimes the tables get turned on him.
Tait made quite a speech recently, arguing that
an Acheson had been "reversed by his superiors"
a the result of American intervention in Korea,
a d demanded that he resign. What Taft neglected
t mention, however, is how he reversed his own
policy on Korea-overnight. -pt was made to land Communist troops
erillss in the South in larch, and that it Iturned back by the navy. IL
Captain Kim also announced, "of late, an -
creasing number oi unidentied submarines and
naval vessels are infecting our waters near
Woolneung Island and Pohang, apparently with
the aim of spying on our naval facilities and
measuring the depth of our waters."
Also, on May 26. a Russian vessel was sunk
three miles o Woman.
For the past two months, scattered ghting ol
advanced patrols involving as many as 3000 troops
around the thirty-eighth parallel has been reported.
Korean oicers have claimed they saw Russian
military observers with'the Communist units
from the North.
Another Joe in Limelight '
SIGNS OF THE TIMES: Gen. Joseph Lawton
Collins. Army Chief of Staff, plodding down a
long corridor at the Pentagon lagging a detailed
map of Korea . . . silent throngs on Pennsylvania
Avenue outside the White House . . . Senators clus-
tered around a huge inap of Eastern Asia in the
rear of the chamber . . . members of the Foreign
Relations Committee grouped around a television
set watching the U. N. Security COILRQ-vii-I____. ... .____._ .._ __ . _._._._i.k.._......_n______..-_._._._ __.,.__. ___.._.% .. _. . __iC£age___-_______
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THE stars nzpnnwmzur DENIED THE cunnszs. IT snxn THE AW,'STHIPPING PROCESS wnxcu sznnron nccnnruv nrrnxaurzs TO EVIL AND **
wnsacnznous MOTIVES was ACTUALLY A THOROUGH-GOING REORGANIZATION or .
was DEPARTMENT'S PERSONNEL FILES, NOT ITS SECURITY AND LOYALTY FIL£5_ _
WHICH WERE SEPARATELY MAINTAINED IN A szcunxtv DIVISION IHOLLY nznovsa
FROM THE PERSONNEL OPERATION. .;Mm,-IT saxn MCCARTHY "PROOF" THEREFORE was CLEARLY anssn ow HIS-* ""
uunznsrannxuc on LACK or KNOWLEDGE. IT INSISTED N0 nsnocaronv -1%
MATERIAL WAS nzmovzn, ALTHOUGH ADMITTING sour DUPLICATE nzconns usagvnsstnovzp. ' - -1-@a%%A
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ADD 2 MCCARTHY ' ' "iX<;?' *?I?>"
' THE LETTERS RELEASED BY MCCARTHY EERE FORUARDED BY THE SENATOR .
To PRESIDENT TRUMAN As EVIDENCE THAT DEPARTMENT OFFICIALS HAD -:A
'SABOTAGED" AMERICAN CHINA POLICY AND THAT TYnINos wAs GUILTY or ..~
A "STUDIQUSLY FALSE Assiktlgi. _
THE LETTERS WERE FROM A PRESENT S TE DEPARTMENT EMPLOYE WHOSE A.I"_'.H V. §%§§Sw§%Eg8E névuLcEn- rAANcTs EUGEN}$?BRIEN Now AN ENPLoTE or THE ~- K 0 ' -A - A .IQ_u£QARI!;A T" E»?"'A:" :"[AB $933 c c N UN o EIGN s v CE cNooL. ""f??*AI_IHE_5AME_IlNEL§§AEIHY aEf§AsEn_A_LEITEn_s1_En1_nxnzczoa . ;Z@%@w
HQOHER WHICH I" REPLY_T°_A.!F°A£IHYLINQQlR!L§AIB IH&l,IHELEB1LuAnE TA}
N§EE§$"T"ATI°"UQELIEELSIAIE DEEARTHENILEERSQNEFL-EILE5HgNEED '*TTTT ___ DINQ§fEBDUPA£OR.&IHDX_AHQLl§I_IH§,GENCX gEN§E A M_NoT In _;o§Ai
%EQ%fEé§_IQ_HAKE_AN¥;§JhI£HENI!_C9CEBNIN6 tHEL§QE£ETENE§g:oE ;§;;fj*'AT'THE'nEouEsT or nEPoATERs_NcoAnTNY MADE PUBLIC A LETTER wuxcu, ;;
HOOVER ENcLosEo WRITTEN BY PEYToN roan, Ass1sTANT To THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL T0 TYDINGS oN JUNE 1s AND UPON warcu TYDINGS BASED N1s,_ -." REPORT TNAT THE FILES WERE coN$LETE.
FORD'S LETTER T0 TYDINGS SAID THAT THE FBI HAD FURNISHED NIN
WITH A RECORD or ALL LOYALTY NATEAIAL PREVIOUSLY FURNISHED TNE I
$I I§_D§B&3I!E§?.1¥ T"E_&§LP§EP_°§§§$_9F_D!$LQY&¥TY "&DE BY H°¢ARTKY A
oN THE SENATE FLOOR. THE sTATE DEPARTMENT FILES HAVE BEEN CHECKED
AND 1 cAN ASSURE YOU THAT ALL or THE REPORTS AND MEMORANDA wuxcn.
HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN FURNISHED THE sTATE DEPARTMENT ARE IN THE FILES,"
FORD WROTE TYDINGS. ~
THE LETTERS rnom THE roun PERSONS EMPLOYED oN A sTATE DEPARTMENT
CLERICAL JOB snowzo THAT THE ALLEoEn FILE STRIPPING occunnzn BETNEEN
Auo. 1945 AND nsc. 19#6 A FEW MONTHS BEFORE THE PRESENT PRESIDENTIAL- a2*s.'.=;:.2"§s 2:.§.;z$2.221 é$S}.E£§?' E T"-="~m A A B RNE ND AT A TIME NNEN92 PRESENT SECRETARY DEAN AcNEsoN wAs uN5EEsEcEETAaY G? " I
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5 THE LETTER FROM THE UNIDENTIFIED PRESENT DEPARTMENT EMPLOYE
T REPORTED THAT -wz wznz ALL INTRUCTED T0 nznovs ALL nznocnronv , %J;_Am
MATERIAL FROM THE PERSONNEL FILES AND wz wan: INSTRUCTED To nzsposs ~L"
T or THIS MATERIAL. THE DEROGATORY MATERIAL CONSISTED or LETTERS, T.<
; MEMORANDUM wnxcu REFLECTED on THE znPLoY££.'- - A ?
~ MCCARTHY SAID HE WOULD MAKE THE INFORMANT'S NAME PUBLIC IF at 'l§'%&~
". ASSURED av nn. TRUMAN THAT an WOULD nor as FIRED Tnou nxs Jon. ' ;;~ ' ' RLBEQJLIEQA _ N _T§%1* EnPEoY£_§Qw_H9RK1NGL£9R s£AR§:3Q£BUQKAAunLao1uc_1E§§%ooL.:nu_IuB <AiT
5E Pi§JM_ ._G.LEl!L!£S_3E££I1l£D_ll§_SIBU.CILQNS.- :ORA.LL!L1_'r01 REMOVE_&LL PAPzas,LLTTTzn&,_EnRAnumLA§n REERIS_EX££FT "MT~ Ang;§1§IBAT1!£;EQBM§ ' FROM THE PERSONNEL JACKETS, MATERIALRtnovzn HE SAID wA§ nunpsn INTO BASKETS AND Boxzs. .o-snizu SAID THAT csoncz CAPP wAs suvznvxsoa or THE PROJECT, Ann VMCCARTHY SAID CAPP STILL wAs EMPLOYED BY THE DEPARTMENT. F A A1
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WASHINGTON CITY NEWS SERVICE
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ADD A MCCARTHY ~ .. _ £;.;I THREADGILL u AN IBl_AB£HI_A£§QBDIN£_I_M££ARIHXi 5A1D_IHAT A *HE wK§'zHPLoYEn As A sTAT£_n£2AnIHzHT_nL£aHH AN or: cs Anaozuluc A-<;§_" TT 1fTDL£§HH . IE ,_f_'
THREAD§IZ[_SKTD urns To TYPE ouT RtMAIHINc IHFoRHATIoH_0H TILL». _ AHE SAID -somm vnv FEW, or THE ALLEGEDLY EDITED FILES CARRIED 1k W- "INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, AND DECLARED THAT HE HAD szzn Inronuzn ,AA,THAT sons sTAT£ DEPARTMENT EMPLOYES HAD com: To THE FILES AND A r"
REMOVED DEROGATORY MATERIAL wHIcH wAs IN THE FILE on TH:Hs:Lv:s.' -gfj"_ MCCARTHY TOLD A NEWS coursnzucs THAT FORD'S LETTER TO TYDINGS ¢H§g%§A INDICATED THAT ONLY To PERSONNEL FILES on THE S0-CALLED '51 cAs:s* .;4qfwTHE LAYED szronr THE SENATE urns HAD! AVAILABLE T0 TH:~coHHITT::,1 -v»§§%§§
5 PLUS Two FILES COVERING PEOPLE HE DID HoT NAME. ~
= THOSE NOT SUBMITTED THE coHHITT:E Fan srvav HCCARTHY sA 0%,HERE FILES on -son: or THE woasT AcTons- IN THE STATE HHPARTHTHT. ' ;g§~
. HE sAIn THE FILES on AHBAssAnon-AT~LAac: PHILIP c. JESSUP AND wILL1aH*%§A;1 H. REMINGTON RECENTLY INDICTED FOR PERJURY wan: NOT INCLUDED. I -,;REMINGTON wA§ A comnsncz NOT A STATE BEPAATHIHT EMPLOYB, BUT A -1*~ MCCARTHY sAIn HE wAs -As§ocIAT£n' WITH STATE. _1 THERE HAs no IMMEDIATE INDICATION WHETHER THE FILES T0 wHIcHHCCARTHY'S INFORMANTS REFERRED INCLUDED THE PERSONNEL JACKETS or ~ A»*
Tuosr HE HAs CHARGED wITH BEING COMMUNISTS, PRO-COMMUNISTS AND BAD
SE.UUR1TY RISKS , _ -' Txggwcs TOLD H£wsMEHIg§I%yn£ 21-IHATWHEAHAD_B£ENLlN£RMEB BY - I~1 TH£_;u$IIv£n:PAHTm:nT1= IAIAusI1sI=£aI_sHscHu2_HAn_IHnIcA:za T'-1 N§jH;g§_UI$¬IEE'ERnmZIHE:I1LES. - - - my
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rILE§""BUT HKD FURNISHED FQBHLAL:a£coan_n£_ALL_LnXALI!_mAI£nIAL , A;~~I 1- >'"92.-*~::T5*~."1
A rtmxéutb * Lu IHE£L£AS.ES" m-:rJ:Rm~:n__I9_BvMcc , IT APPARENTLY HA5 on TH1s 3n£bonp~ THAT roan coubucTzn HIs}
dW THvEsTIcATIoN AND nsponrrn To TYDINGS. "us qr-r-rrn lrn 'I'Uh'l'92.lr'C Q _ I= i I
I R ' I ' I, RE[§;%§QTQ%§.AD_BE§§tE:iE:'§E§UHKBLY BY;IHE_§USTIC§Q§PAR[§£NT{4 _/
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ADD 5 MCCARTHY " '5
MCCARTHY WROTE THE PRESIDENT THAT "AMERICAN BOYS LIE DEAD IN THE
MUD OF KOREAN VALLEYS' BECAUSE THE.STATE DEPARTMENT 'SABOTAGED' AID .
ONLY $52,000 WORTH OF WIRE HAD BEEN SENT KOREA FOR DEFENSE-PURPOSES,
HE SAID, AT THE TIME_OF THE COMMUNIST ATTACK ALTHOUGH CONGRESS HAD j
VOTED MORE THAN $100,000 O00 T0 'FORTIFY' KOREAWHILE THE RUSSIANS WERE SENDING To NORTH KOREA TANKS. ARTILLERY ,%£;
AND PLANES, OUR STATE DEPARTMENT 'EXPERTS' ON THE FAR EAST HERE YT
SABOTAGING OUR PROGRAM TO MILITARILY AID THE KOREAN REPUBLIC, H Jig?
SAI D 9 *-HE CHARGED AGAIN THAT ACHESON 'EXPEDITED' A $60,000,000 ORDER _~w*@
. -2-. am.
BEFORE THE SENATE ronzxcn RELATIONS IN COMMITTEE IN CONNECTION HITH H15
CONFIRMATION as szcnzranv or STATE CATEGORICALLY nsuxzn TH1s. Hrs LA!FIRM ACHESON saxn, AT our TIME REERESENTED THE - .2POLISH covsnnnzur BUT THAT HE TOOK no PART IN EFFORTS To OBTAIN A LOAN,
FOR POLAND EECAUSE HE was IN THE TEPARTHEHT AND HoT Assa¢IaTEn HTTH T
THE FIRM AT THAT TIME. THE FIRM STOPPED ITS REPRESENTATION, HE sA1n,.¢
WHEN POLAND wzHT'conHuH1sT. . . - -
T/12--Jw12usP Hrnn MIIMTTTAMQ rnn hr92M|~4lmutc"r rnblrq I'M DAIAMH Arurqnm TTQTTIVTLII:l'92l.ll llullblbvlid [UH 92v!-IIIIIUIIL-ll IVIIVJQJ Jul! l92Jlul'Il~'llO l'9292"ll-I-'92-ll, Jlilll l§_lD
ADD 6 MCCARTHY
TYDINGS HAD N0 COMMENT IMMEDIATELY OTHER THAN I DON'T THINK I'LL gP
nn'ru:'b u'r'ru 'run'r I tn" mnffn 1!-l'A"l" PR1 ntorrvrno Ilnmrlrn mm QPNT lrnnnlJ92Illll.-»l'92 IILIII llll I V I-all lnl I'll-L lIGl92 awn llvvvl-on iulu -rannvn twin
RECQEQ OF THE FBI LOYA Qg§LY_GIV iii
J§T1ci EFKETHEH ,n_cgHguc ij :0 : .. L A V _ __ .--*r71"2--;::w12BoT= T TTO KOREA VOTED BY CONGRESS IN THE PAST, ;g
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- 3' 7"" 4"°" " Pm t The State Department issued a
w°"a;::Lg;';:§h$_-D gffigar-tl1;:'peRr; Idenial, terming Mesh-u1y'| blastwhich showed, he said, that cm-3 " °" ° °" ° °i
ernment lites were stripped in 1946. 53'5l5~"
oi all material derogatory to State The Department said personnel
Department employes. _ information was culled trom its
" _,_,__ ,__~'=--i-;"'_____ les in 1946 but that the data re-
' ' "moved did not deal with loyalty or
.seeurity matters.
9 In fact, the agency stated. rec-
fords of employe loyalty and se-
wrily were and are separately
maintained in a security division
wholly removed from the person-
nel operation."
McCarthy made the charge of
le-stripping in a six-page letter
I President Truman. 'I With the letter he sent four
| aternents he said had been signedby men hired to throw away all
discreditin: documents.
The letter to Mr. Trumanand
photographic copies of the state-
ments--were made public at a
news conference.
McCarthy told reporters the ai-
Ieged le-strip-ping was done
shortly before President Truman's
loyalty program started in 1947.
Why would the State Depart.-
ment nd it necessary to strip the
ies unless the information, when
placed before loyalty boards, would
have caused the removal of those
individuals? he asked Hr. Tru-
man.
"The stripping was successful to
the extent that this Nation was and
is being betrayed."
---_- - -e» .T;_.i' 92
»
iHits Trdinp Falsehood
Then McCarthy said:M TCa1'thy Chargsta te Department e? I 1?5 /e1'e Purged of Data Derogatory to P6l'SOIll1Bl:
"Someone in the State Depa -I
ent ordered the files stripped.
.. President."
McCarthy also teed o on Sen-fho was he? I-Ie must be £ound,|
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'- iitliiiiii vr=¢+.=r-"_ -- -~ --ator Millard E. Tydings tD.. Md!,
Iwho heads the committee investi-
- gating McCarthy's charges that
ommunists are in the State De-l
lpartment
Last week, McCarthy said, Tyd-ltings made a studiously false as-l:le1't.i0n" when he said the rm had]
-examined State Department les;
iand found them complete andt
intact. ;
' McCarthy included a r.-py of al
.' letter, dated July 10, from J. Ed-|
gar Hoover, head of the FBI. In,
1 this letter Hoover said in part:
l The Federal Bureau of Investi-
<gation has made no such examina-
Ition and therefore is not in a po-
_sition to make any statement con-
:cernlng the completeness or 'n-
jconzgieteness of the State De rt-
iment files."
1 When newsmen asked Tydin if
e had any comment, he first dz
I dont think I'll bother with
that."
Then he turned to the Hoover
tter and said:
"Well, the FBI sent the stuff}
ver and the Justice Department-5 92
ti
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Ethrough all the State Department
I. tatements Read to Senate
Later, McCarthy read the four
i gned statements to the Senate,
d put part of his letter to Mr.
uman in the Congressional Bec-
orci.
it all in because he had referred
to Tydings "in a way that might
he a violation of the Senate rules."
This "obviously was an allusion to
his statement that Tydings had
made a studiouslv false asser-
tion."
'According to McCarthy, the fol-
lowing three men were hired to
take out and throw away deroga-personnel sic! les and remo
all papers, letters, memorandu
and reports except administrati
forms."
One is Now FBI llelt
i 3. Paul E. Sullivan, now a stu-
,dent at Georgetown University. ,
3 Ali the clerks on this projectwere to pull out of the ies all
matters considered " derogatory|
either morally or politically." '
The fourth statement, McCarthy;
said, was signed by Burney Thread-I
gill, jr., now an FBI agent. Thread-'
ll didn't work on the ies him-i
if. but did typing in an oce;
wn the hall.
"This projett was very confused,
rried and very little supervision
of the clerks," Threadgiii said. I
recall talking to one of the other
clerks I can't recall his name at
this time! when he told me that
he knew some of the employee of
the State Department had oome
to the ies and -removed d8l0Sl-
itory material whieh was in the le
on themselves." The statements were all in thehandwriting of one of McCarthysiinvestigators. They were signed,
but not sworn. McCarthy siicl the
investigator had no authority to
take sworn statements.
There was no eomment fro
either the State Department or th
tory information in Slate nepm-J
lment ies:White House on McCarthy's iette
F-I.-.-.n-Q __ _ _,____ --11
1 1. A man who still is in the
State Department. and whose
Iname McCarthy therefore with-
held. In the statement, this maniaaid:
"Ail the derogatory material in
the ies was destroyed or thrown
away!! ~
I. Francis Eugene Brien, 25,
who now works in a Sears Roe-
buck store. He said:
"I and the other clerks re-
ceived instructions orally and by
a form paper that we were to no
a. -I ----_"92 "" *' *~< -- --azwt..a >'-"-=»-- -- .
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COMMUNISTS! - '"SEN BOURKE B HICKENLOOPER, R., IA.éSDEMANDED TODAY THAT SENA;%'h;COMMUNIST INVESTIGATORS LOOK INTO CHARG- THAT THE stats DEPARTME
ans STRIPPED ITS FILES or 'DEROGATORY MATERIAL. - :1»
THE ACCUSATION was mans BY SEN. JOSEPH R. nccanruv, n., w1s., ~'
wnoss cnnnczs or commuwxsr INFILTHATION OF Ia: DEPARTMENT navt BEEN .
zwvzsrzcarzn BY A SENATE ronsxcn RELATIONS suscomnrrrzz. '
HICKENLOOPER, A COMMITTEE MEMBER sarn ran cnour SHOULD POSTP9E@@¢;ITS PENDING REPORT UNTIL IT ans cntxzn mccanrnv-s LATEST CLAIM at
FILE-TAMPERING. ~a%<
."THE commxrrzz nan nrnrs or THIS SITUATION szronz MCCARTHY SAID _AANYTHING ABOUT 11,- as snrn; THE srnrr wzvzn FOLLOWED THEM HP. >*+
"IF mccnnruv CAN DEVELOP THIS soar or EVIDENCE, IHERE rs uo_R£Asa
THE COMMITTEE CAN'T." - . -
HICKENLOOPER HAS BEEN AT ODDS WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEE'S DENOCRATI§,,,
MAJORITY OVER ISSUANCE OF A REPORT AT THIS TIME ON MCCARTHY'S ;A
ORIGINAL CHARGES. THE SUBCOMMITTEE HAS ORDERED THE REPORT PREPAREUI
FOR PUBLICATION WITHIN A FEW DAYS. ' _HICKENLOOPER, WHO IS EXPECTED TO FILE MINORITY VIEWS SAIDIHE HADHEARD REPORTS" THAT THE STAFF WAS REVISING THE REPORT IN LIGHT Q?
MCCARTHY'S REVELATIONS. BUT THIS WAS PROMPTLY DENIED BY SUBCOMMITTEE
COUNSEL EDWARD P. MORGAN-
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-H%lilights oirlirobe Report--i
_Some of the highlight: of the report of the three Democratic,
members of the Senate Fe-reign Relotiffis _§_i5§e_§i_'T11ii_£tt_tee which is-=
oestiqnted Senator McCarthy: charges of Communist injtltrotion in
the State Department:
d-Tit Iviilt vwhehh American blood ls again being shed to pro-
serve our dream of freedom, we are constrained fearlessly and
frankly to call the charges, and the methods employed to give
them ostensible validity, what they truly are: A fraud and a
hoax perpetrated on the Senate of the United States and the
American people.
"They represent perhaps the most nefarious ca =
truths and untruth in the history of this Republic.
For the rst time in our history, we have seen the totalitarian
technique of the big lie employed on a sustained basis . . ." __
I I I
"It is. of course, clearly apparent that the charges of Commu-
nist inltration ot and inuence upon the State Department are
false. This knowledge is reassuring to ill Americans whose min
has been temporarily shaken in the security of their Govern-
ent . . ."
U O O
J"We have seen the character ofprivate citizens and or G -
nment employes virtually destroyed by public condemnation I1 -
the basis of gossip, distortion, hearsay, and deliberate untru s
. . . This has been done without the slightest vestige of res t .
for even the most elementary rules of evidence or fair play, or,
indeed, common decency. " '
Indeed, we have seen an edort not merely to establish guilt
by association but guilt by accusation alone. The spectacle is
one we would expect in a totalitarian nation . . . 1t has no plael
in America . . ." ~
'flhe false charges made in this case have succeeded in ac-
complishing to a great degree what the Communists themselves
have been unable to do. These charges have created distrust and
suspicion at home and raised serious doubts abroad."
I O O
"From the veiy outset ol our inquiry, Senator McCarthy has_-I-7:Q Q Mg e
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~.uec|ares J uut
Of Probe Scope
8_ix_ol _riii1ijndi_ duals publicly;
named as Communists or security"
~.1"L=_if-i_'_i3'_Ts¬;:i_. nTgsi-"tn"q__ *@ > oz;WisEonsiE_'weFé_cle§_?¬_d_. 91. ._dl5-iL°¥ li.¢E?_I1T=?i1"='1=i>s__P.e111e=_nnn;
'1 mlbw report of a Senate 1' -
eii-in re1anass;subaoa"=mictee1i_l_§_ .
public yestejdai.
'E923§_r.rmeini.os_ihn:e._<i_u§ls_arse-. =- 1¥i?"1?¢!. 91-Ph<=_.se¢1 'rial-_ of the gni_te1LNatiTins:l'.Uf.. ""1=1"°I<-..... roiessvrii Fwmirof ms ¢Q1.les.¢._a.n_¢LI~JD1E Hs'§-i5? P@1Y-Pr<Lfs§sv.r.._of_s_shon-Lomy at Harvard miivegtyhwerei iililiised J !1.l'»1ii1_fhé'.r_='==-neri:.-.tl1 .did opt some minis--:tne.nrooen|.pi.ll'V1ew" of the inquiry. I
Shapely Not Emplore I
i Duran left the State depart-
iment in 1946. Shapely was a
member of a United Nations com-
mis-5'i°l1 by Rppointment of the
State department. but not a State
idepartment employe in any real
and proper sense," the report said.
Bchumans only connection
with the State department, ac-
cording to the report. was to make
a lecture to the personnel in 1946.
in exonerating the remaining
six of any tinge of procom.mu-
nism or Soviet sympathy, the re-port mildly crlticiz'.2,.onl¥ twoIindividuals. John S. rviee, state
department foreign service oi-
cer, and Dorothy.J¬en3ron. New
ori: City _ attorney. another
. nlted Nations commission me -
1 r by State department appoi
3 ent. iI
FBI Recording Revealed
II-u_- ..___. a 4-. . An .- . It 1:10 IEPOID, I01 HIE Il1'S17 I.1ll'l£,
.made public the entire FBI wireiftcordls of I private conversa-*{ion hesre in the Btatler hotel be-ween erv cc and Philip-:I:"JI'e. .
central figure hi the Amerasiai
Hmonaae case.
Elwtrpts from this recording:
M"-lv~!fe:i 1'llJteci; :0}: What I think;ppene , a . think U1at'
Roosevelt recognized after he ap-pointed I:i.'ill:Y Ambassador toQ-ao~"¥: rc J. Hurlegl th i. itmistaketo appoint --.?n._ .1.,.92Z .1/.. . "r. :_:_ _ , _.__...._ ._. _
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But once Hurley did his dWoH=a!ld I think H
Roosevelt and the whole country
on the spot and Roosevelt was
twins to ind some war of gettina
outhe would have been de-
lighted it he could "have found
some excuse for ti:-ins 31¢ £11?
but oi course Hurley put us on
spot where we can't move any.
lo ger without openly deiymili
= Service: Well. what I laid
about the military plans is, oil
course. very secret."
[some recommendations as tot
! in Communist territory."I an 7.0:... In- -.. .....-_..e-nun : . A U Dar-u}.IBil."I92¢Ithem?
I
iwe Planned and they showed me
|the plans they had drawn hp. "Jafie: Yes, well, that was
talked around about-"
"Service: That plan was made
'up by Wedenaeyers staff in his
absence. they got orders to make
what we should do it we Ian
"Service: Well. yes, that: what
S vlce Extremely Indlecreet
e i
tlo wi a sum o the;conug convgrl. Jolie.
Boil} §..w1¢&d'Wds .Russ a wo glare 1|: lip
-Erin?-__'I'.=1_I_I~= _ssLd__13_1@= WW =1
declare war it the nan i.~'rano.....-c 5,
IJ.;'ai~_~.=.3...1li§:T£"@vnf.=r=__.o=z¢_"5r.9."!¥
dc_w[n__or_i[}_i___cga[iti5n government
in
i-hs_asn
Service gave the subcommittee
a lengthy "explanation." assert-
ing the "plans" he discussed with
Jaife were really not military
or "secret." The report remarked,
that Service had been extremely
indiscreet." but Service was
neither disloyal. a Communist
nor a security rhh."
The majority report on other
individuals accused:
1. Oweiiflittimore, Johns Hop-
kins university professor, hash
never been in any proper sensei
a state department ernploiie. Farfrom being the "architect of our
foreign policy" he has had no con-
t lling inuence on that policy;"i unskin: or-vital or the Ha.-
nalist government!! -.""
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been identified be!
us as Communists. In no ins
has it been shown that he kn -Egg associated with -
Jesluo Not " .
2. Philip . Jessup, ambassador
at large. The facts tail completely
to sh that he has an
usual affinity for communist
causes or is I. dupe oi anyone.
3. Miss Kenyon. Although her
name has been associated in one
mannner or another with 20
different Communist fronts, she
was round to be connected with
only one organisation after it
was cited as subversive. The num-
her of admitted affiliations sus-
gests a high degree of naivete and
perhaps sullibiiitr but the evi-
dence iails to establish that shein a Communist_92§/therwiae dis-
loyal.
4. John Carter Vincent.
ter to Switoerland. The
Carthy charges that he ts a p
of the espionage ring in the Sta
department" are absurd. .
Mrs. Brunauer-E onerni-ed I5. Esther .!B{unauer. a State
department emplore. named as a
member of numerous Communist
fronts. The conclusion is inescair
able. on the bale oi our meal.-'3',
that there is no evidence -that
Mrs. Brunauer is disloyal, a Com-
munist syznpathiner or a security
risk
6. Haidore Hanson. State de-
partment offieial in charge of Mr.
Truman's Point Four" spendinil;
Prosram. The only testimon
against him is that of Lou:Gia '- -
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Majority F% LBelow is a su|nmar_v ql_ the int!-
in n%EE ma orlt -
§EiEBrTTf d.!, Green R.
1.l_'iiT1d1VlcIVlaFion fConn.lo1' the
special iniicstigaling subcommittee
*=TT..'i"i"17". F="i1"§'*'1'1*-Y»"5é55i§Firi?>3§*1iW.
"fa arge_d__witi1 _ having COmmui5§.
1¢_3£!ii1£-i. ..or_a. .Q0l11ihU_1iliit.:i?l§_-
I 11 =d"i*1@.i. ..1l1¢t*:.is.ca_.e.921.riim.*-ax
g_,lSeiiator____L__o_dgef5__l_R.. Mass.!
n tl1et92_y_q_;1_;1_QiVidutii cases
hgcie to discuss.Mrs. Esther Caurmauerzian .' , ' I _ r __ The eudente agai rs B un
auer. under impartial examination
reduces itself to the fact that she
was a member of one organization
ve years before it was cited as at
nmmimist front, and that in 1934i
nd 1936, over 14 years ago. she
;irtic1p:itcd in two meetings spon-'
red by a pro-Soviet organization
which she was not a member _ _ .
The concuision is inescapable.
on the basis oi our inquiry, that
there is no evidence that Mrs.
Brunauer is disioyal, a Communist
synipathiael or a security risk. G ran; "In view of th
fact a ;hi"s""e1iipioy'me'nt in t
State! Department ceased tin 0
tuber, 19461 before the ioyaitr pr!-
gram was instituted. we do not feell
that a discussion otihim is me-|td. . ."." *5 _
llatdgiillanmn: "Wm are con-|
strained to point out that ilie in-|
formation used by Senator McCar-;
thy to uphold his allegations that!
.-liaison ls a man of pro-Communist-jtoclivltief and has a mission toiommunize the world fails tn]Frgdfbi-lily. relevancy, and compe-nncv. . _Lzrns quotations from Hanson:
k. unfairly prescdtod and gross-
ly misinterpreted in the rst in-i
stance, when subjected to examina-
tion, {ail miserably as proof of an
proCommunist leaning on his par
The only testimony before
indicating that Hanson may ha
had any Communist connections
that of Louis iludcnz, which leaves
ua, to a degree. in wonderment.
"He tostiliod that it is his strong
impression that Jack Stachei tcidj
him orally that Hanson was a Com-i
munist. He recalls no details. Herst rem>_1't£d-t9 @sei'*LBI_his_T17i
Te_g'edeou92~ersati0n with Stachelwe-1ili92*'e tn"l1a|t,_=nn" armiit i"i~é~i1Cinet n Q l_u3i1l,1il|d __i_i_5]nlb 7 92I8- llliui
|'|3fure_ several weeks after Han-W as - - ' '.,-,,=, ;,,§fs-..-T.'..i'}.,"i:1%"'" "*=i;;i»;i-t-r --e --- .;?;-i 1 -,3 1550lg-_s.sl£;"1~_ ' '"' "..'I....."."';;. »- | < Data: _,__..__.I....Z.sestigation and t e y
BliIlll_§ review of the . . . case,
dpir consideration o{ tiie_?=vT-
deuce bore us,'Tv'e can'iTEfjccept_Hr. Burenz' iiea.isa'y"testimony as;conffowg * " i
"We do not nd Hanson to be
disloyal, or a man with pro-Com-
munist proclivi 'es or a mission to
communize world." -
Philip sup: "The facts be-
roi-e us failfbompletely to establish
that the! has an unusual alnityor Communist causes or lat unc of anyone . . . ' I
*'fiie record .t'oni.aini itiideuce of concrete facts W115
onclusively demonstrate that .
Jessup is actively opposing the
_aims of communism by deeds as
well as words. He has the tllth
j and trust or great Americans, such
-as Generals Marshall and Ellen-p
' hower. who know him by his ac-_
Etions during recent years when!
.mens loyalty and intenrity have]iibeen pint to the teat. -
if "This subcommittee feels tha
the accusations made against ihirri
are completely unfounded and un-
justified and have done irreparable
iharin to the prestige or the United
iStates." 'mm : While the?inumber o I dmitted atiliiations by
Miss Dorothy Kenyon are sufficient
to suggest at least a high degree
of naivete and perhaps guilibllity,.
American standards of justice kital: play have not deteriorated?'
Ytiie point that our citizens bees.idisloyat on the.basis alone of thei
it iations with organizations foun
t be subversive several years
a tcr the affiliations. particularly
i -the case of Communist fronts
_'. ch are deliberately designed to
ideceive and hoodwlnk the unll-
jpecting.
~ "in the case of Miss Kenylh We
have been especially impressed by
the fact that, during the Period of
the l-litlcr-Stalin pact, she 0p1J05f!921|
,the program which the Communist;j arty insisted be acquiesced in bfgr; mllowers. We do not nd that]
her employment in the past by i:b¢|
State Department is evidence ot;
tie tiultuent has ti Ia~'~i lltni the t -a iSiil!'li perao!ia.l _g._@ _.i-'¢':.__.__...
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" Frederick ;1.>§d|uman: "Our in-
quiry establi lf:§ that Dr. Schuman _J . M, __,,,,, .,...;.-~-34.15 --..< i92-.|-- -1-
0wen fflattimorez The Majority:
We n that Owen Lattimore is
not now and never has been in any
proper sense an employe oi our
State Department . . .
"Far from being the architect of
our Far Eastern policy, we nd
that Mr. Lattimore has had no con-
trolling or effective inuence what-
ever on that policy . . . l
"We nd no evidence to support
the charge that the! is the top
Russian spy or, for that matter," P0
1- .»-92. la., .
-._i__|._ . -.-M-' -cw.
evidence and conclude that he! is
neither a disloyal person, a pro-
Comrnunist, nor a security rhk . . .
"We must conclude that Ser-
;vlce was extremely indiacreet in
his dealings. . .a tact which he
himself readily admits."
Senator Lodge: "I believe that
Service in the Amerasla case was
most iodiscreet in his associations,
which were entered into in an
apparently rapid, thoughtiesa. and
undiscriminatini manner. . .
"There is no proof of disloyaltyany other sort of spy . . . We do
not nd that his! writings follow
the Communist or any other 1ine.=
save as his very consistent position,
on the Far East may be called the
Lattimore line . . .
"We should be remiss in not
commenting on the manner in
which the charges against ihimllhave been presented. As in thei
ase oi other phases oi our inquire .
e have seen a distortion of
acts on such a magnitude as
, e truly alarming.
t Senator Lodge: Whatever co -f
1clusions are to be announced inthis case . . . must be based both}
ion hearsay evidence and on incom-
plete investigalion, and are in-3
escapably tentative . . .
"In these circumstances, the only
;pos.'lble conclusion is that the in-
vestigation which the subcommit-ltee cond::cted=a::d whlci: was . . . M
d hitely limited in its character-
n t only tailed to prove the alleg
t n that Mr. Lattimore was ~
mmunist; it also clearly taiie
prove the charges that he w _
either the architect oi our Fa
Eastern policy or one of the topCommunist aglenta in this ooun-ltn. ..
has never been an employa of the-
State Department. in tact, his one
and only connection with the de-
partment in any way was to de-
|liver a one-hour lecture withoutgremuneration at the Foreign Serv-"" °4==l'B ¢lBf921llY considered theiand no-ruin-or against his
tar?! IHa len Our inestab hes that Dr. Shapley
not an employe or the Department
of State in any real and proper
sense." 'John Ca t: We have
carefully reviewed the loyalty e
concerning Mr. Vincent, and the
McCarthy charges [that he wasa big Communist and part o£_jn
espionage r-inf} are anauiu. 1
file does not ahowihlm to he
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semi-.e= The m.'i.ory2=-
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I' To the extent that the informs-l
&. h vlllins. haves.-and user to'1 in -itliillililll iii lllf 19211'l-1gniiii: ll'i|l92tll|IIii;'§' cni1.~<iitiii.1'ci a!Il1l'|!l"|92iI' i-ntiil ion iii tilt: ti"ile Inctiitiril l'|lill|'l L J|9292 1'I;1_|g_ loot; . . .'ilclore us fail completely to estab- Philip C. Jessup has sni
--* _ 9-mutt? i'or Communist-
kl the F1-iiutn. causes», or is I. "dupe" of -'n,°ne_We find unit in makins hisis connections with the Institutei5P" " 0 P°br w 20' 195° of Pacic Relations do not in anyO9292!|921'| m-rmsinhnd i.hB__nB.55EE Of W
Senate Resolution 231. Senator Way reect unhvorsbl! 119011 him
hen the true character of theMcCarthy left the unmistakable Organization is "waned O! theinference that he had but recent-
ly obtained from unreveaied-
sources in the State Department
the iniormatllhgwhich he waspresenting to iOur inves establishesthat the materhlented in this
speech was data ' loped in 1947
by the Repdhltcan-controlled
doth Congress; and that repre-
sentations indicating it had re-.
cently come from "loyal State
Department employés misled and
deceived the Senate. .
We nd that the information
presented to the Senate on Feb-
ruary 20, 1950, by Senator Mc-
Carthy. concerning "81" individ-
uals identied by him only by
numbers, was a colored and dis-
torted version of material de-
veloped by investigators of the
House Appropriations Committeein um during the 80th congress!Senate Was Decelved. - - ' 92
tion was colored and distorted and
the source thereof concealed, the
Senate was deceived.
We nd that four separate com-mittees or the aotn Congress,
controlled by Senator McC'arthys
own party, formally considered the
same information relative to the
"ill" individuals, as that utilizedin the Senator's speech, and did
not resrard such information as
sumciently signicant to Drcllafc
a report relative to the matter or
to cite a single employe oi the
Qtate Department as disloyal. . . .
' We nd that Senator McCarthy
failed to eo-operate with the sub-
committee or to supply further in-.
formation concerning the "81" in-
dividuals mentioned in his speech
of February 20, 1950, alter having
assured the Senate that he -would
committee and sin
nr l='92iIN"92 and all the iniuslnalioli
It'l]i'Ii]| ."
Om invcsiiilntlnn establishes
that ihe only 1Rlf'i't11't1925ml for the
Senatoi"s' rionco-operation and
failure to supply further informa-
tion was the fact that he had no
information to supply.
We nd that Senator McCarthy
asserted the proof to sustain his
charges against the "31" individu-
als would be round in the loyalty
les concerning them.
Piles Reviewed.
Our review oi these files revealsb
H
inany thousands oi! dollars re-
ceivcd by the institute as contri-
butions, only a few thousand dol-
lars are shown to have come from
Communist contributors. Han!
prominent men of unquestioned
loyalty and integrity have been
instrumental in the manasementi
of the organization and in making 1
nancial contributions to it. It is
noteworthy that only the Calltor-ii
nia Committee on Un-American?
Activities has cited the Americsni
Council of the Institute as a Com-
munist iront, and that was done
in its 1948 report, two yes.rs_a.tter
Dr. J essup had resigned. l
Primarily Private Feud.
Senator McC-art-hy'als_o charged.
that Dr. Jessup opposed an st-
tempt to investigate. the Institute
of Pacic Relations to deterTnineu
ii it were Communist-controlled»
It has been sbown.thai»tpis-rater-i
ence is to an attempt made by
Alfred Kohlber: to wrest control}
of the institute. The dispute -was
primarily s. private feud between
the controlling group and the fac-
tion supportina Kohlberg which
resulted in overwhelming defeat.
for Kohlberg and his !sction.i
While we do not pass on the
merits of the contest. it is appar-
ent that a correct
tion of the incident in contradic-
tion oif the erroneous interprets-
tion given it by Senator M.cCll'bhY.
We cannot also nd In? evi-
dence to support the sllesation
that Dr. Jessup was in control oil
the publication Far Eastern. Bur-
vey or that that mszasine took
part in a "smear canipills-"
llainst Chum: Kai-shek.
i Only a c|.sual,nview of the
itlr eiaizneousc . -Jens: nllted w~Ith
five Communistdront organiza-
iuons. . . . rm; subcommittee
reels that the accusations made
against Dr. Phillp C. Jessup are
=. completely unfounded and un-
justitled and have dons irrepl-
rable harm to the prestige ot the
United States.
tel Dorothy Keny0n'I'he evi-
dence belora this subcommittee
fails to establish that Dorothy
Kenyon is s Communist or an
otherwise disloyal person. It is
apparent that she was less than
judicious in joining certain or-ln GIIIP Y
[record is required togdemonstratei meat; In tact. his one and onlyI-Isidore Hanson Dr. Esther
any other line. save as his very?
consistent position on the hrEast may be called the Lnttlniote
line.
...Perhaps.inman!oIhis
contacts, Mr. Lattlmore has not
exercised the discretion which our
knowledge oi communism in 1050
but we are impelled to comment
that in no instance has Mr. Lotti»
wlnslr
associated with Communists. The
convenient theory suggested to us
that he must have known has not
Yet become the criterion for juds-
ing s. private citizen in this coun-
light to Express Views. i
In our view. the Dattimore cue
i-Gi'i92 an opwrturdtr to :'e:.£-re!
this Nation's determination toiprotect its citizens when they. not
as minions or ssentl or s tortilla
power or subversive group but as
independent researchers. writers,and speakers, express freely their
honest views and convictions. . . .
G! Fredericklt Schumsn-Our
inquiry establishes that Dr. Fred-
erick L. Schuman has never-"been
lo e ot the State Depl-
connoction with department;
l|;'g|iy.w|I was todolivsr s 1-hourlecture without remuneirnoh; It
H! John Stewart Service-We
have carefully considered the evi-
dence and conclude that John
itewart Service is neither s" dis-
loyal person. a Dro-Communist,
~ncr |. security risk. We have been
particularly impressed with the
ilrankne-as and co-operatlveness 01
iiiir. Service in his appearances ri-
Iore us. Many questions with hid-
den implications have been asked
'hi.m about events that transpired
Int they dggot contain proof tois-nizations during the late list:indicates would have been wise. _hut uisi ' ' . V H M: ' A ' - - . ; - .. A
Wflilhll follow the Commurmi on - -- . .
= " . .,,-:.-h _. .. l. ..
Brunaoer John C.__ljhomi
that we have csretullt mic
the 148811;! lo eolelh
Vincent, and the
eharsessroabsurd
notshmrhlmto
sscurltprisk. .-
_ - _
unwarranted emore--on-r tae-been shown to have mo -.;' d ' manner. sa
proaecutive oclsk obi-all
s tree rein IIl_1'll-in Q
in their _
We nd thstthrll
now investigated the suns]
csse-! a committee
House of ltepresentatiusi
! I. 5990191 Ilflnd illfli. 111
York. Cit! 1,33
subcommittee-and
was not iinpeope! lime
by the FBI in the tori
the nepmmsot cl
prosecution, '
wane the inv$I_md_K;~¢§_:
rm failed to an
inspired ordirsetei! cites-
Amerasis ease-represents s
gusting and inexcusable <
iobtsin unlewi'all:,c'i%Il
meat: o.".t.% Uni-d 1" -.-H-
transects-acceios:iies'._osn|1tl-en! in ccmtemplailwi 1
the Foreign Service Institute ontsecurltr. il Ow llilfll 11'"
June 19, 1946. system and method d chi
_tion existing at the ll! 1'
diculous. Documents lies!-lo"
iclasslned in is hsphsurdu
ivenile fashion withanslmos
disregard as to whether
information contained ln th
meats was at a character
rannl classication. nsiii ioii hid i-iii iii
lvitlatintlilie Iisniiioanae slan ts .- flifll-B_$_ ,'Il- . Q _» -:71 <-
This subcommittee" "ins many years sgo. Never did he
-leek to..avoid answering on the
If
We
-Q-i
it
1.}, 92r .
92
'-:_ -;92-:- =5_. 1' 1
1.
.
5.
-1 ~.-92
1
.':
' $5
- ii
. in! I
'
?'
.i{f§__;
!2 .. -..
1%,
;
1,
1-; evil -Q 1.??-
. 1-!
2-
t
> 01 .
7.6. 'mi I. 3. "
f- U I
.-.4 -5,
.ék_ .
siif ,
S .3
1
v gl4 -1- .iohlberg which 11
It
F!. s-' I . I li-
Irssup has "Iii
r Communist
-e" oi sn_vone.
.1 the Institute
do not in any
ably upon him
net- '1' of the
rsled. Oi the
or dollars re-
zute as contri-
thousand dol-
ave come irom
cutors. Many
i unquestioned
"ity have been
-ie manasement.
and in melting
1011!» t9 it. It 15
!iY the Califor-
. Uri-American
i the American
lllltn as a Corn-
iwo years ier
iizéii.
-ate Feud.
my slso charged
'pposed an st-.
=e the Institute
-s to determine
=nist-controlled.
i.hat- this refer-.
empt made by
1 wrest control
the dispute was
»- feud between
vup and the fee-.
iielmlng defeat
d his faction..
' pass on the
st, it is appar-
orrect explana-
:1; in contradic-
ous interpreta-
'i592.O1 McCarthy.
1 nd an! evi-
the allegation
.'.§ in control of
:=r Eastern Sur-
magazlne took
-:sr campaign".
oi-shell. 1
review of the
to demonstrate.
nd misleaclin
.:ha_rge that Dr.
ailinied with
iont organiza-
subcommittee
cusations made
1 C. Jessup are
nded and un-
e done irrepa-
prestige oi the
-'nyosi--The evi-
's subcommittee
' that Dorothy
mmunist or sn
i perscn. It-. is
- was less than--I ._..92 . ,»i.~ _i.....
writings follow tile Communist. on in pQ5,n" 1|, 51-1q111;1 11¢ M1911
any other line. save as his very
consistent position on the Par
mt *5 d°"' East may be called
line.
. . . Perhaps. in many of his
contacts. Mr. Lattimore has not
exercised the discretion which our
knowledge of communism in 1950
i ..
bthe Lattimore
or snow rum to be cnsioysi
urit! ll
Amerasls Case Report.
ndicates would have been wise
ut we are impelled to comment
that in no instance has Hf. Latti-
rnore on'the evidence before us
been shown to have knowingly
associated with Communists. The
convenient theory suggested to us
that he must have known has not
yet become the criterion for Judg-
ing a private citizen in this coun-
Right to Express Views.
In our view, the Lattimore case
aords an opportunity to reafiirm
this Nation's determination to
protect its citizens when they. not
as minions of agents of a foreign
power or subversive group but as
independent researchers. writers,
and speakers, express freely their
honest views and convictions. . . .
G! i"'rederickL.Schuman-Our
inquiry establishes that Dr. Fred-
erick L. Bchuman has neverbeen
an employs of the State Depart-
ment. In fact. his one and only
connection with the deoartmen
in any wey wee to deliver a 1-hour
lecture, without remuneration. 8
the Foreign Service Ins u o
June 19. 1946.
H! John Stewart Service-W
have carefully considered the evi-
dence snd conclude that Joh
Stewart Service is neither i. dis
loyal person, a pro-Communist.
nor n security risk. We have bee
particularly impressed with the
frankness and cc-operativeness of
iMr. Service in his appearances be-
pitore us. Many ouestions with hid-
den implications have been asked
Ihlm about events that transpiredgusting and inexcusable eort to
obtain unlawfully classied docu who; the ghgy-lg; wmch
ments of the United States Gov- gultgd in semi; 3,¢;°1u1,1m
ernment. Acompanion considera- 31 have clearly not been
1tion,' in contemplation of future timed upon investigation, it
security, is our nding that the. believed that their inevitable
system and method of classitica-1 fact, considering the
tion existing at the time was ri- given them by certain segments
diculous. Documents clearly were the press and radio, has been
classied in -s haphazard and iu- disturb the faith of some Amcri
senile fashion wit-ran almost total can citians in the security oi the
disregard as to whether the $tste_,Depnrtmentone depart-
linformatlon contained in the doc- merit in which their faith
;ument.s was oi a character ws.r- should and must be strong and
W belie that nd
ousithe loyalty ills concerning Mr. 1 wm, 1-11,1, Vincent, and the McCsrthy::;33¬r;:';:;°n w it an be
charges are absurd. The file does M . me I, en cmn 7 . . ii
H '_ ' ' -. . srecon-
P . . .
peoplenow investigsted the Amerasis. 'ca.se! s committee of the ggygchggqu: gtllsttbeain
House of Representatives in 1946. -1-M mm bu been to
! s. special srsnd iury in New um divide the Amman
Yfk City in 195°, Ind ! Ill um: when they houldbe
subcolnmitteelnd trhtr each 111- in their .unlt,. to II dlrx hr
quiry has established that the case beyond an £59 of '5
was not improperly handled either imunhts memseh ma
by the FBI in the investisation or *1 mu, 1; mumn the Department oi! Justice in the!;1¢m_ 1;; mm Q,
prosecution. gm , 1" ppfgg
While the investigation by the 5, ,-e our 3111 of
FBI railed to establish !cl'e§%'1"--135,-555 and the heritage er
.iMPir=d 01' dlmted esvivnlse. the that has made this Nation great.
iismeruis cue reoments s 618- nscommewpmrrons.
~ I
. _ _ I
sus-
ranting classication. This prae- secure. e ve our
ttice clearly -had the eect of ings end conclusions -owInusuns the signicance of dccu- ml: from the evidence
;msnts warranting clsssin=cs- incident to an intensive
iusn. . . _ tion and sro true and judici ;
1 This subcommittee has been yet we feel that hulnan -lug certain or-
: tbs lets 1I3ii's
1 smany years ago. Never did he
seek to nvoid answering on the
a 1 I i In
Q" , . iisubjected to an organized cam--beins who it is. ParticularlyHell
telligence agencies charged
protecting our security
with and compromise t
fldentlsl investigations.sh. -Han -1--92-am A0 Q492I92AAI92 Illli¬ Ulil.92¢92¢lIIillIFIIl U1. uulsylucu
Haldore Hanson Dr. Esther Brunsuer John C. Yinoent iiormsnts, and inevitably
1, . [basis for ridicule of those
that we have carefully nviewedqggm communum mm gm -,_ the
h Ameri
is again being shed to
our dream of freedom we
strained fearlessly and
imam to the anaemia esse -11 1~h= *=1m"s==. Ind the
em We iind there is not one ¢mP1°Y°d *4- F1" m
red of evidence to support the Vila"? "hit "7
unwarranted cnsrge that the "'9-'-5!-' Q4 5 1195!
Anruls osse~wss"1i:ed man! 3* 5°""'° "5 '9
manner and that responsible "5 ti" 5m"i°"1
rosecutive olcisis hsd sbsc1ute1y'°P1'°'°n*' P°'hlP'-.1 th farious campaign ofa free rein in ndiirti-s c M untmth in me ofin their best,.1udsm_cnus. An}! H-me H-n--an hndin: harm ??p.ubue' rqr the x-It tyne inWV lslllll UIIIU II92I92nlwsI mi m
ed.¢m~|92r- i||929tiq_92|92t1Q' A __' _h ..no such evidence. ' ' ' Ii
l ' I that one
rel ive aspects end
lil-llllle results of Ill] .
chsrses of the :1-pg my
matter is the actual
Vi-he true tight asainei. cg.
rnunism. Such charges. btin
proved and not subieet to
have the cifect of dulling
awareness of our people in
menace of communism.
ssrily embarrass and expose
methods and techniques of our
iiA='-a~ 1,---Q. '_'
. .,,-n-
or
III 1%!
Se
,
is
rv
t
. . .
A
.92'-.
I.-Ii
-P. .
$1
ii j
es ;
I
. 5 ; ..~- -.-I Is" em. -1-" .-J." ' -V
.-J
.1 I
.,_._
"1..92
s
"' ..
.~l :1 .
'-T? '.>¥92i?= -
r. I,
J. _.
e-
ti
it »
T3.5; '5
,,f;f§__' i, . U = -5- .' _
to
a. -
,.$5-Cel > -
to and
- rune-ij
-cram.
-i.
nect {.0
publicly
- thy are
ill sucr-
=st Mrs.
' elimi-
--ne tact, , hiiiiia ui 'il'92 .. .. |l'll!.
a iiiil-l!92' .i' on that policy. liit vlcwsihave but been among those i:
hundreds oi others that have in
into the cauldron from which
emerges the source material that
the policy makers or our State
Department empiqggll in making
their Judgments.
We tind no evidence to support
the charge that Owen Lattlmore
is the top Russian spy or. ioritn.-.t any other sort oii
spy. * , ny ot Louis
Io 6:-
a ll-
WI};
over 14
-i in two
R PIO-
i1i,|:]:i she
The con-
on the
at there
ilrunaiier
' sympa-
iuran was
oartment
October
irned. In
' employ-
.t ceased
ram was
oi thlt 1
lied in our
, .
It is clear
I
0 "IQ
-irtaut oi-e Depart-istudies, Mr. lnttimore has round
uator Ml:-"
l not be in
re of hun-
iiars under
. . On the
-d the re-
'isation as
ity board's
-id Haldore
i. or s man
nrnclivities
ritinise the
--The iact
r i! to estab
mp has "a
0! anyone.
he Institute
I not in an
.Qu'I
ga I00
M.
not .
.aasII924.1; alsa all sso4'"l" -' H
in ",.d.|,:|:sim92o._ Q F5935." that 1?}:
inists used ttlmore to proiect a
propaganda line anent China. We»
have every condence that were
Mr. Lattimore an espionage agent
the efiicient FBI would long since
have taken action against him..
Writer and Scholar. ii Owen Lattimore is a writer and
i scholar who has been chargedi
with a record oi procommunlsm
going back many iears. There
is no legal evidence before us
whatever to support this charge
and the weight ob all other in-
formation indicates that it ls not
true. For the greater portion 0!
his life, Mr. Lattimore has made
studies concerning Monaolia. a
land little known to most Ameri-tiie ciiuiigvs iii uie editorial ui- ....
of Amerasia. and still considered
I-1'1 impartial authority on Far.
_....stern aiiairs. Because oi the
limited number of writers special-
izins on China, it was natural that
he would expect experts in that
field. like Gayn and Jane. to show
a greater interest in his material
than the average writer. In addi-tion, it is undisputed um ssr.
Service was seems other corres-
"'in: this am period.
Wal- . i -oi - WW --r si tnei1 11°'*'i in the Mt we an mu, F.was e emely' ind reet in his
dealings with Gayn and Fae. a
fact which he himseli readily ad.-
mits. Perhaps the State Depart-
ment's admistration process was
at fault in iailinz to brie! its
employee coming i.nto.~'Washing'ton
on short consultations on how
they should treat the press dur-.
ing their stay. But we cannot
and do not conclude tr-.:.t his in-.
discretion in the Ainerasia mat-
ter ls sumcient to brand an other-
wise loyal employs oi 17 years
service as disioysl. pro-Commu-
nist. a security risk. ' .
I! Harlow Bhapley--Our in-
quiry establishes that Dr. Bhapley
is not an employs of the Depart-
ment ot State-in any real and
ro sense Within the
icons. These studies 3 have beenJnuenoed a and g 'oondit_ioned,:E.to i a
ilesser or a'reaterdein-'ee, by Bino-
Russian inuences. In making his
it necessary perforce to come into
contact with and study these in-
uences. We nd absolutely no
evidence to indicate that his writ-
ings and other expressions have
been anything but the honest
opinions and convictions oi Owen
iiattiruore. Bimilar opinions and
convictions vie-a-vie the Far East
are entertained by many Ameri-
cans about whom no conceivable
suggestion oi Communist proclivi-
'ties could be entertained. We do
s not find that Mr. Lattimores.9 per - . . .
iproper purview of our»-inquiry, no,consideration need 1be~" Ien thei
charges made againii. Dr. Shanta.
. J! JohnCarterVinoent--While
not among the nine individuals
charged before us. Senator Mc-
Carthy has had a great deal of
say reflecting upon the loyaltr
oi! Mr. John Carter Vincent. the
American minister to Bwitsci-land.
ins referred to Mr. Vincent, who
was No. 2 among the so-called
s1 cases, as iii a big Communist
tremendously .-ImP°?l92@l-at to Rus-
isia, as ms part of an espionage
rina in the tste Department, and
ll as one -who should "not only be discharged but should be im-
mediately prosecuted."
- writings follow the Communist or
I1 - '
3'
'|,,._.i|aDIsI~ i ' us-"'°"'92.g4a|ad92i'1&*"di$i. In Passing. it should be statedThe job of jeltlnl the iacisi
since-min: ".11 persons and
rsotectins l. rernment asshol-
iereian Penetration belonll le-
ssntiaily to the PHI. inherent in.the charges that have been dildo?
is the suggestion that the P81
has not done its Job well. We do
not mid this to be true; on thei
contrary. all evidence points to]
the act that the FBI is iully cap-
able of discharsing its responsi-ty now and in the future. as itii
ii
i
ones that the FBI and the Secur-
its Stat! of the State Dcliartlnent.aruemmentiv qualied to terreti
out individuals who may be die-loyal Inna: Btate Department.and that responsible oicisls
.0! that department possess the
character, integrity, ability. and
loyalty to take appropriate correc-
tive action in any instance where.
the facts as "eveloped by investi-
Ior. '
' _ Complaint Found Ialse- ~
We have found-that the com-
plaint of Senator McCarthy con-
cerning disloyalty in the State
Department. which precipitated
our investigation, is false and have
fully assured ourselves that -the
existing agencies and facilities tor
metins the problem or security
iare dc_iim_z_the_ir Jobs eiciently andCODliCII.l'J.0U.ILl-Y- Having made mi;
;iindin¢ on the basis oi the evi-idence before us, the suggestion
that we continue further to "in-
vestigate" in the abstract beco
Dressed upon us are iustied
where evidence exists that
eminent have tailed to
their duty. We nd. despitemes
absurd. , . .Inquiries of the character im-imndmn
°"7tivc'.tni °m' ttonsdi-il!.constitut-ed aseneies oil Gov-
discharge
irre-7"" "-»II'-irnsvnsnnunaueiapw ll ..=i...t". In-ion. . . .~ R *""" »*"° ' Ii Two i i um
"5- the
¢.G_~V§ ~ I
cl
Congress
imade B!
either House andIation mdlla IQ ncalty W xmmm ml.
inthillnvestigation ind
this vrivilesa etilidllinot become a license so
iacter snassinsl as
citizens. It is believed
such a studyitmaybe
ievolve legidai-ion viii
aimed to B
without tand "
and
iii; does not
perpetuate
ti?
er
.aF
.-,92.':.1-9 ,,..|1
ls???
.Z;'g,. ..
rid -
-1. '1;
- 1%.-92'
.'}= -j
.. IE..*_.
"-fr». . 1-1-; =
i'.
t-v -
1
gg~"":. W
Z.
Iii
es
2 4
s* ' a 2
=3. 92 _... ,..i.92~ ... _ .-,
"Lost night I discussed the Com
rnuniats in the State Department
I stated that I had the names oi
51 card-cnrryinu members oi the
Communist Party
At No Time Had Names
Our investigation establishes
that Senator McCarthy at no time
has had the names oi 5'7 card-
carrying members ed the Commu-
niat Party in Rm Dlirt-H
ment and that 4 the course}
cf a 4 months tion he has
been unable to ' oomlletcnt
evidence or to te where
such ' evidence is obtainable con-
cerning one member oi the Com-
munist Party, card-carryint 01"
otherwise. who is employed in the
State Department.We nd that on the evening oi;
February 11, 1950. at Reno. Nev..
Senator McCarthy again spoke on
the question. As reported in the
Nevada State Journal:
Senator McCarthy who had rst
typed e. total or 205 emoloyes of
the State Department who could
be considered dis10lr9-1 l-0 U19
United States and lJ1'°-C°l11m921':
nlsts scratched out that number.
and mentioned only "51 card-oar-J
wins lm'mbc1's," whom Acheson
should know as well as members oi
Oonirese. i
We itnd that in makin: a speech
on the senate oor on February
10, 1960. Senator McCarthy road
what purported to be the speech.
aieiirered by him at Wheelie:-4
i. Va em-view P92'1rpo'»I'ted-I900!-has rmln in the Somme was idcnti-}cai altii the speech deiivered at
Wheeiina except that he withheld
1|-om the Senate the El-Jblti
actually made. as set iorth in con-
clusion 1 above. and substituted in
lieu the-rec! the following: '
"1 have in my hand 57 cases of
individuals who would apilear to
he either card-carrying member!
or certainly loyal to the Com-
munist Party. but who neverthe-
leaa are still helping to $11190 our
iorelan 9°11!!!-" -
Farts Misrepresented.
The auhstiiulion or the lore-
goimr terminology constituted a
misrepn --entation oi the true facts
to the Senate.
we find that in making his
speech on I"cb1'ua1:'_v 20,Sr:92::lr>1- Mi Carlin .=<u1 i1 inwni. is made u of high-»i-yilc in-
BJIl'lIl92l LII out l'92lIl92 l'92}llIlll"
P .divi""l -if unquestioned loyalty,
in _ and sound Judgment. ;
. 1 That the Loyalty Review
Board provides an eifective and
salutary control over the func-
tionins or the loyalty program. p
Conclusions Iteelated.
each of the individuals publicly
charged by Senator McCarthy are.
beine restated as follows:
in! Esther Cautin Brunauer---
. . . The evidence I-Iainct Hrs.
runauer, under impartial exami-
nation. reduces itself to the tact
that she was a. member ct one or-
ganization 5 years before it wal
cited as a Communist Iront. and
that in 1934 and 1936, over lei
years ago. she participated in two
meetings sponsored by a
Soviet organization of which she
was not a member. .. . . The eon-
clusien is -inescapable, on the.
basis oi our inql. that there;is no sevidence that Hrs. Bninaislr .is di oya. a Communl.st_¢.aqnpo-, _ l
thizer or a security -*r;$~*."-3"
b! Gustavo Duran-Duran was
employed in the State Department-
from January 30. 19-I3, to October
3, 1946, when he resigned. In
view oi the iact that his employ-
ment in the department ceased
before the loyalty program was
instituted. we do not feel that a
discussion oi him is merited in our
report. . . . ,_ .
Fv~=eoeotoneoeueRamon-re a _
most an-atesically important " or-_
ilcers in the entire State Depart-i
rnent" as charged by Senator Mc-
i the Point 4 prozram. . . . On the
basis oi our record and the ra-
suits or the 1'51 investigation -as
indicated by the loyalty board:
action. we do not find HaldoreHanson to he disloyal. or a' man
with pro-Communist prcciivities
or a mission to
world.
§ id! Philip C. Jessup-The tact:
{before us rail completely to estab-
plish that Philip C. Jessup has "an*
1 unusual alnit! :Icr Communist}icausrs" or is a "dupe" oi! anyone.
or Pacino Relations not in anyour conclusions with respect to i
Carthy. and that he will not be in
charge of the expenditure of hun-§
.dreds of millions ct dollar! underbalii Hal it ILIU.-i i|i92_!92l9292ll92 U-thin,
Far from being the "architect
ct our Far Eaaterzr holler." we rind
that ac. Latin? 1 ti had no
controlling or e_-.:t1»e inuence
whatever on that policy. I-lie views
have but been among those oi
hundreds oi others that have gone
into the cauldron in-cm which"
emercel the source material that
Department empm in making
their iudlments.
We and no evidence to support
the charge that Owen Latmuei
is the "top Russian spy" or, icy
ihlt. matter. any other lort or
spy. Even the testimony oi Louis
1". Bud. it liven they 1ul1 -weigit and import; couldno ore than that the Commu-
nists used Inttimore to project a.
propaganda line anent China. We
have. every confidence that were
Mr. Lattlmore an espionage agent
the eiclenij. FBI would long since
have takmi action against him.
if- Wter and Scholar. -
Owen Lattimore is a writer andai-scholar who has been charged
with a record ct procommuhm
going back many years. There
is no legal evidence before us
whatever to support this charge
and the weisht ct-all other}:-
tormation indicates that it is not
true. for the zrcater portion of
his lite, Mr. Lattimore has made
studies concerning Mongolia. a
land little known to molt Ameri i .
on Haldorea-i1son-Itls clear stmimve-imp:
tenet;--eéeaeei-'¢e'a1=ee. avian;Russian inuences. In making h
studies Hr. Lattimore has to
evidence to indicate that his
opinions and convictions ct
it-ies could he entertained. We dl-hepolieymakerscdcurtate.
. H1111
it necessary perforce to come into
contact with and study these in»-
uenees. We nd absolutely no
writ-
ings and other expressions have
been anything but the honest
Owen
Lattlmore.- Similar opinions and
convictions via-a-via the Far East
are -entertained by many Ameri-
cans about whom no conceivable
suggestion out Communist proclivi-
c
Toot and that Mr. LattimorehIa
i
writings Icllow the Communist or
92 His connections with the Institute.
iaoa92¢a-was
aeul~~msr'i--elrlill-ifIla-all Ni _A*""* "" "" "" "F ' "' no-en; la-iaalelbule-"
manoremnahrra, was a euiawl I-I1 $5"am-gal 71-IILQII nf mill-llllal 61- lhl BL J"-J igalnra of the Mm? "9 H"insipid!
IR
Pncio aeration: toti ii! ll "1J92p]}1Qp:921UOI!8 Committc anin 1947 g-luring the 80!-h "'ee--QIUUINK
llllwhis articles in Glitters and
Batiirdaylivaelogleoatand h-l
ll-I0 IOliod$N'Ti1F0i
tune llrervhiltriwarer
i.hechlllles.iIlt3Qhg1bgg1oiemeraaiaiillqathlv
itanimpartialaihliycnlb
lllterallil. Kt"
limltednunharelwdteeaqeoia
iiltcnlsbsahwasheweuideapest W
-cease
dealing
mitarerhapl
admlstra
atiauitin
cnaiurtocuultat
consideration
charges made nun-Ill
J! John Cart:
not among the
emendouai.Yimpol'i-Iii
mediatelrpreaeeuied.
lnpassing itshouldbelta
,92 ~
4.
.5 .0
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~-.'.e- to llree
:1 the 1-one
I.-i§$'¢----lib-nlIUII#II-I-"I-'~1-----w------~~ .-- Y _,-..-_._ .....1e__._
- fTHE EVENING-STAR.Washlni .C. A--7.
U ll, W30 H __ __
Blasting McCarihy Charges
RT?
may question me nd 5id Unfair
-rnlici in;
'ona] lll92
ation in-tan
that we as.
nltewash"lD895" in|rH"
LID.
ai
make the ioilowinz rec
tio
-r Senator U
Ir 21 EBB the appointment or a commission.| .Senato in
92 22 Sig-
were Obli-
neiy morn-i1- minority °'m,T"{:{f:':5Y° °' ° '
vi lhllld bf;election year some AmericansA - - 1'5 of any
investigative body that may have. arlow Shapley Philip C. J essup
Ydegree of political ¢0lIip1¬!!£l0Il
gressionai committee. With this
mind. together with the mem-
" I-*1 Y*P~*¥-Q @h@1'~%@*~'*= 1° °"".=.'..ct .-.e '.......-~-~=ei=.te stem with
wniranted. concerning the loy-
piogram throughout the Gov
n
A3 That the President or th
mission to make e. thorough and
l Percent comprehensive study or the loyDi H
1 i Ly '
.3 i :
l I m
*i "" 1:; i - - '-U adequacy to meet the
TQQ
tion
comthei Vi . ]'Ul5§AY._ .IUi WI
__ -__ *r. 7 ii
la committee of the Conzressphani
in practical eect. been declared
invalid by the Supreme Court in
.the else 0! United _Bt_ltes v.
Bryan T0 S. Ct. 1'24 H9501!; re-hearing denied mo s. ct. 1010*
[1950]!._ Two witnesses have up-i
peered before usmd refused to
testily, chiming their privilece
zgainstihu-mcrimiiia under e " I ' '.mmm cits-
itions have been recommended in
Lthe case of each of these individ-
.uals. it is Apparent that even if
tends to threaten the
rrogative of the Congress to co
duct investigations and hearing . ' s.
or course, 1.5 true oi any con-.1; _ ls caramel! Jemmmmded
that the appropriate comm!
will provide the necessary
on inquiry snd st the someuniortu19d. in -l mu
IB1-ll-ire of ernment service as n whole. weT" to ab ommendb nity where testimony ismetericlto
one with
5 Out Of Qthey are convicted Ior contempt,
J we have still been deprived oi
testimony on matters deemed me-
terial to our inquiry. Such s situ-
V01! etion_ -
iioundetlon of the immemorial ore-. n_
ttee
or each branch oi Congress con-
tin:V not be |. vehicle to xi employed
.h ulotis indi is k-. Hted States favorably consider_§gIln;,m"u£ pe p n|!hument ;°ri-iihvid in 'rii='e %"..-.-..-.-
the nature of the Hoover Com-~ . 7' H ' 4 ' plemmted.have been greatly ifnpressed with
the hiah caliber oi Stile :2-eiiirw
inent personnel clim-reed with to-_
sponsibility for security. both in.
lwsshinaton and abroad. We he-
lieve the American people would
like to know and ere entitled to
know oi the excellent stair...-e
which the department hllto meet tie I>e¢92:ll_1'b,lnd in"disposal:-,iloh 0% employ:
ties and installations.
VI
The Amerasin case revealed that
during thellast war ! there wu
s complete lack of common sense
or good Judgment shown in the
classifying or documents and dis-
.pa.tches and ! the system. at
least at that time, for keepint
records which would serve to de
termine the location of classied
material was manifest-17 inade-
quate. While it is understood
that studies have been made in
the executive branch of the Gov- view to developint a. mom which T mm to Hm um muml
;it is recommended that the Pres-
Q ident through the National Be-
eurity Council or otherwise, deter-
mine that such studies have re-
. that have been npnroprietelt im-
It
uirements 0! security at this
B! Thu this commission be
nosed of 13 high-minded gm]"'"'°' H' "pobiio-spimce individuals to be.1Jglzaz selected as follows:
.u executive §
'- *. i
: - service.
- 4; Oh we
Pe polnln I-~;'
is lolly no-é|
L1 IOi|9292'!1ol-Imum-. or 1'R1-orr.o-mam-M -
.¢_ L n fllvi
lliii Four to be appointed by
the President of the United
lui-cs:
ll Two from the Federal
I11 T10 from wivate life
iii Pour to be envointed by
the President oi Lhe Bcnste
5 Ill bio from the Benne-
one from the maioriiy and em
I 33'1":-in the minority irty
. I2» Tire from privste life
Ill Pour to be appointed by
"W 3P¢nker oi the House of
s.
a
l
.|
a
5-;.¢ I
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s»$3 ..
-yilj ges '
e .
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. .a Iw1 EIEI"
' 92.
riiyRepori Blasiing
- ouid noi remember
-we this suhromnat
ii .-I any rrcnliectio'. In addition,
nnmuniiy and
{raj
Mt!
sranlled before the
rust of 1045.
the facts, the
'nIrli81lf voted not to
crvice. We could not
n ressed also b the D _- 3'
:inuous scrutiny Lo
5 5e'en"subJected dur-
5 years. He has been
times by either the
ortment Personnel
is State Department
I Loyalty Board. . . J
pted Prlctice.
condoning it. we rec-
it was an accepted
--hate Department of-
part some types of
o1'rnation to writers
lve them background
tor their articles.
ice was in an unusual
rhina and. ir. accord-
=en. Btilweils wishes
-d relations with the
es in China ot the
Pas in order to brie!
IOHUCQJ and quasi-
elopments in the
er. i-le appears to
lowed a areater tree-
-mt: with the preal
.n olcer in a similar
nshlngton. It should
uized that both Mark
niiip Jane were con-
rable newsmen and
- public in the sprina
u Service rst met
Gayn was known for
in Collier: and The
min: Post and had
for Time and For-
vlce was unaware of
.1 the editorial board
and still considered
ial authority on Far
rs. Because of the
r of writers special-
" it I-as natural ihai.
.-5:1 experts in that
1 and Jar. to abut]
"rest so his rn.ai:rh1
ere Iriter. in add!-.
disputed that Mai
-'-eini ii-i Giii--ll
<rsi.;,er¢5' 1' 1 v 0;
flayh and Talia. I
rlimrfll realiill ale
ihl Bill-I I
siion process
-MRI I6 UH!
2 ink Wllhlnfiouum an baa "_d an mm "_!dararH H '31- I I9!eluded repeated charges that we
were attempting to "whitewash"
the State and Justice Deillrt-~
merits. . . .
The subcommittee, unfortu-
nately. has been burdened in its
work by reason of the failure 0!
the two minority members to at-
tend subcoinmittee sessions with
.any degree of regularity. Out of
3l sessions, the senior Senator
from Iowa attended only 21 ses-
sions and the junior Senator
from Massachusetts only 22. sig-
niticantly. a substantial percent
ii
l Additionally. we were con-
fronted with the extremely 911°!!!-
alous situation or the minor !
members beina unable to aee
r on whether the sessions should be
public or executive. Senator I-lick-=
leniooper insisted on public les-
lsicris; senator Lodge irgted that
"the show be taken o the road"
and all hearinas be in executive
§Q$3lUU¢ a I a l
The job of aettins the facts
concerning clisiorll vernal ml
prgtgggg Lb: GOVGIIIDCIII nllll
foreign penetration he?-nl-I Q-;
vlliiication without parallel in
the history of congressional in
vestigations This villcation in
ti : '~an election year some Americansi -liorothy Kenyon Dr. Harlow Shapley - Philip C. Jessup .1 tggmgny on mm-,¢r; agemgg 3;.
paign of unwarranted and unfair A . ' ' ,
may question the rlndinas oi any
investigative'_body_tl1_at may have
any degree of political complexion,
as, oi course, is true of any eon-
gressional committee. With this
in mind. together with the means
ory of repeated charges. however
unwarranted, concerning the loy-
alty program throughout the Gov-
ernment servlce as a whole. we
make the following recommenda-
on
A! That the President of thehearins denied Iii
ll-Iainst all!-
the iiith_,amend1npnt
atitution.' -Who conH9501!. Two witnesses
peered before us and
testify. claiming t.imr'""a committee 01' the ,1 _»1,,
in practical eect, been - ' '
invalid by the supreme _ =;_fj» .
n the case oi United _ ~
Bryan 0 8. Ct. 734 [ .
nus.':.._-: _,: ; i... tr r.B. ii -.r_ ' -. ""-92.:-"::;,,. = »..
tions have been reoommondedinl
the case of each of these individ-
uals, it is apparent that even til
lthey are convicted tor contempt.
iwe have still been depriiid II
terial to our inquiry Bush a ain-
ation tends to threaten the vary
foundation or the lnunemorial pn-
rogative or the Comzress to eon-~
duct investigations and hearings.
It is accordinizly recommended
that the appropriate committee
of each branch of Congress em-I
duct an "immediate study with a
view to developing a statute which
will provide the naeanary inane
nity where testimony is matarialte
lnosbeavahieletobaentplosad
l79211U1IsindiYitlulJ.aleek-.=1, e».='wi::> ' - '"
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535?:
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$55exrua|
-_ '
Following are tertmll er-
eerpts from the ndings and
recom oi the Demo-
cratic in of the Senate
Foreign . subcommittee
88¢ 1-ill to inoolticotc charges by
Senator llcdorthp, Republican,
of Wisconsin that Communists
have inltrated the State De-
portment:
_ Findings and Conclusions. _,
Despite his denials on the Sen-
ate oor. publicly, and before this
subcommittee, that he made the
statement. we nd on the evidence
that Senator Joseph R. McCarthy.
on February 9, 1950, at Wheeling,
W. Va.. said:
"Ladies and gentlemen. while I
cannot take the time to name all
the men in the State Department
who have been named as active
members of the Communist Party
and members or a. spy ring. I have
here in my hand a list of 205a
list of names that were made
lrncvrn to the Secretary of State as
being members of the Communist
Party and who nevertheless are
still working and shaping policy
in the State Department."
Our investigation establishes
that the foregoing allegations are.
false and. particularly, that Ben-
ator Mccarihy had no such list
as alleged and that there is not
_one member of the Communist
Party or of a. "spy ring" employed
in the State Department known to
the Secret-L? of St-ate or other
responsible olcials oi! that dc»
partment.
We nd that in making a
speech! at Salt Lake City, Umb-
Benator McCarthy said:
"Last night I discussed the Com-
munlsts in the State Department.
I stated that I had the names oi
5'7 card-carrying members or the
Communist Party.
At No Time Had Names.
Our investigation establishes
r-ihi Senator lidciiarthy at no time
..7has had the names oi 57 card-
S carrying members or the Commu-
Illli Party in the State Depart-imen: and um dorm: me course
1'; of o 4 months-investigation he has
been unable to produce competent
5"" o or to,-indicate where§n§3hovau»u»v=e-
.- rig ' -; .. -is:t.rsse=;g;eesciiirru 4-Q one HEP 0! in ""5
gruirr lirnqrlmrt.1 , ;..w,._. =./... _!_
- if I "K -Q _ w;Q%}_./. cihe *¢; _ l
EX¢erPi$ Fr<>mMa|<>.rIfY
, - I 1|. f'tor rind iii.-.t ma !!:r 22:21.1... in;
Ff'hllII'IL92' ll. 195$. M nl'l1°- NP -
5.-muor MrC=u-Ihy neain sppkc on
the quest ion. As r0p0ll.Bd in the
Nevada State Journal:
Senator McCarthy who had rst
typed a total oi 205 employer» of
tho State Department who could
be considered dislol/ll Y0 i-11¢
United States and pro-Commu-
nilto scratched out that number.
'_-f;nd'men_t.loned only "51 card-can
-.rrlng-|ne|n,bcrl.! whom Achesonly, despite Senator McCarthy's in-
sistence that the loyalty les
would prove his case and the
clamor that the tiles be opened
after the President made the les
available to us, Senator Hickm-
looncr read only 9 of the les and
Senator Lodge only 12.
Our investigation reveals that
the loyalty Drosram is of indis-
pensable value in protecting both
the employe and the security oi
the Federal service and that it is
mm; elclently
Specically:
A!. That the FBI; loyalty. in-
vestigations are comprehensive
and conclusive with respect to the
facts. .
B! That the State Depart-
mmifi security division is cm-
ciently operated by highly quali-
ed personnel.
C! That the loyalty and Bo-
curlty Board of the State Depart-*
ment is made up of high-type in-
dividuals oi unquestioned loyalty,
integrity, and sound judgment.
D! That the Loyalty Review
Board provides an eectlve and
salutary control over the lunc-
tioning oi the loyalty proxrom.
Conclusions Restated.
Our conclusions with respect" to
each of the individuals publicly
charged by Senator McCarthy arebeing restated as follows: ' }
i oi Esther Caukin Brunauer--
.. . The evidence against Hrs.
Brunr-oer. under crimi-natiou, reduces ltsel! to_92.tbo_;:!*
w»vsas~.p.@mu-a:
gut . -. 3-M. .1. I! .-.~olhoo 0 -- -- - -
mot in IBM and IIJI. over no
_r|-urn ago, liar portlcipliod in two
iiicciiiigi sponsored by i. pro-
Soviei. organization of which she
was not a member. . . . The con-
clusion ls inescapable. on the
basis of our inquiry. that there
is no evidence that Mrs. Brunausr
is disloyal. o. Communist sympa-
thizer or a. security risk. '
bl Gustavo Duran--D1.u'an was
employed in the State Department.
from January 30, _1943. to October}Frederick L. Bchuman John 8. Service Owen Lottlmoren W
support the charges . . ." Amazing-land early 1940's. Bignlncany.
however. though her name ha.
been associated in one manner or
another with 20 different, cited or-
ganizations, she was found to be
connected on but one occasion
with on organization alter lt was
cited as subversive. Moreover,
many of the alleged associations
were denied or explained. In other
cases. she had o great deal of dis-
tinguished company. . . . We do
not mid that her employment in
the past by the State Department
is evidence oi me tact slat that
department has employed disloyol
persons. .
Llttlmoro Inuence Small.
i'!' Owen Lattimore-We rind
that Owen Lottimore is not now;
and never has been in any proper
sense on omploye of our sun.
Department. His connection with
that department in any capacity
has been at most peripheral and
that on I. most sporadic basis.
For from being the architect
oi our liter lilut-em policy. we and
that Mr. Lottlmorc has had no
controlling or cectlvc inuence
whatever on that policy. His views
have but been among those of
hundreds oi others that have gone
into the cauldron from which
emerges the source material that
Department employed in makingtheir judzmcnts. -
We nd no evidence to support
the charge that Owen Lattimore
is the top Bunion spy" or, go;-I
i-hI~i,.mat_tcr.._l.ny-other sort ofllI1~Iv.on.rioj."'to|iliniqI_i¥ or Louis§>ra+?¥¢hns¢-so»
no ore than that the mmu-1
nllia used J.-oitirnore to project oj
propaganda line onent Chlllll. We
have every confidence that were
Mr. Lattimore an espionage agent
the elclent FBI would long since}
have taken action against him.
Writer and Scholar. -
_Owen Lettlmore is u. writer and
i. scholar who has been chargedthe policy makers oi our State...; - . =.i.;i§'=.i.»§f,,,,.$l1,92.-,',+-,3.-. '
' _.:__ ____._ _ ~;| i--I . l
.- ___ .__:}_.92l|
-aIi¢"'*|n. '1 .
Jury .hmring Q 1
ion unaniaoy
indict Mr. Iorvlce
rail to be ilnproloul his l
almost continuoiu ocrutu
which helin.i'Iiocn liJacte1
in: the loot 8 years. Ho no* four times I -alibi Department C Per.
Boardqor Stat; Dmu
A smpu Prlotioc.
While not condoning-it. oi
c.'nise that it was an icr
llroctioe for sun Dunstan:
clals to
clamicd
in order to
information
John 8. Be
iposition in
once with
he mainta
Wreprcsentoti
American
them on poll
L-¢"*"r-.-.'= _-~Chino thoohr. In appear
dnm--so owlootl * i J.than would on ooorh1o?-position in Wllhbti "I .
also c cmphasimd that both]
.1-yr. and 2'--1'-niece
sidered reputable i
writers by the public
o! I945 when
t.bcm._ Mark
Eastern aihirs. loco
ill:-.:it-ed number wi% ape
icing on China, it was natural
he would expect export: in
i!|eld.1lhoGoynondJllc,toi
no greater interest in his not
ithln the ovcroco writer. Tn oit is undilpuhd um
_.'.j_f . --<":'- __§.;v II!!! _ 3' :_;0+. +7. 'a..92:1g M: ;: ..' '= "' "" ' ';"'?. n
dealing: with; ' -o Fantact which readily
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1:-+~ . -he-~4 " ' ab {<1all I
""auof, IIoa X,TSa y Der?
Senators To McCarthy
v p 3 9, By MARVIN L. ARROW/ SMITH * '
WASHINGTON, July 17 AP!.-Repubiican Sen. uTole. 3oeu__
Nana
Goody e
iH
A ¢ a r.v. ',."=",
--- .1-£1 .:1-:7,-,*""-,-1". "E£.""£:li¬{ "i' '
> : ._ .-3;. _McCarthy's Communists-in-government charges were l '
4< i.' labeled a fraud and a hoax" tonight in a report by the 'Democratic majority of a Se
It accused him Q1 "perhaps the
most nefarious campaign of
halitruths and untruths in the
nati0ns history.
The three Senators, Tydings
iMd.!, Green R.I.! Ind Me-
Mahon Conn.! declared
Carthy tailed to prove 1 sing
b ic accusation. They d
h used the totalitarian -
ue of the big iie." The repo
r ks as one oi the bitterest de-
n nciations by Senators or I
;co11eague Congress has _everseen.
McCarthy described the reportof the Democratic majority on
the committee as being gigantic
iin its Isaud and deep in its
ideceit." -
i The Tydlngg-McMahon ne-
- port is a green light to the
1' Red fth column in the United
States," McCarthy declared. It, is 5 signal to the trlllorl, Oom-
munists, and fellow-travelers in
our government that they need
have no fear of exposure from
this administration.
The most loyal stooges oi
the Kremlin could not have
done n better job oi giving n
clean hill_ of health l:_o Stalin's
5 column in this country.
epublican Sen. Lodge or Ms
sa usetts ied a minority
p 1: which said the stormy tonate inquiry committee.* __ ;' ' _ ¢__
11-nonth investigation "must he
set down as supercial and in-
conclusive . . . a tangle oi loose
threads . . . oi leads which we
not Iollowed up."
ll |_____
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5/In-in-1'-. _ NOT Ricuokblnn. 76 AUG 19 195991
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Ihe Report Nnbodyu°Be|ieves~
Tydings and Co. says there are no Communists in the
Stiate ciepsrtmentiand thexfeiggio 7Q6mm1inist_mIiuenoe1'n
thzefstnte depgrtrnent. These findings would be welcome,ittrue. Unortunately nobody belieiies them. j j
sayjwithjiittlezfear of contradietion that even
the three New Deal senators who offer the country this
sugared assurance don't believe their own statement.
What "we 'had in the congressional investigation of
-the Pearli Harbor d'1s;.§t*eF_ iie fe n6*¬igl'§fej1*
largeiaucitet o yvhiteyvssh. we hedwhzenjina-edibie
misnianageinent ws_s_ charged to th:eist§_IgiE_el1u'g§r coi-
zpnittee is tossed _bagi5 at us agein;-den'n1s}g.n:_!_eii'esioiis.
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_ Bu-i:,v-meanwhile, four spie§;~i-s-_-this oountl-y_-and ,gQ:_i1l_ l
Englandbwhojwere stealing our atomic secrets for-_Rus_sia hgvé been g-g5teE]_ WW H l Kj '
- an called the Alger Hiss casea"red I -
herring"--has been served up to us by the Administra- l
tion once more; The herring is a little higher now, and
Hiss, convicted as a perjurer-spy, is under sentence of
five years and has been disbarred. -
We have got precisely what we have come to expect
from every political investigation by the New Deal---self- -
bxculpation by the party which has fostered, condoned,
and protected betrayals of the national interest and publictrfthsuch as this country has never before known..-_- F_,;e*
at else could we expect? This is the party of lies.
It s the party of Roosevelt, telling America's fathers and
mothers "again and again and again that, on no account,
would their sons be sent into s. war he was then plot ' l
It is the party of Truman, the product of the Pendergas
machine in Kansas City, where, when 71 henchmen face
fa "/;.~'=/gi- " W
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the penitentiary for stealing the primary election in 1946,
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ltalin, I like old Joe. Joe is a decent fellow." If the boss
Communist is a decent fellowff then who is to say that
lesser, non-Russian Communists are also not" "decent
fellows"?
Certainly the New Deal senators who were commis-
sioned to investigate Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy's charges
of Communist infiltration of the Administration found
nobody who did not measure up to their standards
fqr being a "decent fellow." But why not? Look attil: senators: _
Millard Tydings, of Maryland, New Dealer, was the
original sponsor of the present secretary of State, Dean
Acheson, when the latter was presented as nominee for-
undersecretary of the Treasury in 1933. Tydings conceded
at the time that he had initiated the move to put Acheson
in the job. To statements that Acheson's law firm had
extensive Wall St. connections, Tydings replied that
Acheson had also repreented Russia in American co
and accepted Moscow: fees. Now, as secretary of Sta ,
Acheson presides over Truman's world-wide anti-Co -
munist crusade.
Tydings also h8PP£11§_LO__b£ethe_sun=in;1il-.lU_.9I_-l_9..5_<iPl:LDavies, Roosevelt's Russophile ambassador to Russia,
ose book, hllission_t_o h§oscow,:Lw__llg a ill!!!-_I!t_p1o_ee_7 _- ___k:::_ __. __.-. __. .-.._-....._.._i.__
efritaaseqet ;,;9;_§e§rai.i.-._LB- i»'1lFzi_§92.1f'.Li.L§."5'_5*T*_"=_i_'__
dence, Seth __l}ic_l_1_g£¬1§9ni"_9l1ai:msn .0! _the..I?resir1entl§_
T<§£1'i;'£?vaw board, through which there ltered all
6'tlie_¢:nri6ds_chEracteF|_Sehato1i nqciggif iii" £21154
*"51?§§f.1;i51§5Tl§_":PZ;rtn=r sf Danes-., -_.*aL:Tz.<1i11sB
was appointed chairman by the New Dealers to
investigate the whole mess.
Yhgdore F. Green, New Deal senator from Rhode
Island, is 83 years old and is chiefly distinguished
the one-time little Hitler of the tiny New Engla
State. On Jan. 2, 1935, even before being sworn in _f r
his second term as governor, Green, in the space of
less than two hours, engineered a coup unique in the l
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All of this Senator Green accomplished by unseating
elected Republican State senators on the basis oI"'a
quick recount by two of his henchmen, thus converting
a Democratic senate minority into i majority.
Green's lieutenant governor, Robert E. Quinn, his
chief agent in this blood- 5
less revolution, succeeded 3
Green when the latter be- l
came a senator. Quinn is l
chiefly remembered for
using the State militia to
shut down the Narragan-
sett race track in order to
put a political enemy out of
business.
The third New Dealer on
the Tydings whitewash
majority is ABr*ien ni-
'_"-92:.'Z"_ ".... .1 .... _iauuu, nu un hnu§ it
Bweeeisg Pier 9 ! 4?! "9;
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McMaho&@riears was K| --.-'-":~ -.. . . .. .. .7 . 'FE Df 11115 OTIICI-Kl! OI HQ
as D@:LP212:*F1.s¢2£.2$ San Crggn
u§£iEE, the agency charged
iiF1'th "eibos1'i@"ad"_i:Y5sbFcuting subversivegt Ii
_i*ust1'c'e;i Senator IlllcCarthyW '1 assertion that thei State ' of _ __
Hiiiéiiii W»71*°¬=@1f!i§?iI§r'i5§¢?s§. Cvemssise.
and ':¬116Eji?gv;ien were admitted, McMahon_1*_ou_ld
ilite 'b§éi1_ii1_ t1i3_15?5ii*-i°i 5i£.!.l>:_5.§@i8::§i!Z.'?fi:<§f!!_T§[email protected]!}L
Ff____t_h§deiq_iartiiient heuso long served, and, furthermore,
hi-%.<15f5_71=rE1i=*i22_" =5i¢?7§f3§i%I9¥i1i£i&I"dir.isi9-
As chairman of the joint congressional committee on
l- '0 nnn av Mr M'n'M'nhnn nrovinualv had bent: In II f92IY92I F nuugasau vlavlaa, ---. -.-v-------.. -_--__ __-' _.___. ._ _ _ _
of his efforts toward proving that the atomic energy
commission had properly safeguarded the secrets of
the atom bomb. Only later did the arrest of members
of the Soviet atomic spy ring demonstrate the spurieu.-.=
ness of the whitewash applied? to ithe charge? o_
Sen. Bourke Hickenlooper that the'atprnic__secret had nobeen guarded. " ""l 7 - 1'4-"Pi;-V 1'
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These three-Tydings'; "'Green and McMahon---'
a5rup't'ly voted to stop the McCarthyinvestigatfB'IIWi1ih
the war in Korea afforded a convenient diversion. They
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hurried to completion the report now announce J
clearing every single suspect. They did not permit the'
two. Republican committee colleagues, Senators I-Iicken-
looper and Henry Cabot Lodge, to inspect their report.
They departed from the rules of the Senate by releasing
he report to the press before they even tendered it to
the full Senate foreign relations committee, in whose
name they acted as I subcommittee. Sen. Connally, the
New Deal chairman of that committee, limped forward
with a summons -for the committee to meet and receive
the report 24 hours after it had been published in the
nation's press.45 QJ-
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tain the truth. The subeommittees record is s tangle of
iuuue-'ir'Hreads, of witnesses who were not subpoenaed, of
leads which were not followed up . . . this business will
never end, clearly or otherwise, if the practice of having
._ i es -um ornocemc -A PM l
.92 COUNTY? 1
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THE BUCKET BRIGADE
the majority party investigate the majority continues to
h ld sway. ' 'the pretext of the Tydings New Dealers for giving
c rance to all of the men and women whom Sen. Mc-
Carthy had dubbed Stalin's little helpers was that the
State department loyalty les which the subcommittee,
after months of Presidential obstruction, was nally per-
mitted to inspect showed nothing derogatory. -
Sen. McCarthy had anticipated this weak defense. e
had produced, in advance of the release of the Ty
report, statements from one present and three 1'ormer
employee of the State department that in 1946 the Ad-
ministration had a team of eight persons working for five
months to weed everything from the les which "was
derogatory or incriminating. _ -y _ '
A deadline was set for this mt: It had to be completed
before the Democratic congressional majority .was..rpi-
placed by a Republican m8J_0rity_92_e1e¢:'ted to the 80th C-0-
gress. State department officials were even permitted to
Ship t'E'eir personal files so um the men wno'ire'T1i-....-......-1., at
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fendanta were able to destroy the evidence against them-
_§oL all provision havi1Jg'JJ_e§I;.g§de,_and a rigged inves-
tigation undertaken for the purpose of ratifyingja pre-
deterrniried judgment, the nation is 1ii;{1;q1H ibywthe
D§al~thatWP'r'of. Owen Lattimore, the New Peal pilot on
Anier1'¬s?s policy inzthe Orient, wainever of serviceito
Riissia. The public is informed that"Dr.WPhilip Jessup,
:i"r'r__15§ssado§.t-large, who ilwzfstknee deep 7 in 6¬mm§T
nists in allof his gegrs with?:1hg__Iitute_ of I3s.cic__
ltillitions, is_neitheI1' a kndre nor a dupgbas Mr, _MgCa1-thlr
T13 People are @1M m.&mkerS_m. kw. do-.
partment Far Eastern "e;pertf_p cleared no less than_si_:__:
amen»; t5;1¢e+n&?1T5§. la1t}'_Hoh¥dsw §51d aiITan
w1ias¬1e>y.1't?§"a¥1Eue=-
tioYIed*_Ahal92§e* ti? '1ii;1§_'.s
any farewellippeaygsEs Sarah Bernhardt?! may
a 1 "Veh:en:7"'ndiscreet'f in
hm1&i11{§1{gj;;H'c¢nrm111551" butithat is all. -
And the nation is also
told that there was no fix
in the ma ofthe six per-
so!?a._rr_e'?ted_fcT1'_7IEr_E?
¬i|j5To'a§'e' 1'n'_the__ £1¬:¬"'6:
1?rT>"o£e?»et government
documents wliiih found
their weir to the offices of
the ro-Soviet magazine ' -A,,,;§,~;;;~*~~s i r Sen. McMahon
In fact, by assurance of Tydings and his New Deal
friends, the people need not feel disturbed about anything,
d least of all about Communist manipulation of Ne$2111 policy. The three senators thus have made themselv¥. -nu-no-.-._
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obvious that m @
lie jommunigfzs of the Kren51_i_n_, and_ _1_R'h9Il 1*; _i§_!=gt9}11'1_'.ha£ that weakness w i ii! W -A-dmi192i"'
trafnion.The American people now have a simple criterion for
etermining Communist inuence in this country. It
e evidenced fully by ¢092ll11'iIl8 "P 1111959 "1-'1° 5 PP°1't ' °;
' ydinas report. i ___Wen
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exclusive company 0lo g in the in rrI11 its own. For at one poin inthe McCartli'§'5aTHI'E', and! it y
n
W
of e assaut. _'Ia __gave _o e
circle upon cir- ____Ww__. .-cle of guards. ._
you would dur- ->1 ;'.," __ ating the past six .
In o n t h s have
been reading re- 1;
ports on condi- '7 ' _ "
iions in America. Q .~';,;Fi==1-,5.-: _You would want 7; ..1_;-". .§éi fi;_' 'to know the in- .~ .. 92-"'~_.~*=_.-=" = '*tentions, the ca- - "
pacity, the tem- "
per of the great- - "'
est power in the Q1-$55!
West. . .
You would ngL_ -
ports of your secret a ents to
learn [hat there were serious Hi-
ca. mcm er oi the Uniteg
S a es enate pub ic y c arged
t
1
WI ommunists. And this
c|§ar§e §ouche§ §E I §i§I§§t Eo-li i d
much of the energy and n§n]1iOIl.
o th executive and legislative
bi'anches of the Government.
n the Kremlin this obviously
m
nd weali. It could Be put alon§-
ide repoi {Hat within the pow-
rful Republican Party a move
"as growing tor "peace" and an
nd oi foreign adventures.
So if you were one oi that
little group of planners, you
might eeicuiete that tow; ea
to make a beginning; particularly
since all the reports conrmed
what you wanted to believe, your
preconceived ideas about Ameri-
can democracy and its conicts
and contradictions..So you woulde
risk the Korean attack, expecting
a quick and easy conquest. And
you would be tremendously aur-
prised when the United States
reacted as it has reacted with
positive military steps taken not
aiona in Korea but at three other
key pointa in Asia.» . _
on .
e
to look at oyijgwn reaction herebles§1Tg';io:i'FeTech§' 'ue'Fi' § {i-ing a ano er victim if you miss
the rst one.
'_lTE:'é'ii'1's-{'0 me that the State
Department can be criticized for
failing to evolve and carry out
a positive and constructive pro- -
gram for the Far East. But to
put all the blame on Acheson is
like blaming a runner for tali-
ing to win a race when everyone
has been busy putting obstaclea
in ms way.
on
A POSITIVE. constructive pro-
gram in peacetime calls for a
maximum of public acceptance.
it cells for condence in the mo-
tives and the objectives of those
who are carrying it out.The atmosphere of the past Ex
ve months has been just the op-
posite. Everyihing has been done
to break down condence. The |-3;.
attacks have produced timidity-, : -
uneertainty, delay. Decisions,
and Korea is an excellent ex-
ample, have been blurred ove
and conicting views have go
unresolved. -
Now, thanks to the aggressi
action of the Communist: in
Korea. there is an immediate ,and tangible task to be carried
out with American weapons and ,
American courage and skill. The -
headlines show that that assign- i
ment is considerably more dif-
ficult than was realized in the
rst burst of relief that action
and more action and more action
could be substituted for uncer-
tainty and division.
But it may not be too early to
try to take a little longer look
into the £ut1.u'e. American action
can end the conict. No one
doubts that the Communist in-
vaders can and must be driven' Policy For The Future - I_1_l_ laon ' _ti-1
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|'when that
however, the
South Korean_- a_n-_ A..-ha: uccn uuui,
position of the
republic will be
tar more desperate than it was
before. it has all along been a- Peg
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lnveciive Phrases Give _.
~ . c. 0. P..A.!!!mt!!'!l!iQ!'! to 'Heaifnui iiiile Eig_i_1_i.
in Repori Criiicizing i
Mcilaiihy Charges
Hit Political Motives
By Deva Lawrence
There's plant: 01 heat but not
very much light in the report
made by three Senate Democrats
criticizing the charges made bi,
Senator McCarthy. Republican.
concerning Communists in the
Government. i
It is most unfortunate that Sen-
ators jrydinzs. McMahon and,
Green. who signed the report, al-
lowed the sta who composed it
to phrase the document in the
languaae of political ln'.'ecti'.'e. As
such it can only furnish iurther
ammunition to the Republicans.
and condemn the report as D0-'
iitical in motive rather than
judicial.
As a document expected to re-
veal whether there are or have
been Communists in the Govern-I
ment and what damage they have,
done to American foreign policy;
in the Far East, the rellort is in-'
adequate and fragmentary. It_
would have been far better ii the
hearings had been open to the
public, because now the selection:
of excerpts out of context tends
only to coniuse the reader and
strengthen suspicions of white-
wash." i
People Want to Know. I
It does not help matters just
to locus attention on Senator Mo-L
Carthys recklessness of statement,
as ii this were a contest between,
two sets oi politicians making,
charges and accusations on the
stump. What the American people
want to know is how the Commu-'
nlsts got into the Govemment,
how they were eliminated 11' they
are now extinct. and how it hap-
pens that valuable Government
papers were stolen and put into;
the hands or Communist gym-1
pathizers. '
To accept the denial of Com-
munist srmpathizers on the wit-
ness stand is to accept state.-menu
from persons who are trained to}
lie. Testimony that is based on,
mere denial is neither prool nor ii.lpi'0i92l. much oi §l92t.I92I|§1 roiiiiiiiihss 92&'a929292 9292im. 929292929292|9292'l|ilii iim limit, lilo-ii iii iwppaisSahel-or I-odze oi Massachusetts
1---fir - nearer to oblactivlty 1 mm 11,111 his individ-B-riii-r-.* f =._ ' .
than . Ollessues. He laid thatl-he i 'ere incomplete and that Xthey were not conclusive. He!
raised gin i
Y l I-1 8 mysteri IIR
llmdlilis of the Amerasia em
durin w rtim E 8 e earl in lSpeakinz of the SW10: paper: 41:;
$119.5 885%, he says: '
Th mm? of these docu
ments were of great impm-game is
shown by the following brie: qe-
Iriptions oi some of the docu-
merits: A to - D secret document
dealing with tnrggg jg; .J9 !;5n: 3.top secret. document on"J;pgn 55-
resources: a top secret d
which revealed the'?'United;»5t,_t,e5
breakdown and'masterr-o1'»,J3,p-
anese codes; w!m-|¢q;-Q-mn¢ent_*ia1_0ice_oi NSVBI Inteigeneg 1'g-
poit on uni o_riinition of Jap-'ee strictly con-IB11 -qolninl unioation from
on the mot-.
8 tion of the Chinese airl
force;-'a classied report on air-,'
Dlane and seaplane anchorages i_ri
Japan, Formosa, and Korea pre-
Drd by Milli-H-1'? Intelligence; ant
Oice of Naval Intelligence con-i
dentiai report on China coast:
Physical geography and coastwise
8hiDDing routes, bearing pencilled
notations war plans, cream
inner Passage, mined areas; 9...
very secret document containing i
a memorandum to the Joint Chiefs
of Staff, Washington; two dew-
ments 01' the Military Inilglllggngg
Division entitled changes to order
oi battle oi Chinese army; a doeu- _
mint mulled T-oifsecret ior eyes
0111!!-' the vol? hlshest classinca-1
i-ion siven; a condential Ioreoasti
or the Pacific war which indicatedi-he location oi American suhina-i1-innr onanH-m- -sin. -4-92.-_" _1___l .------- "VB!-05161 nuns uuucr cinasi-I
tied documents dealing with thei
composition of United States'
forces m Manila and an opera-i
tions Plan for Naval Intelligence:
for their entire counter-intellb
gence organization in the United;mates.
Questions Unanswered. i
Why were the Americans who
Perpetrated this theft allowed to
escape jail and punishment for
ff'F"°{1?__YTl1Y was the Prosecu-
tion or this case so ineptly hgn-
11164- W11? were documents or
this kind taken away from his
oiiice by a State Department em- ;
.l>lo3'e? Why. indeed. didn't the'
Tydins committee do a pubiic'
post-mortem oi this case hero;-s
the American people so that they
could learn all the facts?
Senator Lodse exposed some oi
the Maia oscum and aims a_92wi92'
hi no l92929292i9292iilh92929292l9292929292 tor iniiiiw
i U iiliwiiiiis the ones. The whole.
Ipupim mods Ilollllllilll by an
Hill iii-ii niiiumii ureiy the Ben-;j;.;5.'V._' i, '__- 'lr92iii1i1ilm"i-"gill! annliimii qi L' - iji. ' ~ fr! Fl" I_|I.iiriir liwl A " - _ I EH gill 1,:-:1 1
"2 r 5.} agaw ' at/.465
4~- relessiy nan w
cases be handled the same wl-Ii
Can there be all? 0009591199 ll
security measures it the was i-ht
amerasia case was hsridla is n-'1'
suppressed for tear of P01135941
gqnacquencc? Is it more impor-
tant to win an election or to pun-
mi traitors? _These are the mlquestions which along with dozens-
ot others have been.1ett un_an--some per ent questions, If the Amerasia §g_particuiarl bo t th Q 3 died, no
I
awered by ll! Wdm
_ emrlgiwocnciisn Rishtf marvel-i_
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. 1 f II * v 1I _-I K-no-i_.» -- -- N021 1Cii?rU !Ri,l|921I!
» 76 AUG 19 1950
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A . I-'
l¬r.{-};P. Senafr?
Will Seek New
State Deptglfrebe
! I re-Qgrt blasting Ben. McCarthy R!of Wisconsin, for his cgggges or
communism in the State cl art-
&dependent Erobe. '
A secret confe at least=
g O]"92'|:'l"-1 ll
s subcommittee crepot-= '» -'
committee Discharged
The inquiry by 'I!d1nzs' are -was ended Tuesday when thetull foreign relations committeevoted to i'ile_the report withoutrecommendatlon and dilchnrgodthe Bubcommlttee.
Ben. Lodge R! of Massachu-setts. a minority member or thoFsubcomnnttee, said G.O.P. leaderlwherry or Nebraska. probably will-make o motion on therenort anda further inquiry.
Election Battle Preview
Lodge said that under the planthe foreign relations committeewould be instructed to report leg-islation settin - I up a non partillncommission to continue the Ln-vestisation.Filing or the report will erupa violent preview oi next fallea tlon battles over the tr-sue " t 1; <1 ermpatlmen. In ma gm-ex - I" Y *4- v 1 lit lu '. ~92¢92_Jé. ~ N {.0
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ADD 1 COMHUNIET3 11P!
IVE3 RECALLED THAT THE SENATE HAD AMENDED IT? REEOLUTIO
ORDERING THE IHVEITIGATION TO ELIMINATE REFERENCE TO MCCARTHY
*P77IFIC CHARGE7. HE SAID SOME PERSON3 MAY FEEL THAT, IF THERE '
» HERE A FRAUD AND A HOAX, IT HA3 EVIDENT "IN THE APPARENTLY DELIBERATE
ACTION OF THE QUBCOHHITTEE IN DI§REGARDING THE WILL OF THE SENATE."
" HE CHARGED THAT THE SUBCOHHITTEE REPORT AND YE3TERDAY'S SPEECH BY
CHAIRKAH TYDIHGZ "THOW BEYOHD QUEQTION THAT THE SUBCOHMITTEE'S '
_' - IHVLITIGATION HAS BEEN AIMED PRIMARILY AND EACLU§IVELY AT SEN. -
MCCARTHY."
- "RITE THI7 TA?K, THEREFORE, WHOLLY UNCOMPLETED AND WITH NO
O EVIDENT EFFORT OR EVEN DEHIRE TO COMPLETE IT ON THE PART OF THE- I MAJORITY RETPOHTIBLE FOR IT," IVE? §AID, THIS IMPORTANT WORK SHOULD
HO" BE A7"IGHED TO A BODY QUALIFIED TO FINIIH THE UNDERTAKIHG A3I 1 ORIGINALLY DIRECTED BY THE §ENATE.'
7/21--JH119P -..92I.|- --- " J
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; - WHIYES gm: FOLLOUZD BY szn. HENRY casor LODGE, JR., 2., MA3§., A:_ Th FHEPUQIICANT opznzn FIRE on THE SUBCOMHITTEE nzponr. LODGE, wanI FILRD A CHE-HAY nlsssmr, ACCUAED TYDIHGQ or mnxzwc sons "UTTERLY.= I IiACCURATE' :Tn?znznT< azour HI? POSITION.
1 _92_ _____ i 7-W /2I""T13=1I7
|,/ 1- -- #73. f! .-
racrr nsconoen
H 135 AUG 11»l_§1$0I " -=--- /1/» >~»~'>"
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>.'#:¢+92 - ,7 go-;;| _- .-< -1 '.. -111;-H.-I TT __ _LODGL §AID HE RFFUQED TO QUPPORT THE DEUOCFATQ IN CLEARING WI§;_ . ..: TTAQQR AT LARGE PHILIP C. JESSUP BECAUQE HE WAT NEVER INVE3TIGT£Dd~,; - - - K *0 GOIKC To snv 04 IMPLY THAT wz INVEQTIGATED JESSUP WHEN wz ";$3; HAVE NOT," HE DECLARED. '~
_;¢ THE PMTTACHU3[TT§ REPUBLICAN CHARGED THAT THE FUBCOHHITIEE ONLY, _q-wéd . T ILUETTIGATED THO PER7ONS--JOHN S, SERVICE AND OWEN LATTINORE- A*3T* é1;L A AND THE LATTER INQUIRY, HE SAID, 3&3 HOCT INADEQUATE AKD .* 4' F AGHEHTARY. A ' H F-;
L ._T; LODGE TAIQ THC SUZCOUHITTEE DID NOT co INTO WHETHER LATTlMORL ,u%§%@wT IPFLUEHCED FOREIGN POLICY, AND THAT FAILURE was A "PITY FROM THE " "i 'T *TAHHPOIHT or LATTIMORE, THE STATE DEPARTMENT AND THE PUBLIC." omggaa_ HE sazn THERE wa "NOT zwouca DEVELOPED" REGARDING LATTIMORE T0 'THI REL? nz To CLEAR on NOT CLEAR HIM." suT, HE SAID, THE zvznzmcz Dig , , I CDT FUTAIN ORIGINAL cnnnczs THAT LATTIHORE HAS THE "CHIEF COMMUNIST T:or A@:nT" In THE TTATE DEPARTMENT OR THE CHIEF ARCHITECT OF FAR EASTERN92 v I1
=»§ ' PoLIC.,go A } HZ L: SEED HI? CALL FOR A BIPARTISAN COMMISSION T0 no THE JOB ~ ;~i@¢_" T QROUGHLV, A
iii 7/E1T1Q¬F w~ - I ;.,|I
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92:. '
…[truncated]